This is a list of European Commissioners by member state of the European Union. Each name is a member of the European Commission and hold a specific portfolio within the college, led by the President of the European Commission. They operate similarly as European-level equivalents to national government ministers. Each member state of the European Union has the right to a single commissioner (before the Barroso I Commission in November 2004, the five largest states—France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom—were granted two) and appoints them in consultation with the President.
The accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 raised the number of commissioners from 25 to 27, and after the accession of Croatia in 2013 the number of commissioners raised to 28. The United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020, and did not nominate a commissioner when the Juncker Commission ended on 1 December 2019.
Below is a list of all past and present European Commissioners according to the member state they were nominated by, including the Presidents of the European Coal and Steel Community and European Atomic Energy Community. The colours indicate their European political family background (blue for conservative or centre-right, mainly the European People's Party; red for left-wing or social democrats, mainly the Party of European Socialists; yellow for centrist or liberals, mainly the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party; green for green politicians, mainly the European Green Party; grey for independents or unknowns; and their pan-European predecessors).
European Commissioners by current member state
Austria
Belgium
Name
|
Portfolio
|
Start
|
End
|
Commission
|
National Party
|
European Party
|
Jean Rey
|
External Relations
|
7 January 1958
|
9 January 1962
|
Hallstein I
|
PLP
|
|
ALDE
|
External Relations
|
9 January 1962
|
30 June 1967
|
Hallstein II
|
President
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
Albert Coppé
|
Budget, Credit, Investment, Press and Information
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
CVP
|
|
EPP
|
Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control
|
1 July 1970
|
21 March 1972
|
Malfatti
|
Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control
|
22 March 1972
|
5 January 1973
|
Mansholt
|
Henri Simonet
|
Taxation, Financial Institutions and Energy (Vice President)
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
PS
|
|
PES
|
Étienne Davignon
|
Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Customs Union
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
CDH
|
|
EPP
|
Industrial Affairs, Energy, Research and Science (Vice President)
|
6 January 1981
|
5 January 1985
|
Thorn
|
Willy De Clercq
|
External Relations and Trade
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1989
|
Delors I
|
PVV
|
|
ALDE
|
Karel Van Miert
|
Transport, Credit, Investment, and Consumer Protection
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
SP.A
|
|
PES
|
Competition, Personnel and Administration (Vice President)
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
Competition
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
Philippe Busquin
|
Research
|
16 September 1999
|
18 July 2004
|
Prodi
|
PS
|
|
PES
|
Louis Michel
|
Research
|
18 July 2004
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
MR
|
|
ALDE
|
Development and Humanitarian Aid
|
22 November 2004
|
17 July 2009
|
Barroso I
|
Karel De Gucht
|
Development and Humanitarian Aid
|
17 July 2009
|
9 February 2010
|
Barroso I
|
VLD
|
|
ALDE
|
Trade
|
9 February 2010
|
31 October 2014
|
Barroso II
|
Marianne Thyssen
|
Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility
|
1 November 2014
|
30 November 2019
|
Juncker
|
CD&V
|
|
EPP
|
Didier Reynders
|
Justice
|
1 December 2019
|
present
|
Von der Leyen I
|
MR
|
|
ALDE
|
Competition (acting)
|
5 September 2023
|
8 December 2023
|
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Name
|
Portfolio
|
Start
|
End
|
Commission
|
National Party
|
European Party
|
Robert Lemaignen
|
Overseas Development
|
7 January 1958
|
9 January 1962
|
Hallstein I
|
Unknown
|
Robert Marjolin
|
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President)
|
7 January 1958
|
9 January 1962
|
Hallstein I
|
SFIO
|
|
PES
|
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President)
|
9 January 1962
|
30 June 1967
|
Hallstein II
|
Henri Rochereau
|
Overseas Development
|
9 January 1962
|
30 June 1967
|
Hallstein II
|
Unknown
|
Overseas Development
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
Raymond Barre
|
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President)
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
UDF
|
|
ALDE
|
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President)
|
1 July 1970
|
21 March 1972
|
Malfatti
|
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President)
|
22 March 1972
|
5 January 1973
|
Mansholt
|
Jean-François Deniau
|
Enlargement and Development Aid
|
1 July 1970
|
21 March 1972
|
