Knowledge (XXG)

List of Young Turks

Source 📝

2497: 4630: 1093: 290: 3159: 2781: 2883: 124: 1910: 4085: 1030: 4999: 3046: 1649: 5122: 4137: 1264: 3228: 2559: 2009: 4203: 5065: 1421: 2313: 2256: 3351: 2842: 496: 4847: 1458: 2605: 2375: 4474: 904: 374: 829: 3907: 3501: 3444: 2724: 2665: 2439: 3290: 2990: 4909: 4687: 3407: 1767: 707: 1367: 584: 4319: 3748: 2074: 773: 1204: 4572: 2123: 1149: 4752: 974: 3846: 3102: 647: 3641: 4375: 4024: 4423: 4265: 1522: 3585: 436: 1585: 1840: 91:
Jewish and Arab members of Ottoman society were among the most active and radical in late Ottoman politics, which could be an explanation for their disproportionally large presence in the movement. British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
3210: 96:
referred to the CUP as an 'Albanian business' and the 'Jew Committee of Union and Progress' to highlight the ethnic diversity of the Young Turks and the political activeness of ethnic minorities within the movement.
5464: 5294: 5253: 100:
Other majority non-Muslim ethnicities that had a considerable presence in, or a support base for, the Young Turk movement included, but were not limited to:
2496: 752: 5617:"Freemasonry's political and diplomatic entanglements in the last phase of Ottoman history: the peculiar case of the Committee of Union and Progress" 4619: 2590: 350: 5665:
Pour la réforme de la justice ottomane: Count Leon Walerian Ostroróg (1867–1932) and His Activities in the Final Decades of the Ottoman Empire
4736: 3374: 1566: 1245: 358: 2057: 2473: 354: 5663: 5573: 5200: 3387: 1981: 5779: 5711: 5621: 1272: 5601: 4629: 93: 49: 4729: 2942: 1962: 5290:"A "Young Turk" Islamic Intellectual: Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi and the Diverse Intellectual Legacies of the Late Ottoman Empire" 3952: 1092: 5551: 5178: 26: 5249:""Sick Man of Europe" or "Japan of the near East"?: Constructing Ottoman Modernity in the Hamidian and Young Turk Eras" 4228: 3915: 3890: 56:, followers were diverse in their religious and ethnic origins, and some were not from the Ottoman Empire. Aside from 982: 289: 5680: 5477: 5307: 5266: 5192: 2152: 1796: 3679: 5037: 2585: 2526: 1986: 736: 3158: 5757: 5565: 5349: 5233: 4183: 4006: 3884: 2321: 2104: 1909: 1630: 1483: 2780: 1263: 5508: 883: 480: 2613: 5460:""Malhamé—Malfamé": Levantine Elites and Transimperial Networks on the Eve of the Young Turk Revolution" 5367: 5188: 4665: 3217: 2646: 1573: 128: 4695: 3719: 4084: 123: 5774: 5616: 3452: 2810: 1154: 1038: 562: 4811: 2882: 1101: 25:
This article is about members of the reform movement within the Ottoman Empire. For other uses, see
5720: 5702: 5630: 5517: 5397: 5363: 5333: 5041: 4855: 2567: 1956: 1593: 715: 346: 298: 5064: 4998: 1648: 5724: 5521: 5413:"From Trauma to Self-Reflection: Greek Historiography Meets the Young Turks 'Bizarre' Revolution" 5311: 5270: 5206: 3319: 3266: 2401: 1614: 1320: 1293: 1122: 950: 929: 912: 3554: 3356: 3298: 1495: 1375: 1249: 1029: 4959: 2847: 5569: 5424: 5196: 4273: 4211: 3649: 3204: 3167: 2954: 2789: 2690: 1971: 1426: 655: 5684: 5642: 5634: 5481: 5428: 5387: 4383: 4093: 3045: 2998: 2673: 2604: 2421: 2383: 2038: 1939: 837: 676: 592: 403: 1845: 5121: 5051: 5024: 4598: 4202: 4136: 4032: 3396: 3054: 2912: 2405: 2219: 1967: 1943: 1819: 1815: 1338: 1075: 873: 544: 420: 382: 5594:"Shifting Ottoman Conceptions of Palestine: Part 1: Filistin Risalesi and the two Jamals" 5073: 2264: 1775: 3705: 1889: 5007: 4917: 4716: 4482: 4145: 3756: 3470: 3412: 3289: 3227: 3188: 2989: 2968: 2891: 2749: 2732: 2558: 2343: 2082: 2008: 933: 858: 761: 632: 323: 319: 57: 37: 19: 5369:
The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building: From the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk's Turkey
5127: 4635: 2312: 2255: 1420: 5768: 5747: 5499: 4795: 4580: 4531: 4516: 4431: 3977: 3805: 3593: 3315: 1992: 1748: 1721: 1547: 1499: 1289: 1212: 1172: 1059: 1003: 781: 757: 425: 363: 113: 45: 3350: 2841: 1559: 1229: 495: 335: 5589: 5345: 4988: 4846: 4760: 4614: 4394: 4363: 4327: 3854: 3509: 3236: 3110: 3019: 2929: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2131: 2100: 2017: 1918: 1823: 1693: 1457: 963: 609: 501: 5638: 5593: 5329: 4885: 4473: 2806: 2374: 1118: 973: 903: 373: 5751: 5555: 5391: 5373: 4897: 4777: 4649: 4253: 4240: 3994: 2505: 2447: 2241: 2237: 2198: 1792: 1703: 1657: 1466: 646: 558: 140: 65: 33: 3906: 3500: 3443: 2723: 2664: 2438: 828: 143:
movement. It is not an exhaustive list, and is therefore subject to additions.
