Knowledge (XXG)

List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat

Source πŸ“

2661: 48: 3295: 3307: 3284: 431:. The fifth original associate justice seat, and the simultaneously created seventh and eighth seats, are numbered according to the order in which each seat's first occupant received their commission from the president following Senate confirmation. Seats six, nine, and 10 are numbered according to the order in which each was created by statute. The 2552: 2528: 77: 408:. There are no formal numbers or names for the individual seats of associate justices, which are listed in this article simply by number, as well as by the date each was established by Congress. The numbering of associate justice seats 1–4 reflects the 2962: 2315: 220: 3101: 3001: 283: 2996: 2556: 2532: 278: 3215: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 2650: 271: 72: 2967: 235: 2989: 264: 459:) set the number of Supreme Court justices at six: one chief justice and five associate justices. One of the associate justice seats established in 1789 (seat 5 below) was later abolished, as a result of the 3238: 3203: 3087: 304: 2977: 2320: 225: 3097: 2984: 259: 2645: 89: 2952: 2746: 398: 248: 132: 1631:) became law, and a tenth justice joined the Court. After fluctuating from nine to ten to eight members over a six-year period, the size of the Court was restored to nine members through the 2957: 2310: 215: 3332: 2640: 84: 2669: 67: 3092: 3210: 2824: 62: 3198: 3070: 490: 378: 299: 2507: 2481: 2455: 2429: 2403: 3243: 2374: 2612: 3075: 2635: 309: 96: 3248: 3220: 356: 3269: 3039: 1860: 1604: 3159: 101: 1934: 1158: 2947: 2796: 2733: 2697: 2621: 394: 370: 242: 182: 117: 37: 409: 17: 3287: 2348: 1182: 325: 2605: 1636: 1624: 1608: 1596: 464: 452: 3167: 1110: 417: 3172: 2503: 2477: 2451: 2425: 2399: 3233: 3034: 2567: 1666: 1592: 757: 401:. The number of justices on the Supreme Court changed six times before settling at the present total of nine in 1869. 349: 1647:
reorganization of the federal courts. This act remains the governing law regarding the number of seats on the Court.
1603:), which added a sixth associate justice to the Supreme Court. Two more seats were added in 1837, as a result of the 2692: 2598: 382: 2370: 3177: 3044: 2069: 1620: 983: 471:), which provided for the gradual elimination of seats on the Supreme Court until there would be seven justices. 1721: 745: 47: 2233: 2124: 1922: 1793: 1541: 947: 733: 2537: 2018: 1281: 1230: 1194: 390: 342: 3254: 3054: 3049: 3029: 3019: 2786: 2702: 2190: 2076: 1884: 1632: 1616: 1569: 1397: 1170: 1134: 1068: 817: 593: 460: 448: 413: 386: 174: 3299: 3080: 2880: 2543: 1970: 1946: 1745: 1409: 1218: 617: 428: 314: 3261: 3024: 2714: 1817: 1781: 1733: 1433: 1421: 1385: 1146: 995: 855: 831: 605: 3182: 1994: 1757: 1709: 1644: 1457: 1122: 424: 2781: 2269: 2209: 2197: 2136: 2112: 1830: 1769: 1553: 1469: 1373: 1007: 805: 677: 420: 393:, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the number of justices at six – one 169: 412:
of the inaugural justices to occupy those seats, which was based upon the seniority of their
1206: 665: 521: 2922: 2844: 2804: 2776: 2761: 2751: 2282: 2100: 1306: 1242: 1019: 959: 911: 880: 867: 629: 581: 557: 189: 164: 149: 139: 2850: 2838: 2814: 2561: 2221: 2150: 2088: 2006: 1685: 1445: 1361: 1337: 1269: 1254: 1055: 1043: 769: 641: 569: 545: 199: 2580: 2340: 3326: 2928: 2709: 2677: 2590: 1958: 1910: 1517: 935: 781: 721: 533: 509: 374: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2892: 2874: 2809: 2771: 2756: 2738: 2257: 2245: 2163: 2031: 1982: 1529: 1349: 1293: 923: 690: 194: 159: 144: 124: 3306: 3225: 2898: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2766: 1868: 1805: 1697: 1673: 1482: 971: 653: 154: 2316:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition
3311: 2886: 2685: 1031: 843: 330: 2832: 793: 497: 1628: 468: 2585: 1640: 1615:); one of these (seat 7 below) was later abolished as a result of the 1612: 1600: 456: 1619:
of 1866. The Supreme Court reached its peak size in 1863, when the
435:
is the date the justice took the judicial oath of office, and the
18:
List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat
439:
is the date of the justice's death, resignation, or retirement.
