1646:
several rounds of voting, eccentric and folkloric initial proposals are common 1. This is often named after the name of a famous personality or a concept, an organization or a date 2. The first years were named after the values of the
Resistance, a third after politicians, another third after historians and men of letters 3.
1645:
Since the creation of the
National School of Administration, the tradition has been that students at the start of their schooling, often during a seminar or vacation, vote to determine the name of their promotion. It is a tradition that has not been official since 1964 1. The procedure is decided in
1638:
1994:
1999:
213:
1051:
608:
37:(National School of Public Administration) in France. The ENA was founded in 1945 and as the program is two years long, the first class graduated in 1947.
831:
686:
1912:
34:
1649:
From 2022, the ENA has been replaced by the
National Institute of Public Service. The promotion name designation method is still maintained.
1652:
The names of all the promotions of the ENA and then the INSP appear in the reception halls of the Paris and
Strasbourg sites of the INSP.
897:
650:
1397:
661:
1055:
951:
926:
822:
713:
587:
1229:
267:
231:
1238:
1016:
51:
1433:
1184:
818:
641:
249:
1945:
1388:
1455:
1087:
637:
222:
209:
1464:
1135:
748:
646:
852:
474:
357:
1539:
1145:
1036:
187:
962:
258:
1528:
520:
1401:
1301:
1130:
881:
598:
408:
315:
205:
1963:
1451:
1475:
1072:
1047:
974:
848:
526:
420:
1111:
908:
240:
150:
88:
1618:
1437:
1560:
1543:
1484:
1337:
1220:
1174:
1032:
947:
920:
887:
786:
739:
706:(class of 1970), Ambassador of France to Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho, Lebanon, Canada and Pakistan
468:
363:
321:
303:
156:
1922:
1524:
1442:
1364:
1328:
1265:
1256:
914:
806:
791:
625:
558:
480:
444:
345:
236:
191:
168:
57:
1518:
1379:
956:
935:
902:
812:
797:
691:
285:
245:
1566:
1554:
1202:
1162:
992:
875:
390:
75:
929:(class of 1980), Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of France to the
1917:
1605:
1590:
1502:
1410:
1355:
1189:
1156:
998:
733:
727:
697:
667:
655:
570:
496:
432:
426:
1599:
1469:
1460:
1370:
1280:
1121:
1066:
1022:
801:
782:
754:
722:
718:
709:
703:
564:
554:
502:
438:
414:
402:
375:
309:
279:
218:
117:
108:
84:
1624:
1493:
1424:
1310:
1215:
1168:
1010:
836:
827:
776:
743:
682:
613:
538:
369:
327:
297:
227:
174:
1093:
980:
676:
1578:
1572:
1548:
1415:
1295:
1260:
1180:
1150:
1105:
1099:
1004:
863:
842:
770:
592:
550:
544:
532:
514:
351:
135:
129:
69:
1988:
1406:
1346:
1332:
1319:
1274:
1117:
1081:
968:
869:
857:
631:
619:
604:
583:
456:
450:
396:
333:
291:
263:
196:
102:
63:
1584:
1392:
1284:
1211:
1060:
941:
893:
508:
462:
381:
141:
1594:
1488:
1446:
1323:
1206:
1141:
1126:
1041:
986:
486:
339:
254:
162:
123:
1533:
1289:
1247:
93:
1621:(born surname Friedman; 1930–2020), French journalist and television producer
1374:
1350:
1251:
764:
1479:
1341:
1314:
1305:
930:
917:(class of 1980), Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations
671:
1383:
1242:
1233:
1076:
1026:
758:
490:
30:
1497:
1428:
1269:
1224:
872:(class of 1977), Ambassador of France to the United States of America
385:
200:
112:
145:
79:
1506:
1419:
573:(class of 2009), French Secretary of State for European affairs
97:
1359:
995:(class of 1983), Ambassador of France to the United Kingdom
1013:(class of 1983), Emmanuel Macron's chief of staff, prefect
983:(class of 1982), Ambassador of France to the United States
664:(class of 1966), Ambassador of France to the United States
1639:
fr: Liste d'élèves de l'École nationale d'administration
878:(class of 1977), Vice President of the Council of State
459:(class of 1976), Minister of the principality of Monaco
1298:(class of 1976), Chairman of Weinberg Capital Partners
1159:(class of 1995), cabinet secretary for Nicolas Sarkozy
1472:(class of 1988), CEO of the Public Bank of Investment
