3161:
3147:
38:
1185:
2416:
1171:
3105:
3133:
1706:
1379:
2402:
3119:
2853:
914:
1157:
2430:
5594:
5604:
1143:
1785:. Music was a selection of popular songs specified in the libretto. It is a story about a girl called Anyuta, brought up in a peasants’ household, who in fact turned out to be of noble birth, and the story of her love for a nobleman, Victor, eventually ending happily, with wedding bells ringing. The score does not survive and the composer of it is unknown, however, sometimes it was attributed to
5584:
1940:
833:
5614:
2167:
2444:
719:
Searching for its typical and characteristic features, the
Russian opera (and Russian music as a whole), has often been under strong foreign influence. Italian, French, and German operas have served as examples, even when composers sought to introduce special, national elements into their work. This
3464:
There were a lot more of the composers about the same generation, who had managed to create hundreds of operas. Some of them shared the same problems with
Shostakovich and Prokofiev who returned to live in Soviet Russia and were deadly embraced by its suffocative regime. Others were on the opposite
3097:
The political collisions of the 20th century divided
Russian opera composers into those who managed to escape to the West, successfully or not, and those who continued to live in not the particular friendly atmosphere of the Soviet and Post-Soviet regimes. And nevertheless, the process of producing
771:
began writing
Russian-language operas, while some Russian composers were involved into writing of the operas in Italian and French. And only at the beginning of the 1770s were the first modest attempts of the composers of Russian origin to compose operas to the Russian
3649:
The next generations who found themselves already in the Post-Stalin epoch had their own specific problems. The ideological and stylistic control and limitation of creative freedom by the authorities and older colleagues-composers in the hierarchical structures of the
3251:
who refused to give permission to the composer for use of his text. These operas, written on the border between two centuries, rather belong to the world of the romantic opera of the past. Escaping Russia in 1917 Rachmaninoff never returned to operatic projects again.
2214:
1840:. Its roles are: Scriagin, Liubima’s guardian; Liubima, his niece; Milovid, her beloved; Marfa, the servant girl that Scriagin is in love with; Prolaz, Milovid’s manservant who is in Scriagin’s service. Accordingly the speech and the names of the characters of
3677:). Some of these operas still never been performed, others luckily received their premieres in the West, and only a few found their place at the operatic stages of the homeland. The collapse of the Soviet Union did not improve this hopeless situation much.
3261:(1882–1971) had been returning to this genre again and again, full of fresh and innovative ideas. Sometimes it is difficult to qualify these works as pure operas but rather "opera-ballets", "opera-cantatas", or "music theatre". Here is the list:
657:) is the art of opera in Russia. Operas by composers of Russian origin, written or staged outside of Russia, also belong to this category, as well as the operas of foreign composers written or intended for the Russian scene. These are not only
1015:(1713 – c. 1770) was invited to Saint Petersburg. They had shown an opera every week for the court, and two-three times a week they were allowed to give open public performances. The repertoire was mostly of Italian
2808:
968:(9 December 1750 , Saint Petersburg) was notable for the participation of a Russian singer from "pevchie" of the Court Capella, Mark Poltoratski, who played the role of Ataman, a nobleman of Kingdom of Likia.
6167:
829:(1692–1753), performed in Moscow in 1731 under the direction of the composer and his father Tommaso, with 13 actors and nine singers including Ludovica Seyfried, Margherita Ermini and Rosalia Fantasia.
2470:
remains the greatest masterpiece of
Russian opera, despite what many consider to be serious technical faults and a bewildering array of versions (Original Version of 1869, Revised Version of 1872,
1108:. Each of them brought an important contribution, producing operas to the Italian as well as Russian libretti. Here are listed some of the operas written and premiered in Russia:
6691:
3654:
made almost impossible the innovation and experiment in any field of musical art. It was a feeling that old bad times returned again when in 1979 at the Sixth
Congress of the
6384:
3884:
The
Russian opera is continuing its development in the 21st century. It began with the noisy premieres of two comic operas, whose genre could be described as "opera-farce":
6001:
3915:
from Moscow, and the creative collective "Kompozitor," (a pseudonym for the well-known music critic Pyotr
Pospelov) to the libretto by Elena Polenova after a folk-drama
7000:
4410:
840:
After that
Italian opera troupes were welcomed to Russia for the entertaining of the Empress and her Court. In 1735 a big Italian opera troupe led by a composer
3461:
in a style more simplified and conventional to meet the requirements of the new rulers of the regime. Shostakovich was involved in many more operatic projects.
2722:(1844–1908) completed fifteen operas, the most significant achievements of the art of opera in Russia at the end of the century. The most notable of them are:
5789:
3453:
1622:
1012:
3160:
5881:
4353:
5841:
3457:
performed in 1934 with an enormous success was condemned by the authorities even more harshly. This forced him to recompose it much later, in 1962, as
1844:'s comedy were turned into Russian as well as the music that combines some features of Western form with typically Russian melodies. Another his opera
1286:
at his estate in
Southern Russia. Then he returned to the Court. In 1801 he solicited permission to return, because his health was broken. The emperor
2780:
6766:
1393:(1754–1806) a Spanish organist and composer of 21 operas and 5 ballets, he settled in Russia c1788, where he was called "Martini". He wrote there:
1302:(Nachal'noye upravleniye Olega), for the latter of which the empress herself wrote the libretto. Among the nine operas written in Russia are also:
6303:
6208:
6123:
5650:
631:
1338:, (1749–1801) another famous Neapolitan composer, singer, violinist, harpsichordist, conductor ant teacher, who composed about 75 operas, was a
7007:
6424:
4437:
3815:
3376:
6903:
6519:
6182:
5861:
5818:
3146:
6853:
6565:
3400:
5740:
4728:
6796:
5393:
4085:
4399:
784:
examples. But nevertheless, these experiments were important, and paved the way for the great achievements of 19th and 20th centuries.
6298:
5917:
5458:
3233:
354:
6731:
6620:
6555:
5856:
5519:
5403:
4362:
4335:
4216:
81:
59:
5715:
2163:, first performed in 1835) that received about 200 performances in Saint Petersburg and 400 in Moscow only for the first 25 years.
1564:
4374:
6479:
6462:
6128:
4379:
2849:
The history of 19th century Russian opera could be observed in the selected list of premieres at the Saint Petersburg theatres:
6273:
5811:
4031:
3590:
460:
3691:
6878:
6504:
5937:
2955:
2238:
2062:
1283:
2415:
1484:
c. 1777 Moscow) (Overture and songs were printed in Moscow 1778; They were the first opera fragments printed in Russia) and
1184:
6674:
6389:
6213:
6173:
5927:
5851:
5846:
5750:
5408:
4323:
4134:
3787:
3622:
3469:'s foremost composers, such as Prokofiev, Shostakovich and many others, had emerged in 1948 in connection to the opera by
2794:
1955:
1820:
156:
1276:(1729–1802), a composer of about 40 operas, he spent in Russia eighteen years (1784–1802). After being for eight years a
6960:
6940:
6843:
6494:
6444:
6308:
6153:
6118:
5801:
5370:
1746:. Bortniansky returned to the court at Saint Petersburg in 1779 where he composed four more operas (all in French, with
1683:
297:
6858:
6595:
6467:
6374:
6328:
6318:
6283:
6163:
6038:
6023:
5677:
5643:
5617:
5418:
3666:"), who for some reason or other had been played in the West – there were at least 4 opera composers among them.
3040:
2995:
2618:
2547:
1008:(1728–1778) also serving to the Russian Court. Raupach spent 18 years in Russia and died in Saint Petersburg in 1778.
624:
560:
4394:
3680:
The list of the composers who contributed to the development of Russian opera nearer to the end of the 20th century:
3104:
2766:
3132:
6918:
6751:
6533:
6514:
6414:
6404:
6399:
5991:
5871:
5493:
5463:
5453:
4430:
3912:
3317:
1726:, went to Italy following his teacher Galuppi. In Italy, Bortniansky gained considerable success composing operas:
1170:
3429:(1906–1975) was another great opera composer struggling all his life in the clutch of the communist ideology. His
2401:
7071:
6970:
6950:
6923:
6679:
6439:
6198:
6077:
6006:
5886:
5483:
5448:
4723:
3928:
3860:
3408:
1979:
1909:
1782:
1679:
1389:
1382:
1105:
601:
397:
282:
3118:
1116:(1737–1799) spent 12 years in Russia and died in Saint Petersburg. The son and pupil of famous baroque composer
6484:
6323:
6293:
6158:
6072:
5981:
5944:
5423:
5398:
5388:
5383:
4487:
4081:
3392:
2528:
2392:
1612:
825:
697:
161:
52:
46:
4849:
2484:
1547:
1156:
902:(1699–1783) was staged. A new theatre was built especially for this event. In 1743 at "Zimnij Dvorets", the (
6990:
6965:
6801:
6650:
6610:
6313:
6258:
6143:
6011:
5488:
5433:
5428:
4051:
3900:
3503:
3416:
3384:
3368:
3266:
3075:
3027:
2877:
2718:
2706:
2656:
2518:
2449:
2248:
1552:
1359:
1327:
1311:
1035:
946:
was given on 7 May , 1744 in Moscow as part of a double celebration of the anniversary of the coronation of
906:) in Saint Petersburg, instead of a small hall of "Comedie et opere" was built a new Opera House (architect
701:
287:
277:
111:
3852:
3360:
2210:, 1842. These two works inaugurated a new era in Russian music and a burgeoning of Russian national opera.
