Knowledge

List of United States federal funding gaps

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larger cuts to defense than Reagan wanted as well as pay raises for Congress and senior civil servants. A compromise bill fell $ 2 billion short of the cuts Reagan wanted, so Reagan vetoed the bill and shut down the federal government. A temporary bill restored spending through December 15 and gave Congress the time to work out a more lasting deal.
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remaining appropriations bills. The last continuing resolution had extended government funding through March 22; however, the minibus passed the Senate in the early hours of March 23, and President Biden signed it later that day, causing a funding gap for part of the day on March 23. Partial government shutdown procedures were not activated.
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pressed to loosen the ban to allow abortion funding in the case of rape or incest. A funding gap was created when disagreement over the issue between the houses had become tied to funding for the Departments of Labor and HEW. A temporary agreement was made to restore funding through October 31, 1977,
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were fraught, with the federal government operating on continuing resolutions for nearly half the year. A minibus containing some of the required appropriations bills was passed on March 8, but disagreements over border policy and foreign aid were obstacles for the second minibus that contained the
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The House increased education funding but cut defense and foreign aid spending, which led to a dispute with President Reagan. Eventually, the House reduced their proposed education funding, and also accepted funding for the MX missile. However, the foreign aid and defense cuts remained, and oil and
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President Ronald Reagan pledged that he would veto any spending bill that failed to include at least half of the $ 8.4 billion in domestic budget cuts that he proposed. Although the Republican controlled Senate passed a bill that met his specifications, the Democratic-controlled House insisted on
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The second temporary funding agreement expired. The House held firm against the Senate in its effort to ban Medicaid paying for the abortions of victims of statutory rape. A deal was eventually struck allowing Medicaid to pay for abortions in cases resulting from rape, incest, or in which the
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Disputes over multiple issues between the House and President Reagan and the Republican Senate forced a shutdown. The House dropped many of their demands in exchange for a vote on their welfare package, and a concession of the sale of then-government-owned
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lasting until December 11, 2020 was passed by the House on September 29, and by the Senate on September 30. However, the bill was not signed by President Trump until shortly after the midnight deadline, as he was returning from a campaign rally in
2296: 887:, which the Senate and White House rejected as "game-playing" while the Senate offered bills that did not include language to defund or delay the PPACA, but the House rejected them. On October 16, Senate Democrats and Republicans agreed to a 1045:
insisted that a pathway to citizenship be given, calling Trump's offer "unacceptable" and a "non-starter". On January 25, Trump and the Congress agreed to a short-term spending bill that would fund the federal government until February 15.
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President Bill Clinton vetoed a continuing resolution passed by the Republican-controlled Congress. A deal was reached allowing for 75-percent funding for four weeks, and Clinton agreed to a seven-year timetable for a balanced budget.
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The House wished to link the budget to both a crime-fighting package President Reagan supported and a water projects package he did not. The Senate additionally tied the budget to a civil rights measure designed to overturn
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reduction package, and did so when one reached his desk. The House failed to override his veto before a shutdown occurred. Congress then passed a continuing resolution with a deficit reduction package to end the shutdown.
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as the longest in history. On January 19, Trump proposed to temporarily extend two programs that protect some unauthorized immigrants from deportation in exchange for funding for the border wall. The first program,
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lasting until December 28, 2020 was passed by the House and Senate on December 21, but Trump did not sign the bill until early on December 22, causing a brief funding gap. Shutdown procedures were not activated.
