Knowledge (XXG)

List of amphibians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Source đź“ť

2967: 2972: 2505: 2500: 39:
The list below follows Frost, 2011: Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 5.5 (31 January 2011), and AmphibiaWeb, by the University of California, Berkeley.
2495: 2977: 2868: 2982: 2562: 2698: 2623: 66:(i.e. elevated to distinct families), whereas AmphibiaWeb has not (i.e. keeping them within the Ranidae). In this we follow Frost here. 2808: 2643: 2526: 2525:
Frost, Darrel R. 2013. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6 (2013). Electronic Database accessible at
2793: 2783: 2728: 33: 1785: 2894: 2223:– sometimes considered part of the family Ranidae, see below; 10 species in 5 genera in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 1982:– sometimes considered part of the family Ranidae, see below; 29 species in 2 genera in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 2658: 1641: 1621:– sometimes considered part of the family Ranidae, see below; 25 species in 1 genus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 2941: 2937: 2753: 2510: 845: 121: 88:, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a few of which are presumed to occur in DRC but have not yet been found there. 2933: 2798: 2693: 2603: 1625: 1072: 960: 252: 2813: 2703: 2633: 1378:(Rochebrune, 1885); doubtful species, probably same as H. viridiflavus or H. marmoratus, doubtful occurrence in (W) DRC 1250:(Rochebrune, 1885); doubtful species, probably same as H. viridiflavus or H. marmoratus, doubtful occurrence in (W) DRC 2873: 2758: 2743: 2688: 2683: 2618: 1777: 1745: 1713: 1040: 705: 675: 663: 2748: 2848: 2823: 2673: 2668: 2648: 2613: 2598: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2902: 2833: 2803: 2788: 2773: 2763: 2718: 2713: 2663: 2608: 2583: 2555: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1753: 1681: 1390: 771: 542: 196: 182: 2843: 2838: 2778: 2733: 2588: 2898: 2818: 2768: 2723: 2708: 2678: 2653: 2593: 2090: 1697: 1673: 1633: 1542: 767:, sometimes considered part of the family Ranidae, see below; 1 species in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 608: 564: 380: 169: 161: 129: 2828: 2738: 2628: 1769: 1689: 1583: 1558: 1438: 1104: 1016: 912: 597: 586: 484: 300: 268: 1080: 553: 2403: 2178: 2154: 2042: 1994: 1842: 1761: 1737: 1729: 1721: 1665: 1470: 1446: 1422: 1334: 1230: 1088: 1056: 968: 872: 716: 686: 652: 641: 619: 244: 236: 228: 204: 153: 145: 2302: 2294: 2210: 2170: 2138: 2114: 2050: 1986: 1945: 1858: 1834: 1705: 1649: 1550: 1430: 1398: 1358: 1163: 1139: 1115: 1000: 944: 888: 864: 727: 697: 630: 575: 530: 364: 356: 316: 276: 220: 212: 177: 2548: 2464: 2456: 2395: 2278: 2122: 1863: 1850: 1793: 1657: 1486: 1414: 1382: 1318: 1286: 1278: 1262: 1171: 1147: 1131: 1032: 837: 505: 444: 340: 332: 292: 284: 188: 137: 1454: 2162: 2026: 2002: 1591: 1575: 1526: 1342: 1310: 1214: 1187: 1155: 1123: 1096: 1048: 992: 984: 976: 476: 428: 388: 372: 260: 1830:– Tongueless frogs or clawed frogs, 17 species in 3 genera in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 558: 2472: 2358: 2353: 2324: 2319: 2286: 2272: 2251: 2194: 2186: 2098: 2082: 2034: 2010: 1961: 1897: 1869: 1502: 1462: 1406: 1374: 1326: 1302: 1242:(Rochebrune, 1885); doubtful species, probably same as H. ocellatus, doubtful occurrence in (W) DRC 1109: 1064: 1008: 928: 896: 754: 746: 412: 404: 348: 2527:
https://web.archive.org/web/20071024033938/http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php
849:
Pickersgill, 2007; not A. quadrivittatus, uncertain species, possibly same as A. fulvovittatus or
2490: 2235: 2202: 2146: 2130: 2106: 2018: 1913: 1874: 1478: 1294: 1246: 1222: 1198: 1179: 1024: 856: 850: 796: 788: 680: 668: 468: 420: 396: 324: 117:– Screeching frogs or squeakers, 46 species in 6 genera in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 2369: 2364: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2243: 2074: 2066: 2058: 1618: 1608: 1366: 1270: 1238: 1192: 952: 920: 904: 833:– Sedge frogs or bush frogs, 87 species in 11 genera in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 804: 710: 547: 501:
of the Microhylidae, see below; 2 species in 1 genus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
452: 308: 47: 2530: 1953: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1534: 1518: 1510: 1494: 1350: 1254: 1206: 936: 880: 738: 613: 569: 513: 460: 21: 2427:
There are no salamanders in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, nor in tropical Africa.
