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Linwood Pendleton

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areas in excess of hundreds of billions of dollars”. The study also found that although estuaries and coasts cover a small percentage of the total land area of United States (only 13%) they are home to 43% of the United States’ population and produce 49% of its economic output. In discussion of the findings of the study, Pendleton said “We are only now coming to grips with the enormity of the economic value and potential from sustainable uses of our coastal resources, and more importantly, the potential economic losses we suffer each year because of underinvestment in coastal protection and restoration.”
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residents about their visits to the coast and determined that “more than 90 percent of visits to the Southern California coast are for ‘non-consumptive’ activities such as scuba diving, tide-pooling and surfing, and that such ‘non-take’ activities bring more money to coastal economies than ‘consumptive activities’ like fishing.” Data collected related to the impact visits to the coast have on coastal economies showed that consumptive visits brought $ 2.5 million to these economies while non-consumptive visits were the source of an almost $ 115 million.
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associated with cleaning them.” His studies have included an investigation (in 2006) of the costs of health care and time missed from work by beachgoers due to illness related to low water quality at several South California beaches. This study was used as evidence in the Environmental Protection Agencies decision to institute the first fineable total maximum daily load regulation for beach water quality. Pendleton also filed an Amicus Curiae brief to the
382:, travelling up the waterway from the Duke Marine Lab in Beaufort, NC to the Chesapeake Bay in July 2010. At the end of the expedition, Pendleton convened a policy lab in Washington, DC to bring together stakeholders interested in the Waterway's future such as governmental agency officials, commercial and recreational waterway users, environmental scientists and economists. The policy lab was convened at the request of Congressman 188:). He is also a senior fellow at Duke's Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions (NIEPS) and Adjunct Associate Professor at the Duke University Marine Laboratory, part of NIEPS. He previously served as the Director of Ocean and Coastal Policy for the Nicholas Institute (2009-2013) and was the founder of the Marine Ecosystem Services Partnership. Pendleton was the Acting Chief Economist for the 196:
Institute, GEO Blue Planet steering committee, the Blue Carbon Finance Working Group, and the OBIS science advisory committee. Pendleton has served on several government and scholarly advisory boards and committees, including the California Marine Life Protection Act Initiative, as part of the statewide Science Advisory Team and Central Coast Subteam. He currently sits on the Editorial Board of the
248:'s new Environmental Studies Program, with a primary appointment in Economics. He received his doctoral degree from Yale later that year in the spring of 1997 while finishing his first year as an assistant professor. While at USC, Pendleton transitioned to the School of International Relations and eventually left the university to become an assistant professor of Economics and Finance at the 360:
ocean resources to be greater than $ 51.9 million. The information from this 2002 report has been cited as instrumental to the designation of the Tres Palmas Marine Reserve (in 2008) as a marine protected area, resulting in the protection of “one of the last remaining elkhorn coral reefs in the Caribbean” and the continued status of Rincon as a “surfing epicenter”.
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In the United States, Pendleton has studied water quality off the beaches of Southern California, looking at the “economic contributions” of beaches and the impact that water quality has on that “contribution” including the “costs associated with pollution of coastal waters and the economic benefits
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During his time at The Ocean Foundation’s Coastal Ocean Values Center in 2008, Pendleton coauthored and edited the published report “The Economic and Market Value of Coasts and Estuaries: What’s At Stake?” which presented the findings of a study assessing “the economic value of the nation’s coastal
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2015, Ekstrom, J.A., Suatoni, L., Cooley, S.R., Pendleton, L.H., Waldbusser, G.G., Cinner, J.R., Langdon, C., van Hooidonk, R., Gledhill, D., Wellman, K., Beck, M.W., Brander, L.M., Rittschof, D., Doherty, C., Edwards, P.E.T., Portela, R. "Vulnerability and adaptation of US shellfisheries to ocean
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and was planned as the first of a series of three meetings to discuss the Waterway. Pendleton's purpose in planning an expedition prior to the policy lab was to gain a “sea level perspective” of the challenges the waterway faced. He stated: “I don’t think you can speak credibly about managing the
