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6016:
5545:
34:
Appointments across party lines are uncommon. Presidents may appoint members of a different party to high-level positions in order to reduce partisanship or improve cooperation between the political parties. Also presidents often appoint members of a different party because they need
4157:
3254:
3103:
73:
51:
whose political party affiliation was different from that of the appointee. The list includes executive branch appointees and independent agency appointees. Independent or nonpartisan appointees, nominally apolitical appointments (such as
1064:
5549:
5498:, Wednesday, January 22, 1997; Page A21. "Although other presidents have crossed party lines to fill the top defense post, Cohen ... would be the first Republican politician to serve a Democratic president in the position."
39:
confirmation for many of these positions, and at the time of appointment the Senate was controlled by the opposition party of the president. Many of the cross-partisan nominees are often moderates within their own parties.
5143:
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1300:
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2213:
5062:
4639:
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4587:
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3163:
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264:
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4798:
4787:
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4706:
4650:
4520:
2472:
1789:
3633:
3274:
3123:
2719:
1769:
1220:
1082:
846:
626:
4859:
4137:
4117:
3867:
3807:
3695:
2681:
2490:
2363:
2273:
1933:
646:
234:
4197:
3653:
3613:
3173:
2293:
2123:
2077:
1310:
1102:
666:
596:
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1714:
826:
4069:
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3553:
2853:
2769:
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5609:
31:, included some of Washington's political opponents, but later presidents adopted the practice of filling their Cabinets with members of the president's party.
5278:. With the exception of Gerald Ford and Nelson Rockefeller, vice presidents are elected and not appointed. Abraham Lincoln and Johnson ran as members of the
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506:
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3143:
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2009:
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536:
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2248:
2228:
2208:
2196:
2178:
2158:
2138:
2114:
2092:
2064:
2044:
2024:
2004:
1986:
1958:
1946:
1928:
1908:
1888:
1867:
1846:
1825:
1804:
1784:
1752:
1729:
1709:
1689:
1674:
1669:
1649:
1637:
1619:
1579:
1559:
1539:
1527:
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1468:
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1428:
1407:
1386:
1366:
1354:
1325:
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1265:
1245:
1215:
1195:
1175:
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1135:
1117:
1097:
1059:
1047:
1029:
1017:
999:
961:
949:
931:
919:
901:
881:
861:
839:
821:
801:
789:
776:
771:
759:
741:
729:
716:
711:
699:
681:
661:
641:
621:
609:
591:
571:
551:
531:
516:
511:
491:
475:
457:
439:
419:
399:
379:
359:
339:
327:
309:
284:
277:
259:
229:
199:
169:
149:
124:
119:
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4479:
4177:
3765:
2993:
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2323:
1564:
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1453:
1140:
1004:
364:
5275:
4261:
3294:
1654:
1371:
906:
886:
866:
576:
556:
496:
424:
384:
314:
294:
214:
48:
16:
69:
5509:
Losing his religion? Negotiating a bill through
Congress, Bush's faith czar expresses frustration with his own White House
4311:
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404:
374:
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77:
1280:
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4242:
4107:
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204:
57:
5491:
5979:
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5658:
5267:
4713:
4307:
4172:
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3822:
3801:
3780:
3760:
3740:
3710:
3690:
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3648:
3628:
3608:
3568:
3548:
3533:
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2789:
2709:
2500:
1250:
1200:
979:
247:
5972:
5959:
5830:
5688:
5679:
5434:
4852:
4483:
3013:
1624:
994:
5626:
5028:
1971:
1554:
746:
526:
5938:
5194:
4838:
4827:
4724:
4438:
2109:
2059:
2039:
1862:
686:
164:
5759:
4228:‡ Person was an appointee of the previous administration and was reappointed or retained by the President.
5986:
5058:
4805:
4572:
4527:
4386:
2671:
1260:
1024:
452:
242:
5369:
5330:
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4490:
4412:
4326:
1724:
1504:
1160:
1042:
20:
6032:
5823:
5809:
5672:
5054:
4783:
4568:
4553:
4453:
4401:
2518:
2383:
2223:
2203:
1903:
1522:
36:
5610:"Ivanka and Jared register as Republicans: Now people like us "feel comfortable" being part of GOP"
5554:
5205:
4881:
4870:
4702:
4668:
4635:
4609:
4505:
4468:
4423:
4397:
4363:
4059:
2759:
1759:
1463:
1361:
1320:
1240:
1170:
914:
694:
334:
5399:
5857:
5695:
5183:
5139:
5128:
5080:
5032:
4995:
4984:
4962:
4794:
4657:
4594:
4557:
4542:
4284:
3877:
2243:
2019:
1514:
1210:
1130:
1092:
896:
834:
796:
636:
53:
5910:
5584:
5242:
5172:
4903:
4764:
4624:
4434:
4382:
4341:
4272:
4207:
3523:
3362:
3342:
3322:
2578:
2333:
2173:
1893:
1873:
1852:
1831:
1747:
1644:
1413:
1290:
1112:
1012:
766:
754:
736:
724:
566:
28:
56:
and military officers), and members of explicitly bipartisan commissions are not included. A
5917:
5766:
4973:
4951:
4925:
4914:
4892:
4280:
4276:
4250:
4238:
4089:
3603:
2883:
2729:
2651:
2133:
1704:
1534:
1484:
1443:
876:
784:
706:
604:
414:
132:
114:
6020:
5864:
5795:
5781:
5515:
5420:
5231:
5161:
5069:
5006:
4841:
4768:
4742:
4605:
4583:
4538:
4494:
4449:
4318:
4303:
4295:
3857:
3224:
3093:
2863:
2353:
2153:
1923:
1779:
1632:
1614:
1349:
816:
616:
322:
174:
24:
2482:
Delegation to the
Negotiations with the Soviet Union on Nuclear and Space Arms in Geneva
4532:
Chief
Justice of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
1414:
Commission on
Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (Hoover Commission)
72:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
5993:
5150:
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4464:
4337:
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3998:
3775:
3735:
3663:
3543:
3284:
3133:
3081:
3023:
2983:
2538:
2283:
2263:
1953:
1883:
1684:
1402:
1054:
944:
926:
856:
586:
546:
486:
470:
434:
394:
354:
304:
272:
6015:
5469:
6042:
5091:
5017:
4735:
4620:
4167:
3966:
3897:
3817:
3643:
3493:
3483:
3453:
3204:
3153:
3113:
3003:
2933:
2691:
2558:
2461:
2394:
2301:
1999:
1941:
1820:
1423:
1381:
1150:
656:
182:
5931:
5788:
5665:
5386:
5106:
5102:
4936:
4855:
4779:
4698:
4367:
4147:
4018:
3948:
3915:
3755:
3583:
3511:
3244:
3183:
3063:
2913:
2779:
2747:
2631:
2610:
2440:
2398:
2313:
2191:
1981:
1841:
974:
676:
194:
5352:
5577:"Michael Flynn, Anti-Islamist Ex-General, Offered Security Post, Trump Aide Says"
4816:
4683:
4679:
4187:
3837:
3796:
3705:
3473:
3433:
3412:
3264:
2843:
2799:
2590:
2087:
1810:
1799:
1664:
254:
4773:
Judge on the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York
4758:
Judge on the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York
4346:
Judge on the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York
5043:
4940:
4753:
4458:
Judge on the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
4127:
4039:
3623:
3563:
3382:
3304:
2953:
2419:
1190:
956:
224:
144:
5588:
5743:
5370:"Hugh Robert Wilson - People - Department History - Office of the Historian"
5220:
5216:
4077:
3685:
4747:
Judge on the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
4357:
Judge on the United States
District Court for the District of New Hampshire
2401:
5331:
Mr. Wilson's Cabinet; Will Be Sagacious Men, But Not Political Experts
5144:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
5133:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
5122:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
5096:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
5022:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
5011:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
5000:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
4919:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
4908:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
4897:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
4886:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
4832:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
4289:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
1341:
5649:
for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
5529:
PUBLIC LIVES; A McGovern Liberal Who's Content to Stick to the Label
4956:
United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
4821:
United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
1991:
Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Monetary Affairs
1874:
National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (Kerner Commission)
1853:
National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (Kerner Commission)
1832:
National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (Kerner Commission)
5210:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
5155:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
5048:
United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
4989:
United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
4978:
United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
4614:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
4510:
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
4158:
Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture
3255:
Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture
3104:
Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture
43:
This is a list of people appointed to high-level positions in the
5199:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
5188:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
4967:
United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky
4521:
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
3746:
U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad
3314:
Assistant VA Secretary for Congressional and Legislative Affairs
5074:
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
