2558:
2559:
3481:
3470:
3433:
3501:
3511:
2583:
3491:
2568:
The 31 pre-Ptolemaic dynasties by the length of their rule (in 25-year bins), each dynasty being a coloured box. The early dynasties and the three
Kingdoms are blue, with darker colours meaning older. Intermediate periods are red, orange, and yellow. Note that multiple dynasties could reign from
2056:
1992:
1936:
2933:
The system of dynasties devised in the third century B.C. is not without its problems—for example, the Sixth
Dynasty is now recognized as being wholly spurious, while several dynasties are known to have ruled concurrently in different parts of
2868:
Starting on the far right of this chart, only one dynasty lasted over 250 years (18th dynasty). Two dynasties lasted between 200 and 225 years (two boxes). One dynasty lasted between 175 and 200 years (one box),
2569:
different cities simultaneously in intermediate periods and at the end of the Middle
Kingdom. Dynastic reigning times are often very approximate; the above uses the dates of the Egyptian dynasty list template.
826:
are series of rulers sharing a common origin. They are usually, but not always, traditionally divided into 33 pharaonic dynasties; these dynasties are commonly grouped by modern scholars into
805:
888:
856:
While widely used and useful, the system does have its shortcomings. Some dynasties only ruled part of Egypt and existed concurrently with other dynasties based in other cities. The
886:
890:
2565:
892:
885:
3127:
894:
798:
3153:
3225:
2207:
2156:
791:
889:
3454:
3282:
1841:
1781:
3514:
3039:
3014:
1431:
3540:
3400:
1475:
891:
887:
3535:
3272:
3267:
3148:
2713:
1521:
1115:
325:
3120:
2700:
1893:
1215:
980:
467:
185:
3237:
3096:
2992:
2926:
3390:
3158:
3422:
3368:
3220:
2751:
2215:
577:
3395:
2263:
2100:
2064:
1944:
827:
779:
593:
515:
489:
32:
2639:
could either be the last monarch of
Dynasty VI or the founder of Dynasty VIII depending on the historian's characterization.
3181:
3176:
3113:
2983:
2799:
2377:
2301:
2171:
2108:
2000:
1900:
937:
846:
679:
633:
606:
563:
532:
528:
502:
476:
59:
3328:
3203:
3171:
2164:
1692:
554:
390:
3545:
3412:
3375:
3323:
3242:
2848:
1789:
1737:
1528:
1502:
1483:
845:
ruler of Egypt but survives only in fragments and summaries. The names of the last two, the short-lived
Persian-ruled
433:
420:
334:
304:
2339:
1885:
1849:
1646:
1566:
619:
446:
365:
347:
3385:
3353:
3338:
3333:
3232:
3186:
1395:
278:
247:
3504:
3494:
3380:
3301:
3252:
2662:
1439:
1222:
857:
819:
291:
194:
2542:
2458:
1388:
1266:
1071:
988:
268:
207:
138:
95:
3484:
3417:
3257:
2534:
2417:
2255:
1350:
1312:
1161:
1123:
1033:
944:
873:
865:
861:
233:
220:
164:
151:
125:
79:
3449:
1185:
3066:
3034:. Münchner ägyptologische Studien (2., verb. u. erw. Aufl ed.). Mainz: P. von Zabern. p. 74.
3474:
3432:
3289:
3198:
3191:
2588:
1730:
1026:
411:
116:
3294:
3215:
2729:
to be the founder of
Dynasty XIV, while others believe Yakbim Sekhaenre reigned during Dynasty XVI.
2686:
to be the founder of
Dynasty IX, while others believe that Meryibre Khety reigned during Dynasty X.
2601:
2453:
2009:
1355:
1317:
17:
3348:
3311:
3210:
657:
3306:
3247:
3092:
3035:
3010:
2988:
2922:
2896:
2835:
2819:
2803:
2787:
2771:
2755:
2636:
2518:
2478:
1285:
1193:
850:
842:
773:
68:
3363:
3277:
2978:
2726:
2596:
2512:
2464:
2411:
2369:
2331:
2293:
2249:
2201:
2150:
2094:
2050:
1986:
1930:
1879:
1835:
1775:
1722:
1684:
1638:
1600:
1558:
1547:
1513:
1469:
1425:
1380:
1342:
1304:
1258:
1207:
1153:
1109:
1063:
1018:
974:
929:
2501:
1414:
734:
2947:
2822:
and the first
Achaemenid ruler to restore control over Egypt following a 61-year hiatus.