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income that has coastal tourism as its source. Pendleton stated that "should the quality of the coastal and ocean resources of the area become impaired, it is likely that a large portion of Rincon's economy will be lost" and estimated the annual income generated by tourism related to coastal and
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Pendleton has collaborated with conservationists worldwide including at the WWF, The Nature Conservancy, Environmental Defense Fund, NRDC, and he served for nearly ten years on the Board of the Conservation Strategy Fund. He served on the Science Advisory Committee of the Gulf of Maine Research
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Also in Southern California, Pendleton's research on behalf of the Santa Monica Bay Restoration Foundation played a role in implementing the Marine Life Protection Act, creating marine reserves off Westward Beach, Point Dume and Paradise Cove (in 2009). Pendleton's study surveyed California
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2014, 2. Börger, T., Beaumont, N., Pendleton, L., Boyle, K. Cooper, P. Fletcher, S. Haab, T., Hanemann, M. Hooper, T., Hussain, S., Portela, R., Stithou, M., Stockhill, J. Taylor, T. and M. Austen. "Incorporating Ecosystem Services in Marine Planning: The Role of Valuation" In Marine
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As the LabexMer International Chair in Marine Ecosystem Services, Pendleton gathered a research team to develop the use of ecosystem services' theoretical framework and data to improve the management of coastal and marine areas. This includes the following projects:
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2015, Wasson, K., Suarez, B., Akhavan, A., McCarthy, E., Kildow, J., Johnson, K.S., Fountain, M.C., Woolfolk, A., Silberstein, M. Pendleton, L., Feliz, D. "Lessons learned from an ecosystem-based management approach to restoration of a California estuary" In Marine
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2012, Pendleton L. "Amicus Curiae Brief of Dr. Linwood Pendleton Regarding Economic Impacts of Storm Water Runoff in Support of Respondents" Supreme Court of the United States: Los Angeles County Flood District v. Natural Resources Defense
306:. While holding the "Chair" Pendleton also has served as the global lead ocean scientist at World Wildlife Fund and later served as the Senior Vice-president for Science at the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Ocean. 1253: 377:
In 2010, Pendleton's work focused on rethinking the operation, maintenance, and management funding of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. As part of this work he undertook an expedition aboard his personal vessel,
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2015, Pendleton, L., Krowicki, F., Strosser, P., and Hallett-Murdoch, J. "Assessing the Economic Contribution of Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services in the Sargasso Sea. NI R 14-05. Durham, NC: Duke University
1898: 464:– Developed and moderatored the Ocean Data technical session for this collaborative, bi-national conference hosted by the French Embassy of Norway and the Franco-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce. (October 2020) 1863: 1248: 1138:
2013, Pendleton L. et al. "Growing the U.S. Economy in the Face of Weather and Climate Extremes: A Call for Better Data" Eos, Journal of the American Geophysical Union. Volume 94, Issue 25, pages 225–226.
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2011, International Seabed Authority, et al. "Environmental Management of Deep-Sea Chemosynthetic Ecosystems: Justification of and Considerations for a Spatially-Based Approach" ISA Technical Study No.
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2013, Pendleton, L., Solgaard, A., Hoagland, P., Holland, P., Hanley, N., Jobstvogt, N. "Sustainable Economic Development and Deep Sea Mining" (Eds.) Ch. 4, Vol. 2, Secretariat of the Pacific Community
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2013, Pendleton, L., Gordon, D., Murray, B., Victor, B., Griffis, R., Sutton-Grier, A., Lechuga, J. "Considering 'Coastal Carbon' in Existing U.S. Federal Statutes and Policies" In Coastal Management
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2016, Pendleton, L.H., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Langdon, C. and Comte, A. "Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require a New Approach to Coral Reef Research" In Frontiers in Marine Science
448:– the opening Keynote for the World Congress on Marine Biodiversity (May 2018, Montreal) given as a 3-act play with poet Anna Zivian and concert pianist Robert Hodge as active collaborators. 1249:
2010, Pendleton, L. et al. "Marine Protection in the Gulf of Mexico: Current Policy, Future Options, and Ecosystem Outcomes" NI PB 10-04 Nicholas Institute of Environmental Policy Solutions.
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2010, Pendleton, L. & Giles, S. "Measuring and Monitoring the Economic Effects of Restoration: Recommendations from a Blue Ribbon Panel" Volume 32, Issue 5. National Wetlands Newsletter.
