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774:. Before any member may speak, he must seek the presiding officer's recognition. The presiding officer has discretion to call on members and control the flow of debate. The presiding officer decides questions of order during debate, seats the chamber, calls members to order for violating rules, and approves claims for supplies and services. The speaker is responsible for maintaining decorum and enforces the rules. On the floor of the
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1068:, holds the current record of four consecutive terms, serving from 1983 to 1989. Barker's lengthy tenure set the stage for his ouster. In 1989, he was removed from office by a coalition of dissident Democratic members led by Representative Cal Hobson, voting with the Republican caucus. In this event, the Democratic caucus acting alone selected Representative Steve Lewis as the new speaker over Hobson.
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850:, the speaker ranks above the speaker pro tempore, the majority leader, the majority whip, the majority caucus chair, and the appropriations committee chair. The minority leader is also an officer, but has little authority, other than to negotiate on behalf of the minority party on matters of legislative policy.
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In 1957, B.E. "Bill" Harkey became the first speaker to serve a second term. After Harkey's landmark victory, having one speaker serving multiple terms became the norm. From 1959 through 2005, 11 individuals have served as the speaker over 23 legislative sessions. During this 46-year period, all but
781:
The speaker designates the number of committees and appoints committee leadership and membership. When a bill is introduced, the speaker determines which committee shall consider it. The speaker is an ex officio voting member that can participate in any committee vote. As a state representative, the
154:
vote for the speaker in the first legislative session following an election. Although there is no constitutional requirement to elect a speaker from the majority party, in practice, the speaker has never been a member of the minority party. In 1929, a coalition of dissident
Democratic members voted
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become
Speaker in 1935 hoping to bring the obstructionist legislator to his side, but found that the new speaker opposed many of his proposals. Phillips would go on to succeed Marland and governor, becoming the first state representative in office to successfully campaign to become governor.
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to succeed Hiett as the
Speaker. In 2008, Speaker Cargill resigned when he failed to properly address questions about his filing income and property taxes late and a campaign fundraising ethics investigation. Following Cargill's resignation as speaker in January 2008,
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In the first 13 years of
Oklahoma's statehood, the Democrats held control of both the House and the Senate. However, in the 1920 mid-term elections, the Republicans won control of the House for the first time in state history due to problems faced by Democratic
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Following the statehood of
Oklahoma in 1907, House members elected the first Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Unlike present day speaker elections, there was no candidate with prior service in the House to choose from. Since the
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to control the House from 1921 to 1923. Under
Speaker Schwabe's leadership, the Republican House was in constant conflict Democratic Senate. Following a scandal in the governor's office, Speaker Schwabe led the charge to
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820:. Once conditions are met, the call is filed with the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives who must issue a join order for the convening of the special session.
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An example of a case in which a speaker was elected under special circumstances was in 1983. Speaker Dan Draper was convicted of a felony, election fraud, and his office was declared vacant by
Governor
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also allows for the election of a
Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives at "times as may be necessary," which include in the event of the resignation or death of a speaker or during
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131:. The speaker exercises administrative and procedural functions, but remains a representative of his legislative district. The current Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives is
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In 1929, a coalition of dissident
Democratic members voted with the minority Republican caucus to oust Democrat Allen Street from the speaker's office and replace him with Democrat
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In practice, speakers are elected following each biennial general election and serve two-year terms. Following the general election, the party holding the majority of seats in the
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formally elects the speaker on the first
Tuesday after the first Monday in January in odd-numbered years. After the speaker is elected, he is sworn in by the chief justice of the
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transmits the results of the election to the speaker. The speaker must open and announce the election results in the presence of a majority of the members of both the
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Susan Winchester was seen by many political observers as in line to become the first female speaker, but lost out to Representative Lance Cargill, a former
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was elected to the office, the first time a speaker was elected due to a vacancy. Lansden presided over a special session called by Governor
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who was State Representative of Walters, Oklahoma. Under Nance, the Oklahoma House of Representatives presented 13 charges against Governor
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who was State Representative of Walters, Oklahoma. Under Nance, the Oklahoma House of Representatives presented 13 charges against Governor
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controlled the House, members knew the speaker was going to be a Democrat. After much deliberation, state representatives chose former
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took the oath of office to be Oklahoma's first African-American Speaker of the House. He resigned as speaker on February 10, 2014 to
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Following the 2006 election, the Republicans retained the majority in the House for the first time in 82 years. They selected
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many state officials. The House came within one vote of impeaching Governor Robertson. They did impeach Lieutenant Governor
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with the minority Republican caucus to oust Democrat Allen Street from the speaker's office and replace him with Democrat
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caucus regained control of the House. The Democrats would maintain their control of the House for the next eighty years.