1889: 1028:(Steindachner, 1867); uncertain species, possibly same as H. viridiflavus or H. kachalolae 812: 602: 591: 436: 81: 42:
A difference between the two above classifications is that Frost has split the families
2380: 2375: 2259: 2227: 2220: 1969: 1905: 1881: 1601: 820: 764: 691: 657: 646: 624: 498: 494: 114: 55: 43: 1571:– Narrow-mouthed frogs, 3 species in 1 genus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 107:
Total 256 species in 14 families, 40 genera, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
2961: 2388: 2267: 1979: 732: 721: 635: 580: 535: 59: 51: 1568: 830: 93: 784:– Shovelnose frogs, 5 species in 1 genus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 2442:
Total 3 species in 3 genera in 1 family, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2449: 2432: 781: 2540: 2436: 2421: 526:– True toads, 22 species in 5 genera in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 523: 29: 2391:– Moss frogs, 2 species in 1 genus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2315:– True frogs, 6 species in 1 genus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1877:, possibly not in DRC (in DRC being synonymous with Silurana epitropicalis) 74: 2417: 2312: 1827: 63: 25: 2102:(Seetzen, 1855); distinct from P. mascareniensis, possibly in (E) DRC 1402:(Rochebrune, 1885); doubtful species, doubtful occurrence in (W) DRC 1917:
Evans, Greenbaum, Kusamba, Carter, Tobias, Mendel, and Kelley, 2011
85: 101: 97: 2544: 2535: 2070:
Schmidt and Inger, 1959; possibly same as P. mascareniensis
1693:(Ahl, 1925); uncertain species, uncertain occurrence in DRC 1458:
Schick, Kielgast, Rödder, Muchai, Burger, and Lötters, 2010
2529:. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. See: 18:
List of amphibians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2506:
List of reptiles of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1901:
Evans, Carter, Tobias, Kelley, Hanner, and Tinsley, 2008
2501:
List of mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2968:
Lists of biota of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1167:
Channing et al., 2013; doubtful occurrence in (NW) DRC
1604:, 1 species in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 1418:
Channing et al., 2013; doubtful occurrence in (E) DRC
2882: 2857: 2576: 2973:Amphibians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 876:(Cope, 1861); in Congo? Or limited to West Africa? 2496:List of birds of the Democratic Republic of Congo 2271:Ohler and Kazadi, 1990; possibly indistinct from 1685:(Peters, 1863); doubtful occurrence in (NW) DRC 2460:Nussbaum and Hinkel, 1994; possibly in (E) DRC 2282:(Boulenger, 1882); probably in DRC (highlands) 1330:Laurent, 1948; doubtful occurrence in (NW) DRC 1036:Mertens, 1938; doubtful occurrence in (NW) DRC 948:(Amiet, 2000); doubtful occurrence in (NW) DRC 2556: 8: 2452:– Common caecilians, 3 species in 3 genera: 1862:(Fischberg, Colombelli, and Picard, 1982) = 1084:(Laurent, 1951); distinct from H. castaneus 2563: 2549: 2541: 2030:(Boulenger, 1907); presumably in (SW) DRC 216:(Boulenger, 1906); presumably in (NW) DRC 1637:(Hallowell, 1858); possibly in (W) DRC 1370:(Loveridge, 1938); probably in (E) DRC 320:(Andersson, 1907); possibly in (W) DRC 80:Total 259 species of Amphibians, in 2 1612:(Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875) 1482:(Schiøtz, 1975); probably in (SE) DRC 988:(Ahl, 1931); distinct from H. nasutus 841:(Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875) 742:(Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875) 7: 2521:Based on the following two sources: 2126:Laurent, 1964; presumably in (S) DRC 1466:(Laurent, 1964); probably in (W) DRC 1175:(Schiøtz, 1975); probably in (S) DRC 1068:(Monard, 1937); probably in (SW) DRC 497:– sometimes considered a subfamily, 256:(Hewitt, 1933); probably in (SE) DRC 1973:Tinsley, Kobel, and Fischberg, 1979 1797:(Nieden, 1913); In (Eastern) Congo? 