2948:
182:
2723:
2556:
2519:
2444:
2363:
2312:
2265:
2163:
2116:
2019:
1969:
1883:
1793:
1700:
1619:
1572:
1525:
1232:
1190:
1139:
1092:
1041:
995:
913:
825:
782:
735:
693:
609:
460:
370:
2691:
2638:
1922:
1929:
283:
2754:
2597:
1479:
276:
210:
2210:
2070:
1832:
1428:
1377:
1326:
1279:
952:
871:
562:
511:
327:
160:
109:
2698:
2645:
2604:
2563:
2526:
2489:
2451:
2408:
2319:
2170:
2123:
1976:
1890:
1745:
1664:
1626:
1197:
1146:
1048:
959:
920:
742:
653:
467:
416:
2482:
2401:
1738:
1657:
646:
409:
2370:
2272:
2217:
2077:
2026:
1839:
1800:
1707:
1579:
1532:
1486:
1435:
1384:
1333:
1286:
1239:
1099:
1002:
878:
832:
789:
700:
616:
569:
518:
377:
334:
167:
116:
2761:
217:
195:
A nocturnal and terrestrial toad that inhabits humid areas with adequate cover, including cane fields, savannah, open forest, well watered yards and gardens. It also inhabits dry equatorial forests
3203:
3108:
3269:
2985:
3048:
3098:
3198:
3008:
3163:
3264:
3118:
3233:
3218:
3228:
2994:
3223:
3158:
1209:
3208:
3193:
3103:
3053:
2978:
3259:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3033:
2777:
2501:
3113:
3088:
3063:
2035:
3138:
3073:
3043:
3018:
968:
3058:
890:
844:
3213:
3254:
3093:
3083:
3028:
3023:
2971:
3013:
2665:
2575:
1248:
527:
3173:
1719:
3168:
3153:
3148:
3078:
3038:
2616:
2463:
1988:
1342:
1014:
929:
627:
181:
3143:
2538:
1638:
343:
2382:
2089:
1673:
1108:
712:
2555:
2518:
2443:
2362:
2311:
2264:
2226:
2162:
2115:
2018:
1968:
1882:
1792:
1699:
1618:
1571:
1524:
1231:
1189:
1138:
1091:
1040:
994:
912:
824:
781:
734:
692:
608:
459:
369:
2417:
1899:
1295:
751:
237:
2690:
2637:
2132:
1809:
1393:
662:
386:
1921:
1541:
1155:
798:
425:
125:
74:
2179:
2753:
2596:
1478:
275:
209:
2697:
2644:
2603:
2562:
2525:
2488:
2450:
2407:
2328:
2318:
2169:
2122:
1975:
1938:
1889:
1744:
1663:
1625:
1588:
1196:
1145:
1057:
1047:
958:
919:
741:
652:
466:
415:
2922:
2873:
2824:
2481:
2400:
2209:
2069:
1848:
1831:
1737:
1656:
1495:
1444:
1427:
1376:
1325:
1278:
951:
870:
645:
561:
510:
476:
408:
326:
228:
159:
108:
1928:
282:
2745:
2683:
2630:
2589:
2369:
2271:
2257:
2216:
2202:
2108:
2076:
2062:
2025:
1875:
1838:
1799:
1785:
1706:
1611:
1578:
1531:
1517:
1485:
1471:
1434:
1420:
1383:
1369:
1332:
1285:
1238:
1131:
1098:
1084:
1001:
877:
831:
788:
699:
615:
578:
568:
554:
517:
503:
376:
333:
319:
292:
268:
166:
152:
115:
101:
2760:
2718:
216:
1911:
Mesic habitats, such as plantations, woods, gardens, ravines and trash piles in urban areas.
2917:
2868:
2819:
1754:
56:
2722:
2281:
2430:
2345:
2298:
2243:
2052:
1955:
1865:
1601:
1558:
1508:
1461:
1410:
1359:
1265:
1218:
1172:
1121:
1074:
1027:
981:
899:
811:
768:
679:
595:
544:
493:
442:
356:
250:
2963:
3248:
2908:
2899:
2859:
2850:
2810:
2801:
2737:
202:
198:
2051:, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist
2944:
2149:
258:
254:
1312:
176:
65:
21:
141:, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater
90:, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater
2709:
2656:
1771:
24:
2341:
2294:
2239:
2192:
2145:
2098:
2048:
1997:
1951:
1861:
1821:
Upland closed-canopy forest and forest edge, under rocks and debris.
