4389:
4303:
1760:, used of a pond surrounded by nets, into which wildfowl were lured for capture). Or from 16th century Dutch "eendekooi" (duck cage; a cage with an artificial duck to lure wild ducks); mistranslated as "een" dekooi; should have been read as "eend (duck)" -e- "kooi (cage)"-> a (article) dekooi -> (a) decoy
445:
Via settlements in North
America and elsewhere in the world Dutch language influenced English spoken there, particularly American English. That resulted also in numerous place names based on Dutch words and places. These are excluded from the list unless they are well known, like
386:
The main part of refugees to
England, Wales and Scotland from the 11th till the 17th century were from the Low Countries; particularly Flemish skilled weavers and textile workers immigrated as a result of floods, overpopulation and warfare in
3484:. The noun was originally adopted as in Dutch, with 'skates' being the singular form of the noun; due to the similarity to regular English plurals this form was ultimately used as the plural while 'skate' was derived for use as singular."
369:
For some loanwords stemming from this period it is not always clear whether they are of Old Dutch, Old Norse, another
Germanic language or an unknown Old English origin. These words have been excluded from the list, or indicated as such.
3953:, pronounced similarly, was a wooden stick with carvings taken out of it and then split in half, one half was kept at the stock exchange and the other half was proof that the owner owned a certain amount of stock in something.
3969:, pronounced similarly, is a small (often wooden) box with holes in it. One would place glowing coals inside so it would emanate heat, and then put one's feet on top of it while sitting (in a chair) to keep one's feet warm.
277:. Old Dutch is the western variant of this language. In cases it is not clear whether the loanword is from Old Dutch (Old West Low Franconian) or another Germanic language, they have been excluded from the list.
8793:
8484:
8428:
2750:, and literally means "toy marble-baker." Also, descendants of Dutch settlers to New York, USA, are referred to as Knickerbockers and later became used in reference to a style of pants
2181:(="awkward or boorish man"), originally a sailor's contemptuous word (="raw recruit, green hand") for soldiers or marines, of uncertain origin; "Dictionary of American Slang" proposes
8437:
391:. In 1527, when England's population numbered 5 million, London alone had tens of thousands of Flemings, while an estimated third of the Scottish population has a Flemish background.
23:
8853:
4371:. This is not the only possible etymology for the word yankee, however; the Oxford English Dictionary has quotes with the term from as early as 1765, quite some time before the
62:
has assumed a meaning substantially different from its Dutch forebear. Some
English words have been borrowed directly from Dutch. But typically, English spellings of Dutch
8897:
8695:
273:
Many
Latinate words in the English lexicon were borrowed from Latin. Quite a few of these words can further trace their origins back to a Germanic source - usually
66:
suppress combinations of vowels of the original word which do not exist in
English and replace them with existing vowel combinations respectively. For example, the
8798:
8740:
7794:
Journal of the
History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, George Rosen, Yale University Dept. of the History of Science and Medicine, Project Muse, H. Schuman, 1954
4424:
8810:
8586:
8535:
8421:
3385:(="Saint Nicholas"), bishop of Minor Asia who became a patron saint for children. (Dutch and Belgian feast celebrated on the 5th and 6 December respectively) (
290:- water was the main way of transportation - Dutch and English share some traits that other West Germanic languages do not possess. Lexical examples are Dutch
4444:
280:
286:
Since speakers of West
Germanic languages spoken along the North Sea coast from the 5th to the 9th century lived close enough together to form a linguistic
8870:
8822:
8575:
8548:
264:
Dutch expressions have been incorporated into
English usage for many reasons and in different periods in time. These are some of the most common ones:
8752:
8747:
8680:
8657:
8642:
8530:
8460:
4429:
492:
8864:
8859:
8827:
8602:
8554:
8540:
8414:
8832:
8805:
8767:
8762:
8685:
8652:
8637:
8612:
8569:
8513:
8445:
4523:
5729:
8783:
8632:
8619:
8581:
8559:
8524:
8518:
8501:
8817:
8788:
8757:
8735:
8700:
8690:
8627:
8607:
8564:
359:. In cases it is not clear whether the loanword in French is from Dutch or another Germanic language, they have been excluded from the list.
8662:
8465:
481:, many Dutch words entered English via Afrikaans, which has an estimated 90 to 95% vocabulary of Dutch origin. Only the words that entered
181:
vocabulary both languages possess - many
English words are essentially identical to their Dutch lexical counterparts, either in spelling (
8721:
4434:
467:
436:
were among the most acclaimed in the world, and many English words of Dutch origin concerning these areas are stemming from this period.
407:. Some loanwords from this period could come from either language. These words have been excluded from the list, or indicated as such.
8726:
7843:
3045:
perhaps from Old French nastre "miserly, envious, malicious, spiteful," or from Dutch nestig "dirty," literally "like a bird's nest."
8454:
5739:
4500:
4439:
496:
1072:(="flat, broad"), apparently a North Sea nautical term for ships with flat vertical bows, later extended to landscape features
4473:
2737:
19:
4570:
8892:
4550:"BBC - Legacies - Immigration and Emigration - Wales - South West Wales - The Flemish colonists in Wales - Article Page 1"
4059:(literally "close the tap"). So called because police used to visit taverns in the evening to shut off the taps of casks.
27:
325:
8395:
4363:, a personal name, originally used mockingly to describe pro-French revolutionary citizens, with allusion to the small
8372:
8306:
8286:
8266:
8246:
8226:
8192:
8158:
8138:
8076:
8042:
8022:
7936:
7916:
7896:
7862:
7780:
7760:
7740:
7720:
7680:
7660:
7640:
7620:
7600:
7566:
7546:
7526:
7506:
7486:
7466:
7446:
7426:
7406:
7386:
7366:
7346:
7326:
7306:
7266:
7246:
7226:
7206:
7186:
7166:
7146:
7126:
7106:
7066:
7046:
7026:
7006:
6986:
6966:
6946:
6926:
6906:
6886:
6866:
6846:
6826:
6806:
6786:
6766:
6746:
6708:
6688:
6628:
6608:
6588:
6568:
6548:
6528:
6508:
6488:
6468:
6448:
6387:
6367:
6333:
6313:
6293:
6246:
6206:
6167:
6147:
6127:
6107:
6087:
6067:
6047:
6027:
6007:
5987:
5967:
5947:
5927:
5907:
5887:
5867:
5847:
5827:
5807:
5767:
5713:
5679:
5659:
5639:
5619:
5599:
5579:
5559:
5539:
5519:
5499:
5479:
5459:
5439:
5419:
5379:
5359:
5339:
5319:
5299:
5279:
5259:
5239:
5219:
5199:
5179:
5159:
5139:
5102:
5082:
5062:
5024:
5004:
4984:
4964:
4941:
4921:
4901:
4881:
4861:
4841:
4821:
4801:
4781:
4761:
4741:
4721:
4701:
4681:
4661:
4641:
4621:
4601:
3075:
399:
had in the late Middle Ages a trade network along the coast of Northern Europe and England, using to Dutch related
170:
8506:
2214:
1331:
3260:(pet name for cat), but probably much older than the record, because present in many Indo-European languages.
3487:
146:
4490:
1763:
4169:
3159:
2904:
1719:
4549:
3643:(="to transport (goods) illegally"), apparently a frequentative formation of a word meaning "to sneak"
2586:(literally: somethingism) an unspecified faith in an undetermined higher or supernatural power or force
4527:
4245:
6183:
2747:
2689:
8401:
2626:
Perhaps from Dutch gieren "to cry or roar," or German scheren "to plague, vex," literally "to shear"
2439:
4081:
861:
388:
380:
344:
274:
150:
48:
7835:
5735:
4496:
4469:
4372:
3510:
2743:
2290:
2221:
400:
362:
7825:
7817:
2445:
2057:
1522:
417:
396:
162:
38:
8346:
8326:
7805:
5787:
4049:
3729:
1786:
1117:
1111:
332:
178:
383:. Many Flemings stayed in England after the Conquest and influenced the English language.
22:
that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
7979:
3305:
1075:
8002:
7830:
7700:
7286:
7086:
6668:
6648:
6407:
6226:
5399:
3830:
2218:
1151:
34:
4466:
Amazon.com: Origins of the English Language (9780029344705): Joseph M. Williams: Books
4388:
4302:
2112:
8886:
8321:
6269:
4368:
3589:
3407:
3394:
3137:
2095:
1831:
404:
166:
2389:
1972:(=originally (and still) "donkey"; "(schilders)ezel"=easel, lit. "painter's donkey")
885:
335:
of 1066 many Latinate words entered the English lexicon via French, which has â via
8341:
3747:
2085:
1557:
1310:
478:
348:
230:
8406:
5782:
2459:
2157:
1812:
1248:
967:
7361:
6761:
4574:
4120:
3751:
3630:
3386:
3381:
3374:
2868:
2653:
2542:
2491:
2101:
2098:") Forlorn also has identical cognates in German and the Scandinavian languages.
1342:
1012:
439:
English and Dutch rivalry at sea resulted in many Dutch naval terms in English.
6402:
2016:(="tax"); English got the word, and the idea for the tax, from the Netherlands.
173:
in 1066. Because of their close common relationship - in addition to the large
7081:
6723:
4979:
4261:
4225:
4158:
4033:
4017:
3892:
3293:
2994:
2800:
2538:
2514:
2416:
2176:
2134:
2063:
2026:
1774:
1699:
1354:
1295:
1228:
916:
486:
336:
287:
8221:
6663:
6643:
6042:
5962:
1316:(="beech wheat") because of its resemblance to grains and seed of beech wheat
489:
but from an African, Indian or other European language, are not listed here.