1506:(Monard, 1937); probably in (S) DRC 1143:(Peters, 1878); probably in (E) DRC 2298:Tschudi, 1838; probably in (S) DRC 1885:Loumont, 1983; possibly in (W) DRC 296:Amiet, 1972; presumably in (N) DRC 14: 2407:Peters, 1854; probably in (S) DRC 2869:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2639:Democratic Republic of the Congo 34:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2158:(Werner, 1908); probably in DRC 1786:Phrynobatrachus petropedetoides 2978:Lists of amphibians by country 2531:Amphibian Species of the World 1642:Phrynobatrachus albomarginatus 1: 2983:Lists of amphibians of Africa 2511:Lists of amphibians by region 2357:(DumĂ©ril and Bibron, 1841) = 1677:(Barbour and Loveridge, 1929) 1274:(Barbour and Loveridge, 1928) 122:Arthroleptis adolfifriederici 2571:List of amphibians of Africa 1949:Tymowska and Fischberg, 1973 1626:Phrynobatrachus acutirostris 1073:Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris 961:Chrysobatrachus cupreonitens 709:(Schmidt and Inger, 1959) = 448:(Poynton and Broadley, 1987) 253:Arthroleptis xenodactyloides 24:. It lists all families and 1778:Phrynobatrachus perpalmatus 1746:Phrynobatrachus mababiensis 1725:Barbour and Loveridge, 1928 1714:Phrynobatrachus dendrobates 1041:Hyperolius brachiofasciatus 706:Mertensophryne melanopleura 676:Amietophrynus superciliaris 664:Amietophrynus steindachneri 557:(Barej & all., 2011) = 2999: 2094:(DumĂ©ril and Bibron, 1841) 1818:Phrynobatrachus versicolor 1810:Phrynobatrachus scapularis 1802:Phrynobatrachus rungwensis 1754:Phrynobatrachus natalensis 1682:Phrynobatrachus calcaratus 1530:(DumĂ©ril and Bibron, 1841) 1474:(DumĂ©ril and Bibron, 1841) 1391:Hyperolius quinquevittatus 846:Afrixalus "quadrivittatus" 772:Hoplobatrachus occipitalis 543:Amietophrynus camerunensis 197:Arthroleptis stenodactylus 183:Arthroleptis discodactylus 2206:(Schmidt and Inger, 1959) 2110:(Schmidt and Inger, 1959) 2091:Ptychadena mascareniensis 1698:Phrynobatrachus cryptotis 1674:Phrynobatrachus bequaerti 1634:Phrynobatrachus africanus 1543:Opisthothylax immaculatus 609:Amietophrynus kisoloensis 565:Amietophrynus fuliginatus 456:(Schmidt and Inger, 1959) 381:Leptopelis karissimbensis 181:(Nieden, 1911); includes 170:Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis 162:Arthroleptis poecilonotus 130:Arthroleptis hematogaster 2624:Central African Republic 1770:Phrynobatrachus parvulus 1690:Phrynobatrachus congicus 1584:Phrynomantis bifasciatus 1559:Phlyctimantis verrucosus 1439:Hyperolius steindachneri 1105:Hyperolius discodactylus 1017:Hyperolius benguellensis 913:Afrixalus quadrivittatus 598:Amietophrynus gutturalis 587:Amietophrynus gracilipes 485:Trichobatrachus robustus 301:Cardioglossa leucomystax 269:Cardioglossa cyaneospila 2517:Sources, external links 2404:Chiromantis xerampelina 2179:Ptychadena taenioscelis 2155:Ptychadena schillukorum 2134:GuibĂ© and Lamotte, 1958 2043:Ptychadena chrysogaster 1995:Ptychadena aequiplicata 1843:Hymenochirus boulengeri 1762:Phrynobatrachus parkeri 1738:Phrynobatrachus graueri 1730:Phrynobatrachus giorgii 1722:Phrynobatrachus gastoni 1701:Schmidt and Inger, 1959 1666:Phrynobatrachus auritus 1653:Schmidt and Inger, 1959 1471:Hyperolius viridiflavus 1447:Hyperolius tuberculatus 1423:Hyperolius sankuruensis 1335:Hyperolius phantasticus 1231:Hyperolius leucotaenius 1081:Hyperolius constellatus 1057:Hyperolius chrysogaster 969:Cryptothylax greshoffii 873:Afrixalus fulvovittatus 717:Mertensophryne schmidti 687:Amietophrynus tuberosus 653:Amietophrynus regularis 642:Amietophrynus maculatus 620:Amietophrynus latifrons 554:Amietophrynus channingi 245:Arthroleptis xenochirus 237:Arthroleptis vercammeni 229:Arthroleptis variabilis 205:Arthroleptis sylvaticus 154:Arthroleptis phrynoides 146:Arthroleptis loveridgei 