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480:
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365:
Warning patients of nerve injury prior to administration of deep dental injections has a risk of injury in approximately 1:14,000 with 25% of these remaining persistent. Preoperative warning about these injuries is routinely undertaken in the US and
Germany. This reflects good practice recommended by
2185:
357:
Any injury to sensory nerves can result in pain, altered sensation and/or numbness, but usually a combination of all three symptoms arises. This can have a significant negative effect on the patient's quality of life affecting their daily function and psychological health.
361:
Patients should be routinely warned about lingual nerve injuries prior to wisdom tooth and floor of mouth surgery. The risk associated with wisdom tooth surgery is commonly accepted to be 2% temporary and 0.2% permanent.
269:; it finally runs from laterally to medially inferiorly crossing the duct of the submandibular gland, and along the tongue to its tip becoming the sublingual nerve, lying immediately beneath the
354:) surgery, less commonly the lingual nerve can be injured by local anaesthetic dental injections (particularly inferior dental block injections) and sublingual or submandibular surgery.
711:
J Oral
Maxillofac Surg. 1995 Oct;53(10):1178-81. The relationship of the lingual nerve to the mandibular third molar region: an anatomic study. Pogrel MA1, Renaut A, Schmidt B, Ammar A.
729:
Eur J Dent Educ. 1999 May;3(2):52-5.The effect of surgical technique on lingual nerve damage during lower 3rd molar removal by dental students.Robinson PP, Loescher AR, Smith KG.
2044:
186:(CN VII). The fibres from the trigeminal nerve are for touch, pain and temperature (general sensation), and the ones from the facial nerve are for taste (special sensation).
503:
2039:
1968:
1823:
1803:
431:
1808:
1409:
142:
1986:
1813:
1760:
1755:
246:, eventually meeting the mandible at the junction of the ramus and body of mandible. Here, the lingual nerve is anterior and somewhat medial (deep) to the
720:
Br Dent J. 1996 Jun 22;180(12):456-61. Lingual nerve damage during lower third molar removal: a comparison of two surgical methods. Robinson PP1, Smith KG
1818:
1628:
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381:
118:
53:
The mouth cavity. The apex of the tongue is turned upward, and on the right side a superficial dissection of its under surface has been made.
366:
the Royal
College of Anaesthetists (prior warning of potential nerve injury in relation to spinal and epidural blocks 1 on 24–57,000 risk).
301:
of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue (i.e. body of tongue) (whereas the posterior one-third (i.e. root of tongue) is innervated via the
491:
1633:
1356:
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593:
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1991:
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1939:
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906:
702:
J Am Dent Assoc. 2011 Sep;142 Suppl 3:19S-24S. The use of the mandibular infiltration anesthetic technique in adults. Meechan JG.
149:
672:
1916:
1911:
2113:
2024:
1007:
813:
369:
Infiltration dentistry is a technique that may reduce the possibility of lingual nerve injuries by avoiding deep injections.
254:
2065:
2029:
1074:
137:
2155:
1332:
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407:
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224:
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1963:
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1946:
1541:
1424:
985:
894:
372:
Avoiding lingual access when undertaking wisdom tooth surgery will also avoid unnecessary lingual nerve injury
294:
220:
101:
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1171:
1136:
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247:
239:
232:
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961:
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302:
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125:
113:
673:"Risks associated with your anaesthetic, section 12: nerve damage associated with peripheral nerve block"
170:
carries sensory innervation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. It contains fibres from both the
2004:
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1999:
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329:), which provide special sensation (taste) to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue as well as
2123:
1709:
1704:
1687:
1377:
871:
623:
564:
535:
479:
243:
604:
509:
Infratemporal fossa. Lingual and inferior alveolar nerve. Deep dissection. Anterolateral view
2096:
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1716:
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1454:
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911:
838:
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200:
175:
171:
67:
38:
2186:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
2084:
1786:
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1368:
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34:
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763:
2179:
1903:
1874:
1796:
1773:
1744:
1215:
1117:
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679:
526:
437:
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves.