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2012, International Seabed Authority, et al. "Environmental Management Needs for Exploration and Exploitation of Deep Sea Minerals" ISA TECHNICAL STUDY: No.10.International Seabed Authority
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2017, Drakou, E. G., Pendleton, L., Effron, M., Ingram, J.C., and Teneva< L. “When Ecosystems and Their Services Are Not Co-Located: Oceans and Coasts.” In ICES Journal of Marine Science
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2010, Pendleton, L. "Measuring and Monitoring the Economic Effects of Habitat Restoration: A Summary of a NOAA Blue Ribbon Panel" Nicholas Institute of Environmental Policy Solutions.
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2010, Pendleton, L. "Rethinking the Funding and Management of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway: Policy Lab 1 Executive Summary" Nicholas Institute of Environmental Policy Solutions.
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2014, Barbier, E. Moreno-Mateos, D., Rogers, A., Aronoson, J. Pendleton, L. Danovaro, R., Henry, L., Morato, T., Ardron, J. and C. van Dover "Ecology: Protect the Deep Sea". In Nature
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2011, Gordan, D. et al. "Financing Options for Blue Carbon: Opportunities and Lessons from the REDD+ Experience" NI R 11-11 Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions.
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2017, Sala, E., Giakoumi, S., Handling editor: Pendleton, L. "No-take marine reserves are the most effective protected areas in the ocean" In ICES Journal of Marine Science
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2009, Cantral, L. et al. "Principles for Marine Spatial Planning: Outcomes of the Ocean Industries MSP Policy Labs" Nicholas Institute of Environmental Policy Solutions.
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2010, Murray, B. et al "Payments for Blue Carbon: Potential for Protecting Threatened Coastal Habitats" NI PB 10-05 Nicholas Institute of Environmental Policy Solutions.
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2012, Murray, B. et al. "Coastal Blue Carbon and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" NI-PB 12-01, Nicholas Institute of Environmental Solutions.
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2011, Pendleton, L. et al "Size Matters: The Economic Value of Beach Erosion and Nourishment in Southern California" Volume 30, Issue 2. Contemporary Economic Policy.
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2011, Sifleet, A. et al. "State of the Science on Coastal Blue Carbon: A Summary for Policy Makers" NI R 11-06 Nicholas Institute of Environmental Policy Solutions.
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Pendleton's work is focused on the field of marine and coastal economics, policy, conservation, and the blue economy. Currently, his work has been cited more than
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2012, Pendleton, L. et al. "Estimating Global “Blue Carbon” Emissions from Conversion and Degradation of Vegetated Coastal Ecosystems" Volume 7, No. 9. PLOS ONE.
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Pendleton and his collaborators published one of the first studies to show the global impact of the release of greenhouse gases by the loss of coastal ecosystems
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2015, Clark, N.A., Ardron, J.A., Pendleton, L.H. "Evaluating the basic elements of transparency of regional fisheries management organizations" In Marine Policy
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2009, Pendleton, L. & Orbach, M. "Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning in North Carolina" NI PB 09-15 Nicholas Institute of Environmental Policy Solutions.
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2011, Pendleton, L. et al. "Estimating the potential economic impacts of climate change on Southern California beaches" Volume 109, Issue 1. Climatic Change.
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His interests are now on building bottom-up networks to support ocean professionals and scientists working to co-design science for sustainable development.
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2013, Atiyah, P., Pendleton, L., Vaughn, R., Lessem, N. "Measuring the effects of stormwater mitigation on beach attendance" In Marine Pollution Bulletin
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2014, Svensson, L.E. and Pendleton, L. "Transitioning to a New Blue Economy: Proceedings of the December 2013 Economics of the Ocean Summit" NI CP 14-01
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2017, Kraemer, R.A. et al. "Sustainable Ocean Economy, Innovation and Growth: A G20 Initiative for the 7th Largest Economy in the World" In G20 Insights
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where he earned a masters of public administration; his studies included field work in Belize, Nicaragua, and Honduras. His work in Nicaragua led to a
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2013, 3. Aminzadeh, S., Pendleton, L., Bothwell, S., Pickle, A. and A. Boehm. "U.S. Coastal and Estuarine Stormwater Management Approaches" In Choices
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In 2002, Pendleton published a report titled “A Preliminary Study of the Value of Coastal Tourism in Rincon, Puerto Rico” assessing the percentage of
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2013, Baker, E., Beaudoin, Y. and Pendleton, L. "Deep Sea Minerals and the Green Economy" (Eds.) Ch. 8, Vol. 2, Secretariat of the Pacific Community
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November 2014, Barrett, K. "Pendleton Highlights Need to Communicate The Value of Marine Ecosystem Services to Wider Audience" Ecosystem Marketplace
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2008, Pendleton, L. "The Economics of Using Ocean Observing Systems to Improve Beach Closure Policy" Volume 36, No. 2. Coastal Management Journal.
