2661:
48:
3295:
3307:
3284:
431:. The fifth original associate justice seat, and the simultaneously created seventh and eighth seats, are numbered according to the order in which each seat's first occupant received their commission from the president following Senate confirmation. Seats six, nine, and 10 are numbered according to the order in which each was created by statute. The
2552:
2528:
77:
408:. There are no formal numbers or names for the individual seats of associate justices, which are listed in this article simply by number, as well as by the date each was established by Congress. The numbering of associate justice seats 1β4 reflects the
2962:
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220:
3101:
3001:
283:
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2532:
278:
3215:
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3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
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271:
72:
2967:
235:
2989:
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459:) set the number of Supreme Court justices at six: one chief justice and five associate justices. One of the associate justice seats established in 1789 (seat 5 below) was later abolished, as a result of the
3238:
3203:
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304:
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225:
3097:
2984:
259:
2645:
89:
2952:
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398:
248:
132:
1631:) became law, and a tenth justice joined the Court. After fluctuating from nine to ten to eight members over a six-year period, the size of the Court was restored to nine members through the
2957:
2310:
215:
3332:
2640:
84:
2669:
67:
3092:
3210:
2824:
62:
3198:
3070:
490:
378:
299:
2507:
2481:
2455:
2429:
2403:
3243:
2374:
2612:
3075:
2635:
309:
96:
3248:
3220:
356:
3269:
3039:
1860:
1604:
3159:
101:
1934:
1158:
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2796:
2733:
2697:
2621:
394:
370:
242:
182:
117:
37:
409:
17:
3287:
2348:
1182:
325:
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1636:
1624:
1608:
1596:
464:
452:
3167:
1110:
417:
3172:
2503:
2477:
2451:
2425:
2399:
3233:
3034:
2567:
1666:
1592:
757:
401:. The number of justices on the Supreme Court changed six times before settling at the present total of nine in 1869.
349:
1647:
reorganization of the federal courts. This act remains the governing law regarding the number of seats on the Court.
1603:), which added a sixth associate justice to the Supreme Court. Two more seats were added in 1837, as a result of the
2692:
2598:
382:
2370:
3177:
3044:
2069:
1620:
983:
471:), which provided for the gradual elimination of seats on the Supreme Court until there would be seven justices.
1721:
745:
47:
2233:
2124:
1922:
1793:
1541:
947:
733:
2537:
2018:
1281:
1230:
1194:
390:
342:
3254:
3054:
3049:
3029:
3019:
2786:
2702:
2190:
2076:
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1616:
1569:
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1134:
1068:
817:
593:
460:
448:
413:
386:
174:
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3080:
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2543:
1970:
1946:
1745:
1409:
1218:
617:
428:
314:
3261:
3024:
2714:
1817:
1781:
1733:
1433:
1421:
1385:
1146:
995:
855:
831:
605:
3182:
1994:
1757:
1709:
1644:
1457:
1122:
424:
2781:
2269:
2209:
2197:
2136:
2112:
1830:
1769:
1553:
1469:
1373:
1007:
805:
677:
420:
393:, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the number of justices at six – one
169:
412:
of the inaugural justices to occupy those seats, which was based upon the seniority of their
1206:
665:
521:
2922:
2844:
2804:
2776:
2761:
2751:
2282:
2100:
1306:
1242:
1019:
959:
911:
880:
867:
629:
581:
557:
189:
164:
149:
139:
2850:
2838:
2814:
2561:
2221:
2150:
2088:
2006:
1685:
1445:
1361:
1337:
1269:
1254:
1055:
1043:
769:
641:
569:
545:
199:
2580:
2340:
3326:
2928:
2709:
2677:
2590:
1958:
1910:
1517:
935:
781:
721:
533:
509:
374:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2892:
2874:
2809:
2771:
2756:
2738:
2257:
2245:
2163:
2031:
1982:
1529:
1349:
1293:
923:
690:
194:
159:
144:
124:
3306:
3225:
2898:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2766:
1868:
1805:
1697:
1673:
1482:
971:
653:
154:
2316:
List of justices of the
Supreme Court of the United States by court composition
3311:
2886:
2685:
1031:
843:
330:
2832:
793:
497:
1628:
468:
2585:
1640:
1615:); one of these (seat 7 below) was later abolished as a result of the
1612:
1600:
456:
1619:
of 1866. The
Supreme Court reached its peak size in 1863, when the
435:
is the date the justice took the judicial oath of office, and the
18:
List of
Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat
439:
is the date of the justice's death, resignation, or retirement.
