298:
47:
2744:
1745:
The glossary is in a hierarchical order, first giving terms for God and angels, followed by terms for human beings and terms for family relationships, followed by terms for body-parts, illnesses, religious and worldly ranks, craftsmen, days, months, clothing, household implements, plants, and a few
2149:
Laurence
Moulinier, "Un lexique trilingue du XIIe siècle : la lingua ignota de Hildegarde de Bingen", dans Lexiques bilingues dans les domaines philosophique et scientifique (Moyen Âge-Renaissance), Actes du colloque international organisé par l’Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes-Ive Section et
2226:
1591:(Descemet, p. 346; "where, then, the voice of the unheard melody? And the voice of the unheard language?"), suggesting that the existence of Hildegard's language was known, but there were no initiates who would have preserved its knowledge after her death.
2232:
1515:, who apparently used it for mystical purposes. It consists of vocabulary with no known grammar; the only known text is individual words embedded in Latin. To write it, Hildegard used an alphabet of 23 letters denominated
3244:
3742:
1569:
The purpose of Lingua ignota is unknown, and it is not known who, besides its creator, was familiar with it. In the 19th century some believed that
Hildegard intended her language to be an ideal,
2067:, a learned style of literary Latin spread by Irish monks during the period from the sixth century to the tenth century. It used unusual words and loanwords from Greek, Hebrew and Irish.
3611:
2780:
2150:
l’Institut Supérieur de
Philosophie de l’Université Catholique de Louvain, Paris, 12-14 juin 1997, éd. J. Hamesse, D. Jacquart, Turnhout, Brepols, 2001, p. 89-111.
1573:. However, in the 21st century it is assumed that Lingua ignota was devised as a secret language; like Hildegard's "unheard music", she would have attributed it to
297:
3653:
2358:
1488:
2073:, a style of Latin in the later Roman and early Medieval periods characterized by the extensive use of unusual and arcane words, especially derived from Greek.
3633:
2378:
3358:
2626:
1338:
332:
1651:
These two sentences are written mostly in Latin with five key words in Lingua ignota; as only one of these is unambiguously found in the glossary (
3638:
3597:
1428:
3727:
3643:
1263:
574:
1657:, "people"), it is clear that the vocabulary was larger than 1011 words. (Higley 2007 finds probable correspondences for two other words.)
3658:
3628:
492:
2773:
814:
460:
3648:
3604:
2351:
2182:
2155:
2121:
1481:
1398:
1343:
2870:
2820:
2383:
1413:
1393:
3717:
3707:
3378:
2388:
1253:
1132:
594:
267:
249:
158:
2325:
3702:
2766:
2610:
1388:
3732:
3676:
2696:
2539:
2282:
1011:
342:
3737:
3712:
3671:
2747:
2344:
1474:
281:
3050:
2203:, "Virgin's words: Hildegard of Bingen's Lingua Ignota and the Development of Imaginary Languages Ancient to Modern",
1358:
745:
2316:
3187:
1418:
1368:
1068:
727:
2160:
Jonathan P. Green, « A new gloss on
Hildegard of Bingen's Lingua ignota », Viator, 36, 2005, p. 217-234.
3681:
2691:
1423:
703:
3080:
2825:
1577:. To the extent that the language was constructed by Hildegard, it may be considered one of the earliest known
1142:
651:
646:
537:
478:
168:
1433:
1147:
46:
3722:
2940:
2534:
2080:
1544:
1353:
1333:
1323:
1073:
440:
3410:
2847:
2253:
2189:
2100:
2038:
1408:
1308:
1303:
1187:
1020:
901:
875:
427:
263:
259:
245:
3534:
3113:
2895:
2837:
542:
373:
327:
2589:
1584:
In a letter to
Hildegard, her friend and provost Wolmarus, fearing that Hildegard would soon die, asks
3544:
3428:
3159:
3125:
3000:
2789:
2618:
2529:
1578:
1556:
1127:
1112:
1025:
884:
823:
688:
415:
82:
3179:
3142:
2910:
2832:
2717:
2685:
2367:
1512:
1378:
1373:
1348:
1328:
1226:
838:
698:
402:
322:
289:
71:
3529:
3448:
3438:
3278:
3264:
3005:
2985:
2930:
2808:
2645:
2504:
1574:
1570:
1552:
1460:
1313:
1050:
1040:
1030:
983:
948:
943:
896:
626:
317:
312:
1703:"people" is apparently inflected as a third-declension Latin noun, yielding the genitive plural
960:
3385:
3298:
3270:
3234:
3197:
3130:
3010:
2803:
2653:
2429:
2178:
2151:
2117:
2095:
2070:
1566:
of Latin, that is, a language formed by substituting new vocabulary into an existing grammar.