1166: 1482: 1207: 732: 1740: 1868: 720: 456:– A collaboration with artist Adam Martinakis and poet Anna Zivian, given to the European Marine Board’s Ocean Big Data Forum. (October 2020) 1192: 1071:
2014, Vegh, T., Jungwiwattanaporn, M., Pendleton, L., Murray, B. "Mangrove Ecosystem Services Valuation: State of the Literature" NI WP 14-06
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2012, Beaudoin, Y. & Pendleton, L. "Why Value the Oceans?" UNEP-GRID Arendal and Nicholas Institute of Environmental Policy Solutions.
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2012, Gopnik, M. et al. "Coming to the table: Early stakeholder engagement in marine spatial planning" Volume 36, Issue 5. Marine Policy
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February 2014 Laperche, D. "L'appel de scientifiques pour préserver les fonds marins d'une exploitation intensive" ActuEnvironnement.com
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2011, Murray, B., et al. "Green Payments for Blue Carbon: Economic Incentives for Protecting Threatened Coastal Habitats" NI R 11-04 C.
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April 2014, Conathan, M., Buchanan, J. and Polka, S. "The Economic Case for Restoring Coastal Ecosystems" Center for American Progress
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Combining Earth Observations and Ecosystem Data to Monitor the Impact of Protected Areas on Ecosystem Services (European Commission's
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November 2016, "Coral Decay: Scientists pinpoint regions where declining coral reefs could impact people the most" PLOS Research News
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2014, Svensson, L.E. and Pendleton, L. "Working toward a More Valuable Ocean: Concepts and Ideas from Thinkers and Doers" NI WP14-01
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Pendleton is the editor or co-author of 2 books and several peer-reviewed scientific papers, several of which are referenced below.
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2013, Pendleton L. et al. "Considering Coastal Carbon in Existing U.S. Federal Statutes and Policies" In Coastal Management Journal
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2013, Pendleton, L., Lotker, M. "Enabling Conditions and Outstanding Challenges in Marine Protection and Management" NI PB 13-02
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2015, Pendleton, L.H. "Signed Peer Reviews as a Means to Improve Scholarly Publishing" In Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics
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2016, Pendleton et al. "Coral Reefs and people in a High-CO2 World: Where Can Science Make a Difference to People?" In PLoS ONE
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Immediately after graduating from Harvard, Pendleton enrolled in a doctoral degree in Forestry and Environmental Studies from
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2011, Shaw, R. et al. "The impact of climate change on California’s ecosystem services" Volume 109, Issue 1. Climatic Change.
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2013, Van Dover, C., Aronson, J., Pendleton, L. et al. "Ecological Restoration in the Deep Sea: Desiderata" In Marine Policy
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2013, Honey-Rosés, J. and Pendleton, L.H. "A Demand Driven Research Agenda for Ecosystem Services" In Ecosystem Services
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January 2012, UNEP. "Green investment needed in marine sector to trigger economic, social benefits - UN" UN News Centre
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Pendleton took a one-year leave of absence from UCLA to become the senior fellow and director of economic research at
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Estimating the Economic Impact of Climate Change on The Freshwater Sportsfisheries of the Northeastern United States
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September 2012, provided by Duke University "Destroyed coastal habitats produce significant greenhouse gas" Phys.Org
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2017, Pendleton, L. and Edwards, P. “Measuring the Human ‘So What’ of Large-Scale Coral Reef Loss?” In Biodiversity
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Shore and Beach (Journal of the American Shore and Beach Preservation Association), Volume 74, No. 2, Pages 34-37.
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Public Health Costs of Contaminated Coastal Waters: A Case Study of Gastroenteritis at Southern California Beaches
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where he studied the evolutionary strategies for co-existence two species of caiman in the upper Amazon Basin, in
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January 2012, Mazzantini, U. "Green economy nel mare blu: una marea di benefici economici e sociali" Greenreport
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2017, Pendleton et al. "Debating the effectiveness of marine protected areas" In ICES Journal of Marine Science
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at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, through an Intergovernmental Personal Act appointment.