944:(class of 1980), Chief of staff of François Hollande
938:(class of 1980), Chief of staff of François Hollande
923:(class of 1980), Chief of staff of François Hollande
567:(class of 2001), French Minister of Higher Education
529:(class of 1992), French Minister of Higher Education
499:(class of 1983), French Minister of European Affairs
1964:"Biography, Minister of State for European Affairs"
435:(class of 1974), French Minister of Foreign Affairs
366:(class of 1966), French Minister of Foreign Affairs
324:(class of 1956), French Minister of Foreign Affairs
318:(class of 1955), French Minister of Foreign Affairs
300:(class of 1948), French Minister of Foreign Affairs
294:(class of 1948), French Minister of Foreign Affairs
1995:Lists of people by university or college in France
1655:The names of the successive promotions are :
1063:(class of 1985), Chief of staff of Nicolas Sarkozy
393:(class of 1970), French Minister of Social Affairs
1138:(class of 1991), Chief of staff of Jacques Chirac
1019:(class of 1984), Governor of the Banque de France
839:(class of 1976), Governor of the Banque de France
517:(class of 1989), French Minister of Civil Service
177:(class of 2004), President of the French Republic
159:(class of 1980), President of the French Republic
72:(class of 1959), President of the French Republic
54:(class of 1951), President of the French Republic
1791:1987-1989 : Liberty-Equality-Fraternity 10
360:(class of 1965), French Minister of the Interior
214:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1292:(class of 1975), business and political advisor
800:(class of 1974), Second Deputy Governor of the
535:(class of 1998), French Minister of Agriculture
330:(class of 1956), French Minister of Information
751:(class of 1973), Ambassador of France to Italy
453:(class of 1975), French Minister of Employment
441:(class of 1974), French Minister of Transports
312:(class of 1955), French Minister of Solidarity
1478:(class of 1988), Executive Vice President of
1304:(class of 1976), Executive Vice President of
1268:(class of 1972), Executive Vice President of
616:(class of 2004), Rector of Versailles Academy
8:
1770:1980-1982 : Henri-François-d’Aguesseau
607:(class of 1956), Permanent Secretary of the
483:(class of 1981), French Minister of Research
411:(class of 1971), French Minister of Research
405:(class of 1971), French Minister of Interior
342:(class of 1962), French Minister of Interior
336:(class of 1959), French Minister of Overseas
288:(class of 1948), French Minister of Interior
126:(class of 1966), Minister of State of Monaco
120:(class of 1966), Minister of State of Monaco
1946:"France gets an unknown new prime minister"
609:Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques
547:(class of 2000), French Minister of Culture
505:(class of 1984), French Minister of Finance
477:(class of 1980), French Minister of Culture
471:(class of 1980), French Minister of Ecology
465:(class of 1980), French Minister of Finance
447:(class of 1974), French Minister of Justice
429:(class of 1973), French Minister of Defence
423:(class of 1973), French Minister of Culture
417:(class of 1972), French Minister of Justice
399:(class of 1971), French Minister of Defence
372:(class of 1967), French Minister of Culture
354:(class of 1965), French Minister of Justice
348:(class of 1963), French Minister of Culture
306:(class of 1954), French Minister of Finance
282:(class of 1947), French Minister of Justice
1836:2002-2004 : Léopold-Sédar-Senghor 13
1806:1992-1994 : Antoine-de-Saint-Exupéry
700:(class of 1969), French political activist
541:(class of 1999), French Minister of Sports
523:(class of 1989), French Minister of Budget
511:(class of 1984), French Minister of Health
378:(class of 1968), French Minister of Budget
248:(class of 1971), Secretary-General of the
221:(class of 1960), managing director of the