1535:
and a Berlin MS (Lat. Quart. 4º 674), previously Codex
Cheltenhamensis 9303, collected by Sir
1318:
1194:
1117:
1080:
1035:
965:
906:
889:
800:
774:
754:
636:
621:
511:
506:
337:
142:
87:
3484:
3443:
3433:
3323:
3303:
3224:
3212:
3098:
3015:
2842:
1536:
1453:
1403:
1137:
1107:
1085:
955:
847:
769:
759:
589:
468:
383:
3590:
3338:
3318:
3217:
2995:
2549:
2544:
2434:
2320:
2200:
2076:
1667:
1532:
1443:
1383:
1177:
934:
861:
856:
656:
641:
378:
1199:
3453:
2970:
2935:
2890:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2459:
2163:
1563:
1231:
1122:
616:
609:
31:
2083:
language spoken in the region, with pockets surviving into the 11th century, to which
3696:
3583:
3577:
3283:
3192:
3060:
2965:
2813:
2679:
2509:
2471:
2454:
2412:
2064:
2029:
1438:
1293:
1221:
1154:
805:
795:
790:
736:
421:
3539:
3020:
2915:
2728:
2661:
1236:
1182:
666:
453:
2330:
2049:
3499:
3494:
3249:
3169:
3147:
2980:
2975:
2958:
2946:
2885:
2476:
2133:
2128:
2090:
1216:
1211:
1206:
764:
2051:
Hildegard of Bingen's
Unknown Language: An Edition, Translation, and Discussion
1562:, mostly nouns with a few adjectives. Grammatically it appears to be a partial
3469:
3363:
3328:
3070:
3035:
2925:
2204:
2144:
Hildegard of Bingen's
Unknown Language: An Edition, Translation and Discussion
1448:
1363:
1045:
866:
584:
524:
390:
17:
3418:
3405:
3288:
3254:
3103:
2900:
2722:
2481:
1720:
Church, / girded with divine arms / and adorned with jacinth, / you are the
1559:
1172:
833:
828:
484:
446:
395:
129:
110:
3333:
2333:: a partial English glossary of the Lingua Ignota by an amateur translator.
3479:
3395:
3373:
3353:
3313:
3308:
3207:
3152:
3118:
3088:
3045:
3040:
3025:
2905:
2712:
2569:
2309:
1586:
1540:
693:
661:
473:
255:
176:
164:
2758:
3559:
3504:
3423:
3400:
3348:
3202:
3135:
3093:
2405:
1751:
1298:
501:
347:
172:
30:
For the musician who formerly used the stage name "Lingua Ignota", see
2336:
2269:
Hildegard of Bingen: the creative dimensions of a
Medieval personality
3554:
3390:
3368:
3343:
3293:
3239:
3229:
3030:
2990:
1599:
The only extant text in the language is the following short passage:
631:
579:
148:
3549:
3474:
3108:
3065:
3055:
2953:
1841:
1670:, girded with divine arms, and adorned with hyacinth, you are the
1548:
1531:, which survived in two manuscripts, both dating to ca. 1200, the
1511:
for "unknown language") was described by the 12th-century abbess
1508:
1746:
birds and insects. Terms for mammals are lacking (except for the
27:
Mystical 12th-century language created by St. Hildegard of Bingen
3509:
3164:
2880:
1527:
St. Hildegard partially described the language in a work titled
2762:
2340:
2920:
1747:
1613:
Ecclesia, armis divinis praecincta, et hyacinto ornata, tu es
2032:(1848), listing only the 291 glosses with German translations
2114:
Hildegard von Bingen, Heilwerden mit der Kraft ihrer
Symbole
2283:"Lingua Ignota — The Earliest Known Constructed Language?"
