Knowledge (XXG)

List of World Heritage Sites in Australia

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1502: 1650: 1316: 1028: 1608: 978: 657: 1361: 1195: 603: 1138: 1800: 1839: 1398: 893: 551: 366:, established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation, or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage. 832: 1082: 22: 1740: 502: 1459: 771: 1695: 1260: 1889: 1973: 710: 454: 1959: 61: 93: 109: 157: 45: 29: 77: 301: 269: 125: 221: 205: 189: 173: 285: 253: 237: 141: 1557:
In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list. Australia maintains six properties
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have lived in Kakadu for more than 50,000 years. The rock carvings and cave paintings dating back thousands of years provide insight into the life of prehistoric hunter-gatherer societies, with traditions having survived until the present day. Rock art depicts humans and animals, including some
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and mass organisation of workers from 1850 onward. They were purpose-built to serve as meeting places and contained several meeting rooms for assemblies, political, and communal events, offices, often kitchens, printing presses, and businesses. Two buildings are nominated in Australia. The
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Cultural Landscape, in 2019. Of these 20 sites, four are cultural, 12 are natural, and four are mixed, listed for both cultural and natural properties. Australia has served as a member of the World Heritage Committee five times, in 1976–1983, 1983–1989, 1995–2001, 2007–2011, and 2017–2021.
1636:, Platypus Bay, and the Breaksea Spit. The area features a succession of sandy dunes, with a history spanning over 700,000 years, and is rich in biodiversity. The vegetation includes tropical rainforests, mangroves, and dry shrublands, and there are more than 350 species of birds. 1166:
are being actively exposed above sea level in an ongoing tectonic process. This allows researchers to study the sequence of crustal levels that otherwise go all the way down to about 6 km (3.7 mi) below the ocean floor. The island is an important breeding ground for
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and inaugurated in 1973, the building is significant both because of its unparalleled design and technological innovation during construction. The complex comprises three groups of interlocking shell structures, covering two performance halls and a restaurant.
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in 1880, the Royal Exhibition Building (pictured) and the surrounding gardens represent the international exhibition movement of the 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing technological innovations and development of all nations. The complex was designed by
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sent to Australia. It housed at the time the only female hospital in the country. Following the cessation of the convict transport in 1840, the institution closed in 1848 and was repurposed as a mental hospital (asylum). Other buildings on site are the
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in Australia. In addition to punishment and rehabilitation, the convicts were subjected to forced labour to build colonial infrastructure. They also represented a significant source of population of European origin. Simultaneously, this led to the
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in the world, with more than one million images. They represent human figures, either static or in moving poses, as well as terrestrial and marine fauna, including some of the species now long extinct, such as a fat-tailed kangaroo species.
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Originally listed as the Western Tasmanian Wilderness National Parks and having seen four boundary modifications, the latest in 2013, the site covers a sizeable part of the island of Tasmania. The landscape has been shaped by the
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Location of World Heritage Sites in Australia. Red dots are cultural sites, blue dots are natural, and orange dots are mixed sites. Four convict sites are in the Sydney area and five are in Tasmania. The convict site at
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The Great Barrier Reef, extending 2,000 km (1,200 mi) along the Queensland coast, is the world's most extensive coral reef system, consisting of about 2,500 individual reefs and hundreds of islands and sandy
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This site comprises seven properties that illustrate the geological succession of major early stages in the development of animal life. Fossil and geological record spans 350 million years, from the
3970: 579:, early stone tools, as well as fossils of giant marsupials. The sediments of the lakes provide insight into the changing climate and environment during the last 100,000 years, with cycles of 759:. As the rainforests are fragmented, the distance between them is contributing to ongoing speciation of animal and plant species. A significant boundary modification took place in 1994. 1670:
This is a proposed extension to the Gondwana Rainforest World Heritage Site, comprising numerous protected areas with temperate rainforests. The proposed additions include parts of the
1928:. The area is exceptionally rich in biodiversity, containing 18.5% of Australia's plants on three percent of land surface. This high biodiversity was influenced by the proximity to 3589: 1793: 4252: 474:
species that have long been extinct. From the natural perspective, the park comprises a wide variety of ecosystems, including savanna woodlands, open forest, floodplains,
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growths. The area is home to a substantial part of Australian biodiversity, both in animal and plant species. It also includes the only growing sites of the ancient
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The group of volcanic islands and islets about 570 km (350 mi) off the mainland is rich in biodiversity and home to several endemic species, such as the
928:. They provide insight into how some of the earliest microbial communities must have looked like. On land, the area represents the meeting point between the arid 1052:
in Australia, resulting from almost complete isolation for 35 million years. The older site, at Riversleigh, has fossils from 30 to 10 million years ago (middle
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This nomination comprises several properties on the Cape York Peninsula. The area is geologically old, with highly weathered soils and exposed layers from the
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belief system. Both formations are also known for their scenic beauty. From the geological perspective, both formations illustrate slow processes, such as the
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present in the last 20 million years of this period. The last period documented is the Cambrian with the rapid diversification of animal life, known as the
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that are near the shore. In addition to more than 300 species of corals, there are numerous fish, mollusc, and crustacean species. Every year, hundreds of
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epoch and dried out about 18,500 years ago; since then, the area has been relatively undisturbed. Archaeologists evidence of human occupation, including a
4247: 3956: 2996: 1483:(a specimen pictured) congregate in the area to feed during the periods of increased productivity. The terrestrial component of the site is marked by 1337: 4127: 596: 99: 4039: 1501: 764: 523:. The reef is rich in marine life, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish, and 4,000 types of molluscs. It is also home to the endangered 115: 4237: 3517: 3327: 3135: 3049: 738:. From the geological perspective, the area illustrates processes such as the creation of new continental margins following the breakup of the 697:. The waters around the island support the southernmost true coral reefs and represent a meeting point between tropical and temperate species. 4242: 3253: 2282:
Priddel, D.; Carlile, N.; Humphrey, M.; Fellenberg, S.; Hiscox, D. (July 2003). "Rediscovery of the 'extinct' Lord Howe Island stick-insect (
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accepted the convention on 22 August 1974. There are 20 World Heritage Sites in Australia, with a further seven on the tentative list.
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in the world. People constructed a series of weirs, dams, and channels, to direct the water from the lakes to trap and harvest the
3193: 3130: 3115: 1349:. These were the two largest international events held in colonial Australia. A minor boundary modification took place in 2010. 3634: 3433: 3423: 3359: 3100: 3074: 1859:
This transnational nomination comprises buildings in Australia, Argentina, and Denmark related to the international democratic
1346: 1016: 868:. Even if the area covers a tiny part of Australia, it contains 30% of marsupial, 60% of bat, and 40% of bird species. Through 316: 211: 4101: 3720: 3619: 3339: 3317: 3223: 3029: 2989: 1020: 195: 2943: 2917: 2891: 2865: 2839: 2813: 3870: 3787: 3663: 3512: 3505: 3376: 3322: 3125: 3105: 1601: 2072: 3855: 3649: 3386: 3349: 3228: 3218: 3090: 2098: 1932:, with which Australia was connected during the periods of low sea level. The area has been inhabited and shaped by the 410:; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural. 2787: 1056:), documenting changes from humid tropical forests to dry forests and woodlands. The site at Naracoorte has fossils of 4003: 3624: 3582: 3577: 3524: 3271: 3238: 3166: 2035: 1188: 735: 307: 1607: 3690: 3594: 3448: 3403: 3307: 2009: 4143: 4080: 3810: 3767: 3715: 3614: 3460: 3428: 3344: 3334: 3302: 2982: 2735: 2709: 2657: 2455: 2429: 2403: 2377: 2351: 2202: 2176: 2150: 2124: 1937: 1817: 1629: 1305: 1245: 1234: 861: 860:
times, host an exceptional level of biodiversity, with over 500 endemic species and the highest concentration of
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already lived in the area at least 40,000 years ago and they formed the southernmost group of people during the