2594: 2400:"Landmark Legislation: Reorganization of the Judicial Circuits" 2321:
List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
2053: 1650: 1090: 474: 381:, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 2311:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
406:
justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat
2539:
U.S. Senate: Supreme Court Nominations: 1789–Present
2181: 2060: 1897: 1848: 1657: 1500: 1324: 1097: 898: 708: 481: 3191: 3152: 3063: 3010: 2938: 2823: 2795: 2725: 2668: 2628: 2452:"Landmark Legislation: Eighth and Ninth Circuits" 404:The following tables detail the succession of 3333:Lists of United States Supreme Court justices 2606: 2506:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. 2480:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. 2454:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. 2428:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. 2402:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. 2373:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. 2371:"Landmark Legislation: Judiciary Act of 1789" 350: 8: 3239:Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court 373:is the highest ranking judicial body in the 2394: 2392: 2613: 2599: 2591: 2504:"Landmark Legislation: Circuit Judgeships" 357: 343: 28: 2698:Cert. dismissed as improvidently granted 2178: 2057: 1894: 1845: 1654: 1497: 1321: 1094: 895: 705: 478: 385:in 1789. Congress specified the Court's 3221:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 3178:Old Supreme Court Chamber, U.S. Capitol 2426:"Landmark Legislation: Seventh Circuit" 2332: 291: 207: 109: 54: 36: 32:This article is part of a series on the 2347:. Supreme Court of the United States. 3040:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837 2478:"Landmark Legislation: Tenth Circuit" 2406:from the original on January 23, 2018 2351:from the original on December 7, 2020 7: 2586:The Supreme Court Historical Society 2484:from the original on October 4, 2017 2458:from the original on October 4, 2017 2432:from the original on October 4, 2017 2377:from the original on October 5, 2017 2622:Supreme Court of the United States 2581:Decisions and biography by Justice 1905:per Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act 371:Supreme Court of the United States 25: 3305: 3293: 3283: 3282: 3183:Old Senate Chamber, U.S. Capitol 2659: 2555: This article incorporates 2550: 2531: This article incorporates 2526: 2510:from the original on May 7, 2017 90:Ideological leanings of justices 46: 3270:United States Solicitor General 2997:Justices who served in Congress 2182:Associate Justice 10 379:Article III of the Constitution 279:Justices who served in Congress 3199:Article III, U.S. Constitution 2125:J. M. Harlan II 2061:Associate Justice 9 1898:Associate Justice 8 1658:Associate Justice 6 1509:Established September 24, 1789 1330:Established September 24, 1789 1325:Associate Justice 4 1103:Established September 24, 1789 1098:Associate Justice 3 904:Established September 24, 1789 899:Associate Justice 2 714:Established September 24, 1789 709:Associate Justice 1 487:Established September 24, 1789 1: 3168:Royal Exchange, New York City 3050:Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 2341:"The Court as an Institution" 1861:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act 1850:Associate Justice 7 1663:Established February 24, 1807 1605:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act 1591:In 1807, Congress passed the 1502:Associate Justice 5 3216:Code of Conduct for Justices 3234:Impeachment of Samuel Chase 3173:Old City Hall, Philadelphia 3035:Seventh Circuit Act of 1807 2651:Nomination and confirmation 2568:United States Supreme Court 1566:Seat abolished July 5, 1867 73:Nomination and confirmation 3349: 2657: 2187:Established April 10, 1869 1633:Circuit Judges Act of 1869 383:1st United States Congress 249:List of associate justices 78:Judiciary Committee review 3278: 3045:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863 3002:Burial places of justices 2186: 2066:Established March 3, 1863 2065: 1903:Established March 3, 1837 1902: 