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Shahed drones

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562: 594:, or HESA, in association with Shahed Aviation Industries. Its first appearance was 13 September 2022, when photos of the remains of a drone used by Russian forces during the invasion of Ukraine were publicly released. The wings were inscribed with "M412 Герань-2" ("M412 Geran-2" in Russian) as a means of disguising the drone and concealing Iran's part in the invasion of Ukraine, but it was recognized by its wing design, and Geran-2 drones are considered by Ukraine and its Western allies to be redesignated Iranian-made Shahed 136 drones. Experts have estimated a Shahed 136 costs between 764:-powered loitering munition. In September 2023, a trailer for an Iranian state TV documentary on Iranian drone development revealed a new version of Shahed 136 powered by a jet engine. The new drone was publicly unveiled in November 2023 during an aerospace achievement exhibition organized by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which was attended by Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Three variants were displayed in a black color scheme, though whether this is a 423: 2486: 2044: 683: 86: 674:. It is a larger and heavier than the earlier Shahed 129. It has a flight duration of 24 hours, a maximum operating radius of 2,500 km (1,600 mi), 21 m (69 ft) wingspan, 340 km/h (210 mph) maximum speed and is capable of carrying 13 bombs and 500 kg (1,100 lb) of electronic equipment. It was the first Iranian UAV powered by a turboprop engine. 2544: 33: 2496: 775:
that the Shahed 238 would be a new version of the Geran-2, and that it would capable of travelling at top speeds of 800 km/h (500 mph) during a dive. Iran, however, claims it can reach considerably lower top speeds of only 500 km/h (310 mph), powered by the Toloue-10 or Toloue-13
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helicopter filmed the incident. The flight of Shahed 121 was considered by Iranian authorities to be safe as its wings were all "clean", implying that the drone did not carry weapons and was not dangerous to ships, but the high command of the US Navy described it as "abnormal" and "unprofessional."
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reported Iran was supplying Russia with materials to construct a drone manufacturing plant. In February 2024, additional document evidence was leaked revealing Russia's purchases of drones and an arrangement for Iran to assist Russia in developing a manufacturing facility, both purchased for a total
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The Shahed 107 was revealed to Sky News by an anonymous security source in January 2024. It was described as a loitering munition with possible reconnaissance technologies, such as a live video feed. The source also reported it is about 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) long and has a wingspan of
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The Shahed 191, also called the Shahed Saegheh, sometimes spelled "Saeqeh," was first revealed at an Iranian arms expo in October 2016. The name comes from the Persian word for "thunderbolt." Like the Shahed 171 Simorgh, the Shahed 191 is based on the seized Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel. The
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flying wing UCAV launched from a moving car. It can reportedly fly at a cruising speed of 300 km/h (190 mph) for just over 4.5 hours, and can travel a distance of at least 450 km (280 mi). The Saegheh-2 can carry two Sadid-1 missiles internally.
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According to the document submitted to the G7, the Iranian government is trying to "disassociate itself from providing Russia with weapons" and that " cannot cope with Russian demand and the intensity of use in Ukraine." Consequently, the
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3 m (9.8 ft). The UCAV can be launched from a vehicle and is estimated to have a range of up to 1,500 km (930 mi). The source also told Sky News that Iran had offered "a few units" to Russia in a deal worth more than
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to construct the combat drones. Russia aims to build 6,000 UCAVs by summer 2025 at a rate of 310 drones per month if the factory operates 24 hours a day, predicting the cost of production of one Geran-2 to be
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that extend only upwards from the ends of the wings, while on the larger Shahed 136 they extend both up and down. It has a 15 kg (33 lb) warhead and has a range of 900 km (559 mi).
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In early January 2024, evidence emerged to suggest Russia had launched at least one Shahed 238 in an attack on Ukraine. Analysis of a destroyed model found several western components, such as a Czech
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Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center (SAIRC), subordinate to the IRGC ASF, has designed and manufactured several Shahed-series UAV variants, including the Shahed-136 one-way attack UAV ...
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micro-turbojet 896 engine. Due to the new engine, compared to the HESA Shahed 136, there is less space available for fuel, presumably resulting in a reduced flight range and payload size.
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The Iranian-produced Shahed-136 (renamed by Russia as the Geran-2) is a loitering munition, although it is sometimes misleadingly referred to in media as a kamikaze or suicide drone.