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to serve as the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Had the Democratic caucus retained the majority,
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was elected to succeed him. In 2010, Chris Benge was term-limited and therefore could not seek re-election.
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After the resignation of Speaker Harold Freeman in order to enter military service after the 1943 session,
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could have become the first female Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. In 2006, Republican
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one speaker served as two consecutive terms, with five speakers serving three consecutive terms.
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may be called into special session by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of the
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comes together before the new Legislature comes into session and elects a speaker-elect. The
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870:, the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives is required to be a member of the
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Under Democratic Speaker Murray F. Gibbons, the state legislature impeached Governor
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William A. Durant served as Oklahoma's third Speaker and first of Native heritage
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speaker is entitled to participate in debate and to vote on the floor of the
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to ensure military men and women could participate in the 1944 elections.
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to elect a speaker at the beginning of each regular session. Unlike the
2652:, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (accessed May 11, 2013)
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representative and President of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention
827:, the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives is third in the
2675:, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (accessed May 11, 2013)
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The speaker holds a variety of powers as the presiding officer of the
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T.W. Shannon of Lawton officially takes Oklahoma House speakers post
1076:
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1016:
925:
917:
778:, the presiding officer is always addressed as "Mister Speaker".
2767:
2632:, Oklahoma House of Representatives (accessed April 30, 2013)
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Lists of speakers of state lower houses in the United States
2600:, Oklahoma House of Representatives (accessed May 11, 2013)
2731:
843:. No speaker has ever become the governor in that manner.
18:
List of Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
2588:, Oklahoma State University. (accessed July 2, 2013).
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
971:, but the state senate did not sustain the charges.
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William H. Murray served as Oklahoma's first Speaker
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31:
1029:convinced state senator Tom Anglin to run for the
989:acting governor upon his suspension and the sixth
3071:Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
2795:Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
1021:Jim Barker was Oklahoma's longest-serving Speaker
1009:. Johnston was impeached in March on one charge.
113:Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
32:Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
823:According to Section 16 of Article Six of the
801:immediately following the organization of the
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958:'s administration. The Republicans selected
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8:
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2698:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
2578:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
184:President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate
2758:, January 9, 2013 (accessed July 21, 2013).
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2666:Robertson, James Brooks Ayers (1871-1938)
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805:and before proceeding to other business.
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974:After the 1922 general election, the
816:and two-thirds of the members of the
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1072:Political realignment (2000–present)
789:Following the general election, the
2566:JOHNSTON, HENRY SIMPSON (1867-1965)
2540:List of Oklahoma state legislatures
1080:T.W. Shannon is sworn in as Speaker
2643:Schwabe, George Blaine (1886-1952)
1123:In a ceremony on January 8, 2013,
25:
2732:Oklahoma House of Representatives
2686:WALTON, JOHN CALLOWAY (1881-1949)
1031:Oklahoma House of Representatives
1013:Mid-late 20th century (1930–1999)
891:Oklahoma House of Representatives
887:Oklahoma House of Representatives
872:Oklahoma House of Representatives
864:Oklahoma House of Representatives
848:Oklahoma House of Representatives
818:Oklahoma House of Representatives
803:Oklahoma House of Representatives
795:Oklahoma House of Representatives
784:Oklahoma House of Representatives
776:Oklahoma House of Representatives
772:Oklahoma House of Representatives
152:Oklahoma House of Representatives
129:Oklahoma House of Representatives
64:Oklahoma House of Representatives
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846:As the presiding officer of the
829:gubernatorial line of succession
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833:Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma
791:Secretary of State of Oklahoma
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997:Historic bipartisan coalition
719:Politics of the United States
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322:State School Superintendent
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1086:2004 Presidential Election
227:United States Constitution
53:since January 3, 2017
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1120:succeeded Benge in 2011.