2303:Tomopterna tuberculosa 2295:Pyxicephalus adspersus 2211:Ptychadena uzungwensis 2171:Ptychadena subpunctata 2139:Ptychadena porosissima 2115:Ptychadena oxyrhynchus 2051:Ptychadena grandisonae 1946:Xenopus ruwenzoriensis 1859:Silurana epitropicalis 1835:Hymenochirus boettgeri 1706:Phrynobatrachus dalcqi 1650:Phrynobatrachus anotis 1551:Phlyctimantis leonardi 1431:Hyperolius schoutedeni 1399:Hyperolius rhizophilus 1359:Hyperolius polystictus 1191:(Ahl, 1931); includes 1140:Hyperolius glandicolor 1116:Hyperolius ferrugineus 1108:(Ahl, 1931); includes 1089:Hyperolius dartevellei 1001:Hyperolius atrigularis 945:Alexteroon hypsiphonus 889:Afrixalus leucostictus 865:Afrixalus equatorialis 728:Mertensophryne taitana 698:Laurentophryne parkeri 631:Amietophrynus lemairii 576:Amietophrynus funereus 531:Amietophrynus buchneri 365:Leptopelis fenestratus 357:Leptopelis cynnamomeus 317:Leptopelis aubryioides 277:Cardioglossa escalerae 221:Arthroleptis tuberosus 213:Arthroleptis taeniatus 178:Arthroleptis schubotzi 2784:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 2644:Republic of the Congo 2465:Geotrypetes seraphini 2457:Boulengerula fischeri 2396:Chiromantis rufescens 2279:Cacosternum boettgeri 2123:Ptychadena perplicata 1864:Xenopus epitropicalis 1851:Hymenochirus curtipes 1794:Phrynobatrachus rouxi 1658:Phrynobatrachus asper 1487:Hyperolius xenorhinus 1383:Hyperolius pustulifer 1319:Hyperolius parallelus 1279:Hyperolius marmoratus 1263:Hyperolius marginatus 1172:Hyperolius kachalolae 1148:Hyperolius hutsebauti 1132:Hyperolius ghesquieri 1033:Hyperolius bolifambae 838:Acanthixalus spinosus 506:Breviceps mossambicus 445:Leptopelis parbocagii 341:Leptopelis calcaratus 333:Leptopelis boulengeri 293:Cardioglossa gratiosa 285:Cardioglossa gracilis 189:Arthroleptis spinalis 138:Arthroleptis lameerei 2379:(Andersson, 1903) = 2346:(Boulenger, 1902) = 2323:(Hallowell, 1856) = 2163:Ptychadena straeleni 2142:(Steindachner, 1867) 2027:Ptychadena bunoderma 2003:Ptychadena anchietae 1987:Hildebrandtia ornata 1592:Phrynomantis microps 1576:Phrynomantis affinis 1527:Kassina senegalensis 1343:Hyperolius platyceps 1311:Hyperolius ocellatus 1215:Hyperolius lateralis 1188:Hyperolius kivuensis 1164:Hyperolius jacobseni 1156:Hyperolius inornatus 1124:Hyperolius frontalis 1097:Hyperolius diaphanus 1049:Hyperolius castaneus 993:Hyperolius adspersus 985:Hyperolius acuticeps 977:Cryptothylax minutus 720:(Grandison, 1972) = 679:(Boulenger, 1888) = 645:(Hallowell, 1854) = 634:(Boulenger, 1901) = 623:(Boulenger, 1900) = 612:(Loveridge, 1932) = 590:(Boulenger, 1899) = 477:Scotobleps gabonicus 429:Leptopelis ocellatus 389:Leptopelis kivuensis 373:Leptopelis fiziensis 261:Astylosternus batesi 2859:States with limited 2473:Herpele squalostoma 2368:(De Witte, 1921) = 2359:Amnirana galamensis 2354:Hylarana galamensis 2338:, presumably in DRC 2325:Amnirana albolabris 2320:Hylarana albolabris 2287:Cacosternum leleupi 2273:Aubria subsigillata 2252:Amietia ruwenzorica 2195:Ptychadena trinodis 2187:Ptychadena tellinii 2099:Ptychadena nilotica 2083:Ptychadena keilingi 2035:Ptychadena christyi 2011:Ptychadena ansorgii 1962:Xenopus victorianus 1898:Xenopus itombwensis 1870:Silurana tropicalis 1503:Kassina kuvangensis 1463:Hyperolius vilhenai 1407:Hyperolius robustus 1375:Hyperolius protchei 1327:Hyperolius pardalis 1303:Hyperolius obscurus 1110:Hyperolius alticola 1065:Hyperolius cinereus 1009:Hyperolius balfouri 929:Afrixalus weidholzi 897:Afrixalus orophilus 755:Schismaderma carens 747:Nectophryne batesii 671:, presumably in DRC 568:(De Witte, 1932) = 538:, presumably in DRC 413:Leptopelis modestus 405:Leptopelis millsoni 349:Leptopelis christyi 69:See Sources below. 