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This nomination highlights the evolution of ideas related to the forced institutionalisation of women. The
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forests and demonstrates the evolutionary adaptation of the genus to different habitats, with wet and dry
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formations in the world. It is important for understanding the weathering processes and the formation of
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population being pushed into the hinterland. Eleven convict sites across Australia are listed, the
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reaching up to 240 m (790 ft) above sea level. It the only place in the world where tall
953: 949: 849: 550: 407: 351: 1838: 1829:(pictured) and the Norma Parker Centre, the first low security women's prison in New South Wales. 1397: 1194: 745:. Its subtropical rainforests are home to plant species, such as ferns that were prominent in the 4075: 4013: 3932: 3890: 3865: 3850: 3840: 3835: 3825: 3792: 3695: 3599: 3203: 3198: 2303: 1826: 1785: 1712: 1633: 1519: 1354: 1123: 873: 788: 776: 495: 459: 374: 131: 35: 3820: 3562: 1700: 1464: 1415: 1265: 1163: 929: 898: 690: 686: 674: 355: 4122: 4008: 3937: 3371: 2836:"The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area (extension to existing property)" 2496: 2295: 1964: 1941: 1848: 1539: 1440: 1230: 1131: 957: 918: 649: 528: 359: 330: 326: 179: 83: 892: 4148: 1860: 1844: 1805: 1777: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1655: 1403: 1366: 1309: 1200: 1033: 715: 662: 556: 501: 1333: 2250: 531:. The reef has been changing through millennia. The changes of the sea level during the 3815: 1978: 1872:
was first erected in 1859 and then rebuilt, expanded, and renovated several times. The
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was founded in 1821 as possibly the first female prison in the world, to house the
1431: 1168: 1111: 1099: 1081: 925: 812: 584: 1972: 1381:, is a masterpiece of 20th century architecture. Designed by the Danish architect 1114:
and formation of oceanic and continental crust. Heard Island is mainly covered by
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The two sites provide some of the best fossil assemblages illustrating the unique
770: 685:, was thought to be extinct but was recently rediscovered in 2001 on the islet of 2965: 2939: 2913: 2887: 2861: 2835: 2809: 2032:"Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage" 689:(pictured). The islands are important nesting sites for sea birds, including the 3885: 3745: 1906: 1694: 1679: 1628:(pictured) World Heritage Site, to include sites on the mainland, including the 1535: 1527: 1490:
features, in particular caves that support diverse subterranean animal species.
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flows, produced by an eruption, formed basis for one of the oldest examples of
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soils, in places forming layers 25 m (82 ft) thick, is also unique.
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At a length of 122 km (76 mi), Fraser Island is the world's largest
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comprise 41 sites in eastern Australia and are also not shown individually.
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plateau that has been heavily eroded into a dramatic landscape of conical
1118:(satellite image pictured). Because of their remoteness, the ecosystem is 535:
can be seen in old corals. Today, the reef is being shaped by erosion and
4153: 1921: 1910: 1761: 1687: 1523: 1411: 1296:. The plateau is reaching 250 m (820 ft) above the surrounding 1281: 1240: 1143: 1053: 910: 869: 857: 756: 739: 608: 475: 394: 147: 2286:(Montrouzier)) (Phasmatodea) and recommendations for its conservation". 2005: 453: 1917: 1914: 1716: 1297: 1259: 479: 2120: 2974: 2757: 2731: 2705: 2653: 2627: 2523: 2451: 2425: 2399: 2373: 2347: 2321: 2224: 2198: 2172: 2146: 1007: 945: 934: 914: 806:(pictured in the background) that are spiritually significant to the 524: 390: 347: 2679: 2601: 2575: 2549: 1888: 1377:
The Opera House, located at the tip of a peninsula projecting into
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The seabed of Shark Bay features the largest and richest area of
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United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
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has been inhabited for around 50,000 years. Through millennia,
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for tens of thousands of years. There are numerous sites with
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communities have created one of the densest concentrations of
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The remote national park, managed as wilderness, includes the
520: 1162:, the island is the only place on earth where rocks from the 437: 2524:"Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)" 1098:
These two islands are the only two active volcanoes in the
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carving through the land, creating gorges and waterfalls.
