List of crowdsourcing projects

1256:, an online DVD-rental service, and was completed in September 2009. The grand prize of $ 1,000,000 was reserved for the entry which bettered Netflix's own algorithm for predicting ratings by 10%. Netflix provided a training data set of over 100 million ratings that more than 480,000 users gave to nearly 18,000 movies, which is one of the largest real-life data sets available for research. The related forum maintained by Netflix has seen lively discussions and contributed a lot to the success of this competition. A very relevant fact to the power of crowdsourcing is that among the top teams are not only academic researchers, but laymen with no prior exposure to collaborative filtering (virtually learning the problem space from scratch). 998:, among other companies in other industries. InnoCentive provides connection and relationship management services between "Seekers" and "Solvers". Seekers are the companies searching for solutions to critical challenges. Solvers are the 185,000 registered members of the InnoCentive crowd who volunteer their solutions to the Seekers. Anyone with interest and Internet access can become an InnoCentive Solver. Solvers whose solutions are selected by the Seekers are compensated for their ideas by InnoCentive, which acts as broker of the process. InnoCentive recently partnered with the 235:, which went into production in 2005, and which examines the role media played in the cultural, social and political changes from 1968 to 1974 through the story of underground, free-form radio station WBCN-FM in Boston. When the project began, by seeking archival contributions from the public, the term "crowdsource" was not in use, and so the film was referred to as the "first open source documentary film". The film is being produced by Lichtenstein Creative Media and the non-profit Filmmakers Collaborative. 379:. It launched on 24 October 2018. Volunteers can participate anonymously or by making an account. Signed in volunteers can edit other people's transcriptions. Materials are broken into "Campaigns" such as "Letters to Lincoln". "Rosa Parks: In her own words". and "Anna E. Dickinson Papers". Transcriptions are published on the Library of Congress main website, and are available for bulk download once a Campaign is complete. 748:

free software on their home computers, downloaded images from the site, typed the data they read from the image into the software, and submitted their work back to the site. A web-based indexing application was launched in 2014, and the installed version was later retired. The data is eventually made publicly and freely available at familysearch.org (the world's largest nonprofit genealogical organization) for use in

1541:(social entrepreneurship for sexual health) is a project that uses crowdsourcing to improve public health messaging, tools, and policies. The group has been recognized by the WHO-TDR as one of the leaders in social innovation for health. Individual crowdsourcing projects have created videos promoting HIV testing, videos promoting condom use, images promoting sexual health, and related topics. 1486:(a.k.a. Root Wireless) uses a mobile client application on various kinds of smartphones to collect data about carrier signal quality and data speeds, then transmits that data to its servers. Consumers can view the crowdsourced data online in the form of color-coded maps that aid purchasing decisions by showing unbiased data from different carriers side by side. 846:"The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth – Image Detective" is an interactive citizen science hunt for the Earth location of images taken from space by astronauts since the 1960s. Reviewing 1.8 million photos, individuals submit what they believe to be the location of a given photo, and thus accumulate "points" and "badges" on part of the 951:. It also asks people to contribute any pictures or video that they may have taken during the riot, with the goal of identifying people who may have participated in the rioting. The site also reminds people to not use social media to take justice into their own hands, instead leaving it to the police. As of 1 July 2011, 101 arrests have been made. 1903:) for specific themes, often of a comic nature. Now they have new contests regularly for photo effects (aka manipulated images), photography without effects, illustrations, writing and multimedia. While most contests are run by the website, anyone can apply to post a contest, and people seeking professional creative work like 553:, the service allowed people to design their own Lego models using a computer program, then upload them to the Lego website, design their own box design, and order them for actual delivery. The brand also covers a small selection of products that have been designed by Lego fans, and which were available to purchase as a set. 535:, a crowdsourcing marketplace for graphic design and creative services, launched in February 2008 and helped run a contest for global footwear company HI-TEC. HI-TEC "estimated that using DesignCrowd.com for the project saved HI-TEC up to half the costs of going down the usual design route". DesignCrowd purchased 415:, launched a digital collection of historic newspapers that implements crowdsourced OCR text correction. The freely accessible and keyword searchable database contains newspapers dating back to 1846 when Cambridge was established as a city. The Historic Cambridge Newspaper Collection is a project of the 1170:

for crowdsourcing information about an archival collection of historical postcards, providing information on the card's country, province and city of origin, date, and other pertinent information in a "notes" section. Cards were previously categorized only by province, or by country for international

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is a non-profit initiative to advance biomedical research via crowdsourced competitions. Each challenge provides an infrastructure for participants to build mathematical models and derive novel insight for a research question relevant to the disease context, score performance across participants, and

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on 14 October 2013, announced a project asking the public to furnish ideas for a future exhibition and reducing the most-often-submitted ideas to one assignment through a series of public votes. According to the American Alliance of Museums, this is the first crowdsourcing project allowing the public

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One of my rants is against the term "crowdsourcing," which I think is a vile, vile way of looking at that world. This idea that a good business model is to get the public to do your work for free. That's just crazy. It disrespects the people. It's like you're trying to trick them into doing work for

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is an online software service and consultancy that enables businesses to track and manage work through online sharing and crowdsourcing methods. The company's Smartsourcing service enables people to anonymously submit and manage all phases of crowdsourced work processing. Amazon's Mechanical Turk is

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Systems Inc. held an I-Prize contest in which teams using collaborative technologies created innovative business plans. The winners in 2008 were a three-person team, Anna Gossen from Munich, her husband Niels Gossen, and her brother Sergey Bessonnitsyn, that created a business plan demonstrating how

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is an enterprise civic engagement platform. CitySourced provides a mobile app for citizens to identify and report non-emergency civic issues, such as public works, quality of life, and environmental issues. The service is part of the e-Government or gov 2.0 movement, which aims to connect government

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The Rockefeller Foundation-InnoCentive partnership brings the benefits of InnoCentive model to those working on innovation challenges faced by poor or vulnerable people. The Rockefeller Foundation will pay access, posting and service fees on behalf of these new class of "seekers" to InnoCentive, as

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to run a similar crowdsourcing initiative in Germany. From 2012, Europeana extended the project to become a project called "Europeana 1914–1918", a collaboration led by Europeana, with support from the team at the University of Oxford. There is a website where the project encourages the public from

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is a free editable map of the world, which has over 100,000 signed up contributors in mid-2009. Creation and maintenance of geospatial data is a labor-intensive task which is expensive using traditional approaches, and crowdsourcing is also being used by commercial companies in this area including

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is Asia's largest creative crowdsourcing platform for design solutions like logos, brochures, websites, flyers, animations with a focus on SMEs. It is a Technology platform supporting clients to extract multiple options for creative solutions before making a selection. Additionally as a value add,

