Knowledge (XXG)

Linear scale

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While linear scales are used on architectural and engineering drawings, particularly those that are drawn after the subject has been built, many such drawings do not have a linear scale and are marked "Do Not Scale Drawing" in recognition of the fact that paper size changes with environmental changes
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On large scale maps and charts, those covering a small area, and engineering and architectural drawings, the linear scale can be very simple, a line marked at intervals to show the distance on the earth or object which the distance on the scale represents. A person using the map can use a pair of
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dividers (or, less precisely, two fingers) to measure a distance by comparing it to the linear scale. The length of the line on the linear scale is equal to the distance represented on the earth multiplied by the map or chart's scale.
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whose scale varies substantially with latitude, linear scales are not used on charts with scales smaller than approximately 1/80,000. Mariners generally use the
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defined only "bar scale" in its 1962 Glossary, but added a reference to "graphic scale" by its 2002 edition. Dutton used both terms in 1978. The
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Linear scale in both feet and metres in the center of an engineering drawing. The drawing was made 130 years after the bridge was built.
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uses "scale" to describe a linear scale and avoids confusion by using "natural scale" for the fraction defined at
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and only dimensions that are specifically shown on the drawing can be used reliably in precise manufacturing.
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The cited book incorporates IHO Chart INT 1 and therefore represents the practice of the members of the
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The terms "bar scale", "graphic scale", "graphical scale", "linear scale", and "scale" are all used.
153: 195: 108: 79: 355: 307: 249: 230:(2002 ed.). Washington: National Imagery and Mapping Agency. pp. 34–35. Archived from 200: 176: 427: 139:, showing, graphically, the change of scale with latitude. Each unit on the map at the 97: 75: 375: 19:
This article is about the graphical representation. For a map mathematical scale, see
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A linear scale showing that one centimetre on the map corresponds to six kilometres
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An architectural drawing with a simple linear scale showing feet and half feet.
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represents the same distance on the earth as 5.9 units at 80° latitude.
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Do a web search on "Do not scale drawing" to see many examples.
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Since most nautical charts are constructed using the
400:. Taunton: The Hydrographer of the Navy. p. 33. 380:. Jointly by NOAA and Department of Commerce, USA. 327:Bowditch, Nathaniel, LLD; et al. "Glossary". 298:Bowditch, Nathaniel, LLD; et al. "Glossary". 377:Chart No. 1, Chart Number, Title, Marginal Notes 396:Lt. Cmdr. C.J. de C. Scott, R.N., ed. (1973). 16:Graphical representation of the scale of a map 8: 360:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 312:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 254:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 267: 265: 213: 169:International Hydrographic Organization 353: 305: 247: 221:Bowditch, Nathaniel, LLD; et al. 66:, is a means of visually showing the 7: 86:. A scale bar is common element of 274:Dutton's Navigation & Piloting 14: 386:, most of the seafaring nations. 330:The American Practical Navigator 300:The American Practical Navigator 224:The American Practical Navigator 124: 175:uses only "linear scale". The 1: 272:Maloney, Elbert S. (1978). 444: 18: 135:The scale from a large 398:The Mariner's Handbook 158: 43: 35: 23:. For other uses, see 156: 84:architectural drawing 41: 33: 100:, scale varies with 177:British Admiralty's 109:Mercator projection 80:engineering drawing 180:Mariner's Handbook 159: 44: 36: 423:Technical drawing 201:Logarithmic scale 435: 402: 401: 393: 387: 381: 372: 366: 365: 359: 351: 349: 348: 342: 335: 324: 318: 317: 311: 303: 295: 289: 284: 278: 277: 269: 260: 259: 253: 245: 243: 242: 236: 229: 218: 196:Engineer's scale 128: 50:, also called a 443: 442: 438: 437: 436: 434: 433: 432: 408: 407: 406: 405: 395: 394: 390: 374: 373: 369: 352: 346: 344: 340: 333: 326: 325: 321: 304: 297: 296: 292: 285: 281: 271: 270: 263: 246: 240: 238: 234: 227: 220: 219: 215: 210: 192: 151: 146: 145: 144: 134: 129: 64:graphical scale 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 441: 439: 431: 430: 425: 420: 410: 409: 404: 403: 388: 367: 319: 290: 279: 261: 212: 211: 209: 206: 205: 204: 198: 191: 188: 150: 147: 131: 130: 123: 122: 121: 76:nautical chart 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 440: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 413: 399: 392: 389: 385: 379: 378: 371: 368: 363: 357: 343:on 2017-05-17 339: 332: 331: 323: 320: 315: 309: 301: 294: 291: 288: 283: 280: 275: 268: 266: 262: 257: 251: 237:on 2012-03-15 233: 226: 225: 217: 214: 207: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 189: 187: 185: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165: 155: 148: 142: 138: 133: 127: 120: 116: 114: 113:nautical mile 110: 105: 103: 99: 94: 90: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60:graphic scale 57: 53: 49: 40: 32: 26: 22: 397: 391: 376: 370: 345:. Retrieved 338:the original 329: 322: 299: 293: 282: 273: 239:. Retrieved 232:the original 223: 216: 179: 172: 162: 160: 149:Nomenclature 117: 106: 95: 91: 88:map layouts. 63: 59: 55: 51: 48:linear scale 47: 45: 418:Cartography 184:scale (map) 173:Chart No. 1 98:projections 21:Scale (map) 412:Categories 347:2010-11-16 241:2010-11-16 208:References 356:cite book 308:cite book 250:cite book 137:world map 56:scale bar 52:bar scale 190:See also 164:Bowditch 102:latitude 96:In most 141:equator 428:Scales 341:(PDF) 334:(PDF) 235:(PDF) 228:(PDF) 82:, or 70:of a 68:scale 62:, or 25:Scale 362:link 314:link 256:link 384:IHO 171:'s 72:map 414:: 358:}} 354:{{ 310:}} 306:{{ 264:^ 252:}} 248:{{ 186:. 78:, 74:, 58:, 54:, 46:A 364:) 350:. 316:) 258:) 244:. 27:.

Index

Scale (map)
Scale


scale
map
nautical chart
engineering drawing
architectural drawing
map layouts.
projections
latitude
Mercator projection
nautical mile


world map
equator

Bowditch
International Hydrographic Organization
British Admiralty's
scale (map)
Engineer's scale
Logarithmic scale
The American Practical Navigator
the original
cite book
link

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