3074:
Director of the Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives
5085:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
5037:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa
4875:
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
5247:
United States District Court for the District of South Dakota
5166:
United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island
4930:
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
4673:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4662:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4577:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4547:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4473:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4443:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4428:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4406:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4391:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4331:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4266:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4260:
President Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, asked
4099:
U.S. Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation
3504:
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability
5575:
Rosenberg, Matthew; Haberman, Maggie (November 16, 2016).
4688:
Judge on the United States District Courts for the Eastern
4372:
Judge on the United States District Courts for the Eastern
2510:
Ambassadors-at-large and Special Envoy to Central America
1231:
Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs
23:
and other appointive positions with people from their own
5304:
Appointee was a Democrat at the beginning of this tenure.
5177:
United States District Court for the District of Delaware
5236:
United States District Court for the District of Wyoming
4593:
President Dwight D. Eisenhower, a Republican, appointed
4582:
President Dwight D. Eisenhower, a Republican, appointed
4562:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
2601:
Director of the State Department's Policy Planning Staff
5400:"Marriner Eccles: Father of the Modern Federal Reserve"
4810:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
4526:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, appointed
4515:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, appointed
4504:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, appointed
4422:
President William Howard Taft, a Republican, appointed
4411:
President William Howard Taft, a Republican, appointed
4255:
United States Circuit Court of the District of Columbia
3144:
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
4627:, a former U.S. senator and Democrat, as judge of the
937:
Administrator of the United States Food Administration
6004:
5839:
5777:
5718:
5654:
5565:"member, American Battle Monuments Commission, 2005–"
5276:
17th President of the United States of America (1865)
5063:
United States District Court for the District of Utah
4640:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
4629:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
4599:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
4588:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
5561:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
5405:. Center for Financial Stability. September 3, 2014.
5347:
5345:
5343:
4799:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
4788:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
4729:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
4718:
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
4707:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
4651:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
2894:
Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board
1271:
Head of the Office of the Coordinator of Information
5272:
16th Vice President of the United States of America
4232:
Other notable appointments that crossed party lines
3716:
Co-chair of President's Intelligence Advisory Board
3275:
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense
1963:Deputy Assistant to president for Consumer Affairs
1221:
Coordinator of the Office of Inter-American Affairs
27:. The first Cabinet formed by the first president,
4924:President George W. Bush, a Republican, appointed
4913:President George W. Bush, a Republican, appointed
4902:President George W. Bush, a Republican, appointed
4891:President George W. Bush, a Republican, appointed
4880:President George W. Bush, a Republican, appointed
4478:President Herbert Hoover, a Republican, appointed
3868:United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs
3696:Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities
2944:Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commissioner
2364:Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5288:
4752:President Ronald Reagan, a Republican, appointed
4667:President Richard Nixon, a Republican, appointed
4656:President Richard Nixon, a Republican, nominated
4645:President Richard Nixon, a Republican, appointed
4634:President Richard Nixon, a Republican, appointed
4552:President Harry S. Truman, a Democrat, appointed
444:Special Minister to the South American Republics
5639:
5225:Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
5204:President Donald Trump, a Republican, nominated
5193:President Donald Trump, a Republican, nominated
5182:President Donald Trump, a Republican, appointed
5171:President Donald Trump, a Republican, appointed
5160:President Donald Trump, a Republican, appointed
5149:President Donald Trump, a Republican, appointed
5138:President Donald Trump, a Republican, appointed
5127:President Donald Trump, a Republican, appointed
5116:President Donald Trump, a Republican, appointed
4351:President Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, appointed
3034:Attorney for the Northern District of California
2473:Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
5539:
5537:
5245:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5234:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5094:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5083:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5072:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5046:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5020:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5009:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4998:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4987:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4976:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4965:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4954:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4830:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4819:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4612:, a Republican, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4070:Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
3848:Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
3808:President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness
3554:Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
2854:Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
2770:Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
5142:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5131:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5120:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5090:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, nominated
5079:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, nominated
5068:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, nominated
5053:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
5042:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
5027:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
5016:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
5005:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
4994:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
4983:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
4972:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
4961:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
4950:President Barack Obama, a Democrat, appointed
4851:President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, nominated
4837:President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, nominated
4826:President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, appointed
4815:President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, appointed
4804:President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, appointed
4793:President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, appointed
4723:President Jimmy Carter, a Democrat, appointed
4712:President Jimmy Carter, a Democrat, appointed
6054:Political office-holders in the United States
5208:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5197:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5186:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5175:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5164:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
5153:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4928:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4917:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4906:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4895:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4884:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
4873:, a Democrat, as a U.S. federal judge on the
2411:Delegate to the Nuclear and Space Arms Talks
8:
3464:Board of Directors of the Export Import Bank
2924:Board of Directors of the Export Import Bank
966:Ambassador extraordinary, mission to Russia
345:Commanding General of the United States Army
5241:President Joe Biden, a Democrat, appointed
5230:President Joe Biden, a Democrat, appointed
3444:Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
4218:Director of Administration and Management
3353:Equal Employment Opportunity Commissioner
1914:Equal Employment Opportunity Commissioner
5968:
5906:
3989:Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy
3054:Comptroller General of the United States
2964:Comptroller of the Department of Defense
2431:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
1281:Head of the Office of Strategic Services
82:
6011:
5492:An 'Outsider' Set to Take Over Pentagon
5316:
5282:and not as a Republican and a Democrat.
