1735:) and increased torque (300 N⋅m (31 kg⋅m; 220 lb⋅ft) for the CB18 and 250 N⋅m (25 kg⋅m; 180 lb⋅ft) for the FB16). In addition, the CB16 achieves its peak torque at a lower engine speed. The CB18 also is shorter and lighter than the FB16; the bore pitch (centerline to centerline spacing between adjacent cylinders) has decreased from 113.0 to 98.6 mm (4.45 to 3.88 in), the overall crank length has decreased from 350.5 to 315.9 mm (13.80 to 12.44 in), and engine weight has been reduced by 14.6 kg (32 lb). For the first time in a Subaru engine, the centerlines of the cylinder bores do not intersect with the crankshaft axis to reduce friction during the piston downstroke; instead, there is a crank offset of 8 mm (0.31 in). Overall
1085:
1408:
132:
1911:, and in 2000 in the United States market, also in the Outback. It is a flat-six, 24-valve, quad-cam engine with an aluminium block and heads. It is available in EZ30 and EZ36 variants. Though the second iteration of the EZ30D used from 2003 to 2009 was heavily updated from the early EZ30D used from 2001 to 2003, Subaru continued to identify it as EZ30D. "EZ30R" is a false engine code often used on the Internet for the later EZ30, but Subaru has never used it as an official engine code. All EZ-series engines use dual timing chains and feature coil-on-plug ignition.
124:
1669:
950:
1513:
1886:
1101:
square 86 mm × 86 mm (3.4 in × 3.4 in) bore x stroke with a compression ratio of 16.3:1 and uses five main bearings. The EE20 shares a bore pitch dimension and assembly line with the EZ30 at the
Ooizumi Factory; compared to the contemporaneous gasoline EJ20, which has a similar displacement, the EE20 is 61.3 mm (2.41 in) shorter.
1241:
1307:
Generally the EJ-series can be divided into two versions: the Phase I engines (1989–1998) and the Phase II engines (1999–2010). The Phase II engines featured new cylinder heads and crankshafts with the thrust bearing located at crank bearing #5 instead of #3. The designation also changed from Phase I
1100:
engine, designated the EE20, has an output of 110 kW (150 PS; 150 hp) at 3600 rpm and develops 350 N⋅m (36 kg⋅m; 260 lb⋅ft) of torque at 1800 rpm, with a redline of 4750 rpm. The engine has a total displacement of 1,998 cc (122 cu in) from a
1428:
The FA was developed from the FB engine, however, efforts to reduce weight while maintaining durability were the main goals of the FA engine. While the FA and FB engines share a common platform, the FA shares very little in dedicated parts with the FB engine, with a different block, head, connecting
1524:
The FB has an all new block and head featuring dual overhead cams with intake and exhaust variable valve timing (AVCS - Active Valve
Control System), and a timing chain that replaced the timing belt. Moving to chain-driven cams allows the valves to be placed at a more narrow angle to each other and
1520:
The FB-series (initially available as naturally-aspirated engines in 2.5 and 2.0 litre displacements) is the first new generation of boxer engine since the EJ-series. Subaru announced details of the FB engine on 23 September 2010. By increasing piston stroke and decreasing piston bore, Subaru
1319:
There's at least 3 exceptions from this rule - MY'07 EJ20F engine. Most likely F stands for bi-Fuel (engines prepared for LPG). This engine model has reinforced engine valves. This is unconfirmed info, based only on users' experience and observations. JDM Legacy GT EJ20X and EJ20Y engines are also
1186:
were specifically modified for diesel use. In
September 2008, FHI announced the EE20 would be available as a slightly modified variant (the diesel particulate filter was now closed) in Forester and Impreza models sold in Europe starting that fall. For the Forester, output was reduced slightly to
1861:, and the company took the opportunity to create a new engine based on the more modern EJ rather than the EA engine series. As the ER27 was to the EA82, Subaru took the EJ22 design and created a six-cylinder version to make the new EG33. However, this four-valves-per-cylinder engine was
1205:
In 2016, citing increasingly stringent emissions standards, the project manager for the
Impreza stated that further development of the EE20 had been halted. In September 2017, Subaru announced production of diesel automobiles would end by 2020; at the time, sales were approximately 15,000
1719:
and a turbocharger. Bore and stroke are 80.6 mm × 88.0 mm (3.17 in × 3.46 in), respectively, and the compression ratio is 10.4:1. Rated output power is 130 kW (180 PS; 170 hp) at 5,200–5,600 RPM and torque is 300 N⋅m (31 kg⋅m;
1344:
replaced the EJ15 and is used in the JDM Subaru
Impreza 1.5R (series GD, GG, GE, GH) starting with model year 2006. It is based on the EJ engine and shares many components, like the crankshaft from the EJ25. It has DOHC cylinder heads with AVCS variable valve timing on the intake.
1198:) was offered as an option for EE20-equipped Outback models starting in 2013, and sales of the Lineartronic EE20 Outback would start in Australia later in 2013. At Geneva 2013, the diesel boxer was combined with three electric motors to form the hybrid powertrain of the
1138:
Fuji Heavy
Industries (FHI) spent three years starting in fall 2005 developing the EE20 after concluding the marque needed a diesel engine to compete in Europe. Details about the engine were first released in February 2008, after an additional preview at
1116:
variable geometry turbo is mounted under the right side of the engine, close to the exhaust manifold, reducing turbo lag. For the Legacy 2.0D, Subaru claimed consumption improved by 15 to 20% (ranging from 6.4 to 5.6 L/100 km (37 to
1210:
in 2018 and electric vehicles by 2021. At Geneva in March 2018, Subaru UK confirmed its parent company's plans to discontinue diesel production, but had enough stock on hand to meet projected demand through the end of 2018.
1536:
Subaru claims a 28-percent reduction in friction losses, mainly due to lighter pistons and connecting rods. The FB has a 10% improvement in fuel economy with the power coming on sooner and the torque band being broader.
1914:
The 2000-2003 EZ30D used one exhaust port per head, a cable-actuated throttle, variable intake geometry, and a cast aluminium intake manifold. It was only available with an automatic transmission.
1525:
shrinks the cylinder bore from 99.5 mm to 94. It results in less unburned fuel during cold start, thereby reducing emissions. Subaru also uses asymmetrical connecting rods like those in
1308:
to Phase II. All Phase I engines have an alphanumerical suffix behind the standard EJXX designation, all Phase II engines have a numerical suffix behind the EJXX designation. Example:
1533:
was told direct injection would be added soon. In 2019, Direct
Injection was added to FB engines used in the 2018 Crosstrek, 2019 Forester and the 2020 Legacy and Outback models.
