Knowledge (XXG)

List of Kalevala translations

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2422: 2412: 426:
Editing and introduction by George C. Schoolfield. Imitates the Kalevala meter selectively. The songs in this version are also not of the same length or structure as in the original. Released to coincide with the 150th anniversary of the original publication.
440:
Uses a syllabic verse form to allow for accuracy and metrical variety; released to coincide with the 150th anniversary of the original publication. Subsequently, published as an audiobook read by the translator himself in 2013.
70:
The first 60 lines of the first song, published in: Verhandlungen der gelehrten Esthnischen Gesellschaft zu Dorpat. Ersten Bandes erstes Heft. 1840, 94–96.
2214: 2379: 1135:
Translation of the first 2 songs. Using the Hungarian and French as basis. Published in the Yearbook of the Kalevala Society, volume 43 (1963)
2421: 1119:
Full translation in Kalevala meter, published as trochaic octometers (one for every two Finnish verses) with mandatory central caesura
36: 2916: 2401: 2336: 2921: 1854: 2411: 321: 2870: 2821: 147: 2235: 1542: 2297: 2100: 2732: 2000:, compiled by Elias Lönnrot, trans. by Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969). 1988:, compiled by Elias Lönnrot, trans. by Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963). 2767: 2834: 2349: 755: 2461: 603: 1822: 1564: 2372: 2273:
Sahban Ahmed Mroueh, Kaj Öhrnberg, and Jussi Aro, الكاليفالا: ملحمة الشعب الفنلندي (Beirut: Dār Dānāy, 1991).
2121: 1560: 1529: 1525: 1807: 550: 2284:
Kalevala Latina: Carmen epicum nationis Finnorum in perpetuam memoriam anniversarii centesimi quinquagesimi
683: 2877: 2394: 1610: 1235: 393: 380: 308: 240: 2323: 2884: 2841: 2746: 2656: 2283: 1488: 649: 555:
An important translation used by many other Slavic translators to bring Kalevala to their own language.
345: 91: 2799: 2651: 277: 264: 2702: 1655: 1577: 653: 181: 2774: 2760: 2603: 1252: 1005: 96:
A very important translation used by many other translators to bring Kalevala to their own language.
2546: 1241: 636: 2827: 2814: 2630: 1792: 1723: 1587: 1329: 1039: 737: 295: 32: 2337:
https://www.hel.fi/static/liitteet/kanslia/helsinki-info/arkisto/2014/Supplement/5_14/kiamars.html
1441: 1449: 1151: 1055: 613: 472: 245:
An important translation used by many other translators to bring Kalevala to their own language.
223: 164: 1756:
Full translation from Finnish; in verse; with critical introduction, and hundreds of footnotes.
206: 193: 118: 114: 1146:
Full interpreted prose translation. Missing 25% of the original content for artistic purposes.
2911: 2804: 2510: 2387: 1620: 1211: 1170: 1162: 989: 955: 856: 570: 2671: 2635: 2451: 2890: 2809: 2753: 2593: 2505: 1602: 1552: 1517: 1480: 1426: 1399: 1124: 1071: 891: 841: 764: 662: 542: 287: 139: 2322:
Kalevala maailmalla. “Kalevalan Käännökset 1835– | Kalevala Maailmalla,” January 29, 2019.
1680: 1367: 1227: 628: 232: 59: 2541: 467:
Complete translation of runic version Kalevala, following the Kalevala meter throughout.
2852: 2598: 2466: 1664: 1497: 1464: 790: 595: 385:
Scholarly prose translation. Included with detailed essays and background information.
219: 913:
Full metric verse translation via Perret's French and Pavolini's Italian translations
28:
in chronological order by language. The epic has appeared in 61 translated languages.
2905: 2500: 1696: 1294: 1262: 20: 2847: 2791: 2712: 2170: 2142: 1509: 1390: 947: 670: 435: 421: 1761: 2192: 1289:
Book was published in Hungary, illustrated with Akseli Gallen-Kallela's artwork.
300:
Partial translation (The story of Aino) via Franz Anton Schiefner's translation.
2697: 2572: 78: 2863: 2739: 2707: 2287:, trans. by Tuomo Pekkanen, 2nd edn (Helsinki: Societas Kalevalensis, 1996) . 2239: 1647: 809: 350:
Second full translation. Directly from Finnish. Imitates the Kalevala meter.
83:
A short 38 line reading at a presentation in the Berlin Academy of Sciences.
2531: 2301: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 1475:
Verse translation of the first 20 poems with prose translation of the rest.
