1651:
17:
98:, with current scholarly opinion divided between one on 24 June 1312 BC (which was visible from central Anatolia but seemingly late in the year, apparently adopted in the chronologies of Amélie Kuhrt and Trevor Bryce) and one on 13 April 1308 BC (which was earlier in the year but marginally visible, from eastern Anatolia, apparently adopted in the chronology of Jacques Freu).
45:
and other administrative centers of cuneiform tablets and more than 3,500 seal impressions providing the names, titles, and sometimes ancestry of
Hittite kings and officials. Given the nature of the source evidence, reconstructions vary among scholars, and the dating or even existence, relationships
69:
during the reign of Samsu-ditāna's predecessor. These have resulted in several chronologies for
Mesopotamia. In reference to the capture of Babylon by Muršili I, these are High (1651 BC), Middle (1595 BC), Low (1531 BC), and Ultra-Low (1499 BC), with additional variants such as the lower Middle
70:
Chronology (1587 BC). The distinction between these
Mesopotamian chronological models disappears in the Late Bronze Age. Egyptian chronology is also subject to variant interpretations, resulting in three leading options, High (1304 BC), Middle (1290 BC), and Low (1279 BC), for the accession of
109:
and the chronology that accords best with
Hittite evidence. The variants represented below derive from three comprehensive reconstructions of the chronological sequence of rulers, by Amélie Kuhrt (1995), Trevor Bryce (2005), and Jacques Freu (2007). All regnal dates remain approximations.
89:
On the
Hittite side there are very few precise indicators. The "Apology" of Ḫattušili III indicates that his nephew and predecessor Muršili III reigned for 7 years. A text of Muršili II records an omen of the sun at the beginning of the campaign season against
1869:
Beckman 2000: 22 in favor of 1312 BC; Huber 2001: 640-644 prefers an earlier eclipse in 1340 BC on purely astronomical grounds; Wilhelm 2004: 74, 76 considers both 1312 BC and 1308 BC; Gautschy 2017 considers the eclipse in 1308 BC both possible and
82:. Assuming the preferred Low Chronology for Egypt, Ramesses II fought Muwatalli II at Kadesh in 1274 BC (Year 5), concluded a peace treaty with Ḫattušili III in 1259 BC (Year 21), and married the latter's daughter
1941:
72 (2020): "...Recently, Forlanini proposed that the text's author was not Muršili I but rather Ḫattušili I, who tells about the times of his predecessor
Labarna I (ca. 1680(?)–1650 BCE)..."
2149:
Kuhrt 1995's variant dates for
Hittite New Kingdom reigns correspond to the Egyptian Middle and Low Chronology dates for Ramesses II, with his accession in 1290 BC or 1279 BC, respectively.
46:
and sequence of some kings is disputed at several point within
Hittite history. The list below indicates instances of such debates, with references.
2104:
Kuhrt 1995: 230 and Bryce 2005: xv tentatively place Taḫurwaili after
Telipinu; Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 25 place Taḫurwaili after Ḫantili II.
2296:
2269:
2215:
2059:
2028:
1891:
1800:
1674:
in particular presented themselves as successors of the
Hittite kings and ruled in northern Syria until defeated by the Assyrians in 717 BC.
106:
50:
2322:
1393:
49:
All dates in the list below should be considered approximate. Hittite Chronology is almost completely dependent on synchronisms with
1606:
Höglmayer, Felix, and Sturt W. Manning, "A Synchronized Early Middle Bronze Age Chronology for Egypt, the Levant, and Mesopotamia,"
2158:
Bryce 2005: xv; this author tentatively treats Tudḫaliya I and Tudḫaliya II as a single king, whom he designates Tudḫaliya I/II.
1833:
De Jong & Foertmeyer 2010; for an overview vis-à-vis recent scientific dating, see Höglmayer & Manning 2022.
1634:
Wilhelm, Gernot (2004), "Generation Count in Hittite Chronology," in Hermann Hunger and Regine Pruzsinszky (eds.),
66:
1664:
1556:
1679:
2317:
65:, but the dating of this event varies widely across chronological schemes based on interpretations of the
1055:
62:
2204:
Bryce, Trevor; Bryce, Trevor Robert (2012-03-15). "Appendix III: The Kings of Late Bronze Age Hatti".