3343:
3088:
The
Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C.
2914:
2815:
2739:
2683:
2527:
2470:
2430:
2400:
2117:
1802:
1608:
1331:
1271:
1227:
1166:
1128:
1076:
1038:
666:
378:
3529:
3136:
2962:
2696:
2538:
2325:
2025:
1794:
1742:
1697:
1651:
1613:
1419:
1400:
1007:
744:
710:
49:
40:
3405:
2901:
Towards a New
History for the Egyptian Old Kingdom: Perspectives on the Pyramid Age
2363:
2320:
1924:
3086:
2767:
2358:
2268:
2238:
2195:
2176:
2069:
1873:
1854:
1810:
1463:
1458:
1298:
1012:
700:
3444:
3082:
2856:
2831:
2621:
2578:
2487:
2405:
2344:
2088:
2039:
2017:
1980:
1975:
1824:
1369:
1103:
1095:
869:
2783:
2506:
2287:
2282:
2243:
2190:
2144:
1868:
3316:
2649:
2083:
1961:
1769:
1764:
1673:
1201:
3358:
3105:
2670:
2386:
2224:
2044:
1919:
1829:
1711:
1594:
1589:
1488:
1444:
1293:
1142:
1090:
968:
834:
823:
2306:
2125:
1750:
1716:
1659:
1575:
1533:
1052:
993:
963:
949:
351:
2802:
is a historiographical nomenclature that denotes the second line of
833:
The first 30 divisions come from the 3rd century BC Egyptian priest
2754:
is a historiographical nomenclature that denotes the first line of
2852:
2439:
1953:
1905:
2139:
1180:
1147:
1057:
3109:
2949:
A History of Egypt from the Earliest Times to the XVIth Dynasty
2774:
and the first Achaemenid ruler to establish control over Egypt.
884:
2855:. The Egyptian administrative center during this period was
2987:, vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press,
2673:. Some historians consider Dynasty VII to be fictitious.
2712:
Some historians classify Dynasty XIII as part of the
3005:
Grimal, Nicolas; Shaw, Ian; Grimal, Nicolas (2001).
2899:. In Peter Der Manuelian; Thomas Schneider (eds.).
2790:
and the eighth Achaemenid ruler to rule over Egypt.
2632:
2630:
2838:and the last Achaemenid ruler to rule over Egypt.
2890:
2888:
2886:
3121:
880:List of dynasties in ancient Egyptian history
799:
8:
841:, was probably written for a Greek-speaking
3128:
3114:
3106:
806:
792:
28:
2897:"The State of Egypt in the 100th Dynasty"
2969:, Oxford University Press, 1961, p. 112.
2921:. New York: Random House. p. xiii.
896:
2903:. Harvard Egyptological Studies. BRILL.
2882:
2699:is typically classified as part of the
2613:
870:one or several Upper Egyptian Dynasties
31:
3054:
2967:Egypt of the Pharaohs. An introduction
2952:. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 114-115.
774:List of pharaohs by period and dynasty
828:"kingdoms" and "intermediate periods"
7:
3490:
3032:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen
739:
705:
662:
559:
472:
416:
330:
273:
190:
121:
64:
3510:
2714:Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
860:might not have existed at all, the
3009:. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 140.
2919:The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt
2834:was the thirteenth monarch of the
2701:First Intermediate Period of Egypt
864:seems to be a continuation of the
25:
18:List of ancient Egyptian dynasties
3238:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
2652:is not archaeologically attested.
2624:is not archaeologically attested.
3509:
3499:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3431:
3067:Sekhaenre Yakbim on Egyphica.net
2818:was the eleventh monarch of the
2581:
2557:
2526:Egypt was incorporated into the
3500:
2851:during its rule over Egypt was
2806:monarchs that ruled over Egypt.
2758:monarchs that ruled over Egypt.
2695:Dynasty XI before the reign of
2661:The only historical account of
3030:Beckerath, JĂĽrgen von (1999).