5485: 4908: 4686: 4166: 3932: 3406: 2769: 2707: 2215: 1766: 1530: 817: 706: 461: 109: 101: 41: 5473: 5459: 5334:"A Reassessment: The Young Turks, Their Politics and Anti-Colonial Struggle" 5303: 5262: 5090: 4318: 3948: 3747: 3490: 3370: 3184: 2522: 2339: 2073: 1935: 1859: 1366: 1055: 854: 772: 583: 535: 444: 73: 61: 4571: 2122: 1203: 1148: 473: 5210: 5182: 4751: 3845: 3101: 145: 5047: 4179: 3262: 3200: 3136: 3071: 2908: 2148: 2116:
Despina Davidovitch, Baroness de Bellville, Madame Hesketh, Madame Nezie
2092: 1744: 1610: 1506: 621: 339: 315: 5647: 5315: 5289: 4374: 4023: 3640: 5728: 5706: 5525: 5503: 5274: 5248: 4712: 4422: 4264: 4062: 3944: 3331: 2924: 2861: 2821: 2703: 2417: 2164: 1839: 1521: 1334: 892: 880: 672: 399: 105: 3584: 435: 5688: 5676: 5561: 5420: 5412: 5229: 4799: 4661: 3880: 3828: 3693: 3084: 2979: 2485: 2355: 2290: 2050: 2034: 1976: 1729: 1699: 1674: 1392: 1168: 1071: 869: 732: 515: 77: 32:
This is an incomplete list that refers to those who were part of the
5432: 1584: 3211:
Bulgarian People's Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization
5707:"Kosovo Revisited: Sultan Reşad's Macedonian Journey of June 1911" 4675: 4162: 3015: 2630: 1871: 1808: 1686: 999: 122: 117: 85: 69: 3782: 81: 627: 4344:
Jerusalem, Jerusalem sanjak, Damascus eyalet, Ottoman Empire
3283:
Ibrahim Ethem Sojliu, Ibrahim Bërzeshta, Ibrahim Starova
5557:
Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908
5393:
The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic
2249:
Tahir Cevdet Belbez, Djevdet Tahir Belbez, Jevdet Bey
5115:
Yosıf Xəsən uğlı Aqçurin, Yusuf Hasanovich Akchurin
5105:
One of the leading university professors in Istanbul
3485:Instrumental figure in the rise of the Young Turks 878:Political and financial advisor of the Young Turks 3626:Governor of Diyarbekir vilayet during World War I 48:movement consisted of several factions, with the 139:This is a list of 86 noteworthy members of the 2056:One of the delegates who participated at the 8: 5465:International Journal of Middle East Studies 5295:International Journal of Middle East Studies 5254:International Journal of Middle East Studies 4061:Founding father of both archaeology and the 3900:Mehmet Nexhip bey Draga, Mehmed Necib Draga 5538: 5445: 4391:January 18 or 28, 1865 or February 19, 1864 5615:Tiryaki, Rüştü Murat (14 September 2022). 5184:A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire 5120: 5063: 4997: 4907: 4845: 4750: 4685: 4628: 4570: 4472: 4421: 4373: 4317: 4263: 4201: 4190:Politician in the Principality of Albania 4135: 4083: 4022: 3905: 3844: 3746: 3639: 3583: 3568:Damascus, Damascus eyalet, Ottoman Empire 3526:Selanik, Salonica vilayet, Ottoman Empire 3499: 3442: 3405: 3349: 3288: 3226: 3157: 3144:Member of the Ottoman Special Organization 3127:Selanik, Salonica vilayet, Ottoman Empire 3100: 3044: 2988: 2881: 2840: 2779: 2722: 2663: 2603: 2557: 2495: 2437: 2373: 2311: 2281:Selanik, Salonica vilayet, Ottoman Empire 2254: 2121: 2072: 2007: 1908: 1838: 1765: 1647: 1629:Important figure in the transition from a 1583: 1567:Special Organization of the Ottoman Empire 1520: 1456: 1419: 1365: 1262: 1202: 1147: 1091: 1028: 972: 902: 827: 771: 705: 645: 582: 494: 434: 372: 288: 261: 5753:Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire 5646: 4973:Serres, Salonica vilayet, Ottoman Empire 4499:Baghdad, Baghdad vilayet, Ottoman Empire 3773:Serres, Salonica vilayet, Ottoman Empire 3253:Struga, Manastir vilayet, Ottoman Empire 52:(CUP) at its forefront. Despite the name 4825:Prizren, Kosovo vilayet, Ottoman Empire 2577:Tirana, Scutari vilayet, Ottoman Empire 5170: 4110:Kayseri, Angora eyalet, Ottoman Empire 1862:, Hüdavendigâr vilayet, Ottoman Empire 3819:Manisa, Aidin vilayet, Ottoman Empire 1248:of the major Turkish multi-sport club 351:Speaker of the Grand National Assembly 4780:, Adrianople vilayet, Ottoman Empire 1395:, Adrianople vilayet, Ottoman Empire 518:, Adrianople vilayet, Ottoman Empire 60:, members and supporters were mostly 7: 5411:Kechriotis, Vangelis (August 2004). 4934:İzmir, Aidin eyalet, Ottoman Empire 4884:Unofficial representative of Polish 2058:Albanian Declaration of Independence 897:Israel Lazarevich Gelfand, Helphand 3997:, Manastir vilayet, Ottoman Empire 3935:, Manastir vilayet, Ottoman Empire 2633:, Manastir vilayet, Ottoman Empire 1732:, Salonica vilayet, Ottoman Empire 5504:"Young Turks, Freemasons and Jews" 2971:, Baghdad vilayet, Ottoman Empire 14: 3722:, Pera, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 3388:Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon 3074:, Kosovo vilayet, Ottoman Empire 2474:Bukharan People's Soviet Republic 2107:and New York City, United States 1694:Grand Rabbi of the Ottoman Empire 464:, Janina vilayet, Ottoman Empire 4511:Father of the Parliament of Iraq 3139:, Aidin vilayet, Ottoman Empire 1677:, Aidin vilayet, Ottoman Empire 1257:Anzawurıqo Şəwqiqo Ayetulah-biy 5602:Institute for Palestine Studies 5458:Hanssen, Jens (February 2011). 5417:Turkology Update Leiden Project 2658:Ohrili Eyüp Sabri, Ejup Sabriu 2645:One of the leaders of the 1908 753:ambassador to the United States 50:Committee of Union and Progress 5288:Bein, Amit (30 October 2007). 2774:Filip Mişa, Filip Mise Efendi 2552:Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Jäckh 1963:revival of the Hebrew language 1961:Central in the process of the 947:One of the founders of the CUP 418:One of the founders of the CUP 1: 5639:10.1080/00263206.2022.2109147 5247:Worringer, Renée (May 2004). 4411:General Secretary of the CUP 2537:New York City, United States 2234:One of the leaders of the CUP 1989:and the Israel Teachers Union 479:One of the initiators of the 5662:Dominik, Paulina D. (2017). 4952:Mehmet Ubeydullah Hatipoğlu 4902:Tadeusz Seyfeddin Gasztowtt 27:Young Turks (disambiguation) 5224:Demonian, Hripsimé (1996). 3916:Nicolae Constantin Batzaria 3891:Albanian National Awakening 2947:Julius Abdulkerim Germanus 2306:Selanikli Mehmed Nâzım Bey 2098:March 30, 1918 (aged 23–24) 1985:One of the founders of the 1982:Hebrew College for Teachers 1562:, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 1232:, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 810:Key early leader of the CUP 5796: 5681:Polish Academy of Sciences 5478:Cambridge University Press 5308:Cambridge University Press 5267:Cambridge University Press 5193:Princeton University Press 3967:Nikola Konstantin Basarya 3871:Mitroviça, Ottoman Empire 3538:Founding member of the CUP 3089:Prime Minister of Albania 2580:June 13, 1920 (aged 44–57) 2296:Founding member of the CUP 2153:Vilayet of the Archipelago 1975:One of the leaders of the 24: 17: 5486:10.1017/S0020743810001182 5141:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 4982:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 4609:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 4448:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 