208:(class of 1958), managing director of the
1075:(class of 1987), Ambassador of France to
257:(class of 1975), Director General of the
171:(class of 1997), Prime Minister of France
165:(class of 1991), Prime Minister of France
153:(class of 1980), Prime Minister of France
138:(class of 1973), Prime Minister of France
132:(class of 1972), Prime Minister of France
105:(class of 1965), Prime Minister of France
384:(class of 1968), Minister of Finance of
2000:École nationale d'administration alumni
1937:
1896:2022-2023 : Guillaume-Apollinaire
1860:2010-2011 : Jean-Jacques-Rousseau
1788:1986-1988 : Michel-de-Montaigne 9
1704:1958-1960 : Alexis-de-Tocqueville
640:(class of 1964), Vice President of the
87:(class of 1964), Prime Minister of the
1761:1977-1979 : Michel-de-L’Hospital
1758:1976-1978 : Pierre-Mendès-France
111:(class of 1966), Minister of State of
66:(class of 1958), French Prime Minister
60:(class of 1957), French Prime Minister
1869:2013-2014 : Jean-de-La-Fontaine
1812:1994-1996 : Victor-Schœlcher 11
1740:1970-1972 : Charles-de-Gaulle 6
199:(class of 1958), Director General of
7:
1881:2017-2018 : Georges-Clemenceau
1821:1997-1999 : Cyrano-de-Bergerac
561:for the Democratic Republic of Congo
1902:2024-2026 : Paul-Émile Victor
1872:2014-2015 : Winston-Churchill
1779:1983-1985 : Leonardo da Vinci
1743:1971-1973 : François-Rabelais
1665:1947-1948 : Croix-de-Lorraine
1659:1946-1947 : France-Combatante
742:(class of 1972), Chief of staff of
96:(class of 1964), Prime Minister of
1893:2021-2022 : Germaine-Tillion
1887:2019-2020 : Hannah-Arendt 18
1875:2015-2016 : George-Orwell 15
1692:1954-1956 : Guy Desbos (d) 4
1129:(class of 1991), President of the
896:(class of 1979), President of the
785:(class of 1974), President of the
649:(class of 1965), President of the
586:(class of 1947), President of the
274:Ministers and Secretaries of State
266:(class of 1978), President of the
239:(class of 1971), President of the
230:(class of 1966), President of the
190:(class of 1947), President of the
14:
1899:2023-2024 : Joséphine Baker
1890:2020-2021 : Aimé-Césaire 19
1878:2016-2017 : Louise-Weiss 16
1857:2009-2011 : Robert-Badinter
1851:2007-2009 : Willy-Brandt 14
1848:2006-2008 : Aristide-Briand
1785:1985-1987 : Fernand-Braudel
1749:1973-1975 : Léon-Blum 1 , 7
1146:Agence Française de Développement
1144:(class of 1993), Director of the
1037:Agence Française de Développement
1035:(class of 1984), Director of the
830:(class of 1975), Director of the
685:(class of 1968), Director of the
1913:École nationale d'administration
1827:1999-2001 : Nelson-Mandela
1680:1950-1952 : Jean-Giraudoux
1668:1947-1949 : United Nations
1367:(class of 1980), CEO of Taxis G7
952:Constitutional Council of France
898:Bibliothèque nationale de France
823:Constitutional Council of France
714:Constitutional Council of France
35:École nationale d'administration
1803:1991-1993 : Léon-Gambetta
1782:1984-1986 : Denis-Diderot
1776:1982-1984 : Louise-Michel
1755:1975-1977 : André-Malraux
1725:1965-1967 : Marcel-Proust
1716:1962-1964 : Blaise-Pascal
1707:1959-1961 : Lazare-Carnot
1695:1955-1957 : France-Africa
1689:1953-1955 : Albert-Thomas
1542:(class of 1969), member of the
1527:(class of 1963), member of the
1496:(class of 1994), Deputy CEO of
1183:(class of 2002), Member of the
950:(class of 1980), member of the
927:Stanislas Lefebvre de Laboulaye
821:(class of 1975), member of the
712:(class of 1970), member of the
46:Heads of States and Governments
1767:1979-1981 : Human rights
1710:1960-1962 : Albert-Camus
1662:1946-1948 : French Union
1627:(class of 1992), French Lawyer
721:(class of 1971), President of
268:International Court of Justice
232:European Court of Human Rights
144:(class of 1977), President of
78:(class of 1962), President of
1:
1863:2011-2012 : Marie-Curie
1842:2004-2006 : Simone-Veil
1839:2003-2005 : Romain-Gary
1833:2001-2003 : René-Cassin