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is a volunteer project which aims to create searchable digital indexes for scanned images of historical documents. The documents are drawn primarily from a collection of 2.4 million microfilms made of historical documents from 110 countries and principalities. Previously, volunteers installed

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on Americans' lives and landscape. The Living New Deal relies on a network of Research Associates and other volunteers, including historians, teachers, students, artists, history buffs, librarians, journalists, and photographers to document New Deal sites throughout the U.S. Anyone can sign up to

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service (United Nations) is a free service that connects grassroots organizations, international NGOs, local governments, educational institutions and United Nations agencies with thousands of individuals ready to volunteer via the Internet to help address development challenges. The service was

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vendor which emphasizes community diversity; it sources solutions to business problems from both experts and novices. Companies sponsor challenges which are responded to by individuals, people working in ad hoc teams, or by small and mid-size businesses. In contrast to sites focused primarily on

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started out in Sweden in 2004 as GetAFreelancer.com, and is now owned by Sydney, Australia-based Ignition Networks. M Barrie, the CEO, claims the company is the largest outsourcing site in the world, receiving more global traffic than competitor elance. The site has 1.5 million users in 234

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experiments in which a surveying organization throws into large bodies of water, bottles containing messages requesting finders of the bottles to return the messages to the organization with a statement of the time and place at which the bottles were found, allowing the organization to determine

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is a website that enables crowdsourced translations of videos from a variety of popular video hosting websites. The subtitles created are used to make online video content accessible to a wider audience, including the deaf and hard of hearing, and those who cannot understand the language of the

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focused on autonomous vehicles, requiring participating teams to create an autonomous vehicle that was able to successfully navigate traffic as well as complex maneuvers including merging, passing, and parking. To successfully complete the challenge, participating vehicles needed to complete a

1405:(Swedish for "to try") launched December 2008 as a crowdsource marketplace that connects businesses with professional ad designers to create print designs, audio ads, video content, and digital designs. Ad designers from all over the world compete for ad creation projects listed on the site. 1509:

focused site that supports and promotes hundreds of projects that require crowdsourced help. Micro-tasks for volunteer supporters include things such as climatic observations, astronomical observations, image / video / audio capture, image tagging, audio description, data point assessment,

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crowdsourced the identification of objects and places in satellite images using online map interfaces that engaged many people to each view and tag a small section of a large area on the planet. Projects included searching for the tomb of Genghis Khan, mapping earthquake damage after the

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services. Photo buyers post a request for authentic photography, set their own price and photographers compete for the posted amount, earn points, level up and receive up to 70% on their photo sales. Buyers get unique images that match their vision, and the winning photographers get

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is a service for sharing geotagged photos developed by Mapillary AB with the aim to represent not only streets but the whole world. All photos and data are shared using a Creative Commons license, most of the internal software is available under the MIT license and the full API is

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s investigation into the MP Expense Scandal in the United Kingdom. The newspaper created a system to allow the public to search methodically through 700,000 expense-claim documents. Over 20,000 people participated in finding erroneous and remarkable expense claims by members of

801:, MSNBC's Alan Boyle reported that "video-game players have solved a molecular puzzle that stumped scientists for years," indicating that they "figure(d) out the detailed molecular structure of a protein-cutting enzyme from an AIDS-like virus found in rhesus monkeys." 1044:

is a platform for data prediction competitions. Kaggle facilitates better predictions by providing a platform for machine learning, data prediction and bioinformatics competitions. The platform allows organizations to have their data scrutinized by the world's best

1966:. Ecology projects include Snapshot Serengeti, Wildcam Gorongosa and Penguin Watch. Anyone can build their own project on the free Project Builder. Zooniverse, its researchers and volunteers frequently publish research papers using the data created by volunteers. 1078:

which has as its mission to provide a world-class education to anyone for free. It is relying on volunteers to subtitle into the widely spoken languages of the world Khan Academy's substantial collection of educational videos on subjects ranging from math to art

1105:'s 95-minute documentary film comprising an arranged series of video clips selected from 80,000 clips (4500 hours) submitted to the YouTube video sharing website, the clips showing respective occurrences from around the world on a single day. Yumi Goto of 867:, according to their website, is "the world's biggest collection of song lyrics and crowdsourced musical knowledge." It was previously referred to as Rap Exegesis and Rap Genius to decode complex rap lyrics. Now their mission is to "annotate the world". 1332:

is a free nautical chart covering seas, lakes, inland waterways and rivers for the needs of sailors, divers, fishermen and canoeists. The data is collected by crowdsourcing. In a new project OpenSeaMap collect shallow water depths worldwide for making

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is a crowdsourcing platform for business data. Users research online for competitive intelligence information on public and private companies to create iPad and web reports. Current researchers come from a variety of backgrounds and from six

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is a company that has developed a software platform for global distribution of short-duration tasks to online workers. The system supports automated quality assurance and provides service-level agreements for task quality and turnaround

220:, a platform on which crowdsourcing tasks called "HITs" (Human Intelligence Tasks") can be created and publicized and people can execute the tasks and be paid for doing so. Dubbed "Artificial Artificial Intelligence", it was named after 392:

In August 2011, the California Digital Newspaper Collection implemented crowdsourced OCR text correction of its digitized historical newspapers; some published as early as 1846 (California statehood 1850). CDNC is a project of the

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The @bellingcat Discord Server hit 10,000 members this week. It's been so cool to watch the server grow over the past year, from being completely lifeless to today, when dozens of active members share knowledge & information

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launched a marketing campaign in early 2007 which allowed consumers to design the look of a Pepsi can. The winners would receive a $ 10,000 prize, and their artwork would be featured on 500 million Pepsi cans around the United

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is a web tool that allows citizens to report non-emergency neighborhood issues, which are communicated to local government, as a form of community activism. It has an associated free mobile phone application. Similar to

1954:, in order to better understand galaxy morphology. Zooniverse grew from this effort and has diversified into projects in the humanities and other science domains. Humanities projects include Anti-Slavery Manuscripts with 3417: 2754: 590:

by allowing many people to work together in proofreading drafts of e-texts for errors. As of October 2011, over 21,000 e-texts have been produced by DP. There are also offshoots (sister sites) such as DP-Europe and

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owned by volunteers who have installed the software on their systems. Its primary purpose is to determine the mechanisms of protein folding. This is of academic interest with implications for medical research into

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to help digitize the text of books while protecting websites from bots attempting to access restricted areas. Humans are presented images of the book and asked to provide the corresponding text. Twenty years of

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organized a "Multi-Million Dollar Challenge" to find new, breakthrough ideas for creating cleaner, more efficient, and economically viable grid technologies. The challenge also aimed to accelerate the adoption of

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platform that uses the active participation of human volunteers to complete projects requiring more subtle reasoning or perception than electronic computer networks. It began as a single astronomy project called

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and upload them to a purpose-built website. The project successfully released over 6500 items and stories online, which can be freely downloaded and used for education and research. The project was funded by the

634:, a provider of building data, has run the Emporis Community (a website where members can submit building information) since May 2000. Today, more than 1,000 members contribute building data throughout the world. 437:

of the United States. Volunteers can transcribe and tag any digitized content in the National Archives' online holdings. Volunteer coordinators curate "Missions" to help volunteers choose materials that interest

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has used crowdsourcing since 2008 to create different language versions of its site. The company claims this method offers the advantage of providing site versions that are more compatible with local cultures.