5259:
2740:Attorney for the District of New Jersey
2642:Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform
717:Paris international monetary conference
365:Governor of the Territory of New Mexico
1790:Secretary of Health and Human Services
4939:, a Democrat, nominated U.S. Senator
4541:, a Democrat, appointed U.S. Senator
4275:, a Democratic-Republican, appointed
7:
3786:American Battle Monuments Commission
3423:American Battle Monuments Commission
2811:Commodity Futures Trading Commission
2491:Counselor to the Department of State
5466:"James Woolsey - 9/11 Encyclopedia"
5268:1864 vice-presidential running mate
4945:United States Secretary of Commerce
3373:Federal Emergency Management Agency
2058:
1723:
1573:
1035:Governor-General of the Philippines
5730:Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
5111:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
4860:United States ambassador to Mexico
4499:Chief Justice of the United States
4417:Chief Justice of the United States
3828:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
2549:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
175:Treaty of Ghent peace commissioner
14:
4482:, a Democrat, as a member of the
3393:Acting Secretary of the Air Force
2701:Assistant Secretary of Education
2682:Ambassador to Soviet Union/Russia
2144:Associate Deputy Attorney General
2030:Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve
985:Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve
60:member has never been appointed.
6026:
6014:
5817:Independent Republican (IR)
5659:Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
5548: This article incorporates
5543:
4808:, a Republican, as judge of the
4797:, a Republican, as judge of the
4786:, a Republican, as judge of the
4727:, a Republican, as judge of the
4716:, a Republican, as judge of the
4705:, a Republican, as judge of the
4597:, a Democrat, as a judge of the
4586:, a Democrat, as a judge of the
4264:, a Federalist, to be appointed
3295:Election Assistance Commissioner
2904:Ambassador to the United Kingdom
2344:Ambassador to the United Nations
2234:Ambassador to the United Kingdom
2100:Ambassador to the United Nations
1675:Director of Central Intelligence
1434:Ambassador to the United Nations
887:Interstate Commerce Commissioner
45:United States federal government
5753:Democratic-Republican (DR)
4178:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
3766:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
2994:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
2324:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
1565:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
1475:United Nations General Assembly
1454:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
1141:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
1005:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
5810:Independent Democrat (ID)
4649:, a Democrat, as judge of the
4638:, a Democrat, as judge of the
4028:Deputy General Counsel of the
3193:Deputy General Counsel of the
2620:Deputy General Counsel of the
2450:Deputy General Counsel of the
2402:Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
385:Military Governor of Louisiana
315:Military Governor of Tennessee
1:
6049:Lists of American politicians
5960:Unconditional Union (UU)
5858:Nonpartisan League (NPL)
5689:Anti-Administration (AA)
5680:Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
5531:. Nytimes.com, July 23, 2001.
4692:Western Districts of Arkansas
4376:Middle Districts of Tennessee
4312:United States Court of Claims
4050:Federal Maritime Commissioner
3888:Secretary of Veterans Affairs
3484:Director Exempt Organizations
3333:Federal Maritime Commissioner
2874:Ambassador to the Philippines
2662:Federal Maritime Commissioner
2164:Federal Maritime Commissioner
1074:Assistant Secretary of State
405:Military Governor of Arkansas
5939:Silver Republican (SvR)
5769:Pro-Administration (PA)
2069:Assistant for Urban Affairs
5737:Democratic–NPL (D-NPL)
5416:SIX FOR THE KENNEDY CABINET
4471:, a prominent Democrat, as
4009:Deputy Secretary of Defense
3574:Secretary of Transportation
3215:Secretary of Transportation
2974:Deputy Secretary of Defense
1735:Ambassador to South Vietnam
1595:Deputy Secretary of Defense
847:Consul General in Hong Kong
205:Comptroller of the Treasury
6070:
5696:Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
5518:. Salon.com, June 5, 2001.