1452:(also known as I. I. Kerzelli, or Iosif Kertsel) was a representative of a big family of foreign musicians
1124:
who later became Emperor of Russia. For the Russian Imperial Court Manfredini wrote five operas including:
7066:
7061:
6928:
6786:
6756:
6711:
6662:
6657:
6590:
6474:
6434:
6394:
6228:
6138:
6133:
5954:
5866:
5733:
5636:
5549:
5468:
5413:
4894:
4517:
4107:
3873:
3801:
3643:
3598:
3565:
3341:
3333:
2942:
2908:
2674:
2429:
2334:
2298:
2266:
2259:
2230:
2223:
1969:
1398:
1265:
746:
666:
617:
475:
63:
2343:
2101:
of Russian opera. It began with a success of a massive and slowly developing operatic project: the opera
792:
Originating in Italy in c1600, opera spread all over Europe and reached Russia in 1731, when the King of
6955:
6696:
6669:
6630:
6570:
6369:
6338:
6248:
5996:
5932:
5478:
5191:
4884:
4423:
4340:
3618:
2971:
2963:
2594:
2557:
2535:
2465:
2098:
1589:
1287:
530:
313:
187:
490:
485:
2105:
and its three sequels (1803–1807, first in Saint Petersburg) based on the German romantic-comic piece
1142:
6985:
6893:
6888:
6640:
6575:
6333:
6268:
6263:
6253:
6223:
6218:
6178:
5685:
5473:
5443:
5438:
5116:
3953:
3868:
3844:
3604:
3481:
2580:
1460:
origin), settled in Russia in the 18th century. He is regarded as a composer of a few famous operas:
1117:
907:
804:
720:
dualism, to a greater or lesser degree, has persisted throughout the whole history of Russian opera.
510:
5969:
3848:
3832:
2852:
2221:
Since these, opera became a leading genre for the most of Russian composers. Glinka was followed by
776:
made. This was not a real creation of Russian national opera per se, but rather a weak imitation of
6980:
6736:
6686:
6605:
6509:
6343:
6288:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6188:
6148:
6113:
6055:
5900:
5762:
5514:
5509:
5201:
5181:
5106:
4792:
4482:
4021:
3655:
3638:
3570:
3425:
3355:(1891–1953) operas are full of humour, wit, and novelty. Here is the list of his completed operas:
3309:
3277:
3248:
3243:
3208:
3166:
3124:
2900:
2892:
2869:
2822:
2201:
2185:
2026:
1974:
1964:
1865:
1853:
1814:
1805:
1663:
1340:
1278:
1204:
1112:
1062:
999:
988:
760:
Opera came to Russia in the 18th century. At first there were Italian language operas presented by
741:
713:
500:
431:
334:
208:
5603:
4347:; Powell, Jonathan: 1860–90, Opera; Barttlett, Rosamund (Music of the Soviet Period) in the entry
6908:
6883:
6873:
6863:
6848:
6833:
6791:
6721:
6706:
6645:
6625:
6615:
6585:
6560:
6545:
6489:
6429:
6419:
6278:
6101:
6087:
6082:
6028:
5964:
5774:
5001:
4927:
4542:
4071:
4005:
3933:
3896:
3824:
3753:
3703:
3674:
3651:
3559:
3535:
3523:
3444:
3325:
3293:
3225:
3067:
3063:
2710:
1723:
1714:
1627:
1593:
1497:
1232:
1162:
1082:
1058:
1021:
947:
898:
889:
751:
565:
555:
525:
470:
182:
4824:
1705:
1378:
2443:
7026:
6778:
6746:
6741:
6726:
6701:
6550:
6499:
6449:
6379:
6357:
6202:
5986:
5922:
5912:
5876:
5779:
5745:
5723:
5668:
5146:
5096:
5028:
4767:
4358:
4331:
4212:
4117:
4061:
3994:
3964:
3920:
3777:
3659:
3576:
3547:
3448:
2979:
2916:
2885:
2843:
2689:
2457:
2435:
2421:
2407:
2388:
2350:
2318:
2207:
2154:
2147:
1960:
1832:
1786:
1695:
1674:
1667:
1655:
1641:
1444:
had some elements of the antifeudal directivity. He died in Saint Petersburg in January 1806.
1418:
1410:
1402:
1371:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1319:
1257:
1190:
1094:
965:
943:
878:
693:
689:
575:
540:
535:
515:
480:
6975:
6913:
6868:
6811:
6716:
6635:
6600:
6409:
6060:
5959:
5767:
5587:
5350:
5176:
5156:
5141:
5081:
5006:
4952:
4874:
4854:
4718:
4713:
4650:
4563:
4537:
4492:
4467:
4462:
4315:
4095:
4075:
3937:
3904:
3840:
3836:
3795:
3761:
3743:
3727:
3715:
3663:
3634:
3511:
3486:
3435:
3350:
3241:
All three operas were staged at the Bolshoi Theatre. He began but did not finish the fourth
3200:, 1894–1902) in which he presented his ideas of "melo-mimics" and "rhythm-declamation" (see
3188:
3177:
3152:
3110:
2987:
2856:
2604:
2566:
2366:
2311:
2005:
1994:
1989:
1921:
1825:
1790:
1585:
1441:
978:
919:
913:
847:
709:
685:
658:
648:
596:
591:
545:
520:
505:
495:
425:
5151:
4384:
2176:
However the most important events in the history of Russian opera were two great operas by
7035:
6995:
6898:
6838:
6828:
6816:
6761:
6580:
5974:
5949:
5728:
5378:
4932:
4834:
4683:
4645:
4507:
4502:
4175:
4144:
4139:
4101:
4045:
3941:
3908:
3630:
3257:
3201:
3138:
3003:
2839:
2742:
2632:
2471:
2290:
2275:
2139:
2135:
2117:
2111:
2014:
1984:
1778:
1719:
1632:
1617:
1538:
1504:
1198:
1148:
1121:
1070:
1004:
924:
842:
705:
550:
292:
213:
192:
131:
97:
4819:
4708:
2115:(1751–1831) with the Russian text and additional music by Russianized Venetian immigrant
6933:
6806:
6067:
6033:
5757:
5710:
5597:
5345:
5270:
5166:
5121:
5101:
5091:
5033:
4947:
4777:
4762:
4620:
4593:
4583:
4477:
4472:
3990:
3960:
3864:
3856:
3685:
3181:
3059:
3051:
2926:
2864:
2359:
2282:
2213:
2178:
2170:
2123:
1897:
1877:
1636:
1559:
1272:
1209:
1176:
1090:
797:
768:
736:
681:
670:
662:
465:
218:
166:
17:
7055:
7040:
6454:
6193:
5784:
5544:
5539:
5300:
5217:
5131:
5111:
5086:
5061:
5023:
4959:
4942:
4787:
4688:
4532:
4512:
4327:
4121:
4111:
4089:
4065:
4055:
4039:
4035:
4025:
3998:
3983:
3979:
3968:
3828:
3809:
3626:
3497:
3471:
3440:
3217:
3047:
3011:
2756:
2508:
2375:
1645:
1448:
1225:
903:
815:
for the celebration of her coronation in Moscow. The first opera shown in Russia was
777:
761:
669:, Japanese, or the multitude of languages of the nationalities that were part of the
570:
375:
344:
6821:
5806:
5796:
5607:
5554:
5355:
5315:
5196:
5066:
4984:
4974:
4869:
4814:
4698:
4588:
4522:
4497:
3584:
3466:
3465:
side, serving the suffocating roles. A serious condemnation and persecution of the
3071:
2860:
2475:
2166:
2009:(1761–1800) composed about 30 operas including the most successful opera-melodrama
1521:
1509:
1457:
885:
spent around 25-year in Russia and wrote at least 14 operas for the Russian Court.
812:
781:
674:
126:
4389:
4285:Русская музыкальная культура XVIII века в ее связях с литературой, театром и бытом
2494:
2327:
661:
operas. There are examples of Russian operas written in French, English, Italian,
2151:(1799–1862), who composed more 30 opera-vaudevilles and 6 grand-operas including
1440:) were especially popular. The first of them performed in Russian translation of
1244:, he spent in Russia eight years (1776–1783), where he wrote 12 operas including
873:
to the text by Francesco Silvani given on 9 February 1737 , Saint Petersburg and
6016:
5823:
5700:
5534:
5524:
5340:
5265:
5250:
5186:
5161:
5136:
4917:
4859:
4839:
4782:
4740:
4703:
4693:
4154:
3173:
3019:
2696:
2642:
1659:
1534:
1517:
1016:
958:
932:
867:
370:
349:
318:
272:
121:
3192:(1866–1920) composer of more than 10 operas is best of all known for his opera
6045:
5705:
5695:
5360:
5310:
5290:
5285:
5255:
5222:
5076:
5071:
5051:
4909:
4889:
4829:
4797:
4662:
4657:
3975:
3098:
new operas was not diminished, but just the opposite, it was immensely grown.