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work with Topcoder to accelerate innovation, increase bandwidth, and tap into hard-to-find expertise. On 8 May 2016, Topcoder Announced that its Topcoder Community has grown to more than 1,000,000 registered

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is a crowdsourcing company with a global community of designers, developers, data scientists, and competitive programmers who compete to develop the best solutions for Topcoder customers. Organizations like

1268:– worldwide studies based on reported consumer prices, perceived crime rates, quality of healthcare and other statistics. As of January 2020, 5,863,289 prices in 9,300 cities entered by 500,170 contributors. 5110: 529:

launched FlipperTV in November 2007 and McCainpedia in May 2008 to crowdsource video gathered by Democratic trackers and research compiled by DNC staff in the hands of the public to do with as they chose.

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sequences that fold into a given configuration. The widely varied solutions from players, often non-biologists, are evaluated to improve computer models predicting RNA folding. Some designs are actually

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was founded in 2007 to manage internet crowdsourcing. It is currently the largest provider of crowdsourcing solutions for enterprise with over 450 million tasks completed and 2 million contributors.

401:. The CDNC is supported in part by the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian. 1756:, which run to some 60,000 manuscript folios – which volunteers are encouraged to transcribe. The transcripts are intended to contribute to the Bentham Project's production of the new edition of 1516:

is composed mostly of Londoners who use the site to share suggestions and photos of London. Originally started as a Facebook Group in 2010 in response to a competition to win an internship at

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is a citizen science website which allows users to contribute observations of organisms with images, start data-collecting projects, and crowdsources taxonomic identification of observations.

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in which players help an algorithm to segment retinal cells in 3D images of the retina. The aim is to map a mouse retina by extracting individual neurons and their connections to each other.

338:, which announced it would install 200 mobile cameras along the Texas–Mexico border, that would enable anyone with an internet connection to watch the border and report sightings of alleged 4048: 3000: 2996: 1696:, is a crowdsourced open innovation program based on a series of prize challenges with the goal of rapid creation and development of products and solutions for the U.S. solar marketplace. 3520: 1628:

is a platform that connects photographers with brands, publishers, small businesses, and creatives around the world looking for specific images that they cannot find through traditional

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is a crowdsourcing campaign to find and develop national elderly and dementia care services. The campaign runs annually since 2013 in Sweden and in 2014 also in Finland. It is hosted by

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is a 100% volunteer organization devoted to assisting investigating agencies in bringing closure to national and international cold cases concerning Missing & Unidentified Persons.

1615: 649:) started in 2003 and gets people to label images as a side-effect of playing a game. The image labels can be used to improve image search on the Web. This game led to the concept of 3599:

Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad (24 October 2018). "The Moral Machine experiment".

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is a project to independently map cell phone carrier coverage and performance. All data is collected from a smartphone application that has been downloaded over 3.5m times worldwide.

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since 1992. Friends, buyers, fans, sales people are all encouraged to submit a recipe. Each contributors' recipe that is selected is recognized in the book and receives a free copy.

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countries and the average job size is under $ 200 and it projects a US$ 50 million in project turnover in the next 12 months. The site takes a 10 percent cut on work allocated.

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that are considered failing as free markets. These represent pressing needs the humanity seeks solutions for, that previously have not been served by real entrepreneurial action.

1093:.org, volunteers record chapters of books in the public domain, and then release the audio files back onto the net for free. All the audio is donated back into the public domain. 2750: 2362: 1752:. The project makes available, via a specially-designed transcription interface, digital images of UCL's Bentham Papers collection – the unpublished writings of the philosopher 1382:

is a translation management platform that can be used to translate digital content, software, games and apps. It offers an in-context-editor and professional human translation.

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is an online platform that generates moral dilemmas and collects information on the decisions that people think an autonomous vehicle should make between two death outcomes.

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is a web-based computer-assisted translation (CAT) tool released as open source software under the Lesser General Public License (LGPL) from the Free Software Foundation.

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is a crowdsourcing transcription project that invites volunteers to transcribe a wide variety of content in the Smithsonian Institution collections, including from the

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referred to J Rice's subsequently produced "We Pray for You" video, involving largely the same participants as were in Lavie's video, as an example of a trend to use

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is a British crowdsourcing initiative that ask people a way to improve the communication of public data. The winning idea has been awarded with a £20,000 fund prize.

621:: With Duolingo users learned a language for free while helping to translate the web via their "Immersion" feature. The Immersion feature was retired in early 2017. 4839: 4191:"Comparing the effectiveness of a crowdsourced video and a social marketing video in promoting condom use among Chinese men who have sex with men: a study protocol" 1830: 1252:

was an open competition for the best collaborative filtering algorithm that predicts user ratings for films, based on previous ratings. The competition was held by

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is an online service that allows students to submit homework problems for tutors to answer through a tutorial service for a fee. Started by a high school dropout.

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IP technology could be used to increase energy efficiency. More than 2,500 people from 104 countries entered the competition. The winning team won US$ 250,000.

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radio. The project was shortlisted for the 2011 Digital Heritage Award, and received an Award of Distinction in the Digital Communities category of the 2011

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launched in 2000 and it quickly attracted thousands of people ready to volunteer online. In 2014 alone, UN Online Volunteers undertook 16,134 assignments.

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collected over 37,000 ideas for potential areas for innovation from brainstorming sessions with its customers, employees and their family members in 2006.

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invites players to give in to their addictive gaming impulses while contributing to the greater good by trying to decode the code for genetic diseases.

5118: 3727: 2590: 2248: 1356:(Netherlands) mid-2008 launched a crowdsourcing initiative named Doeners.net, meant for people to support the organization's campaigning activities. 3443: 2981: 1762:, and are uploaded to UCL's digital Bentham Papers repository, widening access to the collection. Media coverage has included a feature article in 4861: 4045: 1395:

is a citizen science project where users can try to find extrasolar planets identifying patterns in the brightness data of stars retrieved by the

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Liu, Chuncheng; Mao, Jessica; Wong, Terrence; Tang, Weiming; Tso, Lai Sze; Tang, Songyuan; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Wei; Qin, Yilu (3 October 2016).