2491:List of amphibians 2476:(Stutchbury, 1836) 2236:Amietia angolensis 2203:Ptychadena upembae 2147:Ptychadena pumilio 2131:Ptychadena perreti 2107:Ptychadena obscura 2019:Ptychadena bibroni 1914:Xenopus lenduensis 1875:Xenopus tropicalis 1479:Hyperolius viridis 1415:Hyperolius rwandae 1295:Hyperolius nasutus 1287:Hyperolius nasicus 1247:Hyperolius maestus 1223:Hyperolius leleupi 1199:Hyperolius kuligae 1180:Hyperolius kibarae 1025:Hyperolius bocagei 972:(Schilthuis, 1889) 857:Afrixalus dorsalis 851:Afrixalus vittiger 797:Hemisus marmoratus 789:Hemisus guineensis 690:(GĂĽnther, 1858) = 681:Bufo superciliaris 669:Bufo steindachneri 667:(Pfeffer, 1893) = 469:Leptopelis viridis 421:Leptopelis notatus 397:Leptopelis lebeaui 325:Leptopelis bocagii 84:, 15 families, 43 2955: 2954: 2886:other territories 2659:Equatorial Guinea 2370:Amnirana lemairei 2365:Hylarana lemairei 2348:Amnirana darlingi 2343:Hylarana darlingi 2336:Amnirana amnicola 2331:Hylarana amnicola 2306:(Boulenger, 1882) 2244:Amietia desaegeri 2214:(Loveridge, 1932) 2150:(Boulenger, 1920) 2075:Ptychadena ingeri 2067:Ptychadena hylaea 2059:Ptychadena guibei 2038:(Boulenger, 1919) 2022:(Hallowell, 1845) 2014:(Boulenger, 1905) 1805:(Loveridge, 1932) 1773:(Boulenger, 1905) 1717:(Boulenger, 1919) 1619:Phrynobatrachidae 1609:Conraua crassipes 1562:(Boulenger, 1912) 1554:(Boulenger, 1906) 1546:(Boulenger, 1903) 1514:(Sternfeld, 1917) 1455:Hyperolius veithi 1367:Hyperolius poweri 1346:(Boulenger, 1900) 1338:(Boulenger, 1899) 1271:Hyperolius mariae 1239:Hyperolius lucani 1193:Hyperolius raveni 953:Callixalus pictus 921:Afrixalus upembae 905:Afrixalus osorioi 805:Hemisus olivaceus 750:(Boulenger, 1913) 731:(Peters, 1878) = 711:Bufo melanopleura 579:(Bocage, 1866) = 548:Bufo camerunensis 546:(Parker, 1936) = 534:(Peters, 1882) = 488:(Boulenger, 1900) 480:(Boulenger, 1900) 464:(Reichenow, 1874) 453:Leptopelis parvus 408:(Boulenger, 1895) 352:(Boulenger, 1912) 344:(Boulenger, 1906) 309:Leptopelis aubryi 304:(Boulenger, 1903) 288:(Boulenger, 1900) 280:(Boulenger, 1903) 264:(Boulenger, 1900) 248:(Boulenger, 1905) 224:(Andersson, 1905) 192:(Boulenger, 1919) 48:Phrynobatrachidae 2990: 2947: 2946:(United Kingdom) 2942:Tristan da Cunha 2938:Ascension Island 2930: 2917: 2908: 2884:Dependencies and 2577:Sovereign states 2565: 2558: 2551: 2542: 2198:(Boettger, 1881) 1954:Xenopus vestitus 1938:Xenopus pygmaeus 1930:Xenopus petersii 1922:Xenopus muelleri 1813:(De Witte, 1933) 1749:FitzSimons, 1932 1535:Kassinula wittei 1519:Kassina mertensi 1511:Kassina maculosa 1495:Kassina decorata 1450:(Mocquard, 1897) 1351:Hyperolius polli 1255:Hyperolius major 1207:Hyperolius langi 937:Afrixalus wittei 908:(Ferreira, 1906) 881:Afrixalus laevis 739:Nectophryne afra 656:(Reuss, 1833) = 614:Bufo kisoloensis 601:(Power, 1927) = 570:Bufo fuliginatus 514:Breviceps poweri 461:Leptopelis rufus 432:(Mocquard, 1902) 400:(De Witte, 1933) 232:(Matschie, 1893) 149:(De Witte, 1933) 141:(De Witte, 1921) 2998: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2928: 2915: 2906: 2887: 2885: 2878: 2862: 2860: 2853: 2572: 2569: 2519: 2487: 2468:(DumĂ©ril, 1859) 2440: 2425: 2399:(GĂĽnther, 1869) 2334:Perret, 1977 = 2255:(Laurent, 1972) 2247:(Laurent, 1972) 2231:(Laurent, 1976) 2190:(Peracca, 1904) 1893:Boulenger, 1905 1890:Xenopus fraseri 1838:(Tornier, 1896) 1781:Boulenger, 1898 1669:Boulenger, 1900 1579:Boulenger, 1901 1538:(Laurent, 1940) 1522:(Laurent, 1952) 1490:(Laurent, 1972) 1434:(Laurent, 1943) 1426:(Laurent, 1979) 1410:(Laurent, 1979) 1386:(Laurent, 1940) 1362:(Laurent, 1943) 1354:(Laurent, 1943) 1322:(GĂĽnther, 1858) 1314:(GĂĽnther, 1858) 1306:(Laurent, 1943) 1298:(GĂĽnther, 1865) 1290:(Laurent, 1943) 1258:(Laurent, 1957) 1234:(Laurent, 1950) 1226:(Laurent, 1951) 1218:(Laurent, 1940) 1202:(Mertens, 1940) 1183:(Laurent, 1957) 1159:(Laurent, 1943) 1151:(Laurent, 1956) 1135:(Laurent, 1943) 1127:(Laurent, 1950) 1119:(Laurent, 1943) 1100:(Laurent, 1972) 1060:(Laurent, 1950) 1004:(Laurent, 1941) 980:(Laurent, 1976) 964:(Laurent, 1951) 956:(Laurent, 1950) 940:(Laurent, 1941) 