596:. Reagan proposed a compromise where he abandoned his crime package in exchange for Congress dropping the water projects package. A deal was not struck, and a three-day spending extension was passed instead. 629:
The October 3 spending extension expired, forcing a shutdown. Congress dropped its proposed water and civil rights packages, while President Reagan kept his crime package. Funding for aid to the Nicaraguan
372:. The House also sought to restrict federal spending on abortion only to cases where the mother's life is in danger, while the Senate wanted to maintain funding for abortions in cases of rape and incest. 891:, making only minor adjustments to the PPACA and other funding. This resolution was quickly adopted by both houses in bipartisan numbers, and was signed early next morning by President Barack Obama. 173:(HEW). On October 1, the Democratic-controlled Congress overrode Ford's veto but it took until October 11 for a continuing resolution ending funding gaps for other parts of government to become law. 1029: 796: 758: 2116: 939: 896: 2263: 32: 2278: 876: 65:
did not agree to pay for it. He later issued a second opinion that allowed essential government services to continue in the absence of a spending bill. Ten of the funding gaps led to
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bill including funding for a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. Spending for the Department of HEW was also delayed over additional disputes concerning Medicaid funding for abortion.
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The House and Senate wished to fund job programs, but President Reagan vowed to veto any such legislation. The House also opposed plans to fund the
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The earlier temporary funding agreement expired. President Jimmy Carter signed a second funding agreement to allow for more time for negotiation.
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gas leasing was banned in federal wildlife refuges. Abortion was also prohibited from being paid for with government employee health insurance.
1038: 931: 211: 1823: 981:) held up a Senate vote forcing the government to shut down at midnight. The funding gap quickly ended before the start of the work day. 888: 1753: 1396: 2205: 1720: 1933: 1155: 702: 166: 1017: 974: 1841: 1772: 514:. The funding gap ended after Congress abandoned their jobs plan, but Reagan was forced to yield on funding for both the MX and 833: 218:
dollars to pay for abortions, except in cases where the life of the mother was at stake. Meanwhile, the Democratic-controlled
2171: 1041:(DACA), applies to around 700,000 people who were brought into the country as children. Democrats rejected Trump's proposal. 51: 44: 2330: 1999: 1960:"Trump offered Democrats a limited immigration 'compromise' to end the shutdown. Democrats say it's a 'hostage taking.'" 1554: 1025: 1021: 28: 829: 368:
Against the opposition of the Senate, the House pushed for a 5.5 percent pay increase for Congress members and senior
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The Republicans and the Democrats could not agree on the inclusion of immigrant protections for beneficiaries of the
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late at night, causing a short funding gap of less than an hour. Shutdown procedures were not activated.
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numbers. However, Clinton refused. Eventually, Congress and Clinton agreed to pass a compromise budget.
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The Republicans demanded that President Clinton propose a budget with the seven-year timetable using
219: 2121: 2117:"United States: President Signs Law to Provide New Economic Stimulus to Address Pandemic Hardships" 1452: 1423: 511: 2165: 1797: 1619: 592: 405: 58: 54: 17: 709:". They yielded on the "Fairness Doctrine" issue in exchange for non-lethal aid to the Contras. 2090: 1978: 1562: 1250: 1091: 730: 706: 2143:
Barrett, Ted; Rimmer, Morgan; Wilson, Kristin; Foran, Clare; Talbot, Haley (March 23, 2024).
2197: 1524: 1448:"Wonkblog: Here is every previous government shutdown, why they happened and how they ended" 749: 2188: 1798:"Approves Short-Term Spending Bill – H.R.195: To amend title 44, United States Code, to..." 1725: 970: 1908:"Government Shutdown Inevitable as Congress Adjourns Amid Border Wall Funding Impasse" 1824:"Congress Passes Massive Spending Deal, Ending Shutdown Before It Ever Really Started" 1020:, and an agreement could not be reached. The shutdown began during the meeting of the 2391: 1231: 427: 165:
Citing out of control spending, President Gerald Ford vetoed a funding bill for the
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President Donald Trump demanded that any spending bills include funding for a
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Due to disagreement regarding inclusion of language defunding or delaying the
2094: 1566: 1326: 2145:"Senate passes government funding legislation, averting a partial shutdown" 934:
program to the spending bill. The House passed a short-term spending bill.