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by WickedDevices are open-source hardware Internet of Things pollution monitors that facilitate citizen crowdsourcing of air quality readings

394: 1986: 1934: 1749: 1548: 586:(commonly abbreviated as DP or PGDP) is a Web-based project founded in 2000 by Charles Franks that supports the development of e-texts for 4132:

Tang, Weiming; Han, Larry; Best, John; Zhang, Ye; Mollan, Katie; Kim, Julie; Liu, Fengying; Hudgens, Michael; Bayus, Barry (1 June 2016).

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Zhang, Ye; Kim, Julie A.; Liu, Fengying; Tso, Lai Sze; Tang, Weiming; Wei, Chongyi; Bayus, Barry L.; Tucker, Joseph D. (November 2015).

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transcription project allows volunteers to transcribe documents in their collections to assist those papers in becoming more accessible.

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is a company founded in 2008 offering crowdsourced job recruiting to find those who may passively be interested in new opportunities.

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is a free turn-by-turn GPS application for mobile phones that uses crowdsourcing to provide routing and real-time traffic updates.

4956: 3860: 1996: 1611: 3466: 3462: 1991: 948: 369:, in which people in Britain filmed themselves on 12 November 2011, and submitted video clips online for inclusion in the film. 940:

is an online database that documents locations of numerous historical markers in the United States as well as other countries.

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software developed for that site, which has since been improved, released freely, and used for a number of similar projects.

1622:, and the Folklife Archives. Materials available for transcription include handwritten documents, audio and video materials. 5055: 1899:, occasionally with financial incentives. Original contests invited members to submit manipulated images (typically using 1202:

was an online artificial intelligence project to build a knowledgebase of true/false statements, and ran from 2000 to 2005.

560:, whose plane went missing in Nevada in 2007, in which up to 50,000 people examined high-resolution satellite imagery from 4673: 4088: 3319: 1556: 1489: 1423: 1166:

McMaster Postcard Project is a platform created by the William Ready Division of Archives and Research Collections at the

577: 526: 690:, especially their family's stories and digitised photographs of their artefacts. In addition to the website, since 2011 4637: 4113: 1801:

for "testimony" or "witness") is a website created in the aftermath of Kenya's disputed 2007 presidential election (see

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used the crowdsourcing platform IdeaBounty to find creative ideas for its next TV campaign for their snack food brand

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was developed in 2010, by using crowdsourcing to select its design through an open competition among Indian residents.

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is an enterprise translation management platform that can be used to crowdsource translations for digital content.

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to target solutions from InnoCentive's Solver crowd for orphan diseases and other philanthropic social initiatives.

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open to everyone. Volunteers can add and verify voice recordings. The database with recordings is available as

1115:, user-generated content to hit the big screen." This was followed ten years later in 2021 with a new version, 995: 991: 826: 775: 583: 412: 408: 299: 287: 198: 3339:"Data 2.0 Goes Large: InfoArmy Raises $ 17.3M To Build Out Its Crowdsourced Competitive Intelligence Platform" 3186: 671: 604:

subsequently work together with the top-performing participants to publish key results in an academic journal.

568:. The search was ultimately unsuccessful. Fosset's remains were eventually located by more traditional means. 3660: 2610: 4248:"Creative Contributory Contests to Spur Innovation in Sexual Health: 2 Cases and a Guide for Implementation" 3422: 1193: 788: 522:

on 16 February 2007 to allow Dell "to gauge which ideas are most important and most relevant to" the public.

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add and edit transit data (in locales where official data is not openly available), and second by letting

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at sea in January 2007, an effort that had attracted much media attention, but not provided any new clues.

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is an open source visual novel created by Four Leaf Studios, a volunteer development team assembled from

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has put up a website entitled Hockey Riot 2011, informing people about the VPD's investigations into the

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and will be of use to historians in tracking past ship movements and the stories of the people on board.

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historic newspaper collections. The purpose was partly to improve research based on these collections.

3608: 1810: 1774:. The open-source code for the project's transcription tool is available for reuse and customisation. 1771: 1651: 1520:, Secret London gained 150,000 members within two weeks. This early popularity prompted its founder, 1517: 1396: 900: 887: 870: 679: 646: 244: 5165: 5154: 4733: 3360: 3067: 416: 5176: 4475:"Turn your Instagrams into a business: Snapwire, a new mobile stock photo website, opens to public" 4100: 1310: 1216:

report bus tardiness, crowdedness, etc. to other riders down the line in a similar fashion to Waze.

1185: 1005: 834: 650: 607: 376: 335: 321: 309: 269: 2702: 714:, Italy and more. The items collected by the project are released on the Internet for use under a 5187: 4817: 3707: 3642: 2685: 1741: 1683: 1524:, to appeal to the community to help build the group a website, which was launched 10 days later. 1476: 1232: 1116: 890:. It requested members of the general public to digitize any artifacts they held relating to the 797:

invites the general public to play protein folding games to discover folding strategies. Citing

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is a localization management platform for mobile apps, web, desktop software and related assets.

339: 210: 4134:"Crowdsourcing HIV Test Promotion Videos: A Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial in China" 1453: 1064:

used crowdsourcing to collect data for lost persons. Over 4,000 people donated their time after

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innovation in the physical sciences, Innovation Exchange fosters product, service, process, and

4888: 3077: 2627: 2510: 2363:"Crowdsourcing Scientific Progress: How Crowdflower's Hordes Help Harvard Researchers Study TB" 5089: 5085: 5078: 4285: 4267: 4228: 4210: 4171: 4153: 3699: 3634: 3118: 2459: 2179: 2065: 1629: 1431: 1323: 1065: 974: 830: 587: 334:

through live camera streaming over the Internet. This evolved from an initiative taken by the

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was a sort of game where users were asked to label pictures to improve images search results.

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stories have been collected in person from family history roadshow events held in Germany,

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is often cited as a successful example of crowdsourcing, despite objections by co-founder

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are encouraged to add financial incentives to their requests for less playful creativity.

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is a transit app and platform which makes use of the crowd in two ways: first by letting

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is a research project and online public archive documenting the scope and impact of the

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to evaluate the actual folding dynamics and directly compare with the computer models.

5220: 5000: 4406: 3731: 2640: 1872: 1853: 1834: 1665: 1576: 1552: 1513: 1483: 1419: 1415: 1369:

launched a project to crowdsource translations for its mobile platform in April 2012.