935:
The EA was used from 1966 until 1994 in most models. It is a basic two-valve-per-cylinder design with siamese ports, or one port that is directly next to another, and three main
1303:
EJ30: Special limited engine. Four were built by Subaru, but only 3 remain in working condition. There is no readily available technical or power information on these engines.
2308:
1174:
Per the March 2008 announcement at Geneva, the EE20 was sold in Legacy (wagon and sedan) and
Outback vehicles for the European market; the diesel was only offered with a
2836:
2040:
for both intake and exhaust cams. The EZ36D also incorporates an asymmetrical connecting rod design shared with the FB series of engines and the EE20 diesel engine.
2617:
3080:
2276:
1801:
1422:
161:
1981:
on the intake cams only, a drive-by-wire throttle, and a plastic intake manifold. It was available in manual and automatic unlike the original EZ30D.
1314:
Phase II: EJ151, EJ161, EJ181, EJ201, EJ202, EJ203, EJ204, EJ205, EJ206, EJ207, EJ208, EJ222, EJ251, EJ252, EJ253, EJ254, EJ255, EJ257, EJ20X, EJ20Y
1847:
2865:[Subaru answers questions about the newly developed boxer engine 'CB18': 'Adopts the strength and rigidity concept of the EJ20 era'].
1084:
2254:
1901:
2526:"Subaru's North American Unit Sales Hit All-Time High in FY2013 - All-Time Monthly Sales Records Set in US, Canada and Australia in March -"
2434:
3895:
1723:
Compared to the FB16 used in the previous generation of the Levorg, the CB18 offers decreased fuel consumption (16.6 km/L (39 mpg
1529:. The FB is only marginally heavier and has similar exterior dimensions compared to an EJ engine of equivalent displacement. In Jan 2011,
1225:
to replace the EA engines. It was designed from scratch with five main crankshaft bearings and four valves per cylinder and can be either
2941:
150:
in 1973 to meet
Japanese Government emission regulations, using the SEEC emissions system (later SEEC-T), with an alloy block and head.
2388:"Exhibition Outlines of the 78th Geneva International Motor Show: The World's First SUBARU BOXER DIESEL debuts with the Legacy/Outback"
1521:
aimed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy, while increasing and broadening torque output over the previous generation engine.
1407:
2688:
2592:
1385:
EK series engine that was originally engineered as an air-cooled engine, then modified as a water-cooled engine used in the 1969–1972
1191:
849:
2032:
The EZ36D retains the plastic intake manifold, 3 exhaust ports per head, and drive-by-wire throttle of the later EZ30D, but loses
3841:
3222:
3131:
3073:
1455:
2131:
2919:[Subaru's new Levorg CB18 engine uses lean combustion with a thermal efficiency of 40%, λ=2, and an offset cylinder].
2460:"Fuji Heavy Industries Will Unveil Subaru Forester and Impreza Models with Subaru Boxer Diesel at the 2008 Paris Motor Show"
131:
1135:
emissions fell from 202 to 148 g/km (0.72 to 0.53 lb/mi) compared to the similar model with a gasoline engine.
3836:
3757:
2110:
1195:
2197:"Exhibition Outlines of the 77th Geneva International Motor Show: FHI to unveil the "SUBARU BOXER TURBO DIESEL" engine"
3658:
3643:
3628:
3168:
3066:
2037:
1978:
1772:
1732:
1712:
1151:
2988:
2746:
3567:
2280:
20:
3731:
3103:
2810:
2778:
2644:
1716:
1311:
Phase I: EJ15E, EJ15J, EJ16E, EJ18E, EJ20B, EJ20D, EJ20E, EJ20G, EJ20H, EJ20J, EJ20R, EJ20K, EJ22E, EJ221, EJ25D
1163:
1159:
3711:
2219:
2100:
2045:
2033:
1986:
1974:
1919:
1870:
1862:
1752:
1707:. According to Subaru, CB stands for Concentration/Compact Boxer. The first engine in the series is designated
1635:
1617:
1606:
1595:
1581:
1563:
1553:
1542:
1230:
1097:
96:
42:
28:
2547:
2503:
3885:
3770:
3163:
2525:
2341:"Feature Article 4: Subaru's Approaches to Prevention of Global Warming, and Efforts in Product Development"
1206:
diesel-powered cars annually in Europe and
Australia. The capacity gained would be used to start producing
946:
were installed with two timing belts, whereas vehicles with overhead valves used timing gears exclusively.
3890:
3789:
2837:"2020 Subaru Levorg officially debuts in Japan – SGP platform; new 1.8L turbo boxer engine and EyeSight X"
1483:
1473:
1451:
1434:
1234:
1166:
system is water-cooled to meet regulations. The compliance was soon updated to Euro-5 and Euro-6 in 2015.
845:
with a current maximum limit of 660 cc. The EF appeared while the EK was being replaced by the EN05.
74:
64:
3007:"Fuji Heavy Industries Will Unveil New Legacy and Outback at the 60th Frankfurt International Motor Show"
1338:
3762:
3346:
2788:
2720:
2169:
123:
2481:
2459:
2387:
2365:
2196:
3552:
3215:
3028:
3006:
1382:
1140:
3532:
1280:
1175:
2942:"2009 Subaru Outback 3.0L 5AT Limited Engine assembly. Cooling - 10100BR310 - Genuine Subaru Part"
2262:
1744:
3736:
3426:
3386:
3153:
3089:
2783:
2756:
1874:
1858:
1781:
1736:
1378:
1155:
922:
834:
472:
144:
2438:
2409:
3741:
3259:
3189:
3124:
1896:
1842:
1796:
1417:
1333:
1144:
943:
209:
156:
140:
3688:
3678:
3673:
3638:
3623:
3602:
3597:
3331:
3184:
1788:
1658:
1506:
1401:
1371:
1215:
973:
929:
857:
58:
36:
2692:
2340:
3864:
3846:
3562:
3336:
3208:
2182:
1760:
1639:
1621:
1567:
1463:
1441:
1113:
104:
46:
2916:
2862:
2713:
2569:
1865:, and valvetrain parts came from the not yet released EJ25D. Bore: 96.9 mm Stroke: 75 mm
2139:
143:, later replaced with water-cooled configurations in 1971. The engine was upgraded to a
3522:
3481:
3431:
3341:
3290:
3254:
2751:
2081:
2075:
2024:
2017:
1943:
1908:
1647:
1629:
1585:
1571:
1495:
1291:
1270:
1260:
1254:
1207:
1123:
1033:
1018:
1003:
993:
983:
969:
959:
949:
86:
54:
32:
1668:
1512:
841:. It is not compliant with Japanese Government regulations concerning displacement of
3879:
3542:
3512:
3476:
3461:
3326:
3305:
3300:
3269:
3264:
2887:
2069:
2010:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1756:
1704:
1643:
1625:
1557:
1491:
1487:
1459:
1295:
1274:
1222:
1093:
734:
648:
599:
557:
503:
432:
369:
243:
100:
82:
78:
50:
2366:"Fuji Heavy Industries Unveils New Subaru Vehicles at the 62nd Frankfurt Motor Show"
1853:
engine was a direct replacement for the ER engine. The ER had been used only in the
1190:
The EE20 was offered with the Impreza XV at that model's launch in 2010. The Subaru
3612:
3557:
3517:
3507:
3486:
3421:
3416:
3295:
1199:
1069:
1055:
1040:
1022:
1007:
997:
939:
904:
881:
2811:"Subaru Levorg, also known as the WRX's wagon cousin, revealed in production form"
2160:
Braunschweig, Robert; et al., eds. (March 14, 1974). "Automobil Revue '74".