832: 465: 2966: 2335: 1811: 437:, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, in international airspace. The US Navy regarded this as a security breach which had not happened since 2014. The incident occurred after a 1551: 2584: 1922: 1497: 1783: 1656: 2234: 591: 398:, Ukraine launched an improvised long-range loitering munition targeting and damaging Russia's drone production facility, allegedly causing "significant damage." 1195: 2076: 1897: 2532: 640:
imaging for surveillance. The Shahed 147 was revealed during the 19 November 2023 Iranian Aerospace Force Exhibition, attended by Iranian Supreme Leader
610: 2941: 2379: 1611:"The AFU captured a kamikaze drone Shahed-131 - a smaller version of Shahed-136, weighing 135 kg, warhead weighing 15 kg and a launch range of 900 km" 561: 274:. Allegedly, every drone manufactory plant in Iran has two replacement sites to ensure production is not disrupted in the event of an aerial attack. 1837: 1720: 969: 837: 1629: 2946: 1112: 1393: 904: 2548: 2103: 1746: 1362: 2120: 1007: 2211: 820: 211: 2190: 2026: 2936: 2510: 1273: 2951: 2252: 2142: 2090: 1815: 924: 1968: 2971: 1221: 796: 469: 387:. However, Russia has upgraded the drones over several iterations and has consequently increased the unit production cost to around 667: 791:
sensors for heat-seeking, with some reports suggesting the missiles could be directed by an operator using the video feed; and a
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engine. It possesses a wingspan of 26 m (85 ft) and a maximum flight altitude of 60,000 feet. The drone also possesses
1169: 1583:[Not only Shahed-136, a detailed study of another Iranian kamikaze drone used by the Russian Federation has appeared]. 282: 1716:"Treasury Targets Actors Involved in Production and Transfer of Iranian Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Russia for Use in Ukraine" 2852: 2525: 1778: 1773: 1464:. Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve – via Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS). 48: 1898:"Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's Visit To The IRGC Aerospace Force Exhibition; Fattah-2 Missile Is Unveiled" 278: 2336:"Jet Driven Shahed-238 Disassembled: Engine From Czechia, Satellite Navigation Tools From Canada (Photo) | Defense Express" 2372: 940:
This was followed by actual Shahed 191 flying wing stealth drones, the piston-engine Saegheh-1, and jet-powered Saegheh-2.
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the American UAV, and used the acquired knowledge to develop the Shahed 171 Simorgh and Shahed 191 (Shahed Saegheh).
1943: 1687: 1461: 366:, part of the Republic of Tatarstan, an autonomous region of Russia, more than 1,300 km (810 mi) from the 327:
received purported document evidence dated 14 September 2022 from an informed source that Russia had purchased over
2388: 2216: 1873: 535: 207: 60: 367: 2518: 1581:"Не тільки Shahed-136, з'явилось детальне дослідження ще одного іранського дрона камікадзе, який використовує РФ" 242:. Due to their commercial availability, the components are poorly regulated or uncontrolled, and according to a 2961: 2931: 2489: 2365: 765: 637: 1525: 1142: 819:, and satellite navigation antennas from Tallysman Wireless, indicating that Iran has found a means to bypass 2767: 863: 2168: 1479: 446: 359: 302: 2423: 772: 1982: 1274:"A Russian Factory Is Using Underage Workers To Assemble Iranian 'Suicide' Drones Destined For Ukraine" 2045:"جابجایی رکوردهای پهپادی ایران با "غزه"/ آخرین فناوری پهپادی سپاه چه ویژگی‌هایی دارد؟ | خبرگزاری فارس" 2008: 534:, which in theory allows the flight path to be altered mid-flight. The flight controller has a backup 1772:
Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick W. (12 October 2022).
1222:"White House says Iran is helping Russia build a drone factory east of Moscow for the war in Ukraine" 602:
to make. A series of leaked emails and documents revealed Russia had purchased 6,000 Shahed 136s for
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missions. It has an endurance of 24 hours; it is similar in size, shape, and role to the American
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model Shahed-783/788. The Shahed-131 flight control unit was found to be able to connect with
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are expected to form the backbone of Iran's high-end UAV fleet for at least the next decade.