4353:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 4299:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 4058:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 4049:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 3666:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 3209:Among the leaders of the 2835:Joseph Friedrich Naumann 2586:Prime Minister of Albania 2464:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 2188:Cemal Paşa, Ahmed Djemal 1995:neighborhood of Jerusalem 1987:Hebrew Language Committee 1440:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 1241:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 798:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 737:Eyalet of the Archipelago 527:Istanbul, Ottoman Empire 5758:Lynne Rienner Publishers 4792:One of the Three Pashas 4789:Berlin, Weimar Republic 4258:Rafael Inchauspe Méndez 4065:'s professions in Turkey 3889:Important figure of the 3634:Mehmed Raşid Şahingiray 1404:Berlin, Weimar Republic 18:Not to be confused with 5780:Lists of Turkish people 5566:Oxford University Press 5539:Braude & Lewis 2014 5446:Braude & Lewis 2014 5350:University of Macedonia 5234:Shirak State University 4406:Rome, Kingdom of Italy 4184:Principality of Albania 3680:Turkish National Anthem 3271:Main founder of the CUP 2589:Albanian deputy in the 2479:One of the Three Pashas 2322:Emmanouil Emmanouilidis 1631:constitutional monarchy 1273:Aziz Feyzi Pirinççizâde 135:List of notable members 5712:Middle Eastern Studies 5622:Middle Eastern Studies 5509:Middle Eastern Studies 5226:The Sick Men of Europe 2527:Kingdom of Württemberg 1018:Minister of Education 949:Creator of the modern 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 131: 5675:(PhD). Vol. 17. 5056:Macedonian–Bulgarian 4666:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2647:Young Turk Revolution 2067:Ibrahim Mehmet Naxhi 1980:Founder of the first 1877:Member of Parliament 1833:Ethem the Circassian 1565:Secret police in the 274:Death date and place 271:Birth date and place 129:Young Turk Revolution 126: 5721:Taylor & Francis 5631:Taylor & Francis 5518:Taylor & Francis 5448:, pp. 200, 403. 4290:Mat, Ottoman Empire 3453:Mahmud Shevket Pasha 3218:Macedonian–Bulgarian 3034:Official in the CUP 2811:German Confederation 1797:Hüdavendigâr vilayet 1754:Paramilitary leader 1505:Lieutenant colonel ( 1321:Babanzade Ahmed Naim 5673:Slavia Meridionalis 5598:Jerusalem Quarterly 5398:Springer Publishing 5376:. pp. 110–111. 5332:(30 October 2007). 5042:Tsardom of Bulgaria 4960:Vitali Hayim Faraci 4812:Tevfik Nazif Arıcan 4680:Spiro Hadzi Ristić 4368:Ruhi el-Halidi Bey 4009:, Istanbul, Turkey 3622:Official in the CUP 3334:, Kingdom of Italy 2848:Gregorios Anagnostu 2598:Esad Pashë Toptani 2568:Essad Pasha Toptani 1957:Mandatory Palestine 1086:Artin Boshgezenian 481:Congress of Lushnjë 359:Minister of Defense 355:Minister of Finance 347:President of Turkey 34:Young Turk movement 5746:Braude, Benjamin; 5683:. pp. 2, 15. 5552:Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü 5179:Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü 4832:(aged 67–68) 4737:Teşkilât-ı Mahsusa 4735:Co founder of the 3822:September 16, 1931 3320:Diyarbekir vilayet 3267:Kingdom of Romania 3069:September 27, 1873 2824:, Weimar Republic 2759:(aged 70–71) 2591:Ottoman Parliament 2402:Sanjak of Salonica 1966:Researcher of the 1865:September 10, 1951 1802:September 21, 1948 1615:Sanjak of Gelibolu 1570:Volunteer soldier 1294:Diyarbekir vilayet 1123:Adrianople vilayet 983:Ali Münif Yeğenağa 951:flag of Azerbaijan 913:Ali bey Huseynzade 742:September 24, 1934 132: 94:Sir Gerard Lowther 5425:Leiden University 5388:Shaw, Stanford J. 5162: 5161: 5150:Istanbul, Turkey 5148:(aged 80–81) 5102:Istanbul, Turkey 5093:, Russian Empire 5046:National hero in 5027:, Ottoman Empire 4943:Istanbul, Turkey 4941:(aged 78–79) 4881:Istanbul, Turkey 4828:February 20, 1951 4775:September 1, 1874 4732:, Ottoman Empire 4726:(aged 30–31) 4719:, Ottoman Empire 4659:(aged 58–59) 4655:November 11, 1938 4652:, Ottoman Empire 4607:(aged 54–55) 4555:(aged 57–58) 4457:Istanbul, Turkey 4397:, Ottoman Empire 4351:(aged 48–49) 4312:Matlı Recep Paşa 4297:(aged 65–66) 4274:Rexhep Pasha Mati 4212:Rafael de Nogales 4188:Prince of Mirdita 4176:(aged 58–59) 4169:, Ottoman Empire 4117:(aged 80–81) 4052:February 24, 1910 4047:December 30, 1842 4004:(aged 59–60) 3959:Cultural activist 3930:November 20, 1874 3878:(aged 52–53) 3826:(aged 52–53) 3780:(aged 77–78) 3731:Istanbul, Turkey 3729:(aged 79–80) 3675:Istanbul, Turkey 3669:December 27, 1936 3664:December 20, 1873 3650:Mehmet Akif Ersoy 3619:Istanbul, Turkey 3555:Mehmed Fevzi Paşa 3542:Newspaper editor 3533:(aged 50–51) 3480:(aged 56–57) 3473:, Ottoman Empire 3384:(aged 53–54) 3377:, Ottoman Empire 3357:Kâmil Bey el-Esad 3329:(aged 33–34) 3322:, Ottoman Empire 3205:Kingdom of Serbia 3191:, Ottoman Empire 3168:Hristo Chernopeev 3134:(aged 30–31) 3029:(aged 73–74) 3022:, Ottoman Empire 2864:, Ottoman Empire 2790:Friedrich Naumann 2752:, Ottoman Empire 2700:(aged 63–64) 2693:, Ottoman Empire 2642:Istanbul, Turkey 2640:(aged 87–88) 2575:1863/1864 or 1875 2520:February 22, 1875 2481:Military officer 2462:November 22, 1881 2415:(aged 71–72) 2408:, Ottoman Empire 2353:(aged 75–76) 2346:, Ottoman Empire 2288:(aged 53–54) 2231:Istanbul, Turkey 2229:(aged 76–77) 2222:, Ottoman Empire 2155:, Ottoman Empire 2095:, Ottoman Empire 2048:(aged 55–56) 2041:, Ottoman Empire 1949:December 12, 1941 1946:, Ottoman Empire 1869:(aged 63–64) 1806:(aged 61–62) 1799:, Ottoman Empire 1751:, Ottoman Empire 1742:September 6, 1915 1684:(aged 87–88) 1626:Istanbul, Turkey 1617:, Ottoman Empire 1557:(aged 38–39) 1550:, Ottoman Empire 1502:, Ottoman Empire 1493:(aged 31–32) 1489:December 21, 1914 1486:, Ottoman Empire 1402:(aged 47–48) 1350:Istanbul, Turkey 1348:(aged 61–62) 1341:, Ottoman Empire 1303:(aged 54–55) 1299:February 17, 1933 1239:(aged 29–30) 1184:Istanbul, Turkey 1175:, Ottoman Empire 1134:Istanbul, Turkey 1132:(aged 66–67) 1125:, Ottoman Empire 1069:(aged 61–62) 1062:, Ottoman Empire 1039:Artin Boşgezenyan 1013:(aged 76–77) 1006:, Ottoman Empire 944:Istanbul, Turkey 927:February 24, 1864 863:December 12, 1924 852:September 8, 1867 807:Istanbul, Turkey 805:(aged 71–72) 801:February 26, 1930 748:Istanbul, Turkey 739:, Ottoman Empire 688:Istanbul, Turkey 686:(aged 83–84) 682:December 19, 1972 679:, Ottoman Empire 656:Ahmet Emin Yalman 619:(aged 39–40) 612:, Ottoman Empire 565:, Ottoman Empire 563:Adrianople eyalet 525:(aged 52–53) 471:(aged 43–44) 415:Istanbul, Turkey 409:November 29, 1932 406:, Ottoman Empire 397:September 9, 1869 313:November 29, 1881 280:Ethnic origin(s) 127:Flag of the 1908 5787: 5761: 5733: 5732: 5705:(October 1999). 5703:Zürcher, Erik J. 5699: 5693: 5692: 5689:10.11649/sm.1441 5670: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5390:(27 July 2016). 