1767:
1686:
1554:
1457:
1406:
1355:
1308:
1261:
1168:
1070:
1023:
853:
764:
721:
675:
591:
540:
489:
438:
305:
138:
87:
2741:
2679:
2626:
2585:
2548:
2511:
2474:
2436:
2393:
2355:
2349:
2304:
2253:
2247:
2198:
2155:
2104:
2058:
2011:
2001:
1961:
1914:
1871:
1824:
1781:
1730:
1692:
1649:
1607:
1564:
1513:
1467:
1464:, plantations, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest.
1416:
1365:
1318:
1271:
1224:
1182:
1176:
1127:
1080:
1033:
987:
944:
905:
863:
817:
774:
727:
685:
638:
601:
550:
499:
452:
446:
401:
362:
315:
264:
148:
142:
97:
91:
28:
2005:
1775:
857:
309:
52:
2967:
2949:"List of Amphibians in Haiti (database query web application)"
2947:. Information on amphibian biology and conservation. (2012).
2740:. Introduced in many other countries worldwide, including
33:
3127:
3001:
2923:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T195012A2373082.en
2874:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T195011A2372949.en
2825:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T195008A2372689.en
2979:
2893:
2891:
2844:
2842:
2795:
2793:
8:
2898:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013).
2849:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013).
2800:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013).
2706:
2653:
225:
62:
2986:
2972:
2964:
2921:
2872:
2823:
2789:
2340:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
2293:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
2238:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
2191:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
2144:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
2097:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1996:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1950:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1860:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1766:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1685:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1553:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1456:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1405:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1354:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1260:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1167:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1124:, and heavily degraded former forest.
1069:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
1022:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
852:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
763:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
682:, and heavily degraded former forest.
674:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
590:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
539:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
488:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
437:Subtropical or tropical moist lowland
261:, and heavily degraded former forest.
145:, and heavily degraded former forest.
94:, and heavily degraded former forest.
2995:List of amphibians of North America
7:
3270:Lists of amphibians of North America
2951:. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb
2909:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2860:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2811:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2297:and subtropical or tropical moist
1954:and subtropical or tropical moist
1864:and subtropical or tropical moist
1557:and subtropical or tropical moist
1358:and subtropical or tropical moist
1210:Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides
1073:and subtropical or tropical moist
1026:and subtropical or tropical moist
594:and subtropical or tropical moist
543:and subtropical or tropical moist
492:and subtropical or tropical moist
14:
720:Subtropical or tropical mangrove
352:Hedges, Thomas & Franz, 1987
18:list of amphibians found in Haiti
3109:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2778:List of amphibians of Hispaniola
2759:
2752:
2721:
2696:
2689:
2643:
2636:
2602:
2595:
2561:
2554:
2524:
2517:
2502:Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus
2487:
2480:
2449:
2442:
2406:
2399:
2368:
2361:
2344:, subtropical or tropical moist
2317:
2310:
2270:
2263:
2242:, subtropical or tropical moist
2215:
2208:
2168:
2161:
2121:
2114:
2075:
2068:
2024:
2017:
1974:
1967:
1927:
1920:
1888:
1881:
1837:
1830:
1798:
1791:
1743:
1736:
1705:
1698:
1662:
1655:
1624:
1617:
1577:
1570:
1530:
1523:
1484:
1477:
1460:, subtropical or tropical moist
1433:
1426:
1409:, subtropical or tropical moist
1382:
1375:
1331:
1324:
1311:, subtropical or tropical moist
1284:
1277:
1264:, subtropical or tropical moist
1237:
1230:
1195:
1188:
1171:, subtropical or tropical moist
1144:
1137:
1097:
1090:
1046:
1039:
1000:
993:
957:
950:
918:
911:
876:
869:
830:
823:
787:
780:
767:, subtropical or tropical moist
740:
733:
698:
691:
678:, subtropical or tropical moist
651:
644:
614:
607:
567:
560:
516:
509:
465:
458:
441:, subtropical or tropical moist
414:
407:
375:
368:
332:
325:
281:
274:
215:
208:
180:
165:
158:
114:
107:
2036:Hispaniolan yellow-mottled frog
3265:Lists of amphibians by country
2429:Subtropical or tropical moist
2334:Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus
1720:Eleutherodactylus melatrigonum
1600:Subtropical or tropical moist
1507:Subtropical or tropical moist
1254:Eleutherodactylus glaphycompus
1217:Subtropical or tropical moist
1120:Subtropical or tropical moist
980:Subtropical or tropical moist
969:Hispaniolan ventriloquial frog
898:Subtropical or tropical moist
810:Subtropical or tropical moist
757:Eleutherodactylus chlorophenax
668:Eleutherodactylus brevirostris
355:Subtropical or tropical moist
249:Subtropical or tropical moist
1:
2464:Eleutherodactylus tychathrous
2287:Eleutherodactylus sciagraphus
2041:Eleutherodactylus pictissimus
1944:Eleutherodactylus parapelates
1161:Eleutherodactylus glandulifer
941:Lowland and montane forests.