2910: 2780: 2604: 2574: 2556: 1747:"Russia-Ukraine war News: Ukraine to reduce Iran embassy presence over Russia drone attacks" 1170:"Iran's president denies sending drones and other weapons to Russia and decries US meddling" 576: 511: 485: 74: 37: 1196:"Arms contract shows Iran has sold Russia ammunition for Ukraine war, says security source" 422: 2720: 2715: 2687: 2451: 2446: 2413: 2408: 2403: 1329: 1302: 788: 784: 779:
The three Shahed 238 variants each had different guidance systems: one with basic GPS and
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denied the allegations, responding, "We are against the war in Ukraine." Months earlier,
2890: 2885: 2795: 2650: 2632: 2612: 2466: 2461: 1715: 1552:"An Advanced Radio Communication Device on American Processors Found in the Shahed-136" 709: 493: 489: 1838:"Zelensky: Russia used Iran-made drones, missiles in deadly strikes on several cities" 795:-detection system to attack air defenses and other radars, allowing it to be used for 319:, and aiding Russia in the development of a drone production plant. Iranian president 2925: 2655: 2077:"Sentinels, Saeqehs and Simorghs: An Open Source Survey of Iran's New Drone in Syria" 783:-based inertial navigation systems, as used in the Shahed 136, to hit fixed targets; 732: 527: 477: 320: 215: 17: 1923:"Iran displays long-range drone, names it 'Gaza' in honor of Palestinians' struggle" 2880: 2807: 2790: 2757: 2730: 2725: 663: 641: 286: 682: 85: 1303:"Ukraine war latest: Ukraine hits drone factory, oil refinery deep inside Russia" 1247: 2870: 2865: 2832: 2822: 2785: 2775: 2692: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2589: 2579: 748: 724: 442: 375: 339: 223: 219: 2895: 2837: 2682: 2665: 2594: 2564: 2471: 2441: 2436: 2431: 659: 505: 481: 459: 371: 271: 263: 259: 214:, the drones are made of commercial parts from companies headquartered in the 170: 145: 123: 118: 1340: 1248:"Ukraine war: Deepest Ukraine drone attack into Russian territory injures 12" 1394:"'Explosive' new attack drone developed by Iran for Russia's war in Ukraine" 1087:"Gold for drones: Massive leak reveals the Iranian Shahed project in Russia" 905:"'Explosive' new attack drone developed by Iran for Russia's war in Ukraine" 808: 739:
missiles externally, a combined payload weight of 50 kg (110 lb).
633: 625: 1446: 2749: 2697: 2569: 761: 728: 519: 324: 1143:"Iran builds attack drone similar to captured US model, local media say" 32: 780: 736: 697: 522:-1") in Russian service, came to prominence in October 2022 during the 267: 243: 227: 2309: 575:
The HESA Shahed 136, or simply Shahed 136, known also as the Geran-2 (
2239: 2121:"Iran unveils new UCAV modeled on captured U.S. RQ-170 stealth drone" 427: 351: 312: 251: 239: 231: 70: 771:
A Russian Major General claimed in an interview with Russian agency
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The Shahed 149 Gaza was unveiled on 21 May 2021 and named after the
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Shahed 121 in blue, and to the right, a Shahed 129 with redesigned
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million of artillery and tank shells and rockets. In June 2023, a
255: 235: 84: 31: 2543: 2191:"CIA's RQ-170 UAV could usher in a new series of Russian drones" 1812:"Iran's Jet-Powered Shahed Drone Could Be A Problem For Ukraine" 614: 583:) in Russian service, is a loitering munition in the form of an 56: 2514: 2361: 2310:"Russian General Claims Jet-Powered Kamikaze Drones on the Way" 1688:"Can Iranian Drones Turn Russia's Fortunes in the Ukraine War?" 1330:"Mass Precision Strike Designing UAV Complexes for Land Forces" 1008:"Revealed: Europe's role in the making of Russia killer drones" 542:. Its primary instructions are derived from a commercial-grade 433:
The Shahed 121 was first noticed in 2016 when it flew over the
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in September 2023, the United States accused Iran of supplying
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Iran's Jet-Powered Shahed Drone Could Be A Problem For Ukraine
1969:"Flight Test Successful for IRGC's Gaza Drone - Politics news" 715:
Shahed 191 has two variants, the Saegheh-1 and the Saegheh-2.
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seventy-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly
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The Shahed 129, sometimes S129, is an Iranian single-engine
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UAV, which had been commandeered and brought down by Iran's
2212:"IRGC documentary shows jet-powered Shahed-136 UAV variant" 1657:"Iranian Shahed-136 Kamikaze Drones Already Used By Russia" 247: 1113:"Exclusive: Iran hijacked US drone, says Iranian engineer" 768:
or simply a paint scheme for night operations is unknown.