1438: 1108: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2036: 1915:
Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr. "The Kalevala or Poems of the Kaleva district"
836:
Translation of song #5. Published in the Yearbook of the Kalevala Society.
2620: 2613: 2608: 2536: 2478: 2471: 2446: 2416: 1929: 1196:
Abridged translation published in the yearbook of the Kalevala Society.
1066:
This translation utilises the Icelandic "three-par" alliteration method.
24: 1970: 1953: 1888: 413:
Abridged prose version. Using W. F. Kirby's translation as a reference.
2687: 2666: 2661: 2515: 2441: 1024: 17: 2324:
https://kalevalamaailmalla.kalevalaseura.fi/kalevalan-kaannokset-1835/
2493: 2455: 2260:
Hilmi Ziya Ülken. "Turkish translation of The Kaevala Runos 1 and 2"
1278: 1185: 997: 337:
A complete prose adaptation for children via Crawford's translation.
2692: 2577: 2567: 2562: 2483: 1382: 1314: 313:
Partial translation directly from Finnish (with a lengthy essay).
2026:, trans. by Keith Bosley (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). 1855:"National epic "The Kalevala" reaches the respectable age of 175" 2625: 2488: 2436: 1874:
John Martin Crawford. "Kalevala - The national epic of Finland"
1777: 2383: 902:
Abridged prose translation, based on Charles Guyot's version.
2350:"Vepsän kul'turvoz': eloho läksi uz' "Kalevala" vepsän kelel" 1911: 1909: 1907: 924:
Full prose translation, via French and English translations
326:
Full translation, via Franz Anton Schiefner's translation.
1165:
translation. Based on an earlier unpublished translation.
483:
Full translation via Franz Anton Schiefner's translation.
1642:
Full translation using the German translation partially.
1534:
Full translation in metric verse, directly from Finnish.
1273:
Partial translation (Väinämöinen's playing and song 10.)
1582:
Retold and translated in Persian directly from Finnish.
256:
Abridged version of Louis Léouzon le Duc's translation.
2009:
Eino Friberg. "Kalevala - Epic of the Finnish people"
992:
which is identical to Romanian. Abridged translation.
977:
Full translation using an eight syllable verse form.
785:
Uses trochaic tetrameter and syllable stress rhythm.
2784: 2721: 2680: 2644: 2586: 2555: 2524: 2429: 2262:
Yearbook of the Kalevala Society, volume 43 (1963).
282:Full translation. In old style French vocabulary. 1178:M. Macavarian, Š. Tšantladze & G. Dzneladze. 1093:Translated via W.F.Kirby's English translation. 2037:"KALEVALA SZEMELVÉNYEK A FINNEK NAIV EPOSZÁBÓL" 2024:The Kalevala: An Epic Poem After Oral Tradition 1986:The Kalevala; or, Poems of the Kaleva District 452:Complete translation of runic version of 1835 2395: 2373:"Калевалу" па-беларуску прэзентуюць 10 снежня 2197:(Traduzione e note di Paolo Emilio Pavolini)" 2175:(Riduzione dell'articolo di Dario Giansanti)" 8: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2402: 2388: 2380: 1745:Partial translation. Only the first song. 1734:Full translation from an English version. 41: 2011:Introduction of the first edition, (1989) 1998:The Old Kalevala, and Certain Antecedents 1753:Ana Soares & Merja de Mattos-Parreira 1375:Marek Svetlik & Jan Petr Velkoborský. 1309:to aid in the translation of some parts. 946:Abridged prose translation. Published in 718:Gabriella Agrati and Maria Letizia Magini 456:following the Kalevala meter throughout. 1849: 1847: 1569:Full translation directly from Finnish. 1082:Translated via the Russian translation. 935:Full translation directly from Finnish. 710:Used Ursula Synge's version as a model. 398:Scholarly prose translation of the 1835 123:Full translation directly from Finnish. 2354:Omamedia - мультиязычный портал Карелии 2143:"Eino Kiuru and Armas Hiiri - Калевала" 1843: 1631:Partial translation in narrative form. 2335:Www.hel.fi. “Supplement_pages,” 2024. 1240:Full translation based on the work of 372:Adapted verse translation of song 50. 