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Public Perceptions of Environmental Quality: A Survey Study of Beach Use and Perceptions in Los Angeles County
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December 2016, Patel, V. "Research maps countries that will be most impacted by large-scale coral reef loss"
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September 2014, "Marine Ecosystem Services: How Is That Valuation Thing Treating You?" peopleandoceans.org
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Are We Collecting the Right Economic Data for Conservation Needs? Indicators of Human Uses of Ecosystems
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February 2015, Spotts, P. "Mussels, clams hit by ocean acidification: how effects could be forestalled"
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October 2012, "La destrucciĂłn de hĂĄbitats costeros promueve de forma importante ele fecto invernadero"
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February 2014, "Des scientifiques sonnent l'alarme sur l'exploitation des fonds marins" godillante.info
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May 2015 Neumann, C., Pendleton, L., Kettunen, M. and Agardy, T. "Learning to Speak Ecosystem Services"
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March 2016 "Scientists call for new strategy to study climate change impacts on coral reefs" Phys Org
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November 2016, Dennis, B. "Why the death of coral reefs could be devastating for millions of humans"
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U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of the Natural Resources Defense Council regarding stormwater pollution.
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September 2012, Live Science Staff "Wetland Destruction May Be Major Carbon Culprit" livescience.com
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2012 United Nations Environment Programme, et al."Green Economy in a Blue World" UNEP/GRID-Arendal.
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February 2014, Kennedy, N. "Scientists call for tougher treaty to protect the deep ocean" SciDevNet
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waterway without spending time on it. When you’re at the helm, it’s a completely different story.”
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Pendleton left Lafayette High School after his junior year to start an undergraduate degree at the
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February 2014, Smith, B. "Deep Ocean Management Needed to Protect Earth's Last Frontier" redOrbit
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April 2015, podcast, "You Say Conservation is Good for People Well, Prove It" peopleandoceans.org
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and Sigma Xi honor societies. In 1986 he started a Ph.D. in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior at
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finding that such ecosystems represent important means of keeping carbon out of the atmosphere.
970: 955: 229:. In 1989 Pendleton left Princeton with a terminal masters degree. He next attended Harvard's 1278:
in Economics and Conservation in the Tropics: A Strategic Dialogue, Resources for the Future.
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February 2012, Barboza, T. "California beach towns: Who wins, who loses as sea levels rise"
272: 1656: 1615:"Experts Say U.S. Coasts and Estuaries Contribute Billions to Economy, but Much is at Risk" 1336: 1003:
2017, Van Dover, C.L., et al. "Biodiversity loss from deep-sea mining" In Nature Geoscience
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November 2016 "Rising carbon dioxide threatens coral and people who use reefs" ScienceDaily
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February 2012 Johnson, R. "Blue Economy Can Protect Mediterranean Sea" Global Perspectives
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March 2012, Miles, K. "California Rising Sea Levels Threaten Southern California Beaches"
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February 2014, Cookson, C. "Experts call for improved 'stewardship' for deep sea mining"
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October 2015 "Inserting 'Oceans" into the Paris Climate Conversation" peopleandoceans.org
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Pendleton comments frequently in newspapers and online media, some are referenced below.
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February 2014 "Les fonds marins sont en grand danger, clament les scientifiques" RTBF.BE
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February 2014, Santini, J. "CientĂ­ficos advierten por la explotaciĂłn de fondos marinos"
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April 2014, Junida, A.I. "Kawasan pesisir Indonesia punya potensi tinggi" antaranews.com
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August 2016, Pener, D. "Underwater in 40 Years? Which L.A. Beach Homes Are at Risk"
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March 2017, Fleming, D. "Mega Resort Threatens Puerto Rican Surf Spots" The Inertia
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January 2016 "Time to Bring the Value of Nature Back to Earth" peopleandoceans.org
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June 2017, "Biodiversity Loss from Deep-Sea Mining will be Unavoidable" Duke Today
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Using Impact Analysis and the Vulnerability Framework to understand the impact of
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The Economic and Market Value of America’s Coasts and Estuaries: What’s at Stake
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April 2014 Tanggal, P. "Penumpukan Sampah Ancam Pesisir Indonesia" Harian Terbit
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Is the Non-Market Literature Adequate to Support Coastal and Marine Management?