5452:"Obituary: McGeorge Bundy"
5105:, a Republican, nominated
4869:, a Republican, appointed
4767:, a Republican, appointed
4738:, a Republican, appointed
4714:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
4682:, a Republican, appointed
4671:, a lifelong Democrat, as
4623:, a Republican, appointed
4571:, a Republican, appointed
4467:, a Republican, appointed
4452:, a Republican, appointed
4437:, a Republican, appointed
4400:, a Republican, appointed
4385:, a Republican, appointed
4366:, a Republican, appointed
3534:Secretary of the Air Force
3515:
3510:
3085:
3080:
2790:Counselor to the President
2751:
2746:
2305:
2300:
2274:Deputy Director of the CIA
1972:Federal Trade Commissioner
1770:Ambassador to West Germany
1751:
1746:
1545:Special Ambassador to NATO
1251:Office of Civilian Defense
1122:Secretary of the Treasury
1046:
1041:
807:Civil Service Commissioner
67:
4853:Governor of Massachusetts
4484:U.S. Board of Tax Appeals
4081:
4076:
3970:
3965:
3958:Advisor to the President
3939:National Economic Council
3919:
3914:
3908:National Security Advisor
3709:
3704:
3386:
3381:
3157:
3152:
2957:
2952:
2887:
2882:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2465:
2460:
2393:Delegate at Large to the
2387:
2382:
2357:
2352:
2195:
2190:
2120:Ambassador to New Zealand
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2063:
2010:Secretary of the Treasury
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1715:U.S. Trade Representative
1695:National Security Advisor
1655:Secretary of the Treasury
1636:
1631:
1605:Secretary of the Treasury
1578:
1526:
1521:
1353:
1348:
1324:
1319:
1294:
1289:
1264:
1259:
1214:
1209:
1065:Ambassador to Switzerland
1058:
1053:
995:Daniel Richard Crissinger
948:
943:
838:
833:
820:
815:
788:
783:
608:
603:
537:Secretary of the Interior
474:
469:
463:Secretary of the Interior
326:
321:
298:
293:
288:
283:
276:
271:
258:
253:
198:
193:
186:
181:
136:
131:
94:
91:
88:
85:
5973:Vermont Progressive (VP)
5851:National Union (NU)
5782:Free Soil (FS)
5682:National Republican (NR)
5673:American Labor (AL)
5435:Obituary: McGeorge Bundy
5219:, a Democrat, appointed
5029:Rebecca Goodgame Ebinger
4782:, a Democrat, appointed
4701:, a Democrat, appointed
4608:, a Democrat, appointed
4493:, a Democrat, appointed
4340:, a Democrat, appointed
4253:, as Chief Judge of the
2429:Chief Negotiator of the
2214:Ambassador to Yugoslavia
1555:William McChesney Martin
1393:Atomic Energy Commission
827:Consul General in Havana
747:Register of the Treasury
17:United States presidents
5898:Progressive (Prog)
5703:Conservative (Con)
5223:, a Republican, to the
4828:Richard Barclay Surrick
4725:Otto Richard Skopil Jr.
3164:Ambassador to Australia
2110:Armistead I. Selden Jr.
2060:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
2040:Armistead I. Selden Jr.
1861:
1840:
1819:
1798:
1778:
1703:
1683:
1663:
1643:
1613:
1575:Robert Bernard Anderson
1553:
1533:
1503:
1340:U.S. Representative to
1301:Minister to New Zealand
1239:
1189:
1149:
1091:
565:
545:
525:
505:
485:
451:
413:
393:
373:
353:
333:
303:
265:Commissioner of Patents
223:
163:
113:
5760:Farmer–Labor (FL)
5666:Know Nothing (KN)
5550:public domain material
5514:March 7, 2008, at the
5059:United States Attorney
4573:William J. Brennan Jr.
4556:, a Republican, as a
4528:Duncan Lawrence Groner
4387:Howell Edmunds Jackson
3978:National Trade Council
2569:Secretary of Education
2374:Secretary of Education
1181:Under Secretary of War
1025:Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
243:William Henry Harrison
5918:Readjuster (Rea)
5744:Dixiecrat (Dix),
5441:, September 18, 1996.
5118:Susan Paradise Baxter
5109:, a Democrat, to the
5031:, a Republican, as a
4491:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4413:Edward Douglass White
4243:Democratic-Republican
3674:Secretary of the Army
3634:Ambassador to Ireland
3403:Secretary of the Army
3124:Ambassador to Denmark
2720:Ambassador to Denmark
1851:Vice Chairman of the
1725:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
1505:Martin Patrick Durkin
1473:U.S. Delegate to the
1331:Ambassador to Britain
1201:Secretary of the Navy
1083:Ambassador to Germany
375:George Foster Shepley
188:Democratic-Republican
138:Democratic-Republican
19:typically fill their
5946:Socialist (Soc)
5472:on December 12, 2010
5424:, December 26, 1960.
5280:National Union Party
4846:Secretary of Defense
4784:Maryanne Trump Barry
4569:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4554:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
4454:John Ellis Martineau
4402:Horace Harmon Lurton
4310:, as a judge on the
4138:Ambassador to Turkey
4118:Ambassador to Russia
4030:Department of Energy
3726:Secretary of Defense
3594:Secretary of Defense
3195:Department of Energy
3014:Secretary of Defense
2622:Department of Energy
2519:Preston Robert Tisch
2452:Department of Energy
2384:R. James Woolsey Jr.
2224:Kingman Brewster Jr.
2204:Lawrence Eagleburger
1934:Ambassador to France
1904:William H. Brown III
1625:Secretary of Defense
1495:Secretary of Defense
507:Alexander W. Randall
235:Ambassador to France
74:adding missing items
5925:Republican (R)
5891:Populist (Pop)
5824:Jacksonian (J)
5796:Greenback (GB)
5767:Federalist (F)
5746:States' Rights (SR)
5723:Democratic (D)
5710:Covenant (Cov)
5650:
5527:Becker, Elizabeth.
5359:, December 17, 2000
5206:Jennifer H. Rearden
5057:, a Republican, as
4943:, a Republican, as
4882:C. Darnell Jones II
4871:Philip Ray Martinez
4858:, a Republican, as
4844:, a Republican, as
4740:U.S. Representative
4703:Frank Minis Johnson
4669:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
4636:Walter R. Mansfield
4610:Harold R. Tyler Jr.