7: 1931:Finnish Legends for English Children 1876:Preface to the First edition, (1888) 1772:Translation of a select four songs. 1362:Full translation in metrical verse. 675:Verse translation (hendecasyllable) 31:Based partially on the list made by 2215:"Kalevala: Folks epos fun di Finen" 2122:"Leonid Petrovic Belsky - Калевала" 2101:"Kalevalan käännökset ja kääntäjät" 932:Ursula Ojanen and Joaquín Fernández 688:Verse translation (original metre) 1890:Kalevala: The Epic Poem of Finland 1508:Full translation. Introduction by 608:Full translation in metric verse. 269:Full translation in metric verse. 14: 1742:José Bizerril and Álvaro Faleiros 732:Verse translation (blank verses) 696:Francesco Di Silvestri Falconieri 2420: 2410: 1615:Full translation from English. 16:A list of translations of the 1: 169:Full translation of the 1849 152:Full translation of the 1835 1975:. Vol. 2. London: Dent. 1972:Kalevala: The Land of Heroes 1958:. Vol. 1. London: Dent. 1955:Kalevala: The Land of Heroes 1547:Abridged prose translation. 1543:Encarna Sant-Celoni i Verger 1222:Abridged prose translation. 361:Abridged prose translation. 211:trims about 10% of the text 2733:The Children of Mon and Man 1050:Prose and poetry excerpts. 825:An excerpt in poetic form. 801:Partial prose translation. 394:Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr. 381:Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr. 2938: 2835:Die Kalewainen in Pochjola 2298:"R. Sivalingam – KALEVALA" 563:Eino Kiuru and Armas Hiiri 286: 2917:Translation-related lists 1722: 1695: 1619: 1565:Mercedeh Khadivar Mohseni 1551: 1516: 1505:R. Sivalingam (Uthayanan) 1398: 1328: 1226: 1184: 1123: 1070: 996: 954: 890: 855: 789: 763: 736: 661: 627: 569: 541: 471: 231: 138: 58: 2922:Translators from Finnish 2768:The Tomten in Åbo Castle 1351:Full prose translation. 1340:Full prose translation. 966:Full prose translation. 814:Full prose translation. 358:Aili Kolehmainen Johnson 1561:Mahmoud Amir Yar Ahmadi 1530:Pirkko-Merja Lounavaara 1526:Ramon Garriga i Marquès 1116:Johan Edvard Leppäkoski 756:Justinas Marcinkevičius 2878:The Quest for Kalevala 2871:The Princess of Cyprus 2722:Works inspired by the 1193:Muhamed Said al-Juneid 551:Leonid Petrovic Belsky 309:Edward Taylor Fletcher 2885:The Story of Kullervo 2858:Kalevala translations 2842:Kalevala: The New Era 2822:Influences on Tolkien 2747:The Lord of the Rings 2236:"Sun Yong - Kalevala" 1969:Kirby, W. F. (1907). 1952:Kirby, W. F. (1907). 1672:Mahendra Kumar Mishra 1410:Partial translation. 1143:Lale and Muammar Oğuz 684:Paolo Emilio Pavolini 641:Partial translation. 346:William Forsell Kirby 92:Franz Anton Schiefner 2775:The Wall of Serpents 2761:The Song of Hiawatha 2304:on December 25, 2010 1611:Dr K R Sandhya Reddy 1305:Used Keith Bosley's 1236:Józef Ozga-Michalski 1159:Albert Lange Fliflet 1006:Shaul Tchernichovsky 910:María Dolores Arroyo 745:Adolfas Sabaliauskas 322:John Martin Crawford 241:Louis Léouzon le Duc 198:An abridged edition 2815:Finnish neopaganism 2631:Sampsa Pellervoinen 1675:Prose translation. 1204:Sahban Ahmad Mroueh 963:Barbu B. Brezianu's 833:Jr. Henrik Hartwijk 296:John Addison Porter 2800:Elric of Melniboné 1718:Full translation. 1489:Jóhannes av Skarði 1421:Full translation. 1418:Jelka Ovaska Novak 1407:Jelka Ovaska Novak 943:Carmen Crouzeilles 729:Marcello Ganassini 721:Prose translation 699:Prose translation 527:songs 1-3 and 29. 134:Full translation. 