1921:
1901:
2264:
1906:
2269:
1891:
2234:
2249:
2244:
2254:
2259:
2239:
1926:
1896:
1911:
1916:
1075:
852:
2835:
2135:
2840:
2031:
2026:
2021:
237:
1684:
952:
1544:
613:
1539:
957:
2386:
370:
2830:
1265:
1361:
2845:
1172:
847:
967:
861:
744:
623:
512:
246:
1274:
1181:
1084:
2278:
2144:
2040:
1935:
1694:
1371:
379:
1554:
2755:
2809:
2814:
2350:
490:, In Genryō was the leading court painter; most of his works are now lost; the shape of the branches of the plum and the distribution of its flowers, combining vigour with delicacy, are characteristic of the
2748:
2375:
2894:
2884:
2700:
2637:
2619:
2614:
2513:
2427:
2819:
2794:
2784:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2652:
2528:
2503:
2475:
2422:
2789:
2741:
2718:
2690:
2670:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2493:
2445:
2866:
2861:
2804:
2642:
2518:
2498:
2412:
2402:
1920:
2647:
2566:
2561:
2533:
2508:
2470:
2455:
2417:
2407:
1900:
2799:
2675:
2576:
2523:
2263:
2551:
2343:
1905:
2268:
1890:
2233:
2248:
2243:
34:
357:
crossed to China and received instruction from him in 1683; Sonoku's painting of flowers and birds was presented in thanks to the
Kikumura family after the shipwreck of the
2253:
2937:
2922:
2258:
2238:
2336:
1925:
3030:
2982:
831:
358:
3715:
3663:
1895:
1910:
1915:
3293:
2927:
502:
61:
56:
2932:
2917:
2899:
2889:
51:
2853:
2581:
734:
2460:
2450:
3710:
3040:
2571:
2556:
2465:
2776:
2359:
337:
in the second half of the seventeenth century, exerted considerable influence on Ryūkyūan painting after local painters
Ishimine Denbaku
1074:
2834:
851:
46:
3113:
3060:
2959:
1055:
the reputation of
Yamaguchi Sōki (1672-1743) was such that he received commissions for paintings of flowers and birds from the
3364:[Pheasant in the snow, colours on paper, by In Genryō] (in Japanese). Naha Municipal Educational Research Institute
3340:[Pheasant in the snow, colours on paper, by In Genryō] (in Japanese). Naha Municipal Educational Research Institute
2839:
1139:
shihon chakushoku Tōnin Taku (Chinen sato-nushi-peeichin Seigyō) gazō tsuketari ichi, kyōkun jūkajō ichi, kakemono iribako
17:
3025:
2947:
2876:
2764:
2134:
1428:
1254:
1157:
128:
112:
73:
3489:
3268:[Flowers and birds, colours on silk, by In Genryō] (in Japanese). Naha Municipal Educational Research Institute
3720:
3705:
3547:
3186:
3148:
3117:
3091:
3064:
2226:
1776:
1596:
1049:
288:
3514:
3500:
3307:
938:
821:
705:
594:
461:
236:
3311:
3232:
3575:
495:
2030:
2025:
2020:
3388:[Mission to the Ryūkyūs, colours on paper] (in Japanese). Naha Municipal Educational Research Institute
1543:
951:
1683:
3690:
3596:
3541:
3180:
1538:
956:
612:
3569:
1163:
accompanied by a scroll with ten precepts and a storage case; portrait of Tōnin Taku (1778-1861), village
3462:
3519:[Kikumura Family Materials Designated Cultural Properties of Okinawa Prefecture] (in Japanese).
501:
475:
on account of his talent in painting aged 12; from 1752 he spent two years in China; after the death of
2385:
3436:[Procession on a Mission to the Ryūkyūs] (in Japanese). Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education
3090:[Number of National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties by Prefecture] (in Japanese).
1506:
1353:
thought to have been painted when the sitter was 47; the
Kikumura family served as local officials on
1467:
96:
2733:
1011:
476:
3606:
1673:
3637:[Exhibition Celebrating the Cultural Property Designations of Urasoe City] (in Japanese).