2168:
Sister of Wisdom: St. Hildegard's Theology of the Feminine
175:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2043:, listing only the 181 glosses giving the names of plants
1754:, Argumzio, a half-mammal, also listed among the birds).
2196:. Berlin: Weidmannscher Buchhandlung. pp. 390–404.
1529:
Ignota lingua per simplicem hominem Hildegardem prolata
3612:
La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
2258:. Die Althochdeutschen Glossen, Vol. III. pp. 390-404.
2177:, Basel: Verlag Basler Hildegard-Gesellschaft (1986).
1589:
tunc vox inauditae melodiae? et vox inauditae linguae?
3743:
Constructed languages introduced in the 12th century
1603:
254:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
188:
3621:
3570:
3522:
3462:
3263:
3178:
3079:
2869:
2858:
2796:
2705:
2672:
2637:
2602:
2562:
2522:
2497:
2490:
2447:
2422:
2397:
233:
225:
215:
207:
197:
187:
141:
127:
108:
103:
77:
67:
60:
39:
1682:, and the city of sciences. O, o, and you are the
2173:Marie-Louise Portmann and Alois Odermatt (eds.),
2170:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987).
1704:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1652:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1728:/ and the city of sciences. / O, o, and you are
268:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2192:. In Steinmeyer, Elias; Sievers Eduard (eds.).
2146:by Sarah L. Higley. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
2774:
2352:
1482:
8:
2035:Roth (1880), consisting of the 1011 glosses.
1757:The first 30 entries are (after Roth 1880):
2866:
2781:
2767:
2759:
2559:
2519:
2494:
2419:
2359:
2345:
2337:
2124:(an esoteric claim of decipherment of the
1712:Newman (1987) conjectures the translation
1489:
1475:
1007:
930:
723:
563:
276:
45:
36:
2627:Hildegard von Bingen: Celestial Hierarchy
1339:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation
1750:, Ualueria, listed among birds, and the
3598:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues
2217:
1980:Nominal composition may be observed in
1429:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii
1058:
1010:
973:
933:
874:
846:
813:
782:
744:
726:
288:
169:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2310:Transliterate text to St. Hildegard's
2194:Die Althochdeutschen Glossen, vol. III
1629:et urbs scienciarum. O, o tu es etiam
184:
2188:Roth, Friedrich Wilhelm Emil (1895).
1543:of 1011 words in Lingua ignota, with
7:
2231:. pp. 934, 464v. Archived from
2225:Bingensis, Hildegardis (1175–1190).
1732:/ amid-noble sound, / and you are a
258:. For the distinction between ,
2138:Zeitschrift für deutsches Alterthum
2326:Langmaker profile of Lingua Ignota
2252:Steinmayer E; Sievers, E. (1895).
2175:Wörterbuch der unbekannten Sprache
2040:Descemet, Analecta of Pitra (1882)
25:
3605:In the Land of Invented Languages
2207:, III, 2, 1991, pp. 267–298.
1399:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima
1344:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
2743:
2742:
2112:Traude Bollig / Ingrid Richter,
1414:On the Consolation of Philosophy
1394:Calls from the Message of Fatima
296:
1894:(great-great-great-grandfather)
1688:in high sound, and you are the
1519:(Latin for "unknown letters").
250:International Phonetic Alphabet
2611:A Feather on the Breath of God
2087:is hypothesized to have links.
