88:
1150:
524:
68:
52:
596:
354:
100:
1111:
1902:
1890:
1878:
87:
51:
36:
subjects have been handed down: 50 by
Spinoza and 38 by his correspondents, 52 written in Latin and 26 in Dutch. The letters discuss topics from Spinoza's own work including infinity and the attributes (properties) of "God", Spinoza's concept of the universe) but also touch on subjects such as
411:
Boyle thanks
Spinoza through Oldenburg for his comments. B. lacked the time to answer Spinoza himself and had to defend himself against attacks on his books about the pressure and expansion of gases. The Royal Society has been founded. Oldenburg exhorts Spinoza to publish in his own free
67:
584:
Discusses
Spinoza's work with a group of people. Asks two questions about nature in the Ethica and the opinion of others. Mentions Casearius, Borelli, Tacquet and Clavius. Questions Ethica part 1 theorem 8 remark 3 and theorem 19 remark
523:
2168:"Epistolae Doctorum Quorundam Virorum Ad B. D. S. Et Auctoris Responsiones Ad aliorum ejus Operum elucidationem non parùm facientes. BARUCH DE SPINOZA OPERA Hrsg. von Carl Gebhardt, Heidelberg: Carl Winters, 1925. 4 Bände"
2105:"Epistolae Doctorum Quorundam Virorum Ad B. D. S. Et Auctoris Responsiones Ad aliorum ejus Operum elucidationem non parùm facientes. BARUCH DE SPINOZA OPERA Hrsg. von Carl Gebhardt, Heidelberg: Carl Winters, 1925. 4 Bände"
1149:
1372:
Calls on
Spinoza to publish his books Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione (Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect) and Ethica, the definition of motion and the difference between true and adequate
99:
1843:
595:
1713:
353:
2141:"169 Inventaris van het Archief van het Weeshuis der Doopsgezinde Collegianten de Oranjeappel. Brieven van en aan B. de Spinoza, 1663-1676"
1739:
2032:
1905:
1835:
1747:
1291:
32:, 1677). Spinoza had preserved the incoming letters and drafts of the letters he sent. In total 88 letters, predominantly concerning
2233:
1730:
93:
Short letter (Gebhardt number 49) of
Spinoza to the Utrecht professor Johannes Georgius Graevius of 14 December 1664. In Latin. .
2238:
1881:
1755:
1893:
1849:
24:(1633-1677) with well-known learned men and with his admirers. These letters were published after Spinoza's death in the
1706:
1227:
1079:
1496:
Inquires whether there exist two or more attributes (properties) of God, except extension (mass) and thought.
2167:
2104:
1699:
1803:
1465:
Gives answers concerning the first three applauded books of the Ethica, that should be handed to a friend.
74:
61:, 1677, in Latin and Dutch. Translated title: Letters of learned men with answers. Published posthumously.
1771:
230:
21:
1956:. Spinoza’s Web project of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Utrecht University. 2023
1901:
2140:
1856:
1763:
17:
1783:
479:
234:
1110:
670:
179:
1691:
2072:
1722:
1139:
Answer to letter
Gebhardt number 45, in two versions, "Afgegaan den 8ste December 1671"
953:
413:
2227:
1863:
1210:
238:
274:
1181:
Latin, "Vir
Clarissime", "Omni affectu atque studio Tuus", "Benedictus despinoza"
1820:
1933:
1825:
33:
1815:
1809:
1791:
641:
124:
120:
2044:
1527:
Refers to Ethica part 1 theorem 10 and Ethica part 2 theorem 7 Scholium .
958:
621:
Spinoza sorts out various kinds of definitions and explains his opinions.
78:
2200:
1620:
Asks how
Spinoza derives the existence of various bodies from extension.
1797:
106:
2201:"Correspondance de Spinoza. Lettre 8 de Simon de Vries à Spinoza 1663"
1932:
Publications by, for example, the
Italian publishing house Quodlibet:
42:
1651:
Replies that this is impossible, and that this is not his doctrine.
273:
Existence of God, Ethica part 1 axioms, promises to send a book by
2174:
2115:
38:
1949:
1695:
2165:"Epistolarum numeri". On the last two pages is a concordance:
1558:
Asks
Spinoza to explain his letters on infinity (Letter 29).
