106:
151:
168:
120:
134:
185:
445:- The United Kingdom obtained a total of 228 IDS aircraft; of these, 16 were subsequently converted to undertake the reconnaissance mission, alongside a further 14 new build airframes. Another 28 were converted for the anti-shipping mission. In addition, a total of 165 ADV aircraft were obtained, comprising 18 F.2s and 147 F.3s. The United Kingdom was the first country to completely phase out the Tornado when its last two units were disbanded in March 2019.
199:
430:
215:- Italy procured a total of 100 IDS aircraft, of which 99 were production models and one was a pre-series aircraft converted to production standard. Twelve of these were dual-control versions. Sixteen were subsequently converted to ECR aircraft. In 1993, an agreement was reached with the United Kingdom to lease a total of 24 ADV aircraft, which were operated until 2004. As of 2018, Italy operates 70 Tornado IDS and 5 Tornado ECR.
684:
28:
71:
309:
89:
1003:
105:
1011:
955:
521:
at
Laarburch, then Honington (became GR4 Operational Conversion Unit) and Lossiemouth, flying GR4 (26 aircraft). Disbanded, operated between 1 September 1983 – 31 March 2017.
388:
1745:
1712:
661:
651:
648:
Fast Jet and
Weapons Operational Evaluation Unit (FJWOEU) at Coningsby, flying F3/GR4. Redesignated as 41(R) Sqn, operated between 2004 – April 2006.
269:, flying IDS. First operational with Tornados from 1984. Now inactive. Previously assigned to 36° Stormo specialised in antishipping and TASMO roles.
1510:
150:
1231:
963:
674:
Tornado
Operational Evaluation Unit at Boscombe Down, flying GR1. Redesignated as SAOEU, operated between 1 September 1983 – 5 October 1987.
167:
583:. The Typhoon & Tornado Test and Evaluation Squadron (TES) (2 Aircraft). Disbanded, operated between 1 April 2006 – 16 November 2017
671:
Tornado
Weapons Conversion Unit (TWCU) at Honington, flying GR1. Redesignated 45(R) Sqn, operated between 1 August 1980 – January 1984.
380:
348:
856:
1674:
866:
699:- Saudi Arabia initially obtained 72 Tornados, comprising 48 IDS and 24 ADV. A further 48 IDS aircraft were subsequently obtained.
935:
1475:
1453:
1530:
1431:
1374:
1281:
1259:
1211:
1189:
1124:
503:, flying GR4/4A (~12 aircraft). Disbanded, operated between September 1993 – 31 March 2014; 9 January 2015 – 14 February 2018.
119:
1395:
1025:
1004:"Die fliegenden Verbände der Luftwaffe - Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51 "Immelmann" (ehemals AG 51) | FLUG REVUE"
621:
at Marham then
Lossiemouth, flying GR4/4A (12 aircraft). Disbanded, operated between 1 January 1983 – 28 March 2014.
515:
at Brüggen then
Lossiemouth, flying GR4/4A (12 aircraft). Disbanded, operated between 1 November 1985 – 1 June 2011.
1721:
1063:
573:
at Brüggen then Marham, flying GR4/4A (~10 aircraft). Disbanded, operated between
September 1984 – 14 March 2019.
324:- Germany's air force obtained a total of 245 Tornado aircraft, with 210 of them as the IDS version, and 35 ECR.
1709:
509:
at
Honington then Marham, flying GR4/4A (12 aircraft). Disbanded, operated between 1 January 1990 – 13 May 2011.
293:, flying ADV. Now with 9° Stormo flying helicopters in special operations. Previously assigned to 53° Stormo at
1750:
557:
at Marham, flying GR1. Disbanded and reformed as 12 Squadron, operated between 12 August 1983 – 1 October 1993.
413:
403:
1098:
369:
359:
337:
327:
133:
40:
1507:
814:
737:
729:
722:
716:
710:
696:
703:
392:
at
Holloman Air Force Base, NM, USA, flying IDS. Operational Conversion Unit. Disbanded December 2019.
618:
612:
483:
and Marham, flying GR4/4A (~12 aircraft). Disbanded, operated between 6 January 1982 – 14 March 2019.
294:
1235:
631:
625:
606:
596:
586:
576:
570:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
496:
486:
341:
280:
65:
635:
472:
462:
448:
1729:
638:, flying F3 (4 aircraft). Replaced by Typhoon FGR4, operated between July 1992 – September 2009.
353:
286:
272:
252:
262:
243:
231:
219:
1670:
1658:
862:
841:
655:
212:
344:
flying ECR (34 aircraft). Disbanded in March 2013, operated between August 1985 – March 2013.
1725:
321:
198:
174:
1699:
658:, flying GR1/4. Merged with F3 OEU becoming FJWOEU, operated between 5 October 1987 – 2004.