4545:, a Republican, as
4530:, a Republican, as
4519:, a Republican, as
4508:, a Republican, as
4506:Robert P. Patterson
4497:, a Republican, as
4469:Benjamin N. Cardozo
4424:Joseph Rucker Lamar
4398:William Howard Taft
4364:Rutherford B. Hayes
4355:, a Republican, as
4344:, a Republican, as
4198:Ambassador to Kenya
4060:Christopher A. Wray
3806:Chairperson of the
3654:Ambassador to Malta
3614:Ambassador to China
3174:Ambassador to Japan
2760:William S. Sessions
2294:Ambassador to Japan
2254:Director of the FBI
2184:Secretary of Energy
2078:Ambassador to India
1760:Ambassador-at-large
1464:John Sherman Cooper
1362:Robert P. Patterson
1321:John Gilbert Winant
1311:Ambassador to China
1241:Fiorello La Guardia
1171:Robert P. Patterson
1103:Ambassador to Egypt
915:William Howard Taft
695:Rutherford B. Hayes
627:Minister to Germany
527:Orville H. Browning
335:George B. McClellan
155:Minister to Britain
5911:Prohibition (Proh)
5865:Nullifier (N)
5803:Independence (IPM)
5640:
5581:The New York Times
5556:MILLER, Zell Bryan
5433:Hodgson, Godfrey.
5353:Across Party Lines
5351:William S. Cohen,
5337:, November 7, 1912
5335:The New York Times
5184:Stephanie D. Davis
5140:John Milton Younge
5129:Robert J. Colville
5081:Karen Gren Scholer
5033:U.S. federal judge
4996:Jeffrey L. Schmehl
4985:John Robert Blakey
4963:Gregory N. Stivers
4795:Richard C. Tallman
4658:Clement Haynsworth
4595:Clement Haynsworth
4558:U.S. federal judge
4543:Harold Hitz Burton
4285:U.S. federal judge
3878:Robert A. McDonald
2529:Postmaster General
2471:Ambassador to the
2244:William H. Webster
2050:Ambassador to Fiji
2020:George W. Mitchell
1515:Secretary of Labor
1211:Nelson Rockefeller
1131:Marriner S. Eccles
1093:William M. Jardine
1043:Franklin Roosevelt
897:Jacob M. Dickinson
835:Theodore Roosevelt
797:Theodore Roosevelt
777:Secretary of State
687:Postmaster General
647:Minister to Russia
637:James Lawrence Orr
517:Postmaster General
285:Postmaster General
125:Postmaster General
64:List of appointees
54:Article III judges
6003:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5965:
5964:
5903:
5902:
5836:
5835:
5789:Fusion (Fus)
5774:
5773:
5715:
5714:
5374:history.state.gov
5243:Camela C. Theeler
5173:Maryellen Noreika
4904:Timothy J. Savage
4771:, a Democrat, as
4765:George H. W. Bush
4756:, a Democrat, as
4745:, a Democrat, as
4686:, a Democrat, as
4660:, a Democrat, as
4625:Donald S. Russell
4575:, a Democrat, as
4456:, a Democrat, as
4441:, a Democrat, as
4435:Warren G. Harding
4426:, a Democrat, as
4415:, a Democrat, as
4404:, a Democrat, as
4389:, a Democrat, as
4383:Benjamin Harrison
4370:, a Democrat, as
4342:Samuel Blatchford
4329:, a Democrat, as
4273:John Quincy Adams
4226:
4225:
4208:Michael B. Donley
3524:Michael B. Donley
3363:R. David Paulison
3343:Christine Griffin
3323:Joseph E. Brennan
2834:GSA Administrator
2579:George H. W. Bush
2334:Jeane Kirkpatrick
2174:James Schlesinger
1954:Elizabeth Hanford
1894:Solicitor General
1863:William McCulloch
1748:Lyndon B. Johnson
1645:C. Douglas Dillon
1585:Secretary of Navy
1523:Dwight Eisenhower
1291:Patrick J. Hurley
1113:William H. Woodin
767:Walter Q. Gresham
755:Benjamin Harrison
737:William Rosecrans
725:James A. Garfield
667:Minister to Spain
597:Minister to Spain
567:William M. Evarts
547:John M. Schofield
480:National Unionist
29:George Washington
6061:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6019:
6018:
6010:
5994:Nonpartisan (NP)
5969:
5932:Silver (Sv)
5907:
5880:Opposition
5872:Opposition
5840:
5778:
5719:
5655:
5651:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5616:. March 3, 2020.
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5572:
5566:
5564:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5532:
5525:
5519:
5505:
5499:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5468:. Archived from
5462:
5456:
5455:
5448:
5442:
5431:
5425:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5366:
5360:
5349:
5338:
5328:
5305:
5302:
5283:
5264:
4974:Thomas M. Durkin
4952:Matthew W. Brann
4926:Freda L. Wolfson
4915:David S. Cercone
4893:Legrome D. Davis
4277:Joseph Hopkinson
4239:Thomas Jefferson
4108:John J. Sullivan
4090:Zalmay Khalilzad
3987:Director of the
3976:Director of the
3937:Director of the
3680:
3604:Jon Huntsman Jr.
2884:William J. Crowe
2824:Roger W. Johnson
2815:
2730:Michael Chertoff
2652:William Hathaway
2134:Togo D. West Jr.
1809:Director of the
1705:Christian Herter
1535:Walter F. George
1485:Robert A. Lovett
1444:Thomas B. McCabe
1412:Chairman of the
1372:Secretary of War
1161:Secretary of War
907:Secretary of War
877:Francis Cockrell
867:Secretary of War
785:Grover Cleveland
707:Allen G. Thurman
605:Ulysses S. Grant
577:Attorney General
557:Secretary of War
497:Attorney General
425:Secretary of War
415:Edwin M. Stanton
295:Secretary of War
215:Attorney General
133:Thomas Jefferson
115:Joseph Habersham
83:
78:reliable sources
6069:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6027:
6025:
6013:
6005:
5987:Independent (I)
5878:
5844:Libertarian (L)
5768:
5745:
5681:
5638:
5633:
5627:Philip Martinez
5625:
5621:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5593:
5591:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5553:
5544:
5542:
5535:
5526:
5522:
5516:Wayback Machine
5506:
5502:
5496:Washington Post
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5439:The Independent
5432:
5428:
5414:
5410:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5387:Wilson, Hugh R.
5385:
5381:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5357:Washington Post
5350:
5341:
5329:
5318:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5286:
5266:Johnson was an
5265:
5261:
5256:
5232:Kelly H. Rankin
5195:Hector Gonzalez
5162:Mary S. McElroy
5070:William F. Jung
5007:Edward G. Smith
4842:Bobby Ray Inman
4769:Sonia Sotomayor
4743:Sam B. Hall Jr.