1667:, for the rulers of the Neo-Hittite states, some of whom were direct descendants of the Hittite kings
1620:
De Jong, Teije, and Victoria Foertmeyer (2010), "A New Look at the Venus Observations of Ammisaduqa,"
1346:
79:
95:
849:
1650:
207:
1509:
2292:
2265:
2211:
2055:
2024:
1887:
1796:
1449:
1081:
785:
778:
771:
510:
503:
134:
127:
102:
2051:
2045:
1402:
901:
20:
1286:
1934:
797:
83:
201:
Traditional founder of the royal line; son or son-in-law of Ḫuzziya; existence disputed.
1128:
38:
16:
2311:
1599:
Gautschy, Rita (2017), "Remarks Concerning the Alleged Solar Eclipse of Muršili II,"
1458:
1188:
1004:
41:
kings is compiled by scholars from fragmentary records, supplemented by the finds in
1239:
1137:
75:
58:
2288:
The Coming of the Greeks: Indo-European Conquests in the Aegean and the Near East
2286:
2259:
2205:
2018:
1881:
1790:
1656:
1295:
953:
721:
91:
71:
1935:"The Authorship of the Old Hittite Palace Chronicle (CTH 8): A Case for Anitta"
1671:
1646:
680:
640:
600:
561:
1684:
522:
409:
331:
322:
290:
243:
171:
54:
450:
2207:
The World of The Neo-Hittite Kingdoms: A Political and Military History
42:
94:, in Year 9 or 10 of the reign. It is often considered to have been a
370:
15:
53:. Such synchronisms are few and usually open to interpretation.
2261:
Amarna Diplomacy: The Beginnings of International Relations
490:
Middle kingdom (often not distinguished from Old kingdom)
1613:
Huber, Peter J. (2001), "The Solar Omen of Muršili II,"
165:
Father or father-in-law of Labarna; existence disputed.
2094:
Hartmut Schickert: Hethiter Die unbekannte Weltmacht
761:
493:
117:
101:The lists below use variations of the Mesopotamian
2020:Officials and Administration in the Hittite World
1792:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
1573:Official and Administration in the Hittite World
843:(?) Identity disputed (= Tudḫaliya II ?)
947:(?) Identity disputed (= Tudḫaliya I ?)
2230:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 311; Kuhrt 1995: 230.
2194:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 311; Kuhrt 1995: 230.
2176:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 311; Kuhrt 1995: 230.
1880:Steadman, Sharon R.; McMahon, Gregory (2011).
8:
1578:Beckman, Gary (2000), "Hittite Chronology,"
2258:Cohen, Raymond; Westbrook, Raymond (2002).
2291:. Princeton University Press. p. 67.
1592:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007),
1815:Kuhrt 1995: 229-231; Bryce 2005: 376-382.
1886:. Oxford University Press. p. 598.
74:, the contemporary of the Hittite kings
1883:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia
1768:
1696:
670:Son of Ḫaššuili, a possible brother of
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1627:Kuhrt, Amélie (1995, reprinted 2020),
1127:Expanded the empire. Mentioned in the
2047:Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
7:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1629:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC
51:other ancient Near Eastern countries
1906:Bryce 2005: xv uses the same dates.
1594:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
107:chronology of the Ancient Near East
14:
2248:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 200-201.
2023:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 22.
839:Son of Kantuzzili, descendant of
1649:
1615:Journal of the American Oriental
237:Nephew of the wife of Labarna I
1950:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 52-55.
1924:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 52-55.
1636:Mesopotamian Dark Age Revisited
1608:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
67:records of observation of Venus
57:is believed to have overthrown
25:
1123:Adopted son and son-in-law of
995:Adopted son and son-in-law of
105:, the most generally accepted
1:
2122:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 172.
2113:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 166.
2050:. London: Routledge. p.
1539:
1527:
1515:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1394:Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty
1376:
1364:
1352:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1034:
1022:
1010:
983:
971:
959:
931:
919:
907:
879:
867:
855:
827:
815:
803:
739:
727:
699:
687:
658:
646:
618:
606:
579:
567:
540:
528:
468:
456:
428:
416:
388:
376:
349:
337:
308:
296:
278:
261:
249:
225:
213:
189:
177:
153:
30:
2167:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 25.