139:
The EK series was an inline twin cylinder engine. Early versions were air-cooled
3527:
3471:
3466:
3436:
3411:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3351:
3148:
2105:
1105:
1044:
1026:
1011:
963:
1973:
The 2003-2007 EZ30D received new cylinder heads with 3 exhaust ports per head,
3547:
3537:
3456:
3441:
3371:
3310:
1885:
1854:
1499:
1467:
1394:
1386:
936:
730:
704:
690:
673:
643:
594:
552:
495:
427:
422:
364:
323:
291:
238:
90:
2309:"Subaru Boxer Diesel: First Four-Cylinder Horizontally-Opposed Diesel Engine"
1819:
2-Valve engine was based on the EA82, with two cylinders added to the front.
1202:
Concept. The Lineartronic EE20 powertrain was added to the Forester in 2015.
1006:, 67 hp at 5,200 rpm or 68 at 4,800 rpm used in the 1976–1987
23:. As of August 2022 these are the engines presently in models sold by Subaru
3817:
Glenn Tan (Deputy Chairman & Managing Director, Tan Chong International)
3491:
3451:
3446:
3401:
3285:
3029:"Exhibition outlines of the Mondial de l'Automobile 2004 (Paris Motor Show)"
2548:"World Premiere of the "SUBARU VIZIV CONCEPT" at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show"
2410:"Press information for the SUBARU BOXER DIESEL (Subaru Legacy/Outback 2.0D)"
1828:
1812:
1740:
1651:
1610:
1599:
1589:
1575:
1546:
1477:
1445:
1073:
1059:
68:
1096:
to be fitted in a passenger car at the Geneva Auto Show in 2007. This 2.0L
2992:
2255:"FHI Details World's First Horizontally Opposed Diesel for Passenger Cars"
1240:
3406:
3246:
1390:
1287:
220–280 hp used on Most Models, (2002–2005 WRX in the United States)
1183:
987:
977:
842:
1162:
are mounted close to the turbo, using heat from exhaust gases, and the
848:
168:
2991:(Press release). Subaru of Australia. October 16, 2003. Archived from
3851:
3231:
3119:
3058:
1808:
1778:
1438:
1300:
EJ25: 2457 cc, 165–320 hp found in Most Models 1995–Present
1237:. The fifth digit is the only way to tell without seeing the engine.
1179:
919:
16:
2062:
Torque: 350 N⋅m (36 kg⋅m; 258 lb⋅ft) at 4400 rpm
1936:
Torque: 289 N⋅m (29 kg⋅m; 213 lb⋅ft) at 4400 rpm
1711:, a 1.8 litre dual overhead cam 16-valve engine featuring dual
718:
78.0 mm × 69.6 mm (3.07 in × 2.74 in)
582:
76.0 mm × 60.0 mm (2.99 in × 2.36 in)
533:
74.0 mm × 57.0 mm (2.91 in × 2.24 in)
483:
66.0 mm × 52.4 mm (2.60 in × 2.06 in)
305:
61.5 mm × 60.0 mm (2.42 in × 2.36 in)
285:
67.0 mm × 60.0 mm (2.64 in × 2.36 in)
220:
61.5 mm × 60.0 mm (2.42 in × 2.36 in)
2000:
Power: 180 kW (240 hp; 240 PS)@ 6,600 RPM
1884:
1511:
1406:
1284:
1239:
1143:
in 2007, and an official announcement of applications was made at
1109:
1083:
1036:
948:
847:
130:
122:
3706:
2570:"Exhibition Outline of the 85th Geneva International Motor Show"
2504:"Exhibition Outline of the 83rd Geneva International Motor Show"
2482:"Exhibition Outline of the 80th Geneva International Motor Show"
2095:
1824:
1816:
1364:
1266:
1250:
1226:
1065:
1051:
900:
877:
838:
147:
3204:
3062:
2618:"Subaru to idle diesel output in 2020 amid global shift to EVs"
2593:"Subaru diesels and six cylinder engine on the endangered list"
1279:
EJ20: 1994.3 cc, available in Australia, Europe and Japan
3811:
Tomohiro Kubota (Chairman, President & CEO, Subaru Canada)
2677:
Subaru Technical Journal, No. 33 issue published in June, 2006
2059:
Power: 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) at 6000 rpm
1933:
Power: 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 6000 rpm
1663:
1777:
All of Subaru's six-cylinder engines are of a liquid-cooled,
2462:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 5 September 2008
19:
uses a four or five character code to identify all of their
3009:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries, Ltd. August 8, 2003
2960:
2572:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 6 February 2015
2506:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 7 February 2013
2484:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 5 February 2010
2390:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 8 February 2008
2199:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 8 February 2007
2003:
Torque: 297 N⋅m (219 lb⋅ft)@ 4,200 RPM
1290:
EJ22: 2212 cc, 135–280 hp used in the 1989–2001
3200:
2368:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 9 August 2007
1259:
EJ16: 90 hp at 5,600 rpm used in the 1993–2006
3053:
2550:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 5 March 2013
2528:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 8 April 2013
2415:(Press release). Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 7 March 2008
1358:
maximum horsepower: 110ps (81 kW) at 6,400 RPM
833:
The EF series engine is a liquid-cooled three-cylinder,
2668:
Subaru Technical Journal, No. 34 published in June 2007
1680:
1907:
was introduced in 1999 in the Japanese market, in the
701:
55 PS (40 kW; 54 hp) at 6,400 rpm