2121:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre The Criteria for Selection" 373:
The first sites in Australia added to the list were the
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transported around 166,000 men, women, and children to
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towers. It is one of the largest network of sandstone
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species, and the temperature South West, dominated by
2914:"Parramatta Female Factory and Institutions Precinct" 1122:, with no history of significant human impact or any 944:. The area is home to threatened species such as the 2251:"Tasmanian Wilderness, WHC Nomination Documentation" 1102:, and were inscribed for their value to research in 872:
forests, they from a terrestrial continuum with the
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Parramatta Female Factory and Institutions Precinct
1595: 1579: 848:The site covers about 450 km (280 mi) of 441: 423: 1546:) that migrate through the river system annually. 1475:The coastal waters are home to one of the longest 156: 2654:"Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens" 1006:grows on sand. The process of formation of the 616:181quin; iii, iv, vi, vii, viii, ix, x (mixed) 393:, in 1981. The most recent site listed was the 2502:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21866A21949291.en 1624:This is a proposed extension to the K’gari or 1154:Located roughly halfway between Australia and 60: 3964: 2990: 2968:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 18 June 2024. 1913:eras. The landscape types include a tropical 913:meadows in the world, home to the endangered 856:. The forests, that have persisted since the 8: 2966:"Cultural Landscapes of Cape York Peninsula" 998:. It contains numerous freshwater lakes and 92: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 1225:forests, swamps, wetlands, grasslands, and 864:plant taxa in the world, such as ferns and 730:The site comprises 41 protected areas (the 3971: 3957: 3949: 3668: 3550: 3290: 3154: 3022: 2997: 2983: 2975: 1920:, rainforests, grasslands, sandy beaches, 1568: 412: 124: 28: 4253:Lists of tourist attractions in Australia 2500: 1834:Workers’ Assembly Halls (Australia)* 172: 108: 76: 2477:Burbidge, A. A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). 1997: 2790:from the original on 24 September 2005 300: 2940:"Workers' Assembly Halls (Australia)" 2894:from the original on 20 December 2022 2868:from the original on 26 December 2022 2842:from the original on 20 December 2022 2816:from the original on 20 December 2022 2764:from the original on 13 December 2021 2660:from the original on 29 December 2010 2556:from the original on 27 December 2009 2406:from the original on 28 December 2022 2205:from the original on 18 December 2022 2179:from the original on 10 February 2023 2101:from the original on December 2, 2017 467:147quater; i, vi, vii, ix, x (mixed) 268: 7: 2946:from the original on 14 January 2024 2920:from the original on 30 October 2023 2738:from the original on 20 January 2013 2712:from the original on 20 January 2013 2458:from the original on 22 January 2023 2432:from the original on 22 January 2023 2380:from the original on 22 January 2023 2328:from the original on 6 December 2019 2153:from the original on 22 January 2023 2038:from the original on 1 February 2021 1426:In the 18th and 19th centuries, the 632:landforms. High rainfall results in 2608:from the original on 19 August 2009 2488:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2348:"Gondwana Rainforests of Australia" 2263:from the original on 29 August 2023 2075:from the original on 29 August 2023 2012:from the original on 27 August 2016 1902:i, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x (mixed) 220: 204: 1530:over more than six millennia. The 1338:Melbourne International Exhibition 188: 14: 4248:World Heritage Sites in Australia 4207:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 3980:World Heritage Sites in Australia 2810:"Great Sandy World Heritage Area" 2634:from the original on 5 April 2012 2582:from the original on 21 June 2016 2231:from the original on 9 March 2021 2127:from the original on 12 June 2016 1645:of Australia World Heritage Area 1088:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 784:447rev; v, vi, vii, viii (mixed) 624:and the land is now covered with 284: 252: 2942:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2916:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2890:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2864:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2838:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2812:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2786:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2760:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2734:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2708:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2686:from the original on 24 May 2011 