891:Eleutherodactylus darlingtoni
845:Eleutherodactylus counouspeus
628:Eleutherodactylus bothroboans
392:Eleutherodactylus aporostegus
3234:United States Virgin Islands
2047:Subtropical or tropical dry
1854:Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus
1399:Eleutherodactylus hypostenor
1307:Subtropical or tropical dry
1114:Eleutherodactylus furcyensis
482:Eleutherodactylus armstrongi
304:Subtropical or tropical dry
137:Subtropical or tropical dry
86:Subtropical or tropical dry
2853:Eleutherodactylus notidodes
2804:Eleutherodactylus diplasius
2666:Hispaniolan giant tree frog
2576:Eleutherodactylus weinlandi
2423:Eleutherodactylus thorectes
1857:(Dumeril and Bibron, 1841)
1815:Eleutherodactylus notidodes
1639:Eleutherodactylus limbensis
1547:Eleutherodactylus lamprotes
1450:Eleutherodactylus inoptatus
1249:Southwest Haiti robber frog
974:Eleutherodactylus dolomedes
935:Eleutherodactylus diplasius
528:South Island telegraph frog
431:Eleutherodactylus apostates
3286:
2902:Eleutherodactylus paralius
2716:
2663:
2617:Eleutherodactylus wetmorei
2611:
2570:
2533:
2496:
2458:
2415:
2377:
2326:
2279:
2232:Eleutherodactylus schmidti
2224:
2177:
2130:
2084:
2033:
1989:Eleutherodactylus paulsoni
1983:
1936:
1905:Eleutherodactylus paralius
1897:
1846:
1807:
1752:
1714:
1671:
1633:
1597:Shreve and Williams, 1963
1586:
1539:
1493:
1442:
1391:
1351:Noble & Hassler, 1933
1348:Eleutherodactylus heminota
1343:Half-stripe bromeliad frog
1340:
1293:
1246:
1204:
1153:
1117:Shreve and Williams, 1963
1106:
1055:
1015:Eleutherodactylus eunaster
1009:
966:
930:Patternless whistling frog
927:
885:
839:
796:
749:
707:
660:
622:
576:
525:
485:Noble & Hassler, 1933
474:
423:
384:
341:
290:
235:
174:
123:
72:
35:
3209:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2539:Eleutherodactylus warreni
2383:Eleutherodactylus sommeri
2138:Eleutherodactylus rhodesi
1760:Eleutherodactylus nortoni
1594:Eleutherodactylus leoncei
1301:Eleutherodactylus grahami
1063:Eleutherodactylus fowleri
533:Eleutherodactylus audanti
349:Eleutherodactylus amadeus
243:Eleutherodactylus abbotti
50:
47:
44:
39:
36:
3229:Turks and Caicos Islands
2185:Eleutherodactylus ruthae
2090:Eleutherodactylus poolei
1947:Hedges and Thomas, 1987
1679:Eleutherodactylus lucioi
1674:St. Nicholas robber frog
1501:Eleutherodactylus jugans
1109:La Selle red-legged frog
977:Hedges and Thomas, 1992
807:Hedges and Thomas, 1992
804:Eleutherodactylus corona
717:Hedges and Thomas, 1992
713:Eleutherodactylus caribe
584:Eleutherodactylus bakeri
298:Eleutherodactylus alcoae
3260:Lists of biota of Haiti
2659:: Tree frogs and allies
2418:Morne Macay robber frog
1900:Coastal red-rumped frog
752:False green robber frog
3159:British Virgin Islands
1394:Baoruco burrowing frog
663:Short-nosed green frog
387:Tiburon burrowing frog
3099:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2916:: e.T195012A2373082.