379:
About one-third of the invading Norman army of 1066 came from Dutch speaking
7221:
6901:
6861:
6781:
6583:
5474:
5454:
5214:
4776:
4656:
4616:
3928:
3915:
3881:
3857:
3836:
3818:
3796:
3602:
3578:
3498:
3475:
3198:
3186:
2884:
2841:
2760:
2589:
2502:
2479:
2422:
2320:
2210:
2069:
1304:
1282:
1208:
1166:
1062:
1045:
1028:
1000:
987:
939:
842:
768:
744:
738:
711:
695:
474:
452:
433:
340:
158:
7997:
7965:
7891:
7839:
6741:
6102:
5762:
5414:
5174:
5039:
4596:
4042:(="to stutter,") parallel to Middle Dutch, Middle Low German, East Frisian
8187:
7857:
7715:
7581:
7521:
7101:
6981:
6961:
6921:
6881:
6563:
6463:
6328:
6201:
6062:
6022:
6002:
5594:
5534:
5434:
5374:
5274:
5254:
4916:
4736:
4152:
4140:
4073:
3999:
3769:
3555:
3439:
2780:
2526:
2368:
2345:
2308:
2253:
1902:
1412:
in the same sense, since it seems to appear first in former Dutch colonies
1394:
1370:
8367:
8301:
8261:
8241:
8153:
8133:
8119:
8105:
8071:
8057:
7877:
7821:
7695:
7481:
7381:
7321:
7281:
7161:
7141:
7001:
6821:
6543:
6503:
6429:
6382:
6221:
6122:
6082:
5942:
5802:
5694:
5634:
5574:
5494:
5294:
5194:
5057:
5019:
4816:
4756:
4696:
4364:
3618:
3333:
3270:
2717:
2669:
1506:
1484:
1276:
664:
429:
258:
63:
59:
8398:- article in Flanders Today on the influence of Dutch on other languages
8281:
8037:
8017:
7951:
7931:
7911:
7775:
7755:
7735:
7675:
7655:
7635:
7615:
7595:
7501:
7461:
7401:
7341:
7301:
7061:
7041:
6483:
6443:
6308:
5982:
5902:
5882:
5674:
5554:
5514:
5394:
5234:
5097:
4959:
4936:
4896:
4876:
4856:
4836:
4716:
4676:
4636:
4093:
3972:
3903:
3781:
3702:
3148:
3126:
2358:(="to gush, pour forth, guzzle, swallow"), probably of imitative origin.
2339:
1645:
1438:
8173:
8091:
7561:
7541:
7441:
7421:
7261:
7241:
7201:
6941:
6841:
6801:
6703:
6683:
6603:
6523:
6362:
6348:
6288:
6162:
5922:
5862:
5842:
5822:
5708:
5654:
5354:
5334:
5314:
5134:
5077:
4999:
4796:
4269:
3674:
3472:(="large number (of fish)") (modern Dutch: school) (etymology not sure)
3098:
2962:
2946:
2915:
2577:
2565:
2410:
2332:
2238:
2146:
2123:
1661:
1597:
1495:
1473:
1422:
1127:
984:(="to blow"), with a sense of "puffed up under the effects of drinking"
835:
425:
154:
8207:
7181:
7121:
7021:
6623:
6241:
6142:
5614:
5154:
3869:
3846:
3807:
3698:
3686:
3040:
1633:
1613:
1581:
1319:
1288:
1178:
6277:
4354:
4198:
4182:
4062:
3987:
3345:
3317:
3208:
3175:
2428:
2404:
2002:
1863:
1801:
1541:
1263:
1139:
795:
752:
684:
43:
3662:
3539:
3239:
3213:
2930:
2705:
2620:
1987:
1197:
55:
it is estimated that about 1% of English words are of Dutch origin.
6762:"Knickerbocker | Etymology of the name Knickerbocker by etymonline"
4375:. Nowadays it commonly refers to Americans from the United States.
4338:
4209:
3956:
3940:
3759:
3718:
3646:
3567:
3463:
3110:
3055:
2629:
2094:(literally "lost heap or group", figuratively "suicide mission," "
1975:
1963:
1890:
1739:
807:
421:
174:
3526:
3452:
3427:
3363:
3228:
2811:
2296:
2226:
2046:
1937:
1922:
1382:
1098:
901:
8410:
3996:(="one who sweetens", sweetener, old-fashioned for "camp cook")
485:
English are listed here. Afrikaans words that do not stem from
4383:
4297:
3741:
3599:"sailboat," perhaps so-called from the sound made by its sails
3018:
2276:
2265:
2200:
1684:
7362:"Santa Claus | Etymology of phrase Santa Claus by etymonline"
3611:(="cheese that can be spread over bread, cottage-cheese") or
506:
149:, and descend further back from the common ancestor language
8390:
4026:(="the rigging of a ship,") perhaps related to Middle Dutch
1092:(="gun," originally "box, tube"), altered by resemblance to
261:
or in other ways related words are excluded from this list.
1021:, perhaps from a Scandinavian source or from Middle Dutch
4098:
from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, or Middle Flemish
4399:
4313:
1919:, with first element mistaken as word for the contents)
153:. Their relationship however, has been obscured by the
4980:"blunderbuss | Etymology of blunderbuss by etymonline"
4078:
from Dutch trekken ("to march, journey") via Afrikaans
4046:(="to chatter, babble,") possibly of imitative origin.
3222:(="vine prop, support; stop for a bottle"), now still
8368:"Yankee | Etymology of the name Yankee by etymonline"
7966:"Sprinkle | Etymology of sprinkle by etymonline"
4266:
from Dutch "wilde" (= "wild") and "beest" (= "beast")
3507:(now "schuren"), cognate of the English word "shower"
8222:"upsy-daisy | Etymology of upsy-daisy by etymonline"
6043:"freebooter | Etymology of freebooter by etymonline"
5963:"filibuster | Etymology of filibuster by etymonline"
5122:
8845:
8776:
8709:
8673:
8595:
8494:
8476:
8444:
7858:"Spangle | Etymology of spangle by etymonline"
7582:"Slobber | Etymology of slobber by etymonline"
5121:Het verhaal van een taal, negen eeuwen nederlands,
2511:(=corner) in the sense of "to go around the corner"
441:
See also: Dutch linguistic influence on naval terms
7222:"poppycock | Etymology of poppycock by etymonline"
6902:"mannequin | Etymology of mannequin by etymonline"
6862:"maelstrom | Etymology of maelstrom by etymonline"
6782:"landscape | Etymology of landscape by etymonline"
6584:"isinglass | Etymology of isinglass by etymonline"
5475:"commodore | Etymology of commodore by etymonline"
5455:"cole-slaw | Etymology of cole-slaw by etymonline"
5215:"buckwheat | Etymology of buckwheat by etymonline"
4777:"beleaguer | Etymology of beleaguer by etymonline"
4657:"apartheid | Etymology of apartheid by etymonline"
4617:"Afrikaans | Etymology of Afrikaans by etymonline"
3659:="to gasp for air") originally "to eat"/"chatter")
1187:(="to drink in excess"); according to JW de Vries
990:(to make public, often in a bad sense, boastfully)
8120:"Tattle | Etymology of tattle by etymonline"
8106:"Tackle | Etymology of tackle by etymonline"
8058:"Stripe | Etymology of stripe by etymonline"
7878:"Splice | Etymology of splice by etymonline"
6544:"Hustle | Etymology of hustle by etymonline"
6430:"Heckle | Etymology of heckle by etymonline"
6260:Various Khoikhoi sources have been proposed: (1)
5695:"Dingus | Etymology of dingus by etymonline"
4130:, and also occasionally as an adverb, "extremely"
3746:The term is derived from the name of the town of
2305:(="bat, club," but also a game played with these)
1363:or perhaps a merger of this word and Old English
322:). These words have been excluded from the list.
7892:"splinter | Etymology of splinter by etymonline"
6742:"knapsack | Etymology of knapsack by etymonline"
6103:"furlough | Etymology of furlough by etymonline"
5763:"domineer | Etymology of domineer by etymonline"
5415:"cockatoo | Etymology of cockatoo by etymonline"
5175:"brackish | Etymology of brackish by etymonline"
4597:"aardvark | Etymology of aardvark by etymonline"
1622:, perhaps reintroduced from Low German or Dutch
1606:'goal post', 'stick', perhaps from Middle Dutch
1586:(metal bar bent at both ends) from Middle Dutch
7952:"Spray | Etymology of spray by etymonline"
7756:"Snout | Etymology of snout by etymonline"
2920:from Old French, based on Frankish (Old Dutch)
47:), some are comparatively rare. In a survey by
8188:"trigger | Etymology of trigger by etymonline"
7716:"snicker | Etymology of snicker by etymonline"
7522:"skipper | Etymology of skipper by etymonline"
7102:"patroon | Etymology of patroon by etymonline"
6982:"meerkat | Etymology of meerkat by etymonline"
6962:"measles | Etymology of measles by etymonline"
6922:"marshal | Etymology of marshal by etymonline"
6882:"manikin | Etymology of manikin by etymonline"
6564:"iceberg | Etymology of iceberg by etymonline"
6464:"holster | Etymology of holster by etymonline"
6329:"guilder | Etymology of guilder by etymonline"
6202:"gherkin | Etymology of gherkin by etymonline"
6063:"freight | Etymology of freight by etymonline"
6023:"fraught | Etymology of fraught by etymonline"
6003:"forlorn | Etymology of forlorn by etymonline"
5595:"cruller | Etymology of cruller by etymonline"
5535:"cricket | Etymology of cricket by etymonline"
5435:"cashier | Etymology of cashier by etymonline"
5375:"caboose | Etymology of caboose by etymonline"
5275:"bumpkin | Etymology of bumpkin by etymonline"
5255:"bulwark | Etymology of bulwark by etymonline"
4917:"blister | Etymology of blister by etymonline"
4737:"bazooka | Etymology of bazooka by etymonline"
4425:Lists of English words of international origin
2189:(="galley slave"); perhaps rather Dutch slang
8422:
8174:"Trek | Etymology of trek by etymonline"
8092:"Swab | Etymology of swab by etymonline"
7804:Van Tubergen, A.; Van Der Linden, S. (2002).