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February 2014 "Negli oceani ci sono molti piĂč pesci del previsto?" Greenreport
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May 2016 "Below the Surface with NOAA's Margaret Davidson" peopleandoceans.org
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January 2012, "Pnuma: sustentabilidade pode alavancar produtividade marinha"
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July 2012, Jarful, D. "DC Service Transforms Faculty Research and Teaching"
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March 2014 Amberger, M. "Tagbau am Meeresgrund steht vor der TĂŒr" futurezone
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Managing Beach Amenities to Reduce Exposure to Coastal Hazards: Stormwater
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May 2010 Hargreaves, S. "Oil spill: How much is a pelican worth?" CNNMoney
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June 2013, Wall, T. "Investments in Clean Beaches Pay Off" Discovery News
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Pendleton returned to California to become a tenured associate professor
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Valuing Water Quality Advisories and Beach Amenities in the Great Lakes
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before leaving to become the Director of Ocean and Coastal Policy at
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Newsletter of the UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program
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Newsletter of the UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program
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August 2012, Thomas, G. "Surfonomics quantifies the worth of waves"
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February 2012, "Climate effects on Calif. beaches studied" UPI.com
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June 2013 Usheroff, M. "Surfonomics: What's the value of a wave?"
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David Nahai Award for Research Excellence in Water Quality (2006)
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The Conservation Economics Initiative Webinar Series (2014-2015)
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He has also appeared on TV shows such as The History Channel's
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January 2012, "La inversiĂłn en el secgtor marino crea empleo"
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A Dictionary of Environmental Economics, Science, and Policy
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February 2015, Profeta, T., Duke NIEPS, "The Climate Post"
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May 2016, "Where’s all the sand in La Jolla's beaches?" in
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Centre for the Law and Economics of the Sea (AMURE) at the
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Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies alumni
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January 2012, Barringer, F. "Home, Home... on Less Range"
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration personnel
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September 2012 Armstrong, D. "Blue Carbon estimates up!"
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Nicholas Institute: Linwood Pendleton’s Bio and Research
1737:"Modern Marvels - Commercial Fishing Episode Transcript" 1588:"Fishermen, enviros butt heads over MLPA survey results" 633:
May 2015, Op-Ed, "Don't weaken America's fisheries law"
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in the Environmental Science and Engineering Program at
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June 2017 "The dangers of deep-sea mining" Geographical
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Homo digitus oceanus – The Human Side of Big Ocean Data
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where he graduated summa cum laude and a member of the
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Science at the Centre for the 4th Industrial Revolution
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2001, Murray, C., Sohngen, B. and L. Pendleton. 2001.
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Marine Pollution Bulletin Volume 42, Pages 1155-1160.
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Coastal Management Journal, Volume 29, Pages 239-252.
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Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions
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Income, Environmental Disamenity, and Toxic Releases