2083:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 25.
1939:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
1915:Freu & Mazoyer 2007: 25.
1748:Also known as Tašmi-Šarruma.
1617:Society 121 (2001): 640-644.
1601:Altorientalische Forschungen
1933:Kloekhorst, Alwin, (2020).
1757:Also known as Šuppiluliama.
1730:Also known as Šarri-Teššub.
1587:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1555:Last known king before the
37:The dating and sequence of
2339:
2264:. JHU Press. pp. xv.
1851:Bryce 2005: 234, 277, 282.
1795:. Routledge. p. 230.
1739:Also known as Urhi-Teššub.
1622:Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux
63:Amorite dynasty of Babylon
2323:Lists of monarchs in Asia
1721:Also known as Tašmišarri.
1703:Also known as Labarna II.
1665:List of Neo-Hittite kings
895:(?) Existence disputed
790:
783:
776:
769:
766:
515:
508:
501:
498:
139:
132:
125:
122:
1631:, Volume One, Routledge.
1559:and end of the kingdom.
1557:Late Bronze Age collapse
2017:Bilgin, Tayfun (2018).
1680:History of the Hittites
1571:Bilgin, Tayfun (2018),
61:, the last king of the
2285:Drews, Robert (1994).
1789:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
1712:Also known as Zidanza.
1585:Bryce, Trevor (2005),
634:; placement uncertain
86:in 1246 BC (Year 34).
34:
1582:119-120 (2000) 19-32.
1056:Tudḫaliya the Younger
735: 1430 /1400 BC
711:Son or son-in-law of
19:
2239:Bryce 2005: 122-123.
2185:Bryce 2005: 122-123.
1687:, for Hittite queens
23:of the New Kingdom,
1472: 1210/1205 BC
1416: 1215/1209 BC
1360: 1245/1239 BC
1309: 1275/1264 BC
1253: 1282/1272 BC
1151: 1330/1321 BC
1095: 1330/1322 BC
1018: 1370/1344 BC
967: 1380/1355 BC
915: 1390/1370 BC
863: 1400/1390 BC
811: 1410/1400 BC
763:
495:
119:
2044:Kuhrt, A. (1997).
1624:42 (2010) 141-157.
791:Lineage and notes
762:
516:Lineage and notes
494:
480:Brother-in-law of
320:Brother-in-law of
140:Lineage and notes
118:
35:
2298:978-0-691-02951-1
2271:978-0-8018-7103-0
2217:978-0-19-921872-1
2061:978-0-415-16763-5
2030:978-1-5015-0977-3
1893:978-0-19-970447-7
1802:978-1-136-75548-4
1563:
1562:
1450:Battle of Nihriya
1392:Signatory of the
1075:. Rule disputed.
755:
754:
506:, Kuhrt, Bryce)
487:
486:
277:. Sacked Babylon
130:, Kuhrt, Bryce)
103:Middle Chronology
2330:
2303:
2302:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2131:Kuhrt 1995: 230.
2129:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2092:Birgit Brandau,
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2014:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1860:Bryce 2005: 261.
1858:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1842:Kuhrt 1995: 205.
1840:
1834:
1831:
1825:
1824:Bryce 2005: 378.
1822:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1786:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1638:, Vienna: 71-79.
1603:44 (2017) 23-29.
1548:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1519: 1215/1205
1517:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1468: 1215/1209
1466:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412: 1245/1239
1410:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356: 1275/1264
1354:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305: 1282/1272
1303:
1287:Battle of Kadesh
1278:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1198: 1330/1321
1196:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1147: 1330/1322
1145:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1091: 1370/1344
1089:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1014: 1380/1355
1012:
992:
988:
985:
980:
976:
973:
968:
964:
963: 1390/1370
961:
940:
936:
933:
928:
924:
921:
916:
912:
911: 1400/1390
909:
888:
884:
881:
876:
872:
869:
864:
860:
859: 1410/1400
857:
836:
832:
829:
824:
820:
817:
812:
808:
807: 1430/1420
805:
764:
751:Unclear lineage
748:
744:
741:
736:
732:
729:
708:
704:
701:
696:
692:
689:
667:
663:
660:
655:
651:
648:
627:
623:
620:
615:
611:
608:
588:
584:
581:
576:
572:
569:
549:
545:
542:
537:
533:
530:
496:
477:
473:
470:
465:
461:
458:
437:
433:
430:
425:
421:
418:
397:
393:
390:
385:
381:
378:
358:
354:
351:
346:
342:
339:
317:
313:
310:
305:
301:
298:
283:
280:
270:
266:
263:
258:
254:
251:
234:
230:
227:
222:
218:
215:
198:
194:
191:
186:
182:
179:
162:
158:
155:
120:
32:
29:
27:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:Bryce 2005: xv.