1879: 1857:Established March 3, 1837 1855: 1662: 1564: 1507: 1329: 1102: 903: 713: 486: 284:Burial places of justices 3300:United States portal 3244:Supreme Court in fiction 2563:Justices 1789 to Present 265:Unsuccessful nominations 1881:Abolished July 23, 1866 3160:Supreme Court Building 2557:public domain material 2533:public domain material 1947:J. M. Harlan 391:appellate jurisdiction 243:List of chief justices 102:Supreme Court building 3255:United States Reports 3204:original jurisdiction 3088:Reporter of Decisions 3055:Judiciary Act of 1869 3030:Judiciary Act of 1802 3025:Judiciary Act of 1801 3020:Judiciary Act of 1789 2787:Ketanji Brown Jackson 2703:Grant, vacate, remand 2693:Cert. before judgment 2191:Judiciary Act of 1869 1885:Judicial Circuits Act 1617:Judicial Circuits Act 1570:Judicial Circuits Act 461:Judicial Circuits Act 449:Judiciary Act of 1789 305:Reporter of Decisions 175:Ketanji Brown Jackson 3081:Supreme Court Police 2646:Ideological leanings 2544:United States Senate 2345:www.supremecourt.gov 2155:September 26, 1986 – 2023:September 25, 1981 – 940:September 23, 1845 – 738:September 19, 1791 – 696:September 29, 2005 – 682:September 26, 1986 – 315:Supreme Court Police 310:Marshal of the Court 216:List of all justices 40:of the United States 3249:Supreme Court leaks 2715:In-chambers opinion 2131:September 23, 1971 1975:February 19, 1923 – 1951:December 10, 1877 – 1939:December 10, 1862 – 1824:September 18, 2020 1764:September 18, 1922 1667:Seventh Circuit Act 1593:Seventh Circuit Act 1474:December 19, 1975 – 1426:December 17, 1906 – 1366:November 23, 1811 – 1259:February 15, 1943 – 978:September 15, 1902 954:September 30, 1857 930:September 10, 1845 918:September 13, 1810 872:February 18, 1988 – 850:September 17, 1971 786:February 27, 1845 – 774:September 1, 1823 – 726:February 15, 1790 – 672:September 26, 1986 622:February 24, 1930 – 598:December 19, 1910 – 562:December 15, 1864 – 482:Chief Justice 410:order of precedence 292:Court functionaries 3011:Statutes affecting 2953:Associate justices 2747:Associate justices 2641:Court demographics 2288:October 23, 1991 – 2250:February 5, 1940 – 2240:November 16, 1939 2238:January 22, 1923 – 2228:November 13, 1922 2216:February 23, 1903 2214:October 10, 1892 – 2157:February 13, 2016 2144:September 26, 1986 2093:January 26, 1898 – 2037:January 31, 2006 – 2011:October 14, 1958 – 1965:December 31, 1922 1836:October 27, 2020 – 1788:February 25, 1957 1786:January 31, 1938 – 1750:October 10, 1910 – 1714:January 27, 1862 – 1645:Reconstruction era 1558:January 14, 1835 – 1464:November 12, 1975 1452:February 13, 1939 1428:November 20, 1910 1390:January 10, 1842 – 1380:February 25, 1841 1354:February 4, 1796 – 1342:February 2, 1790 – 1286:October 16, 1956 – 1274:October 12, 1949 – 1261:September 10, 1949 1235:October 12, 1914 – 1187:January 18, 1888 – 1165:December 14, 1880 1139:January 18, 1830 – 1129:November 26, 1829 1127:November 9, 1798 – 1012:January 30, 1939 – 988:December 8, 1902 – 964:January 21, 1858 – 952:October 10, 1851 – 942:September 4, 1851 928:February 3, 1812 – 916:February 2, 1790 – 788:November 28, 1872 776:December 18, 1843 762:January 20, 1807 – 752:September 9, 1806 684:September 3, 2005 648:September 8, 1953 538:February 4, 1801 – 528:December 15, 1800 516:December 15, 1795 502:October 19, 1789 – 399:associate justices 272:Confirmation votes 133:Associate justices 110:Current membership 97:Lists of decisions 3320: 3319: 2939:Lists of justices 2782:Amy Coney Barrett 2301: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2274:October 2, 1967 – 2262:August 24, 1949 – 2204:January 22, 1892 2175: 2174: 2141:January 7, 1972 – 2083:December 1, 1897 2070:Tenth Circuit Act 2050: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2025:January 31, 2006 2001:October 13, 1958 1999:October 1, 1945 – 1953:October 14, 1911 1915:January 9, 1838 – 1891: 1890: 1842: 1841: 1822:August 10, 1993 – 1776:January 17, 1938 1774:October 2, 1922 – 1762:October 9, 1916 – 1738:January 6, 1890 – 1716:January 24, 1881 1680:February 7, 1826 1621:Tenth Circuit Act 1583: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1536:January 