1797:1989-1991 : Victor-Hugo
1794:1988-1990 : Jean-Monnet
1746:1972-1974 : Simone-Weil
1737:1969-1971 : Thomas-More
1734:1968-1970 : Robespierre
1731:1967-1969 : Jean-Jaurès
1722:1964-1966 : Montesquieu
1686:1952-1954 : Félix-Éboué
1683:1951-1953 : Paul-Cambon
1674:1948-1950 : Forty-Eight
1671:1948-1949 : Jean-Moulin
1593:(class of 1985), Director of
1434:Augustin de Romanet de Beaune
1382:(class of 1982), Chairman of
1373:(class of 1981), Chairman of
1232:(class of 1970), Chairman of
1223:(class of 1969), Director of
1052:General inspector of finances
819:Olivier Dutheillet de Lamothe
250:Council of the European Union
1884:2018-2019 : Molière 17
1854:2008-2010 : Émile-Zola
1830:2000-2002 : Copernicus
1815:1995-1997 : Marc-Bloch
1773:1981-1983 : Solidarity
1764:1978-1980 : Voltaire 8
1713:1961-1963 : Saint-Just
1400:(class of 1983), Founder of
1277:(class of 1972), CEO of EADS
1192:(class of 2009), European MP
1108:(class of 1989), European MP
1029:Minister of Youth and Sports
977:(class of 1982), European MP
911:(class of 1979), European MP
890:(class of 1978), European MP
794:(class of 1974), European MP
767:(class of 1973), European MP
85:André Ntsatouabantou Milongo
1809:1993-1995 : René-Char
1800:1990-1992 : Condorcet
1239:Marc Ladreit de Lacharrière
1017:François Villeroy de Galhau
638:Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc
182:International Organizations
2016:
1866:2012-2013 : Jean-Zay
1845:2005-2007 : Republic
1824:1998-2000 : Averroes
1818:1996-1998 : Valmy 12
1752:1974-1976 : Guernica
1719:1963-1965 : Stendhal
1701:1957-1959 : Vauban 5
1575:(class of 2007), professor
1551:(class of 1970), economist
1521:(class of 1960), historian
1185:Council of State of France
1177:(class of 2002), French MP
1171:(class of 1997), French MP
1165:(class of 1996), French MP
1114:(class of 1989), French MP
1096:(class of 1987), French MP
1090:(class of 1987), French MP
1084:(class of 1987), French MP
1069:(class of 1986), French MP
1044:(class of 1984), French MP
1001:(class of 1983), French MP
989:(class of 1983), French MP
971:(class of 1982), French MP
959:(class of 1980), French MP
905:(class of 1979), French MP
884:(class of 1977), French MP
860:(class of 1976), French MP
853:International Crisis Group
809:(class of 1974), French MP
779:(class of 1974), French MP
773:(class of 1974), French MP
736:(class of 1972), French MP
730:(class of 1971), French MP
694:(class of 1969), French MP
679:(class of 1968), French MP
670:(class of 1968), Mayor of
662:François Bujon de l'Estang
658:(class of 1965), French MP
634:(class of 1961), French MP
628:(class of 1961), French MP
601:(class of 1952), French MP
595:(class of 1948), French MP
475:Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres
1698:1956-1958 : June 18
1637:(Section translated from
1557:(class of 1978), novelist
1389:Pierre-André de Chalendar
1120:(class of 1990), Head of
29:is the name given to the
1728:1966-1968 : Turgot
1677:1949-1951 : Europe
1505:(class of 1999), CEO of
1487:(class of 1990), CEO of
1465:Crédit Foncier de France
1463:(class of 1987), CEO of
1454:(class of 1987), CEO of
1445:(class of 1987), CEO of
1436:(class of 1986), CEO of
1427:(class of 1985), CFO of
1418:(class of 1984), CEO of
1409:(class of 1984), CEO of
1391:(class of 1983), CEO of
1358:(class of 1980), CEO of
1349:(class of 1978), CEO of
1340:(class of 1978), CEO of
1331:(class of 1976), CEO of
1322:(class of 1976), CEO of
1313:(class of 1976), CEO of
1283:(class of 1972), CEO of
1259:(class of 1972), CEO of
1250:(class of 1971), CEO of
1241:(class of 1970), CEO of
1214:(class of 1968), CEO of
1205:(class of 1967), CEO of
1153:(class of 1994), prefect
1102:(class of 1988), prefect
1007:(class of 1983), prefect
965:(class of 1981), prefect
866:(class of 1976), prefect
851:(class of 1976), CEO of
845:(class of 1976), prefect
815:(class of 1975), prefect