1528:
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1298:
1146:
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351:
326:
258:
183:
106:
1863:
1303:
1276:
644:
306:
262:
770:
130:
461:
Sympathetic connections of the submaxillary and superior cervical ganglia.
561:
Grays
Clinical Neuroanatomy: The Anatomic Basis for Clinical Neuroscience
775:
155:
2016:
798:
758:
310:
1978:
1163:
77:
48:
425:
Mandibular division of trifacial nerve, seen from the middle line.
28:
89:
1926:
773:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
761:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
559:
Mancall, Elliott L.; Brock, David G.; Gray, Henry, eds. (2011).
350:
The most common cause of lingual nerve injuries is third molar (
1167:
802:
583:
Br Dent J. 2013 Oct;215(8):393-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.993.
227:; while passing between these two muscle, it is joined by the
280:
is suspended by two nerve filaments from the lingual nerve.
253:
It crosses obliquely to the side of the tongue beneath the
497:
Mandibular nerve and bone. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
563:. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. pp. 192–194.
401:
Mandible of human embryo 24 mm. long. Outer aspect.
449:
Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches.
238:
The nerve then comes to pass inferoanteriorly upon the
745:
at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
2153:
648:"Recovering from Surgery — Royal College of Surgeons"
321:
The lingual nerve also comes to convey fibres of the
199:
The lingual nerve arises from the posterior trunk of
2122:
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2053:
2015:
1977:
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1901:
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231:, and often by a communicating branch from the
1179:
814:
8:
317:Special sensory and parasymathetic autonomic
219:The lingual nerve first courses deep to the
413:Mandibular division of the trifacial nerve.
1869:
1739:
1501:
1186:
1172:
1164:
1034:
948:
844:
821:
807:
799:
297:(i.e. general sensory) innervation to the
47:
27:
16:Human nerve relaying sense to the tongue
2160:
544:
391:
628:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
621:
525:This article incorporates text in the
309:, and the mandibular/inferior lingual
153:
18:
788:Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator
382:Lingual branches of hypoglossal nerve
7:
554:
552:
550:
548:
14:
242:towards the medial aspect of the
2163:
907:sensory root of ciliary ganglion
753:GrossAnatomy/h_n/cn/cn1/cnb3.htm
519:
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
442:
430:
418:
406:
394:
150:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
41:, and the submaxillary ganglion.
784:"Anatomy diagram: 05287.011-1"
303:glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
255:constrictor pharyngis superior
1:
2066:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
325:(which are derived from the
1845:Inferior salivatory nucleus
1003:posterior superior alveolar
533:of the 20th edition of
293:The lingual nerve supplies
225:tensor veli palatini muscle
2217:
1289:lateral geniculate nucleus
1250:anterior olfactory nucleus
1013:anterior superior alveolar
790:. Elsevier. Archived from
2201:Innervation of the tongue
1969:Superior cervical cardiac
1662:Superior salivary nucleus
1415:spinal trigeminal nucleus
1065:to muscles of mastication
652:Royal College of Surgeons
148:
46:
26:
2102:spinal accessory nucleus
1542:pterygopalatine ganglion
1333:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
1008:middle superior alveolar
743:Anatomy figure: 27:03-05
295:general somatic afferent
221:lateral pterygoid muscle
1484:no significant branches
1386:no significant branches
1226:no significant branches
1075:to tensor veli palatini
261:, and then between the
248:inferior alveolar nerve
240:medial pterygoid muscle
233:inferior alveolar nerve
1804:Stylopharyngeal branch
1564:submandibular ganglion
1549:Nerve to the stapedius
1130:submandibular ganglion
346:Lingual nerve injuries
278:submandibular ganglion
201:mandibular nerve (CN V
176:trigeminal nerve (CN V
973:pterygopalatine fossa
341:Clinical significance
327:facial nerve (CN VII)
265:and deep part of the
1652:Facial motor nucleus
1348:parasympathetic root
1040:middle cranial fossa
954:middle cranial fossa
305:), the floor of the
223:and superior to the
33:Distribution of the
1964:Recurrent laryngeal
1809:Pharyngeal branches
1587:Posterior auricular
1435:trigeminal ganglion
890:posterior ethmoidal
610:on 15 February 2022
267:submandibular gland
209:infratemporal fossa
172:mandibular division
1947:Superior laryngeal
1814:Tonsillar branches
1512:Intermediate nerve
1328:oculomotor nucleus
1106:posterior division
986:zygomaticotemporal
895:anterior ethmoidal
2151:
2150:
2079:
2078:
2045:Posterior gastric
1940:pharyngeal plexus