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:Bryce 2005: xv.
2073:
2069:
2062:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2016:
2015:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1610:81 (2022) 1-24.
1568:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:Šuppiluliuma II
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
990:
986:
978:
974:
966:
962:
938:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
886:
882:
874:
870:
862:
858:
834:
830:
822:
818:
810:
806:
760:
746:
742:
734:
730:
706:
702:
694:
690:
665:
661:
653:
649:
625:
621:
613:
609:
586:
582:
574:
570:
547:
543:
535:
531:
492:
475:
471:
463:
459:
435:
431:
423:
419:
395:
391:
383:
379:
356:
352:
344:
340:
315:
311:
303:
299:
281:
268:
264:
256:
252:
232:
228:
220:
216:
196:
192:
184:
180:
160:
156:
116:
84:Maathorneferure
24:
12:
11:
5:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2277:
2270:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2210:. OUP Oxford.
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2060:
2036:
2029:
1952:
1943:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1892:
1872:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1801:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1670:The rulers of
1661:
1660:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1549:
1547: 1185 BC
1537:
1525:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1496: 1210 BC
1486:
1484: 1207 BC
1474:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1448:Fought at the
1442:
1440: 1215 BC
1430:
1428: 1209 BC
1418:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1384: 1240 BC
1374:
1372: 1237 BC
1362:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1333: 1265 BC
1323:
1321: 1267 BC
1311:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1285:Fought at the
1279:
1277: 1272 BC
1267:
1265: 1272 BC
1255:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1232:Šuppiluliuma I
1228:
1226: 1295 BC
1216:
1214: 1295 BC
1204:
1202: 1295 BC
1192:
1184:
1183:
1181:Šuppiluliuma I
1177:
1175: 1318 BC
1165:
1163: 1321 BC
1153:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1129:Amarna letters
1121:
1119: 1319 BC
1109:
1107: 1322 BC
1097:
1085:
1082:Šuppiluliuma I
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1042: 1350 BC
1032:
1030: 1350 BC
1020:
1008:
1000:
999:
993:
991: 1370 BC
981:
969:
957:
949:
948:
941:
939: 1390 BC
929:
917:
905:
897:
896:
889:
887: 1425 BC
877:
865:
853:
845:
844:
837:
835: 1440 BC
825:
813:
801:
793:
792:
789:
782:
775:
768:
759:
756:
753:
752:
749:
747: 1465 BC
737:
725:
717:
716:
709:
707: 1470 BC
697:
685:
676:
675:
668:
666: 1485 BC
656:
644:
636:
635:
628:
626: 1500 BC
616:
604:
596:
595:
589:
587: 1505 BC
577:
565:
557:
556:
552:Son-in-law of
550:
548: 1515 BC
538:
526:
518:
517:
514:
507:
500:
491:
488:
485:
484:
478:
476: 1530 BC
466:
464: 1500 BC
454:
446:
445:
438:
436: 1550 BC
426:
424: 1525 BC
414:
405:
404:
398:
396: 1550 BC
386:
384: 1530 BC
374:
366:
365:
361:Son-in-law of
359:
357: 1570 BC
347:
345: 1550 BC
335:
327:
326:
318:
316: 1570 BC
306:
304: 1560 BC
294:
286:
285:
282: 1595 BC
271:
269: 1585 BC
259:
257: 1590 BC
247:
239:
238:
235:
233: 1600 BC
223:
221: 1620 BC
211:
203:
202:
199:
197: 1625 BC
187:
185: 1650 BC
175:
167:
166:
163:
161: 1650 BC
151:
148:
142:
141:
138:
131:
124:
115:
112:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2335:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Hittite kings