469:Stages of Christian perfection
1:
3728:12th-century Latin literature
3677:List of constructed languages
2697:Hildegard of Bingen Gymnasium
2271:. Graduate Theological Union
2046:Portmann and Odermatt (1986)
243: This article contains
2255:Sachlich geordnete Glossare
1389:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
1359:The Ladder of Divine Ascent
3759:
2331:Eclecticify: Lingua Ignota
2054:, ed. Sarah Higley (2007)
1705:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1653:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1419:The Mirror of Simple Souls
1369:Revelations of Divine Love
29:
3682:List of language creators
3667:
2738:
2692:Hildegardis-Schule Bochum
2374:
2012:. Suffixal derivation in
1555:; the words appear to be
1424:Sister Catherine Treatise
1265:Reflection on the New Age
704:Symeon the New Theologian
428:Invoking of Mystic Saints
241:
155:
44:
2267:Barbara Jean Jeskalian,
1249:Contemporary papal views
1143:Mary of the Divine Heart
3654:Interlingue/Interlingua
2821:International auxiliary
1354:The Imitation of Christ
1334:Abbey of the Holy Ghost
1324:Book of the First Monks
1075:Anne Catherine Emmerich
1069:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
307:Theology and philosophy
246:phonetic transcriptions
3718:Benedictine literature
3708:Language and mysticism
3359:Middle-earth languages
2101:Philosophical language
2004:"stepson", as well as
1604:
1409:The Cloud of Unknowing
1309:Dark Night of the Soul
1304:Ascent of Mount Carmel
1201:Sister Lúcia of Fátima
1189:Alexandrina of Balazar
1021:Margaret Mary Alacoque
902:Mechthild of Magdeburg
189:
157:This article contains
3703:Constructed languages
3634:Esperanto/Interlingua
3535:Esperanto orthography
3114:Pan-Germanic language
2896:Communicationssprache
2790:Constructed languages
2190:"Glossae Hildegardis"
1676:of the wounds of the
1579:constructed languages
1434:The Vision of Adamnán
1254:Aspects of meditation
328:Catholic spirituality
3733:Languages of Germany
3126:Pan-Romance language
3001:Latino sine flexione
2619:Canticles of Ecstasy
2535:Elisabeth of Schönau
2530:Bernard of Clairvaux
2379:List of compositions
1637:in alto sono, et es
1283:Literature and media
1128:Bernadette Soubirous
885:Beatrice of Nazareth
824:Beatrice of Nazareth
689:Bernard of Clairvaux
211:Hildegard von Bingen
83:Constructed language
3738:Hildegard of Bingen
3713:Medieval literature
3143:Pan-Slavic language
2718:Christian mysticism
2368:Hildegard of Bingen
2287:The Language Closet
1513:Hildegard of Bingen
1379:Theologia Germanica
1374:The Story of a Soul
1349:The Glories of Mary
1329:The Interior Castle
1227:Charles de Foucauld
839:John van Ruysbroeck
699:Hildegard of Bingen
558:(by era or century)
403:Spiritual direction
290:Christian mysticism
202:Alphabet
72:Hildegard of Bingen
51:St. Hildegard's 23
3530:Constructed script
3006:Lingua Franca Nova
2986:International Sign
2590:Barbara Stühlmeyer
2505:Jutta von Sponheim
2319:2016-04-08 at the
2281:Zui (2020-07-18).
1996:"stepmother", and
1709:"of the peoples".
1575:divine inspiration
1571:universal language
1553:Middle High German
1314:Spiritual Canticle
1149:Thérèse of Lisieux
1133:Conchita de Armida
1051:John of St. Samson
1041:Charles de Condren
1031:Jean-Jacques Olier
984:Catherine of Genoa
950:Francisco de Osuna
944:Ignatius of Loyola
897:Catherine of Siena
627:Arsenius the Great
518:Passive asceticism
3690:
3689:
3545:Tolkien's scripts
3518:
3517:
3235:Logopandecteision
3198:Dutton Speedwords
3131:Neolatino Romance
3011:Lingwa de planeta
2756:
2755:
2598:
2597:
2558:
2557:
2518:
2517:
2443:
2442:
2430:Dendermonde Codex
2096:Artistic language
2071:Hermeneutic style
1724:of the wounds of
1499:
1498:
1319:Way of Perfection
1274:
1273:
1195:Faustina Kowalska
1113:Catherine Labouré
1093:
1092:
1081:Veronica Giuliani
1036:Louis de Montfort
1026:Pierre de Bérulle
991:
990:
966:John of the Cross
914:
913:
907:Marguerite Porete
891:Bridget of Sweden
801:Julian of Norwich
775:Angela of Foligno
755:Francis of Assisi
737:Dominic de Guzmán
637:Macarius of Egypt
622:Anthony the Great
512:Religious ecstasy
507:Spiritual dryness
434:Active asceticism
338:Mystical theology
275:
274:
183:
182:
165:rendering support
161:phonetic symbols.