2594:
2400:"Landmark Legislation: Reorganization of the Judicial Circuits"
2321:
List of United States
Supreme Court justices by time in office
2053:
1650:
1090:
474:
381:, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the
2311:
List of justices of the
Supreme Court of the United States
406:
justices of the
Supreme Court of the United States by seat
2539:
2181:
2060:
1897:
1848:
1657:
1500:
1324:
1097:
898:
708:
481:
3191:
3152:
3063:
3010:
2938:
2823:
2795:
2725:
2668:
2628:
2452:"Landmark Legislation: Eighth and Ninth Circuits"
404:The following tables detail the succession of
3333:Lists of United States Supreme Court justices
2606:
2506:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center.
2480:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center.
2454:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center.
2428:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center.
2402:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center.
2373:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center.
2371:"Landmark Legislation: Judiciary Act of 1789"
350:
8:
3239:Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court
373:is the highest ranking judicial body in the
2394:
2392:
2613:
2599:
2591:
2504:"Landmark Legislation: Circuit Judgeships"
357:
343:
28:
2698:Cert. dismissed as improvidently granted
2178:
2057:
1894:
1845:
1654:
1497:
1321:
1094:
895:
705:
478:
385:in 1789. Congress specified the Court's
3221:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
3178:Old Supreme Court Chamber, U.S. Capitol
2426:"Landmark Legislation: Seventh Circuit"
2332:
291:
207:
109:
54:
36:
32:This article is part of a series on the
2347:. Supreme Court of the United States.
3040:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837
2478:"Landmark Legislation: Tenth Circuit"
2406:from the original on January 23, 2018
2351:from the original on December 7, 2020
7:
2586:The Supreme Court Historical Society
2484:from the original on October 4, 2017
2458:from the original on October 4, 2017
2432:from the original on October 4, 2017
2377:from the original on October 5, 2017
2622:Supreme Court of the United States
2581:Decisions and biography by Justice
1905:per Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act
371:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
3305:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3183:Old Senate Chamber, U.S. Capitol
2659:
2555: This article incorporates
2550:
2531: This article incorporates
2526:
2510:from the original on May 7, 2017
90:Ideological leanings of justices
46:
3270:United States Solicitor General
2997:Justices who served in Congress
2182:Associate Justice 10
379:Article III of the Constitution
279:Justices who served in Congress
3199:Article III, U.S. Constitution
2125:J. M. Harlan II
2061:Associate Justice 9
1898:Associate Justice 8
1658:Associate Justice 6
1509:Established September 24, 1789
1330:Established September 24, 1789
1325:Associate Justice 4
1103:Established September 24, 1789
1098:Associate Justice 3
904:Established September 24, 1789
899:Associate Justice 2
714:Established September 24, 1789
709:Associate Justice 1
487:Established September 24, 1789
1:
3168:Royal Exchange, New York City
3050:Judicial Circuits Act of 1866
2341:"The Court as an Institution"
1861:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act
1850:Associate Justice 7
1663:Established February 24, 1807
1605:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act
1591:In 1807, Congress passed the
1502:Associate Justice 5
3216:Code of Conduct for Justices
3234:Impeachment of Samuel Chase
3173:Old City Hall, Philadelphia
3035:Seventh Circuit Act of 1807
2651:Nomination and confirmation
2568:United States Supreme Court
1566:Seat abolished July 5, 1867
73:Nomination and confirmation
3349:
2657:
2187:Established April 10, 1869
1633:Circuit Judges Act of 1869
383:1st United States Congress
249:List of associate justices
78:Judiciary Committee review
3278:
3045:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863
3002:Burial places of justices
2186:
2066:Established March 3, 1863
2065:
1903:Established March 3, 1837
1902:
1879:
1857:Established March 3, 1837
1855:
1662:
1564:
1507:
1329:
1102:
903:
713:
486:
284:Burial places of justices
3300:United States portal
3244:Supreme Court in fiction
2563:Justices 1789 to Present
265:Unsuccessful nominations
1881:Abolished July 23, 1866
3160:Supreme Court Building
2557:public domain material
2533:public domain material
1947:J. M. Harlan
391:appellate jurisdiction
