390:
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45:
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174:
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108:
1054:
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56:
515:
301:
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1047:
881:
505:
947:
1033:
389:
1418:
1413:
896:
970:
886:
852:
565:
561:
891:
20:. The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" (Russian:
32:
The
Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" (Russian:
295:
285:
1015:
1010:
1251:
98:
681:
112:
988:
772:
377:
152:
833:
551:
1161:
1081:
456:
1340:
1191:
1156:
627:
306:
1296:
926:
Judy, Richard W.; Clough, Robert W. (1989). "Soviet
Computers in the 1980s: A Review of the Hardware".
583:
531:
521:
1380:
1310:
1196:
1116:
1096:
658:
609:
478:
475:(АС-6) – multiprocessor computing complex, name is Russian abbreviation for "Connection Equipment – 6"
466:
291:
180:
1335:
1221:
1211:
662:
511:
472:
276:
1355:
1151:
633:
281:
1281:
1231:
1166:
416:
256:
92:
1350:
1360:
1291:
1091:
901:
336:
170:
817:
1246:
1186:
1126:
943:
676:
599:
547:
411:
393:
361:
355:
87:
1305:
1286:
1271:
1201:
1111:
935:
717:
697:
638:
571:
341:
324:
122:
104:
1216:
742:
738:
723:
703:
198:
1365:
1345:
1320:
1086:
752:
691:
621:
424:
134:
128:
63:
48:
1256:
1226:
1146:
1141:
1101:
557:
400:
373:
345:
272:
939:
1407:
77:
966:
1039:
240:
1375:
1315:
1206:
1023:
Archive software and documentation for Soviet computers UK-NC, DVK and BK0010.
615:
501:
190:
186:
156:
140:
1276:
1121:
577:
405:
1028:
44:
1241:
1005:
985:"Google Code Archive – Long-term storage for Google Code Project Hosting"
783:
644:
541:
67:
1301:
1181:
1176:
756:
593:
488:
212:
83:
769:-based Unix-like; later was ported to x86 and some other architectures
1330:
1171:
825:
821:
807:
798:
732:
712:
460:
260:
250:
208:
204:
183:(Искра) — common name for many computers with different architecture
73:
984:
491:(ГВС-100, Гибридная Вичислителная Система) – Hybrid Computer System
1370:
1325:
1266:
1261:
802:
762:
746:
653:
388:
349:
320:
319:
220:
151:
118:
43:
1236:
1131:
1106:
1022:
787:
544:(Микро-80) — experimental PC, based on 8080-compatible processor
367:
332:
266:
1043:
1136:
839:
766:
246:
216:
775:(ИНМОС, Инструментальная мобильная операционная система)
759:
clone, one of the most popular Soviet multi-user systems
612:— real-time computer, designed for anti-aircraft defense
856:
596:, PS-3000 – multiprocessor supercomputers in the 1980s
967:"Электронные вычислительные машины "Весна" и "Снег""
820:(Multipurpose Interactive timeSharing System) –
700:("Диспетчер Пакетов," Dispatcher of the Packets)
1055:
618:— simplified and modified version of Micro-80
445:5E76 (5Э76) – IBM/360 clone, military version
8:
921:
919:
917:
408:– running at half the speed of the original
370:(МЭСМ) — first Soviet Union computer (1950)
1062:
1048:
1040:
469:— a series of military real-time computers
95:— series of mainframes and mini-computers
1394:History of computing in the Soviet Union
882:History of computing in the Soviet Union
436:5E** (5Э**) series – military computers
961:
959:
913:
973:from the original on 1 September 2006.
836:– a Soviet clone of Unix in the 1980s
358:(Эльбрус) — high-end mainframe series
7:
1011:Museum of the USSR Computers history
991:from the original on 28 August 2010.
726:("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
720:("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
228:Ministry of the Electronics Industry
828:ES1045, D3-28M, PC-compatible, etc.