88:artistic language
16:(Redirected from
3750:
3639:Esperanto/Novial
3463:Ritual and other
3304:Elvish languages
3225:Lingua generalis
3213:Astrolinguistics
2867:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2746:
2745:
2560:
2520:
2495:
2420:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2222:
2197:
2116:, Aurum Verlag,
1992:"mother" :
1984:"father" :
1708:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1666:
1656:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1539:. The text is a
1537:Thomas Phillipps
1517:litterae ignotae
1491:
1484:
1477:
1258:Orationis Formas
1202:
1190:
1150:
1138:Luisa Piccarreta
1086:Francis de Sales
1076:
1061:
1008:
976:
951:
931:
892:
770:Jacopone da Todi
760:Anthony of Padua
724:
597:
596:Pseudo-Dionysius
590:Gregory of Nyssa
564:
560:
559:
496:
487:
463:
456:
449:
300:
277:
271:
265:
261:
192:
190:Litterae ignotae
185:
151:
122:
113:
53:litterae ignotae
49:
37:
21:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3663:
3644:Ido/Interlingua
3617:
3591:Bridge of Words
3566:
3514:
3458:
3268:
3259:
3174:
3075:
2996:Langue nouvelle
2872:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2792:
2787:
2757:
2752:
2734:
2701:
2668:
2633:
2594:
2563:Modern scholars
2554:
2550:Pope Eugene III
2545:Otto of Bamberg
2514:
2486:
2439:
2435:Wiesbaden Codex
2418:
2393:
2370:
2365:
2321:Wayback Machine
2306:
2301:
2300:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2201:Jeffrey Schnapp
2187:
2109:
2077:Moselle Romance
2061:
2026:
1978:
1743:
1597:
1551:, sometimes in
1533:Wiesbaden Codex
1525:
1495:
1466:
1465:
1384:Devotio Moderna
1284:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1200:
1188:
1178:Therese Neumann
1168:
1160:
1159:
1148:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1074:
1059:
1005:
993:
992:
974:
961:Teresa of Ávila
949:
928:
916:
915:
890:
862:Johannes Tauler
857:Meister Eckhart
721:
709:
708:
684:
672:
671:
657:John Chrysostom
642:Moses the Black
612:
602:
601:
595:
575:Ancient African
570:
561:
557:
556:
548:
547:
532:
519:
490:
483:
459:
452:
445:
435:
410:
368:
363:
355:
354:
308:
242:
218:
203:
193:
163:Without proper
147:
120:
109:
99:
68:Created by
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Forms of Latin
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Real Character
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2800:
2798:
2797:Classification
2794:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:(2019 musical)
2658:
2650:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2585:Barbara Newman
2582:
2580:Fiona Maddocks
2577:
2575:Margot Fassler
2572:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2460:Eibingen Abbey
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2323:
2312:litteræ ignotæ
2305:
2304:External links
2302:
2299:
2298:
2273:
2260:
2245:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2185:
2171:
2164:Barbara Newman
2161:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2131:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2025:
2022:
1988:"stepfather",
1977:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1696:
1695:
1649:
1648:
1596:
1593:
1564:relexification
1524:
1521:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1232:Edvige Carboni
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:Maximin Giraud
1120:
1118:Mélanie Calvat
1115:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1006:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
988:
987:
986:
978:
977:
971:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
946:
938:
937:
929:
922:
921:
918:
917:
912:
911:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
887:
879:
878:
872:
871:
870:
869:
864:
859:
851:
850:
844:
843:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
818:
817:
811:
810:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
749:
748:
742:
741:
740:
739:
731:
730:
722:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
617:Paul of Thebes
613:
610:Desert Fathers
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
592:
587:
582:
577:
571:
568:
567:
562:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
540:
534:
533:
528:
527:
521:
520:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
498:
497:
488:
476:
471:
466:
465:
464:
457:
450:
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
418:
412:
411:
406:
405:
400:
399:
398:
388:
387:
386:
381:
370:
369:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
293:
292:
286:
285:
273:
272:
266:⟩, see
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
199:
195:
194:
181:
180:
167:, you may see
153:
152:
145:
139:
138:
133:
125:
124:
114:
106:
105:
104:Language codes