2770:was the second monarch of the
780:Periodization of ancient Egypt
1:
2984:The Cambridge Ancient History
2946:Petrie, William M.F. (1897).
2786:was the ninth monarch of the
87:
868:, and there might have been
3541:Ancient Egypt-related lists
3423:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
3243:Population history of Egypt
1503:Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep
3562:
3536:Dynasties of ancient Egypt
3007:A history of ancient Egypt
1522:Second Intermediate Period
872:before what is termed the
3463:
3440:
3429:
3167:
3144:
3091:Museum Tuscalanum Press.
2725:Some historians consider
2682:Some historians consider
2525:
2424:
2163:
1894:Third Intermediate Period
1892:
1729:
1520:
1387:
1216:First Intermediate Period
1214:
1025:
936:
908:
905:
902:
899:
3475:Ancient Egypt portal
2895:Hratch Papazian (2015).
2454:Alexander III of Macedon
820:ancient Egyptian history
2543:List of Roman dynasties
2459:Alexander IV of Macedon
849:and the longer-lasting
853:, are later coinings.
578:Twenty-seventh Dynasty
3149:Glossary of artifacts
2738:The existence of the
1186:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
938:Early Dynastic Period
711:Thirty-fourth Dynasty
667:Thirty-second Dynasty
594:Twenty-eighth Dynasty
516:Twenty-fourth Dynasty
490:Twenty-second Dynasty
2917:(2010). "Timeline".
2589:Ancient Egypt portal
745:Thirty-fifth Dynasty
680:Thirty-third Dynasty
636:(2nd Persian Period)
634:Thirty-first Dynasty
607:Twenty-ninth Dynasty
580:(1st Persian Period)
564:Twenty-sixth Dynasty
529:Twenty-fifth Dynasty
503:Twenty-third Dynasty
477:Twenty-first Dynasty
3295:Cursive hieroglyphs
2602:Egyptian chronology
2425:Greco–Roman Period
2010:Heracleopolis Magna
1356:Heracleopolis Magna
1318:Heracleopolis Magna
391:Seventeenth Dynasty
326:Second Intermediate
69:Pre-dynastic period
3546:Lists of dynasties
3268:Funerary practices
468:Third Intermediate
434:Nineteenth Dynasty
421:Eighteenth Dynasty
335:Fourteenth Dynasty
305:Thirteenth Dynasty
186:First Intermediate
3523:
3522:
3278:Great Royal Wives
3248:Prehistoric Egypt
3041:978-3-8053-2591-2
3016:978-0-631-19396-8
2836:Achaemenid Empire
2820:Achaemenid Empire
2788:Achaemenid Empire
2772:Achaemenid Empire
2648:The existence of
2637:Netjerkare Siptah
2620:The existence of
2550:
2549:
2479:Ptolemaic dynasty
1286:Netjerkare Siptah
1194:Netjerkare Siptah
851:Ptolemaic Dynasty
816:
815:
763:
762:
725:
724:
691:
690:
658:Hellenistic Egypt
648:
647:
620:Thirtieth Dynasty
545:
544:
458:
457:
447:Twentieth Dynasty
402:
401:
366:Sixteenth Dynasty
348:Fifteenth Dynasty
316:
315:
259:
258:
176:
175:
107:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3553:
3513:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3435:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3102:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3002:
2996:
2979:William C. Hayes
2976:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2845:
2839:
2829:
2823:
2813:
2807:
2797:
2791:
2781:
2775:
2765:
2759:
2749:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2727:Yakbim Sekhaenre
2723:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2693:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2659:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2625:
2618:
2597:List of pharaohs
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2561:
2546:
2484:
2436:
2383:
2221:
2114:
2006:
1950:
1572:
1548:Yakbim Sekhaenre
897:
808:
801:
794:
740:
713:(Roman Pharaohs)
706:
663:
560:
473:
417:
331:
279:Eleventh Dynasty
274:
248:Eleventh Dynasty
191:
122:
89:
65:
29:
21:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3469:
3467:
3459:
3436:
3427:
3163:
3140:
3134:
3099:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2957:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2929:
2915:Wilkinson, Toby
2913:
2912:
2908:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2847:The capital of
2846:
2842:
2830:
2826:
2814:
2810:
2798:
2794:
2782:
2778:
2766:
2762:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2707:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2677:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2552:
2532:
2531:
2516:
2502:Ptolemy I Soter
2482:
2481:
2468:
2434:
2433:
2415:
2381:
2380:
2253:
2219:
2218:
2205:
2154:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2054:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1990:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1934:
1883:
1839:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1779:
1749:
1745:
1658:
1654:
1570:
1569:
1473:
1429:
1292:
1288:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1113:
1102:
1098:
978:
906:Period of rule
895:
893:
882:
812:
783:
777:
765:
764:
759:379 AD – 641 AD
753:
747:
737:
735:Byzantine Egypt
727:
726:
715:
712:
703:
693:
692:
660:
650:
649:
638:
635:
582:
579:
557:
547:
546:
470:
460:
459:
414:
404:
403:
328:
318:
317:
292:Twelfth Dynasty
271:
261:
260:
195:Seventh Dynasty
188:
178:
177:
119:
109:
108:
62:
52:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3559:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3059:
3047:
3040:
3022:
3015:
2997:
2971:
2955:
2938:
2927:
2906:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2840:
2824:
2816:Artaxerxes III
2808:
2792:
2776:
2760:
2744:
2740:Abydos dynasty
2731:
2718:
2705:
2688:
2684:Meryibre Khety
2675:
2654:
2641:
2626:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2576:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2528:Roman Republic
2523:
2522:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2431:Argead dynasty
2427:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2408:
2403:
2401:Artaxerxes III
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2264:Dynasty XXVIII
2260:
2259:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1609:Abydos dynasty
1605:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:Middle Kingdom
1385:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1332:Meryibre Khety
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1299:Neferirkare II
1296:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
991:
985:
984:
971:
966:
961:
958:
955:
952:
947:
941:
940:
934:
933:
932:/ Family tree
927:
924:
923:First to rule
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
883:
881:
878:
814:
813:
811:
810:
803:
796:
788:
785:
784:
770:
767:
766:
761:
760:
757:
754:
743:
738:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
722:
721:30 BC – 313 AD
719:
716:
709:
704:
699:
698:
695:
694:
689:
688:
685:
682:
676:
675:
672:
669:
661:
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651:
646:
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629:
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616:
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603:
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589:
586:
583:
576:
573:
572:
569:
566:
558:
553:
552:
549:
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543:
542:
539:
536:
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524:
521:
518:
512:
511:
508:
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479:
471:
466:
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461:
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452:
449:
443:
442:
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436:
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429:
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423:
415:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
399:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
381:
379:Abydos Dynasty
375:
374:
371:
368:
362:
361:
358:
355:
344:
343:
340:
337:
329:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
313:
310:
307:
301:
300:
297:
294:
288:
287:
284:
281:
272:
269:Middle Kingdom
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
256:
253:
250:
243:
242:
239:
236:
230:
229:
226:
223:
217:
216:
213:
210:
208:Eighth Dynasty
204:
203:
200:
197:
189:
184:
183:
180:
179:
174:
173:
170:
167:
161:
160:
157:
154:
148:
147:
144:
141:
139:Fourth Dynasty
135:
134:
131:
128:
120:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
104:
101:
98:
96:Second Dynasty
92:
91:
85:
82:
76:
75:
73:
71:
63:
58:
57:
54:
53:
48:All years are
47:
44:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3558:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3516:
3508:
3506:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Egyptologists
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3137:Ancient Egypt
3131:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3100:
3098:9788772894218
3094:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3057:, p. 409
3056:
3055:Ryholt (1997)
3051:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2993:0-521-07791-5
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2963:Alan Gardiner
2959:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2928:9781408810026
2924:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2752:Dynasty XXVII
2748:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2697:Mentuhotep II
2692:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:was found in
2664:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2544:
2540:
2539:Roman pharaoh
2536:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2326:Nepherites II
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2216:Dynasty XXVII