Malfatti
|
UDF
|
|
ALDE
|
Enlargement and Development Aid
|
22 March 1972
|
5 January 1973
|
Mansholt
|
Development, Budget and Financial Control
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
François-Xavier Ortoli
|
President
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
UDR / RPR
|
|
EPP
|
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President)
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President)
|
6 January 1981
|
5 January 1985
|
Thorn
|
Claude Cheysson
|
Development, Budget and Financial Control
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
PS
|
|
PES
|
Development
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
Development
|
6 January 1981
|
23 April 1981
|
Thorn
|
Mediterranean Policy and North-South Relations
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1989
|
Delors I
|
Edgard Pisani
|
Development
|
26 May 1981
|
3 December 1984
|
Thorn
|
PS
|
|
PES
|
Jacques Delors
|
President
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1989
|
Delors I
|
PS
|
|
PES
|
President
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
President
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
Christiane Scrivener
|
Taxation and Customs Union
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
PR
|
|
ALDE
|
Taxation, Customs Union and Consumer Protection
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
Yves-Thibault de Silguy
|
Economic and Financial Affairs, Credit and Investment
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
RPR
|
|
EPP
|
Édith Cresson
|
Research, Science, Technological Development, Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
PS
|
|
PES
|
Pascal Lamy
|
Trade
|
16 September 1999
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
PS
|
|
PES
|
Michel Barnier
|
Regional Policy
|
16 September 1999
|
31 March 2004
|
Prodi
|
UMP
|
|
EPP
|
Jacques Barrot
|
Regional Policy
|
31 March 2004
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
UMP
|
|
EPP
|
Transport (Vice President)
|
22 November 2004
|
9 May 2008
|
Barroso I
|
Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President)
|
9 May 2008
|
9 February 2010
|
Michel Barnier
|
Internal Market and Services (Vice President)
|
9 February 2010
|
31 October 2014
|
Barroso II
|
UMP
|
|
EPP
|
Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting)
|
19 April 2014
|
25 May 2014
|
Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting)
|
1 July 2014
|
16 July 2014
|
Pierre Moscovici
|
Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs
|
1 November 2014
|
30 November 2019
|
Juncker
|
PS
|
|
PES
|
Thierry Breton
|
Internal Market
|
1 December 2019
|
present
|
Von der Leyen I
|
Ind.
|
|
ALDE
|
Germany
Name
|
Portfolio
|
Start
|
End
|
Commission
|
National Party
|
European Party
|
Walter Hallstein
|
President
|
7 January 1958
|
9 January 1962
|
Hallstein I
|
CDU
|
|
EPP
|
President
|
9 January 1962
|
30 June 1967
|
Hallstein II
|
Hans von der Groeben
|
Competition
|
7 January 1958
|
9 January 1962
|
Hallstein I
|
CDU
|
|
EPP
|
Competition
|
9 January 1962
|
30 June 1967
|
Hallstein II
|
Internal Market and Regional Policy
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
Fritz Hellwig
|
Research, Technology and Information Distribution (Vice President)
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
CDU
|
|
EPP
|
Wilhelm Haferkamp
|
Energy (Vice President)
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
SPD
|
|
PES
|
Internal Market and Energy (Vice President)
|
1 July 1970
|
21 March 1972
|
Malfatti
|
Internal Market and Energy (Vice President)
|
22 March 1972
|
5 January 1973
|
Mansholt
|
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President)
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
External Relations (Vice President)
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
External Relations and Nuclear Affairs (Vice President)
|
6 January 1981
|
5 January 1985
|
Thorn
|
Ralf Dahrendorf
|
External Relations and Trade
|
1 July 1970
|
21 March 1972
|
Malfatti
|
FDP
|
|
ALDE
|
External Relations and Trade
|
22 March 1972
|
5 January 1973
|
Mansholt
|
Research, Science and Education
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
Guido Brunner
|
Energy, Research, Science and Education
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
FDP
|
|
ALDE
|
Karl-Heinz Narjes
|
Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, Customs Union, Environment, Consumer Protection, and Nuclear Safety
|
6 January 1981
|
5 January 1985
|
Thorn
|
CDU
|
|
EPP
|
Industrial Affairs, Information Technology, Research and Science (Vice President)
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1989
|
Delors I
|
Alois Pfeiffer
|
Economic Affairs, Employment, Credit and Investment
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1986
|
Delors I
|
SPD
|
|
PES
|
Economic Affairs and Regional Policy
|
5 January 1986
|
1 August 1987
|
Peter Schmidhuber
|
Economic Affairs and Regional Policy
|
2 September 1987
|
5 January 1989
|
Delors I
|
CSU
|
|
EPP
|
Budget and Financial Control