7242:"Prop | Etymology of prop by etymonline"
6524:"Hump | Etymology of hump by etymonline"
6349:"Gulp | Etymology of gulp by etymonline"
5843:"Drum | Etymology of drum by etymonline"
3695:(to eat (possibly in secret) something sweet)
3131:c.1440, probably from Middle Dutch and still
2523:(=backwoodsman), from Middle Dutch (=heathen)
1570:(literally "Rabbit Island"), in modern Dutch
8:
8302:"wiggle | Etymology of wiggle by etymonline"
8262:"walrus | Etymology of walrus by etymonline"
8242:"waffle | Etymology of waffle by etymonline"
8154:"tickle | Etymology of tickle by etymonline"
8134:"tattoo | Etymology of tattoo by etymonline"
8072:"sutler | Etymology of sutler by etymonline"
7482:"sketch | Etymology of sketch by etymonline"
7382:"school | Etymology of school by etymonline"
7322:"roster | Etymology of roster by etymonline"
7162:"pinkie | Etymology of pinkie by etymonline"
7142:"pickle | Etymology of pickle by etymonline"
7002:"morass | Etymology of morass by etymonline"
6822:"loiter | Etymology of loiter by etymonline"
6504:"hoyden | Etymology of hoyden by etymonline"
6383:"hanker | Etymology of hanker by etymonline"
6123:"galoot | Etymology of galoot by etymonline"
6083:"frolic | Etymology of frolic by etymonline"
5943:"excise | Etymology of excise by etymonline"
5803:"dredge | Etymology of dredge by etymonline"
5635:"dapper | Etymology of dapper by etymonline"
5575:"cruise | Etymology of cruise by etymonline"
5495:"cookie | Etymology of cookie by etymonline"
5295:"bundle | Etymology of bundle by etymonline"
5195:"brandy | Etymology of brandy by etymonline"
5058:"boodle | Etymology of boodle by etymonline"
5020:"bogart | Etymology of bogart by etymonline"
4817:"bicker | Etymology of bicker by etymonline"
4757:"beaker | Etymology of beaker by etymonline"
4697:"bamboo | Etymology of bamboo by etymonline"
4445:List of English Latinates of Germanic origin
3548:"bad, sly, clever, smart" from Middle Dutch
3153:the stone of a drupaceous fruit : from
2197:(="scrotum"), used figuratively as an insult
281:List of English Latinates of Germanic origin
8208:"Tub | Etymology of tub by etymonline"
7022:"Mud | Etymology of mud by etymonline"
5040:"Surname Database: Bogart Last Name Origin"
3023:from Middle Dutch modde (="thick mud") now
2639:(boom or spar of a sailing ship) and Dutch
2247:"cucumber", shortened form of East Frisian
420:, spanning most of the 17th century, Dutch
8670:
8429:
8415:
8407:
8282:"wagon | Etymology of wagon by etymonline"
8038:"stove | Etymology of stove by etymonline"
8018:"stoop | Etymology of stoop by etymonline"
7932:"spook | Etymology of spook by etymonline"
7912:"split | Etymology of split by etymonline"
7776:"snuff | Etymology of snuff by etymonline"
7736:"snoop | Etymology of snoop by etymonline"
7676:"snack | Etymology of snack by etymonline"
7656:"smelt | Etymology of smelt by etymonline"
7636:"smack | Etymology of smack by etymonline"
7616:"slurp | Etymology of slurp by etymonline"
7596:"sloop | Etymology of sloop by etymonline"
7502:"scour | Etymology of scour by etymonline"
7462:"skate | Etymology of skate by etymonline"
7402:"scone | Etymology of scone by etymonline"
7342:"rover | Etymology of rover by etymonline"
7302:"quack | Etymology of quack by etymonline"
7062:"offal | Etymology of offal by etymonline"
7042:"nasty | Etymology of nasty by etymonline"
6484:"hooky | Etymology of hooky by etymonline"
6444:"hoist | Etymology of hoist by etymonline"
6309:"gruff | Etymology of gruff by etymonline"
5983:"foist | Etymology of foist by etymonline"
5903:"elope | Etymology of elope by etymonline"
5883:"easel | Etymology of easel by etymonline"
5675:"decoy | Etymology of decoy by etymonline"
5555:"croon | Etymology of croon by etymonline"
5515:"cramp | Etymology of cramp by etymonline"
5235:"bully | Etymology of bully by etymonline"
5117:
5115:
5113:
5098:"booze | Etymology of booze by etymonline"
4960:"bluff | Etymology of bluff by etymonline"
4937:"block | Etymology of block by etymonline"
4897:"blink | Etymology of blink by etymonline"
4877:"blaze | Etymology of blaze by etymonline"
4857:"blase | Etymology of blase by etymonline"
4837:"blare | Etymology of blare by etymonline"
4717:"batik | Etymology of batik by etymonline"
4677:"avast | Etymology of avast by etymonline"
4637:"aloof | Etymology of aloof by etymonline"
3412:via Scottish, shortened from Middle Dutch
363:Influence of Franconian language on French
7829:
4430:List of English words of Afrikaans origin
4192:, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German
3758:, sometimes incorrectly connected to the
3283:(literally "someone who daubs ointments")
1225:" was also directly borrowed as 'bulwark'
493:List of English words of Afrikaans origin
145:As languages, English and Dutch are both
8898:Lists of English words of foreign origin
8402:Low Germanic loanwords in modern English
7562:"slim | Etymology of slim by etymonline"
7542:"sled | Etymology of sled by etymonline"
7442:"scum | Etymology of scum by etymonline"
7422:"scow | Etymology of scow by etymonline"
7262:"pump | Etymology of pump by etymonline"
7202:"plug | Etymology of plug by etymonline"
6942:"mart | Etymology of mart by etymonline"
6842:"luck | Etymology of luck by etymonline"
6802:"leak | Etymology of leak by etymonline"
6704:"kink | Etymology of kink by etymonline"
6684:"kill | Etymology of kill by etymonline"
6604:"jeer | Etymology of jeer by etymonline"
6363:"hale | Etymology of hale by etymonline"
6289:"grab | Etymology of grab by etymonline"
6163:"geek | Etymology of geek by etymonline"
5923:"etch | Etymology of etch by etymonline"
5863:"dune | Etymology of dune by etymonline"
5823:"drug | Etymology of drug by etymonline"
5709:"dock | Etymology of dock by etymonline"
5655:"deck | Etymology of deck by etymonline"
5355:"bush | Etymology of bush by etymonline"
5335:"buoy | Etymology of buoy by etymonline"
5315:"bung | Etymology of bung by etymonline"
5135:"boss | Etymology of boss by etymonline"
5078:"boom | Etymology of boom by etymonline"
5000:"Boer | Etymology of Boer by etymonline"
4797:"berm | Etymology of berm by etymonline"
3766:meaning to scatter, sprinkle or moisten.
1397:(uncleared district of a British colony)
1298:, derived from the Dutch word for brown
933:) + Middle English frequentative suffix
165:from the 9th till the 11th century, and
6264:"black", for the black wildebeest; (2)
4456:
4022:from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German
3977:from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German
3925:(=road up a dike, usually right-angled)
2714:referring to a twist in a rope or cable
2678:(nickname corresponding to proper name
2374:(="drag, summon"), from Old Frankonian
2325:from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German
1791:from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German
1704:from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German
1689:from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German
7182:"pit | Etymology of pit by etymonline"
7122:"peg | Etymology of peg by etymonline"
6624:"jib | Etymology of jib by etymonline"
6242:"gin | Etymology of gin by etymonline"
6143:"gas | Etymology of gas by etymonline"
5615:"dam | Etymology of dam by etymonline"
5155:"bow | Etymology of bow by etymonline"
3244:perhaps from early 16th century Dutch
2444:possibly named after the Flemish town
2329:(="coarse (in quality), thick, large")
2185:, Sierra Leone creole form of Spanish
90:(considered a vowel in Dutch) and the
7846:from the original on 8 February 2006.
6403:"HARTEBEEST Definition & Meaning"
4954:
4952:
4464:Williams, Joseph M. (18 April 1986).