515:Court of Criminal Appeals
36:
2741:(accessed July 22, 2013)
651:House of Representatives
624:Congressional delegation
587:Political party strength
452:House of Representatives
176:Governorship of Oklahoma
170:The speaker is third in
167:in March on one charge.
914:Early years (1907–1929)
237:Impeachment in Oklahoma
3056:Government of Oklahoma
2641:Hannemann, Carolyn G.
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895:Oklahoma Supreme Court
525:Court on the Judiciary
520:Court of Civil Appeals
352:Corporation Commission
342:Insurance Commissioner
2721:A Century to Remember
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993:upon his conviction.
956:James B. A. Robertson
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876:Oklahoma Constitution
860:Oklahoma Constitution
837:President pro tempore
825:Oklahoma Constitution
535:Nominating Commission
466:Speaker pro tempore:
426:President pro tempore
232:Oklahoma Constitution
148:Oklahoma Constitution
94:Oklahoma Constitution
3066:Oklahoma Legislature
2535:Governor of Oklahoma
2189:Glen D. Johnson, Jr.
1928:Clint G. Livingston
991:Governor of Oklahoma
858:Article Five of the
810:Oklahoma Legislature
560:State Election Board
530:Court of Impeachment
199:Politics of Oklahoma
125:Oklahoma Legislature
1896:B.E. "Bill" Harkey
1819:Walter Billingsley
1744:Johnson Davis Hill
1098:Speaker pro Tempore
731:Politics portal
272:Lieutenant Governor
180:lieutenant governor
2750:McNutt, Michael. "
2737:2013-06-22 at the
2726:2012-09-10 at the
2703:2009-04-16 at the
2691:2014-12-16 at the
2671:2013-10-05 at the
2648:2012-11-19 at the
2628:2012-09-10 at the
2598:Legislative Manual
2583:2010-05-31 at the
2033:William P. Willis
1665:Emanuel Blumhagen
1413:Murray F. Gibbons
1129:run unsuccessfully
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1066:Muskogee, Oklahoma
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378:Governor's Cabinet
332:Labor Commissioner
282:Secretary of State
172:line of succession
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1844:James M. Bullard
1385:George B. Schwabe
1231:William A. Durant
1173:William H. Murray
1161:Start of service
1027:William H. Murray
1007:Henry S. Johnston
960:George B. Schwabe
945:William H. Murray
768:
767:
572:Political parties
480:Minority leader:
473:Majority leader:
442:Minority leader:
435:Majority leader:
190:Powers and duties
161:Henry S. Johnston
150:. Members of the
117:presiding officer
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84:William H. Murray
16:(Redirected from
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1589:Leon C. Phillips
1280:J. Harvey Maxey
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1139:List of speakers
1042:Leon C. Phillips
941:Chickasaw Nation
880:special sessions
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637:Markwayne Mullin
612:Cities and Towns
582:Republican Party
577:Democratic Party
306:Gentner Drummond
302:Attorney General
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80:Inaugural holder
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2728:Wayback Machine
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2705:Wayback Machine
2693:Wayback Machine
2684:O'Dell, Larry.
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2673:Wayback Machine
2664:O'Dell, Larry.
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2440:Jeff W. Hickman
1690:Harold Freeman
1538:Carlton Weaver
1357:Tom C. Waldrep
1164:End of service
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1133:Jeff W. Hickman
1102:Majority leader
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987:Martin E. Trapp
969:Martin E. Trapp
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862:authorizes the
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841:Oklahoma Senate
814:Oklahoma Senate
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1054:Robert S. Kerr
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1003:James C. Nance
998:
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983:Jack C. Walton
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157:James C. Nance
133:Charles McCall
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49:Charles McCall
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2323:Lance Cargill
2321:
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2075:Daniel Draper
2069:
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2018:
2014:
2005:
1989:
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1954:J. D. McCarty
1948:
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1716:Merle Lansden
1714:
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1696:Pauls Valley
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1615:J. T. Daniel
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1461:J. B. Harper
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1257:W.B. Anthony
1256:
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1109:Lance Cargill
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:Merle Lansden
1046:
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677:
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670:Josh Breechen
667:
664:
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566:
565:Last election
563:
561:
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552:
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531:
528:
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523:
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510:Supreme Court
508:
507:
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502:
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483:
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458:
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393:
392:
383:
379:
376:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
353:
350:
347:
346:Glen Mulready
343:
340:
337:
336:Leslie Osborn
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
292:State Auditor
290:
287:
286:Josh Cockroft
283:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
267:
263:
260:
258:
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238:
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209:
205:
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189:
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181:
178:, behind the
177:
173:
168:
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138:
134:
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126:
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100:
95:
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88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
42:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2794:
2755:
2746:
2696:
2680:
2637:
2620:
2593:
2576:
2564:Burke, Bob.