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
95:
81:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
62:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
32:Kristin Hayter
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3755:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3659:Lojban/Loglan
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Esperanto/Ido
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3584:A Secret Vice
3581:
3579:
3578:Esperantology
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Lingua ignota
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:Belter Creole
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Basic English
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Universalglot
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Idiom Neutral
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2871:International
2868:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2848:Philosophical
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2814:Language game
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:898 Hildegard
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Morality play
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:Lingua ignota
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Disibodenberg
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2413:Ordo Virtutum
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2235:on 2014-12-20
2234:
2230:
2229:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2183:3-905143-18-6
2180:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:2-503-51176-7
2153:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:3-89901-006-X
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:lingua ignota
2082:
2081:Gallo-Romance
2079:, an extinct
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:Hiberno-Latin
2063:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:Wilhelm Grimm
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:"patriarch".
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:"son" :
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:Hilzscifriz:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:Hilzpeueriz:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1901:(grandfather)
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1808:(human being)
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1504:lingua ignota
1492:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:Divine Comedy
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Sol de Fátima
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Ordo Virtutum
1292:
1290:
1289:Lingua ignota
1287:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Thomas Merton
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1155:Gemma Galgani
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Dina Bélanger
1106:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1003:
997:
996:
985:
982:
981:
980:
979:
972:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:John of Ávila
954:
952:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
939:
936:
932:
926:
920:
919:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
880:
877:
873:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
852:
849:
845:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
819:
816:
812:
807:
806:Margery Kempe
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Walter Hilton
794:
792:
791:Richard Rolle
789:
788:
787:
786:
781:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
750:
747:
743:
738:
735:
734:
733:
732:
729:
725:
719:
713:
712:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
676:
675:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
611:
606:
605:
598:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
566:
565:
552:
551:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
530:
529:
526:
523:
522:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
495:
494:
489:
486:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
443:
442:
441:Contemplation
439:
438:
433:
432:
429:
426:
424:
423:
422:Lectio Divina
419:
417:
414:
413:
408:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
365:
359:
358:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
299:
295:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
269:
257:
253:
251:
247:
240:
237:Lingua ignota
236:
232:
229:Left-to-right
228:
224:
220:
214:
210:
206:
200:
196:
191:
186:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
160:
154:
150:
146:
144:
140:
137:
134:
132:
131:
126:
118:
115:
112:
107:
102:
94:
93:Lingua ignota
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