1939:
1841:
1689:
1542:
832:
764:
386:
380:
339:
238:
233:
1512:
origin settled in Russia in 1780 wrote a large number of operas with Russian
1282:
at the Imperial Court, he spent the next four years at the service of Prince
5690:
5569:
5559:
5529:
5325:
5305:
5259:
5245:
5240:
5171:
5013:
4979:
4964:
4937:
4864:
4844:
4802:
4750:
4745:
4635:
4625:
4598:
4578:
4573:
3286:
3282:
3055:
2728:
773:
243:
1516:, often within Russian national settings. He was especially famous for his
5564:
5280:
5126:
5018:
4989:
4899:
4807:
4755:
4735:
4667:
4640:
4630:
4615:
3670:
2835:
The last three of them already belong to the 20th-century Russian opera.
1809:
1747:
1513:
1453:
1098:
1019:. For the first three years the troupe had presented the seven operas by
888:
In 1742, in connection with the celebration of the coronation of Empress
818:
228:
2751:
1881 1st version, premiered 1882, Saint Petersburg; c. 1895 2nd version)
1908:, libretto by Catherine II, 1791 Saint Petersburg) – together with
1508:(also known as Antoine or Jean Bullant, 1750–1821), another composer of
6050:
5335:
5320:
4922:
4879:
4610:
4015:
4011:
3086:
2934:
2575:), 1867–1868, destroyed by the composer, but posthumously reconstructed
1699:
1581:
1573:
1493:
1086:
1074:
1066:
808:
5659:
5330:
5295:
4605:
4568:
4208:
3923:, Saint Petersburg. Prize "Gold Mask, 2002" and "Gold Soffit, 2002".
3430:
1772:
1743:
1735:
1528:
1291:
1055:
801:
793:
392:
1678:(1745–1777) went to Italy in the spring of 1769 to train with Padre
1212:
for eight years (1768–1775, and wrote there five operas, including:
2809:
The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya
5628:
5056:
4996:
4772:
4446:
4149:
3301:
2851:
2212:
2165:
1938:
1896:, libretto by Catherine II, 1790 Saint Petersburg)– together with
1847:
1704:
1424:
Two of his operas premiered in Vienna, but also staged in Russia,
1377:
1241:
1237:
1236:(1740–1816), a famous Neapolitan composer of more than 100 operas
1102:
1078:
972:
954:
936:
912:
882:
863:
831:
223:
6168:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3297:
for chamber group and three speakers (1918), narration with music
2145:
This success was continued with the brilliant operatic career of
1551:). The opera was staged 1783 or 1784 in Saint Petersburg, at the
854:, with a text by Francesco Prata, staged on 8 February , 1736 as
5275:
4968:
4558:
4404:
3492:
Here is just a shortlist of the opera composers of those times:
3082:
2556:), 1890, 1890 Saint Petersburg, which now belong to the world's
5632:
4419:
2478:
Edition of 1940, etc.). His other operas were left unfinished:
1836:(1742–1797), a Russian composer was famous for his comic opera
1686:, where he graduated with distinction. He wrote an opera seria
4140:
Music of Russia#18th and 19th century: Russian classical music
31:
3580:(1913–2007), 5 operas including "Into the Storm" (1936–1939)
3507:(written during a period of 33 years 1920–1953, staged 1953)
1290:
dismissed him in 1802 with a liberal pension. Sarti died in
2532:(1840–1893) completed ten operas including the most famous
3895:(a collective project of the five participants: composers
991:) that was staged at Saint Petersburg on 7 March, , 1755.
1818:, is attributed to a theatre violin player and conductor
4415:
2589:), 1869, not completed, partly destroyed by the composer
2838:
There were built a lot of new opera theatres including
1769:
At the same time in Russia, a successful one-act opera
2055:
The Miller who was a Wizard, a Cheat and a Match-maker
1802:
The Miller who was a Wizard, a Cheat and a Match-maker
1344:
in Russia for five years (1787–1791), where he wrote:
1254:
Il barbiere di Siviglia, ovvero La precauzione inutile
680:
Russian opera includes the works of such composers as
1054:
In the 1760–80s in Russia there were working in turn
881:, performed on 9 February 1738 in Saint Petersburg.
4400:
Russian opera in Encyclopaedia “Krugosvet” (Russian)
3662:
denounced seven composers (thereafter known as the "
1045:
Il mondo alla roversa, ossia Le donne che commandono
6777:
6532:
6356:
6100:
5899:
5834:
5676:
5667:
5502:
5369:
5231:
5210:
5044:
4908:
4676:
4551:
4453:
4230:Русский драматический театр XVII – XVIII веков
3669:
As a result, even quite new phenomena appeared: a "
2387:Russian opera reached its apogee with the works by
811:) 'loaned' his Italian opera troupe to the Russian
3321:for speaker, soloists, chorus and orchestra (1934)
2815:Skazanie o nevidimom grade Kitezhe i deve Fevronii
4004:Moscow Theatre (built 1742 for the coronation of
1781:, 6 September , 1772) was created to the text by
1580:that was performed during 12 years (since 1885,
1558:There were also extremely popular the operas by
1011:In 1757 a private opera enterprise directed by
871:Il finto Nino, overo La Semiramide riconosciuta
1796:The music of another successful Russian opera
917:Valeriani: Sets for the "first Russian opera"
767:. Later some foreign composers serving to the
5644:
4431:
4237:Русская комедия и комическая опера XVIII века
3959:"Comedie et opere", (small hall in a wing of
3588:(1915–2012), 2 chamber mono-operas including
1222:Le quattro stagioni e i dodici mesi dell'anno
625:
8:
4048:(with 1000 seats, from 1780 to 1805, Moscow)
1824:(c. 1756–?). Later the music was revised by
1294:. His most successful operas in Russia were
850:. The first opera given by them was Araja's
4354:The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
994:The second opera set to a Russian text was
6538:
6362:
6106:
5905:
5673:
5651:
5637:
5629:
4438:
4424:
4416:
3081:Opera spread to the provincial centres of
2331:(1835–1918), with his 14 operas including
1946:
1603:
846:was invited for the first time to work in
727:
632:
618:
449:
415:
261:
145:
93:
4411:Research Guide to Russian Music and Opera
3289:and Chamber Orchestra (1916) opera-ballet
2379:(1861–1906), with his 3 operas including
2347:(1839–1916), with his 4 operas including
2315:(1829–1894) with his 19 operas including
1808:, Moscow, 1779), on a subject resembling
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
3813:(born 1950), 2 chamber operas including
2263:(1813–1873) with his 3 operas including
2047:Magician, Fortune-teller and Match-maker
1798:Melnik – koldun, obmanshchik i svat
1405:) with overture on three Russian tunes,
1049:The Worlds Upside Down, or Women Command
45:This article includes a list of general
6304:Collective Security Treaty Organization
4166:
3439:, after the completely absurd story by
3247:(1907, 1st act in a vocal score) after
3100:
2846:, opened since 1860 Saint Petersburg).
2397:
2130:The next success was a patriotic opera
2073:, comic opera, 1800 Saint Petersburg),
1949:
1606:
1426:Una cosa rara, o sia Bellezza ed onestà
1138:
971:The first opera written in Russian was
730:
583:
452:
443:
418:
409:
362:
326:
305:
264:
255:
200:
174:
148:
139:
103:
1882:The Burden Is Not Heavy if It Is Yours
1764:Le Fils-Rival ou La Moderne Stratonice
1537:in 3 acts, written to the libretto by
1490:Promenade or the Gardener from Kuskovo
910:) that held about a thousand persons.
5862:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
3569:(1941) completed and orchestrated by
1793:who that time was just 11 years old.
950:and conclusion of peace with Sweden.
7:
7001:Unified Sports Classification System
4380:18th century World’s stars in Russia
4345:Russian Federation, 1730–1860, Opera
3515:(1900–1955), 14 operettas including
3454:Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
3212:(1873–1943) completed three operas:
2043:Vecherinki, ili Gaday, gaday devitsa
5613:
4205:The Concise Oxford History of Music
4086:Bolshoi Theatre of Saint Petersburg
3874:Russian opera articles#20th century
3644:Russian opera articles#20th century
2669:), 1885–1887, 1887 Saint Petersburg
2627:), 1878–1879, 1881 Saint Petersburg
2059:Melnik – koldun, obmanshchik i svat
2023:Novgorodskiy bogatyr’ Boyeslayevich
6299:Commonwealth of Independent States
4287:в 2-х томах 1952–1953 гг. т.1, т.2
4258:История русского театрального быта
3954:List of opera houses § Russia
2599:, 1870–1872, 1874 Saint Petersburg
1930:Kak pozhivyosh', tak i proslyvyosh
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5520:Cross-dressing in music and opera
4244:Очерки по истории музыки в России
3989:Opera House (with 1000 seats, at
3527:(1900–1973), 4 operas including.