522:, which he wanted abolished, in exchange for higher foreign aid to Israel. 1615:"The Budget Battle; Countdown to Crisis: Reaching a 1991 Budget Agreement" 2192: 1671: 1646: 978: 215: 70: 883:
and back wages for furloughed employees. In addition, the House offered
667: 631: 61:. Civiletti's first opinion said that all government work must stop if 1721:"Statement by the Press Secretary on H.R. 2775 | The White House" 1474:"Shutdown #18 Since the Modern Budget Process Was Established in 1974" 1702: 1684: 701:
The House and Senate opposed funding for the Contras and wanted the
1773:"Trump and Senators Scramble to Avoid Midnight Government Shutdown" 889:
deal that extended funding for government services until January 15
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has had funding gaps on 22 occasions. Funding gaps did not lead to
2083:"President Trump Signs Spending Bill After Brief Lapse in Funding" 2000:"Trump signs bill to reopen the government after record shutdown" 1863:"Trump Signs Budget Deal to Raise Spending and Reopen Government" 1738: 1688: 2201: 1685:"Senate Rejects House Bill; GOP to Offer New Bill This Evening" 2149: 1846: 885:
very small funding measures for a few, high-profile functions
2057:"Senate passes stopgap spending measure to avert a shutdown" 1701:
Cohen, Tom; Botelho, Greg; Yan, Holly (October 17, 2013).
879:. Funding was agreed to by the President and Congress for 875:(PPACA), more commonly known as Obamacare, the Government 171:
United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
1703:"Obama signs budget deal; government to reopen Thursday" 477:
Congress passed the required spending bills a day late.
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allowing more time for Congress to resolve its dispute.
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Parlapiano, Alicia; Yourish, Karen (January 19, 2018).
1754:"What Will Happen if the Government Remains Shut Down" 1393:"Start Getting Ready for the Next Government Shutdown" 1643:"Chances of averting government shutdown appear slim" 1881:"Here's who the partial government shutdown affects" 2360: 2339: 2323: 2314: 2235: 1521:"Closed for Business? Government shutdown history" 1419:"A Brief History Of Federal Government Shutdowns" 327:Deeming them wasteful, President Carter vetoed a 1548: 1546: 1037:, shields around 320,000 people and the second, 2302:List of agencies affected by 2018–2019 shutdown 1822:Fuller, Matt; Foley, Elise (February 9, 2018). 969:Senate leaders reached a two-year budget deal. 1842:"Senate leaders announce two-year budget deal" 1355: 1353: 744:President George H. W. Bush vowed to veto any 2213: 1771:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Kaplan, Thomas (2018). 1555:"Looking back: Previous Government Shutdowns" 1395:. Bloomberg. October 10, 2013. Archived from 1367: 1365: 8: 1983:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1156:Budget negotiations for the 2024 fiscal year 518:missiles. He also accepted funding for the 2320: 2297:List of agencies affected by 2013 shutdown 2241: 2220: 2206: 2198: 1169: 873:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 105: 2398:Government shutdowns in the United States 2229:Government shutdowns in the United States 1494:"A Short History Of Government Shutdowns" 2403:Government finances in the United States 2024:Marcos, Cristina (September 22, 2020). 1553:Borkowski, Monica (November 11, 1995). 1384: 1349: 877:did not pass a substantial funding bill 129: 2189:A Timeline of U.S. Government shutowns 2163: 2081:Peterson, Kristina (October 1, 2020). 1976: 1446:Matthews, Dylan (September 25, 2013). 1039:Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals 1024:and continued into the meeting of the 932:Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals 2050: 2048: 2046: 2026:"House passes bill to avert shutdown" 1492:Horsley, Scott (September 30, 2013). 214:continued to uphold the ban on using 7: 2055:Emma, Caitlin (September 30, 2020). 1587:Swisher, Lucas (February 23, 2011). 