61:Pronunciation
59:
54:
48:
43:
40:Lingua ignota
38:
33:
19:
18:Lingua Ignota
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3540:Sitelen Pona
3489:
3411:
2947:esperantidos
2916:Esperanto II
2838:Experimental
2729:Rainbow Body
2727:
2684:
2662:In the Green
2660:
2652:
2644:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2465:
2464:
2411:
2404:
2384:Bibliography
2311:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:
2276:
2268:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2227:
2220:
2193:
2174:
2167:
2143:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2084:
2050:
2039:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2002:hilz-scifriz
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:hilz-peueriz
1985:
1981:
1979:
1975:(adolescent)
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1933:(stepmother)
1930:
1926:(stepfather)
1923:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1890:Kulzphazur:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1832:Korzinthio:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1744:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1697:
1650:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1288:
1264:
1257:
1237:Elena Aiello
1183:Marthe Robin
1001:
924:
717:
680:
667:John Cassian
491:
479:Divinization
454:Jesus Prayer
420:
262:and ⟨
244:
221:12th century
156:
149:art-x-ignota
135:
128:
116:
92:
52:
3622:Comparisons
3500:Palawa kani
3495:Medefaidrin
3170:Weltdeutsch
3160:Runyakitara
3148:Interslavic
2981:Interlingue
2976:Interlingua
2959:Interglossa
2886:Blissymbols
2686:Hildegardia
2657:(2009 film)
2649:(2009 film)
2477:Rupertsberg
2423:Manuscripts
2389:Discography
2228:Riesencodex
2136:in: Haupt,
2134:Jakob Grimm
2091:Glossolalia
2010:kulz-phazur
1971:Bischiniz:
1866:(confessor)
1855:Linschiol:
1829:(patriarch)
1825:Peuearrez:
1718:measureless
1595:Sample text
1217:Alfred Delp
1212:Simone Weil
1207:Edgar Cayce
765:Bonaventure
538:Charismatic
374:Monasticism
367:Monasticism
343:Neoplatonic
333:Hellenistic
217:Time period
198:Script type
171:instead of
3697:Categories
3649:Ido/Novial
3470:Balaibalan
3180:Engineered
3036:Pasilingua
2926:Mundolinco
2833:Engineered
2654:Barbarossa
2638:Depictions
2603:Recordings
2292:2022-08-29
2239:2014-08-26
2212:References
2205:Exemplaria
2140:, VI, 321.
2107:Literature
2016:"father",
1973:adolescens
1936:Scirizin:
1929:Hilzmaiz:
1915:(sic, for
1887:(penitent)
1862:Zanziuer:
1839:Falschin:
1827:patriarcha
1621:stigmatum
1547:mostly in
1449:Purgatorio
1364:Philokalia
1046:John Eudes
1000:17th
923:15th
867:Henry Suso
746:Franciscan
716:13th
679:11th
652:Athanasius
647:Syncletica
585:Thomasines
525:Abstinence
416:Meditation
409:Meditation
391:Asceticism
323:Cataphatic
3523:Neography
3449:Verdurian
3419:Syldavian
3414:languages
3412:Star Wars
3406:Spocanian
3289:Brithenig
3279:Atlantean
3265:Fictional
3255:Toki Pona
3104:Eurolengo
2941:Universal
2901:Esperanto
2873:auxiliary
2861:languages
2859:Specific
2809:Fictional
2723:Monophony
2673:Namesakes
2482:Viriditas
2314:alphabet.
2018:peuearrez
1994:hilz-maiz
1964:Zunzial:
1950:Limzkil:
1947:(stepson)
1945:privignus
1919:, mother)
1904:Peueriz:
1883:Pangizo:
1869:Vrizoil:
1864:confessor
1852:(apostle)
1850:apostolus
1845:(prophet)
1836:(prophet)
1804:Inimois:
1797:Ispariz:
1790:Diueliz:
1787:(saviour)
1783:Liuionz:
1769:Aieganz:
1734:sparkling
1722:fragrance
1173:Padre Pio
834:Hadewijch
829:Lutgardis
728:Dominican
569:Antiquity
485:Catharsis
447:Hesychasm
396:Mendicant
362:Practices
318:Ascetical
313:Apophatic
226:Direction
130:Glottolog
111:ISO 639-3
3480:Enochian
3439:Valyrian
3429:Tsolyáni
3396:Newspeak
3374:Sindarin
3309:Enchanta
3299:Dothraki
3271:artistic
3208:Kalaba-X
3153:Iazychie
3119:Tutonish
3089:Afrihili
3046:Solresol
3041:Sambahsa
3026:Nal Bino
2936:Romániço
2931:Reformed
2911:Arcaicam
2906:Adjuvilo
2863:by group
2804:Artistic
2748:Category
2713:Antiphon
2570:Ian Bent
2498:Teachers
2317:Archived
2126:litterae
2059:See also
2024:Editions
2008: :
1998:scirizin
1954:(infant)
1924:nutricus
1908:(father)
1897:Phazur:
1885:penitens
1876:Jugiza:
1873:(virgin)
1859:(martyr)
1848:Sonziz:
1834:propheta
1801:(spirit)
1799:spiritus
1792:diabolus
1785:salvator
1776:Zuuenz:
1762:Aigonz:
1741:Glossary
1730:anointed
1706:loifolum
1685:crizanta
1673:caldemia
1668:Ecclesia
1633:crizanta
1625:loifolum
1617:caldemia
1560:coinages
1557:a priori
1541:glossary
1454:Paradiso
694:Guigo II
662:Hilarion
543:Esoteric
531:Esoteric
474:Hesychia
461:Quietism
282:a series
280:Part of
260:/ /
256:Help:IPA
234:Language
177:Help:IPA
3560:Tengwar
3505:Yerkish
3485:Eskayan
3444:Venedic
3434:Utopian
3424:Teonaht
3401:Simlish
3379:more...