749:Jean-Marc de La Sablière
647:Ernest-Antoine Seillière
622:(class of 1958), prefect
259:World Trade Organization
52:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1608:(class of 1995), writer
1602:(class of 1991), writer
1587:(class of 1985), writer
1581:(class of 1985), writer
1569:(class of 1981), writer
1563:(class of 1979), writer
1536:(class of 1969), writer
1402:Butler Capital Partners
1302:Yves-Thibault de Silguy
578:Other political figures
358:Jean-Pierre Chevènement
1540:Françoise Chandernagor
1476:Claire Dorland-Clauzel
1073:Jean-Christophe Potton
588:Constitutional Council
188:François-Xavier Ortoli
1632:Honorary "Promotions"
1136:Frédéric Salat-Baroux
1112:Nicolas Dupont-Aignan
909:Jean-Louis Bourlanges
241:European Central Bank
151:Dominique de Villepin
1561:Jean-Michel Gaillard
1033:Jean-Michel Severino
948:Claire Bazy-Malaurie
888:Philippe de Villiers
882:Jean-François Mancel
599:Jean-François Deniau
322:Jean-Bernard Raimond
316:Jean François Poncet
304:Jean-Pierre Fourcade
206:Jacques de Larosière
1923:Education in France
1365:Jean-Jacques Augier
1329:Jean-Charles Naouri
1266:Jean-Louis Gergorin
1257:Jean-Cyril Spinetta
1048:François Asselineau
975:Paul-Marie Coûteaux
915:Jean-Maurice Ripert
849:Jean-Marie Guéhenno
807:Michel Diefenbacher
792:Jean-Yves Le Gallou
626:Jean-Pierre Soisson
559:Ambassador-at-large
555:Minister of Finance
493:Minister of Defence
346:Jean-Philippe Lecat
237:Jean-Claude Trichet
212:, President of the
192:European Commission
1619:Jacques Frémontier
1529:Académie française
1519:Gabriel de Broglie
1438:Aéroports de Paris
1380:Jean-Marie Messier
957:Raymond-Max Aubert
936:Jean-Pierre Jouyet
903:Charles de Courson
813:Bernadette Malgorn
798:Jean-Pierre Landau
692:Jean-Claude Guibal
521:Jean-François Copé
286:Michel Poniatowski
246:Pierre de Boissieu
1591:Richard Descoings
1544:Académie Goncourt
1503:Alexandre Bompard
1356:Henri de Castries
1338:Gérard Mestrallet
1221:Hélie de Noailles
1190:Florian Philippot
1175:Guillaume Larrivé
1157:Emmanuelle Mignon
1050:(class of 1985),
921:Pierre-René Lemas
787:Club de l'Horloge
740:Christian Frémont
734:Dominique Souchet
728:Jean-Louis Bianco
698:Jacques Cheminade
668:Antoine Rufenacht
656:Josselin de Rohan
553:(class of 2000),
497:Catherine Colonna
489:(class of 1982),
409:François d'Aubert
364:Hervé de Charette
157:François Hollande
89:Republic of Congo
2007:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1968:France Diplomacy
1960:
1954:
1953:
1942:
1600:Guillaume Dustan
1525:Pierre-Jean Rémy
1494:Matthieu Pigasse
1470:Nicolas Dufourcq
1456:Société Générale
1443:Stéphane Richard
1371:Philippe Crouzet
1281:Jean-Paul Cluzel
1230:Louis Schweitzer
1023:Abderezak Sebgag
802:Banque de France
783:Henry de Lesquen
755:Rachid Bladehane
719:Jean-Paul Huchon
710:Pierre Steinmetz
704:Daniel Jouanneau
565:Laurent Wauquiez
527:Valérie Pécresse
503:Pierre Moscovici
481:François Goulard
445:Élisabeth Guigou
439:Anne-Marie Idrac
421:François Léotard
415:Dominique Perben
376:Alain Lamassoure
310:Nicole Questiaux
280:Alain Peyrefitte
219:Michel Camdessus
169:Édouard Philippe
118:Patrick Leclercq
109:Jean-Paul Proust
58:Édouard Balladur
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1909:
1634:
1625:Emmanuel Glaser
1615:
1567:François Sureau
1515:
1425:Philippe Capron
1311:Michel de Rosen
1203:Michel Pébereau
1199:
1169:Olivier Ferrand
1131:Pompidou Center
1054:and founder of
1011:Patrick Strzoda
876:Jean-Marc Sauvé
837:Christian Noyer
828:Bernard Bajolet
777:Philippe Marini
744:Nicolas Sarkozy
683:Pierre Brochand
614:Charline Avenel
580:
539:Chantal Jouanno
391:Philippe Séguin
370:Catherine Tasca
328:Philippe Malaud
298:Claude Cheysson
276:
228:Jean-Paul Costa
184:
175:Emmanuel Macron
76:Nicéphore Soglo
48:
43:
12:
11:
5:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1955:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1918:Grandes écoles