3383:
3359:
3335:
3263:
3208:
1521:
3431:
3407:
3158:
2909:
2768:
2710:
1513:
1019:
933:
816:
700:
589:
483:
456:
100:
667:
556:
423:
3638:
3520:
3455:
3242:
3035:
2829:
2591:
2219:
2115:
2010:
1769:
1657:
1637:
1339:
1246:
1149:
711:
369:
319:
223:
170:
116:
77:
3085:
2394:
1060:
2328:
2972:
2967:
2214:
2209:
2110:
2105:
2005:
2000:
1764:
1759:
1665:
1632:
1627:
1360:
1347:
733:
715:
491:
327:
3213:[Hakutaku by Ji Ryō] (in Japanese). Naha Municipal Educational Research Institute
2485:
2437:
3659:
1528:
727:
675:
564:
472:
468:
431:
227:
3632:
3412:[Mission to the Ryukyus] (in Japanese). Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education
3699:
2543:
1495:
1044:
1039:
928:
839:
811:
695:
584:
451:
194:
3121:
1677:
1264:
1064:
1056:
608:
In Genryō studied
Chinese exemplars of the subject of flowers and birds in the snow
605:
313:
202:
2662:
3185:[Number of Prefectural Cultural Properties by Prefecture] (in Japanese).
2844:
2367:
1669:
1500:
1354:
1171:
362:
3546:[Number of Municipal Cultural Properties by Prefecture] (in Japanese).
1643:
includes depictions of tribute ships returning from China, dragon boats, Omono
3002:
1661:
922:
805:
2900:
Intangible Folk
Cultural Properties that need measures such as making records
2294:
2280:
2160:
2146:
2056:
2042:
1951:
1937:
1710:
1696:
1570:
1556:
1387:
1373:
1290:
1276:
1197:
1183:
1100:
1086:
983:
969:
877:
863:
760:
746:
639:
625:
528:
514:
395:
381:
262:
248:
944:
827:
1603:
719:
219:
2867:
Intangible
Cultural Properties that need measures such as making records
2629:
1780:
723:
3460:[Divine Cat etc: Three New Prefectural Cultural Properties].
1689:
120.0 centimetres (47.2 in) by 290.0 centimetres (114.2 in)
1644:
1164:
835:
334:
230:
166:
846:
3153:[National, Prefectural, and Municipal Cultural Properties]
1366:
130.2 centimetres (51.3 in) by 72.6 centimetres (28.6 in)
739:
101.7 centimetres (40.0 in) by 45.5 centimetres (17.9 in)
618:
143.7 centimetres (56.6 in) by 67.2 centimetres (26.5 in)
1471:
1068:
601:
507:
98.7 centimetres (38.9 in) by 43.7 centimetres (17.2 in)
3114:"Database of National Cultural Properties: 国宝・重要文化財(美術品)(絵画 沖縄県)"
1549:
14 metres (45 ft 11 in) by 42 centimetres (17 in)
1451:
1448:
151:
148:
3298:[In-genryou Work of Art in Okinawa Prefectural Museum]
2737:
2332:
1460:
1457:
1454:
160:
157:
154:
3574:[Genuine Views of the Ryukyu Islands] (in Japanese).
1329:
shihon chakushoku
Kikumura Kiyoshi Satoshi (Katami Jitōde) zō
3490:"An Essay on the Background with Portrait of Ryukyu Kingdom"
3497:
Bulletin of the
Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
18:
List of
Cultural Properties of Japan - paintings (Okinawa)
3237:[Flowers and birds, colours on silk, by Sonoku]
947:
depicting some 600 figures, 380 Ryukyuans and 220 envoys
904:
Procession on a Mission to the Ryūkyūs, colour on paper
1317:
Portrait of Kikumura Kiyoshi Satoshi, colour on paper
2999:
Hairstyling for traditional Okinawan performing arts
2981:
2958:
2946:
2908:
2875:
2852:
2820:
Registered Tangible Cultural Properties (buildings)
2775:
2709:
2661:
2628:
2590:
2542:
2484:
2436:
2393:
2366:
574:
shihon chakushoku setchū kiji no zu In Genryō hitsu
3287:
3285:
3283:
3031:List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings)
88:
3664:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
2938:Registered Monuments (Places of Scenic Beauty)
2190:
2124:
2086:
1981:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1740:
1649:
1608:
1526:
1511:
1476:
1320:
1260:portrait of Miyahira Chōen (1674-1749) aged 71
1227:
1130:
1016:
907:
790:
672:
561:
481:
428:
350:
340:
297:
208:
175:
127:As of 1 May 2018, eleven properties have been
82:
2749:
2344:
111:As of 1 June 2019, zero properties have been
8:
3061:"Cultural Properties for Future Generations"
3005:tools and costume production and restoration
2895:Registered Tangible Folk Cultural Properties
600:there is no snowfall in Okinawa, but in the
294:Flowers and birds, colour on silk, by Sonoku
3501:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
3483:
3481:
2322:This list is complete and up to date as of