932:(Mertens, 1938) 924:(Laurent, 1941) 900:(Laurent, 1947) 892:(Laurent, 1950) 868:(Laurent, 1941) 824:(Laurent, 1963) 816:(Laurent, 1972) 813:Hemisus perreti 808:(Laurent, 1963) 775:(GĂĽnther, 1858) 701:(Laurent, 1950) 603:Bufo gutturalis 592:Bufo gracilipes 472:(GĂĽnther, 1869) 437:Leptopelis oryi 328:(GĂĽnther, 1865) 312:(DumĂ©ril, 1856) 272:(Laurent, 1950) 240:(Laurent, 1954) 208:(Laurent, 1954) 200:(Pfeffer, 1893) 173:(Laurent, 1952) 157:(Laurent, 1976) 133:(Laurent, 1954) 105: 78: 12: 11: 5: 2996: 2994: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2960: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2931: 2918: 2909: 2895:Canary Islands 2891: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2439: 2429: 2424: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2400: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2381:Amnirana lepus 2376:Hylarana lepus 2372: 2361: 2350: 2339: 2327: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2299: 2291: 2283: 2275: 2264: 2260:Amietia wittei 2256: 2248: 2240: 2239:(Bocage, 1866) 2232: 2228:Amietia amieti 2221:Pyxicephalidae 2217: 2216: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2174:(Bocage, 1866) 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2111: 2103: 2095: 2087: 2086:(Monard, 1937) 2079: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 2006:(Bocage, 1868) 1999: 1998:(Werner, 1898) 1991: 1990:(Peters, 1878) 1976: 1975: 1974: 1970:Xenopus wittei 1966: 1958: 1950: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1925:(Peters, 1844) 1918: 1910: 1909:(Daudin, 1802) 1906:Xenopus laevis 1902: 1894: 1886: 1882:Xenopus andrei 1878: 1866: 1855: 1847: 1846:De Witte, 1930 1839: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1766: 1765:De Witte, 1933 1758: 1750: 1742: 1741:(Nieden, 1911) 1734: 1733:De Witte, 1921 1726: 1718: 1710: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1654: 1646: 1645:De Witte, 1933 1638: 1630: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1602:Petropedetidae 1598: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1442:(Bocage, 1866) 1435: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1394:(Bocage, 1866) 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1266:(Peters, 1854) 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1184: 1176: 1168: 1160: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1120: 1112: 1101: 1093: 1085: 1077: 1076:(Bocage, 1866) 1069: 1061: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1021: 1020:(Bocage, 1893) 1013: 1012:(Werner, 1908) 1005: 997: 996:(Peters, 1877) 989: 981: 973: 965: 957: 949: 941: 933: 925: 917: 916:(Werner, 1908) 909: 901: 893: 885: 877: 869: 861: 860:(Peters, 1875) 853: 842: 827: 826: 825: 821:Hemisus wittei 817: 809: 801: 800:(Peters, 1854) 793: 778: 777: 776: 765:Dicroglossidae 761: 760: 759: 751: 743: 735: 724: 713: 702: 694: 692:Bufo tuberosus 683: 672: 660: 658:Bufo regularis 649: 647:Bufo maculatus 638: 627: 625:Bufo latifrons 616: 605: 594: 583: 572: 561: 559:Bufo channingi 550: 539: 520: 519: 518: 517:(Parker, 1934) 510: 509:(Peters, 1854) 499:Brevicipitinae 495:Brevicipitidae 491: 490: 489: 481: 473: 465: 457: 449: 441: 433: 425: 424:(Peters, 1875) 417: 416:(Werner, 1898) 409: 401: 393: 385: 377: 376:(Laurent, 1973 369: 368:(Laurent, 1972 361: 360:(Bocage, 1893) 353: 345: 337: 336:(Werner, 1898) 329: 321: 313: 305: 297: 289: 281: 273: 265: 257: 249: 241: 233: 225: 217: 209: 201: 193: 185: 174: 166: 165:(Peters, 1863) 158: 150: 142: 134: 126: 125:(Nieden, 1911) 115:Arthroleptidae 104: 90: 77: 71: 56:Pyxicephalidae 44:Dicroglossidae 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2995: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2699:Guinea-Bissau 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389:Rhacophoridae 2386: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2290:Laurent, 1950 