1346: 1292: 1249: 1219: 1112: 1049: 665: 557: 295: 17: 3743: 3646: 2751:"Found: World's Oldest Message in a Bottle, Part of 1914 Citizen-Science Experiment" 2433:"Logo Design, Web Design and Naming by the World's Best Creative Team – crowdSPRING" 4974: 4910: 4075: 2759: 1981: 1655: 1636: 1619: 1228: 1111:

remarked that "the most striking aspect of this documentary is that it's the first

1071: 920: 755: 642: 569: 561: 469: 455: 355: 2881: 2859: 1882: 1744:

is a crowdsourced manuscript transcription project launched in 2010. It is run by

1304:

Online Biographical Dictionary of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the United States

4263: 3257: 3234: 2037:"'BCN Documentary Looks for Archival Contributors," Boston Herald, 11 August 2009 916:, especially their family's stories and digitized photographs of their artifacts. 247:, founded in 2008, is a community of technology experts who execute crowdsourced 5209: 4206: 3875:"Prova | Launch an advertisement design contest & crowdsource the best" 3513:"Mapillary raises $ 8M to take on Google's Street View with crowdsourced photos" 2232: 2127: 1904: 1896: 1886: 1806: 1673: 1640: 1572: 1532: 1527: 1353: 1284: 1236: 1027: 987: 967: 913: 767: 687: 532: 491: 479: 441: 3384: 4579: 4033: 3620: 3440:"Life in a Day Distills 4,500 Hours of Intimate Video Into Urgent Documentary" 2614: 1943: 1841: 1647: 1604: 1594: 1502: 1340: 1334: 1329: 1326:

is a historical map of the world using OpenStreetMap technology and processes.

1291:

ships around the time of World War I. These transcriptions will contribute to

1288: 1140: 1136: 858: 818: 695: 536: 313: 291: 4271: 4214: 4157: 3703: 2463: 2249:""Finding By the People Transcriptions in the Library's Digital Collections"" 2069: 825:

project that lets members of the public classify a million galaxies from the

5021:

Textual transcripts of programs on which the CNN videos aired, are found at

4647: 2959: 1900: 1892: 1715: 1586: 1580: 1568: 1466: 1379: 1199: 1189: 1174: 1153: 904: 880: 752:

research. Over one billion historical records have been transcribed to date.

749: 675: 473: 327: 5001:"CNET News – Waze iPhone app provides real-time, crowdsourced traffic data" 4289: 4232: 4175: 3638: 5143: 4716:"Crowdsourcing volunteers comb satellite photos for Malaysia Airlines jet" 3385:"About LibriVox | LibriVox About LibriVox | free public domain audiobooks" 2983:

NVIDIA foundation awards $ 400,000 to two teams pioneering cancer research

2902: 2028:"The Glory Days of the Rock of Boston," Boston Globe, Op-Ed, 18 July 2009. 1920:

is an innovation incentive prize using crowdsourcing mechanisms to tackle

488:

is a healthcare crowdsourcing platform based in San Francisco, California.

4555:"The Department Of Energy Needs Your Help To Cut The Soft Costs Of Solar" 4506: 4326:"The government wants you to show it a better way (and will pay £20,000)" 4149: 4005: 3560: 1794: 1788: 1784: 1706: 1625: 1544: 1129: 1090: 1031:

clients can make use of Delivery Assurance service to manage requirements

980: 738: 699: 638: 618: 485: 3711: 3687: 4789: 4767: 3838: 3629: 2046:"WBCN and The American Revolution," The Huffington Post, 11 August 2009 1917: 1608:

one of the work exchange platforms with which Smartsheet is integrated.

1470: 1259: 1253: 1225: 1160: 721: 711: 703: 631: 461: 252: 4030:"Startup to launch after Secret London Facebook group amasses 180,000" 2800: 1946:, which launched in 2007 and invited volunteers to classify images of 5111:"As Knowledge (XXG) moves to S.F., founder discusses planned changes" 5084:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Wharton School Publishing. p. 3954: 2801:"The Great War Archive | First World War Poetry Digital Archive" 1947: 1726: 1676:" to find interstellar dust samples by inspecting 3D images from the 1265: 1205: 1041: 798: 794: 707: 656: 465: 3936: 3761: 3145: 2830: 2775: 2728: 2295: 1320:

gathers information and data on food products from around the world.

682:. A website is used by the project to encourage the public from all 1748:'s Bentham Project, in association with other UCL partners and the 3688:"Crowdsourcing as a Tool for Studying the Woman Suffrage Movement" 3664: 2703:"Amazon Mechanical Turk volunteer project to help locate Jim Gray" 1438:

with online community efforts to explore the potential for online

1402: 1372: 1054: 840: 505: 448: 433:

Citizen Archivist is a crowdsourcing transcription project at the

320:. It asked volunteers to identify cartoons and photographs in the 241:

is an Indian-American film funded through crowdsourcing platforms.

225: 194: 5198: 3414:'Life in a Day' Director Aims to Elevate YouTube Videos Into Art" 2484: 1662:

overall, having raised over US$ 500 million as of September 2022.

1287:

is a web-based effort to transcribe weather observations made by

1074:

is a non-profit organization founded by educational entrepreneur

4502:"Star Citizen Crowdfunding Reaches $ 500 Million After A Decade" 4434:"Project Management + Mechanical Turk? Smartsheet Looks Awesome" 2485:"Saturday's DARPA Urban Challenge finalists trimmed to 11 teams" 1823: 1719: 1590: 1538: 847: 546: 519: 3878: 3574: 3294: 3187:"Share a Recipe, Craft or Special Memory with Gooseberry Patch" 2452:"Crashes and Traffic Jams in Military Test of Robotic Vehicles" 2019:"Web Power to the People," The Boston Herald, 29 September 2005 1864:

YouTube musicians geographically distributed around the world.

879:, has been using crowdsourcing to create their community-style 2937: 2591:"New business tool that's pulling the crowds and saving money" 2432: 2411:"CrowdMed Wants To Crowdsource Your Medical Care To Strangers" 1711: 961: 660: 375:

is a transcription and tagging crowdsourcing project from the

4935: 3918: 2686:

Inside the High-Tech Hunt for a Missing Silicon Valley Legend

2536: 2110:"Startup 2009 Winner Article One Partners Raises $ 5 Million" 27: 4407:"Like Twitter, Path is outsourcing translation to the crowd" 4303: 3987: 3900: 2387: 2224:"Ridley Scott to help create a portrait of Britain in a Day" 2180:"The Bellingcat Discord Server hit 10,000 members this week" 1840:

song and music video produced by Canadian singer-songwriter

4813:"New York Times feature on Transcribe Bentham, 28 Dec 2010" 4071:"Tiffany turns her Facebook challenge into instant success" 2611:

50,000 Volunteers Join Distributed Search For Steve Fossett

2337:"Cisco Selects Winner of Global I-Prize Innovation Contest" 2273: 330:

was a free website, which crowdsourced surveillance of the

4840:"Deutsche Welle World radio feature on Transcribe Bentham" 4696:"Missing Airplane: Malaysia Airlines MH370 – help us tag!" 4114:"How secretlondon switched a Facebook Group to a start-up" 3486:"Variety | Variety Online | The business of entertainment" 3284:

BusinessWeek, 25 September 2006, Accessed 10 November 2010

1307:

offers 3,700 volunteer-written biographies of suffragists.