4606:John F. Kennedy
4584:J. Joseph Smith
4539:Harry S. Truman
4495:Harlan F. Stone
4450:Calvin Coolidge
4319:Abraham Lincoln
4304:Isaac Blackford
4296:Franklin Pierce
4234:
3858:Sloan D. Gibson
3678:
3235:Surgeon General
3225:Richard Carmona
3094:George McGovern
3044:David M. Walker
2864:John Negroponte
2813:
2354:William Bennett
1924:Sargent Shriver
1780:John W. Gardner
1633:John F. Kennedy
1615:Robert McNamara
1350:Harry S. Truman
1261:William Donovan
817:Edward S. Bragg
617:George Bancroft
323:Abraham Lincoln
81:
66:
25:political party
12:
11:
5:
6067:
6065:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6023:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5976:
5975:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:Union (U)
5949:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5868:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5763:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5740:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5676:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5619:
5601:
5567:
5533:
5520:
5507:Tapper, Jake.
5500:
5483:
5457:
5443:
5426:
5408:
5391:
5389:, Pa-roots.org
5379:
5361:
5339:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5284:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5239:
5228:
5213:
5202:
5191:
5180:
5169:
5158:
5151:Lewis J. Liman
5147:
5136:
5125:
5114:
5099:
5088:
5077:
5066:
5051:
5040:
5025:
5014:
5003:
4992:
4981:
4970:
4959:
4948:
4933:
4922:
4911:
4900:
4889:
4878:
4867:George W. Bush
4863:
4849:
4835:
4824:
4813:
4806:Stanley Marcus
4802:
4791:
4776:
4761:
4750:
4732:
4721:
4710:
4695:
4676:
4665:
4654:
4643:
4632:
4617:
4602:
4591:
4580:
4565:
4550:
4535:
4524:
4513:
4502:
4487:
4476:
4465:Herbert Hoover
4461:
4446:
4431:
4420:
4409:
4394:
4379:
4360:
4349:
4338:Andrew Johnson
4334:
4315:
4292:
4269:
4258:
4247:William Cranch
4233:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4182:2022–present‡
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:2021–present‡
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:Robert O. Work
3995:
3994:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3778:
3776:Connie Morella
3772:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3736:Larry Pressler
3732:
3731:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:John M. McHugh
3660:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3544:Robert Mueller
3540:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Gracia Hillman
3281:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:John Marburger
3130:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3082:George W. Bush
3079:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:Robert Mueller
3020:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Alan Greenspan
2980:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Robert Strauss
2668:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:Dennis B. Ross
2587:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:John P. LaWare
2535:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2284:Mike Mansfield
2280:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Frank Carlucci
2260:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Erwin Griswold
1880:
1879:
1876:
1872:Member of the
1870:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1830:Member of the
1828:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:McGeorge Bundy
1681:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1403:Herbert Hoover
1399:
1398:
1395:
1391:Member of the
1389:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Hugh R. Wilson
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1013:Warren Harding
1010:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
990:
987:
982:
977:
971:
970:
967:
964:
959:
953:
952:
947:
945:Woodrow Wilson
942:
939:
934:
929:
927:Herbert Hoover
923:
922:
917:
912:
909:
904:
899:
893:
892:
889:
884:
879:
873:
872:
869:
864:
859:
857:Luke E. Wright
853:
852:
849:
843:
842:
837:
832:
829:
824:
819:
813:
812:
809:
804:
799:
793:
792:
787:
782:
779:
774:
769:
763:
762:
757:
752:
749:
744:
739:
733:
732:
727:
722:
719:
714:
709:
703:
702:
697:
692:
689:
684:
679:
673:
672:
669:
664:
659:
653:
652:
649:
644:
639:
633:
632:
629:
624:
619:
613:
612:
607:
602:
599:
594:
589:
587:Daniel Sickles
583:
582:
579:
574:
569:
563:
562:
559:
554:
549:
543:
542:
539:
534:
529:
523:
522:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
499:
494:
489:
487:Henry Stanbery
483:
482:
473:
471:Andrew Johnson
468:
465:
460:
455:
449:
448:
445:
442:
437:
435:Daniel Sickles
431:
430:
427:
422:
417:
411:
410:
407:
402:
397:
395:John S. Phelps
391:
390:
387:
382:
377:
371:
370:
367:
362:
357:
355:Henry Connelly
351:
350:
347:
342:
337:
331:
330:
325:
320:
317:
312:
307:
305:Andrew Johnson
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
287:
281:
280:
275:
273:James Buchanan
270:
267:
262:
257:
251:
250:
245:
240:
237:
232:
227:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
207:
202:
197:
191:
190:
185:
180:
177:
172:
167:
161:
160:
157:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
130:
127:
122:
117:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
65:
62:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6066:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6034:
6033:United States
6024:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6008:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5980:Whig (W)
5978:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5832:
5831:Liberal (Lib)
5829:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5647:abbreviations
5644:
5641:Key to party
5635:
5629:Votesmart.org
5628:
5623:
5620:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5568:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5551:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5490:Dana Priest,
5487:
5484:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5409:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5092:Marilyn Horan
5089:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5018:Jerry Pappert
5015:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4736:Ronald Reagan
4733:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4647:Charles Clark
4644:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4621:Richard Nixon
4618:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4517:William Clark
4514:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4439:Pierce Butler