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Rethinking Marine Conservation Science in Three Acts
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Water Resources Research Volume 37, Pages 2583 – 25
141: 119: 86: 78: 73: 61: 37: 21: 1534:"State of the Beach/State Reports/PR/Beach Access" 1328:2001, Pendleton, L., Martin, N. and D.G. Webster. 581:October 2016 "Keeping Track of Deep-Sea Mining" 296:International Chair of Marine Ecosystem Services 500:The Pre-ESP Conference Webinars (November 2015) 287:. While at Duke, Pendleton also served as the 235:chapter on the potential pitfalls of non-timber 190:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 461:A Smart and Healthy Ocean e-Forum – Ocean Data 1617:. Conservation Law Foundation. Archived from 1292:2006, Given, S., Pendleton, L. and A. Boehm. 773:Video address at SCCG Coastal Economics Forum 409:Approach to Marine Management (VALMER) ; 8: 1303:The Non-Market Value of California’s Beaches 164:and formerly the Senior Vice-President for 1680:"Duke prof studying Intracoastal Waterway" 29: 18: 1819:Institut Universitaire EuropĂ©en de la Mer 1763:"Surf's Up, But So Is The Bacteria Count" 1655:. BoatU.S. pp. 40–42. Archived from 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 294:In 2014, Pendleton began the position of 1785:"Video: "Waves Of Bacteria Hanging Ten"" 1350:Land Economics Volume 74, Pages 483-497. 476:"From Caimans to Carbon" (February 2017) 1528: 1526: 1362: 1346:1998, Pendleton, L. and R. Mendelsohn. 1065:acidification" In Nature Climate Change 146:Switzer Environmental Leadership Fellow 1716:"Summary Modern Marvels Episode Guide" 1649:"Rethinking a Waterway at Eight Knots" 1609: 1607: 1605: 1582: 1580: 1553: 1551: 965:2001, with Grafton, Q. and H. Nelson, 796:Noticias de la Ciencia y la TecnologĂ­a 263:Interdisciplinary, Non-Academic Career 199:Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics 1834:The MESP: marineecosystemservices.org 1397: 1395: 1287:Volume 50, Issues 5-6, Pages 363-378. 983:Selected marine and coastal articles: 478:Marine Lab Seminar Series (presenter) 427:(Mapping Ocean Wealth Program) ; 182:European Institute for Marine Studies 96:European Institute for Marine Studies 7: 1879:College of William & Mary alumni 1296:Volume 40, No. 16, Pages 4851 -4858. 300:European Institute of Marine Studies 285:Duke University's Nicholas Institute 1310:2004, T. Emerson and L. Pendleton. 1301:2006, Pendleton, L and J. Kildow. 506:The Deep-Sea Webinar Series (2015) 275:, and founder and director of the 14: 1678:Beamon, Cindy (August 16, 2010). 1647:Lydecker, Ryck (April–May 2011). 1565:. surfingmagazine.com. 2008-12-22 1559:"The Good The Bad & The Ugly" 585:for Coastal Science and Societies 488:MESP Webinar Series I (2013-2014) 246:University of Southern California 1904:21st-century American economists 1403:"Marine Policy Takes Off At ESE" 643:May 2015, Stirn, A. "Goldgrund" 304:Marine Law and Economics (AMURE) 258:UCLA's School of Public Health. 1884:People from Richmond, Virginia 1458:"Pendleton Appointed Director" 186:University of Western Brittany 100:University of Western Brittany 1: 1869:Harvard Kennedy School alumni 666:The Christian Science Monitor 512:MESP Webinar Series II (2016) 418:Global Environmental Facility 281:North Sandwich, New Hampshire 209:Education and Academic Career 136:College of William & Mary 1704:. LabexMer 2012-2014 Report. 1283:2007, Pendleton, L. et al. 468:Online seminars and webinars 231:Kennedy School of Government 174:Global Oceans Lead Scientist 1874:Princeton University alumni 1765:. CBSNews.com. 14 July 2007 929:as a public health expert. 645:SĂŒddeutsche Zeitung Magazin 402:on human communities ; 277:Coastal Ocean Values Center 215:College of William and Mary 1920: 1809:World Wildlife Fund Oceans 787:The Orange County Register 391:RESEARCH AT THE LABEX MER: 368:MARINE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: 168:. Previously, he was the 152: 69: 28: 1859:Economists from Virginia 1854:Environmental economists 439:Recent Keynote Addresses 178:Laboratory of Excellence 106:Laboratory of Excellence 310:Scholarly Contributions 302:, in the department of 192:(NOAA) from 2011-2013. 82:Environmental economics 660:(writer and narrator). 375:INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY: 289:Acting Chief Economist 1274:2008, Pendleton, L. 635:The News&Observer 250:University of Wyoming 1659:on 10 September 2011 1319:2001, Pendleton, L. 954:(editor and author) 761:ft.com/globaleconomy 269:The Ocean Foundation 223:Princeton University 132:Princeton University 1829:peopleandoceans.org 1682:. The Daily Advance 844:The Huffington Post 826:The Washington Post 675:National Geographic 617:(study referenced). 