2411:T.W. Shannon
2261:Larry Adair
2229:Loyd Benson
2163:Steve Lewis
1994:Rex Privett
1794:C. R. Board
1769:H. I. Hinds
1569:Holdenville
1438:W. D. McBee
1331:Paul Nesbitt
1158:Legislature
1125:T.W. Shannon
1122:
1106:
1083:
1058:
1047:
1038:E.W. Marland
1035:
1024:
1000:
980:
973:
949:
933:
899:
884:
857:
845:
822:
807:
788:
780:
769:
482:Cyndi Munson
468:Kyle Hilbert
456:
420:Matt Pinnell
326:Ryan Walters
276:Matt Pinnell
221:Constitution
169:
145:
112:
110:
26:
2926:Billingsley
2623:to Remember
2480:Republican
2444:Republican
2415:Republican
2388:Republican
2384:Kris Steele
2354:Republican
2350:Chris Benge
2327:Republican
2303:Kellyville
2082:Stillwater
1800:Boise City
1563:Tom Anglin
1305:A. McCrory
1118:Kris Steele
1114:Chris Benge
1094:Jari Askins
903:George Nigh
831:behind the
680:Frank Lucas
402:Legislature
396:Legislature
364:Bob Anthony
266:Kevin Stitt
121:lower house
71:Term length
3050:Categories
2946:Livingston
2546:References
2299:Republican
2294:Todd Hiett
2267:Stillwell
2235:Frederick
2116:Jim Barker
1775:Tahlequah
1640:Don Welch
1544:Wilburton
1390:Republican
1338:McAlester
1204:Ben Wilson
1183:Tishomingo
1090:Todd Hiett
1084:After the
1062:Jim Barker
976:Democratic
660:Kevin Hern
475:Jon Echols
430:Greg Treat
370:Todd Hiett
296:Cindy Byrd
257:Government
137:Republican
102:Succession
2896:Blumhagen
2264:Democrat
2232:Democrat
2193:Democrat
2166:Democrat
2123:Muskogee
2120:Democrat
2079:Democrat
2040:Tahlequah
2036:Democrat
1997:Democrat
1958:Democrat
1934:Marietta
1931:Democrat
1899:Democrat
1874:Democrat
1847:Democrat
1822:Democrat
1797:Democrat
1772:Democrat
1747:Democrat
1720:Democrat
1693:Democrat
1668:Democrat
1643:Democrat
1618:Democrat
1593:Democrat
1566:Democrat
1541:Democrat
1516:Democrat
1489:Democrat
1467:Talihina
1464:Democrat
1441:Democrat
1416:Democrat
1360:Democrat
1335:Democrat
1308:Democrat
1286:Muskogee
1283:Democrat
1260:Democrat
1235:Democrat
1208:Democrat
1155:Hometown
1036:Governor
1025:Governor
937:Democrats
854:Selection
601:Divisions
555:Elections
549:Elections
505:Judiciary
499:Judiciary
444:Kay Floyd
416:President
358:Kim David
316:Todd Russ
251:Executive
165:impeached
90:Formation
59:Appointer
46:Incumbent
2881:Phillips
2735:Archived
2724:Archived
2701:Archived
2689:Archived
2669:Archived
2646:Archived
2626:Archived
2581:Archived
2569:Archived
2524:See also
2448:Fairview
2391:Shawnee
2169:Shawnee
2000:Maramec
1877:Purcell
1671:Watonga
1621:Waurika
1519:Walters
1447:Special
1419:Purcell
1311:Cornish
1266:Special
1178:Democrat
1149:Speaker
953:Governor
835:and the
690:Tom Cole
607:Counties
262:Governor
182:and the
3021:Hickman
3016:Shannon
3001:Cargill
2981:Johnson
2956:Privett
2951:McCarty
2931:Bullard
2906:Lansden
2901:Freeman
2861:Stovall
2846:Gibbons
2841:Schwabe
2836:Waldrep
2831:Nesbitt
2826:McCrory
2621:Century
2573:WebCite
2196:Okemah
1850:Duncan
1825:Wewoka
1646:Madill
1596:Okemah
1444:Duncan
1394:Nowata
1364:Shawnee
1263:Barlow
1238:Durant
1211:Cereal
1040:helped
965:impeach
909:History
839:of the
457:Speaker
174:to the
123:of the
119:of the
115:is the
75:2 years
3026:McCall
3011:Steele
2986:Benson
2971:Barker
2966:Draper
2961:Willis
2941:Harkey
2886:Daniel
2876:Anglin
2871:Weaver
2856:Harper
2816:Durant
2811:Wilson
2806:Murray
2496:Pres.