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
Budget and Financial Control
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
Martin Bangemann
|
Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Parliamentary Relations (Vice President)
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
FDP
|
|
ALDE
|
Industrial Affairs, Information Technology and Telecommunications (Vice President)
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
Industrial Affairs, Information and Telecommunications Technologies
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
Monika Wulf-Mathies
|
Regional Policy
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
SPD
|
|
PES
|
Michaele Schreyer
|
Budget
|
16 September 1999
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
Greens
|
|
EGP
|
Günter Verheugen
|
Enlargement
|
16 September 1999
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
SPD
|
|
PES
|
Enterprise and Industry (Vice President)
|
22 November 2004
|
9 February 2010
|
Barroso I
|
Günther Oettinger
|
Energy (Vice President)
|
9 February 2010
|
31 October 2014
|
Barroso II
|
CDU
|
|
EPP
|
Digital Economy and Society
|
1 November 2014
|
1 January 2017
|
Juncker
|
Budget and Human Resources
|
1 January 2017
|
30 November 2019
|
Ursula von der Leyen
|
President
|
1 December 2019
|
present
|
Von der Leyen I
|
CDU
|
|
EPP
|
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Name
|
Portfolio
|
Start
|
End
|
Commission
|
National Party
|
European Party
|
Piero Malvestiti
|
Internal Market (Vice President)
|
7 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Hallstein I
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Giuseppe Petrilli
|
Social Affairs
|
7 January 1958
|
8 February 1961
|
Hallstein I
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Giuseppe Caron
|
Internal Market
|
24 November 1959
|
9 January 1962
|
Hallstein I
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Internal Market (Vice President)
|
9 January 1962
|
15 May 1963
|
Hallstein II
|
Lionello Levi Sandri
|
Social Affairs
|
8 February 1961
|
9 January 1962
|
Hallstein I
|
PSI
|
|
PES
|
Social Affairs (Vice President)
|
9 January 1962
|
30 June 1967
|
Hallstein II
|
Social Affairs, Personnel and Administration (Vice President)
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
Guido Colonna di Paliano
|
Internal Market
|
30 July 1964
|
30 June 1967
|
Hallstein II
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Industrial Affairs
|
2 July 1967
|
8 May 1970
|
Rey
|
Edoardo Martino
|
External Relations
|
2 July 1967
|
30 June 1970
|
Rey
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Franco Maria Malfatti
|
President
|
1 July 1970
|
21 March 1972
|
Malfatti
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Altiero Spinelli
|
Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union
|
1 July 1970
|
21 March 1972
|
Malfatti
|
SI
|
|
PES
|
Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union
|
22 March 1972
|
5 January 1973
|
Mansholt
|
Industry and Technology
|
6 January 1973
|
13 July 1976
|
Ortoli
|
Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza
|
Agriculture (Vice President)
|
22 March 1972
|
5 January 1973
|
Mansholt
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Parliamentary Affairs, Environment, Consumer Interests, Transport and Information (Vice President)
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
Cesidio Guazzaroni
|
Industry and Technology
|
13 July 1976
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
PRI
|
|
ALDE
|
Antonio Giolitti
|
Regional Policy
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
PSI
|
|
PES
|
Regional Policy
|
6 January 1981
|
5 January 1985
|
Thorn
|
Lorenzo Natali
|
Enlargement, Environment and Nuclear Safety
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement and Information (Vice President)
|
6 January 1981
|
5 January 1985
|
Thorn
|
Cooperation, Development and Enlargement (Vice President)
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1989
|
Delors I
|
Carlo Ripa di Meana
|
Institutional Reform, Information, Culture and Tourism
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1989
|
Delors I
|
PSI
|
|
PES
|
Environment and Nuclear Safety
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
Filippo Maria Pandolfi
|
Science, Research, Development, Telecommunications, Information Technology and Innovation (Vice President)
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Antonio Ruberti
|
Science, Research, Technological Development, Education, Training and Youth (Vice President)
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
PSI
|
|
PES
|
Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi
|
Institutional Reform, Internal Market, Financial Services, Enterprise and SMEs
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
DC
|
|
EPP
|
Emma Bonino
|
Fisheries and Consumers Policy
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
LB
|
|
ALDE
|
Mario Monti
|
Internal Market, Financial Services, Customs and Taxation
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
Ind.