694:(Д-68, Диспетчер-68, Dispatcher-68)
14:
309:(Электроника СС БИС) — Cray clone
34:электронная вычислительная машина
22:электронная вычислительная машина
1027:
843:
269:(УКНЦ) — educational, PDP11-like
234:Ministry of Electronics Industry
1071:List of Soviet computer systems
1006:Russian Virtual Computer Museum
897:List of Russian microprocessors
211:clones, while some others were
18:list of Soviet computer systems
887:List of Soviet microprocessors
554:) — modification of Radio-86RK
463:-compatible military computers
1:
940:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60535-5
892:List of Russian IT developers
344:(Беста) — Unix box, Motorola
164:Ministry of Instrument Making
148:Ministry of Instrument Making
1017:Pioneers of Soviet Computing
207:(СМ ЭВМ) — most models were
57:Ministry of Radio Technology
40:Ministry of Radio Technology
296:DEC Professional (computer)
286:DEC Professional (computer)
1435:
316:Soviet Academy of Sciences
232:Computer systems from the
162:Computer systems from the
55:Computer systems from the
1389:
1077:
780:For 8-bit microcomputers
670:List of operating systems
137:(Урал) — mainframe series
33:
21:
814:For different platforms
1419:Soviet computer systems
1414:Computing-related lists
1034:Soviet computer systems
795:For ZX Spectrum clones
834:MOS (operating system)
396:
376:— one of the earliest
328:
159:
52:
928:Advances in Computers
392:
380:computers (1950–1951)
323:
259:(БК-0010, БК-0011) —
243:(Электроника) family
155:
47:
1036:at Wikimedia Commons
857:adding missing items
1167:Electronika MS 1504
1162:Electronika MS 1502
335:(БЭСМ) — series of
263:clone home computer
257:Elektronika BK-0010
1157:Electronika SS BIS
902:Internet in Russia
855:; you can help by
665:— early mainframes
397:
385:ZX Spectrum clones
329:
307:Elektronika SS BIS
160:
121:(Сетунь) — unique
53:
1401:
1400:
1032:Media related to
873:
872:
302:Elektronika D3-28
88:IBM PC compatible
1426:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1031:
993:
992:
981:
975:
974:
963:
954:
953:
923:
868:
865:
847:
846:
840:
647:An arcade system
292:Elektronika 85.1
123:balanced ternary
35:
28:List of hardware
23:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1385:
1321:Scorpion ZS-256
1073:
1068:
1002:
997:
996:
983:
982:
978:
965:
964:
957:
950:
925:
924:
915:
910:
878:
869:
863:
860:
844:
737:RAFOS (РАФОС),
672:
508:school computer
433:
387:
318:
277:Elektronika 100
249:family (ДВК) —
230:
150:
42:
30:
12:
11:
5:
1432:
1430:
1422:
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1406:
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1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Electronika 85
1149:
1147:Electronika 60
1144:
1142:Electronika BK
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
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1114:
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1059:
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1038:
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1008:
1001:
1000:External links
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994:
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911:
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569:
566:uk:ЕОМ "МИР-2"
562:uk:ЕОМ "МИР-1"
555:
545:
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519:
509:
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492:
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476:
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409:
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386:
383:
382:
381:
378:stored program
371:
365:
359:
353:
339:
327:running Bestix
317:
314:
313:
312:
311:
310:
304:
299:
289:
282:Elektronika 85
279:
273:Elektronika 60
270:
264:
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1021:
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1007:
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977:
972:
968:
962:
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956:
951:
949:9780120121298
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
920:
918:
914:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
867:
858:
854:
851:This list is
849:
842:
841:
835:
832:
827:
823:
819:
816:
815:
813:
809:
806:
804:
800:
797:
796:
794:
789:
786:(МикроДОС) —
785:
782:
781:
779:
774:
771:
768:
764:
761:
758:
754:
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
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734:
730:
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722:
719:
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715:
714:
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705:
702:
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683:
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678:
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673:
669:
664:
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649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
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632:
629:
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623:
620:
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611:
608:
605:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
563:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
533:
530:
527:
523:
520:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
487:
484:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:5E92b (5Э92б)
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
435:
434:
430:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
395:
391:
384:
379:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
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351:
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334:
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330:
326:
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315:
308:
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300:
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280:
278:
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271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
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248:
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192:
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185:
184:
182:
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176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
165:
158:
154:
147:
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139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
82:
79:
78:IBM mainframe
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
61:
60:
58:
50:
46:
39:
37:
27:
25:
19:
1391:
1070:
1016:
979:
931:
927:
861:
741:(ФОБОС) and
630:(Специалист)
231:
161:
143:(Вектор-06Ц)
54:
31:
17:
16:This is the
15:
934:: 251–330.
