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List of amphibians and reptiles of Anguilla

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Including marine turtles and introduced species, there are 19 reptile species reported on Anguilla. Two are endemic and are restricted to small, uninhabited satellite islands: Censky's Ameiva (
1413: 1318: 912:
describes sporadic sightings as early as the 1980s, but states that it was not entrenched until after 1999. Not recorded on Anguilla (or anywhere else in the Lesser Antilles) in
1474: 1479: 1195: 1258: 1489: 1308: 340:. The principal nesting turtle species in Anguilla, with important sites on the main island, Dog Island, and the Prickly Pear Cays. A year-round forager. 633:
in 1995, by floating on natural rafts from Guadeloupe; has apparently since sustained a breeding population on Anguilla, possibly threatening the native
1408: 1218: 1373: 1328: 1443: 1428: 1134: 19: 1438: 1204: 1433: 1368: 1418: 1403: 1313: 1263: 1188: 1147: 1103: 1023: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1243: 603:. Regional endemic. Restricted to the Little Bay area. Only about 50 individuals were believed to remain on Anguilla in 1999. 1484: 1464: 1323: 1298: 1273: 1156:
Townsend, Josiah H.; Eaton, James M.; Powell, Robert; Parmerlee, Jr., John S.; Henderson, Robert W. (2000), "Cuban treefrogs (
1114: 1348: 1283: 1253: 1228: 1469: 1268: 1423: 1303: 1293: 1238: 1233: 1181: 149: 1223: 1278: 1383: 1378: 1363: 1358: 1288: 1248: 477: 99: 31: 1353: 819:
Presence on Anguilla recently discovered. Widely distributed in the tropics, but limited in the Lesser Antilles.
607: 489: 810: 511: 502: 696: 187: 991:
Censky, Ellen J.; Hodge, Karim; Dudley, Judy (1998), "Over-water dispersal of lizards due to hurricanes",
870: 685: 467: 391: 328: 387: 337: 232: 47: 244: 730: 565: 1095: 1002: 857: 591: 445: 378: 1083:
Note: All species listed above are supported by Malhotra & Thorpe 1999, unless otherwise cited.
893: 675: 552: 458: 181: 1028: 866: 717: 600: 312: 287: 111:. Recently introduced, mostly through shipping containers; now "firmly established" on Anguilla. 165: 115: 1143: 1099: 630: 574: 1067: 1010: 993: 900:
and is indicative of the status of the species as a whole, not just populations on Anguilla.
726:
Regional endemic. Common; found on the main island of Anguilla and most of its satellites.
319: 706: 278: 125: 39: 929:, p. 14 for a description of known sea turtle occurrence in Anguilla and its waters. 1006: 823: 641: 764: 626: 354: 303: 1173: 294: 1458: 897: 616: 315:. Recorded nesting in Anguilla, principally on Dog Island and the Prickly Pear Cays. 158: 108: 558:
Green anole, Carolina anole, red-throated anole, American anole, American chameleon
208: 786: 398: 254: 583:
Regional endemic. Widespread and common on the main island and its satellites.
58:
There are two species of amphibian on Anguilla, both of which were introduced.
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chiefly found in the Greater Antilles until elevated to species level in 2001.
421: 344: 740: 528: 155:
Lesser Antillean whistling frog, coqui Antillano, Johnstone's whistling frog
43: 475:
Regionally endemic. Highly abundant. Formerly described as subspecies of
684:
Endemic. Restricted to the tiny islet of Little Scrub, off the coast of
35: 651: 75: 46:. It comprises the main island of Anguilla, and many much smaller 1015: 909: 561:
Recent introduction; native mainly to southeastern United States.
1177: 390:. Rare in Anguilla. Recorded nesting on the main island and 1024:"Hapless Iguanas Float Away And Voyage Grips Biologists" 415: 202: 69: 1142:, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, pp. 11–17, 1052:
is not included in the species checklist for Anguilla.
1337: 1211: 1115:"Conservation Status of Lesser Antillean Reptiles" 1092:Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean 950: 938: 869:. Regional endemic. Found on main island and 1071:, the Anguilla population has been reassigned. 1062: 1045: 1041: 977: 965: 953:, p. 70 (citing to Eaton, et al. (2001). 926: 913: 840: 793: 747: 658: 535: 428: 361: 290:. No reliable reports of nesting in Anguilla. 261: 215: 132: 82: 1189: 1113:Powell, Robert; Henderson, Robert W. (2005), 955:Geographic distribution: Anolis carolinensis. 8: 830: 816:Brahminy blind snake, flowerpot blind snake 783: 737: 648: 597:Lesser Antillean iguana, West Indian iguana 525: 418: 351: 251: 205: 122: 72: 1196: 1182: 1174: 1133:Procter, D.; Fleming, L. V., eds. (1999), 1090:Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), 1136:Biodiversity: The UK Overseas Territories 1014: 50:that have no permanent human population. 17: 1475:Lists of reptiles of the United Kingdom 886: 1205:List of amphibians of North America 1040:. This colonization is mentioned in 1022:Yoon, Carol Kaesuk (8 October 1998), 22:Location of Anguilla in the Caribbean 7: 1480:Lists of amphibians of North America 580:Anguilla anole, Anguilla Bank anole 1490:Lists of reptiles of North America 1160:) in Anguilla, Lesser Antilles.", 498:Regional endemic. Highly abundant. 14: 625:Colonized Anguilla due to either 1319:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 822: 775: 729: 640: 606: 564: 501: 457: 397: 343: 318: 293: 243: 164: 114: 896:, where available, is from the 28:list of amphibians and reptiles 1: 1444:United States Virgin Islands 1162:Caribbean Journal of Science 150:Eleutherodactylus johnstonei 951:Powell & Henderson 2005 939:Powell & Henderson 2005 850: 844: 841: 803: 797: 794: 757: 751: 748: 668: 662: 659: 622:Green iguana, common iguana 545: 539: 536: 438: 432: 429: 371: 365: 362: 271: 265: 262: 225: 219: 216: 185:) and the Sombrero Ameiva ( 142: 136: 133: 92: 86: 83: 1506: 1158:Osteopilus septentrionalis 1063:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999 1046:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999 1042:Procter & Fleming 1999 978:Procter & Fleming 1999 966:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999 927:Procter & Fleming 1999 914:Malhotra & Thorpe 1999 478:Sphaerodactylus macrolepis 100:Osteopilus septentrionalis 32:British overseas territory 1419:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1439:Turks and Caicos Islands 1096:Macmillan Education Ltd. 705:Endemic. Restricted to 490:Sphaerodactylus sputator 811:Ramphotyphlops braminus 512:Thecadactylus rapicauda 161:. Recently introduced. 1485:Anguilla-related lists 1465:Amphibians of Anguilla 1369:British Virgin Islands 468:Sphaerodactylus parvus 352:Leathery sea turtles ( 329:Eretmochelys imbricata 23: 1309:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1048:, p. 56, though 1044:, p. 14, and in 697:Pholidoscelis corvina 526:Iguanas and anolids ( 388:Critically Endangered 338:Critically Endangered 233:Geochelone carbonaria 188:Pholidoscelis corvina 21: 1470:Reptiles of Anguilla 1020:. Also reported in 910:Townsend et al. 2000 863:Leeward Island racer 858:Alsophis rijgersmaei 723:Anguilla Bank ameiva 592:Iguana delicatissima 446:Hemidactylus mabouia 408:Lizards and snakes ( 379:Dermochelys coriacea 1324:Trinidad and Tobago 1219:Antigua and Barbuda 1061:Though reported in 1007:1998Natur.395..556C 964:is not reported in 894:Conservation status 676:Pholidoscelis corax 553:Anolis carolinensis 517:Turnip-tailed gecko 252:Scaly sea turtles ( 238:Red-footed tortoise 182:Pholidoscelis corax 1259:Dominican Republic 1098:, pp. 52–56, 1029:The New York Times 718:Pholidoscelis plei 495:Island least gecko 384:Leatherback turtle 24: 1452: 1451: 1341:other territories 1084: 879: 878: 772:Regional endemic. 