574:The Washington Post 546:(study referenced). 400:Ocean Acidification 170:World Wildlife Fund 1371:"ESE Program News" 593:Hollywood Reporter 425:Ecosystem Services 407:Ecosystem Services 353:MARINE PROTECTION: 227:Manu National Park 128:Harvard University 55:Richmond, Virginia 16:American economist 1743:on 9 October 2011 1653:BoatU.S. Magazine 1536:. beachapedia.org 1314:Economic Inquiry. 960:978-0-615-26734-0 859:Los Angeles Times 554:, Duke University 412:Blue Forests and 159:Linwood Pendleton 156: 155: 23:Linwood Pendleton 1911: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1739:. Archived from 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1644: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1611: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1530: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1407: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1375: 1367: 273:Washington, D.C. 108:(Brest, France) 65:American, French 51: 47: 45: 33: 19: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1844: 1843: 1805: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1646: 1645: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1489:on 26 July 2011 1481: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1438:on 20 July 2011 1432:"Class of 1997" 1430: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1360: 935: 925:consultant and 817:The Earth Times 759:Financial Times 523: 470: 441: 420:program) ; 322:CLIMATE CHANGE: 312: 265: 242:Yale University 211: 134: 130: 126: 124:Yale University 120:Alma mater 111:Duke University 74:Academic career 57: 52: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1803:External links 1801: 1799: 1798: 1776: 1754: 1728: 1707: 1693: 1670: 1632: 1621:on 5 July 2011 1601: 1590:. 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In 2004 87:Institution 62:Nationality 1848:Categories 1702:"LabexMER" 1462:jdnews.com 1358:References 933:Literature 602:(podcast). 237:forestry. 91:C4IR Ocean 44:1964-07-20 1814:Labex Mer 911:(quoted). 905:(quoted). 899:(quoted). 890:(quoted). 884:(quoted). 874:(quoted). 868:(quoted). 862:(quoted). 853:(quoted). 847:(quoted). 838:(quoted). 835:DukeToday 829:(quoted). 820:(quoted). 811:(quoted). 805:(quoted). 799:(quoted). 790:(quoted). 781:(quoted). 769:(quoted). 763:(quoted). 753:(quoted). 747:(quoted). 741:(quoted). 735:(quoted). 729:(quoted). 723:(quoted). 717:(quoted). 708:(quoted). 702:(quoted). 696:(quoted). 684:(author). 678:(quoted). 669:(quoted). 648:(quoted). 639:(author). 623:(column). 596:(quoted). 587:(quoted). 577:(quoted). 568:(quoted). 556:(quoted). 540:(quoted). 534:(quoted). 434:program). 380:Indicator 324:In 2013, 927:CBS News 357:Rincon's 202:(JOCE). 184:(IUEM - 98:(IUEM - 1144:Council 336:in its 298:at the 1791:10 May 1769:10 May 1747:10 May 1721:10 May 1686:10 May 1663:10 May 1625:10 May 1594:10 May 1569:10 May 1563:Surfer 1540:10 May 1515:10 May 1493:10 May 1090:Policy 1046:Policy 973:  958:  949:2008, 941:Books: 921:as an 514:(host) 508:(host) 502:(host) 496:(host) 490:(host) 330:UNFCCC 172:(WWF) 142:Awards 1467:1 May 1442:1 May 1416:6 May 1406:(PDF) 1384:6 May 1374:(PDF) 521:Media 432:H2020 334:SBSTA 79:Field 1793:2011 1771:2011 1749:2011 1723:2011 1688:2011 1665:2011 1627:2011 1596:2011 1571:2011 1542:2011 1517:2011 1495:2011 1469:2011 1444:2011 1418:2011 1386:2011 971:ISBN 956:ISBN 180:and 38:Born 332:'s 279:in 271:in 1850:: 1651:. 1635:^ 1604:^ 1579:^ 1561:. 1550:^ 1525:^ 1460:. 1408:. 1394:^ 1376:. 1214:9. 318:. 102:) 46:) 1795:. 1773:. 1751:. 1725:. 1690:. 1667:. 1629:. 1598:. 1573:. 1544:. 1519:. 1497:. 1471:. 1446:. 1420:. 1388:. 1174:. 1158:. 1152:. 1146:. 1134:. 1128:. 1122:. 1116:. 1110:. 1104:. 1098:. 1092:. 1085:. 1079:. 1073:. 1067:. 1060:. 1054:. 1048:. 1041:. 1035:. 1029:. 1023:. 1017:. 1011:. 1005:. 999:. 993:. 775:. 416:( 42:(

Index


Richmond, Virginia
C4IR Ocean
European Institute for Marine Studies
University of Western Brittany
Laboratory of Excellence
Duke University
Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions
Yale University
Harvard University
Princeton University
College of William & Mary
Switzer Environmental Leadership Fellow

Science at the Centre for the 4th Industrial Revolution
World Wildlife Fund
Global Oceans Lead Scientist
Laboratory of Excellence
European Institute for Marine Studies
University of Western Brittany
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics
College of William and Mary
Phi Beta Kappa
Princeton University
Manu National Park
Kennedy School of Government
chapter on the potential pitfalls of non-timber
Yale University
University of Southern California

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