2899: 2898: 2805:Finnish mythology 1836: 1835: 1830:Zinaida Dubinina 1437:Illustrated with 1257:Full translation 1219:A. Siras. Proosaa 278:Gabriel Rebourcet 265:Jean Louis Perret 2929: 2810:Finnish paganism 2754:The Silmarillion 2424: 2414: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2381: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2346: 2340: 2333: 2327: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2300:. Archived from 2294: 2288: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2238:. Archived from 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2167: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2097: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2033: 2027: 2020: 2014: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1926: 1920: 1913: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1885: 1879: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1851: 1815:Raisa Remšujeva 1656:Herbert Strehmel 1628:Stjepan A. Szabo 1578:Kiamars Baghbani 1472:Maria Martzoukou 1302:Amrith Someshwar 1163:Nynorsk language 1132:Hilmi Ziya Ülken 899:Alejandro Casona 864:Kakutan Morimoto 849:Ivan S. Šajković 707:Liliana Calimeri 654:Bent Søndergaard 182:Rafaël Hertzberg 42: 35:and the article 2937: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2780: 2717: 2676: 2640: 2582: 2551: 2520: 2425: 2408: 2378: 2371: 2367: 2358: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2242:on June 5, 2010 2234: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2169: 2168: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2022:Elias Lönnrot, 2021: 2017: 2008: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1980: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1917:Appendix (1963) 1914: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1873: 1869: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1845: 1841: 1823:Karelian Proper 1731:Orlando Moreira 1707:Verse summary. 1387:1990 & 1997 1337:Cao Xuân Nghiêp 1307:Wanton Loverboy 1286:Alpha A. Diallo 1267:1980 & 1984 1253:Jerzy Litwiniuk 1060:1957 & 1962 1032:Hersh Rosenfeld 884:Tamotsu Koizumi 822:Jan H. Eekhout. 772:Linards Laicens 621:Jevhen Tymčenko 560:1998 & 2006 480:Ferdinánd Barna 464:Kaarina Brooks 449:Kaarina Brooks 369:Margaret Sperry 207:Björn Collinder 131:Gisbert Jänicke 12: 11: 5: 2935: 2933: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2855: 2853:Kalevala House 2850: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2726: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2601: 2599:Antero Vipunen 2596: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2464: 2459: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2384: 2377: 2376: 2365: 2341: 2328: 2315: 2289: 2275: 2266: 2253: 2227: 2206: 2184: 2155: 2134: 2113: 2049: 2028: 2015: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1961: 1944: 1921: 1903: 1880: 1867: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1808:Livvi-Karelian 1804: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769:Bengt Pohjanen 1767: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688:Anatoli Uvarov 1686: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359:Búi Viêt Hòa's 1357: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348:Hoàng Thái Anh 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322:Tuomo Pekkanen 1320: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1242:Karol Laszecki 1238: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1003: 1000: 994: 993: 986: 983: 979: 978: 975: 972: 968: 967: 964: 961: 958: 952: 951: 944: 941: 937: 936: 933: 930: 926: 925: 922: 921:Juan B. Bergua 919: 915: 914: 911: 908: 904: 903: 900: 897: 894: 888: 887: 885: 882: 878: 877: 875: 874:Tsutomu Kuwaki 872: 868: 867: 865: 862: 859: 853: 852: 850: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 831: 827: 826: 823: 820: 816: 815: 812: 807: 803: 802: 799: 796: 793: 787: 786: 783: 780: 776: 775: 773: 770: 767: 761: 760: 758: 753: 749: 748: 746: 743: 740: 734: 733: 730: 727: 723: 722: 719: 716: 712: 711: 708: 705: 701: 700: 697: 694: 690: 689: 686: 681: 677: 676: 673: 668: 665: 659: 658: 656: 647: 643: 642: 639: 637:Ferdinand Ohrt 634: 631: 625: 624: 622: 619: 616: 610: 609: 606: 601: 598: 592: 591: 589: 586: 582: 581: 579: 576: 573: 567: 566: 564: 561: 557: 556: 553: 548: 545: 539: 538: 536: 533: 529: 528: 522: 519: 515: 514: 512: 509: 505: 504: 502: 499: 495: 494: 492: 489: 485: 484: 481: 478: 475: 469: 468: 465: 462: 458: 457: 450: 447: 443: 442: 438: 433: 429: 428: 424: 419: 415: 414: 411: 408: 404: 403: 396: 391: 387: 386: 383: 378: 374: 373: 370: 367: 363: 362: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 343: 339: 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Holeček 491:Béla Vikár 194:Olaf Homén 119:Hans Fromm 115:Lore Fromm 51:Translator 2604:Iku-Turso 2532:Ilmarinen 2106:23 August 1937:31 August 1860:23 August 1762:Meänkieli 1691:Summary. 