243:List of chief justices
102:Supreme Court building
3255:United States Reports
3204:original jurisdiction
3088:Reporter of Decisions
3055:Judiciary Act of 1869
3030:Judiciary Act of 1802
3025:Judiciary Act of 1801
3020:Judiciary Act of 1789
2787:Ketanji Brown Jackson
2703:Grant, vacate, remand
2693:Cert. before judgment
2191:Judiciary Act of 1869
1885:Judicial Circuits Act
1617:Judicial Circuits Act
1570:Judicial Circuits Act
461:Judicial Circuits Act
449:Judiciary Act of 1789
305:Reporter of Decisions
175:Ketanji Brown Jackson
3081:Supreme Court Police
2646:Ideological leanings
2544:United States Senate
2345:www.supremecourt.gov
2155:September 26, 1986 β
2023:September 25, 1981 β
940:September 23, 1845 β
738:September 19, 1791 β
696:September 29, 2005 β
682:September 26, 1986 β
315:Supreme Court Police
310:Marshal of the Court
216:List of all justices
40:of the United States
3249:Supreme Court leaks
2715:In-chambers opinion
2131:September 23, 1971
1975:February 19, 1923 β
1951:December 10, 1877 β
1939:December 10, 1862 β
1824:September 18, 2020
1764:September 18, 1922
1667:Seventh Circuit Act
1593:Seventh Circuit Act
1474:December 19, 1975 β
1426:December 17, 1906 β
1366:November 23, 1811 β
1259:February 15, 1943 β
978:September 15, 1902
954:September 30, 1857
930:September 10, 1845
918:September 13, 1810
872:February 18, 1988 β
850:September 17, 1971
786:February 27, 1845 β
774:September 1, 1823 β
726:February 15, 1790 β
672:September 26, 1986
622:February 24, 1930 β
598:December 19, 1910 β
562:December 15, 1864 β
482:Chief Justice
410:order of precedence
292:Court functionaries
3011:Statutes affecting
2953:Associate justices
2747:Associate justices
2641:Court demographics
2288:October 23, 1991 β
2250:February 5, 1940 β
2240:November 16, 1939
2238:January 22, 1923 β
2228:November 13, 1922
2216:February 23, 1903
2214:October 10, 1892 β
2157:February 13, 2016
2144:September 26, 1986
2093:January 26, 1898 β
2037:January 31, 2006 β
2011:October 14, 1958 β
1965:December 31, 1922
1836:October 27, 2020 β
1788:February 25, 1957
1786:January 31, 1938 β
1750:October 10, 1910 β
1714:January 27, 1862 β
1645:Reconstruction era
1558:January 14, 1835 β
1464:November 12, 1975
1452:February 13, 1939
1428:November 20, 1910
1390:January 10, 1842 β
1380:February 25, 1841
1354:February 4, 1796 β
1342:February 2, 1790 β
1286:October 16, 1956 β
1274:October 12, 1949 β
1261:September 10, 1949
1235:October 12, 1914 β
1187:January 18, 1888 β
1165:December 14, 1880
1139:January 18, 1830 β
1129:November 26, 1829
1127:November 9, 1798 β
1012:January 30, 1939 β
988:December 8, 1902 β
964:January 21, 1858 β
952:October 10, 1851 β
942:September 4, 1851
928:February 3, 1812 β
916:February 2, 1790 β
788:November 28, 1872
776:December 18, 1843
762:January 20, 1807 β
752:September 9, 1806
684:September 3, 2005
648:September 8, 1953
538:February 4, 1801 β
528:December 15, 1800
516:December 15, 1795
502:October 19, 1789 β
399:associate justices
272:Confirmation votes
133:Associate justices
110:Current membership
97:Lists of decisions
3320:
3319:
2939:Lists of justices
2782:Amy Coney Barrett
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2274:October 2, 1967 β
2262:August 24, 1949 β
2204:January 22, 1892
2175:
2174:
2141:January 7, 1972 β
2083:December 1, 1897
2070:Tenth Circuit Act
2050:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2025:January 31, 2006
2001:October 13, 1958
1999:October 1, 1945 β
1953:October 14, 1911
1915:January 9, 1838 β
1891:
1890:
1842:
1841:
1822:August 10, 1993 β
1776:January 17, 1938
1774:October 2, 1922 β
1762:October 9, 1916 β
1738:January 6, 1890 β
1716:January 24, 1881
1680:February 7, 1826
1621:Tenth Circuit Act
1583:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1536:January 26, 1804
1524:October 20, 1799
1494:
1493:
1438:January 3, 1911 β
1414:January 5, 1891 β
1404:October 13, 1890
1368:January 14, 1835
1344:October 25, 1795
1318:
1317:
1298:October 9, 1990 β
1276:October 15, 1956
1237:January 31, 1941
1223:January 3, 1910 β
1213:October 24, 1909
1211:January 6, 1896 β
1189:January 23, 1893
1175:January 5, 1881 β
1153:January 31, 1870
1151:August 10, 1846 β
1115:October 5, 1789 β
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1036:October 4, 1965 β
1024:October 1, 1962 β
990:January 12, 1932
976:January 9, 1882 β
892:
891:
886:October 6, 2018 β
860:January 7, 1972 β
848:August 19, 1937 β
836:January 3, 1911 β
825:December 18, 1910
800:January 27, 1882
798:January 9, 1873 β
740:January 16, 1793
702:
701:
658:October 5, 1953 β
612:February 3, 1930
586:October 8, 1888 β