|
|
ALDE
|
Competition
|
16 September 1999
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
Romano Prodi
|
President
|
16 September 1999
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
ID / DL
|
|
ALDE
|
Franco Frattini
|
Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President)
|
22 November 2004
|
23 April 2008
|
Barroso I
|
FI
|
|
EPP
|
Antonio Tajani
|
Transport (Vice President)
|
18 June 2008
|
9 February 2010
|
Barroso I
|
PdL
|
|
EPP
|
Industry and Entrepreneurship (Vice President)
|
9 February 2010
|
1 July 2014
|
Barroso II
|
Ferdinando Nelli Feroci
|
Industry and Entrepreneurship
|
16 July 2014
|
31 October 2014
|
Barroso II
|
Ind.
|
|
EPP
|
Federica Mogherini
|
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President)
|
1 November 2014
|
30 November 2019
|
Juncker
|
PD
|
|
PES
|
Paolo Gentiloni
|
Economy
|
1 December 2019
|
present
|
Von der Leyen I
|
PD
|
|
PES
|
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Name
|
Portfolio
|
Start
|
End
|
Commission
|
National Party
|
European Party
|
Christopher Soames
|
External Relations (Vice President)
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
Con.
|
|
EPP
|
George Thomson
|
Regional Policy
|
6 January 1973
|
5 January 1977
|
Ortoli
|
Lab.
|
|
PES
|
Roy Jenkins
|
President
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
Lab.
|
|
PES
|
Christopher Tugendhat
|
Budget, Financial Control and Financial Institutions
|
6 January 1977
|
6 January 1981
|
Jenkins
|
Con.
|
|
EPP
|
Budget, Financial Control, Financial Institutions, Personnel and Administration (Vice President)
|
6 January 1981
|
5 January 1985
|
Thorn
|
Ivor Richard
|
Employment, Social Affairs, Education and Training
|
6 January 1981
|
5 January 1985
|
Thorn
|
Lab.
|
|
PES
|
Arthur Cockfield
|
Internal Market, Customs Union and Taxation (Vice President)
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1989
|
Delors I
|
Con.
|
|
EPP
|
Stanley Clinton-Davis
|
Environment, Consumer Protection, Nuclear Safety and Transport
|
5 January 1985
|
5 January 1986
|
Delors I
|
Lab.
|
|
PES
|
Environment, Nuclear Safety and Transport
|
5 January 1986
|
5 January 1989
|
Bruce Millan
|
Regional Policy
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
Lab.
|
|
PES
|
Regional Policy
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
Leon Brittan
|
Competition and Financial Institutions (Vice President)
|
6 January 1989
|
4 January 1993
|
Delors II
|
Con.
|
|
EPP
|
Trade (Vice President)
|
5 January 1993
|
23 January 1995
|
Delors III
|
External Relations and Trade (Vice President)
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
Neil Kinnock
|
Transport
|
23 January 1995
|
15 September 1999
|
Santer
|
Lab.
|
|
PES
|
Administrative Reform (Vice President)
|
16 September 1999
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
Chris Patten
|
External Relations
|
16 September 1999
|
21 November 2004
|
Prodi
|
Con.
|
|
EPP
|
Peter Mandelson
|
Trade
|
22 November 2004
|
3 October 2008
|
Barroso I
|
Lab.
|
|
PES
|
Catherine Ashton
|
Trade
|
24 October 2008
|
1 December 2009
|
Barroso I
|
Lab.
|
|
PES
|
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
|
1 December 2009
|
9 February 2010
|
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (First Vice President)
|
9 February 2010
|
31 October 2014
|
Barroso II
|
Jonathan Hill
|
Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
|
1 November 2014
|
16 July 2016
|
Juncker
|
Con.
|
|
ECR
|
Julian King
|
Security Union
|
19 September 2016
|
30 November 2019
|
Juncker
|
Con.
|
|
ECR
|
Pending confirmation
With the reelection of von der Leyen as president, the other 26 member states will submit names for her to assemble a Commission and assign portfolios, pending hearings in the Parliament and confirmation as a whole. She has asked for female and male candidates, as she did throughout her first commission.