1427:As of 1 May 2018, six properties have been
1415:This list is complete and up to date as of
1224:Portrait of Miyahira Chōen, colour on paper
995:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
939:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
889:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
822:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
772:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
706:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
651:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
595:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
540:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
462:Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
441:kinuhon chakushoku kachō-zu In Genryō hitsu
2756:
2742:
2734:
2351:
2337:
2329:
1433:
555:Pheasant in the snow, colour on paper, by
133:
3691:Cultural Properties in Okinawa Prefecture
3627:
3625:
3623:
3143:
3141:
3139:
2360:Cultural Properties of Japan - paintings
685:shihon bokuga take no zu In Genryō hitsu
306:kinuhon chakushoku kachō zu Sonoku hitsu
3052:
1127:Portrait of Tōnin Taku, colour on paper
916:shihon chakushoku sakuhōshi gyōretsu zu
787:Mission to the Ryūkyūs, colour on paper
3304:Bulletin of Okinawa Prefectural Museum
2187:Proof Prints for Eight Views of Ryūkyū
1445:
1442:
1436:
422:Flowers and birds, colour on silk, by
145:
142:
136:
3716:Lists of Cultural Properties of Japan
3041:List of Museums in Okinawa Prefecture
2933:Registered Monuments (Historic Sites)
1439:
1236:shihon chakushoku Miyahira Chōen gazō
1132:紙本着色東任鐸 (知念里之子親雲上政行) 画像附一、教訓十箇条ー、掛物入箱
718:provided suitable decoration for the
139:
7:
2890:Intangible Folk Cultural Properties
962:22.5 metres (73 ft 10 in)
274:Shuri Castle Park Management Centre
2990:Ryūkyū indigo dyestuffs production
467:In Genryō (1718–1767) was born in
333:Chinese painter Sonoku, active in
25:
2885:Tangible Folk Cultural Properties
799:shihon chakushoku hōshi Ryūkyū zu
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2384:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2133:
2029:
2024:
2019:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1682:
1542:
1537:
1359:
1263:
1170:
1073:
955:
950:
850:
845:
834:on its journey from the port of
830:with twenty views of one of the
732:
611:
500:
368:
235:
2960:Groups of Traditional Buildings
1029:shinbyō zu Yamaguchi Sōki hitsu
123:Prefectural Cultural Properties
3601:[Ryukyu Trading Port]
2862:Intangible Cultural Properties
2854:Intangible Cultural Properties
1863:Sacred Fountain at Castle Peak
76:designated in the category of
1:
3711:Culture in Okinawa Prefecture
1423:Municipal Cultural Properties
3026:Cultural Properties of Japan
2777:Tangible Cultural Properties
2765:Cultural Properties of Japan
2186:
2082:
1977:
1811:Bamboo Hedge at Kume Village
1736:
1601:
1465:
1316:
1302:Ishigaki City Yaeyama Museum
1255:Ishigaki City Yaeyama Museum
1223:
1209:Ishigaki City Yaeyama Museum
1158:Ishigaki City Yaeyama Museum
1126:
1009:
903:
786:
665:
554:
421:
293:
165:
107:National Cultural Properties
74:Cultural Properties of Japan
3548:Agency for Cultural Affairs
3466:(in Japanese). 20 July 2006
3187:Agency for Cultural Affairs
3118:Agency for Cultural Affairs
3092:Agency for Cultural Affairs
3065:Agency for Cultural Affairs
1112:Naha City Museum of History
1050:Naha City Museum of History
184:Ji Ryō hitsu Hakutaku-no-zu
89:
62:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3737:
3308:Okinawa Prefectural Museum
2321:
2229:used to print the outlines
1876:Banana Groves at Nakashima
1414:
3576:University of the Ryukyus
3012:
2826:
2727:
2382:
2191:
2125:
2087:
1982:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1785:Evening Moon at Izumisaki
1741:
1650:
1609:
1527:
1512:
1477:
1321:
1228:
1131:
1017:
908:
832:Imperial Chinese missions
791:
673:
666:Bamboo, ink on paper, by
562:
482:
429:
351:
341:
298:
209:
176:
83:
57:GPX (primary coordinates)
32:Map all coordinates using
3633:
3597:
3570:
3542:
3515:
3456:
3432:
3408:
3384:
3360:
3336:
3294:
3292:Tsuhako Satoshi (2004).