684:
36 PS (26 kW; 36 hp) at 7,000 rpm
667:
41 PS (30 kW; 40 hp) at 6,000 rpm
288:
23 PS (17 kW; 23 hp) at 5,000 rpm
3031:(Press release). Subaru Global Media. August 20, 2004
1039:, 95 hp at 4,200 rpm used in the 1983–1984
1021:, 73 hp at 4,800 rpm used in the 1980–1984
996:, 58 hp at 5,200 rpm used in the 1973–1976
986:, 80 hp at 6,400 rpm used in the 1971–1972
972:, 62 hp at 6,400 rpm used in the 1970–1972
962:, 55 hp at 6,000 rpm used in the 1966–1971
750:
35 PS (26 kW; 35 hp) at 6,400 rpm
742:
37 PS (27 kW; 36 hp) at 6,400 rpm
656:
36 PS (26 kW; 36 hp) at 7,000 rpm
634:
34 PS (25 kW; 34 hp) at 6,000 rpm
623:
30 PS (22 kW; 30 hp) at 6,000 rpm
615:
31 PS (23 kW; 31 hp) at 6,000 rpm
607:
28 PS (21 kW; 28 hp) at 6,200 rpm
585:
31 PS (23 kW; 31 hp) at 6,200 rpm
565:
31 PS (23 kW; 31 hp) at 6,500 rpm
511:
28 PS (21 kW; 28 hp) at 7,500 rpm
486:
31 PS (23 kW; 31 hp) at 8,000 rpm
464:
37 PS (27 kW; 36 hp) at 6,500 rpm
456:
36 PS (26 kW; 36 hp) at 7,000 rpm
448:
35 PS (26 kW; 35 hp) at 6,500 rpm
440:
32 PS (24 kW; 32 hp) at 6,000 rpm
410:
28 PS (21 kW; 28 hp) at 5,500 rpm
396:
32 PS (24 kW; 32 hp) at 6,500 rpm
385:
36 PS (26 kW; 36 hp) at 7,000 rpm
377:
30 PS (22 kW; 30 hp) at 6,500 rpm
348:
26 PS (19 kW; 26 hp) at 5,800 rpm
331:
36 PS (26 kW; 36 hp) at 7,000 rpm
308:
25 PS (18 kW; 25 hp) at 5,500 rpm
265:
20 PS (15 kW; 20 hp) at 5,000 rpm
251:
18 PS (13 kW; 18 hp) at 4,700 rpm
223:
16 PS (12 kW; 16 hp) at 4,500 rpm
2917:"スバル、新型レヴォーグのCB18エンジンは熱効率40％ λ＝2のリーン燃焼やオフセットシリンダー採用"
2740:
2738:
1269:
110 hp at 5,600 rpm used in the 1993–1996
1112:
and operates at 180 MPa (26,000 psi). The
3824:
3798:
3779:
3750:
3724:
3699:
3611:
3585:
3576:
3500:
3364:
3319:
3278:
3245:
3238:
3177:
3141:
3112:
3096:
2714:"FHI Develops a New-generation Subaru Boxer Engine"
2277:"Technology: Performance — The Subaru Boxer Engine"
2220:"The New Subaru EE20 Boxer Turbo Diesel, In Detail"
135:
The late 1980s EK23, with three valves per cylinder
2863:"スバル、新開発水平対向エンジン「CB18型」の疑問点を確認 「EJ20時代の強度剛性思想を採用」"
1827:, 145 hp at 5,200 rpm found in the 1987–1991
914:All of Subaru's four-cylinder engines (except the
800:Three valves per cylinder: two intake, one exhaust
2910:
2908:
1873:, 230 hp at 5,400 rpm used in the 1992–1997
1361:maximum torque: 14.7kgm (144Nm) at 3,200 rpm
3814:Tadashi Yoshida (Chairman & CEO, Subaru USA)
812:Turbocharged: Hitachi-made, 36 mm turbines
3663:
2261:. Nikkei Business Publications. Archived from
1727:) for the CB18 and 16.0 km/L (38 mpg
753:M70, Mini Jumbo, Sherpa (high octane version)
3216:
3074:
2346:. Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 2009. p. 17
2335:
2333:
8:
2747:"Examining Subaru's New FB-series Flat-Four"
2689:"Subaru shows production version of the BRZ"
2983:
2981:
2961:"Welcome to the Subaru Legacy Mini-Website"
1068:, 136 hp at 5200 rpm used in the
880:2V, 55 hp at 5,200 rpm 1984–1987
3582:
3242:
3223:
3209:
3201:
3081:
3067:
3059:
2302:
2300:
2298:
918:) are liquid-cooled, horizontally opposed
173:
3553:Hybrid & Advanced Tourer (2009, 2011)
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
1807:Subaru introduced its first six-cylinder
1720:220 lb⋅ft) at 1,600–3,600 RPM.
1221:The EJ engine was introduced in the 1989
1187:108 kW (147 PS; 145 bhp).
1092:Subaru unveiled the world's first boxer
3306:Levorg/WRX Wagon/WRX Sportswagon/WRX GT
2122:
1397:in production by Subaru up until 2012.
808:
806:
765:
2178:
2167:
2164:. Berne, Switzerland: Hallwag SA: 483.
1703:was first introduced in 2020 with the
1381:was introduced in 1988 to replace the
1150:The EE20 was originally released with
821:Supercharged, water-cooled intercooler
167:was used from 1958 until 1989 in most
3648:
2915:Tanikawa, Kiyoshi (August 27, 2020).
2861:Tanikawa, Kiyoshi (August 28, 2020).
1108:solenoid injector is manufactured by
7:
2809:Stocksdale, Joel (August 20, 2020).
2777:Bremner, Richard (17 January 2011).
2645:"End of the road for diesel Subarus"
2437:. Subaru Diesel Crew. Archived from
864:EF10: Bore x Stroke mm = 78.0 x 69.6
796:
794:
792:
782:
780:
778:
294:Japan & North America (1960–66)
3805:Atsushi Osaki (President & CEO)
2132:"2004 Engine Epic - Subaru Engines"
887:EF12:Bore x Stroke mm = 78.0 x 83.0
721:31 PS (23 kW; 31 hp)
536:28 PS (21 kW; 28 hp)
2591:O'Kane, Tony (15 September 2016).
2253:Momota, Kenji (22 February 2008).
2130:Michael Knowling (April 2, 2004).
2096:Subaru Active Valve Control System
1857:, which was being replaced by the
1192:continuously variable transmission
890:Piston displacement = 1189 cc
715:665 cm (40.6 cu in)
579:544 cm (33.2 cu in)
480:358 cm (21.8 cu in)
302:356 cm (21.7 cu in)
282:423 cm (25.8 cu in)
217:356 cm (21.7 cu in)
14:
867:Piston displacement = 997 cc
3842:Subaru Industrial Power Products
3132:Subaru Industrial Power Products
2989:"Outback 3.0R a new Subaru star"
2307:Harima, Kenji (September 2008).
