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launched official music credits and digital liner notes booklets appearing in the player. Pandora also launched full credits within their player in 2019. Metadata credits are sent from official sources to all databases and streaming services using the DDEX ERN standard, however not all services
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launched a database of official music credits and liner notes. The database is made up of content-owner supplied metadata rather than crowd-sourced data, making previous hidden metadata more widely available to the music industry as well as the public domain. In 2019, French company
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that can help when cataloguing private or public collections of sound recordings. However, the information provided on liner notes varies considerably depending on the studio or label which produced the record. It also varies how much of the metadata digital media services such as
643:
105:. The term descends from the name "record liner" or "album liner". Album liner notes survived format changes from vinyl LP to cassette to CD. These notes can be sources of information about the contents of the recording as well as broader cultural topics.
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The factual information in liner notes comes from the Label Copy. Label Copy is the record label's official info sheet for the published release. It contains information that accompanies a musical work, including artist name, song title, song length,
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has survived in reissues and retrospective compilations, particularly in box sets. It is also a tradition in Japan, especially for foreign artist releases. Liner notes often include complete song lyrics for the album.
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Liner notes are descended from the program notes for musical concerts, and developed into notes that were printed on the outer album jacket or the inner sleeve used to protect a traditional 12-inch vinyl record, i.e.,
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255:. As of 2020, it was estimated that up to 94% of recordings are now supplying the official music credits feed direct from the owners of the data to streaming services such as
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also has songwriter and producer credits available for individual tracks. Lyrics are also available on certain tracks, in collaboration with
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launched official music credits supplied by distributors across their database of 90 million recordings. In 2019 Australian company
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and producer credits, recording dates and locations. In digital music, the label copy is contained within what's known as metadata.
598:
574:
454:
456:
Five Star Music
Makeover: The Independent Artist's Guide for Singers, Songwriters, Bands, Producers, and Self-Publishers
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recordings often provide information in several languages; if the piece includes vocal parts, they will often include a
126:. Liner notes were also an occasion for thoughtful signed essays on the artist by another party, often a sympathetic
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Such notes often contained a mix of factual and anecdotal material, and occasionally a
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Sheehan, Coreen; Paris, Anika; Borg, Bobby; Corne, Eric; Eames, Michael (2016-03-01).
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669:"Send Your Credits & Liner Notes To Streaming Services — Only With DistroKid"
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283:, but not all services are displaying the data they are sent at this stage.
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599:"Jaxsta has launched the public beta of its massive music credits database"
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has been given annually since the 6th Annual Grammy Awards, May 12, 1964.
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is being introduced to compensate for the lack of a physical booklet.
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575:"Jaxsta Aims to Bring Back Liner Notes, and Create an IMDB for Music"
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Designed for Hi-Fi LIving: The Vinyl LP in
Midcentury America
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Portal: International
Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
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which features interactive menus instead of simple pages.
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Increasingly and due to the rise of digital downloads, a
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Henslee, William D.; Henslee, Elizabeth (2018-09-14).
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Liner notes now usually include information about the
429:"The sad death of liner note credits [op-ed]"
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to people the musicians want to thank and people or
175:, possibly also translated into several languages.
71:albums and in booklets that come inserted into the
486:. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business. p. 815.
358:Dean Biron, Writing and Music: Album Liner Notes,
709:"Apple, labels stir up deluxe digital Cocktail"
324:Hoffmann, Frank (2004). Hoffmann, Frank (ed.).
372:Borgerson, Janet; Schroeder, Jonathan (2017).
8:
733:"Spotify Now Displays Songwriter Credits"
535:Selling Digital Music, Formatting Culture
538:. Univ of California Press. p. 91.
459:. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 149.
316:
279:and more, as well as databases such as
644:"Pandora introduces full song credits"
402:"Music Industry Innovation: Meta Data"
330:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1001.
48:(from liner note to EMI CD 5 66934 2)
7:
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227:display this data to the consumer.
683:"Artist Roles and Display Credits"
532:Morris, Jeremy Wade (2015-09-01).
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293:Grammy Award for Best Album Notes
63:) are the writings found on the
573:Mayfield, Geoff (2020-05-19).
483:Entertainment Law and Business
327:Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound
200:Liner notes sometimes provide
151:, a personnel list, and other
122:for the artist or the issuing
1:
707:Bruno, Antony (2009-08-01).
376:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
508:"Credit Where Credit's Due"
400:Reneé, Tonia (2020-04-30).
34:Handwritten inscription by
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813:"6th Annual GRAMMY Awards"
42:'s copy of the score of
785:"DDEX Current Members"
213:make public. In 2018,
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603:The Industry Observer
336:10.4324/9780203484272
33:
843:From Bach to Xenakis
362:(Vol 8, No 1), 2011.
849:AlbumLinerNotes.com
671:. 20 February 2018.
305:Book-and-record set
231:Digital liner notes
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765:. 28 January 2021
739:. 1 February 2018
545:978-0-520-28794-5
493:978-1-4548-8155-1
466:978-1-4950-6359-6
433:The Music Network
100:gramophone record
16:(Redirected from
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124:record label
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96:long playing
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57:sleeve notes
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40:Adrian Boult
36:Gustav Holst
769:28 February
743:28 February
139:Biographies
120:discography
61:album notes
53:Liner notes
45:The Planets
858:Categories
823:2021-01-29
817:GRAMMY.com
799:"Syncblog"
718:2021-01-29
693:2022-06-24
654:2022-06-24
609:2021-01-29
584:2021-01-29
518:2021-01-29
439:2021-01-29
411:2021-01-29
311:References
241:Apple Inc.
179:Label Copy
161:production
76:jewel case
27:Liner copy
18:Liner note
512:Mixonline
281:Gracenote
245:iTunes LP
186:ISRC code
157:companies
69:LP record
624:"Forbes"
299:See also
202:metadata
196:Metadata
173:libretto
145:musician
109:Contents
80:cassette
874:Writing
763:Spotify
737:Spotify
713:Reuters
579:Variety
273:Pandora
257:Spotify
249:Spotify
207:Spotify
190:A&R
163:of the
153:credits
83:j-cards
65:sleeves
864:Albums
629:Forbes
542:
490:
463:
406:Medium
380:
342:
287:Awards
265:Google
261:Amazon
253:Genius
219:Jaxsta
211:iTunes
149:lyrics
89:Origin
55:(also
277:Qobuz
269:Tidal
224:Qobuz
215:Tidal
165:music
132:essay
103:album
771:2021
745:2021
540:ISBN
488:ISBN
461:ISBN
378:ISBN
340:ISBN
209:and
332:doi
98:or
78:or
67:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