2214:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2002:
2001:Dynasty XXIII
1999:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Dynasty XVIII
1736:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
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1690:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1677:
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1669:
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1640:
1636:
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1602:
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1579:
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1574:
1568:
1565:
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1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:Mentuhotep IV
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Hotepsekhemwy
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
976:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:
935:
931:
928:
926:Last to rule
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
912:
898:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
789:
787:
786:
782:
781:
776:
775:
769:
768:
758:
755:
751:
746:
742:
741:
736:
731:
730:
720:
717:
714:
708:
707:
702:
697:
696:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
659:
654:
653:
643:
640:
637:
631:
630:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
584:
581:
575:
574:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
556:
551:
550:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
469:
464:
463:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
413:
408:
407:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
382:
380:
377:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
327:
322:
321:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
285:
282:
280:
276:
275:
270:
265:
264:
254:
251:
249:
245:
244:
240:
237:
235:
234:Tenth Dynasty
232:
231:
227:
224:
222:
221:Ninth Dynasty
219:
218:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
187:
182:
181:
171:
168:
166:
165:Sixth Dynasty
163:
162:
158:
155:
153:
152:Fifth Dynasty
150:
149:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
132:
129:
127:
126:Third Dynasty
124:
123:
118:
113:
112:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
86:
83:
81:
80:First Dynasty
78:
77:
74:
72:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
55:
51:
46:
45:
42:
41:ancient Egypt
38:
34:
30:
27:
19:
3262:
3177:Architecture
3087:
3062:
3050:
3031:
3025:
3006:
3000:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2864:
2843:
2827:
2811:
2800:Dynasty XXXI
2795:
2779:
2763:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2691:
2678:
2666:
2657:
2644:
2616:
2551:
2378:Dynasty XXXI
2364:Nectanebo II
2321:Nepherites I
2302:Dynasty XXIX
2172:Dynasty XXVI
2121:
2065:Dynasty XXIV
2021:
2013:
1957:
1945:Dynasty XXII
1925:Psusennes II
1806:
1798:
1746:
1693:Dynasty XVII
1678:
1655:
1632:
1627:
1552:
1507:
1484:Dynasty XIII
1374:
1336:
1289:
1267:Dynasty VIII
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1197:
1189:
1099:
855:
847:31st Dynasty
838:
832:
817:
778:
772:
749:
36:
26:
3515:WikiProject
3329:Mathematics
3290:Hieroglyphs
3204:Portraiture
3172:Agriculture
3159:Main topics
3083:Ryholt, Kim
3076:Works cited
2768:Cambyses II
2742:is debated.
2663:Dynasty VII
2535:Roman Egypt
2359:Nectanebo I
2340:Dynasty XXX
2239:Cambyses II
2196:Psamtik III
2165:Late Period
2109:Dynasty XXV
1901:Dynasty XXI
1874:Ramesses XI
1855:Pi-Ramesses
1811:Pi-Ramesses
1790:Dynasty XIX
1731:New Kingdom
1647:Dynasty XVI
1529:Dynasty XIV
1464:Sobekneferu
1459:Amenemhat I
1440:Dynasty XII
1223:Dynasty VII
1034:Dynasty III
1027:Old Kingdom
1013:Khasekhemwy
874:1st Dynasty
839:Aegyptaiaca
701:Roman Egypt
555:Late Period
412:New Kingdom
117:Old Kingdom
3530:Categories
3445:Egyptology
3413:Technology
3376:Philosophy
3324:Literature
3216:Chronology
2877:References
2857:Alexandria
2832:Darius III
2804:Achaemenid
2756:Achaemenid
2667:Aegyptiaca
2622:Thamphthis
2530:in 30 BCE.
2498:275 years
2488:Alexandria
2406:Darius III
2345:Sebennytos
2235:121 years
2187:139 years
2089:Bakenranef
2040:Harsiese A
2036:109 years
2018:Hermopolis
2005:(Meshwesh)
1981:Osorkon IV
1976:Shoshenq I
1972:223 years
1949:(Meshwesh)
1916:126 years
1865:112 years
1850:Dynasty XX
1825:Ramesses I
1821:103 years
1761:258 years
1586:100 years
1567:Dynasty XV
1499:154 years
1455:189 years
1411:139 years
1396:Dynasty XI
1370:Meryhathor
1313:Dynasty IX
1177:164 years
1162:Dynasty VI
1139:149 years
1104:Thamphthis
1096:Shepseskaf
1087:112 years
1072:Dynasty IV
1004:204 years
989:Dynasty II
960:250 years
771:See also:
750:speculated
3349:Mythology
3273:Geography
3263:Dynasties
3211:Astronomy
2995:, p. 464.