2078:(="take in hand"), from Middle Dutch
1654:(="to cross, sail to and fro"), from
7:
8485:Indigenous languages of the Americas
7082:"ONSLAUGHT Definition & Meaning"
3862:from Middle Dutch/Middle Low German
3544:"thin, slight, slender," from Dutch
3387:Origins of Santa Claus in US culture
3168:, originally a maritime term, still
2378:(="to pull, haul"), from Frankonian
2008:(="tax on goods") from Middle Dutch
1136:(="buckling"), a type of salter fish
980:(="to satiate"), perhaps from Dutch
6664:"KEESHOND Definition & Meaning"
6644:"KEELHAUL Definition & Meaning"
4435:List of place names of Dutch origin
2598:(no longer used) from Middle Dutch
2456:(="High Beeches" or "Tall Beeches")
2425:(Hartebees) and Dutch (Hartenbeest)
1038:(="log, block"), from Middle Dutch
468:List of place names of Dutch origin
41:; some are relatively common (e.g.
3552:"bad, crooked, smart, intelligent"
2983:), perhaps an alteration of Hindi
2468:, which in turn comes from German
2317:(="to seize, to grasp, to snatch")
1257:(="salty", also "worthless"), now
14:
7998:"STOKER Definition & Meaning"
6184:"What's the Etymology of "Geek"?"
4571:"Scotland and the Flemish People"
4440:List of South African slang words
3965:(="heated room"). The Dutch word
1876:), perhaps based on Middle Dutch
1744:possibly from 16th century Dutch
1221:into French, then into English. "
497:List of South African slang words
7810:Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
7806:"A brief history of spa therapy"
4387:
4301:
4172:and in Dutch to describe a field
3667:from Middle Dutch or Low German
3442:(as in lowest class of humanity)
1638:via Scottish, from Middle Dutch
1253:from Middle Dutch or Low German
1175:(="tree snake"), a type of snake
1124:means "orchard" ("tree-garden").
1101:(Dutch colonist in South Africa)
8438:English words of foreign origin
7696:"SNAP Definition & Meaning"
7282:"PUSS Definition & Meaning"
6222:"GIMP Definition & Meaning"
5783:"Dope Definition & Meaning"
5728:Der, Nicoline Sijs van (2009).
4489:Der, Nicoline Sijs van (2009).
3754:, when the location was called
3302:(="schedule, or grating/grill")
2862:), possibly based on Old Norse
2742:The pen-name was borrowed from
1724:from 16th century Middle Dutch
944:from an unrecorded Old English
53:Origins of the English Language
5734:. Amsterdam University Press.
5395:"CAM Definition & Meaning"
4495:. Amsterdam University Press.
4254:(= "to wobble, to wiggle") or
3615:(="someone who is very dirty")
3007:), partly based on Old French
2643:(turn the boat using foresail)
1160:(="tree"); cognate to English
1108:(="farmer"), from Middle Dutch
33:This is an incomplete list of
1:
5731:Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops
4492:Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops
4367:dog, then for "colonials" in
4238:(= "winding, spiraling") and
4126:from late 17th century Dutch
4038:probably from Middle Flemish
1817:from late 16th century Dutch
1435:(="ship's kitchen", "galley")
6182:dbarefoot (August 4, 2004).
3949:(= "stick"). The Dutch word
2662:(literally "to haul keel"),
1449:cog of a wheel", originally
326:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
8794:with Anglo-Saxon variations
8391:Online Etymology Dictionary
8373:Online Etymology Dictionary
8307:Online Etymology Dictionary
8287:Online Etymology Dictionary
8267:Online Etymology Dictionary
8247:Online Etymology Dictionary
8227:Online Etymology Dictionary
8193:Online Etymology Dictionary
8159:Online Etymology Dictionary
8139:Online Etymology Dictionary
8077:Online Etymology Dictionary
8043:Online Etymology Dictionary
8023:Online Etymology Dictionary
7937:Online Etymology Dictionary
7917:Online Etymology Dictionary
7897:Online Etymology Dictionary
7863:Online Etymology Dictionary
7781:Online Etymology Dictionary
7761:Online Etymology Dictionary
7741:Online Etymology Dictionary
7721:Online Etymology Dictionary
7681:Online Etymology Dictionary
7661:Online Etymology Dictionary
7641:Online Etymology Dictionary
7621:Online Etymology Dictionary
7601:Online Etymology Dictionary
7567:Online Etymology Dictionary
7547:Online Etymology Dictionary
7527:Online Etymology Dictionary
7507:Online Etymology Dictionary
7487:Online Etymology Dictionary
7467:Online Etymology Dictionary
7447:Online Etymology Dictionary
7427:Online Etymology Dictionary
7407:Online Etymology Dictionary
7387:Online Etymology Dictionary
7367:Online Etymology Dictionary
7347:Online Etymology Dictionary
7327:Online Etymology Dictionary
7307:Online Etymology Dictionary
7267:Online Etymology Dictionary
7247:Online Etymology Dictionary
7227:Online Etymology Dictionary
7207:Online Etymology Dictionary
7187:Online Etymology Dictionary
7167:Online Etymology Dictionary
7147:Online Etymology Dictionary
7127:Online Etymology Dictionary
7107:Online Etymology Dictionary
7067:Online Etymology Dictionary
7047:Online Etymology Dictionary
7027:Online Etymology Dictionary
7007:Online Etymology Dictionary
6987:Online Etymology Dictionary
6967:Online Etymology Dictionary
6947:Online Etymology Dictionary
6927:Online Etymology Dictionary
6907:Online Etymology Dictionary
6887:Online Etymology Dictionary
6867:Online Etymology Dictionary
6847:Online Etymology Dictionary
6827:Online Etymology Dictionary
6807:Online Etymology Dictionary
6787:Online Etymology Dictionary
6767:Online Etymology Dictionary
6747:Online Etymology Dictionary
6709:Online Etymology Dictionary
6689:Online Etymology Dictionary
6629:Online Etymology Dictionary
6609:Online Etymology Dictionary
6589:Online Etymology Dictionary
6569:Online Etymology Dictionary
6549:Online Etymology Dictionary
6529:Online Etymology Dictionary
6509:Online Etymology Dictionary
6489:Online Etymology Dictionary
6469:Online Etymology Dictionary
6449:Online Etymology Dictionary
6388:Online Etymology Dictionary
6368:Online Etymology Dictionary
6334:Online Etymology Dictionary
6314:Online Etymology Dictionary
6294:Online Etymology Dictionary
6247:Online Etymology Dictionary
6207:Online Etymology Dictionary
6168:Online Etymology Dictionary
6148:Online Etymology Dictionary
6128:Online Etymology Dictionary
6108:Online Etymology Dictionary
6088:Online Etymology Dictionary
6068:Online Etymology Dictionary
6048:Online Etymology Dictionary
6028:Online Etymology Dictionary
6008:Online Etymology Dictionary
5988:Online Etymology Dictionary
5968:Online Etymology Dictionary
5948:Online Etymology Dictionary
5928:Online Etymology Dictionary
5908:Online Etymology Dictionary
5888:Online Etymology Dictionary
5868:Online Etymology Dictionary
5848:Online Etymology Dictionary
5828:Online Etymology Dictionary
5808:Online Etymology Dictionary
5768:Online Etymology Dictionary
5714:Online Etymology Dictionary
5680:Online Etymology Dictionary
5660:Online Etymology Dictionary
5640:Online Etymology Dictionary
5620:Online Etymology Dictionary
5600:Online Etymology Dictionary
5580:Online Etymology Dictionary
5560:Online Etymology Dictionary
5540:Online Etymology Dictionary
5520:Online Etymology Dictionary
5500:Online Etymology Dictionary
5480:Online Etymology Dictionary
5460:Online Etymology Dictionary
5440:Online Etymology Dictionary
5420:Online Etymology Dictionary
5380:Online Etymology Dictionary
5360:Online Etymology Dictionary
5340:Online Etymology Dictionary
5320:Online Etymology Dictionary
5300:Online Etymology Dictionary
5280:Online Etymology Dictionary
5260:Online Etymology Dictionary
5240:Online Etymology Dictionary
5220:Online Etymology Dictionary
5200:Online Etymology Dictionary
5180:Online Etymology Dictionary
5160:Online Etymology Dictionary
5140:Online Etymology Dictionary
5103:Online Etymology Dictionary
5083:Online Etymology Dictionary
5063:Online Etymology Dictionary
5025:Online Etymology Dictionary
5005:Online Etymology Dictionary
4985:Online Etymology Dictionary
4965:Online Etymology Dictionary
4942:Online Etymology Dictionary
4922:Online Etymology Dictionary
4902:Online Etymology Dictionary
4882:Online Etymology Dictionary
4862:Online Etymology Dictionary
4842:Online Etymology Dictionary
4822:Online Etymology Dictionary
4802:Online Etymology Dictionary
4782:Online Etymology Dictionary
4762:Online Etymology Dictionary
4742:Online Etymology Dictionary
4722:Online Etymology Dictionary
4702:Online Etymology Dictionary
4682:Online Etymology Dictionary
4662:Online Etymology Dictionary
4642:Online Etymology Dictionary
4622:Online Etymology Dictionary
4602:Online Etymology Dictionary
4222:(= "cart, carriage, wagon")
4123:(baby talk extension of up)
4102:, of uncertain origin. Now
3774:probably from Middle Dutch
3750:, whose name is known from
3738:(literally "sniff tobacco")
3218:probably from Middle Dutch
3060:possibly from Middle Dutch
2951:possibly from Middle Dutch
2066:, a city in the Netherlands
2043:(="pirate" or "freebooter")
1927:probably from Middle Dutch
8914:
8396:Alan Hope, "Talk the talk"
4351:(literally "hunting ship")
3651:perhaps from Middle Dutch
3195:(=dialect for "soft dung")
3015:), in modern Dutch: moeras
2674:prob. from special use of
2574:(literally 'ice mountain')
2386:, both from Proto Germanic
2166:(="permission (to leave)")
2012:, apparently altered from
1825:), based on Middle French
1562:(English dialect word for
1005:perhaps from Middle Dutch
171:Norman conquest of England
169:, as a consequence of the
17:
3981:(="stripe, streak"), now
3027:and/or Middle Low German
2967:from South African Dutch
2409:called after the city of
1716:) in modern dutch âbraveâ
1294:archaic English word for
997:(="to blow, on a trumpet)
669:from South African Dutch
3874:related to Middle Dutch
2893:, based on Middle Dutch
2846:from 17th century Dutch
2765:from 16th century Dutch
2215:Jan Baptista van Helmont
1946:, based on Middle Dutch
1911:, based on Middle Dutch
1896:from 17th century Dutch
1666:from 19th century Dutch
1511:from 18th century Dutch
1443:from 18th century Dutch
1273:(literally "burnt wine")
890:from 16th century Dutch
800:from 16th century Dutch
773:from 17th century Dutch
720:, based on Middle Dutch
516:
477:and English speakers in
339:â a substantial base of
8322:"Definition of WITLOOF"
2826:happiness, good fortune
1550:, or in informal Dutch
1059:(="to baffle, mislead")
1055:(="to brag, boast") or
473:Due to contact between
351:. For instance, French
4468:. Simon and Schuster.