1915:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:Agnès Clancier
1603:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1579:Patrick Levaye
1576:
1573:Andreas Kaplan
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1549:Jacques Attali
1546:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1485:François Pérol
1482:
1473:
1467:
1458:
1452:Frédéric Oudéa
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1416:Guillaume Pepy
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1296:Serge Weinberg
1293:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1261:Air France-KLM
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1181:Julien Anfruns
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1151:Richard Didier
1148:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1106:Sylvie Goulard
1103:
1100:Philippe Galli
1097:
1091:
1088:Christian Paul
1085:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1045:
1039:
1030:
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1008:
1005:Adolphe Colrat
1002:
999:Yves Détraigne
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984:
978:
972:
966:
963:Richard Samuel
960:
954:
945:
939:
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867:
864:Bernard Bonnet
861:
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771:Didier Quentin
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746:
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731:
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695:
689:
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674:
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653:
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642:Conseil d'État
635:
629:
623:
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611:
602:
596:
593:Pascal Arrighi
590:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:Clément Beaune
568:
562:
551:Nicolas Kazadi
548:
545:Fleur Pellerin
542:
536:
533:Bruno Le Maire
530:
524:
518:
515:Renaud Dutreil
512:
506:
500:
494:
484:
478:
472:
469:Ségolène Royal
466:
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454:
448:
442:
436:
433:Hubert Védrine
430:
427:Gérard Longuet
424:
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367:
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352:Jacques Toubon
349:
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70:Jacques Chirac
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55:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2012:
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1950:The Economist
1947:
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1938:
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1468:
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1462:
1461:Bruno Deletré
1459:
1457:
1453:
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1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
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1408:
1407:Philippe Wahl
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:Walter Butler
1396:
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1381:
1378:
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1347:Paul Hermelin
1345:
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1325:
1321:
1320:Baudouin Prot
1318:
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1307:
1303:
1300:
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1275:Louis Gallois
1273:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Emmaüs France
1119:
1118:Martin Hirsch
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:Henri Plagnol
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:Hervé Gaymard
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
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1038:
1034:
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1021:
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1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:Paul Giacobbi
967:
964:
961:
958:
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953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
928:
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922:
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916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
899:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
870:Pierre Vimont
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:Gilles Carrez
856:
854:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:
829:
826:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
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799:
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790:
788:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
756:
753:
750:
747:
745:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
724:
723:Île de France
720:
717:
715:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
688:
684:
681:
678:
675:
673:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
652:
648:
645:
643:
639:
636:
633:
632:Yann Gaillard
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:Robert Miguet
618:
615:
612:
610:
606:
605:Michel Albert
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
589:
585:
582:
581:
577:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
457:Paul Masseron
455:
452:
451:Martine Aubry
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:Claude Guéant
401:
398:
397:Alain Richard
395:
392:
389:
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
334:Bernard Stasi
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:Michel Jobert
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Ronny Abraham
262:
260:
256:
253:
251:
247:
244:
242:
238:
235:
233:
229:
226:
224:
220:
217:
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207:
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176:
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143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
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119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
104:
103:Lionel Jospin
101:
99:
95:
92:
90:
86:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:Michel Rocard
62:
59:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
40:
38:
36:
32:
28:
24:
23:
16:
1971:. Retrieved
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1585:Marc Lambron
1555:José Frèches
1393:Saint Gobain
1285:Radio France
1212:Jean Drucker
1163:Jérôme Guedj
1094:Gaëtan Gorce
1061:Xavier Musca
993:Bernard Émié
981:Gérard Araud
942:Sylvie Hubac
894:Bruno Racine
677:René Couanau
509:Philippe Bas
463:Michel Sapin
382:Michel Audet
142:Adly Mansour
26:
21:
19:
17:
15:
1973:23 December
1595:Sciences Po
1324:BNP Paribas
1207:BNP Paribas
1142:Anne Paugam
1127:Alain Seban
1042:Jean Mallot
987:Marc Le Fur
843:Régis Guyot
487:Ridha Grira
340:Pierre Joxe
255:Pascal Lamy
163:Jean Castex
130:Alain Juppé
124:Paul Dijoud
1989:Categories
1932:References
1534:Guy Sorman
1290:Alain Minc
1248:Michel Bon
761:politician
584:Yves Guéna
197:René Maheu
94:Edem Kodjo
18:This is a
1513:Academics
1375:Vallourec
1351:Capgemini
1252:Carrefour
765:Yvan Blot
1907:See also
1480:Michelin
1411:La Poste
1342:GDF SUEZ
1315:Eutelsat
1197:Business
1027:Algerian
931:Holy See
759:Algerian
672:Le Havre
491:Tunisian
41:Politics
22:énarques
20:list of
1384:Vivendi
1243:FIMALAC
1234:Renault
1077:Uruguay
33:of the
27:Énarque
1927:France
1498:Lazard
1447:Orange
1429:Veolia
1333:Casino
1225:Lazard
386:Québec
201:UNESCO
113:Monaco
31:alumni
1613:Other
1306:Vinci
651:MEDEF
146:Egypt
80:Benin
1975:2020
1507:Fnac
1489:BPCE
1420:SNCF
1270:EADS
832:DGSE
687:DGSE
557:and
98:Togo
1360:AXA
1056:UPR
223:IMF
210:IMF
1991::
1966:.
1948:.
1216:M6
1025:,
757:,
25:.
1977:.
1952:.
1641:)
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