2031:The Coachmen at the Relay Station
1874:Sankt Peterburgskiy Gostinyi Dvor
1642:Imperial opera and ballet theatre
1324:La famille indienne en Angleterre
866:’s next two productions were the
410:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
5612:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5582:
4273:в 10 томах, т. 2, 3. Moscow 1984
4265:Очерки по истории русской музыки
3944:and premiered on 23 March 2005.
3747:(1934–1998), 3 operas including
3731:(born 1932), 3 operas including
3719:(born 1932), 3 operas including
3707:(1930–1994), 2 operas including
3689:(1929–1996), 3 Operas including
3602:(1919–1996), 7 operas including
3551:(1904–1987), 7 operas including
3539:(1902–1963), 3 operas including
3159:
3145:
3131:
3117:
3103:
3048:Mamontov's Private Russian Opera
2842:(opened since 1825 Moscow), and
2442:
2428:
2414:
2400:
1926:You Shall Be Judged As You Lived
1486:Guljanye ili sadovnik kuskovskoy
1183:
1169:
1155:
1141:
36:
5583:
4155:Comic opera#Russian comic opera
3781:(born 1943) 2 operas including
3711:, opera in two acts (1965–1985)
2019:The Novgorod Hero Boyeslayevich
1852:was written to the libretto by
852:La forza dell'amore e dell'odio
4306:Опера в России и русская опера
3948:List of Russian opera theatres
3765:(b. 1939 ) 2 operas including
2761:(1896, premiered 1898, Moscow)
2683:), 1891, 1892 Saint Petersburg
2613:), 1874, 1876 Saint Petersburg
2544:), 1877–1878, 1879 Moscow and
2081:, 1800 Saint Petersburg), and
2017:. Among his other operas are:
1821:Mikhail Matveyevich Sokolovsky
1750:by Franz-Hermann Lafermière):
1284:Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin
1:
6209:Political abuse of psychiatry
4324:New Grove Dictionary of Opera
4135:List of Russian opera singers
3893:a frightful opera performance
2775:1898, premiered 1899, Moscow)
1956:Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino
1894:Nachal'noye upravleniye Olega
1555:, and was played until 1853.
1220:(1772 Saint Petersburg), and
1120:, he was a music teacher for
6854:Traditions and superstitions
4299:Русское искусство XVIII века
3816:The Nightingale and the Rose
3237:(Op. 25, 1904, staged 1906).
3229:(Skupoy Rytsar Op. 24, 1904)
3074:, staged the late operas by
3058:, commissioned designs from
1684:Bologna Philharmonic Academy
1654:Two talented young Russians
1623:Locatelli private entreprise
1588:theatres) with serf-soprano
1354:La vergine del sol'e (1788?
860:The Power of Love and Hatred
298:Russian National Music Award
6520:Water supply and sanitation
5394:Historical opera characters
4014:Summer Theatre (from 1755,
3799:(1947–2001), chamber opera
2371:, (1895, Saint Petersburg);
2103:Lesta, dneprovskaya rusalka
2061:, 1779 Moscow, originally:
1694:to the Italian libretto by
1615:(performed in 1731, Moscow)
1565:André Ernest Modeste Grétry
1496:, Private Theatre of Count
1136:o (1763 Saint Petersburg).
1013:Giovanni Battista Locatelli
7088:
5459:Operas set in the Crusades
4263:Друскин М. Очерк VI в кн.
4251:Музыкальный театр в России
4176:"Giovanni Alberto Ristori"
4098:(from 1786 to 1805 Moscow)
3951:
3940:, was commissioned by the
3673:(underground) opera" (see
3443:was criticized in 1929 by
3377:The Love for Three Oranges
3085:(1867), Odessa (1887) and
2089:, 1803 Saint Petersburg).
2051:Koldun, vorozheya i svakha
2045:, 1788 Saint Petersburg),
2029:, 1786 Saint Petersburg),
1876:, 1782 Saint Petersburg),
1628:Sheremetev private theatre
1128:(1760, Saint Petersburg),
7020:
6541:
6365:
6109:
5908:
5578:
5404:Azerbaijani opera singers
4278:Русская музыка XVIII века
4260:, т.1. М. – Л., 1939
3929:The Children of Rosenthal
3783:Kentervilskoye prividenie
2789:, premiered 1900, Moscow)
2235:(1856) and revolutionary
2138:based on an episode from
2097:The 19th century was the
1980:Mikhail Vasilyevich Popov
1864:, 1779 Saint Petersburg,
1783:Mikhail Vasilyevich Popov
1680:Giovanni Battista Martini
1666:to Italy to study art of
1395:Gore-Bogatyr Kosometovich
1358:; 1789 Saint Petersburg,
1306:(1784 Saint Petersburg),
1252:(1777 Saint Petersburg),
1248:(1777 Saint Petersburg),
1216:(1770 Saint Petersburg),
6294:Prime Minister of Russia
5167:Special effects director
4729:Comédie mêlée d'ariettes
4488:Western opera in Chinese
4407: – Moscow Composers
4082:Imperial Kamenny Theatre
3919:, premiere 20 June 2001
3401:Betrothal in a Monastery
3184:began in Paris in 1913.
2560:. His other operas are:
2323:(1875 Saint Petersburg);
2251:and premiered in 1872).
2053:1789 Saint Petersburg),
2037:1787 Saint Petersburg),
1718:(1751–1825), a pupil of
1702:(staged February 1773).
1592:at the private opera of
1368:Cleopatra e Marc Antonio
1326:(1799 Saint Petersburg,
1310:(1785 Saint Petersburg,
826:Giovanni Alberto Ristori
6732:Social entrepreneurship
6621:Forced public apologies
6556:Anti-American sentiment
4375:The Golden Age of Opera
4292:Русская опера до Глинки
4223:Русская опера до Глинки
4052:Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
3591:The Diary of Anne Frank
3541:The Taming of the Shrew
3417:The Story of a Real Man
2878:Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
2781:The Tale of Tsar Saltan
2719:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
2687:Not less important was
2519:The Fair at Sorochyntsi
2450:Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov
1932:, 1792) — rev. of
1890:The Early Reign of Oleg
1553:Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
1360:Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
1346:La felicità inaspettata
1328:Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
1312:Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
1300:The Early Reign of Oleg
1041:The Village Philosopher
1036:Il Filosofo di campagna
856:Sila lyubvi i nenavisti
66:more precise citations.
6480:Social security system
6463:Science and technology
6129:Classified information
5955:Central Russian Upland
5550:Orchestral enhancement
5187:Supporting role singer
4724:Comédie en vaudevilles
4518:Opera in Latin America
4341:Frolova-Walker, Marina
4271:История русской музыки
4108:Kamenny Island Theatre
3901:Vyacheslav Gaivoronsky
3802:MR (Marina and Rainer)
3372:(1915–1916, rev. 1927)
2943:The Power of the Fiend
2873:
2787:Skazka o tsare Saltane
2637:1881–1883, 1884 Moscow
2299:The Power of the Fiend
2267:Zaporozhets za Dunayem
2260:Semen Hulak-Artemovsky
2254:Other composers were:
2224:Alexander Dargomyzhsky
2218:
2217:Alexander Dargomyzhsky
2206:(based on the tale by
2194:, originally entitled
2173:
2035:Yamshchiki na podstave
1944:
1902:Fedul and His Children
1710:
1399:Catherine II of Russia
1390:Vicente Martín y Soler
1385:
1383:Vicente Martín y Soler
1266:Kamenny Island Theatre
1210:Russian Imperial Court
1025:(1706–1785) including
928:
837:
769:Russian Imperial Court
747:Catherine II of Russia
18:List of Russian operas
6941:Russian tsars regalia
6274:Intelligence agencies
5997:Great Russian Regions
5741:Expansion (1500-1800)
5479:Science fiction opera
5409:Major opera composers
4885:Science fiction opera
4145:Russian culture#Opera
4032:Chinese Opera Theatre
3853:Alexander Tchaikovsky
3788:The Canterville Ghost
3619:Vladimir Shcherbachev
3420:, Op. 117 (1947–1948)
3176:established in 1904,
3054:discovered talent of
3050:established in 1885.