5384: 5378: 5377: 5364:Zürcher, Erik J. 5360: 5354: 5353: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5175: 5147: 5139: 5137: 5124: 5099: 5088:December 2, 1876 5087: 5085: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5067: 5033: 5021: 5019: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5001: 4979: 4976:December 5, 1918 4970: 4968: 4940: 4932: 4930: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4911: 4878: 4875:January 22, 1936 4869: 4867: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4856:Thadée Gasztowtt 4849: 4831: 4823: 4821: 4786: 4774: 4772: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4754: 4725: 4710: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4689: 4658: 4647: 4645: 4632: 4606: 4595: 4593: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4574: 4554: 4546: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4505: 4496: 4494: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4476: 4454: 4446:February 5, 1872 4445: 4443: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4425: 4403: 4400:December 6, 1921 4388: 4387: 4386: 4384:Said Halim Pasha 4377: 4350: 4342: 4340: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4321: 4296: 4288: 4286: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4267: 4237: 4226:October 14, 1877 4225: 4223: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4205: 4175: 4160: 4158: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4139: 4116: 4108: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4094:Pavlos Karolidis 4087: 4055: 4046: 4044: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4026: 4003: 3992: 3990: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3941: 3938:January 28, 1952 3929: 3927: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3909: 3877: 3869: 3867: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3848: 3825: 3817: 3815: 3779: 3771: 3769: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3750: 3728: 3717: 3715: 3672: 3663: 3661: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3643: 3616: 3613:February 6, 1919 3608:February 8, 1873 3607: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3587: 3566: 3564: 3532: 3524: 3522: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3503: 3479: 3467: 3465: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3446: 3427: 3425: 3409: 3383: 3368: 3366: 3353: 3328: 3325:February 9, 1902 3313: 3311: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3292: 3259: 3250: 3248: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3230: 3197: 3194:November 6, 1915 3181: 3179: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3161: 3142:Turkish war hero 3133: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3104: 3080: 3068: 3066: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3048: 3028: 3013: 3011: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2992: 2966: 2964: 2955:Hacı Sait Efendi 2920: 2917:November 7, 1979 2906:November 6, 1884 2905: 2903: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2885: 2859: 2857: 2844: 2818: 2803: 2801: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2783: 2758: 2747: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2726: 2699: 2696:December 2, 1944 2688: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2674:Ferhat Bey Draga 2667: 2639: 2628: 2626: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2614:Eyüp Sabri Akgöl 2607: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2561: 2534: 2519: 2517: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2499: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2441: 2422:Kingdom of Italy 2414: 2398: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2384:Emmanuel Carasso 2377: 2352: 2336: 2334: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2315: 2287: 2279: 2277: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2258: 2236:Governor of the 2228: 2225:January 15, 1955 2213: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2182:Military leader 2161: 2145: 2143: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2125: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2076: 2047: 2039:Manastir vilayet 2032: 2030: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2011: 1952: 1940:Jerusalem Sanjak 1932: 1930: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1912: 1868: 1857: 1855: 1842: 1805: 1790: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1769: 1741: 1739: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1683: 1672: 1670: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1651: 1623: 1620:November 1, 1938 1607: 1605: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1594:Celal Nuri İleri 1587: 1556: 1545: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1524: 1515:Beqir Grebeneja 1492: 1481: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1460: 1438: 1436: 1427:Bedros Hallaçyan 1423: 1401: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1369: 1347: 1332: 1330: 1302: 1287: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1266: 1246:second president 1238: 1227: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1197:Abraham Galante 1181: 1165: 1163: 1151: 1131: 1128:January 21, 1947 1116: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1095: 1068: 1053: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1012: 997: 995: 987: 986: 985: 976: 941: 926: 924: 917: 916: 915: 906: 866: 851: 849: 842: 841: 840: 838:Alexander Parvus 831: 804: 796: 794: 786: 785: 784: 775: 766:Alfred Bilinski 745: 729: 727: 720: 719: 718: 716:Ahmet Rüstem Bey 709: 685: 677:Salonica vilayet 670: 668: 660: 659: 658: 649: 631:Adjutant Major ( 618: 607: 605: 597: 596: 595: 593:Ahmed Niyazi Bey 586: 556: 554: 524: 513: 511: 498: 470: 467:January 15, 1920 459: 457: 449: 448: 447: 438: 412: 396: 394: 387: 386: 385: 376: 331: 312: 310: 303: 302: 301: 299:Abdülhalik Renda 292: 262: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5765: 5764: 5750:, eds. (2014). 5745: 5742: 5737: 5736: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5668: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5568:. p. 259. 5550: 5549: 5545: 5537: 5533: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5444: 5440: 5433:10.25673/103715 5410: 5409: 5405: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5203: 5195:. p. 186. 