4396:This section is empty.
4310:This section is empty.
3691:from 19 century Dutch
3523:, literally "shipper")
3144:Pink / Pinkje / Pinkie
2702:(literally "riverbed")
2039:ultimately from Dutch
1836:from American English
1554:(="biscuit", "cookie")
1391:(="shackle" or "buoy")
866:from either Old Norse
804:, based on Malay bambu
747:Apartheid, from Dutch
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
18:This article contains
8854:Australian aboriginal
8342:"Definition of Yacht"
6268:"wildebeest", from a
4170:South African English
2243:from Dutch plural of
1590:or Middle Low German
1461:kam, or from English
1453:, cognate of English
1328:(="lover", "brother")
976:, past participle of
948:or from Middle Dutch
910:, based on Old Dutch
450:(from the Dutch town
8893:Dutch language lists
7822:10.1136/ard.61.3.273
4577:on 24 September 2015
4524:"Flemish Migrations"
4090:(Trekken ="to pull")
3827:(="ghost(ly image)")
2748:Herman Knickerbocker
2690:Kill (body of water)
2632:(foresail of a ship)
2623:(to deride, to mock)
2448:, from Middle Dutch
2350:likely from Flemish
1783:, literally "thing".
1693:, or from Old Norse
1642:(= to lament, mourn)
1527:probably from Dutch
1467:having a slight arch
1400:probably from Dutch
1042:(="trunk of a tree")
816:, based on Javanese
161:as a consequence of
37:expressions used in
24:adding missing items
4274:from Belgian Dutch
3790:(="to splice") now
3416:"fine bread", from
2555:"to shake, to toss"
2531:perhaps from Dutch
2217:, derived from the
1065:(landscape feature)
510:Contents:
6188:DarrenBarefoot.com
4286:"foliage"), Dutch
3961:from Middle Dutch
3851:from Middle Dutch
3843:(="track"/"trail")
3812:from Middle Dutch
3786:from Middle Dutch
3723:from Middle Dutch
3707:from Middle Dutch
3657:snakken naar lucht
3560:from Middle Dutch
3532:from Middle Dutch
3515:from Middle Dutch
3503:from Middle Dutch
3468:from Middle Dutch
3379:from Middle Dutch
3115:from Middle Dutch
3080:From Middle Dutch
2999:from Middle Dutch
2935:from Middle Dutch
2873:from Middle Dutch
2816:from Middle Dutch
2805:from Middle Dutch
2785:from Middle Dutch
2722:from Middle Dutch
2698:from Middle Dutch
2484:from Middle Dutch
2433:from Middle Dutch
2394:from Middle Dutch
1535:, from Old French
1500:from Middle Dutch
1375:from Middle Dutch
1359:from Middle Dutch
1281:after the town of
1183:from Middle Dutch
993:from Middle Dutch
921:from Middle Dutch
850:), based on Dutch
726:windward direction
345:Old Low Franconian
275:Old Low Franconian
193:), pronunciation (
58:In many cases the
49:Joseph M. Williams
8880:
8879:
8841:
8840:
7980:"Woorden: Export"
6728:etymologiebank.nl
5123:http://www.pbo.nl
4416:
4415:
4373:French Revolution
4330:
4329:
4030:(="grasp, seize")
3912:(="stoke a fire")
3683:(="to gasp, sob")
3248:(still in use as
2744:Washington Irving
1874:boat for dredging
1840:, based on Dutch
1770:delven / opdelven
1618:from Old English
1351:('little barrel')
1231:(front of a ship)
1217:", which came as
1191:is equivalent to
732:+ Middle English
411:From Modern Dutch
401:Middle Low German
374:From Middle Dutch
355:comes from Dutch
298:(compare German:
8905:
8671:
8431:
8424:
8417:
8408:
8378:
8377:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8354:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8318:
8312:
8311:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8238:
8232:
8231:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8184:
8178:
8177:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8130:
8124:
8123:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8102:
8096:
8095:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8034:
8028:
8027:
8014:
8008:
8007:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7962:
7956:
7955:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7888:
7882:
7881:
7874:
7868:
7867:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7833:
7801:
7795:
7792:
7786:
7785:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7712:
7706:
7705:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7578:
7572:
7571:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7538:
7532:
7531:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7458:
7452:
7451:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7338:
7332:
7331:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7198:
7192:
7191:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7018:
7012:
7011:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6724:"Zoekresultaten"
6720:
6714:
6713:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6285:
6279:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6019:
6013:
6012:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5919:
5913:
5912:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5879:
5873:
5872:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5791:. 17 April 2024.
5779:
5773:
5772:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5108:
5107:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5016:
5010:
5009:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4573:. Archived from
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4526:. Archived from
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4461:
4411:
4408:
4398:You can help by
4391:
4384:
4325:
4322:
4312:You can help by
4305:
4298:
3937:(= "stick fish")
3866:(="spot, speck")
3778:(=brooch, clasp)
3671:(to bite, seize)
3635:from Low German
3436:(a type of boat)
3256:) or Low German
2820:, shortening of
2791:to leak, to drip
2256:(cord or thread)
2058:Flushing, Queens
1907:from Old French
1602:from Old French
870:or Middle Dutch
716:from Old French
511:
418:Dutch Golden Age
397:Hanseatic League
314:(compare German
163:Viking expansion
28:reliable sources
8913:
8912:
8908:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8883:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8837:
8772:
8705:
8696:Scottish Gaelic
8669:
8591:
8490:
8472:
8440:
8435:
8387:
8382:
8381:
8366:
8365:
8361:
8352:
8350:
8347:Merriam-Webster
8340:
8339:
8335:
8327:Merriam-Webster
8320:
8319:
8315:
8300:
8299:
8295:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8240:
8239:
8235:
8220:
8219:
8215:
8206:
8205:
8201:
8186:
8185:
8181:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8152:
8151:
8147:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8104:
8103:
8099:
8090:
8089:
8085:
8070:
8069:
8065:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8016:
8015:
8011:
7996:
7995:
7991:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7964:
7963:
7959:
7950:
7949:
7945:
7930:
7929:
7925:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7890:
7889:
7885:
7876:
7875:
7871:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7793:
7789:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7754:
7753:
7749:
7734:
7733:
7729:
7714:
7713:
7709:
7694:
7693:
7689:
7674:
7673:
7669:
7654:
7653:
7649:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7594:
7593:
7589:
7580:
7579:
7575:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7520:
7519:
7515:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7480:
7479:
7475:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7400:
7399:
7395:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7360:
7359:
7355:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7280:
7279:
7275:
7260:
7259:
7255:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7140:
7139:
7135:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6413:
6411:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6259:
6255:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5788:Merriam-Webster
5781:
5780:
5776:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5111:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5018:
5017:
5013:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4530:on 31 July 2015
4522:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4421:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4382:
4335:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4296:
4218:, Middle Dutch
4179:
4137:
4117:
4110:(=washing tub)
4052:(military term)
4014:
3404:(group of fish)
3397:(group of fish)
3360:
3330:(= rowing boat)
3290:
3275:shortened from
3267:
3095:
3052:
3037:
2838:
2757:
2650:
2617:
2562:
2365:
2235:(gek) (="fool")
2193:(="testicle"),
2173:
2023:
1960:
1681:
1419:
1234:from Old Norse
1118:Humphrey Bogart
1088:(="thunder") +
1034:via Old French
1017:via Old French
1009:(="to glitter")
792:
661:
656:
655:
654:
653:
512:
509:
503:
413:
376:
333:Norman conquest
270:
31:
12:
11:
5:
8911:
8909:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8885:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8849:
8847:
8843:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8780:
8778:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8744:
8743:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8677:
8675:
8668:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8622:
8617:
8616:
8615:
8605:
8599:
8597:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8498:
8496:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8450:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8426:
8419:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8399:
8393:
8386:
8385:External links
8383:
8380:
8379:
8359:
8333:
8313:
8293:
8273:
8253:
8233:
8213:
8199:
8179:
8165:
8145:
8125:
8111:
8097:
8083:
8063:
8049:
8029:
8009:
8003:Dictionary.com
7989:
7984:home.hccnet.nl
7971:
7957:
7943:
7923:
7903:
7883:
7869:
7849:
7816:(3): 273â275.