3264:
3233:
3209:
3181:
3149:
3086:
2877:Folk Cultural Properties
2810:Archaeological Materials
2295:26.249987°N 127.719520°E
2161:26.249987°N 127.719520°E
2057:26.249987°N 127.719520°E
1952:26.249987°N 127.719520°E
1824:Pines and Waves at Ryūdō
1711:26.249987°N 127.719520°E
1571:26.586244°N 127.986935°E
1388:26.341653°N 126.763698°E
1291:24.338016°N 124.159552°E
1198:24.338016°N 124.159552°E
1101:26.213657°N 127.679286°E
984:26.227238°N 127.693770°E
878:26.227238°N 127.693770°E
761:26.227238°N 127.693770°E
640:26.227238°N 127.693770°E
529:26.227238°N 127.693770°E
396:26.341653°N 126.763698°E
359:Imperial Chinese mission
263:26.218345°N 127.715356°E
131:at a prefectural level.
40:Download coordinates as:
3310:: 37–42. Archived from
2983:Conservation Techniques
2923:Places of Scenic Beauty
2199:Ryūkyū hakkei kyōgōzuri
1617:Ryūkyū kōekikō zu byōbu
1485:Ryūkyū-tō shinkei emaki
3516:喜久村家資料、沖縄県指定有形文化財に指定!!
3488:Hayase Chiake (2012).
3457:「神猫図」など指定 有形文化財に3点 県教委
2225:set of eight from the
1837:Evening Glow at Jungai
1431:at a municipal level.
226:(1614–1644), son of a
205:Park Management Centre
2993:Choma thread twisting
2300:26.249987; 127.719520
2166:26.249987; 127.719520
2062:26.249987; 127.719520
1957:26.249987; 127.719520
1850:Clear Autumn at Chōkō
1737:Eight Views of Ryūkyū
1716:26.249987; 127.719520
1602:Ryūkyū Trading Port,
1576:26.586244; 127.986935
1466:Genuine Views of the
1393:26.341653; 126.763698
1296:24.338016; 124.159552
1203:24.338016; 124.159552
1106:26.213657; 127.679286
989:26.227238; 127.693770
883:26.227238; 127.693770
766:26.227238; 127.693770
645:26.227238; 127.693770
534:26.227238; 127.693770
401:26.341653; 126.763698
268:26.218345; 127.715356
115:as being of national
52:GPX (all coordinates)
3306:(in Japanese) (30).
3182:都道府県別指定等文化財件数(都道府県分)
2815:Historical Materials
1798:Sound of Lake Rinkai
471:and summoned to the
347:and Uehara Shinshira
72:This list is of the
3607:Kanagawa University
3543:都道府県別指定等文化財件数(市町村分)
3499:(in Japanese) (5).