5177: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5149: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5108: 5106: 5101: 5097: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5052:North Macedonia 5035: 5031: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5006: 5005: 5004: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4964: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4817: 4788: 4784: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4739: 4727: 4723: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4696:Süleyman Askerî 4694: 4693: 4692: 4671: 4670:Mayor of Skopje 4660: 4656: 4648: 4643: 4641: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4599:Austrian Empire 4596: 4591: 4589: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4557:Ottoman Empire 4556: 4552: 4548:Ottoman Empire 4547: 4542: 4540: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4521:Ezekiyel Sason 4512: 4507: 4503: 4502:August 31, 1932 4498: 4492: 4490: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4465:Hungarian–Turk 4461: 4456: 4452: 4451:October 5, 1931 4447: 4441: 4439: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4392: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4336: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4293:August 14, 1908 4289: 4284: 4282: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4249: 4247: 4239: 4235: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4189: 4178:Bregu i Matit, 4177: 4173: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4130:Pavli Karolidi 4123: 4119:Athens, Greece 4118: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4102: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4040: 4033:Osman Hamdi Bey 4031: 4030: 4029: 4005: 4001: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3931: 3925: 3923: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3893: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3863: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3791: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3718: 3713: 3711: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610:Russian Empire 3609: 3603: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3541: 3539: 3535:Ankara, Turkey 3534: 3530: 3529:August 26, 1926 3525: 3520: 3518: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3486: 3482:Ankara, Turkey 3481: 3477: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3417:Ottoman Empire 3413:Kirkor Sinapyan 3385: 3381: 3375:Ottoman Lebanon 3369: 3364: 3362: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3213: 3199: 3195: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3145: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3119: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3082: 3078: 3077:August 13, 1933 3070: 3064: 3062: 3055:Hasan Prishtina 3053: 3052: 3051: 3030: 3026: 3014: 3009: 3007: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2922: 2918: 2913:Austria-Hungary 2907: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2870: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2815:August 24, 1919 2805: 2799: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2765: 2763: 2756: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2701: 2697: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2651: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2636:August 16, 1950 2629: 2624: 2622: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2531:August 17, 1959 2521: 2515: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2480: 2476:, Soviet Union 2472: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2432:Emanuel Karasu 2416: 2412: 2406:Salonica Eyalet 2399: 2394: 2392: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2362: 2354: 2350: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2299: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2220:Scutari vilayet 2214: 2209: 2207: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2181: 2163: 2159: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2099: 2091: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2060: 2049: 2045: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2016: 2015: 2014: 1996: 1991:Founder of the 1990: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968:Hebrew language 1965: 1954: 1950: 1944:Damascus Eyalet 1934: 1928: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1816:Kuva-yi Seyyare 1814:Founder of the 1807: 1803: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1636: 1634: 1625: 1621: 1609: 1608:August 15, 1881 1603: 1601: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1569: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1376:Bahaeddin Şakir 1374: 1373: 1372: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1344:August 13, 1934 1339:Baghdad vilayet 1333: 1328: 1326: 1304: 1300: 1296:Ottoman Empire 1288: 1283: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1240: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1167: 1166:January 4, 1873 1161: 1159: 1133: 1129: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1076:State of Aleppo 1070: 1066: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1014: 1010: 1009:January 4, 1951 998: 993: 991: 981: 980: 979: 959: 957: 955: 953: 948: 943: 939: 928: 922: 920: 911: 910: 909: 888: 886: 879: 874:Weimar Republic 868: 864: 853: 847: 845: 836: 835: 834: 813: 811: 806: 802: 797: 792: 790: 780: 779: 778: 747: 743: 731: 725: 723: 714: 713: 712: 694: 692: 687: 683: 671: 666: 664: 654: 653: 652: 630: 620: 616: 608: 603: 601: 591: 590: 589: 571: 557: 552: 550: 531: 526: 522: 514: 509: 507: 483: 472: 468: 460: 455: 453: 443: 442: 441: 421:Ophthalmologist 419: 414: 410: 398: 392: 390: 383:Abdullah Cevdet 381: 380: 379: 357: 353: 349: 333: 329: 328:October 1, 1957 314: 308: 306: 297: 296: 295: 260: 259: 137: 30: 23: 12: 11: 5: 5793: 5791: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5748:Lewis, Bernard 5741: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5694: 5654: 5607: 5581: 5574: 5543: 5541:, p. 425. 5531: 5500:Kedourie, Elie 5491: 5450: 5438: 5403: 5400:. p. 238. 5379: 5355: 5338:Balkan Studies 5321: 5280: 5239: 5216: 5201: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5144:April 14, 1949 5142: 5130: 5125: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5103: 5100:(aged 58) 5096:March 11, 1935 5094: 5079: 5068: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5044: 5036:Blatata, near 5034:(aged 42) 5030:April 22, 1915 5028: 5013: 5008:Yane Sandanski 5002: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4986: 4983: 4980:(aged 64) 4974: 4962: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4935: 4923: 4918:Ubeydullah Bey 4912: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4894: 4882: 4879:(aged 54) 4873: 4872:Paris, France 4861: 4850: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4826: 4814: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804:Mehmed Talaat 4802: 4793: 4790: 4787:(aged 46) 4783:March 15, 1921 4781: 4766: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4733: 4722:April 14, 1915 4720: 4717:Kosovo Vilayet 4701: 4690: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4653: 4638: 4633: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4617: 4610: 4603:March 24, 1877 4601: 4586: 4575: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4549: 4537: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4508:Paris, France 4506:(aged 72) 4500: 4497:March 17, 1860 4488: 4483:Sassoon Eskell 4477: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4458: 4455:(aged 59) 4449: 4437: 