2682:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2656:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2630:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2604:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2578:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2552:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2530:from the original on 10 May 2015 2526:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2454:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2428:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2402:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2376:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2374:"Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park" 2354:from the original on 10 May 2015 2350:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2324:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2256:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2227:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2201:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2175:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2149:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2123:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2097:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2071:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2034:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2008:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 1971: 1957: 1887: 1837: 1798: 1738: 1693: 1648: 1606: 1500: 1457: 1396: 1359: 1314: 1258: 1193: 1136: 1080: 1026: 1015:Australian Fossil Mammal Sites ( 976: 906:578; vii, viii, ix, x (natural) 891: 845:486; vii, viii, ix, x (natural) 830: 769: 708: 655: 601: 549: 515:154; vii, viii, ix, x (natural) 500: 452: 299: 283: 267: 251: 236: 235: 219: 203: 187: 171: 155: 140: 139: 123: 107: 91: 75: 59: 43: 27: 20: 2006:"The World Heritage Convention" 1602:Great Sandy World Heritage Area 1526:volcano has been shaped by the 1347:Melbourne Centennial Exhibition 734:is pictured), mainly along the 4097:Australian fossil mammal sites 4056:Australian fossil mammal sites 4040:Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park 2426:"Shark Bay, Western Australia" 765:Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park 727:368bis; viii, ix, x (natural) 575:dating to around 40,000 years 385:, at the fifth session of the 337:are not shown on the map. The 44: 1: 4238:Lists of World Heritage Sites 2862:"Murujuga Cultural Landscape" 2758:"Budj Bim Cultural Landscape" 2602:"Greater Blue Mountains Area" 2288:Biodiversity and Conservation 1780:, the earliest known complex 991:630; vii, viii, ix (natural) 810:people, and form part of the 567:The lakes existed during the 4243:Lists of places in Australia 2550:"Heard and McDonald Islands" 1674:(pictured), sites along the 1248:rock formation is pictured. 1175:(pictured), four species of 1151:629rev; vii, viii (natural) 799:(pictured in front) and the 354:are places of importance to 4154:Budj Bim Cultural Landscape 2400:"Wet Tropics of Queensland" 1496:Budj Bim Cultural Landscape 1189:Greater Blue Mountains Area 1095:577rev; viii, ix (natural) 587:. The dried up lake bed of 362:as described in the UNESCO 4269: 2706:"Australian Convict Sites" 1076:Heard and McDonald Islands 755:, which originated in the 335:Heard and McDonald Islands 4215: 4144:Royal Exhibition Building 4081:Wet Tropics of Queensland 3903: 3671: 3553: 3367:Intelligence and security 3293: 3157: 3025: 2628:"Purnululu National Park" 1880: 1833: 1818:Parramatta Female Factory 1792: 1772:period (635-542 Mya, the 1732: 1686: 1640: 1630:Wide Bay Military Reserve 1600: 1592: 1589: 1582: 1576: 1494: 1451: 1390: 1353: 1345:and also hosted the 1888 1306:Royal Exhibition Building 1304: 1273:1094; viii, ix (natural) 1252: 1235:Pherosphaera fitzgeraldii 1187: 1130: 1074: 1014: 968: 932:vegetation, dominated by 884: 826:Wet Tropics of Queensland 824: 763: 701: 648: 595: 543: 494: 446: 436: 433: 426: 420: 406:UNESCO lists sites under 364:World Heritage Convention 164:Royal Exhibition Building 4202:Australian Convict Sites 4170:Australian Convict Sites 4118:Australian Convict Sites 3994:Australian Convict Sites 2452:"K'gari (Fraser Island)" 2322:"Lord Howe Island Group" 2199:"Willandra Lakes Region" 1621:vii, viii, ix (natural) 1566: Transnational site 1515:1577; iii, v (cultural) 1423:1306; iv, vi (cultural) 1392:Australian Convict Sites 1045:698; viii, ix (natural) 962:Western barred bandicoot 679:Lord Howe Island phasmid 387:World Heritage Committee 4180:Purnululu National Park 2481:Thylacinus cynocephalus 2300:10.1023/A:1023625710011 1881:Cultural Landscapes of 1876:was completed in 1905. 