1935:Pharyngeal branch
1858:
1857:
1722:Scarpa's ganglion
1710:lateral lemniscus
1705:striae medullares
1688:vestibular nuclei
1676:Vestibulocochlear
1670:
1669:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1137:inferior alveolar
1080:lateral pterygoid
1057:anterior division
1023:
1022:
937:
936:
570:978-1-4160-4705-6
388:Additional images
244:ramus of mandible
164:
163:
159:
39:mandibular nerves
2208:
2196:Gustatory system
2191:Mandibular nerve
2168:
2167:
2159:
2097:nucleus ambiguus
2071:Solitary nucleus
2061:Nucleus ambiguus
2040:Anterior gastric
1987:Inferior cardiac
1917:Auricular branch
1912:Meningeal branch
1870:
1850:Solitary nucleus
1840:Nucleus ambiguus
1819:Lingual branches
1740:
1734:Glossopharyngeal
1657:Solitary nucleus
1537:Greater petrosal
1502:
1352:ciliary ganglion
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1113:auriculotemporal
1071:medial pterygoid
1035:
991:zygomaticofacial
962:middle meningeal
949:
912:ciliary ganglion
845:
831:trigeminal nerve
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678:. Archived from
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603:. Archived from
601:www.quintpub.com
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156:edit on Wikidata
95:nervus lingualis
68:Mandibular nerve
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2011:
1973:
1921:
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1854:
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1792:lesser petrosal
1787:tympanic plexus
1767:
1728:
1693:cochlear nuclei
1666:
1640:
1578:
1570:
1527:
1521:
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1392:
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1271:
1265:olfactory tract
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764:mandibularnerve
749:MedEd at Loyola
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594:"Archived copy"
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299:mucous membrane
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289:General sensory
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271:mucous membrane
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1700:Cochlear nerve
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1609:Parotid plexus
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1554:Chorda tympani
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1260:olfactory bulb
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1196:cranial nerves
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900:external nasal
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885:infratrochlear
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868:
867:
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859:
857:supratrochlear
853:
851:
842:
835:
834:
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803:
797:
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794:on 2013-04-22.
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737:External links
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1909:
1907:
1905:
1904:jugular fossa
1900:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1875:jugular fossa
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1851:
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1824:Carotid sinus
1822:
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1802:
1798:
1797:otic ganglion
1795:
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1774:jugular fossa
1770:
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1745:jugular fossa
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1559:lingual nerve
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1216:septal nuclei
1214:
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1177:
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1128:
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1123:
1119:
1118:otic ganglion
1116:
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1110:
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1090:deep temporal
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793:
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778:
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772:
771:cranialnerves
769:
766:
765:
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741:
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736:
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723:
717:
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708:
705:
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685:on 2014-04-16
681:
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541:
540:
537:
534:
532:
528:
527:public domain
514:
505:
500:
493:
488:
485:Lingual nerve
481:
476:
473:Lingual nerve
469:
464:
457:
452:
445:
440:
433:
428:
421:
416:
409:
404:
397:
392:
387:
383:
380:
379:
375:
373:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:
345:
340:
338:
337:innervation.