1148:
1109:
594:
522:
352:
119:
The date of the letter is given with a correction for the
1939:
F. Mignini ed., Amsterdam 1677. Photografic reproduction.
307:
Short answers to questions, Spinoza will visit Amsterdam.
73:
Letter of Benedictus de Spinoza (Gebhardt number 27) to
1311:
Difference between Descartes and Spinoza on free will.
1434:
Four questions on the attributes (properties) of God.
1834:
1782:
1729:
105:Short letter (Gebhardt number 46) of Spinoza to
379:Thanks for and comments on Robert Boyle's book
1707:
127:dating system. A selection from the letters:
8:
552:Answer to 23, "Mijn heer en vrient", "UEDWD"
41:and scientific discoveries, for example the
1403:Difference between true and adequate ideas.
718:Opening: "Mijn Heer en onbekende Vrient..."
416:(Republic of the Seven United Netherlands).
2067:
2065:
1714:
1700:
1692:
129:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
233:part 1 axioms, theorem 1–4, mistakes by
1925:
47:
1889:
1723:Baruch Spinoza (Benedictus de Spinoza)
1163:Graevius, Johannes Georgius at Utrecht
513:"Mijnheer en Vrient", "U. E. V. E. D."
1065:The best method to acquire knowledge.
781:Opening: "Mijn Heer en waarde Vrient"
381:De Nitro, Fluiditate, & Firmitate
341:De Nitro, Fluiditate, & Firmitate
7:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
1877:
1740:Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione
1683:About Spinoza's Tractatus politicus.
59:Epistolae doctorum quorumdam virorum
2199:de Vries, Simon (14 January 2017).
16:The following is a list of notable
1748:Principia philosophiae cartesianae
1589:Explains his position on infinity.
1292:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
14:
2033:Epistolae (Benedictus de Spinoza)
1103:Latin, "Illustris et Amplme Vir"
1900:
1888:
1876:
1213:and Spinoza on politics and God.
229:Attributes (properties) of God,
98:
86:
66:
50:
1756:Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
832:"Dordrecht by de groote kerck"
653:Answer on proofs and eternity.
109:of 9 November 1671. In Latin.
1:
1850:Spinoza: Practical Philosophy
339:Sends Robert Boyle's book:
28:(Dutch translated edition:
2255:
18:correspondence (Epistolae)
2077:users.telenet.be/rwmeijer
1872:
1142:Latin, "Nobilissime Vir"
115:Table of selected letters
81:on 3 June 1665. In Dutch.
20:of the Dutch philosopher
2234:Works by Baruch Spinoza
2045:"Letters - Spinoza web"
700:Blijenbergh, Willem van
566:Vries, Simon Joosten de
2239:Collections of letters
2049:spinozaweb.org/letters
1784:Concepts and interests
1153:
1114:
599:
527:
357:
184:Spinoza, Benedictus de
75:Willem van Blijenbergh
57:Title page of B.d.S.:
1178:"(Hagse nacht post.)"
1152:
1113:
1086:Spinoza "à Amsterdam"
598:
526:
478:Coherence of nature,
356:
30:De nagelate schriften
22:Benedictus de Spinoza
1950:"Spinoza Web. About"
738:"Op de Lange bogart"
2217:French translation.
2073:"Index Epistolarum"
1844:Cultural depictions
1764:Tractatus Politicus
1209:Difference between
1051:Bouwmeester?, I. B.
448:Answer to letter 6?
1266:Den Haag/The Hague
1154:
1115:
815:Latin (no Dutch?)
600:
528:
480:Christiaan Huygens
358:
2207:. Spinoza et Nous
2205:spinozaetnous.org
2145:archief.amsterdam
1916:
1915:
1690:
1689:
2246:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2173:. Archived from
2172:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2114:. Archived from
2109:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2041:
2035:
2029:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1930:
1907:Wikisource texts
1904:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1693:
671:Meijer, Lodewijk
383:, with sketches.