2855:
2795:Kashchey the Immortal
2279:(1820–1871) with his
2227:(1813–1869) with his
2216:
2169:
1942:
1886:Svoya nosha ne tyanet
1858:The Carriage Accident
1708:
1639:) theatre (from 1776)
1590:Praskovya Zhemchugova
1578:Les Mariages samnites
1478:Derevenskiy vorozheya
1415:La festa del villagio
1381:
1031:The World of the Moon
1002:) by German composer
916:
835:
314:Zvukovaya Dorozhka MK
256:Media and performance
7008:World Heritage sites
6385:Droughts and famines
5938:Environmental issues
5686:Proto-Indo-Europeans
5117:Charge scenic artist
4239:. М. – Л., 1950
4074:(from 22 July 1795,
3869:Vladimir Tarnopolsky
3482:The Great Friendship
3451:". His second opera
2381:A Dream on the Volga
1934:St Petersburg Bazaar
1870:St Petersburg Bazaar
1862:Neschastye ot karety
1856:. Other operas are:
1698:for the carnival at
1572:(first staged 1779,
1570:L'Amitié à l'épreuve
1304:Gli amanti consolati
1118:Francesco Manfredini
998:, 1758, libretto by
985:Cephalus and Prokris
908:Bartolomeo Rastrelli
892:in Moscow the opera
805:August II the Strong
6859:Forms of addressing
6468:Academy of Sciences
6425:Financial districts
6289:President of Russia
6214:Political divisions
6174:Freedom of assembly
6056:West Siberian Plain
5802:Great Patriotic War
5763:February Revolution
5515:Country house opera
5419:North Korean operas
5202:Wardrobe supervisor
5182:Supernumerary actor
5107:Lighting technician
4895:Tragédie en musique
4456:national traditions
4395:Research in Russian
4150:Opera#Russian opera
4022:Karl Kniper Theatre
3936:to the libretto by
3639:Alexander Kholminov
3599:Mieczysław Weinberg
3571:Dmitri Shostakovich
3566:Rothschild's Violin
3563:(1913–1941), opera
3501:(1887–1966), opera
3426:Dmitri Shostakovich
3334:The Rake's Progress
3249:Maurice Maeterlinck
3234:Francesca da Rimini
3221:(1892, staged 1893)
3209:Sergey Rachmaninoff
3167:Dmitri Shostakovich
3125:Sergei Rachmaninoff
3041:The Queen of Spades
2996:The Maid of Orleans
2901:Ruslan and Lyudmila
2893:A Life for the Tsar
2870:A Life for the Tsar
2823:The Golden Cockerel
2801:Kashchey bessmertny
2651:) 1885, 1887 Moscow
2619:The Maid of Orleans
2558:standard repertoire
2548:The Queen of Spades
2202:Ruslan and Lyudmila
2186:A Life for the Tsar
1975:Alexander Ablesimov
1965:Alexander Sumarokov
1920:, 1782 libretto by
1866:Karl Kniper Theatre
1815:Le Devin du village
1806:Alexander Ablesimov
1756:Le Fete du Seigneur
1635:Mikhail Medoks (or
1341:maestro di cappella
1279:maestro di cappella
1262:Il mondo della luna
1205:maestro di cappella
1113:Vincenzo Manfredini
1027:Il mondo della luna
1000:Alexander Sumarokov
989:Alexander Sumarokov
742:Elizabeth of Russia
6909:Russian given name
6495:Telecommunications
6445:Petroleum industry
6309:State of emergency
6154:Far-right politics
6119:Capital punishment
5965:Meshchera Lowlands
5819:Russian Federation
5775:October Revolution
5494:Zarzuela composers
5464:Operetta composers
5454:Operas by composer
5002:Tenore contraltino
4850:Pastorale héroïque
4543:Opera in Venezuela
4405:MoscowComposer.com
4349:Russian Federation
4310:Критические статьи
4246:. т. 2, М.-Л. 1929
4104:(from 1825 Moscow)
4006:Elizaveta Petrovna
3934:Leonid Desyatnikov
3913:Vladimir Nikolayev
3897:Leonid Desyatnikov
3872:, and so on (see:
3825:Nikolai Sidelnikov
3754:Life with an Idiot
3704:Nikolai Karetnikov
3675:Nikolai Karetnikov
3652:Union of Composers
3560:Veniamin Fleishman
3536:Vissarion Shebalin
3524:Alexander Mossolov
3459:Katerina Izmailova
3294:Histoire du Soldat
3226:The Miserly Knight
3194:The Christmas Tree
3068:Natalia Goncharova
3064:Konstantin Korovin
2874:
2711:Alexander Glazunov
2363:(1856–1915), with
2219:
2174:
2063:Mikhail Sokolovsky
1945:
1914:The Pasha of Tunis
1900:and C. Cannobio),
1724:Baldassare Galuppi
1715:Dmytro Bortniansky
1711:
1709:Dmytro Bortniansky
1594:Nikolai Sheremetev
1568:(1741–1813), like
1548:L'école des femmes
1527:Сбитеньщик —
1498:Nikolai Sheremetev
1482:The Village Wizard
1466:The Lover-Magician
1462:Lyubovnik – koldun
1386:
1250:Lucinda e Armidoro
1233:Giovanni Paisiello
1202:(1727–1779) was a
1163:Giovanni Paisiello
1132:(1762 Moscow) and
1022:Baldassare Galuppi
948:Elizaveta Petrovna
929:
899:Johann Adolf Hasse
890:Elizaveta Petrovna
838:
752:Nikolai Sheremetev
183:Russian folk music
7049:
7048:
7016:
7015:
6596:Domestic violence
6528:
6527:
6450:Russian oligarchs
6375:Aircraft industry
6352:
6351:
6329:Mass surveillance
6319:Search and rescue
6284:Political parties
6164:Foreign relations
6096:
6095:
5895:
5894:
5887:Historical cities
5746:Tsardom of Russia
5626:
5625:
5484:Television operas
5449:Opera librettists
5147:Property designer
4768:Dramma per musica
4483:Azerbaijani opera
4316:Taruskin, Richard
4312:. Т. 4. Спб. 1965
4203:Abraham, Gerald:
4174:Charlton, David.
4118:Mariinsky Theatre
4072:Ostankino Theatre
4062:Hermitage Theatre
4046:Petrovsky Theatre
3995:The Winter Palace
3965:The Winter Palace
3921:Mariinski Theatre
3861:Dmitri N. Smirnov
3778:Alexander Knaifel
3709:Till Eulenspiegel
3699:, completed 1981)
3692:L'écume des jours
3660:Tikhon Khrennikov
3577:Tikhon Khrennikov
3548:Dmitri Kabalevsky
3271:(The Nightingale)
2917:Mariinsky Theatre
2844:Mariinsky Theatre
2773:Tsarskaya nevesta
2690:Aleksandr Borodin
2529:Pyotr Tchaikovsky
2474:Edition of 1908,
2458:Modest Mussorgsky
2436:Aleksandr Borodin
2422:Pyotr Tchaikovsky
2408:Modest Mussorgsky
2393:Pyotr Tchaikovsky
2391:and his antipode
2389:Modest Mussorgsky
2208:Alexander Pushkin
2148:Alexey Verstovsky
2107:Das Donauweibchen
2001:
2000:
1961:Giuseppe Bonecchi
1833:Vasily Pashkevich
1787:Vasily Pashkevich
1696:Pietro Metastasio
1675:Maksym Berezovsky
1668:music composition
1652:
1651:
1474:Rozana und Lyubim
1434:L'arbore di Diana
1419:Hermitage Theatre
1411:Hermitage Theatre
1403:Hermitage Theatre
1372:Hermitage Theatre
1356:Hermitage Theatre
1350:Hermitage Theatre
1335:Domenico Cimarosa
1320:Hermitage Theatre
1316:Castore e Polluce
1258:Hermitage Theatre
1191:Domenico Cimarosa
966:Giuseppe Bonecchi
944:Giuseppe Bonecchi
879:Pietro Metastasio
758:
757:
642:
641:
609:
608:
439:
438:
405:
404:
288:Golden Gramophone
251:
250:
175:Traditional music
92:
91:
84:
16:(Redirected from
7079:
7072:Opera by country
7029:
6976:Russian language
6919:National symbols
6539:
6458:
6415:Fishing industry
6405:Economic regions
6400:Defence industry
6363:
6107:
6061:Russian Far East
5960:Northwest Russia
5918:Cities and towns
5906:
5768:Russian Republic
5674:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5630:
5616:
5615:
5606:
5596:
5595:
5588:Outline of opera
5586:
5585:
5399:Prominent operas
5389:Christmas operas
5384:Argentine operas
5351:Vocal resonation
5232:Singing concepts
5092:Costume designer
5007:Tenore di grazia
4875:Romantische Oper
4855:Posse mit Gesang
4564:Aria di sorbetto
4552:Opera components
4538:Opera in Ukraine
4493:Opera in English
4468:Origins of opera
4463:History of opera
4440:
4433:
4426:
4417:
4385:Giovanni Ristori
4249:Гозенпуд А. А.,
4242:Финдейзен Н. Ф.