1667:
1352:bore x stroke: 77.7 x 79 mm
530:490 cm (30 cu in)
2835:Lye, Gerard (August 21, 2020).
2779:"Subaru Forester 2.0 XS review"
2279:. Subaru Global. Archived from
2101:Subaru Active Valve Lift System
1731:) for the FB16, both using the
1628:, and 2013-2019 North American
2745:Colwell, K.C. (January 2011).
2691:. Autoweek.com. Archived from
2643:Milne, Stuart (7 March 2018).
2318:. Vol. 69. pp. 38–45
1739:is 40% due to the adoption of
1283:at 115–190 hp and with a
1:
1326:Subaru EL engine/Boxer type 3
3837:Subaru of Indiana Automotive
3758:Subaru Tecnica International
2111:List of Subaru transmissions
1054:, 84-97 hp used in the
903:3V, 66-73 hp 1987–1994
618:Rex 2nd gen & Rex Combi
3896:Lists of automobile engines
3169:Subaru Industrial EX engine
2218:Wojdyla, Ben (2008-04-23).
2044:Displacement: 3629 cc
1985:Displacement: 2999 cc
1918:Displacement: 2999 cc
1773:Subaru six-cylinder engines
1650:, and 2021+ North American
1624:, 2013-2019 North American
1349:Displacement: 1,498 cc
326:and 360 Young SS (1968-70)
57:, and 2021+ North American
3912:
3808:Tomomi Nakamura (Chairman)
2890:[Specifications].
1770:
471:
403:
304:
301:
208:
205:
3860:
3732:Nakajima Aircraft Company
3104:Nakajima Aircraft Company
2624:. Kyodo. 7 September 2017
1900:
1846:
1800:
1717:gasoline direct injection
1620:, 2011–18 North American
1421:
1389:. The EN was used in all
1355:compression ratio: 10.1:1
1337:
1164:exhaust gas recirculation
1160:diesel particulate filter
1080:Subaru EE engine (diesel)
896:Three valves per cylinder
893:Compression ratio = 9.1:1
870:Compression ratio = 9.5:1
729:
726:
717:
714:
711:
703:
700:
697:
689:
686:
683:
680:
672:
669:
666:
663:
642:
639:
630:
593:
590:
581:
578:
575:
551:
548:
532:
529:
526:
494:
491:
482:
479:
476:
421:
418:
406:
390:
363:
360:
344:
322:
319:
298:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
237:
234:
219:
216:
213:
194:
175:Subaru EK engine summary
160:
1705:second-generation Levorg
522:, Rex sedan 75.12-76.05
3771:Subaru World Rally Team
3767:Subaru Road Racing Team
3592:
3164:List of Subaru vehicles
3154:List of Subaru aircraft
1646:, 2020+ North American
1642:, 2020+ North American
1638:, 2020+ North American
1456:Subaru Legacy 2.0GT DIT
1244:Subaru EJ20G twin turbo
873:Two valves per cylinder
786:Two valves per cylinder
772:SEEC-T emissions system
737:(export only, 1982–89)
707:Supercharger (1988–89)
53:, 2020+ North American
49:, 2020+ North American
45:, 2019+ North American
3790:Subaru Global Platform
3568:Sport Mobility Concept
3159:List of Subaru engines
2177:Cite journal requires
1890:
1815:sports car. This MPI
1517:
1412:
1245:
1089:
954:
853:
136:
128:
3763:Subaru Rally Team USA
2789:Haymarket Media Group
2721:Fuji Heavy Industries
1888:
1515:
1482:FA24F: 2,387 cc
1472:FA24D: 2,387 cc
1462:; 2014+ USDM and JDM
1450:FA20F: 1,998 cc
1433:FA20D: 1,998 cc
1410:
1249:EJ15: 1483.4 cc
1243:
1087:
982:EA62: 1267.5 cc
968:EA61: 1088.8 cc
952:
851:
134:
126:
73:FA24F: 2,387 cc
63:FA24D: 2,387 cc
2265:on 12 February 2018.
1745:excess air ratio (λ)
1634:FB25D: 2498 cc
1616:FB25B: 2498 cc
1605:FB20V: 1995 cc
1594:FB20X: 1995 cc
1580:FB20D: 1995 cc
1562:FB20B: 1995 cc
1552:FB16F: 1600 cc
1541:FB16E: 1600 cc
1486:, turbo, 2019+ USDM
1478:Subaru BRZ/Toyota 86
1446:Subaru BRZ/Toyota 86
1064:EA82T: 1791 cc
1032:EA81T: 1781 cc
77:, turbo, 2019+ USDM
69:Subaru BRZ/Toyota 86
41:FB25D: 2498 cc
27:FB20D: 1995 cc
3725:History / Structure
3533:B9 Scrambler (2003)
3467:Sumo/Domingo/Libero
2995:on January 6, 2004.
2723:. 23 September 2010
2056:Compression: 10.5:1
1997:Compression: 10.7:1
1930:Compression: 10.7:1
1869:EG33: 3318 cc
1823:ER27: 2672 cc
1751:CB18: 1795 cc
1743:combustion with an
1454:, turbo, 2012+ JDM
1429:rods, and pistons.