4426: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4404:(aged 56) 4398: 4389: 4378: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4345: 4333: 4322: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4300: 4291: 4279: 4268: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4244: 4238:(aged 59) 4232: 4217: 4206: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4186: 4172:March 22, 1919 4170: 4151: 4146:Prenk Bib Doda 4140: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4111: 4099: 4088: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4063:museum curator 4059: 4056:(aged 67) 4050: 4038: 4027: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4010: 3998: 3983: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3955: 3942:(aged 77) 3936: 3921: 3910: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3887: 3872: 3860: 3849: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3820: 3808: 3806:Nesim Mazliyah 3803: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3757:Munis Tekinalp 3751: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3725:April 12, 1961 3723: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3678:Author of the 3676: 3673:(aged 63) 3667: 3655: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3620: 3617:(aged 45) 3611: 3599: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3557: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3536: 3527: 3515: 3504: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3488: 3487:Generalissimo 3483: 3474: 3471:Baghdad Eyalet 3458: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3418: 3415: 3410: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3394: 3391: 3378: 3359: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3323: 3304: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3269: 3260:(aged 80) 3256:August 5, 1945 3254: 3251:March 22, 1865 3242: 3231: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3207: 3198:(aged 47) 3192: 3189:Danube vilayet 3173: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3095:Hasan Berisha 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083:Thessaloniki, 3081:(aged 59) 3075: 3060: 3049: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031:Milas, Turkey 3023: 3004: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2957: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2927: 2921:(aged 95) 2915: 2897: 2892:Gyula Germanus 2886: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2850: 2845: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2825: 2819:(aged 59) 2813: 2804:March 25, 1860 2795: 2784: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2738: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2694: 2679: 2668: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2643: 2634: 2619: 2608: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2583: 2582:Paris, France 2578: 2573: 2562: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2538: 2535:(aged 84) 2529: 2511: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2477: 2471:(aged 40) 2467:August 4, 1922 2465: 2453: 2442: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2409: 2389: 2378: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2347: 2344:Angora vilayet 2327: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2294: 2282: 2270: 2259: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2232: 2223: 2204: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2175: 2162:(aged 50) 2156: 2137: 2126: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2096: 2088: 2083:Despina Storch 2077: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2054: 2044:April 13, 1928 2042: 2023: 2012: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1959: 1953:(aged 77) 1947: 1933:March 19, 1864 1924: 1913: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1863: 1848: 1843: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1812: 1800: 1781: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1733: 1727: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1690: 1678: 1663: 1652: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1627: 1624:(aged 57) 1618: 1599: 1588: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1563: 1551: 1536: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512:Albanian–Turk 1510: 1503: 1487: 1472: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1443:Paris, France 1441: 1429: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1398:April 17, 1922 1396: 1381: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1342: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1297: 1278: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1242: 1235:March 16, 1918 1233: 1218: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1185: 1182:(aged 88) 1178:August 8, 1961 1176: 1157: 1152: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1126: 1107: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1063: 1044: 1033: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015:Adana, Turkey 1007: 988: 977: 969: 968: 966: 961: 945: 942:(aged 76) 938:March 17, 1940 936: 934:Russian Empire 918: 907: 899: 898: 895: 893:Lithuanian Jew 890: 876: 867:(aged 57) 861: 859:Russian Empire 843: 832: 824: 823: 821: 815: 808: 799: 787: 776: 768: 767: 764: 755: 749: 746:(aged 72) 740: 730:April 18, 1862 721: 710: 702: 701: 699: 696: 689: 680: 661: 650: 642: 641: 639: 638:Tosk Albanian 636: 625: 613: 598: 587: 579: 578: 576: 573: 568: 566: 547: 545:Agop Boyacıyan 542: 539: 538: 533: 528: 521:August 1, 1909 519: 504: 499: 491: 490: 488: 485: 477: 465: 450: 439: 431: 430: 428: 423: 416: 413:(aged 63) 407: 388: 377: 369: 368: 366: 361: 343: 332:(aged 75) 326: 324:Ottoman Empire 320:Janina vilayet 304: 293: 285: 284: 283:Other name(s) 281: 278: 277:Occupation(s) 275: 272: 269: 266: 258: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 146: 136: 133: 38:Ottoman Empire 20:Young Ottomans 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5792: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5667: 5666: 5658: 5655: 5649: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5611: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5590:Tamari, Salim 5585: 5582: 5577: 5575:9780199771110 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5439: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5407: 5404: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5284: 5281: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5243: 5240: 5236:. p. 11. 