552:October 12, 1864
514:August 12, 1795 β
463:of 1866 (14
421:George Washington
377:. Established by
367:
366:
226:by time in office
208:Lists of justices
170:Amy Coney Barrett
16:(Redirected from
3340:
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3309:
3298:
3297:
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3285:
3262:Lawyers' Edition
2797:Retired justices
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2361:
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2356:
2337:
2276:October 1, 1991
2270:T. Marshall
2202:March 23, 1870 β
2179:
2169:April 10, 2017 β
2145:
2129:March 28, 1955 β
2119:October 9, 1954
2095:January 5, 1925
2058:
2054:
1963:March 18, 1912 β
1927:April 11, 1853 β
1895:
1887:
1863:
1851:
1846:
1810:April 16, 1962 β
1798:March 25, 1957 β
1702:March 12, 1829 β
1692:August 25, 1828
1655:
1651:
1587:Additional seats
1572:
1534:April 21, 1800 β
1512:
1503:
1498:
1488:August 7, 2010 β
1462:April 17, 1939 β
1440:January 2, 1916
1332:per Article III
1322:
1312:August 8, 2009 β
1264:
1249:October 3, 1942
1163:March 14, 1870 β
1117:August 21, 1798
1105:per Article III
1095:
1091:
1060:August 3, 1994 β
1014:August 28, 1962
1000:March 14, 1932 β
906:per Article III
896:
826:
822:March 12, 1894 β
750:March 11, 1793 β
716:per Article III
706:
550:March 28, 1836 β
479:
475:
423:following their
359:
352:
345:
183:Retired justices
50:
29:
21:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3288:Other countries
3274:
3187:
3148:
3059:
3012:
3006:
2985:All nominations
2940:
2934:
2923:Rehnquist Court
2845:Ellsworth Court
2819:
2805:Anthony Kennedy
2791:
2777:Brett Kavanaugh
2762:Sonia Sotomayor
2752:Clarence Thomas
2726:Current members
2721:
2664:
2660:
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2619:
2577:
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2536:
2527:
2524:
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2338:
2334:
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2302:
2289:
2275:
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2251:
2239:
2227:
2226:March 2, 1903 β
2215:
2203:
2188:
2170:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2117:July 11, 1941 β
2106:
2105:March 2, 1925 β
2094:
2082:
2067:
2051:
2038:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1929:April 30, 1861
1928:
1916:
1904:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1837:
1823:
1811:
1800:March 31, 1962
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1740:March 28, 1910
1739:
1728:March 22, 1889
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1690:June 16, 1826 β
1679:
1664:
1589:
1584:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1548:August 4, 1834
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:per Article III
1510:
1508:
1501:
1489:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1402:July 21, 1862 β
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1313:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1262:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1201:August 8, 1895
1200:
1199:March 4, 1893 β
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1141:April 21, 1844
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1088:
1075:
1074:June 30, 2022 β
1061:
1050:August 3, 1994
1049:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
965:
953:
941:
929:
917:
905:
887:
873:
861:
849:
837:
824:
823:
811:
810:April 3, 1882 β
799:
787:
775:
764:March 18, 1823
763:
751:
739:
727:
715:
697:
683:
671:
670:June 23, 1969 β
659:
647:
646:June 24, 1946 β
636:April 22, 1946
635:
623:
611:
610:July 11, 1921 β
599:
587:
576:March 23, 1888
575:
574:March 4, 1874 β
563:
551:
539:
527:
526:March 8, 1796 β
515:
503:
488:
445:
363:
326:Other countries
260:All nominations
256:Specialty lists
253:
245:
190:Anthony Kennedy
179:
165:Brett Kavanaugh
150:Sonia Sotomayor
140:Clarence Thomas
129:
39:
23:
22:
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12:
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3312:Law portal
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3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
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2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2978:time in office
2975:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2950:
2948:Chief justices
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2931:(2005βpresent)
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2851:Marshall Court
2848:
2842:
2839:Rutledge Court
2836:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2815:Stephen Breyer
