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that authorizes a chief executive to reject particular provisions of a bill enacted by a legislature without vetoing the entire bill. Many countries have different standards for invoking the line-item veto if it exists at all. Each country or state has its own particular requirement for overriding a
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has the power of the line-item veto over all legislation (art. 84 Federal
Constitution of 1988: "The President of the Republic has the exclusive powers to: (...) V.veto bills, either in whole or in part"). Any provisions vetoed in such a manner are returned to the Brazilian congress and can be
61:
overridden by a vote (art. 66 of the
Federal Constitution). An example of this came in August 2012, when Dilma Rousseff vetoed portions of a new forestry law which had been criticized as potentially causing another wave of
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Since then, the prospect of granting the
President of the United States a line-item veto has occasionally resurfaced in Congress, either through a constitutional amendment or a differently worded bill. Most recently, the
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says "The
President shall have the power to veto any particular item or items in an appropriation, revenue, or tariff bill, but the veto shall not affect the item or items to which he does not object."
154:. The court affirmed a lower court decision that the line-item veto was equivalent to the unilateral amendment or repeal of only parts of statutes and therefore violated the
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109:
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passed a bill on
February 8, 2012, that would have granted the President a limited line-item veto; however, the bill was not heard in the
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was largely based on the U.S. Constitution, one of the most notable departures was the granting of a line-item veto to its president.
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In some states like
Wisconsin, limitations exist as to the line-item veto, including limitations on the "
174:. The most-commonly proposed form of the line-item veto is limited to partial vetoes of spending bills.
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162:. Before the ruling, President Clinton applied the line-item veto to the federal budget 82 times.
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allow the executive power to exercise total or partial vetoes of any bill by the
Parliament.
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was held to be unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in a 1998 ruling in
19:"Line item" redirects here. For line items in accounting and bookkeeping, see
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203:
606:
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327:"15 years after its brief existence, line-item veto eludes presidents"
297:"With Martinelli out of the country, assembly passes nine laws in one"
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signing cancellation letters related to his Line-Item Vetoes for the
573:"Gubernatorial Veto Authority with Respect to Major Budget Bill(s)"
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16:
Veto on some provisions of a bill without vetoing the entire bill
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512:. National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from
226:—give their governors some form of line-item veto power. The
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that
Congress passed such legislation. Intended to control "
559:"Constitution of the Confederate States; March 11, 1861"
270:"Brazil president vetoes parts of law opening up Amazon"
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have sought line-item veto powers. It was not until the
482:"Washingtonpost.com: Court Strikes Down Line-Item Veto"
354:"U.S. JUDGE RULES LINE ITEM VETO ACT UNCONSTITUTIONAL"
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has the ability to partially veto portions of a bill.
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537:"House votes to give Obama limited line-item veto"
441:"Justices, 6-3, Bar Veto of Line Items in Bills"
320:
318:
8:
575:. National Conference of State Legislatures.
422:"Supreme Court Strikes Down Line-Item Veto"
391:"The Line Item Veto Isn't a 'Veto' at All"
190:, however, never exercised the provision.
261:
184:Constitution of the Confederate States
63:deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest
7:
424:. CNN. June 25, 1998. Archived from
510:"History of Line Item Veto Notices"
272:. New Straits Times. Archived from
100:Line-item veto in the United States
595:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
586:District of Columbia Home Rule Act
535:Lawder, David (February 8, 2012).
352:Pear, Robert (February 13, 1998).
85:Article VI, Section 27 (2) of the
14:
325:Madison, Lucy (August 10, 2012).
299:. The Panama News. Archived from
47:Countries allowing line-item veto
87:Constitution of the Philippines
439:Pear, Robert (June 26, 1998).
198:Forty-three states—all except
1:
634:Legislative legal terminology
178:Confederate States of America
168:U.S. House of Representatives
249:Articles 137 and 138 of the
128:, U.S. Presidents including
151:Clinton v. City of New York
118:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
652:
160:United States Constitution
146:Line Item Veto Act of 1996
138:presidency of Bill Clinton
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18:
228:Mayor of Washington, D.C.
251:Constitution of Uruguay
38:, is a special form of
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230:also has this power.
124:Dating to before the
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399:National Law Journal
303:on December 27, 2013
142:pork barrel spending
516:on February 4, 2012
428:on October 8, 2008.
75:President of Panama
58:President of Brazil
25:Financial statement
445:The New York Times
389:(March 23, 1998).
358:The New York Times
331:Political Hotsheet
156:Presentment Clause
126:American Civil War
122:
120:, August 11, 1997.
105:Federal government
34:, also called the
611:December 24, 1973
561:. Avalon Project.
480:(June 26, 1998).
387:Charnowitz, Steve
235:Frankenstein veto
194:State governments
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98:Main article:
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32:line-item veto
21:General ledger
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541:. Retrieved
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518:. Retrieved
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492:. Retrieved
490:. p. A1
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474:Dewar, Helen
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456:. Retrieved
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426:the original
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404:. Retrieved
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369:. Retrieved
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335:. Retrieved
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301:the original
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278:. Retrieved
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220:Rhode Island
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114:Bill Clinton
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36:partial veto
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31:
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237:" and the "
172:U.S. Senate
81:Philippines
623:Categories
609:, enacted
601:, 87
543:August 16,
520:August 16,
494:August 28,
458:August 28,
406:August 28,
371:August 28,
337:August 16,
333:. CBS News
307:August 16,
280:August 16,
257:References
182:While the
40:veto power
539:. Reuters
453:0362-4331
366:0362-4331
204:Maryland
591:Pub. L.
245:Uruguay
224:Vermont
200:Indiana
158:of the
144:", the
605:
599:93–198
597:
451:
364:
208:Nevada
69:Panama
52:Brazil
603:Stat.
402:: A17
394:(PDF)
629:Veto
545:2012
522:2012
496:2024
460:2024
449:ISSN
408:2024
373:2024
362:ISSN
339:2012
309:2012
282:2012
222:and
132:and
73:The
56:The
30:The
23:and
607:777
241:".
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484:.
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329:.
317:^
218:,
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588:(
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27:.
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