1874:Broken Hill Trades Hall 1856:iii, iv, vi (cultural) 1782:multicellular organisms 1558:on its tentative list. 1472:1369; vii, x (natural) 1329:1131bis; ii (cultural) 1254:Purnululu National Park 732:Lamington National Park 564:167; iii, viii (mixed) 4019:Willandra Lakes Region 4009:Lord Howe Island Group 3761:Indigenous Australians 3262:States and territories 2225:"Tasmanian Wilderness" 2147:"Kakadu National Park" 2095:"Report of Rapporteur" 1934:Aboriginal Australians 1667:viii, ix, x (natural) 1332:Constructed to host a 1215:plateau is covered by 878:Daintree National Park 852:that spread along the 670:186; vii, x (natural) 638:Aboriginal Australians 545:Willandra Lakes Region 471:Aboriginal Australians 383:Willandra Lakes Region 68:Willandra Lakes Region 3055:Territorial evolution 2495:: e.T21866A21949291. 2284:Dryococelus australis 1866:Victorian Trades Hall 1672:Dorrigo National Park 1374:166rev; i (cultural) 1208:917; ix, x (natural) 1058:Pleistocene megafauna 695:red-tailed tropicbird 628:. There are numerous 622:Quaternary glaciation 533:Quaternary glaciation 4194:External territories 4128:Tasmanian Wilderness 4071:Gondwana Rainforests 4035:Kakadu National Park 3999:Gondwana Rainforests 3501:Cabinet of Australia 3476:Government ministers 3244:World Heritage Sites 3050:European exploration 2680:"Sydney Opera House" 2173:"Great Barrier Reef" 1987:Tourism in Australia 1827:Female Orphan School 1643:Gondwana Rainforests 1160:Macquarie Fault Zone 1108:geomorphic processes 1050:evolution of mammals 888:, Western Australia 854:Great Dividing Range 818:honeycomb weathering 791:is dominated by the 703:Gondwana Rainforests 626:temperate rainforest 597:Tasmanian Wilderness 585:interglacial periods 448:Kakadu National Park 415:World Heritage Sites 402:World Heritage Sites 379:Kakadu National Park 352:World Heritage Sites 339:Gondwana Rainforests 317:class=notpageimage| 100:Tasmanian Wilderness 3573:Gross state product 1883:Cape York Peninsula 1776:pictured) with the 1690:Cultural Landscape 1573: 1278:Bungle Bungle Range 954:banded hare-wallaby 950:rufous hare-wallaby 850:tropical rainforest 417: 4219:states/territories 4217:Shared with other 4076:Great Barrier Reef 4028:Northern Territory 4014:Sydney Opera House 3891:Australian studies 3826:Australian English 3635:Telecommunications 3471:Government leaders 3414:Political ideology 2576:"Macquarie Island" 1940:, an example from 1786:Cambrian explosion 1713:cultural landscape 1708:i, iii (cultural) 1634:Great Sandy Strait 1585:state or territory 1569: 1520:cultural landscape 1355:Sydney Opera House 1124:introduced species 874:Great Barrier Reef 789:cultural landscape 777:Northern Territory 634:wild river systems 496:Great Barrier Reef 460:Northern Territory 429:state or territory 413: 375:Great Barrier Reef 132:Sydney Opera House 36:Great Barrier Reef 4225: 4224: 4200:(Norfolk Island) 4163:Western Australia 3946: 3945: 3899: 3898: 3721:Human trafficking 3658: 3657: 3540: 3539: 3340:Foreign relations 3280: 3279: 3144: 3143: 3091:Asian Australians 2888:"Flinders Ranges" 2784:"Tentative Lists" 1948: 1947: 1813:iv, v (cultural) 1760:(850 Mya) to the 1701:Western Australia 1678:and sites in the 1550: 1549: 1540:short-finned eels 1465:Western Australia 1416:Western Australia 1266:Western Australia 899:Western Australia 691:providence petrel 675:Lord Howe woodhen 325:, as well as the 4260: 4123:Macquarie Island 4098: 4057: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3950: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3788:Waste management 3669: 3590:Household income 3551: 3513:Governor-General 3323:Electoral system 3291: 3155: 3023: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2732:"Ningaloo Coast" 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2294:(7): 1391–1403. 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2262: 2255: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2065: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2002: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1967: 1965:Australia portal 1962: 1961: 1960: 1942:Quinkan rock art 1891: 1841: 1802: 1742: 1697: 1652: 1610: 1593:UNESCO criteria 1574: 1572: 1571:Tentative sites 1565: 1564: 1504: 1461: 1441:Fremantle Prison 1400: 1363: 1318: 1262: 1241:Wollemia nobilis 1197: 1140: 1132:Macquarie Island 1110:, in particular 1084: 1030: 980: 895: 834: 773: 736:Great Escarpment 712: 659: 650:Lord Howe Island 605: 553: 529:green sea turtle 504: 456: 439: 418: 416: 360:natural heritage 331:Macquarie Island 327:Lord Howe Island 303: 302: 287: 286: 271: 270: 255: 254: 239: 238: 223: 222: 207: 206: 191: 190: 180:Fremantle Prison 175: 174: 159: 158: 143: 142: 127: 126: 116:Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa 111: 110: 95: 94: 84:Lord Howe Island 79: 78: 63: 62: 47: 46: 31: 30: 24: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4211: 4189: 4158: 4149:Carlton Gardens 4132: 4106: 4096: 4090:South Australia 4085: 4055: 4044: 4023: 3987:New South Wales 3982: 3977: 3947: 3942: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3895: 3856:Public holidays 3797: 3741:Life expectancy 3654: 3536: 3487: 3276: 3248: 3234:Protected areas 3140: 3079: 3012: 3003: 2973: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2067: 2066: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1924:, and offshore 1861:labour movement 1845:New South Wales 1806:New South Wales 1778:Ediacaran biota 1753:viii (natural) 1746:South Australia 1734:Flinders