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4171:
4096:Petrovka Theatre
3938:Vladimir Sorokin
3917:Tsar Maksimilyan
3905:Saint Petersburg
3841:Alexander Vustin
3837:Leonid Hrabovsky
3796:Nikolai Korndorf
3767:Kradenoe solntse
3762:Boris Tishchenko
3749:Zhizn’ s idiotom
3744:Alfred Schnittke
3728:Rodion Shchedrin
3716:Sergei Slonimsky
3697:The Foam of Days
3664:Khrennikov Seven
3656:Composers' Union
3635:Kirill Molchanov
3623:Sergei Vasilenko
3512:Isaak Dunayevsky
3487:Zhdanov Doctrine
3477:Velikaya druzhba
3351:Sergei Prokofiev
3189:Vladimir Rebikov
3178:Sergei Diaghilev
3163:
3153:Sergei Prokofiev
3149:
3135:
3121:
3111:Vladimir Rebikov
3107:
2988:Vakula the Smith
2857:Feodor Chaliapin
2829:Zolotoy petushok
2767:The Tsar's Bride
2649:Vakula the Smith
2625:Orleanskaya deva
2605:Vakula the Smith
2446:
2432:
2418:
2404:
2344:Eduard Nápravník
2335:William Ratcliff
2312:Anton Rubinstein
2161:Askoldova mogila
2121:(1775–1840) and
2087:Zolotoye yabloko
2083:The Golden Apple
2075:Chloris and Milo
2011:Orfey i Evridika
2006:Yevstigney Fomin
2003:Italian-trained
1995:Vladislav Ozerov
1990:Mikhail Matinsky
1987:(1742/1740–1791)
1947:
1943:Yevstigney Fomin
1922:Mikhail Matinsky
1826:Yevstigney Fomin
1791:Yevstigney Fomin
1604:
1442:Ivan Dmitrievsky
1296:Armida e Rinaldo
1187:
1173:
1159:
1145:
979:Tsefal i Prokris
920:Tsefal i Prokris
848:Saint Petersburg
728:
659:Russian-language
634:
627:
620:
450:
426:Anthem of Russia
416:
389:
262:
146:
94:
87:
80:
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62:this article by
53:inline citations
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6971:Public holidays
6966:Political jokes
6951:Personification
6904:Names of Russia
6773:
6692:Life expectancy
6524:
6456:
6348:
6199:Law enforcement
6092:
6078:Protected areas
5975:Smolensk Upland
5970:Oka–Don Lowland
5950:European Russia
5891:
5830:
5716:Mongol invasion
5663:
5657:
5627:
5622:
5574:
5510:Concert version
5498:
5434:Opera festivals
5429:Opera directors
5424:Opera companies
5365:
5233:
5227:
5206:
5157:Set constructor
5040:
4933:Soprano sfogato
4904:
4835:Opera semiseria
4684:Azione teatrale
4672:
4547:
4508:Hungarian opera
4503:Opera in German
4455:
4449:
4444:
4371:
4330:(London, 1992)
4290:Рабинович А.С.
4283:Ливанова Т. Н.
4221:Абрамовский А.
4200:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4131:
4102:Bolshoi Theatre
3956:
3950:
3942:Bolshoi Theatre
3909:Iraida Yusupova
3882:
3845:Gleb Sedelnikov
3631:Vladimir Vlasov
3504:The Decembrists
3385:The Fiery Angel
3258:Igor Stravinsky
3202:melodeclamation
3169:
3164:
3155:
3150:
3141:
3139:Igor Stravinsky
3136:
3127:
3122:
3113:
3108:
3095:
3076:Rimsky Korsakov
3028:The Enchantress
3004:The Snow Maiden
2956:The Stone Guest
2840:Bolshoi Theatre
2743:The Snow Maiden
2707:Rimsky-Korsakov
2705:, completed by
2693:’s (1833–1887)
2657:The Enchantress
2472:Rimsky-Korsakov
2452:
2447:
2438:
2433:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2405:
2276:Alexander Serov
2249:Rimsky-Korsakov
2247:, completed by
2239:The Stone Guest
2192:Zhizn za tsarya
2140:Russian history
2118:Catterino Cavos
2112:Ferdinand Kauer
2095:
2079:Klorida i Milon
2015:Yakov Knyazhnin
2013:to the text by
1993:
1988:
1985:Yakov Knyazhnin
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1918:Pasha tunisskiy
1779:Chinese Theatre
1720:Hermann Raupach
1640:
1633:Bolshoi Theatre
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1602:
1539:Yakov Knyazhnin
1505:Antoine Bullant
1476:1778, Moscow),
1470:Rozana i Lyubim
1199:Tommaso Traetta
1193:
1188:
1179:
1174:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1149:Tommaso Traetta
1146:
1122:Pavel Petrovich
1005:Hermann Raupach
953:The staging of
894:Tito Vespasiano
877:to the text by
843:Francesco Araja
836:Francesco Araja
790:
750:
745:
740:
726:
702:Rimsky-Korsakov
652:Ру́сская о́пера
638:
419:National anthem
385:
327:Music festivals
149:Religious music
98:Music of Russia
88:
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58:Please help to
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6485:Space industry
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6324:Urban planning
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6159:Federal budget
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6009:
6004:
6002:Highest points
5999:
5994:
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5947:
5945:Extreme points
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5758:Russian Empire
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5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5469:Orphean operas
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
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5426:
5421:
5416:
5414:Mexican operas
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5386:
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5346:Vocal register
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5273:
5271:Coup de glotte
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5237:
5235:
5234:and techniques
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5197:Video designer
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5102:Make-up artist
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5034:Basso profondo
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4778:Festa teatrale
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4763:Dramma giocoso
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4678:
4677:Types of opera
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4621:Divertissement
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4594:Insertion aria
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4584:Catalogue aria
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4490:
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4480:
4478:Armenian opera
4475:
4473:Albanian opera
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4369:External links
4367:
4366:
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4313:
4308:// Серов А.Н.
4302:
4297:Рапацкая Л.А.
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4029:
4019:
4009:
4002:
3991:Zimniy Dvorets
3987:
3972:
3961:Zimniy Dvorets
3949:
3946:
3926:Another opera
3887:The first was
3881:
3878:
3865:Leonid Bobylev
3857:Vasily Lobanov
3849:Merab Gagnidze
3833:Sandor Kallosh
3820:
3819:
3806:
3792:
3774:
3771:The Stolen Sun
3758:
3740:
3733:Myortvye dushi
3724:
3712:
3700:
3686:Edison Denisov
3614:
3613:
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3573:
3556:
3553:Colas Breugnon
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3182:Saisons Russes
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3094:
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3060:Mikhail Vrubel
3052:Savva Mamontov
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2886:Askold's Grave
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2611:Kuznets Vakula
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2542:Yevgeny Onegin
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2179:Mikhail Glinka
2171:Mikhail Glinka
2155:Askold's Grave
2124:Stepan Davydov
2094:
2091:
1999:
1998:
1992:(1750–c. 1820)
1952:
1951:
1910:Martin y Soler
1906:Fedul s det'mi
1898:Giuseppe Sarti
1878:Kniper Theatre
1650:
1649:
1637:Michael Maddox
1613:Ristori troupe
1609:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1468:1772 Moscow),
1430:The Rare Thing
1273:Giuseppe Sarti
1214:Astrea placata
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1177:Giuseppe Sarti
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1106:Martin y Soler
987:, libretto by
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737:Anna of Russia
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140:Specific forms
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4:
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2:
7084:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7067:Opera history
7065:
7063:
7062:Russian opera
7060:
7059:
7057:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7009:
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7002:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6991:Seven Wonders
6989:
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6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6651:Mental health
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6611:Ethnic groups
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6314:Civil defense
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:Media freedom
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:Criminal code
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6124:Civil Service
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:Russian state
5783:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5642:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5619:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5599:
5591:
5589:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:Opera glasses
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:Miscellaneous
5501:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5371:List articles
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Messa di voce
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:Breeches role
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5177:Stage manager
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5132:Pit orchestra
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Opera manager
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5067:Choreographer
5065:
5063:
5062:Ballet dancer
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:Bass-baritone
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:Mezzo-soprano
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Literaturoper
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4719:Opéra comique
4717:
4715:
4714:Opéra bouffon
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:Chamber opera
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:Spanish opera
4531:
4529:
4528:Russian opera
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4513:Italian opera
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4452:
4448:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Russian Opera
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4363:0-333-60800-3
4360:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:0-333-73432-7
4333:
4329:
4328:Stanley Sadie
4325:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4276:Келдыш Ю. В.
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4235:Берков П. Н.
4234:
4232:. Moscow 1958
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4217:0-19-284010-X
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4181:
4180:Classical Net
4177:
4170:
4167:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4122:St Petersburg
4120:, (from 1860
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:St Petersburg
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4090:St Petersburg
4087:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4066:St Petersburg
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:St Petersburg
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4040:St Petersburg
4037:
4036:Tsarskoe Selo
4033:
4030:
4027:
4026:St Petersburg
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:St Petersburg
3997:, from 1743,
3996:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:St Petersburg
3981:
3980:Summer Garden
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:St Petersburg
3966:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3829:Andrei Petrov
3826:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:Elena Firsova
3807:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3658:, its leader
3657:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3642:, etc. (see:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3627:Vladimir Fere
3624:
3620:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:Yuri Shaporin
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3475:(1908–1970),
3474:
3473:
3472:Vano Muradeli
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:War and Peace
3406:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:, (1911–1913)
3363:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3012:Khovanshchina
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2972:The Oprichnik
2968:
2966:
2965:
2964:Boris Godunov
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:(since 1860)
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2735:Majskaja noch
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2663:The Sorceress
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:The Oprichnik
2591:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:Pikovaya dama
2551:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:Eugene Onegin
2531:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:Khovanshchina
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:Boris Godunov
2461:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2398:
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2390:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2376:Anton Arensky
2373:
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2240:
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2215:
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2209:
2205:
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2197:
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2189:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2127:(1777–1825).