2867:: e.T195011A2372949.
2818:: e.T195008A2372689.
2227:Schmidt's robber frog
1542:Castillon robber frog
1156:La Hotte glanded frog
799:Caye Paul robber frog
426:Apostates robber frog
126:Southern crested toad
2329:Foothill robber frog
1939:Casillon robber frog
1810:Neiba telegraph frog
1589:Southern pastel frog
1296:Graham's robber frog
1058:Khaki bromeliad frog
238:Abbott's robber frog
75:Eastern crested toad
3255:Amphibians of Haiti
3114:Trinidad and Tobago
3009:Antigua and Barbuda
2133:Rhodes' robber frog
1849:Rednose robber frog
1496:La Selle dusky frog
1445:Diquini robber frog
1413:, and plantations.
1315:, and rocky areas.
1268:, and rocky areas.
1175:, and intermittent
771:, and rocky areas.
477:Baoruco hammer frog
308:, rocky areas, and
229:Eleutherodactylidae
3049:Dominican Republic
2746:Dominican Republic
2684:Dominican Republic
2631:Dominican Republic
2590:Dominican Republic
2258:Dominican Republic
2203:Dominican Republic
2180:Ruth's robber frog
2109:Dominican Republic
2063:Dominican Republic
1876:Dominican Republic
1786:Dominican Republic
1612:Dominican Republic
1518:Dominican Republic
1472:Dominican Republic
1421:Dominican Republic
1370:Dominican Republic
1132:Dominican Republic
1085:Dominican Republic
579:La Hotte bush frog
555:Dominican Republic
504:Dominican Republic
320:Dominican Republic
293:Barahona rock frog
269:Dominican Republic
153:Dominican Republic
102:Dominican Republic
45:Preferred habitat
3242:
3241:
3131:other territories
2769:
2768:
2729:Rana catesbeianas
2719:American bullfrog
2671:Osteopilus vastus
1689:and rocky areas.
257:, rural gardens,
192:(Linnaeus, 1758)
83:(Schwartz, 1972)
3277:
3199:Saint Barthélemy
3129:Dependencies and
3002:Sovereign states
2988:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2797:
2763:
2756:
2725:
2700:
2693:
2647:
2640:
2606:
2599:
2565:
2558:
2528:
2521:
2491:
2484:
2453:
2446:
2410:
2403:
2372:
2365:
2321:
2314:
2274:
2267:
2219:
2212:
2172:
2165:
2125:
2118:
2079:
2072:
2028:
2021:
1978:
1971:
1931:
1924:
1892:
1885:
1841:
1834:
1802:
1795:
1755:Spiny giant frog
1747:
1740:
1709:
1702:
1666:
1659:
1628:
1621:
1581:
1574:
1534:
1527:
1504:(Cochran, 1937)
1488:
1481:
1453:(Barbour, 1914)
1437:
1430:
1386:
1379:
1335:
1328:
1288:
1281:
1241:
1234:
1199:
1192:
1148:
1141:
1101:
1094:
1050:
1043:
1004:
997:
961:
954:
922:
915:
880:
873:
834:
827:
791:
784:
744:
737:
702:
695:
655:
648:
618:
611:
571:
564:
520:
513:
469:
462:
418:
411:
379:
372:
336:
329:
285:
278:
219:
212:
184:
169:
162:
134:(Cochran, 1941)
118:
111:
57:population trend
34:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3132:
3130:
3123:
2997:
2992:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2765:
2731:
2702:
2673:
2649:
2620:
2608:
2579:
2567:
2543:Schwartz, 1976
2542:
2530:
2506:(Shreve, 1936)
2505:
2493:
2471:Data deficient
2468:Schwartz, 1965
2467:
2455:
2431:montane forests
2425:
2412:
2390:Data deficient
2387:Schwartz, 1977
2386:
2374:
2346:montane forests
2336:
2323:
2299:montane forests
2290:Schwartz, 1973
2289:
2282:Sud robber frog
2276:
2244:montane forests
2234:
2221:
2187:
2174:
2141:Schwartz, 1980
2140:
2127:
2093:
2081:
2053:montane forests
2043:
2030:
2000:, intermittent
1993:Schwartz, 1964
1992:
1980:
1956:montane forests
1946:
1933:
1908:Schwartz, 1976
1907:
1894:
1866:montane forests
1856:
1843:
1818:Schwartz, 1966
1817:
1804:
1763:Schwartz, 1976
1762:
1749:
1727:Data deficient
1724:Schwartz, 1966
1723:
1711:
1682:Schwartz, 1980
1681:
1668:
1646:Data deficient
1642:
1630:
1602:montane forests
1596:
1583:
1559:montane forests
1550:Schwartz, 1973
1549:
1536:
1509:montane forests
1503:
1490:
1462:montane forests
1452:
1439:
1411:montane forests
1402:Schwartz, 1965
1401:
1388:
1360:montane forests
1350:
1337:
1304:Schwartz, 1979
1303:
1290:
1266:montane forests
1257:Schwartz, 1973
1256:
1243:
1219:montane forests
1213:
1201:
1173:montane forests
1163:
1150:
1122:montane forests
1116:
1103:
1075:montane forests
1066:Schwartz, 1973
1065:
1052:
1028:montane forests
1019:Schwartz, 1973
1018:
1006:
982:montane forests
976:
963:
938:Schwartz, 1973
937:
924:
900:montane forests
894:
882:
849:Schwartz, 1964
848:
836:
812:montane forests
806:
793:
769:montane forests
760:Schwartz, 1976
759:
746:
716:
704:
680:montane forests
670:
657:
635:Data deficient
632:Schwartz, 1965
631:
619:
596:montane forests
586:
573:
545:montane forests
535:
522:
494:montane forests
484:
471:
443:montane forests
434:Schwartz, 1973
433:
420:
398:Data deficient
395:Schwartz, 1965
394:
381:
357:montane forests
351:
338:
301:Schwartz, 1971
300:
287:
253:, pastureland,
251:montane forests
245:
221:
191:
171:
133:
120:
82:
41:
40:Scientific name
20:. There are 58
12:
11:
5:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Sint Eustatius
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Cayman Islands
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2887:
2838:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2758:
2749:
2735:
2733:
2726:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2701:Trend unknown
2695:
2686:
2677:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2650:
2648:Trend unknown
2642:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2621:Cochran, 1932
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:Trend unknown
2601:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2580:Barbour, 1914
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:Trend unknown
2560:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:Trend unknown
2523:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:Trend unknown
2486:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:Trend unknown
2448:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:Trend unknown
2405:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2358:
2353:
2338:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:Trend unknown
2316:
2307:
2302:
2291:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:Trend unknown
2167:
2158:
2153:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:Trend unknown
2120:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2094:Cochran, 1938
2086:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2045:
2044:Cochran, 1935
2038:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2009:
1994:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:Trend unknown
1973:
1964:
1959:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:Trend unknown
1887:
1878:
1869:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:Trend unknown
1742:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:Trend unknown
1661:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:Trend unknown
1623:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1562:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1274:
1269:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:Trend unknown
1194:
1185:
1180:
1165:
1164:Cochran, 1935
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:Trend unknown
1143:
1134:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:Trend unknown
1045:
1036:
1031:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1007:
999:
990:
985:
978:
971:
965:
964:
962:Trend unknown
956:
947:
942:
939:
932:
926:
925:
923:Trend unknown
917:
908:
903:
896:
895:Cochran, 1935
887:
884:
883:
875:
866:
861:
850:
841:
838:
837:
829:
820:
815:
808:
801:
795:
794:
786:
777:
772:
761:
754:
748:
747:
745:Trend unknown
739:
730:
725:
718:
709:
706:
705:
697:
688:
683:
672:
665:
659:
658:
656:Trend unknown
650:
641:
636:
633:
624:
621:
620:
613:
604:
599:
588:
587:Cochran, 1935
581:
575:
574:
566:
557:
548:
537:
536:Cochran, 1934
530:
524:
523:
515:
506:
497:
486:
479:
473:
472:
470:Trend unknown
464:
455:
450:
435:
428:
422:
421:
419:Trend unknown
413:
404:
399:
396:
389:
383:
382:
374:
365:
360:
353:
346:
340:
339:
331:
322:
313:
302:
295:
289:
288:
280:
271:
262:
247:
246:Cochran, 1923
240:
234:
233:
223:
222:
214:
205:
196:
193:
186:
173:
172:
164:
155:
146:
135:
131:Bufo guentheri
128:
122:
121:
113:
104:
95:
84:
77:
71:
70:
60:
59:
49:
46:
43:
38:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3282:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3119:United States
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2738:North America
2736:
2734:
2732:(Shaw, 1802)
2730:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2674:(Cope, 1871)
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2426:Hedges, 1988
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2337:Shreve, 1936
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1214:Shreve, 1936
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
989:
986:
983:
979:
975:
972:
970:
967:
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
921:
916:
914:
909:
907:
904:
901:
897:
893:
892:
888:
886:
879:
874:
872:
867:
865:
862:
859:
855:
851:
847:
846:
842:
840:
833:
828:
826:
821:
819:
816:
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
743:
738:
736:
731:
729:
726:
723:
719:
715:
714:
710:
708:
701:
696:
694:
689:
687:
684:
681:
677:
673:
671:Shreve, 1936
669:
666:
664:
661:
654:
649:
647:
642:
640:
637:
634:
630:
629:
625:
623:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
570:
565:
563:
558:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
529:
526:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
501:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:
478:
475:
468:
463:
461:
456:
454:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
400:
397:
393:
390:
388:
385:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
361:
358:
354:
350:
347:
345:
344:Mozart's frog
342:
335:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:
294:
291:
284:
279:
277:
272:
270:
266:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
239:
236:
232:
230:
224:
218:
213:
211:
206:
204:
203:South America
200:
199:North America
197:
194:
190:
187:
185:
183:
178:
175:
168:
163:
161:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:
124:
117:
112:
110:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
76:
73:
69:
67:
61:
58:
54:
48:Native range
32:
30:
26:
23:
19:
3224:Sint Maarten
3204:Saint Martin
3068:
2953:. Retrieved
2927:. Retrieved
2913:
2907:
2901:
2878:. Retrieved
2864:
2858:
2852:
2829:. Retrieved
2815:
2809:
2803:
2751:
2728:
2712:: True frogs
2707:
2688:
2670:
2654:
2635:
2615:
2594:
2574:
2553:
2537:
2516:
2500:
2479:
2462:
2441:
2422:
2398:
2381:
2360:
2333:
2309:
2286:
2262:
2235:Noble, 1923
2231:
2207:
2188:Noble, 1923
2184:
2160:
2137:
2113:
2088:
2067:
2040:
2016:
1987:
1966:
1943:
1919:
1904:
1880:
1853:
1829:
1814:
1790:
1759:
1735:
1718:
1697:
1678:
1654:
1637:
1616:
1593:
1569:
1546:
1522:
1500:
1476:
1449:
1425:
1398:
1374:
1347:
1323:
1300:
1276:
1253:
1229:
1208:
1187:
1160:
1136:
1113:
1089:
1062:
1038:
1013:
992:
973:
949:
934:
910:
889:
868:
843:
822:
803:
779:
756:
732:
711:
690:
667:
643:
626:
606:
583:
559:
532:
508:
481:
457:
430:
406:
391:
367:
348:
324:
297:
273:
242:
226:
207:
189:Bufo marinus
188:
179:
157:
130:
106:
80:Bufo fractus
79:
68:: True toads
63:
37:Common name
27:recorded in
17:
15:
3194:Puerto Rico
3104:Saint Lucia
3054:El Salvador
2945:AmphibiaWeb
2764:Increasing
2373:Decreasing
2275:Decreasing
2220:Decreasing
2150:arable land
2080:Decreasing
2029:Decreasing
1842:Decreasing
1803:Decreasing
1710:Decreasing
1643:Lynn, 1958
1582:Decreasing
1535:Decreasing
1489:Decreasing
1438:Decreasing
1387:Decreasing
1336:Decreasing
1289:Decreasing
1242:Decreasing
1102:Decreasing
1005:Decreasing
881:Decreasing
835:Decreasing
792:Decreasing
703:Decreasing
572:Decreasing
521:Decreasing
259:urban areas
255:plantations
220:Increasing
170:Decreasing
119:Decreasing
3249:Categories
3189:Montserrat
3184:Martinique
3179:Guadeloupe
3034:Costa Rica
2955:2012-05-01
2784:References
380:Decreasing
337:Decreasing
42:authority
16:This is a
3174:Greenland
3089:Nicaragua
3064:Guatemala
2929:9 January
2880:9 January
2831:9 January
1313:shrubland
177:Cane toad
66:Bufonidae
22:amphibian
3139:Anguilla
3074:Honduras
3044:Dominica
3019:Barbados
2772:See also
2744:and the
1772:montanes
51:Status (
3169:Curaçao
3154:Bonaire
3149:Bermuda
3079:Jamaica
3059:Grenada
3014:Bahamas
2710:Ranidae
2708:Family
2682:to the
2657:Hylidae
2655:Family
2629:to the
2588:to the
2342:forests
2295:forests
2256:to the
2240:forests
2201:to the
2193:forests
2146:forests
2107:to the
2099:forests
2061:to the
2049:forests
1998:forests
1952:forests
1932:Stable
1874:to the
1862:forests
1784:to the
1768:forests
1687:forests
1610:to the
1555:forests
1516:to the
1470:to the
1458:forests
1419:to the
1407:forests
1368:to the
1356:forests
1309:forests
1262:forests
1169:forests
1130:to the
1083:to the
1071:forests
1024:forests
854:forests
765:forests
722:forests
676:forests
592:forests
553:to the
541:forests
502:to the
490:forests
439:forests
318:to the
306:forests
286:Stable
267:to the
231:: Frogs
227:Family
151:to the
143:marshes
139:forests
100:to the
92:marshes
88:forests
64:Family
25:species
3094:Panama
3084:Mexico
3029:Canada
3024:Belize
2350:rivers
2348:, and
2248:rivers
2246:, and
2004:, and
2002:rivers
1774:, and
1177:rivers
447:rivers
445:, and
3144:Aruba
3069:Haiti
2742:Haiti
2680:Haiti
2627:Haiti
2586:Haiti
2549:Haiti
2512:Haiti
2475:Haiti
2437:Haiti
2394:Haiti
2356:Haiti
2305:Haiti
2254:Haiti
2199:Haiti
2156:Haiti
2105:Haiti
2059:Haiti
2012:Haiti
2006:caves
1962:Haiti
1915:Haiti
1872:Haiti
1825:Haiti
1782:Haiti
1776:caves
1731:Haiti
1693:Haiti
1650:Haiti
1608:Haiti
1565:Haiti
1514:Haiti
1468:Haiti
1417:Haiti
1366:Haiti
1319:Haiti
1272:Haiti
1225:Haiti
1183:Haiti
1128:Haiti
1081:Haiti
1034:Haiti
988:Haiti
945:Haiti
906:Haiti
864:Haiti
858:caves
818:Haiti
775:Haiti
728:Haiti
686:Haiti
639:Haiti
602:Haiti
551:Haiti
500:Haiti
453:Haiti
402:Haiti
363:Haiti
316:Haiti
310:caves
265:Haiti
149:Haiti
98:Haiti
55:) w/
29:Haiti
3214:Saba
3039:Cuba
2931:2020
2914:2013
2882:2020
2865:2013
2833:2020
2816:2013
2148:and
856:and
53:IUCN
2918:doi
2869:doi
2820:doi
1770:or
201:to
3251::
2912:.
2906:.
2890:^
2863:.
2857:.
2841:^
2814:.
2808:.
2792:^
2748:.
2433:.
2352:.
2301:.
2250:.
2195:.
2152:.
2101:.
2055:.
2008:.
1958:.
1868:.
1778:.
1604:.
1561:.
1362:.
1221:.
1179:.
1077:.
1030:.
984:.
902:.
860:.
814:.
724:.
598:.
547:.
496:.
449:.
359:.
312:.
31:.
2987:e
2980:t
2973:v
2958:.
2933:.
2920::
2904:"
2900:"
2884:.
2871::
2855:"
2851:"
2835:.
2822::
2806:"
2802:"
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