Ranges 1656:New South Wales 1570: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1555: 1404:New South Wales 1367:New South Wales 1310:Carlton Gardens 1201:New South Wales 1112:plume volcanism 1066:(pictured) and 1034:South Australia 716:New South Wales 663:New South Wales 557:New South Wales 414: 404: 344: 343: 342: 319: 313: 312: 311: 310: 304: 296: 295: 294: 288: 280: 279: 278: 272: 264: 263: 262: 256: 248: 247: 246: 240: 232: 231: 230: 224: 216: 215: 214: 208: 200: 199: 198: 192: 184: 183: 182: 176: 168: 167: 166: 160: 152: 151: 150: 144: 136: 135: 134: 128: 120: 119: 118: 112: 104: 103: 102: 96: 88: 87: 86: 80: 72: 71: 70: 64: 56: 55: 54: 48: 40: 39: 38: 32: 12: 11: 5: 4266: 4264: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4230: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4175:Ningaloo Coast 4172: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4004:Blue Mountains 4001: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3650:Welfare system 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3625:Superannuation 3622: 3620:Stock exchange 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3583:Public housing 3578:Home ownership 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3525:Prime Minister 3522: 3521: 3520: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3497: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3483:Shadow Cabinet 3480: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3463: 3461:Public Service 3458: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3337: 3335:Federal budget 3332: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3167:Climate change 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3096:Constitutional 3093: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2979: 2972: 2971: 2957: 2931: 2905: 2879: 2853: 2827: 2801: 2775: 2749: 2723: 2697: 2671: 2645: 2619: 2593: 2567: 2541: 2515: 2469: 2443: 2417: 2391: 2365: 2339: 2313: 2274: 2242: 2216: 2190: 2164: 2138: 2112: 2086: 2049: 2023: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1979:Oceania portal 1968: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1877: 1868:(pictured) in 1857: 1854: 1851: 1842: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1766:Snowball Earth 1758:Neoproterozoic 1754: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1653: 1646: 1638: 1637: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1560: 1554: 1553:Tentative list 1551: 1548: 1547: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1453:Ningaloo Coast 1449: 1448: 1432:penal colonies 1428:British Empire 1424: 1421: 1418: 1408:Norfolk Island 1401: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1379:Sydney Harbour 1375: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1280:(pictured), a 1274: 1271: 1268: 1263: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1231:relict species 1209: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1181:elephant seals 1173:royal penguins 1164:Earth's mantle 1152: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1031: 1024: 1012: 1011: 992: 989: 986: 981: 974: 966: 965: 907: 904: 901: 896: 889: 882: 881: 846: 843: 840: 835: 828: 822: 821: 801:rock formation 785: 782: 779: 774: 767: 761: 760: 743:supercontinent 728: 725: 722: 713: 706: 699: 698: 687:Ball's Pyramid 681:, the largest 671: 668: 665: 660: 653: 646: 645: 617: 614: 611: 606: 599: 593: 592: 565: 562: 559: 554: 547: 541: 540: 537:climate change 516: 513: 510: 505: 498: 492: 491: 468: 465: 462: 457: 450: 444: 443: 440: 435: 432: 425: 422: 403: 400: 323:Norfolk Island 315: 314: 308:Blue Mountains 306: 305: 298: 297: 290: 289: 282: 281: 274: 273: 266: 265: 258: 257: 250: 249: 242: 241: 234: 233: 226: 225: 218: 217: 210: 209: 202: 201: 194: 193: 186: 185: 178: 177: 170: 169: 162: 161: 154: 153: 146: 145: 138: 137: 130: 129: 122: 121: 114: 113: 106: 105: 98: 97: 90: 89: 82: 81: 74: 73: 66: 65: 58: 57: 50: 49: 42: 41: 34: 33: 26: 25: 19: 18: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4265: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3756:Ethnic groups 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595:Manufacturing 3593: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449:Republicanism 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3404:National debt 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 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Index

Map of Australia showing the locations of World Heritage Sites
Great Barrier Reef
Kakadu
Willandra Lakes Region
Lord Howe Island
Tasmanian Wilderness
Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa
Sydney Opera House
Budj Bim
Royal Exhibition Building
Fremantle Prison
Naracoorte
Riversleigh
Wet Tropics
Ningaloo
Purnululu
Fraser Island
Shark Bay
Blue Mountains
class=notpageimage|
Norfolk Island
Lord Howe Island
Macquarie Island
Heard and McDonald Islands
Gondwana Rainforests
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
World Heritage Sites
cultural
natural heritage
World Heritage Convention

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