575:Anolis gingivinus 405: 404: 284:Loggerhead turtle 172: 171: 38:, located in the 1497: 1409:Saint Barthélemy 1339:Dependencies and 1212:Sovereign states 1198: 1191: 1184: 1175: 1169: 1152: 1141: 1129: 1119: 1108: 1082: 1072: 1059: 1053: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1019: 1018: 987: 981: 975: 969: 948: 942: 936: 930: 923: 917: 907: 901: 891: 826: 779: 733: 644: 635:I. delicatissima 610: 568: 505: 461: 416: 401: 347: 334:Hawksbill turtle 322: 297: 247: 203: 168: 123:Tropical frogs ( 118: 70: 48:islands and cays 1505: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1342: 1340: 1333: 1207: 1202: 1172: 1155: 1150: 1139: 1132: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1089: 1080: 1075: 1060: 1056: 1034: 1032: 1021: 990: 988: 984: 976: 972: 962:A. carolinensis 949: 945: 937: 933: 924: 920: 908: 904: 892: 888: 884: 707:Sombrero Island 702:Sombrero ameiva 681:Censky's ameiva 414: 279:Caretta caretta 201: 177: 126:Leptodactylidae 105:Cuban tree frog 68: 56: 40:Lesser Antilles 12: 11: 5: 1503: 1501: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1429:Sint Eustatius 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1374:Cayman Islands 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1178: 1171: 1170: 1168:(3–4): 326–328 1153: 1148: 1130: 1110: 1104: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1054: 982: 970: 958:Herpetol. Rev. 943: 931: 918: 902: 885: 883: 880: 877: 876: 874: 864: 861: 853: 852: 849: 846: 845:Common name(s) 843: 839: 838: 828: 827: 820: 817: 814: 806: 805: 802: 799: 798:Common name(s) 796: 792: 791: 781: 780: 773: 770: 768: 765:Mabuya mabouya 760: 759: 756: 753: 752:Common name(s) 750: 746: 745: 735: 734: 727: 724: 721: 713: 712: 710: 703: 700: 692: 691: 689: 682: 679: 671: 670: 667: 664: 663:Common name(s) 661: 657: 656: 646: 645: 638: 627:Hurricane Luis 623: 620: 612: 611: 604: 598: 595: 587: 586: 584: 581: 578: 570: 569: 562: 559: 556: 548: 547: 544: 541: 540:Common name(s) 538: 534: 533: 523: 522: 520: 518: 515: 507: 506: 499: 496: 493: 485: 484: 482: 473: 471: 463: 462: 455: 452: 449: 441: 440: 437: 434: 433:Common name(s) 431: 427: 426: 413: 406: 403: 402: 395: 385: 382: 374: 373: 370: 367: 366:Common name(s) 364: 360: 359: 355:Dermochelyidae 349: 348: 341: 335: 332: 324: 323: 316: 310: 307: 304:Chelonia mydas 299: 298: 291: 285: 282: 274: 273: 270: 267: 266:Common name(s) 264: 260: 259: 249: 248: 241: 239: 236: 228: 227: 224: 221: 220:Common name(s) 218: 214: 213: 200: 193: 176: 173: 170: 169: 162: 156: 153: 145: 144: 141: 138: 137:Common name(s) 135: 131: 130: 120: 119: 112: 106: 103: 95: 94: 91: 88: 87:Common name(s) 85: 81: 80: 67: 60: 55: 52: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1502: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1330: 1329:United States 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1149:1-86107-502-2 1145: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1105:0-333-69141-5 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1017: 1016:10.1038/26886 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001:(6702): 556, 1000: 996: 995: 986: 983: 980:, p. 14. 979: 974: 971: 967: 963: 959: 956: 952: 947: 944: 941:, p. 72. 