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2268:Aubria masako 2265: 2263:(Angel, 1924) 2262: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2182:Laurent, 1954 2181: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166:(Inger, 1968) 2165: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2118:(Smith, 1849) 2117: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062:Laurent, 1954 2061: 2060: 2056: 2054:Laurent, 1954 2053: 2052: 2048: 2046:Laurent, 1954 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980:Ptychadenidae 1977: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1957:Laurent, 1972 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1941:Loumont, 1986 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873:Gray, 1864 = 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1757:(Smith, 1849) 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1709:Laurent, 1952 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1661:Laurent, 1951 1660: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1587:(Smith, 1847) 1586: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1498:(Angel, 1940) 1497: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1210:(Noble, 1924) 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1092:Laurent, 1943 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 986: 982: 979: 978: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 962: 958: 955: 954: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 930: 926: 923: 922: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 906: 902: 899: 898: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 882: 878: 875: 874: 870: 867: 866: 862: 859: 858: 854: 852: 848: 847: 843: 840: 839: 835: 834: 832: 828: 823: 822: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 798: 794: 791: 790: 786: 785: 783: 779: 774: 773: 769: 768: 766: 762: 758:(Smith, 1848) 757: 756: 752: 749: 748: 744: 741: 740: 736: 734: 733:Bufo taitanus 730: 729: 725: 723: 722:Bufo schmidti 719: 718: 714: 712: 708: 707: 703: 700: 699: 695: 693: 689: 688: 684: 682: 678: 677: 673: 670: 666: 665: 661: 659: 655: 654: 650: 648: 644: 643: 639: 637: 636:Bufo lemairii 633: 632: 628: 626: 622: 621: 617: 615: 611: 610: 606: 604: 600: 599: 595: 593: 589: 588: 584: 582: 581:Bufo funereus 578: 577: 573: 571: 567: 566: 562: 560: 556: 555: 551: 549: 545: 544: 540: 537: 536:Bufo buchneri 533: 532: 528: 527: 525: 521: 516: 515: 511: 508: 507: 503: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 486: 482: 479: 478: 474: 471: 470: 466: 463: 462: 458: 455: 454: 450: 447: 446: 442: 440:(Inger, 1968) 439: 438: 434: 431: 430: 426: 423: 422: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 406: 402: 399: 398: 394: 391: 390: 386: 383: 382: 378: 375: 374: 370: 367: 366: 362: 359: 358: 354: 351: 350: 346: 343: 342: 338: 335: 334: 330: 327: 326: 322: 319: 318: 314: 311: 310: 306: 303: 302: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 286: 282: 279: 278: 274: 271: 270: 266: 263: 262: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 239: 238: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 218: 215: 214: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 194: 191: 190: 186: 184: 180: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 155: 151: 148: 147: 143: 140: 139: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 118: 116: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 89: 87: 83: 76: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62:off from the 61: 60:Rhacophoridae 57: 53: 52:Ptychadenidae 49: 45: 40: 37: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 2934:Saint Helena 2905:   2809:South Africa 2799:Sierra Leone 2638: 2604:Burkina Faso 2520: 2471: 2463: 2455: 2441: 2426: 2402: 2394: 2374: 2363: 2352: 2341: 2329: 2318: 2301: 2293: 2285: 