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Iran Unveils Jet-Powered Version Of Shahed Kamikaze Drone
970:"Washington attempts to disrupt Iranian UAV supply chain" 492:
on Iran's eastern border. As of 2017, the Shahed 129 and
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turbojet engine, electronic chips from US manufacturers
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Peterson, Scott; Faramarzi, Payam (15 December 2011).
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Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2143:"Your Guide to Iran's Diverse Fleet of Combat Drones" 1944:"Gaza UAV, new symbol of Iran's long-range UAV power" 925:"Your Guide to Iran's Diverse Fleet of Combat Drones" 2184: 2182: 2851: 2766: 2748: 2706: 2673: 2664: 2641: 2603: 2555: 2422: 2396: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 1774:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 12" 173:(also called "Shahed Saegheh"), with two variants: 1526:"Russians began to use Shahed-131 kamikaze drones" 1297: 1295: 2098:. Defense Intelligence Agency. 2019. p. 68. 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 1630:"Russia's Iranian-Made UAVs: A Technical Profile" 1575: 1573: 93:Models include the following (in numeric order): 2278:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News 2267: 2265: 1422:"Iranian Drone First Over US Carrier Since 2014" 63:. The drones are made of commercial components. 1867: 1865: 1863: 1473: 1471: 1335:. Royal United Services Institute. p. 31. 1328:Bronk, Justin; Watling, Jack (11 April 2024). 1137: 1135: 1133: 963: 961: 592:Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company 2526: 2373: 1462:"Inherent Resolve Spokesman Briefs Reporters" 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 8: 2009:"Iran unveils long-range drone named 'Gaza'" 1520: 1518: 549:The Shahed 131 is visually distinguished by 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1604: 1602: 2670: 2533: 2519: 2511: 2380: 2366: 2358: 1387: 1385: 1383: 137:(also called "Geran-2" in Russian service) 126:(also called "Geran-1" in Russian service) 2169:"Shahed 129 Heads Iran's Armed UAV Force" 1480:"Shahed 129 Heads Iran's Armed UAV Force" 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 590:UCAV. It is designed and manufactured by 55:(exploding kamikaze drones) developed by 2967:Post–Cold War military equipment of Iran 1892: 1890: 1651: 1649: 1647: 838:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 2141:Roblin, Sebastien (14 September 2021). 957: 923:Roblin, Sebastien (14 September 2021). 851: 27:Iranian unmanned aerial combat vehicles 1874:"Iran debuts its Shahed-147 spy drone" 696:The Shahed 171 Simorgh, named after a 289:unit. Shahed Aviation Industries then 250:, the parts are imported to Iran from 1938: 1936: 1416: 1414: 632:(HALE) surveillance UAV powered by a 510:The Shahed 131, also called Geran-1 ( 7: 2495: 2224:from the original on 5 October 2023. 2173:Aviation Week & Space Technology 1848:from the original on 10 October 2022 1786:from the original on 14 October 2022 1753:from the original on 17 October 2022 1667:from the original on 17 October 2022 1484:Aviation Week & Space Technology 1006:Boffey, Daniel (27 September 2023). 968:Finnerty, Ryan (28 September 2023). 884:"Iran Officially Unveils Shahed-238" 698:benevolent bird of Persian mythology 212:international sanctions against Iran 2119:Cenciotti, David (2 October 2016). 480:. The Shahed 129 has been used for 864:"Inside Iran's massive drone army" 862:Frantzman, Seth J. (8 June 2020). 25: 2272:Tiwari, Sakshi (9 January 2024). 1810:Newdick, Thomas; Rogoway, Tyler. 1749:. Al Jazeera. 24 September 2022. 1724:(Press release). 15 November 2022 1632:. Royal United Services Institute 1168:Haven, Paul (18 September 2023). 797:Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses 470:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 370:. The manufactory is next to the 2942:Unmanned aerial vehicles of Iran 2542: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2167:Taghvaee, Babak (27 July 2017). 1686:Kahn, Lauren (26 October 2022). 1478:Taghvaee, Babak (27 July 2017). 1460:Col. Ryan Dillon (8 June 2017). 1361:Duncan, Gillian (2 April 2024). 1085:Yaron, Oded (21 February 2024). 858:Based on the following sources: 2189:Nikolov, Boyko (12 June 2023). 2079:. bellingcat. 13 February 2018. 