1281:naturally aspirated
1265:EJ18: 1820 cc
1176:manual transmission
1050:EA82: 1791 cc
1017:EA81: 1781 cc
1002:EA71: 1595 cc
992:EA63: 1362 cc
852:Subaru EF-12 Engine
745:low octane version
176:
95:CB18: 1795 cc
3737:Subaru Corporation
3090:Subaru Corporation
2757:Hearst Corporation
2435:"EE20 Engine Info"
2136:AutoSpeed Magazine
2053:Stroke: 91 mm
1994:Stroke: 80 mm
1991:Bore: 89.2 mm
1927:Stroke: 80 mm
1924:Bore: 89.2 mm
1891:
1875:Subaru Alcyone SVX
1859:Subaru Alcyone SVX
1737:thermal efficiency
1679:. You can help by
1518:
1413:
1379:inline-four engine
1246:
1178:at first, and the
1156:oxidation catalyst
1090:
1088:Subaru EE20 (2008)
958:EA52: 977 cc
955:
953:Subaru EA82 Engine
944:overhead camshafts
854:
560:5 1976.05–1977.03
399:R-2 Sport Edition
174:
137:
129:
3873:
3872:
3742:Subaru of America
3720:
3719:
3360:
3359:
3198:
3197:
3190:Chikuhei Nakajima
3125:Subaru of America
1697:
1696:
1556:, turbo, 2014–20
1547:Subaru Impreza XV
1466:XT; 2015-21 USDM
1273:and Euro and JDM
757:
756:
292:Subaru 450 (MAIA)
198:Compression Ratio
3903:
3583:
3501:Concept vehicles
3243:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3202:
3185:Malcolm Bricklin
3083:
3076:
3069:
3060:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2946:parts.subaru.com
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2304:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2250:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2138:. Archived from
2127:
2050:Bore: 92 mm
1904:
1902:Subaru EZ series
1881:Subaru EZ engine
1850:
1835:Subaru EG engine
1804:
1789:Subaru ER engine
1692:
1689:
1671:
1664:
1659:Subaru CB engine
1574:, and 2012-2017
1507:Subaru FB engine
1425:
1423:Subaru FA engine
1402:Subaru FA engine
1372:Subaru EN engine
1341:
1339:Subaru EL engine
1253:, 1990–2003 JDM
1216:Subaru EJ engine
1152:Euro-4 emissions
1134:
1132:
1131:
974:Subaru FF-1 Star
930:Subaru EA engine
858:Subaru EF engine
822:
819:
813:
810:
801:
798:
787:
784:
773:
770:
676:Combi (1983–86)
610:Rex Van, Sambar
506:1976.02–1976.05
489:Rex 73.10-75.12
435:1973.02-1976.02
340:
336:
317:
313:
274:
270:
260:
256:
232:
228:
177:
164:
162:Subaru EK series
141:two-stroke cycle
119:Subaru EK engine
59:Subaru Crosstrek
37:Subaru Crosstrek
3911:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3856:
3847:Tan Chong Motor
3820:
3794:
3775:
3746:
3716:
3695:
3607:
3572:
3563:STI E-RA (2022)
3558:Viziv (2013–18)
3496:
3356:
3347:Rex (crossover)
3320:SUVs/Crossovers
3315:
3274:
3234:
3229:
3199:
3194:
3173:
3137:
3108:
3092:
3087:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2892:Subaru of Japan
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2698:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2283:on 8 April 2016
2275:
2274:
2270:
2252:
2251:
2234:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2176:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2092:
1883:
1837:
1792:
1775:
1769:
1761:Subaru Forester
1730:
1726:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1677:needs expansion
1662:
1640:Subaru Forester
1622:Subaru Forester
1568:Subaru Forester
1510:
1464:Subaru Forester
1405:
1375:
1328:
1219:
1208:plug-in hybrids
1154:compliance; an
1147:in March 2008.
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1082:
942:. Engines with
933:
912:
861:
831:
826:
825:
820:
816:
811:
804:
799:
790:
785:
776:
771:
767:
647:
598:
556:
555:1976.05–1977.05
502:
501:1973.10–1976.05
431:
430:1972.07-1973.10
426:
425:1971.10-1972.07
368:
338:
334:
315:
311:
272:
268:
258:
254:
242:
230:
226:
121:
116:
110:
105:Subaru Forester
47:Subaru Forester
12:
11:
5:
3909:
3907:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Subaru engines
3878:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:Subaru engines
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3523:Fleet-X (1999)
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3327:Ascent/Evoltis
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3048:External links
3046:
3043:
3042:
3020:
2998:
2977:
2951:
2933:
2904:
2879:
2853:
2827:
2801:
2769:
2752:Car and Driver
2734:
2705:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2635:
2609:
2583:
2561:
2539:
2517:
2495:
2473:
2451:
2426:
2401:
2379:
2357:
2329:
2294:
2268:
2232:
2210:
2188:
2179:|journal=
2152:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2082:Subaru Tribeca
2078:
2076:Subaru Outback
2072:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2036:while gaining
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2018:Subaru Outback
2014:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1944:Subaru Outback
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1909:Subaru Outback
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1791:
1786:
1771:Main article:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1728:
1724:
1695:
1694:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1648:Subaru Outback
1632:
1630:Subaru Outback
1614:
1603:
1592:
1586:Subaru Impreza
1578:
1572:Subaru Impreza
1560:
1550:
1531:Car and Driver
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1496:Subaru Outback
1480:
1470:
1448:
1404:
1399:
1377:The Subaru EN
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:Subaru Impreza
1288:
1277:
1271:Subaru Impreza
1263:
1261:Subaru Impreza
1257:
1255:Subaru Impreza
1218:
1213:
1172:
1171:
1128:
1118:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1062:
1048:
1030:
1025:and 1981–1993
1015:
1010:and 1978–1980
1000:
990:
980:
966:
932:
927:
911:
908:
898:
897:
894:
891:
888:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
860:
855:
830:
829:Three-cylinder
827:
824:
823:
814:
802:
788:
774:
764:
763:
762:
761:
755:
754:
751:
747:
746:
743:
739:
738:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
709:
708:
702:
699:
695:
694:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
671:
668:
665:
661:
660:
657:
653:
652:
646:Viki (1986–89)
641:
638:
635:
632:
628:
627:
624:
620:
619:
616:
612:
611:
608:
604:
603:
597:(1977.05–1989)
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
573:
572:
566:
562:
561:
550:
547:
537:
534:
531:
528:
524:
523:
512:
508:
507:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
469:
468:
465:
461:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
445:
444:
441:
437:
436:
420:
417:
411:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
386:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
362:
359:
349:
346:
342:
341:
332:
328:
327:
321:
318:
309:
306:
303:
300:
296:
295:
289:
286:
283:
280:
276:
275:
266:
262:
261:
252:
248:
247:
236:
233:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
207:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
120:
117:
115:
112:
108:
107:
93:
87:Subaru Outback
71:
61:
55:Subaru Outback
39:
33:Subaru Impreza
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3908:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Boxer engines
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:Mini/kei cars
3584:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:B5 TPH (2005)
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Suiren (1993)
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Rex (kei car)
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Outback Sport
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2695:on 2011-12-03
2694:
2690:
2687:Mark Vaughn.