312:

in 2017 using the open source codebase Scribe, created by

231:

The first crowdsourced documentary film is the non-profit

4957:

Unilever goes crowdsourcing to spice up Peperami's TV ads

4741: 4459: 4380:"Crowdsourcing Translations: 5 Questions to Ask Yourself" 3783: 2091:"Internet Firm to Reward Researchers for Patent Evidence" 3068:"Image overload: Help us sort it all out, NASA requests" 2154:"First Steps to Getting Started in Open Source Research" 829:. The project has led to numerous scientific papers and 476:

and other used the platform to crowdsource localization.

3861:"Prova wants to change the face of crowdsourced design" 2997:"Gamers solve molecular puzzle that baffled scientists" 1616:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

430:

to give an exhibition assignment to an American museum.

251:

by researching and contributing information related to

4046:"Londoners share their secrets on hidden gems website" 3103: 1601:

used the platform to crowdsource website translations.

395:

Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research (CBSR)

3972: 3235:"Hockey Riot 2011 | Vancouver Police Department" 3092:

GE Ecomagination Challenge, Accessed 10 November 2010

2856:"Europeana Professional: Europeana 1914–1918 website" 2198:"Texas Governor finds $ 3 million for border cameras" 886:

The Great War Archive was a 2008 project, led by the

615:

patterns of water circulation in the bodies of water.

494:

is a marketplaces for crowdsourced creative services.

4615: 1654:

launched in 2012. It is noted for being the highest

678:

with support from The Great War Archive team at the

4670:"Participate in GEO-CAN Assessment of Christchurch" 3276: 3274: 2850: 2848: 197:to crowdsource the design and manufacture of a new 5077: 4089:"The secret of online success: don't keep secrets" 3536:"McMaster crowd-sources archival postcard project" 3320:"Research Startup Raises Money To Fund Its 'Army'" 3209:"Crowdsourcing News: The Guardian and MP expenses" 1672:project, begun in 2006, using internet volunteer " 545:was a service connected with the construction toy 274:Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing 5056:"Crowdsourcing: After Quakebook, We Pray For You" 4714:Martinez, Michael; Newsome, John (1 March 2014). 2002:List of free and open-source Android applications 791:, and many forms of cancer, among other diseases. 3475:LightBox (photo editors section), 1 August 2011. 3374:well as funding the awards to "problem solvers." 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2795: 2793: 1571:is a sightseeing popularity heatmap overlaid on 843:is a petrol price monitoring app of New Zealand. 572:satellite imagery had previously been posted to 346:. It was later shut down due to lack of funding. 2660:"Silicon Valley's High-Tech Hunt for Colleague" 1831:We Are The World 25 for Haiti (YouTube Edition) 1121:, this time featuring over 300,000 submissions. 3282:Crowdsourcing: Milk the masses for inspiration 2905:NBC News 18 April 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2010 2628:Online Fossett Searchers Ask, Was It Worth It? 1848:to raise money for victims of the 12 January, 1192:with users analyzing infrared images from the 576:after the disappearance of computer scientist 3015:"The stars of Australia's crowd-sourcing hub" 8: 3784:"PhraseApp: Software Translation Management" 3256:Vancouver Police Department (28 June 2011). 1139:used viewer-created advertising messages of 762:project for disease research that simulates 659:, a game in which players attempt to design 2903:"Facebook asks users to translate for free" 2725:"Blog for people trying to locate Jim Gray" 2058:"Spirit of Bollywood blossoms in D.C. area" 1442:in this otherwise highly specialized field. 445:and citizens through the use of technology. 308:was a crowdsourcing project created at the 4766:. Ucl.ac.uk. 2 August 2013. Archived from 4638:"Map Explorer: Field Expedition: Mongolia" 3758:"Design Our Pepsi Can - the Official Site" 3463:"From Midnight to Midnight: Life in a Day" 3041:"Gasp - it is possible to find cheap fuel" 2882:"Europeana 1914–1918 terms and conditions" 539:and formed BrandCrowd On 20 December 2011. 266:Berkeley Open System for Skill Aggregation 4529:"The 5 Solar IT Startups You Should Know" 4279: 4222: 4165: 3628: 3357:"The Rockefeller-InnoCentive Partnership" 1555:'s ability to recognize patterns to find 16:Below is a list of projects that rely on 3837:. Planet Hunters website. Archived from 3066:McLaughlin, Eliott C. (18 August 2014). 2986:(NVIDIA blogs, Retrieved 8 January 2015) 1143:to pool new and fresh advertising ideas. 4862:"Digital Heritage Award 2011 shortlist" 3725:Online Volunteering service, Newsletter 3169:"Google Image Labeler Uses Human Labor" 3167:Arrington, Michael (1 September 2006). 2960:""Thanks a Billion", FamilySearch Blog" 2641:"Timeline: Steve Fossett disappearance" 2152:Fiorella, Giancarlo (9 November 2021). 2012: 912:states to contribute information about 686:states to contribute information about 405:Historic Cambridge Newspaper Collection 390:California Digital Newspaper Collection 4500:Bonthuys, Darryn (21 September 2022). 3127: 3116: 2319:"Why the Cisco i-Prize is so powerful" 1434:, which aims to merge theoretical and 1295:projections and improve a database of 645:(later acquired by Google and renamed 512:60-mile course in less than six hours. 4104:magazine. Retrieved 19 February 2010. 2178:Fiorella, Giancarlo (9 August 2022). 1759:The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham 7: 3429:s "SpeakEasy" section, 22 July 2011. 3074:from the original on 20 August 2014. 2829:Arnott, Rebecca (7 September 2013). 2774:Arnott, Rebecca (7 September 2013). 2589:Sophocleous, Andrea (9 April 2009). 2247:Van Hyning, Victoria (9 July 2020). 1987:List of volunteer computing projects 1750:University of London Computer Centre 1660:highest-funded crowdfunding projects 1424:Center for Community Driven Research 5076:Libert, Barry; Jon Spector (2008). 4889:"Prix Ars Electronica 2011 winners" 4811:Cohen, Patricia (2 December 2010). 3534:Thompson, Nicole (27 August 2015). 3523:from the original on 17 March 2016. 2918:. familysearch.org. 5 February 2014 1977:Comparison of crowdfunding services 1958:, and Shakespeare's World with the 1895:is a community focused on creative 1852:. The video was the creation of a 1644:space trading and combat simulation 1184:is a project that aims to identify 897:Joint Information Systems Committee 399:University of California, Riverside 4999:Terdiman, Daniel (6 August 2009). 4911:"Transcribe Bentham software code" 3420:), edited interview transcript in 2858:. Pro.europeana.eu. Archived from 2361:Burke, Adrienne (2 October 2011). 1583:photos at each place in the world. 549:. Launched in 2005 under the name 14: 4553:Russell, Kyle (5 November 2014). 2658:Hafner, Katie (3 February 2007). 2450:Markoff, John (5 November 2007). 706:, with further events planned in 4973:Megha Baree (20 November 2008). 4934:. ideabounty.com. Archived from 4790:"UCL digital Bentham collection" 4353:"Translate Your CloudFlare Site" 3003:), MSNBC.com, 18 September 2011. 2962:. Familysearch.org. 2 April 2013 2056:McCarthy, Ellen (16 July 2011). 1997:List of citizen science projects 1612:Smithsonian transcription center 1456:gamified crowdsourcing platform. 990:, started in 2001, crowdsources 4351:Roberts, John (5 August 2011). 4324:Arthur, Charles (2 July 2008). 3808:Grossman, Lisa (2 March 2013). 3511:Lunden, Ingrid (3 March 2016). 1992:List of grid computing projects 1057:and other internet communities. 5109:Lee, Ellen (3 November 2007). 4672:. preisente.de. Archived from 4405:O'Dell, Jolie (6 April 2012). 1557:extraterrestrial intelligences 1422:umbrella project, designed by 1418:is a game developed under the 903:received further funding from 1: 4864:. Dish2011.nl. Archived from 4473:Carson, Biz (18 April 2014). 4432:Marshall Kirkpatrick (2009). 4252:Sexually Transmitted Diseases 4079:. Retrieved 19 February 2010. 2727:. Openphi.net. Archived from 1809:. It is also the name of the 1490:Royal British Columbia Museum 1436:experimental quantum research 1068:. It included 90,000 entries. 527:Democratic National Committee 358:film, a successor project to 279:Any software project with an 268:(BOSSA), by analogy with the 4698:. tomnod.com. Archived from 4264:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000349 4138:Clinical Infectious Diseases 4036:. Retrieved 8 February 2010. 3973:"Swedish Care International" 3955:"Queen Silvia Nursing Award" 3937:"Queen Silvia Nursing Award" 3013:Brad Howarth (8 June 2010). 2630:, Wired.com, 6 November 2007 2409:Brian S. Hall (8 May 2013). 2298:. cambridge.dlconsulting.com 2296:"cambridge.dlconsulting.com" 1732:2011 Christchurch earthquake 1480:have already been digitized. 1062:Katrina PeopleFinder Project 564:that was made available via 5023:"CNN SATURDAY MORNING NEWS" 4580:"Topcoder Customer Stories" 4207:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010755 4061:Retrieved 19 February 2010. 2108:Saint, Nick (2 July 2010). 1168:McMaster University Library 945:Vancouver Police Department 899:. In 2011, the team at the 5255: 4792:. Ucl.ac.uk. 2 August 1996 4598:"1 Million Members Strong" 3959:queensilvianursingaward.fi 3941:queensilvianursingaward.se 2561:Howe, Jeff (1 June 2006). 2317:Dave Webb (October 2008). 2128:"Bellingcat Crowdsourcing" 1960:Folger Shakespeare Library 1844:and posted to the YouTube 1658:video game and one of the 1450:Swedish Care International 1446:Queen Silvia Nursing Award 1276: 1231:is a project to help make 938:Historical Marker Database 674:is a collaboration led by 421:Community Preservation Act 193:was a project overseen by 3621:10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6 3561:"Why Scientists Need You" 2350:Khan Academy Translations 1964:Oxford English Dictionary 1952:Sloane Digital Sky Survey 1746:University College London 1551:. Its goal is to use the 833:-led discoveries such as 776:idle processing resources 518:is a website launched by 5144:Anti-Slavery Manuscripts 4094:23 February 2012 at the 4051:23 February 2010 at the 3835:"What is Planet Hunters" 1547:is an online project of 996:pharmaceutical companies 992:research and development 827:Sloan Digital Sky Survey 608:Drift bottle experiments 584:Distributed Proofreaders 458:– experimental NASA site 413:Cambridge, Massachusetts 409:Cambridge Public Library 300:open-source intelligence 288:investigative journalism 42: 37: 5210:Zooniverse publications 5115:San Francisco Chronicle 3686:Dublin, Thomas (2017). 3452:magazine, 29 July 2011. 3423:The Wall Street Journal 2884:. Europeana1914-1918.eu 2833:. europeana1914-1918.eu 2831:"europeana1914-1918.eu" 2778:. Europeana1914-1918.eu 1803:2007–2008 Kenyan crisis 1694:US Department of Energy 1646:open development alpha 1194:Spitzer Space Telescope 774:. The project uses the 556:The search for aviator 318:New York Public Library 233:The American Revolution 5080:We are Smarter than Me 4332:. London: The Guardian 4122:. Retrieved 20-Feb-10. 3359:. 2007. Archived from 3211:. 2009. Archived from 3189:. .gooseberrypatch.com 3146:"Genius Web Annotator" 2776:"uropeana1914-1918.eu" 2200:. 