4436:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4327:Stephen Field
4324:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4222:2021–present
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4202:2022–present
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Jerome Powell
4166:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:2021–present
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4116:
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3205:Norman Mineta
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3154:Tom Schieffer
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3114:Richard Swett
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3004:William Cohen
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2934:Marc L. Marks
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2809:Chair of the
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2710:Richard Stone
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2692:Diane Ravitch
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2559:Lauro Cavazos
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2527:
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2501:Richard Stone
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2462:Max Kampelman
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2302:Ronald Reagan
2297:
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2028:
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2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:John Connally
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
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1943:
1942:Richard Nixon
1937:
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1424:Warren Austin
1422:
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1409:
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1382:Lewis Strauss
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1152:
1151:Henry Stimson
1148:
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1128:
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836:
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828:
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808:
805:
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723:
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718:
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708:
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693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:Caleb Cushing
655:
654:
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648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
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584:
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558:
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408:
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403:
401:
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388:
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383:
381:
378:
376:
372:
368:
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363:
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356:
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324:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
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302:
296:
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286:
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279:
274:
268:
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228:
226:
222:
218:
216:
213:
212:
208:
206:
203:
201:
196:
192:
189:
184:
183:James Madison
178:
176:
173:
171:
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166:
162:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
139:
134:
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118:
116:
112:
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105:
102:
99:
98:
84:
79:
75:
71:
63:
61:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
38:
32:
30:
26:
22:
18:
5881:
5873:
5646:
5642:
5622:
5613:
5604:
5592:. Retrieved
5580:
5570:
5555:
5523:
5503:
5495:
5486:
5476:December 25,
5474:. Retrieved
5470:the original
5460:
5446:
5438:
5429:
5419:
5411:
5394:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5356:
5334:
5262:
5107:Nellie Liang
5103:Donald Trump
5055:David Barlow
4937:Barack Obama
4856:William Weld
4780:Bill Clinton
4699:Jimmy Carter
4480:Eugene Black
4368:David M. Key
4353:Daniel Clark
4325:, appointed
4302:, appointed
4245:, appointed
4227:
4148:Cindy McCain
4019:Eric J. Fygi
3949:Ivanka Trump
3916:Donald Trump
3756:Ben Bernanke
3584:Robert Gates
3512:Barack Obama
3245:Tony P. Hall
3184:Eric J. Fygi
3064:John DiIulio
2914:Julie Belaga
2780:David Gergen
2748:Bill Clinton
2632:Griffin Bell
2611:Eric J. Fygi
2441:Eric J. Fygi
2314:Paul Volcker
2192:Jimmy Carter
2154:Robert Casey
1982:Paul Volcker
1842:John Lindsay
975:Edmund Platt
677:David M. Key
453:James Harlan
195:Richard Rush
165:James Bayard
70:dynamic list
42:
33:
15:
5594:January 21,
4817:Yvette Kane
4684:Terry Shell
4680:Gerald Ford
4262:Charles Lee
4188:Meg Whitman
4122:2021–2022‡
4054:2019–2021‡
4034:2017–2021‡
3838:James Comey
3797:Jeff Immelt
3770:2009–2014‡
3706:Chuck Hagel
3598:2009–2011‡
3558:2009–2013‡
3538:2009–2013‡
3474:Lois Lerner
3434:Lanny Davis
3413:Zell Miller
3337:2004–2009‡
3265:Paul McHale
3199:2001–2009‡
2998:1995–2001‡
2844:Louis Freeh
2800:Sheila Bair
2744:1993–1994‡
2626:1989–1993‡
2477:1981–1983‡
2456:1981–1989‡
2328:1983–1987‡
2298:1981–1988‡
2088:Gerald Ford
1938:1969–1970‡
1811:Peace Corps
1800:Jack Vaughn
1665:John McCone
1569:1955–1961‡
1069:1933–1937‡
811:1893–1895‡
781:1893–1895‡
751:1889–1893‡
631:1869–1874‡
255:Joseph Holt
239:1841–1842‡
159:1801–1803‡
58:third party
6043:Categories
5312:References
5274:, and the
5215:President
5101:President
5044:John Tharp
4941:Judd Gregg
4935:President
4865:President
4778:President
4763:President
4754:Kimba Wood
4734:President
4697:President
4678:President
4619:President
4604:President
4567:President
4537:President
4489:President
4463:President
4448:President
4433:President
4396:President
4381:President
4362:President
4336:President
4323:Republican
4317:President
4294:President
4281:Federalist
4271:President
4251:Federalist
4237:President
4213:Republican
4193:Republican
4173:Republican
4162:2021–2023
4153:Republican
4133:Republican
4128:Jeff Flake
4113:Republican
4095:Republican
4083:Democratic
4065:Republican
4045:Democratic
4040:Dan Maffei