2948:Cultural Landscapes
2290: /
2156: /
2052: /
1978:Ryūkyū Trading Port
1947: /
1706: /
1566: /
1383: /
1286: /
1193: /
1096: /
979: /
873: /
756: /
635: /
524: /
391: /
258: /
3721:Lists of paintings
3706:Japanese paintings
3159:Okinawa Prefecture
2769:Okinawa Prefecture
1491:late C18/early C19
934:Okinawa Prefecture
817:Okinawa Prefecture
712:ink wash paintings
701:Okinawa Prefecture
590:Okinawa Prefecture
457:Okinawa Prefecture
3639:Urasoe Art Museum
3337:紙本着色雪中雉子の図 (殷元良筆)
3036:Japanese painting
3016:
3015:
2928:Natural Monuments
2731:
2730:
2320:
2319:
2306:Urasoe Art Museum
2220:Urasoe Art Museum
2201:
2172:Urasoe Art Museum
2116:Urasoe Art Museum
2097:
2083:Flowers and birds
2068:Urasoe Art Museum
2011:Urasoe Art Museum
1992:
1990:Ryūkyū kōekikō zu
1963:Urasoe Art Museum
1770:Urasoe Art Museum
1751:
1722:Urasoe Art Museum
1658:Yarazamori gusuku
1638:Urasoe Art Museum
1619:
1487:
1413:
1412:
1331:
1322:紙本着色喜久村絜聡(片目地頭代)像
1238:
1141:
1031:
918:
801:
716:subject of bamboo
687:
576:
443:
308:
186:
16:(Redirected from
3728:
3689:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3629:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3301:
3289:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3156:
3145:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3120:. Archived from
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3057:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2388:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2033:
2028:
2023:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1775:series of eight
1756:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1686:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1594:for all refs see
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1507:Okamoto Toyohiko
1492:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1434:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1363:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1267:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1174:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1077:
1036:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
991:
990:
985:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
959:
954:
925:
914:
912:
911:
910:
897:
896:
894:
893:
892:
890:
885:
884:
879:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
854:
849:
808:
797:
795:
794:
793:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
773:
768:
767:
762:
757:
754:
753:
752:
749:
736:
692:
683:
681:
680:
679:
659:
658:
656:
655:
654:
652:
647:
646:
641:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
615:
581:
572:
570:
569:
568:
548:
547:
545:
544:
543:
541:
536:
535:
530:
525:
522:
521:
520:
517:
504:
489:
487:
486:
448:
439:
437:
436:
435:
415:
414:
412:
411:
410:
408:
403:
402:
397:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
372:
356:
354:
353:
346:
344:
343:
316:
304:
302:
301:
300:
286:for all refs see
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
275:
270:
269:
264:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
239:
214:
212:
211:
191:
182:
180:
179:
178:
134:
94:
92:
86:
85:
21:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3696:
3695:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3605:(in Japanese).
3602:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3241:(in Japanese).
3238:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3157:(in Japanese).
3154:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3124:on 30 June 2019
3116:(in Japanese).
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3022:
3017:
3008:
2977:
2973:Taketomi Island
2954:
2942:
2904:
2871:
2848:
2824:
2771:
2762:
2732:
2723:
2705:
2657:
2624:
2586:
2538:
2480:
2432:
2389:
2380:
2362:
2357:
2327:
2323:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2217:
2204:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2122:
2113:
2100:
2092:
2085:
2084:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2008:
1995:
1987:
1980:
1979:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1767:
1754:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1666:Naminoue Shrine
1647:
1635:
1622:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1524:
1509:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1399:Kumejima Museum
1398:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1348:Kumejima Museum
1345:
1334:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1252:
1241:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1155:
1144:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1047:
1034:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1010:Divine cat, by
994:
992:
988:
986:
982:
981:
978:
973:
970:
968:
966:
965:
936:
921:
913:
906:
905:
888:
886:
882:
880:
876:
875:
872:
867:
864:
862:
860:
859:
819:
804:
796:
789:
788:
771:
769:
765:
763:
759:
758:
755:
750:
747:
745:
743:
742:
703:
690:
682:
671:
670:
650:
648:
644:
642:
638:
637:
634:
629:
626:
624:
622:
621:
592:
579:
571:
560:
559:
539:
537:
533:
531:
527:
526:
523:
518:
515:
513:
511:
510:
492:Southern School
479:
459:
446:
438:
427:
426:
407:Kumejima Museum
406:
404:
400:
398:
394:
393:
390:
385:
382:
380:
378:
377:
348:
338:
328:Kumejima Museum
325:
311:
303:
296:
295:
273:
271:
267:
265:
261:
260:
257:
252:
249:
247:
245:
244:
206:
200:
189:
181:
174:
173:
125:
109:
80:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3734:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3682:External links
3680:
3677:
3676:
3651:
3619:
3588:
3561:
3533:
3506:
3477:
3447:
3423:
3399:
3375:
3361:紙本墨画竹の図 (殷元良筆)
3351:
3327:
3279:
3265:絹本着色花鳥図 (殷元良筆)
3255:
3224:
3200:
3172:
3135:
3105:
3077:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Historic Sites
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2274:
2272:
2230:
2223:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2140:
2138:
2131:
2119:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2036:
2034:
2017:
2014:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1931:
1929:
1887:
1773:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1641:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1550:
1547:
1535:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1468:Ryūkyū Islands
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1424:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1270:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1177:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1053:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1012:Yamaguchi Sōki
1007:
1006:
1004:
963:
960:
948:
942:
931:
926:
919:
901:
900:
898:
857:
855:
843:
842:and back again
825:
814:
809:
802:
784:
783:
781:
740:
737:
730:
726:residences of
724:warrior family
709:
698:
693:
688:
663:
662:
660:
619:
616:
609:
598:
587:
582:
577:
552:
551:
549:
508:
505:
498:
494:and thence of
477:Yamaguchi Sōki
465:
454:
449:
444:
419:
418:
416:
375:
373:
366:
331:
322:
317:
309:
291:
290:
283:
242:
240:
233:
224:Gusukuma Seihō
218:Ji Ryō is the
216:
197:
192:
187:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
124:
121:
108:
105:
65:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
37:
30:
29:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3733:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3688:(in Japanese)
3686:
3685:
3681:
3665:
3661:
3660:"kyougouzuri"
3655:
3652:
3640:
3636:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3589:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3562:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3534:
3522:
3521:Kumejima Town
3518:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3465:
3464:
3463:Ryūkyū Shimpō
3459:
3451:
3448:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3411:
3403:
3400:
3387:
3379:
3376:
3363:
3355:
3352:
3339:
3331:
3328:
3317:on 2013-10-02
3313:
3309:
3305:
3297:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3267:
3259:
3256:
3244:
3243:Kumejima Town
3236:
3234:絹本着色花鳥図 (孫億筆)
3228:
3225:
3212:
3204:
3201:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3173:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3094:. 1 June 2019
3093:
3089:
3081:
3078:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2996:Loom building
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Tonaki Island
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2316:
2312:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2016:three scrolls
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1749:Ryūkyū hakkei
1735:
1732:
1728:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1443:Municipality
1435:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1409:
1405:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:(kept at the
1343:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:(kept at the
1250:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:(kept at the
1153:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:(kept at the
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1001:
964:
961:
958:
953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:(kept at the
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
920:
917:
902:
899:
895:
858:
856:
853:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:(kept at the
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
785:
782:
778:
741:
738:
735:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
710:
707:
704:(kept at the
702:
699:
697:
694:
689:
686:
677:
669:
664:
661:
657:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
603:
599:
596:
593:(kept at the
591:
588:
586:
583:
578:
575:
566:
558:
553:
550:
546:
509:
506:
503:
499:
497:
493:
485:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
460:(kept at the
458:
455:
453:
450:
445:
442:
433:
425:
420:
417:
413:
376:
374:
371:
367:
364:
360:
336:
332:
329:
326:(kept at the
323:
321:
318:
315:
310:
307:
292:
289:
287:
284:
280:
243:
241:
238:
234:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
204:
201:(kept at the
199:institutional
198:
196:
193:
188:
185:
172:
168:
164:
143:Municipality
135:
132:
130:
122:
120:
118:
114:
106:
104:
102:
98:
91:
79:
75:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
44:
42:
41:
36:
35:OpenStreetMap
33:
27:
19:
3667:. Retrieved
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3610:. Retrieved
3591:
3581:28 September
3579:. Retrieved
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3550:. 1 May 2015
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3509:
3496:
3470:28 September
3468:. Retrieved
3461:
3450:
3440:28 September
3438:. Retrieved
3426:
3416:28 September
3414:. Retrieved
3402:
3392:28 September
3390:. Retrieved
3378:
3368:28 September
3366:. Retrieved
3354:
3344:28 September
3342:. Retrieved
3330:
3319:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3303:
3272:28 September
3270:. Retrieved
3258:
3248:28 September
3246:. Retrieved
3227:
3217:28 September
3215:. Retrieved
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3189:. 1 May 2018
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3161:. 1 May 2018
3150:国・県・市町村指定文化財
3126:. Retrieved
3122:the original
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3055:
2198:
2094:
1989:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1748:
1678:Shuri Castle
1616:
1593:
1522:Shijō School
1484:
1458:Coordinates
1426:
1328:
1235:
1138:
1065:Konoe family
1057:Shimazu clan
1028:
915:
798:
684:
606:Shuri Castle
573:
473:Ryūkyū court
440:
314:Qing dynasty
305:
285:
203:Shuri Castle
183:
158:Coordinates
126:
117:significance
110:
71:
39:
38:
31:
26:
3669:14 February
3644:14 February
3634:浦添市文化財指定記念展
3612:14 February
3554:14 February
3526:14 February
2298: /
2285:127°43′10″E
2215:Urasoe City
2164: /
2151:127°43′10″E
2111:Urasoe City
2060: /
2047:127°43′10″E
2006:Urasoe City
1955: /
1942:127°43′10″E
1765:Urasoe City
1714: /
1701:127°43′10″E
1633:Urasoe City
1582:Nago Museum
1574: /
1561:127°59′13″E
1501:Nago Museum
1455:Dimensions
1391: /
1378:126°45′49″E
1294: /
1281:124°09′34″E
1201: /
1188:124°09′34″E
1104: /
1091:127°40′45″E
987: /
974:127°41′38″E
881: /
868:127°41′38″E
838:to that of
764: /
751:127°41′38″E
643: /
630:127°41′38″E
532: /
519:127°41′38″E
399: /
386:126°45′49″E
266: /
253:127°42′55″E
210:首里城公園管理センター
155:Dimensions
3700:Categories
3321:2013-09-28
3047:References
3003:Kumi Odori
2795:Sculptures
2785:Structures
2304: (
2282:26°15′00″N
2170: (
2148:26°15′00″N
2066: (
2044:26°15′00″N
1961: (
1939:26°15′00″N
1720: (
1698:26°15′00″N
1662:Mie gusuku
1580: (
1558:26°35′10″N
1446:Ownership
1429:designated
1397: (
1375:26°20′30″N
1300: (
1278:24°20′17″N
1229:紙本着色宮平長延画像
1207: (
1185:24°20′17″N
1110: (
1088:26°12′49″N
993: (
971:26°13′38″N
923:Edo period
909:紙本着色冊封使行列図
887: (
865:26°13′38″N
806:Edo period
770: (
748:26°13′38″N
649: (
627:26°13′38″N
563:紙本着色雪中雉子の図
538: (
516:26°13′38″N
405: (
383:26°20′30″N
299:絹本着色花鳥図孫億筆
272: (
250:26°13′06″N
146:Ownership
129:designated
113:designated
97:Prefecture
3385:紙本着色奉使琉球図
2910:Monuments
2790:Paintings
2701:Kagoshima
2638:Tokushima
2620:Yamaguchi
2615:Hiroshima
2514:Yamanashi
2428:Fukushima
2324:June 2019
2218:(kept at
2121:by Sonoku
2114:(kept at
2009:(kept at
1768:(kept at
1674:Enkaku-ji
1636:(kept at
1478:「琉球嶌真景」絵巻
1449:Comments
1437:Property
1417:June 2019
1167:, aged 61
1045:Naha City
945:emakimono
828:emakimono
792:紙本着色奉使琉球図
668:In Genryō
557:In Genryō
424:In Genryō
190:1630s/40s
149:Comments
137:Property
78:paintings
3598:琉球交易港図屏風
3503:: 65–74.