2007. Archived from 1000:Rockefeller Foundation 574:Amazon Mechanical Turk 566:Amazon Mechanical Turk 427:Chicago History Museum 365:and part of the BBC's 286:The Netherlands-based 218:Amazon Mechanical Turk 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 5232:Society-related lists 4764:"The Bentham Project" 4718:. CNN. Archived from 3661:"Old Weather - About" 3438:Watercutter, Angela, 2749:Madrigal, Alexis C., 2596:Sydney Morning Herald 1982:Crowdmapping Examples 1956:Boston Public Library 1850:2010 Haiti earthquake 1846:video sharing website 1766:, and a broadcast on 1692:Catalyst, run by the 1518:Saatchi & Saatchi 1182:The Milky Way Project 949:2011 Stanley Cup Riot 770:, and other types of 760:distributed computing 745:FamilySearch Indexing 407:. In March 2011, the 191:Adaptive Vehicle Make 5039:"CNN SUNDAY MORNING" 4734:"Tomnod Has Retired" 2862:on 16 September 2013 2323:ComputerWorld Canada 2095:The Washington Times 1772:Prix Ars Electronica 1652:Cloud Imperium Games 1563:Show us a better way 1397:Kepler Space Mission 901:University of Oxford 888:University of Oxford 871:Google Image Labeler 789:Huntington's disease 680:University of Oxford 651:Games with a purpose 647:Google Image Labeler 344:border patrol agents 294:that specialises in 245:Article One Partners 5155:Shakespeare's World 5121:on 20 December 2007 4676:on 17 December 2014 4643:National Geographic 3613:2018Natur.563...59A 3363:on 11 November 2007 3324:Wall Street Journal 3104:https://genius.com/ 3078:Link to NASA portal 2617:, 11 September 2007 2204:on 21 November 2007 1736:Malaysia Flight 370 1678:Stardust spacecraft 1311:Online volunteering 1006:Innovation Exchange 994:for biomedical and 785:Alzheimer's disease 672:Europeana 1914–1918 377:Library of Congress 332:Texas–Mexico border 322:Chronicling America 310:Library of Congress 270:volunteer computing 228:-playing "machine". 31:Contents: 5166:Snapshot Serengeti 4868:on 26 October 2013 4818:The New York Times 4440:on 14 January 2010 4150:10.1093/cid/ciw171 3881:on 11 January 2011 3764:on 13 January 2010 3667:on 15 October 2010 3540:Hamilton Spectator 3258:"Hockey Riot 2011" 2940:. familysearch.org 2938:"familysearch.org" 2916:"familysearch.org" 2456:The New York Times 2097:. 2 November 2008. 1764:The New York Times 1742:Transcribe Bentham 1684:Student of Fortune 1477:The New York Times 1350:Google and TomTom. 1118:Life in a Day 2020 780:personal computers 772:molecular dynamics 340:illegal immigrants 224:, an 18th-century 5177:Wildcam Gorongosa 4744:on 23 August 2014 4722:on 14 March 2014. 4144:(11): 1436–1442. 3295:"iNaturalist.org" 3126:Missing or empty 3047:. 8 February 2017 2764:5 September 2012. 2647:. 2 October 2008. 2515:www.ideastorm.com 2491:. 2 November 2007 2339:. 1 October 2008. 1833:" is a massively 1522:Tiffany Philippou 1432:Aarhus University 1324:OpenHistoricalMap 1233:voice recognition 1210:community editors 1066:Hurricane Katrina 975:Indian rupee sign 831:citizen scientist 588:Project Gutenberg 435:National Archives 367:Cultural Olympiad 239:Arrange to Settle 5244: 5212: 5207: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5117:. Archived from 5106: 5100: 5099: 5083: 5073: 5067: 5054:Smart, Richard, 5052: 5046: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4975:"Citizen Voices" 4970: 4964: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4932:"ideabounty.com" 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4740:. Archived from 4730: 4724: 4723: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4702:on 11 March 2014 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4650:on 11 March 2014 4646:. Archived from 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4602:www.topcoder.com 4594: 4588: 4587: 4584:www.topcoder.com 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4436:. Archived from 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4304:"About SETILive" 4300: 4294: 4293: 4283: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4226: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4169: 4129: 4123: 4111: 4105: 4086: 4080: 4068: 4062: 4058:Evening Standard 4043: 4037: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3986:Innopinion Ltd. 3983: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3877:. Archived from 3871: 3865: 3864: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3760:. Archived from 3754: 3748: 3747: 3740: 3734: 3730:13 June 2015 at 3722: 3716: 3715: 3698:(3/4): 465–474. 3692:New York History 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3663:. Archived from 3657: 3651: 3650: 3632: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3482: 3476: 3459: 3453: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3391:. 2 October 2005 3381: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3337:Lunden, Ingrid. 3334: 3328: 3327: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3017:. 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News.cnet.com 4998: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4979:Forbes Magazine 4972: 4971: 4967: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4938:on 11 July 2010 4930: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4770:on 10 June 2011 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4713: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4258:(11): 625–628. 4245: 4244: 4240: 4201:(10): e010755. 4188: 4187: 4183: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4119:Washington Post 4112: 4108: 4096:Wayback Machine 4087: 4083: 4069: 4065: 4053:Wayback Machine 4044: 4040: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4010:Royal BC Museum 4004: 4003: 3999: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3923:Science at Home 3919:"ScienceAtHome" 3917: 3916: 3912: 3905:Science at Home 3901:"ScienceAtHome" 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3841:on 21 June 2012 3833: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3723: 3719: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3607:(7729): 59–64. 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3575:"Moral Machine" 3573: 3572: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3492:. 6 August 2020 3484: 3483: 3479: 3460: 3456: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3411: 3409:Dodes, Rachel, 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3366: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3299:iNaturalist.org 3293: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3125: 3115: 3108: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3021:on 11 June 2010 3012: 3011: 3007: 2994: 2990: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2803:. 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Vancouver.ca 3226: 3215:on 4 July 2009 3200: 3178: 3159: 3137: 3094: 3082: 3058: 3032: 3005: 2988: 2973: 2951: 2929: 2907: 2895: 2873: 2844: 2814: 2789: 2766: 2742: 2731:on 3 July 2015 2716: 2694: 2690:Wired Magazine 2678: 2665:New York Times 2650: 2632: 2626:Steve Friess, 2619: 2609:Steve Friess, 2602: 2581: 2553: 2527: 2502: 2489:www.gizmag.com 2476: 2442: 2424: 2401: 2379: 2353: 2342: 2328: 2309: 2287: 2276:. cdnc.ucr.edu 2274:"cdnc.ucr.edu" 2265: 2239: 2215: 2189: 2170: 2158:Bellingcat.com 2144: 2132:Bellingcat.com 2119: 2100: 2082: 2048: 2039: 2030: 2021: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1890: 1880: 1827: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1792: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1768:Deutsche Welle 1754:Jeremy Bentham 1739: 1724: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1687: 1681: 1668:is an ongoing 1663: 1634: 1623: 1609: 1602: 1584: 1566: 1560: 1542: 1536: 1525: 1511: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1443: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1393:Planet Hunters 1390: 1383: 1377: 1370: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1344: 1338: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1308: 1300: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1223: 1217: 1203: 1197: 1179: 1172: 1164: 1158: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1122: 1094: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1069: 1058: 1046: 1045:statisticians. 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1015:business model 1003: 985: 978: 971: 965: 957: 954: 953: 952: 941: 932: 929: 928: 927: 917: 910:European Union 884: 874: 868: 862: 851: 844: 838: 814: 811: 810: 809: 805:Freelancer.com 802: 792: 753: 742: 734: 731: 730: 729: 719: 684:European Union 669: 654: 635: 627: 624: 623: 622: 616: 605: 598: 592: 581: 554: 540: 530: 523: 516:Dell IdeaStorm 513: 500: 497: 496: 495: 489: 483: 477: 459: 453: 446: 439: 431: 424: 417:Cambridge Room 402: 385: 382: 381: 380: 370: 347: 336:State of Texas 325: 303: 284: 281:open Beta test 277: 261: 258: 257: 256: 242: 236: 229: 215: 208: 202: 186: 183: 176: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 34: 29: 28: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5250: 5249: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5227:Crowdsourcing 5225: 5224: 5222: 5211: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5188:Penguin Watch 5184: 5181: 5178: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5102: 5097: 5095:9780132244794 5091: 5087: 5082: 5081: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5002: 4995: 4992: 4980: 4976: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4950: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4890: 4883: 4880: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4842:. 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VentureBeat 4412: 4408: 4401: 4398: 4385: 4381: 4378:Elkin, Mark. 4374: 4371: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4344: 4331: 4327: 4320: 4317: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3801: 3789: 3788:phraseapp.com 3785: 3779: 3776: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3744:"Hello World" 3739: 3736: 3733: 3732:archive.today 3729: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3682: 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