527:
at
Laarbruch, flying GR1. Disbanded, operated between 13 December 1983 – 11 September 1991.
184:
1716:
1613:
1514:
1479:
1457:
1435:
1378:
1285:
1263:
1215:
1193:
500:
442:
290:
276:
61:
49:
36:
459:, flying GR4/4A (12 aircraft). Disbanded, operated between September 1988 – January 2015.
1694:
628:) at Coningsby, flying F2/3. Renumbered 56(R) Sqn, operated between 1984 – 31 July 1992.
251:, flying IDS/ECR. Active from 1985, equipped with ECR from 1998. Previously assigned to
665:
480:
435:
157:
140:
545:
at Leeming, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1 November 1988 – 28 February 1994.
27:
1739:
1472:
1450:
642:
600:
580:
564:
476:
466:
452:
397:
1534:
1428:
1371:
1356:
1341:
1278:
1256:
1208:
1186:
400:- The German Naval Air Arm obtained 112 IDS aircraft for the anti-shipping mission.
1400:
1171:
1156:
1141:
1128:
689:
590:
603:, flying GR1. Renumbered XV(R) Sqn, operated between January 1984 – 31 March 1992.
539:
at Laarbruch, flying GR1. Disbanded, operated between 29 June 1984 – 31 July 1992.
331:
609:
at Leuchars, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1 August 1992– 22 April 2008.
533:
at Brüggen, flying GR1. Disbanded, operated between 1 March 1985 – 31 March 1999.
764:
490:
70:
936:"The German Air Force receives its first fighter-bomber Eurofighter Typhoons."
615:
at Leuchars, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between June 1990 – 22 March 2011.
456:
645:, flying F3. Merged with SAOEU becoming FJWOEU, operated between 1987 – 2004.
551:
at Leeming, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between July 1989 – 4 April 2008.
363:
279:, flying ADV, now inactive, operational between 1984/1995-2004, replaced by
668:, flying IDS, GR1. Disbanded, operated between 1 July 1980 – 31 March 1999.
376:. Disbanded, German Tactical Conversion unit, August 1983 – September 2005.
1669:, Volume 32, Spring 1998, pp. 118–137. London: Aerospace Publishing.
911:
256:
789:
593:, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between September 1989 – 13 July 2009.
417:
410:, flying IDS. Disbanded, operated between 2 July 1982 – 1 January 1994.
314:
567:, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between April 1987– 31 October 1998.
78:
As of 2018, 320 operational Tornados are in use. Active units are in
1665:
Lake, Jon. "Tornado Variant Briefing: Part III: Tornado Operators".
493:, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between August 1988 – October 2005.
1554:
1552:
1396:"Historic squadron is disbanded – but Fighting Cocks may fly again"
407:
373:
266:
248:
236:
224:
94:
69:
384:"Immelmann" at Jagel/Schleswig, flying ECR. Active, 25 aircraft.
1704:
956:"Jagdbombergeschwader 33 der Luftwaffe in Büchel | FLUG REVUE"
1662:, Vol. 74, No. 4, April 2008, pp. 24–29. ISSN 0306-5634.
1656:
Lake, Jon. "Aircraft of the RAF: Part 1 – Panavia Tornado".
839:
Sacchetti, Renzo (October 2003). "Italy's British Tornados".
1684:, Vol. 70, No. 5, May 2006, pp. 50–57. ISSN 0306-5634.
469:, flying F3. Disbanded, operated between 1987 – January 2003
204:
Saudi Tornado ADV takes off during Operation Desert Shield
420:, flying IDS. Disbanded, operated between 1986 and 2005.
1700:
Panavia Tornado IDS Attack Bomber on Aerospaceweb.org
334:
flying IDS. Converted to Eurofighter Typhoon in 2009.
111:Italian Tornado IDS takes on fuel over Afghanistan
1579:. Stamford: Key Publishing Ltd. 2019. p. 28.
1562:. Stamford: Key Publishing Ltd. 2019. p. 29.
1418:. Stamford: Key Publishing Ltd. 2019. p. 27.
1026:"Fliegerisches Ausbildungszentrum der Luftwaffe"
139:Formation of German Tornadoes, together with a
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1588:
1586:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1234:. Royal Air Force. 13 May 2011. Archived from
389:Fliegerisches Ausbildungszentrum der Luftwaffe
125:Italian Tornado ADV at Gioia del Colle airbase
1571:
1569:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
173:A pair of UK Tornado ADVs operating over the
8:
1680:List, Friedrich. "German Air Arms Review".
1232:"No XIII Squadron Disbandment – RAF Marham"
662:Tri-National Tornado Training Establishment
906:
904:
861:. London: Anova Books. 2006. p. 30.
652:Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
753:
1099:"Tornado Squadrons Disbandment Parade"
941:press release, 16 December 2009 via ''
17:
624:No. 229 Operational Conversion Unit (
190:Saudi Tornado IDS operating over Doha
7:
759:
757:
156:UK Tornado IDS in formation with an
1746:Lists of Panavia aircraft operators
1705:Panavia Tornado on Tornado-data.com
449:No. II (Army Co-operation) Squadron
48:This is a list of operators of the
1710:List of all active German Tornados
815:"Italy awaits Luftwaffe ECR tests"
641:F3 Operational Evaluation Unit at
463:No. V (Army Co-operation) Squadron
381:Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51
349:Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 33
14:
1533:. Royal Air Force. Archived from
1394:Urquhart, Frank (15 April 2009).
1577:Royal Air Force Salute - Tornado
1560:Royal Air Force Salute - Tornado
1416:Royal Air Force Salute - Tornado
1030:Standortdatenbank der Bundeswehr
682:
428:
356:flying IDS. Active, 46 aircraft.
307:
197:
183:
166:
149:
132:
118:
104:
87:
74:Operators of the Panavia Tornado
26:
1508:"Typhoons arrive in Falklands."
239:, flying IDS. Active from 1982.
227:, flying IDS. Active from 1993.
945:. Retrieved: 29 November 2011.
1:
1485:. Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1463:, Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1441:, Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1384:, Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1292:. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
1269:, Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1221:, Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1199:, Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
845:. Key Publishing. p. 50.
828:(4203): 25. 14 February 1990.
244:155° Gruppo E.T.S., 6° Stormo
858:The Royal Air Force Handbook
52:multi-role combat aircraft.
1362:Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1347:Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1177:Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
1162:Retrieved: 5 December 2011.
725:IDS from 1990, now inactive
1767:
1147:. Retrieved: 9 April 2011.
613:No. 111 (Fighter) Squadron
549:No. XXV (Fighter) Squadron
59:
21:Panavia Tornado operators
1614:"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"
1434:10 September 2015 at the
607:No. 56 (Reserve) Squadron
597:No. 45 (Reserve) Squadron
587:No. 43 (Fighter) Squadron
577:No. 41 (Reserve) Squadron
561:No. 29 (Fighter) Squadron
543:No. 23 (Fighter) Squadron
519:No. XV (Reserve) Squadron
487:No. XI (Fighter) Squadron
414:Marinefliegergeschwader 2
404:Marinefliegergeschwader 1
39:Tornado in flight during
34:
25:
20:
1722:German IDS Tornado 44+97
1715:20 December 2008 at the
1695:Tornado (BAe) on Fas.org
1513:23 February 2010 at the
1478:14 February 2014 at the
1088:Aeroguide 21 1988, p. 9.
626:No 65 (Reserve) Squadron
473:No. IX (Bomber) Squadron
1667:World Air Power Journal
1646:World Air Power Journal
1594:World Air Power Journal
1496:World Air Power Journal
1310:World Air Power Journal
1262:2 February 2017 at the
1214:6 December 2011 at the
1051:World Air Power Journal
978:World Air Power Journal
885:Volume 32, pp. 134–135.
883:World Air Power Journal
765:"World Air Forces 2018"
370:Jagdbombergeschwader 38
360:Jagdbombergeschwader 34
338:Jagdbombergeschwader 32
328:Jagdbombergeschwader 31
41:Operation Iraqi Freedom
1192:6 October 2016 at the
943:Flight Global Training
898:April 2008, pp. 46–47.
287:21° Gruppo, 36° Stormo
273:12° Gruppo, 36° Stormo
263:156° Gruppo, 6° Stormo
232:154° Gruppo, 6° Stormo
220:102° Gruppo, 6° Stormo
75:
1728:subsidiary Flugwerft
1064:"Panavia Tornado IDS"
697:Royal Saudi Air Force
73:
1456:30 June 2016 at the
1377:26 June 2015 at the
1284:14 July 2008 at the
822:Flight International
366:. Disbanded in 2003.
213:Aeronautica Militare
1014:on 31 October 2014.
966:on 31 October 2014.
281:Eurofighter Typhoon
66:Panavia Tornado ADV
1648:Volume 32, p. 137.
1596:Volume 32, p. 126.
1537:on 14 January 2011
1498:Volume 32, p. 125.
1332:April 2008, p. 26.
1312:Volume 32, p. 122.
1125:"RAF - 2 Squadron"
1053:Volume 32, p. 132.
980:Volume 32, p. 131.
738:83rd Squadron RSAF
730:75th Squadron RSAF
723:66th Squadron RSAF
717:34th Squadron RSAF
711:29th Squadron RSAF
76:
1682:Air International
1677:. ISSN 0959-7050.