2316:
2315:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:Arnuwanda III
1456:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:Ḫattušili III
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1347:Ḫattušili III
1344:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Tudḫaliya III
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:Tudḫaliya III
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:Tudḫaliya III
1002:
1001:
998:
994:
982:
970:
958:
956:
955:
951:
950:
946:
942:
930:
918:
906:
904:
903:
899:
898:
894:
890:
878:
866:
854:
852:
851:
847:
846:
842:
838:
826:
814:
802:
800:
799:
795:
794:
787:
780:
773:
765:
757:
750:
738:
726:
724:
723:
719:
718:
714:
710:
698:
686:
684:
682:
678:
677:
673:
669:
657:
645:
643:
642:
638:
637:
633:
629:
617:
605:
603:
602:
598:
597:
594:
590:
578:
566:
564:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
539:
527:
525:
524:
520:
519:
512:
505:
497:
489:
483:
479:
467:
455:
453:
452:
448:
447:
443:
439:
427:
415:
413:
411:
407:
406:
403:
399:
387:
375:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
360:
348:
336:
334:
333:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
307:
295:
293:
292:
288:
287:
276:
272:
260:
248:
246:
245:
241:
240:
236:
224:
212:
210:
209:
205:
204:
200:
188:
176:
174:
173:
169:
168:
164:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
136:
129:
121:
113:
111:
108:
104:
99:
97:
96:solar eclipse
93:
87:
85:
81:
80:Ḫattušili III
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:1245–1215 BC.
22:
18:
2287:
2280:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2046:
2039:
2019:
1946:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1882:
1875:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1791:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1566:Bibliography
1553:Tudḫaliya IV
1552:
1508:
1502:Tudḫaliya IV
1501:
1457:
1445:
1403:Tudḫaliya IV
1401:
1389:
1345:
1339:Muwatalli II
1338:
1294:
1282:
1240:Muwatalli II
1238:
1231:
1187:
1180:
1138:Arnuwanda II
1136:
1124:
1080:
1072:
1054:
1047:
1003:
997:Tudḫaliya II
996:
952:
945:Ḫattušili II
944:
902:Tudḫaliya II
900:
892:
850:Ḫattušili II
848:
840:
796:
720:
712:
679:
671:
639:
631:
599:
592:
560:
553:
521:
481:
449:
441:
408:
401:
369:
362:
330:
321:
289:
274:
273:Grandson of
242:
206:
170:
145:
100:
88:
76:Muwatalli II
59:Samsu-ditāna
48:
36:
21:Tudḫaliya IV
1870:preferable.
1657:Asia portal
1543: 1209
1535: ? BC
1531: 1207
1523: ? BC
1492: 1215
1480: 1209
1436: 1240
1424: 1237
1380: 1265
1368: 1267
1329: 1272
1317: 1272
1296:Muršili III
1273: 1295
1261: 1295
1249: 1295
1222: 1318
1210: 1321
1171: 1319
1159: 1322
1115: 1350
1103: 1350
1048:Arnuwanda I
1038: 1370
987: 1390
979: ? BC
954:Arnuwanda I
935: 1425
927: ? BC
893:Tudḫaliya I
883: 1440
875: ? BC
831: 1465
823: ? BC
819: 1400
798:Tudḫaliya I
758:New kingdom
743: 1470
722:Muwatalli I
703: 1485
695: ? BC
662: 1500
654: ? BC
622: 1505
614: ? BC
583: 1515
575: ? BC
544: 1530
536: ? BC
532: 1500
472: 1550
460: 1560
432: 1550
420: 1530
392: 1570
380: 1550
353: 1570
341: 1560
312: 1585
300: 1590
275:Ḫattušili I
265: 1600
253: 1620
229: 1625
217: 1650
208:Ḫattušili I
193: 1650
181: 1680
157: 1670
146:Ḫuzziya (I)
114:Old kingdom
92:Azzi-Ḫayaša
72:Ramesses II
2312:Categories
1764:References
1672:Carchemish
1545: – c.
1533: – c.
1521: – c.
1494: – c.