2812:
2807:
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2799:
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2779:
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2636:Lists of cases
2632:
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2620:
2618:
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2595:
2589:
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2575:External links
2573:
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2027:
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2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
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1997:
1991:
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1989:July 31, 1945
1987:June 2, 1930 β
1985:
1979:
1978:
1977:March 8, 1930
1973:
1967:
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1955:
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1937:
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1808:
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1748:
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1726:May 17, 1881 β
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1245:
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1058:
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1048:June 9, 1970 β
1046:
1040:
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1034:
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962:
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634:July 3, 1941 β
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500:
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443:Original seats
441:
365:
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362:
361:
354:
347:
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328:
320:
319:
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233:
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210:
209:
205:
204:
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200:Stephen Breyer
197:
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186:
185:
178:
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136:
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57:
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14:
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10:
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4:
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2:
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3209:
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3125:
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3115:
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3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Chief Justice
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
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3072:
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3064:Functionaries
3062:
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2929:Roberts Court
2927:
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2734:Chief justice
2731:
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2728:
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2716:
2713:
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2710:Shadow docket
2708:
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2701:
2699:
2696:
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2679:Amicus curiae
2676:
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2107:July 2, 1941
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2046:
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2029:
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2022:
2020:
2017:
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2013:July 3, 1981
2010:
2008:
2005:
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1998:
1996:
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1873:May 1, 1837 β
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1546:May 7, 1804 β
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1177:May 14, 1887
1174:
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1035:
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838:June 2, 1937
835:
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821:
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812:July 7, 1893
809:
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588:July 4, 1910
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583:
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579:
573:
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540:July 6, 1835