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:The Americans
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1954:
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1948:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
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1911:
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1701:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:were sent by
1661:
1657:
1647:
1646:St Petersburg
1643:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1611:
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1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:1780 or 1781
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:(probably of
1455:
1451:
1450:
1449:Ivan Kerzelli
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:(libretto by
1396:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
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1343:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
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1309:
1308:I finti eredi
1305:
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1297:
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1289:
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1275:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
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1234:
1229:
1227:
1226:St Petersburg
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
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1186:
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949:
945:
941:
938:
934:
926:
922:
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905:
904:Winter Palace
901:
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895:
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884:
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869:
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861:
857:
853:
849:
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828:
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822:
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814:
810:
806:
803:
799:
795:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
766:
763:
762:Italian opera
753:
748:
743:
738:
735:
734:
729:
723:
721:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
667:Ancient Greek
664:
660:
656:
653:
650:
646:
645:Russian opera
635:
630:
628:
623:
621:
616:
615:
613:
612:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
587:
584:Related areas
582:
577:
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569:
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507:
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502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
476:Bashkortostan
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
451:
448:
447:
442:
433:
430:
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417:
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388:
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379:
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369:
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361:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Afisha Picnic
343:
341:
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207:
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201:Popular music
199:
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102:
99:
96:
95:
86:
83:
75:
72:November 2015
65:
61:
55:
54:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6945:
6929:Coat of arms
6889:Martial arts
6797:Army culture
6787:Architecture
6757:Witch trials
6712:Prostitution
6658:Human rights
6591:Demographics
6505:Trade unions
6475:Shipbuilding
6435:Homelessness
6395:Central Bank
6390:Car industry
6229:Conservatism
6139:Constitution
6134:Conscription
5807:Eastern Bloc
5797:Soviet Union
5790:Russian SFSR
5720:Feudal Rus'
5555:Regietheater
5540:Opera gloves
5474:Radio operas
5444:Opera houses
5439:Opera genres
5356:Vocal weight
5316:Sprechgesang
5087:Set designer
5045:Participants
4985:Haute-contre
4975:Countertenor
4870:Rescue opera
4825:Opéra féerie
4820:Opéra-ballet
4815:Number opera
4793:Mugham opera
4709:Opéra bouffe
4699:Ballad opera
4589:Da capo aria
4527:
4523:Polish opera
4498:French opera
4352:
4348:
4344:
4319:
4309:
4305:
4304:Серов А. Н.
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4228:Асеев Б. Н.
4222:
4204:
4198:Bibliography
4183:. Retrieved
4179:
4169:
4078:near Moscow)
4054:(1783–1811,
4034:(from 1779,
4018:near Moscow)
3982:, from 1735
3967:, from 1735
3927:
3925:
3916:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3880:21st century
3823:
3821:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3794:
3791:, 1965–1966)
3786:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:, 1990–1991)
3752:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3721:Mary Stewart
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3668:
3648:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3605:The Portrait
3603:
3597:
3589:
3585:Grigory Frid
3583:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3517:White Acacia
3516:
3510:
3502:
3496:
3491:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:Soviet Union
3463:
3458:
3452:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3393:Semyon Kotko
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3276:
3270:
3267:Le rossignol
3265:
3256:
3255:Unlike him,
3254:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3172:
3096:
3093:20th century
3080:
3072:Ivan Bilibin
3046:
3039:
3032:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2947:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:Ivan Susanin
2848:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2501:The Marriage
2500:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2476:Shostakovich
2464:
2463:
2462:(1839–1881)
2456:
2455:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2339:(1861–1868);
2333:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2305:Vrazhya sila
2304:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2245:Kamenny gost
2244:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2200:
2199:
2196:Ivan Susanin
2195:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2182:(1804–1857)
2177:
2175:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2132:Ivan Susanin
2131:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:19th century
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:Catherine II
2022:
2018:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1970:Catherine II
1933:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1854:Catherine II
1846:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1819:
1813:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:(1786), and
1759:
1755:
1751:
1740:Quinto Fabio
1739:
1731:
1727:
1713:
1712:
1688:
1687:
1673:
1672:
1664:Catherine II
1653:
1644:(from 1783,
1625:(1757–1760s)
1618:Araja troupe
1577:
1576:theatre) or
1569:
1563:
1557:
1546:
1526:
1522:Sbitenshchik
1520:
1503:
1502:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1447:
1446:
1438:Diana's Tree
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1406:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1369:
1365:
1364:La Cleopatra
1353:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1111:
1110:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1010:
1003:
995:
993:
984:
977:
976:
970:
962:Bellerofonte
961:
952:
939:
930:
918:
897:
893:
887:
874:
870:
868:operas seria
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
824:
817:
816:
813:Empress Anna
791:
780:, French or
759:
724:18th century
718:
714:Shostakovich
679:
675:Soviet Union
654:
651:
644:
643:
602:Soviet Union
424:
306:Music charts
265:Music awards
157:Bell ringing
116:
78:
69:
50:
29:
6981:tea culture
6834:Fairy tales
6697:Open access
6670:Immigration
6631:Gun control
6370:Agriculture
6339:Term limits
6249:Martial law
6244:Nationalism
6239:Irredentism
6234:Imperialism
6017:Caspian Sea
5933:Environment
5928:Earthquakes
5824:Union State
5812:Dissolution
5711:Kievan Rus'
5701:Early Slavs
5618:WikiProject
5535:Opera cloak
5525:Opera house
5361:Voice types
5341:Vocal range
5266:Convenienze
5251:Chest voice
5162:Set dresser
5137:Prima donna
5057:Choirmaster
4918:Boy soprano
4910:Voice types
4860:Radio opera
4840:Opera seria
4783:Grand opera
4741:Savoy opera
4704:Opera buffa
4694:Comic opera
4454:History and
4301:Moscow 1995
4294:Moscow 1948
4280:Moscow 1965
4256:Гуревич Л.
4253:Л., 1959 г.
4225:Moscow 1940
4110:(from 1826
4064:(from 1785
4024:(1777–1797
3974:Theatre of
3889:Tsar Demyan
3723:(1978–1980)
3608:(1980) and
3555:(1936–1976)
3531:(1929–1930)
3529:The Barrage
3412:(1941–1952)
3404:(1940–1941)
3388:(1919–1927)
3369:The Gambler
3310:Oedipus rex
3244:Monna Vanna
3174:Zimin Opera
3020:Prince Igor
2948:Vrazya sila
2749:Snegurochka
2737:) 1878–1879
2697:Prince Igor
2643:Cherevichki
2573:The Voivode
2523:(1874–1880)
2513:(1872–1880)
2071:Amerikantsy
1997:(1769–1816)
1982:(1742–1790)
1977:(1742–1783)
1972:(1729–1796)
1967:(1717–1774)
1958:(1672–1742)
1950:Librettists
1789:or even to
1730:(1776) and
1660:Bortniansky
1630:(1751–1809)
1620:(1735–1759)
1541:(remake of
1535:comic opera
1518:comic opera
1407:Pesnolyubie
1288:Alexander I
1130:L'Olimpiade
1017:opera buffa
959:opera seria
933:opera seria
754:(1751–1809)
749:(1729–1796)
744:(1709–1762)
739:(1693–1740)
698:Tchaikovsky
511:Kaliningrad
453:Local forms
363:Music media
350:Empty Hills
319:Chart Dozen
273:Pesnya Goda
224:Drift phonk
64:introducing
27:Music genre
7056:Categories
6986:Television
6961:Philosophy
6894:Mass media
6884:Literature
6879:Inventions
6641:Healthcare
6576:Corruption
6566:Censorship
6457:(currency)
6334:Separatism
6279:Opposition
6264:Neo-Nazism
6254:Monarchism
6224:Liberalism
6219:Propaganda
6179:Government
6046:North Asia
5847:Journalism
5706:East Slavs
5696:Sarmatians
5311:Portamento
5291:Head voice
5286:Falsettone
5256:Coloratura
5211:Role types
5192:Technician
5152:Répétiteur
5077:Impresario
5072:Dramaturge
4928:Coloratura
4890:Semi-opera
4830:Opera film
4798:Melodramma
4663:Ritornello
4658:Recitative
4357:, vol. 21
4267:. Л., 1956
4161:References
3976:Letniy Sad
3952:See also:
3737:Dead Souls
3318:Perséphone
3287:pantomimes
3033:Charodeyka
2703:Knyaz Igor
2667:Charodeyka
2198:1836) and
2134:(1815) by
2099:golden age
2025:, text by
1804:, text by
1760:Don Carlos
1742:(1779) at
1734:(1778) in
1690:Demofoonte
1656:Berezovsky
1134:Carlo Magn
1126:Semiramide
1063:Manfredini
964:, text by
942:, text by
807:(based in
706:Stravinsky
690:Mussorgsky
686:Rubinstein
501:Ingushetia
387:MTV Russia
340:Nashestvie
335:Grushinsky
239:Sovietwave
234:Hookah rap
162:Liturgical
47:references
6844:Festivals
6737:Sociology
6687:Languages
6606:Education
6510:Transport
6344:Terrorism
6189:Judiciary
6183:Apparatus
6149:Elections
6114:Anarchism
6088:Far North
6039:Volcanoes
6024:Mountains
5901:Geography
5780:Civil war
5691:Scythians
5570:Surtitles
5560:Sitzprobe
5530:Opera hat
5326:Tessitura
5306:Passaggio
5260:Fioritura
5246:Cantabile
5241:Bel canto
5172:Stagehand
5052:Conductor
5014:Baritenor
4980:Sopranist
4965:Contralto
4938:Soubrette
4865:Regieoper
4845:Pasticcio
4803:Monodrama
4751:Spieloper
4746:Singspiel
4636:Mad scene
4626:Leitmotif
4599:Rage aria
4579:Cantabile
4574:Cabaletta
4076:Ostankino
4008:, Moscow)
3610:The Idiot
3449:formalist
3431:satirical
3361:Maddalena
3342:The Flood
3283:burlesque
3056:Chaliapin
2980:The Demon
2729:May Night
2716:Prolific
2713:, 1890).