180:Oldenburg, Henry
130:
102:
90:
70:
54:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
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2244:
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2224:
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1922:
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1868:
1830:
1778:
1725:
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954:Hudde, Johannes
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147:
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11:
5:
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2191:
2180:on 6 July 2017
2158:
2132:
2121:on 6 July 2017
2089:
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2036:
1967:
1954:spinozaweb.org
1941:
1936:Opera posthuma
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26:Opera Posthuma
13:
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4:
3:
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1934:quodlibet.it
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1903:
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1864:Spinoza Prize
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:New Jerusalem
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1211:Thomas Hobbes
1208:
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1199:
1197:
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1637:Tschirnhaus?
1603:Tschirnhaus?
1575:Tschirnhaus?
1541:Tschirnhaus?
1513:Tschirnhaus?
1479:Tschirnhaus?
1390:Tschirnhaus?
1080:
380:
340:
275:Robert Boyle
241:(1561-1626).
118:
58:
29:
25:
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2031:wikisource
1860:(2008 play)
1836:Works about
1821:Determinism
1767:(1675–1676)
1355:Tschirnhaus
922:Blijenbergh
888:Blijenbergh
860:Blijenbergh
826:Blijenbergh
798:Blijenbergh
763:Blijenbergh
735:Blijenbergh
534:Blijenbergh
498:Blijenbergh
2228:Categories
2184:7 November
2151:7 November
2147:(in Dutch)
2125:7 November
2112:spinoza.tk
2082:7 November
2054:7 November
1920:References
1826:Secularism
913:38 XXXVIII
148:Addressee
1895:Wikiquote
1816:Pantheism
1810:Causa sui
1804:Multitude
1792:Immanence
1668:A friend?
1662:84 LXXXIV
1659:no number
1631:83 LXXXII
1600:82 LXXXII
1504:68 LXVIII
1451:Schuller?
1417:Schuller?
1328:Schuller?
1235:Frankfurt
1089:Frankfurt
1045:37 XXXVII
894:Dordrecht
882:37 XXXVII
769:Dordrecht
757:33 XXXIII
706:Dordrecht
642:Rijnsburg
638:Vries, de
629:28 XXVIII
609:Vries, de
593:27 XXVII
572:Amsterdam
540:Dordrecht
531:37 XXXVII
465:Oldenburg
430:Oldenburg
397:Oldenburg
367:Oldenburg
321:Oldenburg
294:Oldenburg
255:Oldenburg
235:Descartes
216:Oldenburg
168:Language
125:New Style
1731:Works by
1628:72 LXXII
1569:81 LXXXI
1473:67 LXVII
1414:63 LXIII
1349:63 LXIII
1322:58 LVIII
1166:Den Haag
1147:49 XLIX
1127:Den Haag
1108:46 XLVI
1015:36 XXXVI
992:Voorburg
959:Voorburg
947:34 XXXIV
944:39 XXXIX
925:Voorburg
916:27 XXVII
863:Voorburg
854:23 XXIII
851:36 XXXVI
789:34 XXXIV
726:32 XXXII
697:18 XVIII
686:Infinity
521:24 XXIV
501:Voorburg
492:36 XXXVI
489:23 XXIII
459:32 XXXII
165:Subject
151:Location
136:Gebhardt
79:Voorburg
2211:5 March
1960:5 March
1883:Commons
1798:Conatus
1665:Spinoza
1634:Spinoza
1606:Spinoza
1597:71 LXXI
1572:Spinoza
1544:Spinoza
1538:80 LXXX
1535:69 LXIX
1510:Spinoza
1507:66 LXVI
1482:Spinoza
1448:Spinoza
1445:64 LXIV
1442:66 LXVI
1420:Spinoza
1387:Spinoza
1381:64 LXIV
1358:Spinoza
1341:Freedom
1325:Spinoza
1319:62 LXII
1297:Spinoza
1288:57 LVII
1263:Leibniz
1260:Spinoza
1257:46 XLVI
1238:05 styl
1232:Spinoza
1228:Leibniz
1192:Spinoza
1160:Spinoza
1124:Leibniz
1121:Spinoza
1081:Leibniz
1048:Spinoza
1042:42 XLII
1018:Spinoza
986:Spinoza
983:35 XXXV
950:Spinoza
919:Spinoza
891:Spinoza
885:24 XXIV
857:Spinoza
829:Spinoza
823:22 XXII
820:35 XXXV
795:Spinoza
766:Spinoza
732:Spinoza
703:Spinoza
694:31 XXXI
667:Spinoza
661:29 XXIX
635:Spinoza
606:Spinoza
569:Spinoza
563:08 VIII
560:26 XXVI
537:Spinoza
495:Spinoza
462:Spinoza
433:Spinoza
424:08 VIII
400:Spinoza
364:Spinoza
324:Spinoza
291:Spinoza
258:Spinoza
213:Spinoza
153:Sender
143:Sender
138:number
133:Number
107:Leibniz
1775:(1677)
1772:Ethics
1759:(1670)
1751:(1663)
1743:(1662)
1686:Latin
1654:Latin
1623:Latin
1592:Latin
1566:70 LXX
1561:Latin
1530:Latin
1499:Latin
1476:65 LXV
1468:Latin
1437:Latin
1411:65 LXV
1406:Latin
1376:Latin
1373:ideas.