2849:Macedonia
2784:Darius II
2507:Caesarion
2450:23 years
2397:11 years
2382:(Persian)
2355:37 years
2317:18 years
2288:Amyrtaeus
2283:Amyrtaeus
2244:Darius II
2220:(Persian)
2191:Psamtik I
2145:Tantamani
2136:88 years
2080:12 years
1869:Setnakhte
1708:30 years
1670:67 years
1624:50 years
1544:75 years
1366:90 years
1351:Dynasty X
1328:30 years
1282:21 years
1124:Dynasty V
1049:73 years
945:Dynasty I
843:Ptolemaic
824:dynasties
454:1189–1077
441:1292–1189
428:1549–1292
398:1580–1549
385:1650–1600
373:1660–1600
360:1674–1535
342:1705–1690
312:1803–1649
299:1991–1803
286:2061–1991
255:2134–2061
241:2130–2040
228:2160–2130
215:2181–2160
172:2345–2181
159:2498–2345
146:2613–2498
133:2686–2613
103:2890–2686
90:3150–2890
37:dynasties
3485:Category
3406:District
3401:Capitals
3386:Religion
3369:Titulary
3359:Pharaohs
3339:Military
3334:Medicine
3317:Hieratic
3307:Language
3233:Clothing
3187:Obelisks
3085:(1997).
2934:Egypt...
2650:Nitocris
2575:See also
2279:6 years
2113:(Nubian)
2084:Tefnakht
1962:Bubastis
1910:1069 BC
1862:1077 BC
1859:1189 BC
1818:1189 BC
1815:1292 BC
1770:Horemheb
1765:Ahmose I
1758:1292 BC
1755:1550 BC
1705:1550 BC
1702:1580 BC
1674:Anat-her
1667:1582 BC
1664:1649 BC
1621:1600 BC
1618:1650 BC
1583:1550 BC
1580:1650 BC
1571:(Hyksos)
1541:1650 BC
1538:1725 BC
1496:1649 BC
1493:1803 BC
1452:1802 BC
1449:1991 BC
1408:1991 BC
1405:2130 BC
1363:2040 BC
1360:2130 BC
1325:2130 BC
1322:2160 BC
1279:2160 BC
1276:2181 BC
1202:Nitocris
1174:2181 BC
1171:2345 BC
1136:2345 BC
1133:2494 BC
1084:2494 BC
1081:2613 BC
1046:2613 BC
1043:2687 BC
1001:2686 BC
998:2880 BC
957:2900 BC
954:3150 BC
900:Dynasty
837:, whose
484:1069–945
202:spurious
3505:Outline
3495:Commons
3455:Museums
3391:Scribes
3381:Pottery
3312:Demotic
3302:History
3253:Cuisine
3182:Revival
2671:Manetho
2492:305 BC
2483:(Greek)
2447:309 BC
2444:332 BC
2435:(Greek)
2394:332 BC
2391:343 BC
2387:Babylon
2352:343 BC
2349:380 BC
2314:380 BC
2311:398 BC
2276:398 BC
2273:404 BC
2232:404 BC
2229:525 BC
2225:Babylon
2184:525 BC
2181:664 BC
2133:656 BC
2130:744 BC
2118:Memphis
2077:720 BC
2074:732 BC
2045:Rudamun
2033:728 BC
2030:837 BC
1969:720 BC
1966:943 BC
1920:Smendes
1913:943 BC
1830:Twosret
1803:Memphis
1712:Rahotep
1679:Unknown
1633:Unknown
1628:Unknown
1595:Khamudi
1590:Salitis
1553:Unknown
1508:Unknown
1489:Itjtawy
1445:Itjtawy
1375:Unknown
1337:Unknown
1294:Menkare
1272:Memphis
1253:Unknown
1248:Unknown
1243:Unknown
1238:Unknown
1233:Unknown
1228:Memphis
1167:Memphis
1143:Userkaf
1129:Memphis
1091:Sneferu
1077:Memphis
1039:Memphis
909:Rulers
835:Manetho
674:332–305
644:343–332
627:380–343
614:398–380
601:404–398
588:525–404
571:672–525
541:732–653
523:732–720
510:837–728
497:945–720
33:Periods
3354:People
3221:Cities
3139:topics
3095:
3038:
3013:
2991:
2925:
2495:30 BC
2307:Mendes
2126:Napata
2026:Thebes
1795:Thebes
1751:Amarna
1743:Thebes
1717:Kamose
1698:Thebes
1660:Avaris
1652:Thebes
1614:Abydos
1576:Avaris
1534:Avaris
1401:Thebes
1053:Djoser
994:Thinis
964:Narmer
950:Thinis
914:Start
687:305–30
684:XXXIII
598:XXVIII
533:Nubian
352:Hyksos
246:Early
3418:Trade
3396:Sites
3344:Music
3258:Dance
3192:Pylon
3154:Index
2981:, in
2853:Pella
2608:Notes
2533:(see
2440:Pella
1954:Tanis
1906:Tanis
1415:Intef
920:Term
903:Seat
718:XXXIV
671:XXXII
585:XXVII
507:XXIII
425:XVIII
277:Late
60:Early
3364:List
3283:List
3226:List
3093:ISBN
3036:ISBN
3011:ISBN
2989:ISBN
2923:ISBN
2869:etc.