2419:Lawton
2357:Tulsa
1750:Tulsa
1724:Beaver
1152:Party
874:. The
632:Senate
411:Senate
127:, the
3006:Benge
2996:Hiett
2991:Adair
2976:Lewis
2936:Nance
2921:Board
2916:Hinds
2891:Welch
2866:Nance
2851:McBee
2821:Maxey
2493:2017
2484:Atoka
2460:2017
2457:2014
2431:2014
2428:2013
2402:2013
2399:2011
2368:2011
2365:2008
2341:2008
2338:2007
2314:2007
2311:2005
2278:2005
2275:2001
2246:2001
2243:1997
2207:1997
2204:1991
2180:1991
2177:1989
2134:1989
2131:1983
2093:1983
2090:1979
2052:1979
2049:1973
2011:1973
2008:1967
1972:1967
1969:1961
1945:1961
1942:1959
1913:1959
1910:1955
1888:1955
1885:1953
1861:1953
1858:1951
1836:1951
1833:1949
1811:1949
1808:1947
1786:1947
1783:1945
1761:1945
1758:1945
1736:1945
1733:1944
1707:1943
1704:1943
1682:1943
1679:1941
1657:1941
1654:1939
1632:1939
1629:1937
1607:1937
1604:1935
1580:1935
1577:1933
1555:1933
1552:1931
1530:1931
1527:1929
1503:1929
1500:1927
1492:Hugo
1478:1927
1475:1925
1453:1924
1450:1923
1430:1925
1427:1923
1405:1923
1402:1921
1376:1921
1373:1919
1349:1919
1346:1917
1322:1917
1319:1915
1297:1915
1294:1913
1272:1911
1269:1911
1249:1913
1246:1911
1222:1911
1219:1909
1195:1909
1192:1907
1064:from
139:from
2911:Hill
2516:59th
2509:58th
2502:57th
2489:56th
2466:55th
2453:54th
2424:54th
2395:53rd
2374:52nd
2361:51st
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2307:50th
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2252:47th
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2220:45th
2213:44th
2200:43rd
2173:42nd
2154:42nd
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2099:38th
2086:37th
2065:36th
2058:35th
2045:34th
2024:33rd
2017:32nd
2004:31st
1985:30th
1978:29th
1965:28th
1938:27th
1919:26th
1906:25th
1881:24th
1854:23rd
1829:22nd
1804:21st
1779:20th
1754:20th
1729:19th
1700:19th
1675:18th
1650:17th
1625:16th
1600:15th
1573:14th
1548:13th
1523:12th
1496:11th
1471:10th
808:The
797:and
406:59th
380:and
268:(R)
111:The
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2258:37
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2185:35
2160:34
2112:33
2071:32
2030:31
1991:30
1950:29
1925:28
1893:27
1866:26
1841:25
1816:24
1791:23
1766:22
1741:21
1712:20
1687:19
1662:18
1637:17
1612:16
1585:15
1560:14
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1508:12
1483:11
1458:10
1423:9th
1398:8th
1369:7th
1342:6th
1315:5th
1290:4th
1242:3rd
1215:2nd
1188:1st
702:(R)
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484:(D)
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105:3rd
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