113:
97:
233:
did not want Katyn to be remembered, and put pressure on
Britain to prevent the creation of the monument. As a result, the construction of the monument was delayed for many years. After the local community had finally secured the right to build the monument, no official government representative was
171:
in 1991 and 1992 on the orders of the Tver City
Council." However, these commemorations were removed in May, 2020 due to illegitimate claims that the plaque's records were false. It is speculated that the removal of the plaques, is part of a narrative of "rewriting history" or "downplaying Stalin's
136:
building. It shows the 'Matron of the
Homeland' despairing over a dead soldier, while on a higher plinth the angel of death looms over, leaning forward on a sword. There is also the Katyn-Kharkiv-Mednoye memorial in
556:
867:
994:
209:
in
Ukraine; the complex lies in a corner of a former resort home for NKVD officers. Children had discovered hundreds of Polish officer buttons whilst playing on the site.
189:
commemorates the victims of Katyn, as well as South
African and Polish airmen who flew missions from southern Italy to Poland to drop supplies over Warsaw during the
485:
747:
564:
614:
953:
265:, unveiled in 1990, on one of the first occasions the British Government publicly acknowledged Katyn was a Soviet, rather than Nazi, war atrocity.
432:
816:
719:
685:
249:
in
Nottinghamshire (there is a large Polish community in the county and each year a service is held to remember the massacre). In 1985, a
839:
917:
303:
69:
124:
Many cities in Poland now have memorials to the massacre in public spaces as well as within churches and cemeteries. For example, in
989:
45:, Australia, there exists a monument to commemorate both the victims of the Katyn massacre and the Polish soldiers killed in WWII.
775:
317:
138:
896:
262:
160:
was opened in Russia. Previously, the site featured a monument with a false dedication to the "victims of the
Hitlerites".
104:
In 2008 there was a plaque erected at the Árpád Gimnázium, Grammar
Schools wall at Budapest for commemorate the massacre.
641:
289:
493:
321:
202:
85:
361:
276:
168:
201:
In
Ukraine, a memorial complex was erected to honor the over 4300 officer victims of the Katyń massacre killed in
336:
585:
385:
329:
309:
The Katyn Forest
Massacre Memorial by Marian Owczarski (1985) located at Our Lady of Orchard Lake church in
618:
961:
310:
229:
objected to plans by the UK's Polish community to build a major monument to commemorate the massacre. The
217:
There are several Katyn memorials in the UK, the best known of which was unveiled on 18 September 1976 at
190:
132:
is dedicated to the Katyn victims. Unveiled in 2000, it is in a park east of the city's centre, near the
129:
519:
167:
commemorating the Katyn massacre -- one in Russian, the other in Polish -- were placed on the façade of
81:
436:
133:
617:. Department of Arts, Culture, and Heritage in the City of Johannesburg. February 2002. Archived from
218:
458:
96:
539:"30 Years After Admitting WWII Massacre of Polish POWs, Katyn Memorial Plaques Removed in Russia"
538:
226:
157:
54:
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present at the opening ceremony (although some politicians did attend the event unofficially).
812:
806:
715:
681:
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38:
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22:
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983:
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Bronze Ladies, Corporate Giants, Saints and Sinners: Public Art in Oakland County
709:
302:
erected a small white-stone memorial in the form of a cross with a plaque at the
893:
242:
903:". National Katyn Memorial Foundation, 8 October 2005. Retrieved 4 August 2008.
80:
In Canada, a large metal sculpture has been erected in the Polish community of
59:
125:
942:, Odyssey Research Monographs Vol. III, No. 1, Oakland University, 1991 p. 34
586:"Russia removes memorial to Katyn Massacre in new attack on historical truth"
557:"Russian City Removes Plaques Memorializing Polish POWs Massacred By Stalin"
281:
250:
410:
386:"Katyn Massacre - Vienna, Austria - Disaster Memorials on Waymarking.com"
222:
117:
42:
920:. US Mission Poland. U.S. Embassy in Warsaw and U.S. Consulate in Kraków
868:"Tadeusz Lesisz: Pole who sailed with the Royal Navy and saw action on"
258:
206:
433:"Wroclaw Statues — Monument to the Victims of the Katyń Massacre"
237:
Another memorial in the UK was erected three years later, in 1979, in
142:
65:
221:
in London, amid considerable controversy. During the period of the
593:
111:
95:
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in Toronto, to commemorate the killings. The monument is found at
808:
Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory
164:
26:
463:
Katyn massacre: how the truth prevailed | Communist Crimes
669:
667:
665:
663:
840:
Katyn remembered at Cannock Chase on 70th anniversary
245:
has also been installed in the Airmen's Chapel within
918:"Polish-American Artist Among Victims of Plane Crash"
711:
London Cemeteries: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer
411:"Roncesvalles Village Commemorates Tragedy in Poland"
750:. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 11 February 2011
409:Welcome to Roncesvalles Village (10 April 2010).
261:. There is also a Katyn memorial in Manchester's
68:, Austria, there is a monument both to Katyn and
674:Cienciala, Anna M.; Materski, Wojciech (2007).