26, 1804 1524:October 20, 1799 1494: 1493: 1438:January 3, 1911 – 1414:January 5, 1891 – 1404:October 13, 1890 1368:January 14, 1835 1344:October 25, 1795 1318: 1317: 1298:October 9, 1990 – 1276:October 15, 1956 1237:January 31, 1941 1223:January 3, 1910 – 1213:October 24, 1909 1211:January 6, 1896 – 1189:January 23, 1893 1175:January 5, 1881 – 1153:January 31, 1870 1151:August 10, 1846 – 1115:October 5, 1789 – 1087: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1036:October 4, 1965 – 1024:October 1, 1962 – 990:January 12, 1932 976:January 9, 1882 – 892: 891: 886:October 6, 2018 – 860:January 7, 1972 – 848:August 19, 1937 – 836:January 3, 1911 – 825:December 18, 1910 800:January 27, 1882 798:January 9, 1873 – 740:January 16, 1793 702: 701: 658:October 5, 1953 – 612:February 3, 1930 586:October 8, 1888 – 552:October 12, 1864 514:August 12, 1795 – 463:of 1866 (14  421:George Washington 377:. Established by 367: 366: 226:by time in office 208:Lists of justices 170:Amy Coney Barrett 16:(Redirected from 3340: 3310: 3309: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3286: 3285: 3262:Lawyers' Edition 2797:Retired justices 2663: 2662: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2592: 2571: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2530: 2529: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2337: 2276:October 1, 1991 2270:T. Marshall 2202:March 23, 1870 – 2179: 2169:April 10, 2017 – 2145: 2129:March 28, 1955 – 2119:October 9, 1954 2095:January 5, 1925 2058: 2054: 1963:March 18, 1912 – 1927:April 11, 1853 – 1895: 1887: 1863: 1851: 1846: 1810:April 16, 1962 – 1798:March 25, 1957 – 1702:March 12, 1829 – 1692:August 25, 1828 1655: 1651: 1587:Additional seats 1572: 1534:April 21, 1800 – 1512: 1503: 1498: 1488:August 7, 2010 – 1462:April 17, 1939 – 1440:January 2, 1916 1332:per Article III 1322: 1312:August 8, 2009 – 1264: 1249:October 3, 1942 1163:March 14, 1870 – 1117:August 21, 1798 1105:per Article III 1095: 1091: 1060:August 3, 1994 – 1014:August 28, 1962 1000:March 14, 1932 – 906:per Article III 896: 826: 822:March 12, 1894 – 750:March 11, 1793 – 716:per Article III 706: 550:March 28, 1836 – 479: 475: 423:following their 359: 352: 345: 183:Retired justices 50: 29: 21: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3288:Other countries 3274: 3187: 3148: 3059: 3012: 3006: 2985:All nominations 2940: 2934: 2923:Rehnquist Court 2845:Ellsworth Court 2819: 2805:Anthony Kennedy 2791: 2777:Brett Kavanaugh 2762:Sonia Sotomayor 2752:Clarence Thomas 2726:Current members 2721: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2624: 2619: 2577: 2560: 2551: 2536: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2307: 2302: 2289: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2227: 2226:March 2, 1903 – 2215: 2203: 2188: 2170: 2156: 2143: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2117:July 11, 1941 – 2106: 2105:March 2, 1925 – 2094: 2082: 2067: 2051: 2038: 2024: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1929:April 30, 1861 1928: 1916: 1904: 1882: 1880: 1874: 1858: 1856: 1849: 1837: 1823: 1811: 1800:March 31, 1962 1799: 1787: 1775: 1763: 1751: 1740:March 28, 1910 1739: 1728:March 22, 1889 1727: 1715: 1703: 1691: 1690:June 16, 1826 – 1679: 1664: 1589: 1584: 1567: 1565: 1559: 1548:August 4, 1834 1547: 1535: 1523: 1511:per Article III 1510: 1508: 1501: 1489: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1439: 1427: 1415: 1403: 1402:July 21, 1862 – 1391: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1313: 1299: 1287: 1275: 1262: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1212: 1201:August 8, 1895 1200: 1199:March 4, 1893 – 1188: 1176: 1164: 1152: 1141:April 21, 1844 1140: 1128: 1116: 1104: 1088: 1075: 1074:June 30, 2022 – 1061: 1050:August 3, 1994 1049: 1037: 1025: 1013: 1001: 989: 977: 965: 953: 941: 929: 917: 905: 887: 873: 861: 849: 837: 824: 823: 811: 810:April 3, 1882 – 799: 787: 775: 764:March 18, 1823 763: 751: 739: 727: 715: 697: 683: 671: 670:June 23, 1969 – 659: 647: 646:June 24, 1946 – 636:April 22, 1946 635: 623: 611: 610:July 11, 1921 – 599: 587: 576:March 23, 1888 575: 574:March 4, 