2277: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2226: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2177: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2105: 2097: 2089: 2081: 2078:Perret, 1991 2073: 2065: 2057: 2049: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2017: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1985: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1933:Bocage, 1895 1928: 1920: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1880: 1868: 1857: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1712: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1629:Nieden, 1913 1624: 1607: 1595:Peters, 1875 1590: 1582: 1574: 1569:Microhylidae 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1469: 1461: 1453: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1397: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1365: 1357: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1221: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1186: 1178: 1170: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1130: 1122: 1114: 1103: 1095: 1087: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1007: 999: 991: 983: 975: 967: 959: 951: 943: 935: 927: 919: 911: 903: 895: 887: 879: 871: 863: 855: 844: 836: 831:Hyperoliidae 819: 811: 803: 795: 792:(Cope, 1865) 787: 770: 753: 745: 737: 726: 715: 704: 696: 685: 674: 662: 651: 640: 629: 618: 607: 596: 585: 574: 563: 552: 541: 529: 512: 504: 483: 475: 467: 459: 451: 443: 435: 427: 419: 411: 403: 395: 387: 379: 371: 363: 355: 347: 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 299: 291: 283: 275: 267: 259: 251: 243: 235: 227: 219: 211: 203: 195: 187: 176: 168: 160: 152: 144: 136: 128: 120: 106: 79: 68: 41: 38: 17: 15: 2861:recognition 2814:South Sudan 2704:Ivory Coast 2536:AmphibiaWeb 2450:Caeciliidae 2433:Gymnophiona 2422:Salamanders 1854:Noble, 1924 1052:(Ahl, 1931) 1044:(Ahl, 1931) 884:(Ahl, 1930) 782:Hemisotidae 2962:Categories 2916:(Portugal) 2874:Somaliland 2794:Seychelles 2759:Mozambique 2744:Mauritania 2729:Madagascar 2684:The Gambia 2619:Cape Verde 1282:Rapp, 1842 392:(Ahl, 1929 384:(Ahl, 1929 30:amphibians 16:This is a 2749:Mauritius 2437:Caecilian 1965:Ahl, 1924 1821:Ahl, 1924 1789:Ahl, 1924 524:Bufonidae 2940: / 2936: / 2929:(France) 2923: / 2901: / 2897: / 2849:Zimbabwe 2824:Tanzania 2674:Ethiopia 2669:Eswatini 2649:Djibouti 2614:Cameroon 2599:Botswana 2485:See also 1600:Family: 763:Family: 75:Amphibia 2925:RĂ©union 2921:Mayotte 2912:Madeira 2907:(Spain) 2903:Melilla 2834:Tunisia 2804:Somalia 2789:Senegal 2774:Nigeria 2764:Namibia 2754:Morocco 2719:Liberia 2714:Lesotho 2664:Eritrea 2634:Comoros 2609:Burundi 2584:Algeria 2448:Family 2418:Caudata 2387:Family 2313:Ranidae 2311:Family 2219:Family 1978:Family 1828:Pipidae 1826:Family 1617:Family 1567:Family 829:Family 780:Family 522:Family 493:Family 113:Family 64:Ranidae 32:in the 26:species 2944:  2927:  2914:  2844:Zambia 2839:Uganda 2779:Rwanda 2734:Malawi 2694:Guinea 2589:Angola 2431:Order 2416:Order 92:Order 86:genera 82:orders 73:Class 22:family 2899:Ceuta 2819:Sudan 2769:Niger 2724:Libya 2709:Kenya 2689:Ghana 2679:Gabon 2654:Egypt 2594:Benin 102:Toads 98:Frogs 94:Anura 2829:Togo 2739:Mali 2629:Chad 100:and 58:and 28:of 20:by 2964:: 2435:– 2420:– 96:– 54:, 50:, 46:, 36:. 2564:e 2557:t 2550:v

Index

family
species
amphibians
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Dicroglossidae
Phrynobatrachidae
Ptychadenidae
Pyxicephalidae
Rhacophoridae
Ranidae
Amphibia
orders
genera
Anura
Frogs
Toads
Arthroleptidae
Arthroleptis adolfifriederici
Arthroleptis hematogaster
Arthroleptis lameerei
Arthroleptis loveridgei
Arthroleptis phrynoides
Arthroleptis poecilonotus
Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis
Arthroleptis schubotzi
Arthroleptis discodactylus
Arthroleptis spinalis
Arthroleptis stenodactylus
Arthroleptis sylvaticus
Arthroleptis taeniatus

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