2683:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2441:on 2016-03-15
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2171:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2142:on 2008-08-25
2141:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:Subaru Legacy
2067:
2066:
2065:Application:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:Subaru Legacy
2008:
2007:
2006:Application:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1965:Subaru Legacy
1962:
1959:
1958:Subaru Legacy
1955:
1952:
1951:Subaru Legacy
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1939:Application:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:Subaru Levorg
1754:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1691:
1682:
1678:
1675:This section
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:Subaru Legacy
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:Subaru Legacy
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:Subaru Levorg
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:, 2012+ EUDM
1544:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:. 2022+ USDM
1497:
1493:
1492:Subaru Legacy
1489:
1488:Subaru Ascent
1485:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:Subaru Levorg
1457:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Subaru Legacy
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:Subaru Legacy
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:Subaru Legacy
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:diesel engine
1086:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
989:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
965:
961:
957:
956:
951:
947:
945:
941:
940:main bearings
938:
931:
928:
926:
924:
921:
917:
910:Four-cylinder
909:
907:
906:
902:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
884:
883:
879:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:
859:
856:
850:
846:
844:
840:
836:
828:
818:
815:
809:
807:
803:
797:
795:
793:
789:
783:
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
759:
758:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
740:
736:
732:
723:
720:
710:
706:
696:
693:VX (1986–89)
692:
679:
675:
662:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:Subaru Sambar
645:
636:
633:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
606:
605:
601:
600:Subaru Sambar
596:
587:
584:
574:
571:
567:
564:
563:
559:
558:Subaru Sambar
554:
546:
542:
538:
535:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:Subaru Sambar
500:
497:
488:
485:
474:
470:
466:
463:
462:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
446:
442:
439:
438:
434:
433:Subaru Sambar
429:
424:
416:
412:
409:
402:
398:
395:
394:
387:
384:
383:
379:
376:
375:
371:
370:Subaru Sambar
366:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
333:
330:
329:
325:
310:
307:
297:
293:
277:
267:
264:
263:
253:
250:
249:
245:
240:
225:
222:
211:
204:
201:Applications
200:
197:
192:Bore × Stroke
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
172:
170:
166:
163:
158:
151:
149:
146:
142:
133:
125:
118:
113:
111:
106:
102:
101:Subaru Levorg
98:
94:
92:
89:. 2021+ USDM
88:
84:
83:Subaru Legacy
80:
79:Subaru Ascent
76:
72:
70:
66:
62:
60:
56:
52:
51:Subaru Legacy
48:
44:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
25:
24:
22:
18:
3831:
3700:Technologies
3577:
3518:Elten (1997)
3508:SRD-1 (1990)
3365:Discontinued
3265:Sambar Truck
3158:
3113:Subsidiaries
3097:Predecessors
3033:. Retrieved
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3001:
2993:the original
2968:. Retrieved
2965:3Keys Legacy
2964:
2959:Reid, Matt.
2954:
2945:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2920:
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2866:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2840:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2782:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2750:
2725:. Retrieved
2708:
2697:. Retrieved
2693:the original
2682:
2673:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2454:
2443:. Retrieved
2439:the original
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2320:. Retrieved
2315:
2285:. Retrieved
2281:the original
2271:
2263:the original
2258:
2224:. Retrieved
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2191:
2170:cite journal
2161:
2155:
2144:. Retrieved
2140:the original
2135:
2125:
2031:
1972:
1913:
1894:
1892:
1840:
1838:
1794:
1793:
1776:
1767:Six-cylinder
1722:
1708:
1700:
1698:
1685:
1681:adding to it
1676:
1588:, and 2018+
1570:, 2012-2016
1566:, 2011+ JDM
1535:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:Subaru FB16F
1494:, and 2020+
1415:
1414:
1411:Subaru FA20F
1383:straight-two
1376:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1220:
1204:
1200:Subaru VIZIV
1196:Lineartronic
1189:
1173:
1170:Availability
1149:
1137:
1121:)) and that
1103:
1091:
1070:Subaru Leone
1056:Subaru Leone
1041:Subaru Leone
1023:Subaru Leone
1008:Subaru Leone
998:Subaru Leone
934:
923:four-strokes
915:
913:
905:Subaru Justy
899:
882:Subaru Justy
876:
832:
817:
768:
664:EK23 (2V-T)
626:Rex 3rd gen
569:
544:
540:
519:
515:
498:
414:
356:
352:
189:Displacement
154:
152:
138:
114:Two-cylinder
109:
85:, and 2020+
35:, and 2018+
15:
3751:Motor sport
3528:B11S (2003)
3387:Alcyone SVX
3149:Fuji Rabbit
2897:2 September
2846:2 September
2841:paultan.org
2820:2 September
2649:AutoExpress
2622:Japan Times
2106:Subaru 1235
1960:Lancaster 6
1889:Subaru EZ36
1848:Subaru EG33
1802:Subaru ER27
1782:four-stroke
1688:August 2020
1320:exceptions.
1235:timing belt
1117:42 mpg
1106:common rail
1045:Subaru BRAT
1027:Subaru BRAT
1012:Subaru BRAT
964:Subaru 1000
835:four-stroke
543:, Sambar 5
415:K71/K72/K81
145:four-stroke
103:, 2021 JDM
99:, 2020 JDM
3880:Categories
3786:SI chassis
3548:G4e (2007)
3538:R1e (2003)
3270:Sambar Van
2970:4 February
2699:2011-12-01
2445:2015-03-17
2226:2010-12-08
2222:. Jalopnik
2146:2009-06-30
2080:2008-2014
2074:2010-2019
2068:2010-2019
2023:2006–2007
2016:2005–2009
2009:2003–2009
1963:2002-2003
1956:2000–2003
1949:2002-2003
1942:2000–2004
1855:Subaru XT6
1598:, 2014–16
1500:Subaru WRX
1468:Subaru WRX
1458:and 2014+
1444:; 2013-21
1395:kei trucks
1387:Subaru R-2
937:crankshaft
735:Sambar/700
731:Subaru Rex
705:Subaru Rex
698:EK23 (SC)
691:Subaru Rex
681:EK23 (3V)
674:Subaru Rex
651:(1989–90)
644:Subaru Rex
631:EK23 (3V)
602:(1977–90)
595:Subaru Rex
576:EK23 (2V)
553:Subaru Rex
539:Rex 5 Van
496:Subaru Rex
428:Subaru Rex
423:Subaru R-2
372:(1970–73)
365:Subaru R-2
324:Subaru 360
246:(1961–70)
239:Subaru 360
91:Subaru WRX
3780:Platforms
3412:FF-1 Star
3332:Crosstrek
3260:Pleo Plus
2921:Car Watch
2867:Car Watch
2727:3 October
2654:28 August
2628:28 August
2602:28 August
2576:28 August
2554:28 August
2532:28 August
2510:28 August
2488:28 August
2466:28 August
2419:28 August
2394:28 August
2372:28 August
2350:28 August
2322:28 August
2203:28 August
1829:Subaru XT
1813:Subaru XT
1741:lean-burn
1733:JC08 mode
1729:‑US
1725:‑US
1701:CB engine
1652:Subaru XV
1611:Subaru XV
1600:Subaru XV
1590:Subaru XV
1576:Subaru XV
1194:(branded
1141:Frankfurt
1119:‑US
1074:Subaru XT
1060:Subaru XT
916:EN series
545:K75/76/85
443:R-2, Rex
367:(1969–71)
355:, Sambar
241:(1958–68)
3865:Category
3825:See also
3655:Gen 2.5
3352:Solterra
3337:Forester
3247:Kei cars
3142:Products
3134:(former)
3013:25 April
2815:Autoblog
2794:15 April
2762:15 April
2597:WhichCar
2090:See also
1897:Japanese
1843:Japanese
1797:Japanese
1784:design.