1874 – 563: 551: 539: 527: 526:March 8, 1796 – 515: 503: 488: 445: 363: 326:Other countries 260:All nominations 256:Specialty lists 253: 245: 190:Anthony Kennedy 179: 165:Brett Kavanaugh 150:Sonia Sotomayor 140:Clarence Thomas 129: 39: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3346: 3344: 3336: 3335: 3325: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3312:Law portal 3302: 3290: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2978:time in office 2975: 2970: 2965: 2955: 2950: 2948:Chief justices 2944: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2931:(2005–present) 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2851:Marshall Court 2848: 2842: 2839:Rutledge Court 2836: 2829: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2815:Stephen Breyer 2812: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2742: 2741: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2683: 2674: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2636:Lists of cases 2632: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2576: 2575:External links 2573: 2522: 2521: 2495: 2469: 2443: 2417: 2388: 2362: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2264:June 12, 1967 2260: 2254: 2253: 2252:July 19, 1949 2248: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2081:May 20, 1863 – 2079: 2073: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1989:July 31, 1945 1987:June 2, 1930 – 1985: 1979: 1978: 1977:March 8, 1930 1973: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1941:March 4, 1877 1937: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1917:July 19, 1852 1913: 1907: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1853: 1852: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1812:June 28, 1993 1808: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1752:June 10, 1916 1748: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1726:May 17, 1881 – 1724: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1704:April 4, 1861 1700: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1522:May 12, 1790 – 1520: 1514: 1513: 1505: 1504: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1476:June 29, 2010 1472: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1450:June 5, 1916 – 1448: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1378:May 12, 1836 – 1376: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1356:June 19, 1811 1352: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1300:June 29, 2009 1296: 1290: 1289: 1288:July 20, 1990 1284: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1247:July 8, 1941 – 1245: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1225:July 12, 1914 1221: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1063: 1062:June 30, 2022 1058: 1052: 1051: 1048:June 9, 1970 – 1046: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1026:July 25, 1965 1022: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1003: 998: 992: 991: 986: 980: 979: 974: 968: 967: 966:July 25, 1881 962: 956: 955: 950: 944: 943: 938: 932: 931: 926: 920: 919: 914: 908: 907: 901: 900: 893: 890: 889: 884: 876: 875: 874:July 31, 2018 870: 864: 863: 862:June 26, 1987 858: 852: 851: 846: 840: 839: 834: 828: 827: 820: 814: 813: 808: 802: 801: 796: 790: 789: 784: 778: 777: 772: 766: 765: 760: 754: 753: 748: 742: 741: 736: 730: 729: 728:March 5, 1791 724: 718: 717: 711: 710: 703: 700: 699: 694: 686: 685: 680: 674: 673: 668: 662: 661: 660:June 23, 1969 656: 650: 649: 644: 638: 637: 634:July 3, 1941 – 632: 626: 625: 624:June 30, 1941 620: 614: 613: 608: 602: 601: 596: 590: 589: 584: 578: 577: 572: 566: 565: 560: 554: 553: 548: 542: 541: 536: 530: 529: 524: 518: 517: 512: 506: 505: 504:June 29, 1795 500: 494: 493: 484: 483: 473: 444: 443:Original seats 441: 365: 364: 362: 361: 354: 347: 339: 336: 335: 334: 333: 328: 320: 319: 318: 317: 312: 307: 302: 294: 293: 289: 288: 287: 286: 281: 275: 274: 268: 267: 262: 257: 252: 251: 246: 240: 239: 238: 233: 228: 223: 210: 209: 205: 204: 203: 202: 200:Stephen Breyer 197: 192: 186: 185: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 136: 135: 128: 127: 121: 120: 112: 111: 107: 