2701: – (
2647:(rev. of
2495:Zhenit'ba
2351:Dubrovsky
2328:César Cui
2319:The Demon
1888:, 1794),
1838:The Miser
1752:Le Faucon
1607:Companies
1586:Ostankino
1514:librettos
1083:Paisiello
931:The next
875:Artaserse
774:librettos
710:Prokofiev
566:Tatarstan
531:Krasnodar
526:Khakassia
471:Astrakhan
112:Classical
7036:Category
6914:Nobility
6874:Internet
6869:Heraldry
6864:Graffiti
6849:Folklore
6792:Armorial
6722:Religion
6707:Polygamy
6646:HIV/AIDS
6626:Funerals
6616:Feminism
6586:Deafness
6571:Citizens
6561:Cannabis
6546:Abortion
6490:Taxation
6430:Gambling
6420:Forestry
6269:Military
6102:Politics
6083:Wildlife
6029:Caucasus
5992:Glaciers
5872:Military
5857:Internet
5835:By topic
5729:Vladimir
5724:Novgorod
5678:Timeline
5598:Category
5565:Stagione
5281:Falsetto
5142:Prompter
5127:Fly crew
5019:Baritone
4990:Castrato
4953:Dramatic
4900:Zeitoper
4808:Duodrama
4756:Zarzuela
4736:Operetta
4641:Overture
4631:Libretto
4616:Cavatina
4322:in 'The
4185:19 April
4129:See also
3993: –
3963: –
3891: –
3671:samizdat
3436:The Nose
3089:(1880).
2681:Iolanthe
2567:Voyevoda
2485:Salammbô
2367:Oresteia
2307:, 1871);
1810:Rousseau
1766:(1787).
1758:(1786),
1754:(1786),
1748:libretti
1600:Russians
1562:/French
1454:Kerzelli
1218:Antigone
1103:Spaniard
1099:Campania
1095:Cimarosa
1056:Venetian
819:Calandro
788:Italians
673:and the
649:Russian:
576:Udmurtia
541:Nenetsia
536:Mordovia
516:Kalmykia
491:Dagestan
486:Chechnya
481:Buryatia
432:Let's Go
229:Hardbass
167:Znamenny
7027:Outline
6839:Fashion
6829:Fashion
6817:Cuisine
6779:Culture
6767:in army
6752:Wedding
6747:Suicide
6742:Smoking
6727:Slavery
6702:Orphans
6675:Illegal
6551:Alcohol
6534:Society
6500:Tourism
6380:Banking
6358:Economy
6203:Prisons
6051:Siberia
6007:Islands
5987:Geology
5923:Climate
5913:Borders
5877:Outline
5852:Judaism
5842:Economy
5669:History
5336:Vibrato
5321:Squillo
5223:Ingénue
5097:Dresser
4923:Soprano
4880:Sainete
4651:Italian
4611:Cadenza
4326:', ed.
4084:or the
4016:Kuskovo
4012:Kuskovo
3773:, 1968)
3485:); see
3087:Kharkiv
3038:1890 –
3025:1887 –
3017:1886 –
3009:1886 –
3001:1882 –
2993:1881 –
2985:1876 –
2977:1875 –
2969:1874 –
2961:1874 –
2953:1872 –
2940:1871 –
2935:Rogneda
2932:1865 –
2924:1863 –
2909:Rusalka
2906:1856 –
2898:1842 –
2890:1836 –
2884:1835 –
2831:, 1907)
2817:, 1904)
2803:, 1902)
2675:Iolanta
2503:, 1868)
2383:(1880).
2355:(1895);
2295:(1865)
2291:Rogneda
2287:(1863)
2271:(1863);
2231:Rusalka
2039:Soirées
1842:Molière
1728:Creonte
1700:Livorno
1682:at the
1582:Kuskovo
1574:Kuskovo
1560:Belgian
1543:Molière
1494:Kuskovo
1413:), and
1401:, 1789
1260:), and
1246:Nitteti
1208:at the
1087:Taranto
1075:Bitonto
1071:Traetta
1067:Pistoia
1059:Galuppi
1043:), and
996:Alceste
940:Seleuco
809:Dresden
798:Elector
778:Italian
765:troupes
731:Patrons
694:Borodin
597:Belarus
592:Ukraine
546:Ossetia
521:Karelia
506:Irkutsk
496:Evenkia
376:Maximum
355:more...
293:Ovation
278:MTV RMA
214:Chanson
193:Romance
132:Hip hop
60:improve
7041:Portal
6996:Sports
6924:Anthem
6812:Cinema
6807:Ballet
6717:Racism
6680:Labour
6636:Health
6601:Doping
6455:Ruble
6440:Mining
6410:Energy
6073:Rivers
5982:Fjords
5882:Postal
5734:Moscow
5660:Russia
5608:Portal
5489:Titles
5379:Operas
5331:Timbre
5296:Legato
4948:Spinto
4646:French
4606:Ballet
4569:Arioso
4361:
4334:
4320:Russia
4215:
4209:Oxford
3822:Also:
3805:(1989)
3616:Also:
3612:(1985)
3594:(1968)
3543:(1957)
3519:(1955)
3433:opera
3396:(1939)
3380:(1919)
3345:(1962)
3337:(1951)
3329:(1944)
3313:(1927)
3305:(1922)
3285:for 4
3278:Renard
3273:(1914)
2927:Judith
2865:Glinka
2661:(also
2633:Mazepa
2587:Undine
2581:Undina
2489:(1866)
2283:Judith
1924:) and
1773:Anyuta
1744:Modena
1738:, and
1736:Venice
1732:Alcide
1531:Vendor
1529:Sbiten
1432:) and
1417:(1798
1409:(1790
1362:) and
1348:(1788
1322:) and
1318:(1786
1292:Berlin
1264:(1782
1256:(1782
1224:(1776
1101:, and
927:, 1755
802:Saxony
794:Poland
782:German
682:Glinka
671:Empire
551:Rostov
461:Adygea
393:Muz TV
104:Genres
49:, but
6946:Opera
6899:Music
6762:Women
6663:LGBTQ
6581:Crime
6515:Waste
6034:Urals
6012:Lakes
5122:Extra
5112:Banda
4997:Tenor
4943:Lyric
4773:Farsa
4668:Rondò
4447:Opera
4211:1979
4038:near
3903:from
3739:1976)
3441:Gogol
3326:Babel
3302:Mavra
3218:Aleko
3198:Yolka
2757:Sadko
2136:Cavos
1848:Fevey
1510:Czech
1458:Czech
1370:1789
1242:buffa
1238:seria
1097:from
1091:Sarti
1085:from
1079:Barri
1077:near
1073:from
1065:from
973:Araja
955:Araja
937:Araja
925:Araja
883:Araja
864:Araja
663:Latin
561:Sakha
466:Altai
398:A-One
371:Nashe
188:Dumka
117:Opera
6934:Flag
6822:Wine
6802:Arts
5867:LGBT
5751:Army
5276:Fach
5029:Bass
4969:Alto
4559:Aria
4359:ISBN
4332:ISBN
4213:ISBN
4187:2020
3911:and
3899:and
3447:as "
3445:RAPM
3083:Kiev
3070:and
2709:and
2585:(or
1722:and
1658:and
1298:and
1240:and
796:and
712:and
571:Tuva
283:RAMP
209:Bard
127:Rock
6194:Law
4088:, (
3932:by
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3646:).
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3180:'s
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