1450:Bulgarian 1439:Tanzanian 1152:Norwegian 1109:Esperanto 1079:Shih Hêng 1056:Icelandic 1047:M. Mašapa 614:Ukrainian 600:1894–1895 575:1891–1898 473:Hungarian 334:R. Eivind 161:1864–1868 101:1885–1886 2912:Kalevala 2724:Kalevala 2636:Syöjätär 2621:Nyyrikki 2614:Tellervo 2609:Mielikki 2556:Villains 2537:Kullervo 2511:Vammatar 2479:Tuonetar 2472:Kuippana 2452:Päivätär 2447:Loviatar 2195:Kalevala 2173:Kalevala 1621:Croatian 1212:Armenian 1171:Georgian 1090:Sun Yong 990:Moldovan 956:Romanian 857:Japanese 571:Estonian 171:Kalevala 45:Language 25:Kalevala 2688:Kantele 2672:Väinölä 2667:Tuonela 2662:Pohjola 2657:Metsola 2516:Vellamo 2442:Ilmatar 2201:Bifröst 2179:Bifröst 1603:Kannada 1553:Persian 1518:Catalan 1481:Faroese 1427:Swahili 1400:Slovene 1125:Turkish 1072:Chinese 1025:Yiddish 892:Spanish 842:Serbian 765:Latvian 663:Italian 543:Russian 288:English 140:Swedish 104:H. Paul 54:Remark 18:Finnish 2795:(film) 2713:Vuoksi 2681:Things 2652:Ahtola 2645:Places 2587:Others 2525:Heroes 2506:Untamo 2494:Jumala 2456:Kuutar 1681:Udmurt 1368:Slovak 1279:Fulani 1228:Polish 1186:Arabic 998:Hebrew 650:Hilkka 629:Danish 233:French 60:German 2891:Uhtua 2793:Sampo 2703:Turja 2693:Sampo 2578:Louhi 2568:Hiisi 2563:Lempo 2501:Rauni 2484:Tuoni 2467:Tapio 2462:Surma 1827:2015 1812:2015 1712:2022 1665:Oriya 1498:Tamil 1469:1992 1465:Greek 1383:Hindi 1315:Latin 791:Dutch 596:Czech 461:2021 446:2020 2698:Sima 2626:Otso 2594:Aino 2489:Ukko 2454:and 2437:Ahti 2430:Gods 2310:2010 2248:2010 2222:2021 2171:"Il 2150:2010 2129:2010 2108:2010 2044:2010 1939:2010 1898:2010 1862:2010 1797:2015 1782:2012 1778:Urdu 1766:2007 1750:2013 1739:2009 1728:2007 1701:2003 1697:Veps 1685:2001 1669:2001 1652:2001 1636:2006 1625:2001 1607:2001 1592:1998 1574:2012 1563:and 1557:1998 1539:1997 1522:1997 1502:1994 1485:1993 1454:1992 1431:1992 1415:1997 1404:1991 1372:1986 1356:1994 1345:1991 1334:1986 1319:1986 1299:1985 1295:Tulu 1283:1983 1263:Komi 1249:1998 1232:1974 1216:1972 1201:1991 1190:1970 1175:1969 1156:1967 1140:1982 1129:1965 1113:1964 1098:2000 1087:1981 1076:1962 1044:1956 1029:1954 1014:1978 1002:1954 982:1985 971:1959 960:1946 940:1995 929:1985 918:1967 907:1953 896:1944 881:1976 871:1961 861:1937 846:1935 830:1969 819:1940 806:1938 795:1928 779:1965 769:1924 752:1972 742:1922 726:2010 715:1988 704:1980 693:1912 680:1910 667:1909 652:and 646:1994 633:1902 618:1901 585:1938 547:1888 532:1987 518:1985 508:1976 498:1971 488:1909 477:1871 432:1989 418:1989 407:1977 390:1969 377:1963 366:1954 355:1950 342:1907 331:1893 318:1888 305:1869 292:1868 274:1991 261:1927 250:1926 222:and 216:1999 203:1948 190:1944 178:1884 144:1841 128:2004 111:1967 88:1852 75:1848 64:1840 48:Year 37:here 2908:: 2352:. 2199:. 2177:. 2158:^ 2052:^ 1906:^ 1846:^ 1528:, 1512:. 1244:. 950:. 402:. 173:. 156:. 117:, 39:. 2458:‎ 2403:e 2396:t 2389:v 2362:. 2339:. 2326:. 2312:. 2264:. 2250:. 2224:. 2203:. 2193:" 2181:. 2152:. 2131:. 2110:. 2046:. 2013:. 1941:. 1919:. 1900:. 1878:. 1864:. 782:?

Index

Finnish
national epic
Kalevala
Rauni Puranen
here
German
Jacob Grimm
Franz Anton Schiefner
Lore Fromm
Hans Fromm
Swedish
M. A. Castrén
Karl Collan
Rafaël Hertzberg
Olaf Homén
Björn Collinder
Lars Huldén
Mats Huldén
French
Louis Léouzon le Duc
Jean Louis Perret
Gabriel Rebourcet
English
John Addison Porter
Edward Taylor Fletcher
John Martin Crawford
William Forsell Kirby
Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr.
Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr.
Eino Friberg

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