3295:殷元良の絵画資料
3087:国宝・重要文化財
3020:See also
2805:Writings
2696:Miyazaki
2686:Kumamoto
2681:Nagasaki
2582:Wakayama
2529:Shizuoka
2504:Ishikawa
2476:Kanagawa
2423:Yamagata
2376:Hokkaidō
2368:Hokkaidō
2192:琉球八景校合摺り
2095:kachō zu
1670:Sōgen-ji
1610:琉球交易港図屏風
1355:Kumejima
1340:Kumejima
1247:Ishigaki
1150:Ishigaki
720:tokonoma
363:Kumejima
320:Kumejima
220:art name
167:Hakutaku
95:for the
3210:自了筆白沢之図
3193:12 June
3165:10 June
3128:12 June
3098:12 June
3070:12 June
2719:Okinawa
2711:Okinawa
2671:Fukuoka
2630:Shikoku
2610:Okayama
2605:Shimane
2600:Tottori
2592:Chūgoku
2494:Niigata
2461:Saitama
2451:Tochigi
2446:Ibaraki
2205:c. 1832
1781:Hokusai
1755:c. 1832
1520:of the
1344:private
1335:c. 1759
1251:private
1242:c. 1845
1154:private
1145:c. 1839
1061:Satsuma
1035:c. 1725
722:of the
714:on the
674:紙本墨画竹の図
430:絹本着色花鳥図
365:in 1756
324:private
177:自了筆白沢之図
101:Okinawa
2800:Crafts
2663:Kyūshū
2643:Kagawa
2544:Kansai
2519:Nagano
2499:Toyama
2413:Miyagi
2403:Aomori
2395:Tōhoku
2227:blocks
2210:Urasoe
2106:Urasoe
2001:Urasoe
1983:琉球交易港図
1874:, and
1777:prints
1760:Urasoe
1676:, and
1645:gusuku
1628:Urasoe
1452:Image
1165:pechin
836:Fuzhou
335:Fuzhou
312:early
231:pechin
171:Ji Ryō
152:Image
3603:(PDF)
3571:琉球嶌真景
3493:(PDF)
3433:冊封と王権
3409:奉使琉球図
3315:(PDF)
3300:(PDF)
3239:(PDF)
3155:(PDF)
2653:Kōchi
2648:Ehime
2572:Hyōgo
2567:Ōsaka
2562:Kyōto
2557:Shiga
2534:Aichi
2509:Fukui
2486:Chūbu
2471:Tōkyō
2466:Chiba
2456:Gunma
2438:Kantō
2418:Akita
2408:Iwate
1604:byōbu
1472:emaki
1461:Ref.
1440:Date
1069:Kyoto
728:Shuri
602:shoin
496:Nanga
469:Shuri
352:上原真知ら
228:Shuri
169:, by
161:Ref.
140:Date
90:kaiga
3671:2016
3646:2016
3614:2016
3583:2013
3556:2016
3528:2016
3472:2013
3442:2013
3418:2013
3394:2013
3370:2013
3346:2013
3274:2013
3250:2013
3219:2013
3195:2019
3167:2019
3130:2019
3100:2019
3072:2019
2691:Ōita
2676:Saga
2577:Nara
2524:Gifu
2101:1710
1882:中島蕉園
1869:城岳霊泉
1856:長虹秋霽
1843:筍崖夕照
1830:龍洞松濤
1817:粂村竹籬
1804:臨海湖声
1791:泉崎夜月
1742:琉球八景
1514:岡本豊彦
1496:Nago
1063:and
1040:Naha
1020:山口宗季
929:Naha
840:Naha
812:Naha
696:Naha
691:1763
585:Naha
484:山口宗季
452:Naha
361:off
342:石嶺伝莫
195:Naha
2953:N/A
2552:Mie
2088:花鳥図
1996:C19
1779:by
1651:御物城
1623:C19
1529:四条派
1505:by
1067:in
1059:in
1018:神猫図
676:殷元良
604:of
580:C18
565:殷元良
447:C18
432:殷元良
222:of
99:of
47:KML
3702::
3662:.
3622:^
3495:.
3480:^
3302:.
3282:^
3138:^
3063:.
2767:-
2126:孫億
1861:,
1848:,
1835:,
1822:,
1809:,
1796:,
1783:;
1672:,
1668:,
1664:,
1660:,
1656:,
1470:,
119:.
103:.
87:,
84:絵画
3673:.
3648:.
3616:.
3585:.
3558:.
3530:.
3474:.
3444:.
3420:.
3396:.
3372:.
3348:.
3324:.
3276:.
3252:.
3221:.
3197:.
3169:.
3132:.
3102:.
3074:.
2757:e
2750:t
2743:v
2352:e
2345:t
2338:v
2326:.
2308:)
2222:)
2174:)
2129:)
2123:(
2118:)
2070:)
2013:)
1965:)
1885:)
1879:(
1872:)
1866:(
1859:)
1853:(
1846:)
1840:(
1833:)
1827:(
1820:)
1814:(
1807:)
1801:(
1794:)
1788:(
1772:)
1724:)
1654:)
1648:(
1640:)
1584:)
1533:)
1525:(
1518:)
1510:(
1419:.
1401:)
1350:)
1304:)
1257:)
1211:)
1160:)
1114:)
1052:)
1022:筆
997:)
941:)
891:)
824:)
774:)
708:)
678:筆
653:)
597:)
567:筆
542:)
488:)
480:(
464:)
434:筆
409:)
355:)
349:(
345:)
339:(
330:)
276:)
215:)
213:)
207:(
93:)
81:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.