4024:Democratic
4004:Democratic
3993:2017–2021
3972:Democratic
3961:2017–2021
3954:Democratic
3943:2017–2018
3933:Democratic
3921:Republican
3903:Democratic
3892:2014–2017
3883:Republican
3872:2014–2017
3863:Republican
3852:2013–2017
3843:Republican
3832:2012–2017
3823:Republican
3812:2011–2013
3802:Republican
3791:2010–2017
3781:Republican
3761:Republican
3750:2009–2014
3741:Republican
3730:2013–2015
3720:2009–2013
3711:Republican
3700:2009–2013
3691:Republican
3669:Republican
3658:2009–2011
3649:Republican
3638:2009–2012
3629:Republican
3624:Dan Rooney
3618:2009–2011
3609:Republican
3589:Republican
3578:2009–2013
3569:Republican
3564:Ray LaHood
3549:Republican
3529:Republican
3517:Democratic
3499:Republican
3488:2006–2009
3479:Democratic
3468:2007–2009
3459:Democratic
3448:2006–2007
3439:Democratic
3428:2005–2009
3418:Democratic
3407:2006–2009
3388:Democratic
3383:Pete Geren
3377:2005–2009
3368:Democratic
3357:2005–2009
3348:Democratic
3328:Democratic
3317:2004–2005
3310:Democratic
3305:Pam Iovino
3299:2003–2009
3290:Democratic
3279:2003–2009
3270:Democratic
3259:2002–2006
3250:Democratic
3239:2002–2006
3230:Democratic
3219:2001–2006
3210:Democratic
3189:Democratic
3178:2005–2009
3168:2001–2005
3159:Democratic
3148:2001–2009
3139:Democratic
3119:Democratic
3099:Democratic
3087:Republican
3069:Democratic
3058:1998–2001
3049:Republican
3038:1998–2001
3029:Republican
3018:1997–2001
3009:Republican
2989:Republican
2978:1997–2000
2968:1994–1997
2959:Republican
2954:John Hamre
2948:1994–2000
2939:Republican
2928:1994–1999
2919:Republican
2908:1994–1997
2898:1993–1994
2889:Republican
2878:1993–1996
2869:Republican
2858:1993–2001
2849:Republican
2838:1993–1996
2829:Republican
2805:Republican
2794:1993–1993
2785:Republican
2765:Republican
2753:Democratic
2735:Republican
2724:1992–1993
2715:Democratic
2704:1991–1993
2697:Democratic
2686:1991–1992
2677:Democratic
2666:1990–1993
2657:Democratic
2637:Democratic
2616:Democratic
2605:1989–1992
2596:Democratic
2584:Republican
2573:1988–1990
2564:Democratic
2553:1988–1989
2544:Democratic
2533:1986–1988
2524:Democratic
2513:1983–1984
2506:Democratic
2495:1987–1989
2485:1985–1989
2467:Democratic
2446:Democratic
2435:1981–1984
2425:Democratic
2420:Paul Nitze
2414:1986–1987
2406:1983–1986
2389:Democratic
2378:1985–1988
2368:1981–1985
2359:Democratic
2348:1981–1985
2339:Democratic
2319:Democratic
2307:Republican
2289:Democratic
2278:1978–1981
2269:Republican
2258:1978–1981
2249:Republican
2238:1977–1981
2229:Republican
2218:1977–1981
2209:Republican
2197:Democratic
2188:1977–1979
2179:Republican
2168:1976–1977
2159:Democratic
2148:1975–1976
2139:Democratic
2128:1974–1977
2115:Democratic
2104:1975–1976
2093:Republican
2082:1973–1975
2072:1969–1970
2065:Democratic
2054:1974–1977
2045:Democratic
2034:1973–1974
2025:Democratic
2014:1971–1972
2005:Democratic
1994:1969–1974
1987:Democratic
1976:1973–1977
1966:1969–1973
1959:Democratic
1947:Republican
1929:Democratic
1918:1968–1969
1909:Republican
1898:1967–1969
1889:Republican
1868:Republican
1847:Republican
1826:Republican
1815:1966–1969
1805:Republican
1794:1965–1968
1785:Republican
1774:1968–1969
1764:1967–1968
1753:Democratic
1744:1965–1967
1739:1963–1964
1730:Republican
1719:1962–1966
1710:Republican
1699:1961–1966
1690:Republican
1679:1961–1965
1670:Republican
1659:1961–1965
1650:Republican
1638:Democratic
1629:1961–1968
1620:Republican
1609:1957–1961
1599:1954–1957
1589:1953–1954
1580:Democratic
1560:Democratic
1540:Democratic
1528:Republican
1510:Democratic
1499:1951–1953
1490:Republican
1479:1949–1952
1469:Republican
1458:1948–1951
1449:Republican
1438:1947–1953
1429:Republican
1408:Republican
1397:1946–1950
1387:Republican
1376:1945–1947
1367:Republican
1355:Democratic
1335:1941–1946
1326:Republican
1296:Republican
1285:1942–1945
1275:1941–1942
1266:Republican
1246:Republican
1235:1944–1945
1225:1940–1944
1216:Republican
1205:1940–1944
1196:Republican
1191:Frank Knox
1185:1940–1945
1176:Republican
1165:1940–1945
1156:Republican
1145:1933–1948
1136:Republican
1118:Republican
1098:Republican
1077:1937–1938
1060:Republican
1048:Democratic
1030:Republican
1018:Republican
1000:Democratic
989:1920–1921
980:Republican
962:Republican
957:Elihu Root
950:Democratic
941:1917–1919
932:Republican
920:Republican
911:1909–1911
902:Democratic
891:1905–1910
882:Democratic
871:1908–1909
862:Democratic
851:1903–1906
840:Republican
822:Democratic
802:Republican
790:Democratic
772:Republican
760:Republican
742:Democratic
730:Republican
712:Democratic
700:Republican
691:1877–1880
682:Democratic
671:1874–1877
662:Democratic
651:1872–1873
642:Democratic
622:Democratic
610:Republican
601:1869–1873
592:Democratic
581:1868–1869
572:Republican
561:1868–1869
552:Republican
541:1866–1869
532:Republican
521:1866–1869
512:Republican
501:1866–1868
492:Republican
476:Democratic
467:1865–1866
458:Republican
440:Democratic
429:1862–1865
420:Democratic
400:Democratic
389:1862–1864
380:Democratic
369:1861–1865
360:Democratic
349:1861–1862
340:Democratic
328:Republican
319:1862–1865
310:Democratic
289:1859–1860
278:Democratic
269:1857–1859
260:Republican
230:Democratic
225:Lewis Cass
219:1814–1817
209:1811–1814
200:Federalist
170:Federalist
150:Federalist
145:Rufus King
120:Federalist
95:President
86:Appointee
68:This is a
5884: (O)
5876: (O)
5614:Salon.com
5589:0362-4331
5221:Kim Wyman
5217:Joe Biden
4078:Joe Biden
3928:Gary Cohn
3686:Jim Leach
3679:2009–2015
89:Position
49:president
6021:Politics
5882:Southern
5874:Northern
5512:Archived
5061:for the
4300:Democrat
21:Cabinets
6007:Portals
5035:on the
4839:Admiral
4560:on the
4287:on the
4283:, as a
3788:member
3425:member
92:Term ↑
5643:colors
5587:
5270:, the
4102:2021‡
4013:2017‡
3508:2009‡
3128:2001‡
3108:2001‡
2814:Acting
2774:1993‡
2399:Soviet
1342:UNESCO
1107:1933‡
1039:1933‡
129:1801‡
109:Party
103:Party
37:Senate
5552:from
5403:(PDF)
5254:Notes
3982:2017
3912:2017
3397:2005
3078:2001
2818:1993
2646:1989
2124:Samoa
1878:1967
1857:1967
1836:1967
1549:1957
1519:1953
1418:1947
1346:1946
1315:1945
1305:1942
1255:1941
1125:1933
1087:1938
1009:1923
969:1917
831:1902
721:1881
447:1865
409:1862
299:1861
179:1814
106:Name
100:Name
76:with
47:by a
5645:and
5596:2017
5585:ISSN
5478:2009
5421:Time
4690:and
4374:and
4321:, a
4308:Whig
4306:, a
4298:, a
4279:, a
4249:, a
4241:, a
2395:U.S.
2122:and
248:Whig
5636:Key
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5494:,
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