5235: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5217: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5202:9780691146171 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5143: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5104: 5095: 5092: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5026: 5014: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4975: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4936: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4883: 4874: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4827: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4782: 4779: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4730:Basra Vilayet 4721: 4718: 4714: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4654: 4651: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615:Bibliographer 4611: 4602: 4600: 4587: 4582: 4581:Simon Deutsch 4576: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4550: 4538: 4533: 4532:Shlomo Yellin 4527: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4510: 4501: 4489: 4484: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4459: 4450: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4408: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4355: 4346: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4306:War minister 4301: 4292: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4245: 4242: 4234:July 10, 1937 4233: 4230: 4229:San Cristóbal 4218: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4121: 4113:July 26, 1930 4112: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4067:Administrator 4064: 4060: 4051: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4000:March 2, 1949 3999: 3996: 3984: 3979: 3978:Nuri Killigil 3973: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3937: 3934: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3873: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3821: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3787: 3784: 3775: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3733: 3724: 3721: 3709: 3707: 3706:Mişon Ventura 3704: 3702: 3701: 3698:Mehmed Ragîf 3697: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3677: 3668: 3656: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3600: 3595: 3594:Mehmed Reshid 3589: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3537: 3528: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3476:June 11, 1913 3475: 3472: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3336: 3333: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3255: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214:Army officer 3212: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3182:July 16, 1868 3174: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3152:Osman Nevres 3151: 3148: 3141: 3138: 3129: 3117: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3076: 3073: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3025:April 2, 1948 3024: 3021: 3017: 3005: 3000: 2999:Halil Menteşe 2994: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2751: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2692: 2680: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2644: 2635: 2632: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2539: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2490:İsmail Enver 2489: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2466: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2295: 2292: 2284:July 26, 1926 2283: 2271: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2205: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2158:July 21, 1922 2157: 2154: 2150: 2138: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1993:Zikhron Moshe 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1890:Çerkes Tevfik 1888: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1864: 1861: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1820:Social bandit 1817: 1813: 1810: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760:Çerkes Ahmet 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1749:Syria vilayet 1746: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1723: 1722:Cherkes Ahmet 1717: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1679: 1676: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1633:to a Republic 1632: 1628: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1552: 1549: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1488: 1485: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1397: 1394: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1250:Fenerbahçe SK 1247: 1243: 1234: 1231: 1219: 1214: 1213:Ayetullah Bey 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1186: 1177: 1174: 1173:Aidin vilayet 1170: 1158: 1156: 1155:Avram Galanti 1153: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1061: 1060:Aintab Sanjak 1057: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1008: 1005: 1004:Adana vilayet 1001: 989: 984: 978: 975: 971: 970: 967: 965: 962: 952: 946: 937: 935: 931: 919: 914: 908: 905: 901: 900: 896: 894: 891: 885: 882: 877: 875: 871: 862: 860: 856: 844: 839: 833: 830: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 809: 800: 788: 783: 777: 774: 770: 769: 765: 763: 759: 756: 754: 751:Last Ottoman 750: 741: 738: 734: 722: 717: 711: 708: 704: 703: 700: 697: 690: 681: 678: 674: 662: 657: 651: 648: 644: 643: 640: 637: 634: 629: 626: 623: 614: 611: 599: 594: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 574: 569: 567: 564: 560: 548: 546: 543: 541: 540: 537: 534: 529: 520: 517: 505: 503: 502:Agop Babikyan 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 486: 482: 478: 475: 466: 463: 451: 446: 440: 437: 433: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 417: 408: 405: 401: 389: 384: 378: 375: 371: 370: 367: 365: 364:Tosk Albanian 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 327: 325: 321: 317: 305: 300: 294: 291: 287: 286: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 263: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 144: 142: 134: 130: 125: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 95: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 42:revolutionary 39: 35: 28: 21: 16: 5752: 5716: 5710: 5697: 5672: 5664: 5657: 5648:11693/111641 5626: 5620: 5610: 5597: 5584: 5556: 5546: 5534: 5513: 5507: 5494: 5469: 5463: 5453: 5441: 5416: 5406: 5392: 5382: 5368: 5358: 5346:Thessaloniki 5341: 5337: 5324: 5299: 5293: 5283: 5258: 5252: 5242: 5225: 5219: 5183: 5173: 5146:(1949-04-14) 5128:Yusuf Şetvan 5098:(1935-03-11) 5074:Yusuf Akçura 5032:(1915-04-22) 5022:May 18, 1872 4978:(1918-12-05) 4971:May 13, 1854 4939:(1937-00-00) 4877:(1936-01-22) 4870:June 8, 1881 4830:(1951-02-20) 4785:(1921-03-15) 4761:Talaat Pasha 4724:(1915-04-14) 4657:(1938-11-11) 4636:Spiro Ristiç 4605:(1877-03-24) 4553:(1912-00-00) 4517:Baghdadi Jew 4504:(1932-08-31) 4453:(1931-10-05) 4409:Grand Vizier 4402:(1921-12-06) 4395:Egypt Eyalet 4349:(1913-00-00) 4328:Ruhi Khalidi 4295:(1908-08-14) 4236:(1937-07-10) 4231:, Venezuela 4196:Prênk Pasha 4174:(1919-03-22) 4115:(1930-07-26) 4069:Intellectual 4054:(1910-02-24) 4002:(1949-03-02) 3940:(1952-01-28) 3876:(1920-00-00) 3855:Nexhip Draga 3824:(1931-09-16) 3778:(1961-00-00) 3727:(1961-04-12) 3671:(1936-12-27) 3615:(1919-02-06) 3531:(1926-08-26) 3510:Mehmed Cavid 3478:(1913-06-11) 3382:(1924-00-00) 3327:(1902-02-09) 3299:İshak Sükuti 3275:Intellectual 