1721:U.S. Department of the Treasury 1278:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 283:Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel 189: 103: 98: 49:unmanned combat aerial vehicles 1779:Institute for the Study of War 1628:Rubin, Uzi (13 January 2023). 1220:Madhani, Aamer (9 June 2023). 890:. Militarnyi. 20 November 2023 472:. It is capable of combat and 466:medium-altitude long-endurance 445:, including the US. A US Navy 1: 2947:Aircraft manufactured in Iran 1246:Gozzi, Laura (2 April 2024). 364:Alabuga Special Economic Zone 1692:Council on Foreign Relations 668:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 630:high-altitude long-endurance 611:October 2022 missile strikes 609:The drones were used in the 206:The drones are developed by 1663:. Kyiv. 13 September 2022. 704:Shahed 191 (Shahed Saegheh) 524:Russian invasion of Ukraine 380:Alabuga Polytechnic College 317:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2988: 2937:Military equipment of Iran 2217:Janes Information Services 735:. The drone can carry two 707: 689: 651: 568: 536:inertial navigation system 503: 457: 300: 208:Shahed Aviation Industries 61:Shahed Aviation Industries 2952:Iranian military aircraft 2480: 1983:"Iran unveils 'Gaza' UAV" 1117:Christian Science Monitor 580: 557:HESA Shahed 136 (Geran-2) 515: 279:Iranian government seized 2972:Unmanned aerial vehicles 766:radar-absorbent material 638:Synthetic Aperture Radar 338:finding released by the 277:On 5 December 2011, the 246:report submitted to the 1035:. AP. 10 February 2016. 821:international sanctions 315:with drones during the 89:Remains of a Shahed 123 2549:Iranian-built aircraft 2257:The Drive/The War Zone 1558:. Kyiv. 6 October 2022 687: 566: 468:UCAV designed for the 441:that Iran signed with 430: 360:Yelabuga drone factory 350:billion, paid in gold 303:Yelabuga drone factory 90: 41: 2147:The National Interest 2031:www.timesofisrael.com 1609:Panasovskyi, Maksim. 929:The National Interest 685: 564: 526:. It is powered by a 425: 368:Russia–Ukraine border 88: 69:translates from both 35: 18:List of Shahed drones 2243:. 27 September 2023. 1587:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv 1307:The Kyiv Independent 1051:The Kyiv Independent 974:www.flightglobal.com 870:. The Jerusalem Post 760:The Shahed 238 is a 666:' struggle amid the 624:The Shahed 147 is a 565:Shahed 136 side view 551:vertical stabilisers 500:Shahed 131 (Geran-1) 2259:. 22 November 2023. 2092:Iran Military Power 1053:. 27 September 2023 803:Operational history 747:The Saegheh-2 is a 723:The Saegheh-1 is a 435:USS Harry S. Truman 396:2 April 2024 attack 362:was established in 53:loitering munitions 2957:Loitering munition 2643:Transport aircraft 2316:. 11 December 2023 2220:. 3 October 2023. 1927:Al Arabiya English 1818:on 8 December 2023 1782:. Washington, DC. 727:UCAV powered by a 692:Shahed 171 Simorgh 688: 686:Shahed 171 Simorgh 678:Shahed 171 Simorgh 567: 532:Iridium satellites 431: 391:as of April 2024. 291:reverse-engineered 161:Shahed 171 Simorgh 91: 42: 2919: 2918: 2744: 2743: 2508: 2507: 2342:. Defense Express 2340:en.defence-ua.com 2105:978-0-16-095157-2 1872:Malyasov, Dylan. 1532:. 13 October 2022 1502:en.defence-ua.com 1392:Haynes, Deborah. 1280:. 1 November 2023 1194:Haynes, Deborah. 903:Haynes, Deborah. 817:Texas Instruments 336:U.S. intelligence 16:(Redirected from 2979: 2671: 2605:Fighter aircraft 2557:Trainer aircraft 2547: 2546: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2512: 2498: 2497: 2488: 2487: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2359: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2306: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2269: 2260: 2250: 2244: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2186: 2177: 2176: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2138: 2125: 2124: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2097: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2013:Associated Press 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1869: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1814:. 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Index

List of Shahed drones

Shahed Saegheh-2
unmanned combat aerial vehicles
loitering munitions
Iranian
Shahed Aviation Industries
Arabic
Persian

Shahed 107
Shahed 121
Shahed 123
Shahed 125
Shahed 129
Shahed 131
Shahed 133
HESA Shahed 136
Shahed 141
Shahed 147
Shahed 149 Gaza
Shahed 161
Shahed 171 Simorgh
Shahed 178
Shahed 191
Shahed 197
Shahed 238
Shahed Aviation Industries
international sanctions against Iran
United States

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