7796:
7787:
7767:
7747:
7727:
7707:
7701:Dictionary.com
7687:
7667:
7647:
7627:
7607:
7587:
7573:
7553:
7533:
7513:
7493:
7473:
7453:
7433:
7413:
7393:
7373:
7353:
7333:
7313:
7293:
7287:Dictionary.com
7273:
7253:
7233:
7213:
7193:
7173:
7153:
7133:
7113:
7093:
7087:Dictionary.com
7073:
7053:
7033:
7013:
6993:
6973:
6953:
6933:
6913:
6893:
6873:
6853:
6833:
6813:
6793:
6773:
6753:
6733:
6715:
6695:
6675:
6669:Dictionary.com
6655:
6649:Dictionary.com
6635:
6615:
6595:
6575:
6555:
6535:
6515:
6495:
6475:
6455:
6435:
6421:
6408:Dictionary.com
6394:
6374:
6354:
6340:
6320:
6300:
6280:
6253:
6233:
6227:Dictionary.com
6213:
6193:
6174:
6154:
6134:
6114:
6094:
6074:
6054:
6034:
6014:
5994:
5974:
5954:
5934:
5914:
5894:
5874:
5854:
5834:
5814:
5794:
5774:
5754:
5740:
5720:
5700:
5686:
5666:
5646:
5626:
5606:
5586:
5566:
5546:
5526:
5506:
5486:
5466:
5446:
5426:
5406:
5400:Dictionary.com
5386:
5366:
5346:
5326:
5306:
5286:
5266:
5246:
5226:
5206:
5186:
5166:
5146:
5126:
5109:
5089:
5069:
5049:
5031:
5011:
4991:
4971:
4948:
4928:
4908:
4888:
4868:
4848:
4828:
4808:
4788:
4768:
4748:
4728:
4708:
4688:
4668:
4648:
4628:
4608:
4588:
4562:
4541:
4515:
4501:
4481:
4474:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4394:
4392:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4357:
4352:
4341:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4248:
4243:
4242:(= "stairway")
4228:
4223:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4155:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4096:
4091:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4047:
4036:
4031:
4020:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3959:
3954:
3943:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3919:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3879:
3878:(="to spout"):
3872:
3867:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3844:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3794:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3756:Aquae Spadanae
3744:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3716:
3705:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3660:
3649:
3644:
3633:
3628:
3621:
3616:
3605:
3600:
3595:possibly from
3593:
3587:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3524:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3343:
3342:(="back sack")
3336:
3331:
3320:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3273:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3226:
3216:
3211:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3124:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3078:
3073:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3016:
2997:
2992:
2965:
2960:
2949:
2944:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2902:
2887:
2882:
2871:
2866:
2864:mal(u)streymur
2844:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2783:
2778:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2735:
2720:
2715:
2708:
2703:
2692:
2687:
2672:
2667:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2545:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2462:
2457:
2450:Hooghe Buechen
2442:
2437:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2413:near Amsterdam
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2203:
2198:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2110:
2108:vrecht, vracht
2104:
2099:
2088:
2083:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2006:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1920:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1868:from Scottish
1866:
1861:
1834:
1829:
1815:
1810:
1808:(Rijks)daalder
1804:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1742:
1737:
1722:
1717:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1616:
1611:
1610:'stick, staff'
1600:
1595:
1584:
1579:
1568:Conyne Eylandt
1560:
1555:
1544:
1539:
1531:, from French
1525:
1520:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1441:
1436:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1232:
1226:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1032:
1026:
1015:
1010:
1003:
998:
991:
985:
970:
965:
942:
937:
919:
914:
904:
899:
888:
883:
864:
859:
840:from US slang
838:
833:
810:
805:
798:
791:
788:
787:
786:
771:
766:
741:
736:
714:
709:
698:
693:
687:
682:
667:
660:
657:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
513:
508:
507:
505:
501:
500:
471:
443:
437:
412:
409:
393:
392:
384:
375:
372:
367:
366:
329:
284:
269:
268:From Old Dutch
266:
151:Proto-Germanic
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8910:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8873:
8872:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8812:
8811:musical terms
8809:
8808:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8799:pseudo-French
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8779:
8775:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8742:
8741:pseudo-German
8739:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8728:
8725:
8724:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8672:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8594:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8577:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8526:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8455:South African
8452:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8432:
8427:
8425:
8420:
8418:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8384:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8363:
8360:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8337:
8334:
8329:
8328:
8323:
8317:
8314:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8297:
8294:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8277:
8274:
8269:
8268:
8263:
8257:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8237:
8234:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8217:
8214:
8209:
8203:
8200:
8195:
8194:
8189:
8183:
8180:
8175:
8169:
8166:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8149:
8146:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8129:
8126:
8121:
8115:
8112:
8107:
8101:
8098:
8093:
8087:
8084:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8067:
8064:
8059:
8053:
8050:
8045:
8044:
8039:
8033:
8030:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8013:
8010:
8005:
8004:
7999:
7993:
7990:
7985:
7981:
7975:
7972:
7967:
7961:
7958:
7953:
7947:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7927:
7924:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7907:
7904:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7887:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7870:
7865:
7864:
7859:
7853:
7850:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7800:
7797:
7791:
7788:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7771:
7768:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7748:
7743:
7742:
7737:
7731:
7728:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7711:
7708:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7691:
7688:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7668:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7651:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7611:
7608:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7591:
7588:
7583:
7577:
7574:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7557:
7554:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7537:
7534:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7514:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7477:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7457:
7454:
7449:
7448:
7443:
7437:
7434:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7417:
7414:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7397:
7394:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7377:
7374:
7369:
7368:
7363:
7357:
7354:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7337:
7334:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7277:
7274:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7257:
7254:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7217:
7214:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7197:
7194:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7154:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7137:
7134:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7117:
7114:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7077:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7037:
7034:
7029:
7028:
7023:
7017:
7014:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6994:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6977:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6957:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6937:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6917:
6914:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6897:
6894:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6877:
6874:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6797:
6794:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6737:
6734:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6699:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6679:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6659:
6656:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6636:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6596:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6536:
6531:
6530:
6525:
6519:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6496:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6479:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6456:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6439:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6355:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6324:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6217:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6178:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6070:
6069:
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6058:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6035:
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6029:
6024:
6018:
6015:
6010:
6009:
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5995:
5990:
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5984:
5978:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5858:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5755:
5743:
5741:9789089641243
5737:
5733:
5732:
5724:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5704:
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5696:
5690:
5687:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5642:
5641:
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5510:
5507:
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5501:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5450:
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5387:
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5127:
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5090:
5085:
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5079:
5073:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5045:
5044:surnamedb.com
5041:
5035:
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5026:
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5015:
5012:
5007:
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4995:
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4369:New Amsterdam
4366:
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4350:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:(= "to rock")
4257:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:(="to long" (
3654:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:(froth, foam)
3448:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:Knickerbocker
2736:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:or Old Dutch
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:(="cheerful")
2142:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:cannon fodder
2093:
2092:verloren hoop
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:from Spanish
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:cabbage salad
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1238:, Low German
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:(="property")
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1031:(solid piece)
1030:
1027:
1025:(="swelling")
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
989:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
969:
966:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
941:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
918:
915:
913:
909:
905:
903:
900:
897:
893:
889:
887:
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:
839:
837:
834:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
809:
806:
803:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
770:
767:
765:
761:
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
740:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
713:
710:
707:
703:
699:
697:
694:
692:
688:
686:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
504:
499:
498:
494:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
470:
469:
463:
459:
455:
454:
449:
444:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
410:
408:
406:
405:lingua franca
402:
398:
390:
385:
382:
378:
377:
373:
371:
365:
364:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
328:
327:
321:
319:
313:
309:
305:
303:
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:
282:
276:
272:
271:
267:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:false friends
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:Norman French
164:
160:
157:influence of
156:
152:
148:
147:West Germanic
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
29:
25:
21:
20:dynamic lists
16:
8869:
8852:
8716:
8574:
8547:
8523:
8483:
8453:
8371:
8362:
8351:. Retrieved
8345:
8336:
8325:
8316:
8305:
8296:
8285:
8276:
8265:
8256:
8245:
8236:
8225:
8216:
8202:
8191:
8182:
8168:
8157:
8148:
8137:
8128:
8114:
8100:
8086:
8075:
8066:
8052:
8041:
8032:
8021:
8012:
8001:
7992:
7983:
7974:
7960:
7946:
7935:
7926:
7915:
7906:
7895:
7886:
7872:
7861:
7852:
7813:
7809:
7799:
7790:
7779:
7770:
7759:
7750:
7739:
7730:
7719:
7710:
7699:
7690:
7679:
7670:
7659:
7650:
7639:
7630:
7619:
7610:
7599:
7590:
7576:
7565:
7556:
7545:
7536:
7525:
7516:
7505:
7496:
7485:
7476:
7465:
7456:
7445:
7436:
7425:
7416:
7405:
7396:
7385:
7376:
7365:
7356:
7345:
7336:
7325:
7316:
7305:
7296:
7285:
7276:
7265:
7256:
7245:
7236:
7225:
7216:
7205:
7196:
7185:
7176:
7165:
7156:
7145:
7136:
7125:
7116:
7105:
7096:
7085:
7076:
7065:
7056:
7045:
7036:
7025:
7016:
7005:
6996:
6985:
6976:
6965:
6956:
6945:
6936:
6925:
6916:
6905:
6896:
6885:
6876:
6865:
6856:
6845:
6836:
6825:
6816:
6805:
6796:
6785:
6776:
6765:
6756:
6745:
6736:
6727:
6718:
6707:
6698:
6687:
6678:
6667:
6658:
6647:
6638:
6627:
6618:
6607:
6598:
6587:
6578:
6567:
6558:
6547:
6538:
6527:
6518:
6507:
6498:
6487:
6478:
6467:
6458:
6447:
6438:
6424:
6412:. Retrieved
6406:
6397:
6386:
6377:
6366:
6357:
6343:
6332:
6323:
6312:
6303:
6292:
6283:
6273:
6265:
6261:
6256:
6245:
6236:
6225:
6216:
6205:
6196:
6187:
6177:
6166:
6157:
6146:
6137:
6126:
6117:
6106:
6097:
6086:
6077:
6066:
6057:
6046:
6037:
6026:
6017:
6006:
5997:
5986:
5977:
5966:
5957:
5946:
5937:
5926:
5917:
5906:
5897:
5886:
5877:
5866:
5857:
5846:
5837:
5826:
5817:
5806:
5797:
5786:
5777:
5766:
5757:
5745:. Retrieved
5730:
5723:
5712:
5703:
5689:
5678:
5669:
5658:
5649:
5638:
5629:
5618:
5609:
5598:
5589:
5578:
5569:
5558:
5549:
5538:
5529:
5518:
5509:
5498:
5489:
5478:
5469:
5458:
5449:
5438:
5429:
5418:
5409:
5398:
5389:
5378:
5369:
5358:
5349:
5338:
5329:
5318:
5309:
5298:
5289:
5278:
5269:
5258:
5249:
5238:
5229:
5218:
5209:
5198:
5189:
5178:
5169:
5158:
5149:
5138:
5129:
5101:
5092:
5081:
5072:
5061:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5023:
5014:
5003:
4994:
4983:
4974:
4963:
4940:
4931:
4920:
4911:
4900:
4891:
4880:
4871:
4860:
4851:
4840:
4831:
4820:
4811:
4800:
4791:
4780:
4771:
4760:
4751:
4740:
4731:
4720:
4711:
4700:
4691:
4680:
4671:
4660:
4651:
4640:
4631:
4620:
4611:
4600:
4591:
4579:. Retrieved
4575:the original
4565:
4553:. Retrieved
4544:
4532:. Retrieved
4528:the original
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4491:
4484:
4465:
4459:
4404:
4400:adding to it
4395:
4360:
4348:
4347:, short for
4344:
4318:
4314:adding to it
4309:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4255:
4251:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4219:
4215:
4204:
4193:
4189:
4165:
4161:
4146:
4127:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4087:
4068:
4056:
4043:
4039:
4027:
4023:
4005:
3993:
3982:
3978:
3966:
3962:
3950:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3909:
3898:
3887:
3875:
3863:
3852:
3840:
3824:
3813:
3802:
3791:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3755:
3748:Spa, Belgium
3735:
3724:
3712:
3708:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3652:
3640:
3636:
3627:(="to melt")
3624:
3612:
3608:
3596:
3584:
3573:
3561:
3549:
3545:
3533:
3520:
3516:
3504:
3493:
3481:
3469:
3458:
3446:
3433:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3401:
3380:
3369:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3280:
3276:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3234:
3223:
3219:
3207:c. 1477 see
3204:
3192:
3181:
3169:
3165:
3154:
3143:
3132:
3120:
3116:
3104:
3085:
3081:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3028:
3024:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2956:
2952:
2940:
2936:
2925:
2921:
2910:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2889:from French
2878:
2874:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2806:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2695:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2663:
2659:
2640:
2636:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2552:
2548:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2453:
2449:
2434:
2399:
2395:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2355:
2351:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2271:
2260:
2248:
2244:
2232:
2206:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2163:
2152:
2140:
2129:
2118:
2107:
2091:
2086:Forlorn hope
2079:
2075:
2052:
2040:
2036:
2035:from French
2032:
2013:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:from French
1932:
1928:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1897:
1885:
1884:), nowadays
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1807:
1796:
1792:
1780:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1694:
1690:
1671:
1667:
1655:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1607:
1603:
1591:
1587:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:Coney Island
1551:
1547:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1501:
1490:
1479:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1432:
1428:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1388:
1379:(="stopper")
1376:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1311:Middle Dutch
1299:
1285:near Utrecht
1270:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1172:
1161:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1069:
1056:
1052:
1048:(poker term)
1039:
1035:
1022:
1018:
1006:
994:
981:
977:
973:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
934:
930:
926:
922:
911:
907:
906:from French
895:
891:
879:
875:
871:
867:
855:
851:
847:
841:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
801:
782:
778:
774:
763:
759:
755:
748:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
705:
701:
690:
678:
674:
670:
651:
502:
490:
482:
479:South Africa
465:
461:
460:(from Dutch
457:
451:
447:
440:
394:
368:
360:
356:
352:
349:Middle Dutch
323:
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:) and Dutch
301:
299:
295:
291:
278:
263:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
222:
218:
217:), or both (
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
57:
52:
42:
32:
15:
8789:expressions
8722:place names
8576:Philippines
7986:(in Dutch).
6730:(in Dutch).
4343:from Dutch
4278:(literally
4230:from Dutch
4214:from Dutch
4188:from Dutch
4149:(=to catch)
4145:from Dutch
4004:From Dutch
3945:from Dutch
3933:from Dutch
3897:from Dutch
3886:from Dutch
3752:Roman times
3679:from Dutch
3457:from Dutch
3420:(bright) +
3414:schoonbrood
3400:from Dutch
3382:Sinterklaas
3375:Santa Claus
3314:(="robber")
3277:quacksalver
3142:From Dutch
3107:(="patron")
2654:Keelhauling
2635:from Dutch
2606:sturgeon +
2594:from Dutch
2582:from Dutch
2570:from Dutch
2547:from Dutch
2519:maybe from
2464:from Dutch
2454:Hoge Beuken
2259:from Dutch
2151:from Dutch
2074:from Dutch
2033:filibustero
1992:from Dutch
1917:dry barrels
1806:from Dutch
1779:from Dutch
1768:from Dutch
1650:from Dutch
1367:('binding')
1144:from Dutch
1132:from Dutch
1104:from Dutch
1080:from Dutch
1076:Blunderbuss
1068:from Dutch
1051:from Dutch
972:via French
812:from Dutch
783:hold steady
700:from Dutch
689:from Dutch
458:Wall Street
8887:Categories
8871:Polynesian
8823:Portuguese
8507:star names
8353:2024-04-12
4475:0029344700
4451:References
4407:April 2024
4349:jachtschip
4321:April 2024
4282:"white" +
4262:Wildebeest
4232:wenteltrap
4226:Wentletrap
4159:Cape Dutch
4121:Upsy-daisy
3893:Still life
3888:stuurboord
3839:and Dutch
3835:from both
3736:snuiftabak
3639:and Dutch
3281:kwakzalver
2926:maarschalk
2922:marhskalk,
2899:little man
2879:little man
2746:'s friend
2596:huizenblas
2472:and later
2421:from both
2417:Hartebeest
2285:, earlier
2119:vrijbuiter
2113:Freebooter
2064:Vlissingen
2041:vrijbuiter
2037:flibustier
2027:Filibuster
1984:(run away)
1913:droge-vate
1858:to baptise
1819:dominieren
1658:(="cross")
1533:commandeur
1529:kommandeur
1296:brown bear
1271:brandewijn
1057:verbluffen
830:dot, point
706:Africanish
491:See also:
487:Cape Dutch
466:See also:
361:See also:
337:Old French
331:Since the
324:See also:
310:/ English
294:/ English
288:crossroads
279:See also:
108:freebooter
96:vrijbuiter
8753:Old Norse
8748:Norwegian
8727:Australia
8681:Brittonic
8658:Hungarian
8643:Ukrainian
8613:morphemes
8549:Indonesia
8531:Dravidian
8461:Afrikaans
5747:12 August
4581:12 August
4555:12 August
4534:12 August
4508:12 August
3994:zoetelaar
3929:Stockfish
3899:stilleven
3882:Starboard
3837:Afrikaans
3641:smokkelen
3637:smukkelen
3613:smeerkees
3609:smeerkaas
3603:Smearcase
3562:slabberen
3205:potaschen
3199:Potassium
3187:Poppycock
3172:in Dutch.