Withdrawn nominees
Portfolio assigned
A number of commissioners were formally nominated and assigned portfolios before being withdrawn after their hearing with the European Parliament, with the exception of Thorvald Stoltenberg, who withdrew after the rejection of Norway's accession referendum.
Before hearings held
At the end of the Juncker Commission, some were initially named by the member states to succeed commissioners who took seats in the European Parliament before an agreement to not fill the seats under the start of the next commission.
The Von der Leyen I Commission requested member states name female and male candidates in order to have gender parity. She would then chose the one candidate to be formally nominated, or request new names. She usually continued her request for female and male candidates for vacancies throughout her first commission.
State
|
Name
|
Portfolio
|
Start
|
End
|
Authority
|
Party
|
Family
|
Belgium
|
Albert Coppé
|
Long Term Policy (Vice President)
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
CVP
|
EPP
|
General Objectives, Long Term Policy, Markets, Agreements and Transport (Vice President)
|
3 June 1955
|
13 January 1958
|
Mayer
|
General Objectives and Long Term Policy (Vice President)
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
Member (Vice President)
|
15 September 1959
|
22 October 1963
|
Malvestiti
|
Transport and Information (Vice President)
|
22 October 1963
|
5 July 1967
|
Del Bo / Coppé
|
President (acting)
|
1 March 1967
|
5 July 1967
|
Paul Finet
|
Social Problems and Administrative Questions
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
BSP
|
PES
|
Social Problems
|
3 June 1955
|
13 January 1958
|
Mayer
|
President
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
Member
|
15 September 1959
|
22 October 1963
|
Malvestiti
|
Social Problems
|
10 January 1964
|
18 May 1965
|
Del Bo
|
France
|
Jean Monnet
|
President
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
Unknown
|
|
Léon Daum
|
Finance, Investment, Production and Instructions
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
Unknown
|
|
Finance, Investment, Production and Instructions
|
3 June 1955
|
13 January 1958
|
Mayer
|
Investment and Production
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
René Mayer
|
President
|
3 June 1955
|
13 January 1958
|
Mayer
|
PR
|
EPP
|
Roger Reynaud
|
Member
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
Unknown
|
|
Member
|
15 September 1959
|
September 1963
|
Malvestiti
|
Economic Policy and Industrial Development
|
10 January 1964
|
5 July 1967
|
Del Bo / Coppé
|
Pierre-Olivier Lapie
|
Member
|
15 September 1959
|
22 October 1963
|
Malvestiti
|
SFIO
|
PES
|
Energy
|
22 October 1963
|
5 July 1967
|
Del Bo / Coppé
|
Germany
|
Heinz Potthof
|
Member
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
SPD
|
PES
|
Franz Etzel
|
Markets, Agreements and Transport (First Vice President)
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
CDU
|
EPP
|
Member (First Vice President)
|
3 June 1955
|
28 October 1957
|
Mayer
|
Franz Blücher
|
Member
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
FDP
|
ALDE
|
Heinz Potthoff
|
Finance, Budget and Administration
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
SPD
|
PES
|
Finance and Investment
|
15 September 1959
|
10 August 1962
|
Malvestiti
|
Karl-Maria Hettlage
|
Finance and Investment
|
14 December 1962
|
22 October 1963
|
Malvestiti
|
CDU
|
EPP
|
Finance and Investment
|
22 October 1963
|
5 July 1967
|
Del Bo / Coppé
|
Fritz Hellwig
|
Coal and Steel Markets
|
10 January 1964
|
5 July 1967
|
Del Bo / Coppé
|
CDU
|
EPP
|
Italy
|
Enzo Giacchero
|
Press and Information
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
DC
|
EPP
|
Press and Information
|
3 June 1955
|
13 January 1958
|
Mayer
|
Social Problems
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
Piero Malvestiti
|
President
|
15 September 1959
|
22 October 1963
|
Malvestiti
|
DC
|
EPP
|
Rinaldo Del Bo
|
President
|
22 October 1963
|
1 March 1967
|
Del Bo
|
DC
|
EPP
|
Luxembourg
|
Albert Wehrer
|
Member
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
Unknown
|
|
Member
|
3 June 1955
|
13 January 1958
|
Mayer
|
External Relations
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
Member
|
15 September 1959
|
22 October 1963
|
Malvestiti
|
External Relations
|
22 October 1963
|
5 July 1967
|
Del Bo / Coppé
|
Jean Fohrmann
|
Social Problems
|
30 June 1965
|
5 July 1967
|
Del Bo / Coppé
|
LSAP
|
PES
|
Netherlands
|
Dirk Spierenburg
|
External Relations
|
10 August 1952
|
3 June 1955
|
Monnet
|
Unknown
|
|
External Relations
|
3 June 1955