1609:, 2019+
1584:, 2018+
1490:, 2020+
1476:, 2022+
1418:Japanese
1391:kei cars
1334:Japanese
1233:and one
1184:flywheel
988:Subaru G
978:Subaru G
843:kei cars
518:, Wagon
514:Rex Van
467:Rex GSR
459:R-2 GSS
351:R-2 Van
335:Nov 1968
312:Aug 1968
273:Aug 1968
269:Jul 1964
259:Jul 1964
255:Feb 1960
231:Feb 1960
227:May 1958
180:Cooling
171:models.
157:Japanese
81:, 2020+
67:, 2022+
31:, 2017+
3578:Engines
3482:Tribeca
3372:360/450
3342:Outback
3291:Impreza
3255:Chiffon
3239:Current
3035:23 July
2926:6 April
2872:6 April
2784:Autocar
2287:8 April
2025:Tribeca
1811:in its
1759:, 2021
1755:, 2020
1047:/brumby
1029:/brumby
1014:/brumby
837:, with
637:Sambar
451:Rex TS
413:Sambar
388:R-2 SS
357:K55/K64
183:Stroke
169:Kei car
21:engines
3852:Toyota
3799:People
3712:i-AVLS
3685:Gen 4
3670:Gen 3
3635:Gen 2
3620:Gen 1
3477:Trezia
3472:Traviq
3462:Stella
3407:FF-1 G
3301:Legacy
3232:Subaru
3178:People
3120:Subaru
3054:Subaru
2888:"スペック"
2259:TechOn
1809:engine
1779:Flat-6
1747:of 2.
1613:Hybrid
1602:Hybrid
1442:4U-GSE
1439:Toyota
1437:, aka
1180:clutch
1145:Geneva
727:9.5:1
687:9.0:1
670:8.5:1
640:9.0:1
591:8.5:1
568:Rex 5
549:9.0:1
492:9.5:1
419:6.5:1
404:Water
391:7.5:1
361:6.5:1
320:7.5:1
244:Sambar
235:6.5:1
195:Output
17:Subaru
3613:Boxer
3487:Vivio
3427:Lucra
3422:Leone
3417:Exiga
3296:Justy
2717:(PDF)
2413:(PDF)
2344:(PDF)
2312:(PDF)
2117:Notes
1715:with
1285:Turbo
1110:Denso
1037:Turbo
920:boxer
760:Notes
712:EK42
527:EK22
477:EK21
407:EK34
345:EK33
299:EK32
279:EK51
214:EK31
3707:AVCS
3437:Pleo
3397:BRAT
3392:Baja
3382:1500
3377:1000
3279:Cars
3037:2019
3015:2019
2972:2018
2928:2021
2899:2020
2874:2021
2848:2020
2822:2020
2796:2011
2764:2011
2729:2010
2656:2018
2630:2018
2604:2018
2578:2018
2556:2018
2534:2018
2512:2018
2490:2018
2468:2018
2421:2018
2396:2018
2374:2018
2352:2018
2324:2018
2289:2016
2205:2018
2183:help
2046:DOHC
2038:AVCS
2034:AVLS
2020:3.0R
2013:3.0R
1987:DOHC
1979:AVCS
1975:AVLS
1967:RS30
1953:GT30
1920:DOHC
1893:The
1871:DOHC
1863:DOHC
1839:The
1825:SOHC
1817:SOHC
1753:DOHC
1713:AVCS
1709:CB18
1699:The
1636:DOHC
1618:DOHC
1607:DOHC
1596:DOHC
1582:DOHC
1564:DOHC
1554:DOHC
1549:1.6i
1543:DOHC
1527:EZ36
1484:DOHC
1474:DOHC
1452:DOHC
1435:DOHC
1393:and
1365:AVCS
1330:The
1294:and
1267:SOHC
1251:SOHC
1231:DOHC
1227:SOHC
1182:and
1158:and
1104:The
1098:DOHC
1072:and
1066:SOHC
1058:and
1052:SOHC
1043:and
976:and
901:SOHC
878:SOHC
839:SOHC
733:and
724:700
659:Rex
588:Rex
473:Four
380:R-2
339:1970
316:1970
206:Air
186:Name
153:The
148:SOHC
127:EK31
97:DOHC
75:DOHC
65:DOHC
43:DOHC
29:DOHC
3442:R-2
3402:Dex
3311:WRX
3286:BRZ
2316:MTZ
1683:.
1229:or
1114:IHI
1034:OHV
1019:OHV
1004:OHV
994:OHV
984:OHV
970:OHV
960:OHV
570:K23
541:K43
520:K26
516:K42
499:K22
353:K41
210:Two
3882::
3689:CB
3679:FA
3674:FB
3664:EE
3659:EZ
3649:EL
3644:EG
3639:EJ
3629:ER
3624:EA
3603:EF
3598:EN
3593:EK
3492:XT
3452:R2
3447:R1
2980:^
2963:.
2944:.
2907:^
2839:.
2813:.
2787:.
2781:.
2755:.
2749:.
2737:^
2719:.
2647:.
2620:.
2595:.
2332:^
2314:.
2297:^
2257:.
2235:^
2174::
2172:}}
2168:{{
2162:69
2134:.
1977:,
1946:H6
1899::
1845::
1799::
1420::
1336::
1124:CO
925:.
805:^
791:^
777:^
159::
3224:e
3217:t
3210:v
3082:e
3075:t
3068:v
3039:.
3017:.
2974:.
2948:.
2930:.
2901:.
2876:.
2850:.
2824:.
2798:.
2766:.
2731:.
2702:.
2658:.
2632:.
2606:.
2580:.
2558:.
2536:.
2514:.
2492:.
2470:.
2448:.
2423:.
2398:.
2376:.
2354:.
2326:.
2291:.
2229:.
2207:.
2185:)
2181:(
2149:.
1905:)
1895:(
1851:)
1841:(
1805:)
1795:(
1690:)
1686:(
1426:)
1416:(
1342:)
1332:(
1129:2
337:–
314:–
271:–
257:–
229:–
165:)
155:(
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