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395:chief justice
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375:United States
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38:Supreme Court
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31:
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3260:
3253:
3226:
2990:unsuccessful
2972:
2958:All justices
2941:and nominees
2917:Burger Court
2911:Warren Court
2905:Vinson Court
2893:Hughes Court
2875:Fuller Court
2810:David Souter
2772:Neil Gorsuch
2757:Samuel Alito
2745:
2739:John Roberts
2732:
2686:
2678:
2562:
2549:
2538:
2525:
2512:. Retrieved
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2446:
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832:Van Devanter
689:
564:May 7, 1873
446:
436:
432:
425:confirmation
405:
403:
368:
236:by education
230:
195:David Souter
160:Neil Gorsuch
145:Samuel Alito
125:John Roberts
85:Demographics
26:
2925:(1986β2005)
2919:(1969β1986)
2913:(1953β1969)
2907:(1946β1953)
2901:(1941β1946)
2899:Stone Court
2895:(1930β1941)
2889:(1921β1930)
2883:(1910β1921)
2881:White Court
2877:(1888β1910)
2871:(1874β1888)
2869:Waite Court
2865:(1864β1873)
2863:Chase Court
2859:(1836β1864)
2857:Taney Court
2853:(1801β1835)
2847:(1796β1800)
2835:(1789β1795)
2767:Elena Kagan
2514:January 28,
2488:January 28,
2462:January 28,
2436:January 28,
2410:January 28,
2381:January 28,
2355:January 25,
1643:), a broad
1255:W. Rutledge
1008:Frankfurter
722:J. Rutledge
558:S. P. Chase
534:J. Marshall
510:J. Rutledge
491:Article III
429:U.S. Senate
155:Elena Kagan
3013:court size
2887:Taft Court
2687:Certiorari
2670:Procedures
2327:References
2113:R. Jackson
1983:O. Roberts
1770:Sutherland
1542:W. Johnson
1231:McReynolds
1195:H. Jackson
1123:Washington
1069:K. Jackson
806:Blatchford
758:Livingston
734:T. Johnson
691:J. Roberts
433:start date
414:commission
331:Law Portal
68:Procedures
3093:Law clerk
2968:education
2833:Jay Court
2629:The court
2137:Rehnquist
1794:Whittaker
1635:(16
1623:(12
1307:Sotomayor
881:Kavanaugh
678:Rehnquist
522:Ellsworth
418:President
397:and five
55:The Court
3327:Category
3166:Former:
3153:Location
2508:Archived
2482:Archived
2456:Archived
2430:Archived
2404:Archived
2375:Archived
2349:Archived
2305:See also
2290:present
2171:present
2039:present
2019:O'Connor
1923:Campbell
1911:McKinley
1838:present
1818:Ginsburg
1806:B. White
1722:Matthews
1607:(5
1595:(2
1490:present
1446:Brandeis
1434:J. Lamar
1350:S. Chase
1314:present
1183:L. Lamar
1076:present
1044:Blackmun
1020:Goldberg
960:Clifford
936:Woodbury
888:present
818:E. White
770:Thompson
746:Paterson
698:present
594:E. White
451:(1
437:end date
387:original
221:by court
3227:Lochner
3192:Related
3142:Seat 10
3076:Marshal
2825:History
2198:Bradley
2164:Gorsuch
2089:McKenna
2007:Stewart
1971:Sanford
1831:Barrett
1686:Trimble
1518:Iredell
1470:Stevens
1458:Douglas
1374:Barbour
1282:Brennan
1207:Peckham
1135:Baldwin
996:Cardozo
912:Cushing
868:Kennedy
427:by the
231:by seat
63:History
3137:Seat 9
3132:Seat 8
3127:Seat 6
3122:Seat 4
3117:Seat 3
3112:Seat 2
3107:Seat 1
2841:(1795)
2296:
2283:Thomas
2246:Murphy
2234:Butler
2210:Shiras
2151:Scalia
2045:
1995:Burton
1959:Pitney
1869:Catron
1758:Clarke
1746:Hughes
1734:Brewer
1710:Swayne
1698:McLean
1639:
1627:
1611:
1599:
1578:
1398:Miller
1386:Daniel
1362:Duvall
1294:Souter
1270:Minton
1263:
1243:Byrnes
1219:Lurton
1159:Strong
1111:Wilson
1082:
1056:Breyer
1032:Fortas
984:Holmes
948:Curtis
856:Powell
782:Nelson
666:Burger
654:Warren
642:Vinson
618:Hughes
582:Fuller
467:
455:
300:Clerks
3098:lists
3071:Clerk
2963:court
2681:brief
2559:from
2535:from
2258:Clark
2101:Stone
2077:Field
2032:Alito
1935:Davis
1637:Stat.
1625:Stat.
1609:Stat.
1597:Stat.
1554:Wayne
1530:Moore
1483:Kagan
1422:Moody
1410:Brown
1338:Blair
1171:Woods
1147:Grier
924:Story
844:Black
630:Stone
570:Waite
546:Taney
465:Stat.
453:Stat.
416:from
2973:seat
2516:2018
2490:2018
2464:2018
2438:2018
2412:2018
2383:2018
2357:2018
2189:per
2068:per
1883:per
1859:per
1782:Reed
1674:Todd
1665:per
1568:per
972:Gray
794:Hunt
606:Taft
489:per
447:The
389:and
369:The
3229:era
2222:Day
1629:794
1613:176
1601:420
498:Jay
469:209
3329::
3100::
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2391:^
2343:.
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457:73
2749::
2736::
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2607:t
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2414:.
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2359:.
358:e
351:t
344:v
20:)
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