940: 935: 932: 928: 922: 919: 915: 911: 906: 903: 899: 898:IUCN Red List 895: 890: 887: 881: 875: 872: 868: 865: 862: 860: 859: 855: 854: 847: 836: 835: 829: 825: 821: 818: 815: 813: 812: 808: 807: 800: 789: 788: 784:Worm snakes ( 782: 778: 774: 771: 769: 767: 766: 762: 761: 754: 743: 742: 736: 732: 728: 725: 722: 720: 719: 715: 714: 711: 708: 704: 701: 699: 698: 694: 693: 690: 687: 683: 680: 678: 677: 673: 672: 665: 654: 653: 647: 643: 639: 636: 632: 628: 624: 621: 619: 618: 617:Iguana iguana 614: 613: 609: 605: 602: 599: 596: 594: 593: 589: 588: 585: 582: 579: 577: 576: 572: 571: 567: 563: 560: 557: 555: 554: 550: 549: 542: 531: 530: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 513: 509: 508: 504: 500: 497: 494: 492: 491: 487: 486: 483: 480: 479: 474: 472: 470: 469: 465: 464: 460: 456: 453: 450: 448: 447: 443: 442: 435: 424: 423: 417: 411: 407: 400: 396: 393: 389: 386: 383: 381: 380: 376: 375: 368: 357: 356: 350: 346: 342: 339: 336: 333: 331: 330: 326: 325: 321: 317: 314: 311: 308: 306: 305: 301: 300: 296: 292: 289: 286: 283: 281: 280: 276: 275: 268: 257: 256: 250: 246: 242: 240: 237: 235: 234: 230: 229: 222: 211: 210: 204: 198: 194: 192: 190: 189: 184: 183: 174: 167: 163: 160: 159:Least Concern 157: 154: 152: 151: 147: 146: 139: 128: 127: 121: 117: 113: 110: 109:Least Concern 107: 104: 102: 101: 97: 96: 89: 78: 77: 71: 65: 61: 59: 53: 51: 49: 45: 42:chain in the 41: 37: 33: 30:found in the 29: 20: 16: 1434:Sint Maarten 1414:Saint Martin 1165: 1161: 1157: 1135: 1125: 1121: 1091: 1081: 1068:M. bistriata 1066: 1057: 1049: 1033:, retrieved 1027: 998: 992: 985: 973: 961: 957: 954: 946: 934: 921: 905: 889: 871:Scrub Island 856: 832: 809: 785: 763: 739: 716: 695: 686:Scrub Island 674: 650: 634: 615: 590: 573: 551: 527: 510: 488: 476: 466: 444: 420: 409: 392:Scrub Island 377: 353: 327: 309:Green turtle 302: 277: 253: 231: 209:Testudinidae 207: 196: 186: 180: 178: 148: 124: 98: 74: 73:Tree frogs ( 63: 57: 27: 25: 15: 1404:Puerto Rico 1314:Saint Lucia 1264:El Salvador 831:Colubrids ( 787:Typhlopidae 649:Whiptails ( 454:Introduced. 451:House gecko 255:Cheloniidae 206:Tortoises ( 1459:Categories 1399:Montserrat 1394:Martinique 1389:Guadeloupe 1244:Costa Rica 1128:(2): 63–77 1078:References 960:32:118). 867:Endangered 834:Colubridae 601:Vulnerable 422:Gekkonidae 313:Endangered 288:Endangered 197:Testudines 54:Amphibians 26:This is a 1384:Greenland 1299:Nicaragua 1274:Guatemala 1050:I. iguana 741:Scincidae 529:Iguanidae 195:Turtles ( 44:Caribbean 1349:Anguilla 1284:Honduras 1254:Dominica 1229:Barbados 1035:10 March 738:Skinks ( 419:Geckos ( 410:Squamata 175:Reptiles 36:Anguilla 1379:Curaçao 1364:Bonaire 1359:Bermuda 1289:Jamaica 1269:Grenada 1224:Bahamas 1003:Bibcode 842:Species 795:Species 749:Species 660:Species 652:Teiidae 631:Marilyn 537:Species 430:Species 363:Species 263:Species 217:Species 134:Species 84:Species 76:Hylidae 62:Frogs ( 1304:Panama 1294:Mexico 1239:Canada 1234:Belize 1146:  1122:Iguana 1102:  994:Nature 851:Image 804:Image 758:Image 669:Image 546:Image 439:Image 372:Image 272:Image 226:Image 143:Image 93:Image 1354:Aruba 1279:Haiti 1140:(PDF) 1118:(PDF) 882:Notes 848:Notes 801:Notes 755:Notes 666:Notes 543:Notes 436:Notes 369:Notes 269:Notes 223:Notes 140:Notes 90:Notes 64:Anura 1424:Saba 1249:Cuba 1144:ISBN 1100:ISBN 1037:2010 989:See 925:See 1065:as 1011:doi 999:395 629:or 191:). 34:of 1461:: 1166:36 1164:, 1126:12 1124:, 1120:, 1094:, 1026:, 1009:, 997:, 837:) 790:) 744:) 655:) 532:) 425:) 358:) 258:) 212:) 129:) 79:) 1197:e 1190:t 1183:v 1109:. 1013:: 1005:: 968:. 916:. 873:. 709:. 688:. 637:. 412:) 394:. 199:) 66:)

Index


British overseas territory
Anguilla
Lesser Antilles
Caribbean
islands and cays
Hylidae
Osteopilus septentrionalis
Least Concern

Leptodactylidae
Eleutherodactylus johnstonei
Least Concern

Pholidoscelis corax
Pholidoscelis corvina
Testudinidae
Geochelone carbonaria

Cheloniidae
Caretta caretta
Endangered

Chelonia mydas
Endangered

Eretmochelys imbricata
Critically Endangered

Dermochelyidae

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