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
283:
281:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
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251:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
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226:
222:
214:
212:
210:
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194:
189:
187:
185:
182:and from the
181:
173:
169:
168:lingual nerve
157:
151:
147:
144:
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139:
135:
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72:
69:
66:
62:
57:
50:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
22:Lingual nerve
20:
1577:stylomastoid
1558:
1529:facial canal
1483:
1385:
1299:optic chiasm
1225:
1124:
1063:
998:infraorbital
880:long ciliary
862:supraorbital
792:the original
787:
774:
762:
751:
725:
716:
707:
698:
687:. Retrieved
680:the original
667:
655:. Retrieved
651:
638:
612:. Retrieved
605:the original
600:
588:
579:
560:
538:
524:
518:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:wisdom tooth
349:
320:
292:
284:Distribution
275:
259:styloglossus
252:
237:
218:
198:
184:facial nerve
167:
165:
119:A14.2.01.081
94:
2124:Hypoglossal
1505:Near origin
1304:optic tract
872:nasociliary
335:sympathetic
307:oral cavity
207:within the
84:Identifiers
2180:Categories
1717:Vestibular
1629:mandibular
1602:stylohyoid
1592:Suprahyoid
1517:Geniculate
1455:mandibular
1445:ophthalmic
1398:Trigeminal
1316:Oculomotor
1085:masseteric
1029:mandibular
839:ophthalmic
689:2014-04-15
515:References
263:hyoglossus
74:Innervates
2137:Branches
2085:Accessory
2005:posterior
1992:Pulmonary
1678:(CN VIII)
1619:zygomatic
1597:digastric
1480:Branches
1450:maxillary
1441:Branches
1382:Branches
1369:Trochlear
1339:Branches
1238:Olfactory
1142:mylohyoid
1048:meningeal
981:zygomatic
943:maxillary
643:sitecore\
190:Structure
35:maxillary
2126:(CN XII)
2000:anterior
1957:internal
1952:external
1891:inferior
1886:superior
1882:Ganglia
1782:Tympanic
1761:inferior
1756:superior
1752:Ganglia
1634:cervical
1614:temporal
1498:(CN VII)
1467:Abducens
1357:inferior
1343:superior
1318:(CN III)
1204:Terminal
924:lacrimal
657:20 April
624:cite web
531:page 895
376:See also
2170:Anatomy
2141:lingual
2133:Nucleus
2109:Cranial
2093:Nuclei
2087:(CN XI)
2035:Hepatic
2017:Abdomen
1873:Before
1743:Before
1736:(CN IX)
1684:Nuclei
1579:foramen
1476:Nucleus
1469:(CN VI)
1431:Course
1406:Nuclei
1378:Nucleus
1371:(CN IV)
1324:Nuclei
1295:Course
1285:Nuclei
1279:(CN II)
1256:Course
1246:Nuclei
1222:Course
1212:Nuclei
1125:lingual
849:frontal
759:lesson4
614:30 June
311:gingiva
174:of the
107:D008036
59:Details
2156:Portal
2114:Spinal
2054:Nuclei
2025:Celiac
1979:Thorax
1902:After
1866:(CN X)
1833:Nuclei
1772:After
1645:Nuclei
1624:buccal
1526:Inside
1496:Facial
1400:(CN V)
1240:(CN I)
1206:(CN 0)
1147:mental
1097:buccal
567:
539:(1918)
215:Course
195:Origin
78:Tongue
2030:Renal
1864:Vagus
1277:Optic
683:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
608:(PDF)
597:(PDF)
529:from
154:[
143:53218
90:Latin
1927:Neck
1194:The
1031:(V3)
945:(V2)
841:(V1)
829:The
659:2018
630:link
616:2022
565:ISBN
333:and
276:The
257:and
166:The
131:6267
114:TA98
102:MeSH
64:From
37:and
1575:At
1425:TMN
1410:PSN
1350:of
1038:in
971:in
952:in
138:FMA
126:TA2
2182::
1420:MN
786:.
650:.
646:.
626:}}
622:{{
599:.
547:^
313:.
273:.
250:.
235:.
211:.
2158::
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1073:/
822:e
815:t
808:v
779:)
776:V
767:)
692:.
661:.
632:)
618:.
573:.
205:)
203:3
180:)
178:3
158:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