|
13 January 1958
|
Mayer
|
Steel, Transport and Concentrations (First Vice President)
|
13 January 1958
|
15 September 1959
|
Finet
|
Member (First Vice President)
|
15 September 1959
|
25 September 1962
|
Malvestiti
|
Competition (First Vice President)
|
22 October 1963
|
7 June 1965
|
Del Bo
|
Johannes Linthorst Homan
|
Member (First Vice President)
|
15 December 1962
|
22 October 1963
|
Malvestiti
|
VVD
|
ALDE
|
Competition
|
22 October 1963
|
5 July 1967
|
Del Bo / Coppé
|
Notes
- ^ Viviane Reding was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner during her leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission.
- ^ Corina Crețu resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission.
- ^ Didier Reynders was on leave from 15 April 2024 – 25 June 2024 while being considered for Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner.
- ^ Margrethe Vestager was on leave from 5 September 2023 – 8 December 2023 while being considered for President of the European Investment Bank. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and Didier Reynders served as Acting Commissioner for Competition.
- Kuneva, now affiliated to the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during the Barroso I Commission.
- ^ Mariya Gabriel was on leave from 10 May 2023 – 15 May 2023 to participate in the government formation following the 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election, and then resigned on 15 May 2023 to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs. Initially, Margrethe Vestager served as Acting Commissioner for Innovation and Research and Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner for Culture, Education and Youth. When Vestager began her own leave on 5 September 2023, Schinas took over the whole portfolio until Iliana Ivanova took office.
- ^ Neven Mimica was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election. László Andor served as Acting Commissioner.
- ANO left ALDE on 21 June 2024.
- ^ Olli Rehn was on leave from 7 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Siim Kallas served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission.
- ^ Andrus Ansip resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament and Maroš Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission.
- Kristalina Georgieva resigned on 1 January 2017 to serve as Chief Executive of the World Bank Group. Günther Oettinger assumed her portfolio for Budget and Human Resources, while Andrus Ansip served as Acting Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society (Oettinger's original portfolio) until Mariya Gabriel took office.
- ^ Jutta Urpilainen was on leave from 2 December 2023 – 28 January 2024 to campaign in the 2024 Finnish presidential election. Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner.
- Ortoli was a party member of the UDR until 5 December 1976, after which he served as a member of the RPR.
- Barnier was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014.
- ^ Antonio Tajani was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Michel Barnier served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission.
- Oettinger was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014.
- ^ Fidesz was suspended from the EPP on 20 March 2019 and left on 3 March 2021.
- Sandri was elevated to Vice President in the Hallstein II Commission from 30 July 1965.
- Prodi was a party member of ID until 23 March 2002, after which he served as a member of DL.
- Prodi, now affiliated to the socialist grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during the Prodi Commission.
- Piebalgs was a party member of the LC until 25 August 2007, after which she served as a member of the LPP.
- Piebalgs, now a member of the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during his term in the Barroso Commission.
- ^ Janusz Lewandowski was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Andris Piebalgs served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission.
- Phil Hogan resigned on 26 August 2020. Dombrovskis served as Acting Commissioner until he was confirmed by the European Parliament on 12 October 2020.
- ^ Virginijus Sinkevičius resigned on 16 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Maroš Šefčovič serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission.
- Sinkevičius was a party member of LVŽS until 29 January 2022, after which he served as a member of DSVL.
- ^ Adina-Ioana Vălean resigned on 15 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Wopke Hoekstra serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission.