3258:(1945-08-05) 3237:Ibrahim Temo 3196:(1915-11-06) 3132:(1919-05-15) 3130:May 15, 1919 3111:Hasan Tahsin 3079:(1933-08-13) 3027:(1948-04-02) 3020:Aidin Eyalet 2930:Islamologist 2919:(1979-11-07) 2817:(1919-08-24) 2757:(1944-05-16) 2755:May 16, 1944 2698:(1944-12-02) 2638:(1950-08-16) 2533:(1959-08-17) 2469:(1922-08-04) 2413:(1934-00-00) 2351:(1943-00-00) 2303:Jewish–Turk 2286:(1926-07-26) 2265:Doctor Nazım 2227:(1955-01-15) 2179:Three Pashas 2173:Soviet Union 2169:Georgian SSR 2160:(1922-07-21) 2132:Djemal Pasha 2101:Ellis Island 2090:1894 or 1895 2046:(1928-04-13) 2018:Dervish Hima 1951:(1941-12-12) 1919:David Yellin 1867:(1951-09-10) 1846:Çerkes Reşit 1804:(1948-09-21) 1776:Çerkes Ethem 1682:(1960-00-00) 1622:(1938-11-01) 1555:(1919-00-00) 1491:(1914-12-21) 1400:(1922-04-17) 1355:Philosopher 1346:(1934-08-13) 1301:(1933-02-17) 1244:Founder and 1237:(1918-03-16) 1180:(1961-08-08) 1130:(1947-01-21) 1067:(1923-00-00) 1011:(1951-01-04) 940:(1940-03-17) 884:theoretician 865:(1924-12-12) 803:(1930-02-26) 744:(1934-09-24) 684:(1972-12-19) 617:(1913-00-00) 523:(1909-08-01) 469:(1920-01-15) 411:(1932-11-29) 330:(1957-10-01) 138: 99: 90: 53: 31: 15: 5775:Young Turks 5633:: 427–428. 5374:I.B. Tauris 5330:Ergil, Doğu 5153:Politician 4989:Italian Jew 4985:Politician 4946:Politician 4893:Journalist 4835:Politician 4743:Circassian 4728:Berjisiya, 4672:Politician 4650:Kalkandelen 4612:Businessman 4364:Palestinian 4241:Panama City 4124:Politician 3894:Politician 3834:Politician 3798:Moiz Cohen 3792:Journalist 3790:Philosopher 3736:Journalist 3689:Politician 3631:Circassian 3573:Politician 3432:Politician 3393:Politician 3386:Marjayoun, 3146:Journalist 2976:Politician 2969:Süleymaniye 2939:Politician 2871:Politician 2829:Politician 2766:Politician 2733:Filip Mișea 2712:Politician 2652:Politician 2506:Ernst Jackh 2448:Enver Pasha 2363:Politician 2300:Politician 2242:World War I 2238:Van vilayet 2199:Djevdet Bey 2177:One of the 2146:May 6, 1872 2105:Jersey City 2061:Politician 1997:Politician 1955:Jerusalem, 1901:Circassian 1880:Circassian 1830:Circassian 1757:Circassian 1711:Haim Nahum 1658:Chaim Nahum 1578:Zenci Musa 1467:Bekir Fikri 1446:Politician 1308:Politician 1254:Circassian 1137:Politician 1102:Atıf Kamçıl 1080:Politician 964:Azerbaijani 954:Philosopher 572:Politician 532:Politician 484:Politician 141:Young Turks 66:Circassians 54:Young Turks 46:progressive 5769:Categories 5740:References 5372:. London: 5211:j.ctt7t314 5107:Politician 5084:1876-12-02 5018:1872-05-18 4967:1854-05-13 4898:Lithuanian 4866:1881-06-08 4771:1874-09-01 4513:Statesman 4493:1860-03-17 4460:Journalist 4442:1872-02-05 4432:Selma Rıza 4356:Politician 4254:Venezuelan 4248:Adventurer 4222:1877-10-14 4043:1842-12-30 3964:Aromanian 3926:1874-11-20 3831:, Lebanon 3660:1873-12-20 3628:Physician 3604:1873-02-08 3316:Diyarbakır 3273:Politician 3247:1865-03-22 3178:1868-07-16 3065:1873-09-27 2943:German–Jew 2923:Budapest, 2902:1884-11-06 2827:Theologian 2800:1860-03-25 2750:Chroupista 2708:Yugoslavia 2546:Professor 2544:Journalist 2516:1875-02-22 2458:1881-11-22 2338:Tavlusun, 2142:1872-05-06 2053:, Albania 1972:literature 1929:1864-03-19 1738:1915-09-06 1635:Politician 1604:1881-08-15 1531:Black Musa 1407:Politician 1353:Politician 1290:Diyarbakır 1191:Historian 1187:Politician 1162:1873-01-04 923:1864-02-24 848:1867-09-08 812:Politician 782:Ahmet Rıza 726:1862-04-18 691:Journalist 624:, Albania 476:, Albania 393:1869-09-09 309:1881-11-29 110:Hungarians 102:Aromanians 5520:: 90–91. 5480:: 32–33. 5474:Cambridge 5304:Cambridge 5263:Cambridge 5189:Princeton 5165:Citations 5091:Ulyanovsk 4891:Historian 4838:Albanian 4778:Kardzhali 4620:Czech Jew 4462:Novelist 4414:Albanian 4309:Albanian 4243:, Panama 4193:Albanian 4122:Historian 4015:Albanian 3957:Statesman 3949:Bucharest 3897:Albanian 3785:, France 3692:Albanian– 3624:Economist 3576:Lebanese 3540:Economist 3469:Baghdad, 3435:Armenian 3390:, France 3371:Marjayoun 3280:Albanian 3185:Dermantsi 3092:Albanian 3072:Vıçıtırın 2933:Professor 2807:Störmthal 2770:Aromanian 2764:Physician 2715:Albanian 2691:Mitroviça 2655:Albanian 2595:Albanian 2523:Bad Urach 2484:Albanian– 2400:Selanik, 2358:, Greece 2340:Melikgazi 2298:Physician 2293:, Turkey 2246:Albanian 2064:Albanian 1936:Jerusalem 1874:, Turkey 1860:Karacabey 1811:, Jordan 1640:Albanian 1496:Sarıkamış 1449:Armenian 1119:Çanakkale 1083:Armenian 1056:Gaziantep 889:Activist 887:Publicist 855:Byerazino 818:Hungarian 814:Educator 695:Academic 575:Armenian 487:Albanian 445:Abdyl Ypi 342:, Turkey 334:Erenköy, 265:Portrait 74:Armenians 62:Albanians 5592:(2011). 5554:(2001). 5502:(1971). 5366:(2010). 5316:30069490 5181:(2008). 5048:Bulgaria 4949:Turkish 4889:Diplomat 4740:Soldier 4597:Vienna, 4360:Teacher 4304:Governor 4012:General 3995:Manastır 3687:Academic 3491:Georgian 3397:Lebanese 3342:Kurdish 3263:Medgidia 3201:Krivolak 3037:Turkish 2909:Budapest 2762:Activist 2702:Kralan, 2540:Diplomat 2185:Turkish 2093:Istanbul 1898:Soldier 1827:Soldier 1793:Bandırma 1745:Damascus 1704:Linguist 1689:, Egypt 1611:Gelibolu 1574:Sudanese 1412:Turkish 1358:Kurdish 1311:Kurdish 1140:Turkish 1021:Turkish 633:kolağası 559:Tekirdağ 536:Armenian 340:Istanbul 5729:4284038 5526:4282360 5310:: 608. 5275:3880032 5269:: 210. 5134: ( 5109:Writer 4927: ( 4896:Polish– 4886:émigrés 4818: ( 4713:Prizren 4705: ( 4676:Serbian 4642: ( 4590: ( 4563:Jewish 4560:Lawyer 4541: ( 4393:Cairo, 4337: ( 4302:Marshal 4283: ( 4250:Writer 4246:Soldier 4167:Mirditë 4155: ( 4103: ( 4073:Writer 4071:Painter 4007:Sütlüce 3987: ( 3961:Writer 3953:Romania 3945:Ghencea 3933:Kruševo 3885:Austria 3864: ( 3837:Jewish 3812: ( 3795:Jewish 3766: ( 3739:Jewish 3712: ( 3561: ( 3545:Jewish 3519: ( 3462: ( 3429:Turkey 3422: ( 3363: ( 3339:Doctor 3332:Sanremo 3308: ( 3277:Doctor 3149:Jewish 3120: ( 3008: ( 2961: ( 2937:Soldier 2925:Hungary 2862:Grevena 2854: ( 2832:German 2822:Leipzig 2742: ( 2704:Gjakova 2683: ( 2650:Soldier 2623: ( 2549:German 2429:Jewish 2426:Lawyer 2418:Trieste 2393: ( 2331: ( 2274: ( 2240:during 2216:İşkodra 2208: ( 2165:Tbilisi 2149:Midilli 2027: ( 2000:Jewish 1852: ( 1785: ( 1708:Jewish 1697:Scholar 1667: ( 1637:Writer 1560:Üsküdar 1540: ( 1507:Binbaşı 1476: ( 1433: ( 1409:Writer 1385: ( 1335:Baghdad 1327: ( 1305:Turkey 1282: ( 1230:Kadıköy 1222: ( 1194:Jewish 1189:Scholar 1111: ( 1048: ( 992: ( 960:Artist 881:Marxist 791: ( 762:British 698:Jewish 673:Selanik 665: ( 602: ( 551: ( 508: ( 462:Kolonjë 454: ( 426:Kurdish 404:Malatya 400:Arapgir 345:Acting 336:Kadıköy 106:Germans 40:. 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Index

Young Ottomans
Young Turks (disambiguation)
Young Turk movement
Ottoman Empire
revolutionary
progressive
Committee of Union and Progress
Turks
Albanians
Circassians
Kurds
Armenians
Greeks
Jews
Arabs
Sir Gerard Lowther
Aromanians
Germans
Hungarians
Poles
Serbs

Young Turk Revolution
Young Turks
A
B
C
Ç
D
E

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