2541:and
2519:tree
2513:list
2471:tree
2465:list
2418:tree
2412:list
2370:list
2332:list
2294:list
2269:Sais
2256:tree
2250:list
2208:tree
2202:list
2177:Sais
2157:tree
2151:list
2140:Piye
2101:tree
2095:list
2070:Sais
2057:tree
2051:list
1993:tree
1987:list
1937:tree
1931:list
1886:tree
1880:list
1842:tree
1836:list
1782:tree
1776:list
1723:list
1685:list
1639:list
1601:list
1559:list
1514:list
1476:tree
1470:list
1432:tree
1426:list
1381:list
1343:list
1305:list
1259:list
1208:list
1181:Teti
1154:list
1148:Unas
1116:tree
1110:list
1064:list
1058:Huni
1019:list
981:tree
975:list
969:Qa'a
930:List
917:End
862:10th
756:XXXV
641:XXXI
611:XXIX
568:XXVI
520:XXIV
494:XXII
395:XVII
309:XIII
212:VIII
35:and
3199:Art
2669:by
2122:and
1958:and
1807:and
1799:and
1747:and
866:9th
858:7th
818:In
624:XXX
538:XXV
481:XXI
438:XIX
370:XVI
339:XIV
296:XII
199:VII
130:III
39:of
3532::
2965:,
2931:.
2885:^
2629:^
2537:,
2521:)
2473:)
2420:)
2372:)
2334:)
2296:)
2258:)
2210:)
2159:)
2103:)
2059:)
2022:or
2014:or
1995:)
1939:)
1888:)
1844:)
1784:)
1725:)
1687:)
1656:or
1641:)
1603:)
1561:)
1516:)
1478:)
1434:)
1383:)
1345:)
1307:)
1290:or
1261:)
1210:)
1198:or
1190:or
1156:)
1118:)
1100:or
1066:)
1021:)
983:)
876:.
830:.
822:,
451:XX
357:XV
283:XI
252:XI
225:IX
169:VI
143:IV
100:II
88:c.
50:BC
3129:e
3122:t
3115:v
3101:.
3044:.
3019:.
2859:.
2716:.
2703:.
2545:)
2517:(
2515:)
2511:(
2469:(
2467:)
2463:(
2416:(
2414:)
2410:(
2368:(
2330:(
2292:(
2254:(
2252:)
2248:(
2206:(
2204:)
2200:(
2155:(
2153:)
2149:(
2099:(
2097:)
2093:(
2055:(
2053:)
2049:(
1991:(
1989:)
1985:(
1935:(
1933:)
1929:(
1884:(
1882:)
1878:(
1840:(
1838:)
1834:(
1780:(
1778:)
1774:(
1721:(
1683:(
1637:(
1599:(
1557:(
1512:(
1474:(
1472:)
1468:(
1430:(
1428:)
1424:(
1379:(
1341:(
1303:(
1257:(
1206:(
1152:(
1114:(
1112:)
1108:(
1062:(
1017:(
979:(
977:)
973:(
807:e
800:t
793:v
752:)
748:(
535:)
531:(
354:)
350:(
238:X
156:V
84:I
20:)
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