864:August 2008
580:(Орион-128)
448:5E92 (5Э92)
442:5E53 (5Э53)
439:5E51 (5Э51)
294:— Clone of
284:— Clone of
241:Elektronika
86:(ЕС ПЭВМ),
1408:Categories
1392:See also:
1376:Vector-06C
1341:Specialist
1316:Radio-86RK
908:References
853:incomplete
745:(ФОДОС) —
628:Specialist
616:Radio-86RK
337:mainframes
223:compatible
191:Intel 8086
187:Iskra-1030
157:Iskra-1030
141:Vector-06C
76:(ЕС ЭВМ),
1277:Orion-128
1122:Dubna 48K
1102:ATM Turbo
790:2.2 clone
755:(ОСРВ) —
706:("ДУБНА")
688:For BESM
578:Orion-128
421:Radon 'Z'
406:Dubna 48K
401:ATM Turbo
298:380 (J11)
288:350 (F11)
125:computer.
113:IBM PC-XT
66:(Агат) —
1282:Pentagon
1247:Microsha
1242:Micro-80
989:Archived
971:Archived
876:See also
824:ES1010,
784:MicroDOS
645:TIA-MC-1
548:Microsha
542:Micro-80
506:Estonian
504:(Юку) —
494:Irisha (
457:A series
425:Scorpion
417:Pentagon
364:(Кронос)
348:-based,
193:XT clone
131:(Стрела)
93:M series
68:Apple II
1306:PS-3000
1302:PS-2000
1297:Promina
1292:Pravetz
1192:Hrazdan
1182:GVS-100
1177:ES PEVM
1092:Aragats
757:RSX-11M
650:UM (УМ)
641:(ЦУМ-1)
594:PS-2000
588:Проминь
574:(Наири)
560:, МИР (
552:Микроша
489:GVS-100
213:HP 2100
201:(КВМ-1)
171:Aragats
101:(Минск)
84:ES PEVM
1346:Strela
1331:SM EVM
1222:Korvet
1202:Irisha
1187:Hobbit
1172:ES EVM
1127:Elbrus
946:
826:ES EVM
822:ES EVM
808:DNA-OS
799:iS-DOS
749:clones
733:SM EVM
718:DOS/ES
713:ES EVM
698:DISPAK
682:Kronos
677:Kronos
639:TsUM-1
624:(Снег)
604:Раздан
600:Razdan
584:Promin
536:Криста
532:Krista
526:Корвет
522:Korvet
461:ES EVM
412:Hobbit
394:Hobbit
362:Kronos
356:Elbrus
261:LSI-11
253:clones
251:PDP-11
209:PDP-11
205:SM EVM
175:Арагац
129:Strela
74:ES EVM
1381:Vesna
1371:UT-88
1356:CUM-1
1326:Setun
1311:Radon
1287:Poisk
1272:Nairi
1267:MIR-3
1262:MIR-2
1252:Minsk
1217:KVM-1
1197:Iskra
1117:Dnepr
1112:Besta
1097:Argon
803:TASiS
773:INMOS
763:DEMOS
747:RT-11
743:FODOS
739:FOBOS
724:OS/ES
704:DUBNA
659:Vesna
654:UT-88
610:Radon
572:Nairi
496:Ириша
483:Днепр
479:Dnepr
467:Argon
431:Other
352:clone
350:Sun-3
346:68020
342:Besta
325:Besta
221:Intel
199:KVM-1
181:Iskra
119:Setun
115:clone
109:Поиск
105:Poisk
99:Minsk
80:clone
70:clone
1366:Ural
1336:Sneg
1237:MESM
1212:Kiev
1207:Juku
1132:UKNC
1107:BESM
1087:Agat
944:ISBN
818:MISS
788:CP/M
753:OSRV
731:For
711:For
692:D-68
675:For
663:Sneg
661:and
622:Sneg
516:Киев
512:Kiev
502:Juku
473:AS-6
368:MESM
333:BESM
267:UKNC
135:Ural
111:) —
64:Agat
49:Agat
1351:SVS
1257:MIR
1227:M-1
1137:DVK
936:doi
859:.
767:BSD
634:SVS
558:MIR
374:M-1
247:DVK
219:or
217:VAX
36:).
24:).
1410::
1361:UM
1304:,
987:.
969:.
958:^
942:.
932:29
930:.
916:^
801:,
765:—
564:,
459:—
275:,
236::
215:,
189:—
166::
59::
51:-9
1232:M
1082:A
1063:e
1056:t
1049:v
952:.
938::
866:)
862:(
606:)
602:(
590:)
586:(
568:)
550:(
538:)
534:(
528:)
524:(
518:)
514:(
498:)
485:)
481:(
177:)
173:(
107:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