106: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 82: 81: 80: 70: 65: 57: 56: 52: 51: 43: 42: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3345: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211:Camera policy 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3102:Chief Justice 3099: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064:Functionaries 3062: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2937: 2930: 2929:Roberts Court 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2734:Chief justice 2731: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2710:Shadow docket 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2679:Amicus curiae 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2107:July 2, 1941 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013:July 3, 1981 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1886: 1878: 1875:May 30, 1865 1873:May 1, 1837 – 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1847: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1678:May 4, 1807 – 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1661: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1579: 1571: 1563: 1560:July 5, 1867 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1546:May 7, 1804 – 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1416:May 28, 1906 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392:May 31, 1860 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177:May 14, 1887 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1038:May 14, 1969 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002:July 9, 1938 999: 997: 994: 993: 987: 985: 982: 981: 975: 973: 970: 969: 963: 961: 958: 957: 951: 949: 946: 945: 939: 937: 934: 933: 927: 925: 922: 921: 915: 913: 910: 909: 902: 897: 894: 885: 883: 882: 878: 877: 871: 869: 866: 865: 859: 857: 854: 853: 847: 845: 842: 841: 838:June 2, 1937 835: 833: 830: 829: 821: 819: 816: 815: 812:July 7, 1893 809: 807: 804: 803: 797: 795: 792: 791: 785: 783: 780: 779: 773: 771: 768: 767: 761: 759: 756: 755: 749: 747: 744: 743: 737: 735: 732: 731: 725: 723: 720: 719: 712: 707: 704: 695: 693: 692: 688: 687: 681: 679: 676: 675: 669: 667: 664: 663: 657: 655: 652: 651: 645: 643: 640: 639: 633: 631: 628: 627: 621: 619: 616: 615: 609: 607: 604: 603: 600:May 19, 1921 597: 595: 592: 591: 588:July 4, 1910 585: 583: 580: 579: 573: 571: 568: 567: 561: 559: 556: 555: 549: 547: 544: 543: 540:July 6, 1835 537: 535: 532: 531: 525: 523: 520: 519: 513: 511: 508: 507: 501: 499: 496: 495: 492: 485: 480: 477: 476: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 442: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 395:chief justice 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375:United States 372: 360: 355: 353: 348: 346: 341: 340: 338: 337: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 322: 321: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 295: 290: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 261: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 244: 241: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 180: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 130: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118:Chief Justice 116: 115: 114: 113: 108: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 86: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 59: 58: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 38:Supreme Court 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 3260: 3253: 3226: 2990:unsuccessful 2972: 2958:All justices 2941:and nominees 2917:Burger Court 2911:Warren Court 2905:Vinson Court 2893:Hughes Court 2875:Fuller Court 2810:David Souter 2772:Neil Gorsuch 2757:Samuel Alito 2745: 2739:John Roberts 2732: 2686: 2678: 2562: 2549: 2538: 2525: 2512:. Retrieved 2498: 2486:. Retrieved 2472: 2460:. Retrieved 2446: 2434:. Retrieved 2420: 2408:. Retrieved 2379:. Retrieved 2365: 2353:. Retrieved 2344: 2335: 2295: 2281: 2162: 2044: 2030: 1829: 1590: 1577: 1481: 1305: 1081: 1067: 879: 832:Van Devanter 689: 564:May 7, 1873 446: 436: 432: 425:confirmation 405: 403: 368: 236:by education 230: 195:David Souter 