1352:59 LIX
1344:Latin
1314:Latin
1285:61 LXI
1280:Latin
1254:52 LII
1249:Latin
1224:45 XLV
1216:Latin
1118:52 LII
1073:45 XLV
1068:Latin
1037:Latin
1021:Hudde?
1012:41 XLI
1007:Latin
975:Latin
939:Dutch
908:Dutch
877:Dutch
846:Dutch
792:21 XXI
784:Dutch
752:Dutch
729:19 XIX
721:Dutch
689:Latin
664:12 XII
656:Latin
624:Latin
588:Latin
555:Dutch
516:Dutch
484:Latin
451:Latin
436:London
419:Latin
394:07 VII
391:07 VII
386:Latin
346:Latin
327:London
310:Latin
280:Latin
261:London
252:03 III
249:03 III
244:Latin
231:Ethica
202:Latin
187:London
159:Month
43:vacuum
39:ghosts
2178:(PDF)
2171:(PDF)
2119:(PDF)
2108:(PDF)
1384:60 LX
1221:51 LI
1092:05 NS
1076:51 LI
989:Hudde
980:40 XL
760:20 XX
650:1663?
603:09 IX
456:15 XV
427:11 XI
376:1661?
361:06 VI
351:06 VI
330:11/21
288:04 IV
285:04 IV
210:02 II
207:02 II
190:16/26
162:Year
2213:2023
2186:2021
2153:2021
2127:2021
2084:2021
2056:2021
1962:2023
1648:1676
1617:1676
1586:1676
1555:1676
1524:1675
1493:1675
1462:1675
1431:1675
1400:1675
1369:1675
1338:1674
1308:1674
1275:1671
1244:1671
1206:1674
1189:50 L
1186:50 L
1175:1673
1136:1671
1098:1671
1062:1666
1031:1666
1001:1666
969:1666
934:1665
903:1665
872:1665
841:1665
810:1665
778:1665
747:1665
715:1664
683:1663
632:10 X
618:1663
581:1664
549:1665
510:1665
475:1665
445:1663
336:1661
318:05 V
315:05 V
304:1661
270:1661
237:and
226:1661
196:1661
176:01 I
173:01 I
156:Day
141:From
1034:God
1004:God
972:God
121:Old
2230::
2203:.
2143:.
2110:.
2092:^
2075:.
2064:^
2047:.
1970:^
1952:.
1645:07
1642:15
1614:06
1611:23
1583:05
1580:05
1552:05
1549:02
1521:08
1518:18
1490:08
1487:12
1459:07
1456:29
1428:07
1425:25
1397:01
1366:01
1363:05
1335:10
1305:10
1302:08
1272:11
1269:09
1241:10
1203:06
1200:02
1172:12
1169:16
1133:11
1130:09
1095:10
1059:06
1056:10
1028:05
998:04
995:10
966:01
963:07
931:06
928:03
900:03
897:27
869:03
866:13
838:02
835:19
775:01
772:16
744:01
741:05
712:12
709:12
680:04
677:20
585:2.
578:02
575:24
546:03
543:27
507:03
504:13
472:11
442:04
439:03
333:10
301:10
267:09
264:27
223:09
193:08
146:To
45:.
2215:.
2188:.
2155:.
2129:.
2086:.
2058:.
1964:.
1715:e
1708:t
1701:v
1680:-
1677:-
1674:-
1671:-
1294:?
1157:-
807:-
804:-
801:-
343:.
277:.
123:/
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