1482: – c.
1470: – c.
1438: – c.
1426: – c.
1414: – c.
1390:Muršili II
1382: – c.
1370: – c.
1358: – c.
1331: – c.
1319: – c.
1307: – c.
1283:Muršili II
1275: – c.
1263: – c.
1251: – c.
1224: – c.
1212: – c.
1200: – c.
1189:Muršili II
1173: – c.
1161: – c.
1149: – c.
1117: – c.
1105: – c.
1093: – c.
1040: – c.
1028: – c.
1016: – c.
989: – c.
977: – c.
965: – c.
937: – c.
925: – c.
913: – c.
885: – c.
873: – c.
861: – c.
841:Zidanta II
833: – c.
821: – c.
809: – c.
774:, Kuhrt)
745: – c.
733: – c.
713:Zidanta II
705: – c.
693: – c.
681:Ḫuzziya II
672:Ḫantili II
664: – c.
652: – c.
641:Zidanta II
630:Cousin of
624: – c.
612: – c.
601:Taḫurwaili
585: – c.
573: – c.
562:Ḫantili II
546: – c.
534: – c.
474: – c.
462: – c.
434: – c.
422: – c.
394: – c.
382: – c.
355: – c.
343: – c.
314: – c.
302: – c.
267: – c.
255: – c.
231: – c.
219: – c.
195: – c.
183: – c.
159: – c.
1685:Tawananna
1589:, Oxford.
1575:, Berlin.
781:, Bryce)
593:Alluwamna
523:Alluwamna
482:Ḫuzziya I
410:Ḫuzziya I
402:Zidanta I
363:Ḫantili I
332:Zidanta I
323:Muršili I
291:Ḫantili I
244:Muršili I
172:Labarna I
55:Muršili I
1643:See also
1596:, Paris.
1580:Akkadica
1068:(omits)
1065:(omits)
1062:(omits)
1026: ?
975: ?
923: ?
871: ?
788:, Freu)
731: ?
691: ?
650: ?
632:Telipinu
610: ?
571: ?
554:Telipinu
513:, Freu)
451:Telipinu
150:(omits)
137:, Freu)
1551:Son of
1500:Son of
1444:Son of
1388:Son of
1337:Son of
1281:Son of
1230:Son of
1179:Son of
1071:Son of
1046:Son of
943:Son of
891:Son of
784:Reign (
777:Reign (
770:Reign (
591:Son of
509:Reign (
502:Reign (
440:Son of
400:Son of
133:Reign (
126:Reign (
43:Ḫattuša
39:Hittite
28:
2295:
2268:
2214:
2058:
2027:
1890:
1799:
767:Ruler
499:Ruler
442:Ammuna
371:Ammuna
123:Ruler
1937:, in
1692:Notes
715:(?);
683:(III)
2293:ISBN
2266:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2056:ISBN
2025:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1059:(?)
444:(?)
412:(II)
78:and
674:;
2314::
2054:.
2052:12
1955:^
1771:^
1540:c.
1528:c.
1516:c.
1489:c.
1477:c.
1465:c.
1452:.
1433:c.
1421:c.
1409:c.
1396:.
1377:c.
1365:c.
1353:c.
1326:c.
1314:c.
1302:c.
1289:.
1270:c.
1258:c.
1246:c.
1219:c.
1207:c.
1195:c.
1168:c.
1156:c.
1144:c.
1131:.
1112:c.
1100:c.
1088:c.
1035:c.
1023:c.
1011:c.
984:c.
972:c.
960:c.
932:c.
920:c.
908:c.
880:c.
868:c.
856:c.
828:c.
816:c.
804:c.
786:MC
779:MC
772:MC
740:c.
728:c.
700:c.
688:c.
659:c.
647:c.
619:c.
607:c.
580:c.
568:c.
541:c.
529:c.
511:MC
504:MC
469:c.
457:c.
429:c.
417:c.
389:c.
377:c.
350:c.
338:c.
309:c.
297:c.
284:.
279:c.
262:c.
250:c.
226:c.
214:c.
190:c.
178:c.
154:c.
135:MC
128:MC
31:c.
26:r.
2301:.
2274:.
2220:.
2064:.
2033:.
1896:.
1805:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