486:"Katyń: Otwarcie polskiego cmentarza wojennego"
811:. ROUTLEDGE CHAPMAN & HALL. p. 195.
205:, 14 kilometres/8.7 miles north of
8:
960:. New Jersey City University. Archived from
995:Lists of monuments and memorials by subject
680:. Yale University Press. pp. 243–245.
492:(in Polish). 28 July 2000. Archived from
459:"Katyn massacre: how the truth prevailed"
172:crimes" promoted under current president
116:Katyn Memorial, Pęksów Brzyzek cemetery,
480:
478:
520:Rdza jak krew: Katyń, Charków, Miednoje
353:
742:
740:
738:
241:, Staffordshire. A memorial tablet by
769:
767:
765:
362:"Katyn Memorial | Monument Australia"
7:
550:
548:
533:
531:
529:
320:, commemorating the massacre is at
253:by Alexander Klecki was erected at
128:, a composition by Polish sculptor
894:National Katyn Memorial Foundation
304:St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church
14:
677:Katyn: A Crime without Punishment
640:Ascherson, Neal (17 April 2010).
555:Times, The Moscow (2020-05-08).
435:. wroclaw.ivc.pl. Archived from
277:National Katyn Massacre Memorial
776:"The Katyn Massacre and Beyond"
185:In South Africa, a memorial in
774:Crozier, Brian (Autumn 2000).
708:Meller, Hugh (10 March 1994).
335:Other memorial statues are in
100:Katyn memorial plaque Budapest
1:
958:Jersey City. Past and Present
954:"Exchange Place. Paulus Hook"
916:Virginia H. (16 April 2010).
856:. Bristol: Clifton Cathedral.
714:. Scolar Press. p. 139.
274:A golden statue known as the
169:Tver State Medical University
156:In 2000, the memorial at the
257:by the Polish community in
1011:
854:Guide to Clifton Cathedral
70:Smolensk Polish tragedies
990:Katyn massacre memorials
852:Harrison, Peter (2020).
805:Sanford, George (2005).
642:"An accident of history"
366:monumentaustralia.org.au
337:Doylestown, Pennsylvania
139:Świętokrzyskie Mountains
86:Beaty Boulevard Parkette
19:Katyn massacre memorials
748:"Katyn in the Cold War"
590:Human Rights in Ukraine
330:Jersey City, New Jersey
615:"About Katyn Memorial"
413:. Roncesvalles Village
311:Orchard Lake, Michigan
121:
101:
952:Karnoutsos, Carmela.
115:
99:
21:commemorate the 1940
899:6 March 2008 at the
496:on 28 September 2011
219:Gunnersbury Cemetery
938:Stokes, Charlotte,
621:on 23 November 2011
523:, Polityka, 31/2010
227:British governments
130:Tadeusz Tchórzewski
517:Jagienka Wilczak,
390:www.waymarking.com
158:Katyn war cemetery
134:Racławice Panorama
122:
102:
964:on 14 August 2004
874:. 12 October 2009
872:independent.co.uk
818:978-0-415-33873-8
780:National Observer
721:978-0-85967-997-8
687:978-0-300-10851-4
439:on 21 August 2009
290:Inner Harbor East
263:Southern Cemetery
255:Clifton Cathedral
247:Southwell Minster
39:Dom Polski Centre
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296:Polish-Americans
286:Aliceanna Street
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901:Wayback Machine
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786:on 23 July 2011
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284:, Maryland, on
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191:Warsaw Uprising
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163:"wo plaques in
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842:", 19 May 2010
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322:Exchange Place
318:Katyń Memorial
316:A statue, the
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213:United Kingdom
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25:by the Soviet
23:Katyn massacre
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966:. Retrieved
962:the original
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788:. Retrieved
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650:. Retrieved
646:The Guardian
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623:. Retrieved
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326:Hudson River
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231:Soviet Union
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187:Johannesburg
184:
181:South Africa
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82:Roncesvalles
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53:In front of
52:
37:Outside the
36:
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878:20 November
838:BBC News: "
824:16 February
693:16 February
652:29 November
515:(in Polish)
443:25 February
243:Ronald Sims
203:Pyatykhatky
58: [
55:Gardekirche
984:Categories
727:14 January
600:2024-06-04
571:2024-06-04
468:2020-10-23
395:2024-06-04
371:2024-06-04
348:References
490:Fakty/PAP
282:Baltimore
33:Australia
897:Archived
790:4 August
754:4 August
648:. London
500:4 August
417:6 August
251:memorial
223:Cold War
120:, Poland
118:Zakopane
43:Adelaide
324:on the
300:Detroit
259:Bristol
207:Kharkiv
197:Ukraine
126:Wrocław
92:Hungary
49:Austria
968:4 July
924:4 July
815:
718:
684:
625:4 July
280:is in
151:Russia
143:Poland
108:Poland
76:Canada
66:Vienna
62:]
970:2011
926:2011
880:2016
826:2011
813:ISBN
792:2011
756:2011
729:2011
716:ISBN
695:2011
682:ISBN
654:2010
627:2011
502:2011
445:2011
419:2011
339:and
165:Tver
27:NKVD
328:in
298:in
288:at
64:in
41:in
986::
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