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Since the posts were held by, at most, a few dozen traders and labourers, they could easily be captured by a small group of soldiers; however, it was difficult to send soldiers to the Bay and impractical to keep them there over winter. The short ice-free season made it difficult to take all the posts
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After 1713, military competition was replaced by an economic one as the French, and later other
British traders, tried to divert trade from the HBC to Montreal. This lasted until 1821, when the HBC absorbed the Montreal traders. In the interior, there were scattered fights involving the traders and
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in one year. Thus, the posts changed hands more or less at random whenever one side or the other sent a force into the Bay. Only in 1697 did significant
British and French forces meet on the bay when the
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1674: Albanel again reaches Rupert House. He and
Groseillers are sent to England. Father Albanel and French money induce Groseillers to return to the French service.
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351:, 100 French soldiers try to capture Fort Albany but are driven off. This seems to be the only case of a fort being successfully defended.
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learned that the best furs come from north of Lake
Superior. When their plans are rejected at Quebec they turned to the English.
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were a series of conflicts in the 17th and 18th centuries between
England and France for control over the area around the
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1690: D'Iberville tries to capture York
Factory but finds it guarded by a warship. He goes south and captures
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returns to James Bay to pick up the remaining furs. There, he defeats two
English ships and returns to France.
330:— A naval battle takes place, after which d'Iberville retakes York Factory and France retains it until 1713.
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259:— A large French force from Montreal captures the three HBC posts on James Bay. The HBC now has only
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1695: Three Royal Navy frigates recapture York
Factory. The French now hold no forts on the bay.
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120:. The last notable conflict occurred in 1782, with the French capture of Fort Churchill (
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and mostly ended in 1713, when France recognized
British sovereignty over the Bay in the
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with France for nine years. Below is a list of incidents during the war:
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1698: The war ends and there seems to have been little action thereafter.
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Beginning in 1672, the French sought to drive out the
English
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358:— British sovereignty over Hudson Bay recognized by France.
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travels from Quebec to Rupert House, but finds it deserted.
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successfully raids Prince of Wales Fort and York Factory.
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their Indian allies, but these have left few records.
112:starting in 1668. This conflict continued during
248:) and two English groups reach the mouth of the
45:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
108:(HBC) trading posts, which were established on
451:Military operations of the early modern period
8:
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157:1668–69: Proto-HBC trade for one winter at
426:Battles involving the Hudson's Bay Company
398:A History of the Canadian West to 1870-71
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
7:
320:— D'Iberville captures York Factory.
90:Anglo-French conflicts on Hudson Bay
14:
252:. The French capture the English.
244:1682: One French (which included
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471:Timelines of New France history
466:Timelines of military conflicts
1:
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231:Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye
345:Battle of Fort Albany (1709)
283:King William's war (1688-97)
272:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
219:1679: Radisson is in Paris.
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456:Natural resource conflicts
396:Morton, Arthur S. c.1940.
182:1670–79: English trading
184:posts built on James Bay
31:This article includes a
403:Newman, Peter C. 1998.
318:Capture of York Factory
246:MĂ©dard des Groseilliers
163:MĂ©dard des Groseilliers
152:MĂ©dard des Groseilliers
60:more precise citations.
371:— France cedes all of
328:Battle of Hudson's Bay
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148:Pierre-Esprit Radisson
130:Battle of Hudson's Bay
380:Hudson Bay expedition
268:Battle of Fort Albany
257:Hudson Bay expedition
436:Events in New France
311:captures Fort Albany
177:Hudson's Bay Company
122:Prince of Wales Fort
106:Hudson's Bay Company
289:Glorious Revolution
229:1682: Radisson and
114:King William's War
33:list of references
431:Corporate warfare
421:Anglo-French wars
405:Empire of the Bay
356:Treaty of Utrecht
313:and 30,000 pelts.
237:Compagnie du Nord
136:List of conflicts
118:Treaty of Utrecht
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446:Lists of battles
349:Queen Anne's War
276:Soleil d'Afrique
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261:York Factory
200:(south) and
191:Rupert House
159:Rupert House
132:was fought.
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52:Please help
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375:to Britain.
301:Fort Severn
250:Hayes River
202:Fort Albany
193:(southeast)
58:introducing
441:Hudson Bay
415:Categories
391:References
384:La Perouse
347:— During
287:England's
110:Hudson Bay
94:Hudson Bay
233:form the
224:1670-1688
146:1658–68:
291:lead to
179:founded.
161:. (See:
100:Overview
274:in the
204:(west).
54:improve
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373:Canada
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