160:Neil Gorsuch 145:Samuel Alito 125:John Roberts 85:Demographics 26: 2925:(1986–2005) 2919:(1969–1986) 2913:(1953–1969) 2907:(1946–1953) 2901:(1941–1946) 2899:Stone Court 2895:(1930–1941) 2889:(1921–1930) 2883:(1910–1921) 2881:White Court 2877:(1888–1910) 2871:(1874–1888) 2869:Waite Court 2865:(1864–1873) 2863:Chase Court 2859:(1836–1864) 2857:Taney Court 2853:(1801–1835) 2847:(1796–1800) 2835:(1789–1795) 2767:Elena Kagan 2514:January 28, 2488:January 28, 2462:January 28, 2436:January 28, 2410:January 28, 2381:January 28, 2355:January 25, 1643:), a broad 1255:W. Rutledge 1008:Frankfurter 722:J. Rutledge 558:S. P. Chase 534:J. Marshall 510:J. Rutledge 491:Article III 429:U.S. Senate 155:Elena Kagan 3013:court size 2887:Taft Court 2687:Certiorari 2670:Procedures 2327:References 2113:R. Jackson 1983:O. Roberts 1770:Sutherland 1542:W. Johnson 1231:McReynolds 1195:H. Jackson 1123:Washington 1069:K. Jackson 806:Blatchford 758:Livingston 734:T. Johnson 691:J. Roberts 433:start date 414:commission 331:Law Portal 68:Procedures 3093:Law clerk 2968:education 2833:Jay Court 2629:The court 2137:Rehnquist 1794:Whittaker 1635:(16  1623:(12  1307:Sotomayor 881:Kavanaugh 678:Rehnquist 522:Ellsworth 418:President 397:and five 55:The Court 3327:Category 3166:Former: 3153:Location 2508:Archived 2482:Archived 2456:Archived 2430:Archived 2404:Archived 2375:Archived 2349:Archived 2305:See also 2290:present 2171:present 2039:present 2019:O'Connor 1923:Campbell 1911:McKinley 1838:present 1818:Ginsburg 1806:B. White 1722:Matthews 1607:(5  1595:(2  1490:present 1446:Brandeis 1434:J. Lamar 1350:S. Chase 1314:present 1183:L. Lamar 1076:present 1044:Blackmun 1020:Goldberg 960:Clifford 936:Woodbury 888:present 818:E. White 770:Thompson 746:Paterson 698:present 594:E. White 451:(1  437:end date 387:original 221:by court 3227:Lochner 3192:Related 3142:Seat 10 3076:Marshal 2825:History 2198:Bradley 2164:Gorsuch 2089:McKenna 2007:Stewart 1971:Sanford 1831:Barrett 1686:Trimble 1518:Iredell 1470:Stevens 1458:Douglas 1374:Barbour 1282:Brennan 1207:Peckham 1135:Baldwin 996:Cardozo 912:Cushing 868:Kennedy 427:by the 231:by seat 63:History 3137:Seat 9 3132:Seat 8 3127:Seat 6 3122:Seat 4 3117:Seat 3 3112:Seat 2 3107:Seat 1 2841:(1795) 2296: 2283:Thomas 2246:Murphy 2234:Butler 2210:Shiras 2151:Scalia 2045: 1995:Burton 1959:Pitney 1869:Catron 1758:Clarke 1746:Hughes 1734:Brewer 1710:Swayne 1698:McLean 1639:  1627:  1611:  1599:  1578: 1398:Miller 1386:Daniel 1362:Duvall 1294:Souter 1270:Minton 1263:  1243:Byrnes 1219:Lurton 1159:Strong 1111:Wilson 1082: 1056:Breyer 1032:Fortas 984:Holmes 948:Curtis 856:Powell 782:Nelson 666:Burger 654:Warren 642:Vinson 618:Hughes 582:Fuller 467:  455:  300:Clerks 3098:lists 3071:Clerk 2963:court 2681:brief 2559:from 2535:from 2258:Clark 2101:Stone 2077:Field 2032:Alito 1935:Davis 1637:Stat. 1625:Stat. 1609:Stat. 1597:Stat. 1554:Wayne 1530:Moore 1483:Kagan 1422:Moody 1410:Brown 1338:Blair 1171:Woods 1147:Grier 924:Story 844:Black 630:Stone 570:Waite 546:Taney 465:Stat. 453:Stat. 416:from 2973:seat 2516:2018 2490:2018 2464:2018 2438:2018 2412:2018 2383:2018 2357:2018 2189:per 2068:per 1883:per 1859:per 1782:Reed 1674:Todd 1665:per 1568:per 972:Gray 794:Hunt 606:Taft 489:per 447:The 389:and 369:The 3229:era 2222:Day 1629:794 1613:176 1601:420 498:Jay 469:209 3329:: 3100:: 2566:. 2542:. 2391:^ 2343:. 1641:44 457:73 2749:: 2736:: 2614:e 2607:t 2600:v 2570:. 2546:. 2518:. 2492:. 2466:. 2440:. 2414:. 2385:. 2359:. 358:e 351:t 344:v 20:)

Index

List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat
Supreme Court
of the United States


History
Procedures
Nomination and confirmation
Judiciary Committee review
Demographics
Ideological leanings of justices
Lists of decisions
Supreme Court building
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate justices
Clarence Thomas
Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor
Elena Kagan
Neil Gorsuch
Brett Kavanaugh
Amy Coney Barrett
Ketanji Brown Jackson
Retired justices
Anthony Kennedy
David Souter
Stephen Breyer
List of all justices
by court
by time in office
by seat

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