3364:Adûnaic
3349:Lydnevi
3329:Kobaïan
3324:Klingon
3203:Ithkuil
3136:Romanid
3099:Efatese
3094:Budinos
3071:Volapük
3016:Mondial
2843:Musical
2706:Related
2540:Henry I
2406:Scivias
2014:peueriz
1982:peueriz
1968:(youth)
1966:iuvenis
1957:Zains:
1931:noverca
1892:attavus
1880:(widow)
1822:(woman)
1818:Vanix:
1794:(devil)
1780:(saint)
1778:sanctus
1773:(angel)
1771:angelus
1752:gryphon
1726:nations
1691:chorzta
1679:loifols
1664:orzchis
1641:chorzta
1609:orzchis
1545:glosses
1523:History
1444:Inferno
1299:Scivias
1260:, 1989)
935:Spanish
815:Flemish
783:English
555:People
502:Kenosis
493:Theosis
384:Silence
348:Henosis
248:in the
208:Creator
173:Unicode
78:Purpose
3672:Portal
3555:Sarati
3391:Nadsat
3369:Quenya
3344:Loxian
3339:Lapine
3334:Láadan
3319:Kiliki
3294:Dritok
3269:other
3240:Lojban
3230:Loglan
3218:Lincos
3031:Novial
2991:Kotava
2945:other
2646:Vision
2630:(2013)
2622:(1994)
2614:(1985)
2523:Others
2510:Volmar
2491:People
2448:Topics
2181:
2154:
2120:
2006:phazur
1952:infans
1938:filius
1911:Maiz:
1857:martir
1820:femina
1700:Loifol
1654:loifol
1645:gemma.
1461:Fatima
1267:(2003)
1060:Others
1012:French
975:Others
876:Female
848:German
632:Poemen
580:Origen
264:
3571:Study
3550:Cirth
3475:Damin
3454:Wenja
3386:Naʼvi
3354:Mänti
3314:Kēlen
3109:Guosa
3081:Zonal
3066:Uropi
3056:Unish
2971:Intal
2954:Glosa
2891:Bolak
2826:Zonal
2398:Works
1961:(boy)
1940:(son)
1917:mater
1913:maler
1906:pater
1878:vidua
1871:virgo
1842:vates
1815:(man)
1811:Jur:
1766:(God)
1736:gem."
1694:gem."
1549:Latin
1509:Latin
252:(IPA)
3510:Zaum
3165:Wede
3051:Sona
2881:Babm
2179:ISBN
2152:ISBN
2118:ISBN
1990:maiz
1959:puer
1899:avus
1806:homo
1764:deus
1167:20th
1102:19th
1004:18th
927:16th
720:14th
683:12th
143:IETF
136:None
117:None
3267:and
3188:aUI
3021:Neo
2921:Ido
1813:vir
1748:bat
1716:"O
1661:"O
1587:ubi
379:New
159:IPA
121:mis
3699::
3250:Ro
2285:.
2166:,
1605:O
1581:.
1501:A
284:on
2782:e
2775:t
2768:v
2360:e
2353:t
2346:v
2295:.
2242:.
2130:)
1507:(
1490:e
1483:t
1476:v
1256:(
1002:·
925:·
718:·
681:·
270:.
179:.
123:)
119:(
55:.
34:.
20:)
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