- ^ Maroš Šefčovič was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election. José Manuel Barroso served as Acting Commissioner.
- The PNL party, now affiliated with the conservatives, was affiliated to the liberals during the Barroso I Commission.
- ^ Crețu was a party member of the PSD (affiliated to the PES) until 17 January 2019, after which she served as a member of PRO (which has since also affiliated to the PES, but was then affiliated to the EDP–whose members mostly sit with the liberals in the European Parliament–but PRO members continued to sit with the socialists for the remainder of the Juncker Commission).
- Smer was suspended from the PES on 12 October 2023.
- John Dalli resigned on 16 October 2012 and Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner until Tonio Borg took office.
- ^ Maroš Šefčovič was on leave from 18 January 2019 – 30 March 2019 to campaign in the 2019 Slovak presidential election. Miguel Arias Cañete served as Acting Commissioner.
- ^ Frans Timmermans resigned on 22 August 2023 to campaign in the 2023 Dutch general election. Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner of the European Green Deal and was confirmed by the European Parliament with its Executive Vice President rank on 5 October 2023. He also served as Acting Commissioner for Climate Action until Wopke Hoekstra took office.
- Lenarčič is affiliated to the liberals, while remaining nationally unaffiliated during his term in the Von der Leyen I Commission.
- Jacques Santer resigned on 16 March 1999 and Marín served as Acting President until Romano Prodi took office.
- The UK Conservative Party had previously been part of the EPP and joined the ECR on 1 October 2009.
- Goulard was nominated to a portfolio that was to also include Industrial Policy, the Digital Single Market and a new Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space. However, she was rejected by the European Parliament.
- Trócsányi was rejected by the European Parliament.
- Plumb was initially named by the Romanian government as the female candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Dan Nica, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. She was formally nominated by Von der Leyen but rejected by the European Parliament.
- Simson was nominated to complete the term of Andrus Ansip, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen I Commission began. Simson was then nominated and confirmed for a full term.
- Pașcu was nominated to complete the term of Corina Crețu, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen I Commission began.
- Szczerski was initially named by the Polish government, however after Von der Leyen indicated she preferred Poland take the Agriculture portfolio, he withdrew to allow another candidate, Janusz Wojciechowski, with more expertise to be formally nominated.
- Marques was initially named by the Portuguese government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Elisa Ferreira, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. Ferreira went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and approved by the European Parliament.
- Nica was initially named by the Romanian government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Rovana Plumb, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. After Plumb went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and subsequently rejected by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Nica the male candidate, alongside Melania-Gabriela Ciot, with him as the leading candidate. However, he was denied by Von der Leyen.
- After Plumb's rejection by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Ciot the female candidate, alongside Dan Nica, with her as the reserve candidate. However, she was denied by Von der Leyen.
- After Nica and Ciot were denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government named Negrescu. However, he was also denied by Von der Leyen.
- After Negrescu was denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government lost parliament's confidence and Mureșan was named by the new government alongside Adina-Ioana Vălean. Vălean went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen.
- After Phil Hogan left the Von der Leyen Commission, McDowell was initially named by the Irish government as the male candidate, alongside Mairead McGuinness as the female candidate. McGuinness went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and confirmed by the European Parliament.
- After Mariya Gabriel left the Von der Leyen I Commission, Lorer was initially named by the Bulgarian government as the announced male candidate, alongside Iliana Ivanova as the female candidate. Ivanova went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and confirmed by the European Parliament.
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- Jean Rey (Rey Commission, 1967–70)
- Franco Maria Malfatti (Malfatti Commission, 1970–72)
- Sicco Mansholt (Mansholt Commission, 1972–73)
- François-Xavier Ortoli (Ortoli Commission, 1973–77)
- Roy Jenkins (Jenkins Commission, 1977–81)
- Gaston Thorn (Thorn Commission, 1981–85)
- Jacques Delors (Delors Commission, 1985–95)
- Jacques Santer (Santer Commission, 1995–99)
- Acting: Manuel Marín (Santer Commission, 1999)
- Romano Prodi (Prodi Commission, 1999–2004)
- José Durão Barroso (Barroso Commission, 2004–09)
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Executive Vice Presidents:
|
Vice Presidents:
A Stronger Europe in the World
Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight
Values and Transparency
Democracy and Demography
Promoting our European Way of Life |