3076:Onslaught
3066:leftovers
2891:Mannequin
2885:Mannequin
2842:Maelstrom
2767:landschap
2761:Landscape
2660:kielhalen
2600:huusblase
2590:Isinglass
2535:(="lump")
2470:Haussnitz
2466:houwitzer
2423:Afrikaans
2398:or Dutch
2390:Hankering
2354:or Dutch
2289:, from a
2211:neologism
2082:(="fist")
1870:dreg-boat
1795:nowadays
1628:to shrink
1620:gecrympan
1537:comandeor
1523:Commodore
1459:nowadays
1349:bommekijn
1314:boecweite
1305:Buckwheat
1283:Breukelen
1242:or Dutch
1219:boulevard
1209:Boulevard
1173:boomslang
1167:Boomslang
1122:Boomgaard
1082:donderbus
892:belegeren
886:Beleaguer
779:hold fast
745:Afrikaans
739:Apartheid
702:Afrikaans
696:Afrikaans
691:Aan boord
475:Afrikaans
462:Walstraat
453:Breukelen
353:boulevard
341:Old Dutch
257:). These
159:Old Norse
64:loanwords
8860:Hawaiian
8828:Romanian
8710:Germanic
8603:Etruscan
8555:Japanese
8541:Sanskrit
8477:Americas
7844:Archived
7840:11830439
6414:11 April
4419:See also
4365:keeshond
4361:Jan Kees
4252:wiggelen
4236:wentelen
4168:used in
4108:wastobbe
4069:kietelen
3864:sprenkel
3858:Sprinkle
3814:splitten
3803:splinter
3797:Splinter
3792:splijten
3788:splissen
3764:spargere
3631:Smuggler
3529:, sleigh
3521:schipper
3334:Rucksack
3328:Roeiboot
3193:pappekak
3123:(="peg")
2895:manneken
2875:manneken
2718:Knapsack
2680:Cornelis
2670:Keeshond
2666:(= keel)
2584:ietsisme
2549:hutselen
2488:(=raise)
2474:Haubitze
2460:Howitzer
2400:hunkeren
2396:hankeren
2291:Khoikhoi
2195:klootzak
2158:Furlough
1982:ontlopen
1882:drag-net
1813:Domineer
1734:to cover
1507:Coleslaw
1485:Cockatoo
1480:kapitein
1277:Brooklyn
1249:Brackish
962:to shout
958:to bleat
927:to slash
826:to write
775:hou'vast
760:separate
730:oploeven
671:aardvark
665:Aardvark
483:standard
448:Brooklyn
430:military
389:Flanders
259:cognates
239:disaster
229:) or as
134:becomes
118:becomes
98:becomes
78:becomes
60:loanword
8846:Oceania
8833:Spanish
8806:Italian
8768:Yiddish
8763:Swedish
8686:Gaulish
8653:Finnish
8649:Uralic
8638:Russian
8624:Slavic
8570:Persian
8514:Chinese
7831:1754027
4276:witloof
4270:Witloof
4128:op zijn
4088:trekker
4082:Trigger
4044:tateren
4040:tatelen
4006:zwabber
3935:stokvis
3918:(steps)
3876:spoiten
3853:sprayen
3770:Spangle
3715:(=face)
3693:snoepen
3681:snikken
3675:Snicker
3669:snappen
3653:snakken
3625:smelten
3585:slurpen
3556:Slobber
3517:scipper
3511:Skipper
3482:schaats
3424:(bread)
3300:rooster
3279:, from
3105:patroon
3099:Patroon
3086:attack'
3082:aanslag
3070:rubbish
3025:modder,
3001:marasch
2963:Meerkat
2957:blemish
2953:mazelen
2947:Measles
2916:Marshal
2869:Manikin
2860:current
2856:turning
2828:), now
2807:loteren
2797:(=leak)
2724:knapzak
2610:bladder
2602:, from
2578:Ietsism
2572:ijsberg
2566:Iceberg
2553:husseln
2543:Hustler
2498:holster
2492:Holster
2446:Hoboken
2440:Hoboken
2435:hekelen
2411:Haarlem
2333:Guilder
2315:grijpen
2272:jenever
2239:Gherkin
2187:galeoto
2147:Frigate
2141:vrolijk
2124:Freight
2102:Fraught
2076:vuisten
2014:accijns
1929:tromme,
1898:drillen
1886:dreggen
1878:dregghe
1827:dominer
1823:to rule
1672:to curl
1668:krullen
1662:Cruller
1652:kruisen
1624:krimpen
1604:criquet
1598:Cricket
1566:) from
1513:koolsla
1502:cassier
1496:Cashier
1491:kaketoe
1474:Captain
1433:kombuis
1429:kambuis
1423:Caboose
1365:byndele
1343:Bumpkin
1338:bolwerk
1332:Bulwark
1291:/Bruins
1223:Bolwerk
1215:bolwerk
1134:bokking
1128:Bokkoms
1094:blunder
1084:, from
1053:bluffen
1023:blyster
1019:blestre
1013:Blister
1007:blinken
946:*blĂŠren
912:b(a)erm
896:besiege
856:trompet
836:Bazooka
728:), now
426:science
416:In the
381:Flemish
357:bolwerk
247:robbery
155:lexical
39:English
8784:French
8777:Italic
8736:German
8674:Celtic
8633:Polish
8620:Romani
8596:Europe
8582:Turkic
8560:Korean
8519:Hebrew
8502:Arabic
8446:Africa
7838:
7828:
5738:
4499:
4472:
4355:Yankee
4288:witlof
4256:wiegen
4246:Wiggle
4220:waghen
4205:walrus
4199:Walrus
4185:(noun)
4183:Waffle
4164:, now
4147:vangen
4063:Tickle
4057:taptoe
4050:Tattoo
4034:Tattle
4018:Tackle
3988:Sutler
3979:stripe
3973:Stripe
3910:stoken
3904:Stoker
3782:Splice
3776:spange
3709:snute,
3703:Snooty
3592:(boat)
3536:, slee
3505:scuren
3494:schets
3488:Sketch
3470:schole
3447:schuim
3434:schouw
3418:schoon
3402:school
3395:School
3346:Rudder
3340:rugzak
3324:roeien
3318:Rowing
3294:Roster
3254:poesje
3220:proppe
3209:Potash
3182:polder
3176:Polder
3166:plugge
3138:Pinkie
3127:Pickle
3117:pegge,
3009:marais
2995:Morass
2985:markat
2941:market
2852:stroom
2822:gheluc
2801:Loiter
2793:) and
2787:lekken
2641:gijpen
2637:gijben
2539:Hustle
2521:heiden
2515:Hoyden
2509:hoekje
2486:hijsen
2429:Heckle
2405:Harlem
2380:*halon
2371:(verb)
2356:gulpen
2340:gulden
2249:augurk
2177:Galoot
2164:verlof
2153:fregat
2135:Frolic
2130:vracht
2010:excijs
2005:(noun)
2003:Excise
1909:drogue
1893:(verb)
1864:Dredge
1854:to dip
1802:Dollar
1793:docke,
1781:dinges
1775:Dingus
1730:dekken
1714:sturdy
1706:dapper
1700:Dapper
1646:Cruise
1640:kronen
1608:cricke
1592:krampe
1588:crampe
1576:eiland
1572:konijn
1564:Rabbit
1552:koekie
1548:koekje
1542:Cookie
1463:camber
1404:, now
1361:bondel
1355:Bundle
1266:(wine)
1264:Brandy
1213:from "
1193:buizen
1146:boedel
1140:Boodle
1116:after
1112:Bogart
1086:donder
995:blasen
982:blazen
978:blaser
954:blĂšren
950:blaren
931:attack
923:bicken
917:Bicker
868:bikarr
862:Beaker
852:bazuin
802:bamboe
796:Bamboo
764:-hood)
753:suffix
685:Aboard
456:) and
432:, and
347:) and
179:French
126:, the
110:, the
86:, the
84:cookie
76:koekie
72:koekje
44:cookie
8865:MÄori
8818:Latin
8758:Scots
8717:Dutch
8701:Welsh
8691:Irish
8628:Czech
8608:Greek
8565:Malay
8536:Hindi
8525:India
6272:word
4359:from
4345:jacht
4339:Yacht
4250:from
4216:wagen
4210:Wagon
4203:from
4194:wafel
4190:wafel
4166:veld,
4162:veldt
4157:from
4104:tobbe
4100:tubbe
4086:from
4067:from
4055:from
4028:taken
4024:takel
3992:from
3983:strip
3967:stoof
3963:stove
3957:Stove
3941:Stock
3923:stoep
3921:from
3916:Stoop
3908:from
3870:Spout
3847:Spray
3841:spoor
3831:Spoor
3825:spook
3823:from
3819:Spook
3808:Split
3801:from
3762:word
3760:Latin
3734:from
3730:Snuff
3725:snute
3719:Snout
3713:snuit
3699:Snoot
3687:Snoop
3647:Snack
3623:from
3619:Smelt
3607:from
3590:Smack
3583:from
3579:Slurp
3574:sloep
3572:from
3568:Sloop
3534:slede
3519:(now
3499:Scour
3492:from
3480:from
3476:Skate
3464:Shoal
3459:schip
3445:from
3432:from
3422:brood
3408:Scone
3368:from
3350:from
3338:from
3322:from
3312:rover
3310:from
3306:Rover
3298:from
3271:Quack
3233:from
3203:from
3191:from
3180:from
3164:from
3133:pekel
3103:from
3062:afval
3056:Offal
3041:Nasty
3029:mudde
3013:marsh
3005:swamp
2937:markt
2909:from
2830:geluk
2775:-ship
2728:snack
2710:from
2700:kille
2694:from
2686:"dog"
2658:from
2608:blase
2507:from
2503:Hooky
2496:from
2480:Hoist
2384:halen
2376:haler
2352:gulpe
2337:from
2321:Gruff
2313:from
2301:from
2287:tâgnu
2281:from
2270:from
2231:from
2222:chaos
2219:Greek
2213:from
2205:from
2191:kloot
2183:galut
2162:from
2139:from
2128:from
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