1659:Air International
1330:Air International
991:Air International
896:Air International
842:AirForces Monthly
704:7th Squadron RSAF
531:No. XVII Squadron
507:No. XIII Squadron
46:
45:
1758:
1726:Deutsches Museum
1649:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1610:
1597:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1544:
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1527:
1521:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1470:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1369:
1363:
1360:Royal Air Force,
1354:
1348:
1345:Royal Air Force,
1339:
1333:
1326:
1313:
1306:
1293:
1276:
1270:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1222:
1206:
1200:
1184:
1178:
1175:Royal Air Force,
1169:
1163:
1160:Royal Air Force,
1154:
1148:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1131:on 14 July 2008.
1127:. Archived from
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1010:. Archived from
1008:www.flugrevue.de
1000:
994:
993:May 2006, p. 51.
987:
981:
974:
968:
967:
962:. Archived from
960:www.flugrevue.de
952:
946:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
908:
899:
892:
886:
879:
873:
872:
853:
847:
846:
836:
830:
829:
819:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
769:Flightglobal.com
761:
688:
686:
685:
619:No. 617 Squadron
434:
432:
431:
313:
311:
310:
201:
187:
175:Falkland Islands
170:
153:
136:
122:
108:
93:
91:
90:
30:
18:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1751:Panavia Tornado
1736:
1735:
1730:Oberschleißheim
1717:Wayback Machine
1691:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1520:September 2009.
1515:Wayback Machine
1506:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1483:Royal Air Force
1480:Wayback Machine
1473:"617 Squadron."
1471:
1467:
1461:Royal Air Force
1458:Wayback Machine
1451:"111 Squadron."
1449:
1445:
1439:Royal Air Force
1436:Wayback Machine
1427:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1382:Royal Air Force
1379:Wayback Machine
1370:
1366:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1316:
1307:
1296:
1290:Royal Air Force
1286:Wayback Machine
1277:
1273:
1267:Royal Air Force
1264:Wayback Machine
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1238:on 4 March 2016
1230:
1229:
1225:
1219:Royal Air Force
1216:Wayback Machine
1207:
1203:
1197:Royal Air Force
1194:Wayback Machine
1185:
1181:
1170:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1145:Royal Air Force
1140:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1105:. 14 March 2019
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
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1048:
1044:
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1024:
1023:
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984:
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788:
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755:
750:
683:
681:
632:No. 1435 Flight
571:No. 31 Squadron
555:No. 27 Squadron
537:No. 20 Squadron
525:No. 16 Squadron
513:No. 14 Squadron
497:No. 12 Squadron
443:Royal Air Force
429:
427:
372:"Friesland" at
308:
306:
291:Gioia del Colle
277:Gioia del Colle
209:
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62:Panavia Tornado
60:Main articles:
58:
50:Panavia Tornado
37:Royal Air Force
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5:
1764:
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1734:
1733:
1732:, Germany (DE)
1719:
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1690:
1689:External links
1687:
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1522:
1518:Falklands.gov,
1500:
1487:
1465:
1443:
1429:"56 Squadron."
1421:
1407:
1386:
1372:"31 Squadron."
1364:
1357:"29 Squadron."
1349:
1342:"25 Squadron."
1334:
1314:
1294:
1271:
1257:"14 Squadron."
1249:
1223:
1209:"12 Squadron."
1201:
1187:"11 Squadron."
1179:
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1070:. 26 June 2016
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1531:"41 Squadron"
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1074:14 February
939:Eurofighter
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799:14 February
774:12 February
654:(SAOEU) at
501:Lossiemouth
1740:Categories
1068:Aeroflight
748:References
666:Cottesmore
664:(TTTE) at
253:50° Stormo
912:"Germany"
643:Coningsby
601:Honington
581:Coningsby
565:Coningsby
477:Honington
467:Coningsby
453:Laarbruch
364:Memmingen
332:Nörvenich
322:Luftwaffe
56:Operators
1713:Archived
1541:22 March
1511:Archived
1476:Archived
1454:Archived
1432:Archived
1375:Archived
1282:Archived
1260:Archived
1212:Archived
1190:Archived
1109:14 March
894:Niccoli
591:Leuchars
257:Piacenza
1724:at the
1618:Panavia
1242:11 June
1035:6 April
916:Panavia
794:Panavia
790:"Italy"
491:Leeming
481:Brüggen
479:, then
418:Eggebek
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1592:Lake
1494:Lake
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1308:Lake
1049:Lake
989:List
976:Lake
881:Lake
818:(PDF)
455:then
408:Jagel
374:Jever
267:Ghedi
249:Ghedi
237:Ghedi
225:Ghedi
95:Italy
1671:ISBN
1625:2018
1543:2019
1244:2011
1111:2019
1076:2018
1037:2022
923:2018
863:ISBN
801:2018
776:2019
80:bold
64:and
1103:RAF
826:137
741:IDS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