1906:Naylor, Bryan (December 21, 2018). 1861:Kaplan, Thomas (February 8, 2018). 1519:Cass, Connie (September 29, 2013). 25: 2115:Price, Anna (December 28, 2020). 1998:Foran, Clare (January 25, 2019). 1932:Foran, Clare (January 12, 2019). 1641:Curry, Tom (September 29, 2013). 703:Federal Communications Commission 167:United States Department of Labor 18:List of U.S. federal funding gaps 1958:Mark, Bradley Saacks, Michelle. 37:United States Federal Government 1028:. It surpassed the shutdown of 834:Office of Management and Budget 832:numbers, rather than Clinton's 1589:"Another Government Shutdown?" 1: 705:to renew enforcement of the " 2292:List of federal funding gaps 1691:. Retrieved October 4, 2013. 1683:Staff (September 30, 2013). 1674:. Retrieved October 5, 2013. 1371:From January 3, 2019 onwards 1026:116th United States Congress 1022:115th United States Congress 294:mother's health is at risk. 67:federal government employees 29:United States budget process 830:Congressional Budget Office 748:that was not paired with a 2419: 2170:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1035:Temporary Protected Status 520:Legal Services Corporation 331:appropriations bill and a 210:The Democratic-controlled 2287: 2244: 1666:Staff (October 2, 2013). 1613:Staff (October 9, 1990). 1015: 1003: 1000: 997: 992: 985: 1593:Harvard Political Review 402:Federal Trade Commission 126: 123: 120: 114: 111: 108: 57:on funding gaps and the 50:requested opinions from 2087:The Wall Street Journal 1359:Before January 3, 2019 1185:Total days furloughed 1124:continuing resolution 1087:continuing resolution 746:continuing resolution 333:Department of Defense 27:Since 1976, when the 1166:Presidential summary 118:Employees furloughed 97:Employees furloughed 43:prior to 1980, when 41:government shutdowns 31:was revised by the 2122:Library of Congress 1887:. December 21, 2018 1850:. February 7, 2018. 1531:on October 11, 2013 1453:The Washington Post 1424:Outside The Beltway 1399:on October 10, 2013 1179:Total funding gaps 881:active military pay 207:Dem Dem (292D-143R) 1867:The New York Times 1777:The New York Times 1758:The New York Times 1729:. October 17, 2013 1620:The New York Times 1559:The New York Times 1119:Dem (235D-198R-2I) 1082:Dem (235D-198R-2I) 825:Rep (233R-201D-1I) 787:Rep (233R-201D-1I) 662:Dem (253D-181R-1I) 626:Dem (269D-165R-1I) 593:Grove City v. Bell 586:Dem (269D-165R-1I) 550:Dem (269D-165R-1I) 507:Dem (243D-191R-1I) 474:Dem (243D-191R-1I) 438:Dem (243D-191R-1I) 406:Antideficiency Act 400:Affected only the 365:Dem (272D-158R-1I) 59:Antideficiency Act 55:Benjamin Civiletti 33:Budget Act of 1974 2385: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2310: 2309: 1803:. August 12, 2015 1739:National Archives 1341: 1340: 1251:George H. W. Bush 1163: 1162: 1149:Dem (48D-49R-3I) 1116:Rep (52R-46D-2I) 1092:Duluth, Minnesota 1079:Rep (53R-45D-2I) 707:Fairness Doctrine 634:was also passed. 394:Dem (58D-41R-1I) 104: 103: 92:Republican Party 16:(Redirected from 2410: 2321: 2242: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2199: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2052: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1964:Business Insider 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1698: 1692: 1681: 1675: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1527:. 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Index

List of U.S. federal funding gaps
United States budget process
Budget Act of 1974
United States Federal Government
government shutdowns
President
Jimmy Carter
Attorney General
Benjamin Civiletti
Antideficiency Act
Congress
federal government employees
furloughed
Ford
United States Department of Labor
United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Carter
House
Medicaid
Senate
public works
Department of Defense
civil servants
1980
Federal Trade Commission
Antideficiency Act
Reagan
MX missile
Pershing II
Legal Services Corporation

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