296:
2609:
1973:
1624:
1721:
1632:
842:
654:
668:
509:
2114:. It consists of a cylindrical water drum hidden inside a larger drum that forms the visible part of the model. Long slightly-sloping water-tubes are mounted beneath this water drum. The advantage of the boiler over similar model boilers is the use of almost the entire water drum surface for heating, although this also tends to scorch any paintwork on the outer drum, unless this is insulated. In a later development by Greenly, the backhead of the boiler becomes a double-walled water space and straight water-tubes are led into this at an angle.
20:, particularly towards the end of the 19th century when the technology was evolving rapidly. A great many of these took the names of their originators or primary manufacturers, rather than a more descriptive name. Some large manufacturers also made boilers of several types. Accordingly, it is difficult to identify their technical aspects from merely their name. This list presents these known, notable names and a brief description of their main characteristics.
1535:
2251:
1545:
1025:
1210:
519:
1291:: one of the first "modern" classes of high-pressure marine oil-fired water-tube boilers. They have a single steam drum above a single water drum. Their small-diameter water-tubes curve outwards on each side to form a cylindrical furnace. As there is no grate or ashpan beneath, firing must be by oil. Return circulation is by external downcomers. Early versions also used
1960:
2599:
1118:
432:: An early marine boiler with flat sides. Owing to the flat sides, even with extensive rod stays, the boilers were only suitable for low pressures. These boilers were physically large and contained a few large flues, each heated by its own furnace. The flues were round, rectangular or arched and usually long and labyrinthine.
284:
does this, using waste heat from the main engines when at sea, or is separately fired when acting as a donkey boiler. Auxiliary boilers were also present in some locomotives, in particular those used in passenger rail service, where steam was used as heating for the cars being pulled. With the advent
1110:
A horizontal boiler drum contains multiple fire-tubes and a separate furnace. However, the furnace in a gunboat boiler has no opening at the bottom of the furnace to allow dumping of ash; the furnace is completely water-cooled, similar to a Scotch boiler furnace. These boilers were used in early
734:
boiler is used to supply non-essential steam to a ship for 'hotel' services such as heating or lighting when the main boilers are not in steam, for example, when in port. Donkey boilers were also used by the last sailing ships for working winches and anchor
1921:
with multiple small fire-tubes that reverse the direction of gas flow within the boiler. Individual tubes are not folded: there is usually a furnace, a combustion chamber that reverses the flow, then the tubes return from that. The
1069:. Originally these fused the Lancashire boiler's original two flues into a single kidney-shaped flue, with the tubes mounted in the joined section. Later boilers kept the cylindrical flues separate and placed the tubes within them.
3061:
3059:
1330:. In use they were continuously rotated by an engine, steam being supplied through a rotating joint in the axle. They were usually spherical, sometimes cylindrical, and some were recycled from old boiler shells.
440:: a rarely used boiler for steam locomotives that combined a conventional fire-tube boiler barrel with a water-tube firebox. There is a prominent steam drum above the boiler barrel, making it resemble a
2413:: flued or fire-tube designs where the main shell is a cylinder on a vertical axis, rather than horizontal. Boilers of this external form may have a great variety of internal arrangements.
295:
2608:
2592:
with a central firebox and multiple fire-tubes to each end. In the
Yorkshire though, a second bank of fire-tubes above returned to a central smokebox and a single chimney.
2166:: modern boilers, with very small volume in relation to their heating area. Boiling is thus almost instantaneous and the volume of heated, but unboiled, water is minimal.
612:: a natural circulation water tube boiler in which the pre-separation of steam takes place from the water-steam mixture outside the drum and the preheated downcomers.
1972:
576:: the original thimble-tube boiler, using a great many short closed-ended watertubes. Often used for heat-recovery from the exhaust of large Diesel engines.
1623:
1930:
1150:
634:
564:
402:
456:. The steam drum was shortened and placed behind the boiler barrel, giving a much more conventional silhouette. Around a thousand of these were used in
1326:: (sometimes Keeve or Kieve) an un-fired boiler, a pressure vessel heated by an external steam supply, used for bleaching in dyeworks and processing
1177:: a boiler without its own furnace, used to recover heat from some earlier process, such as a large marine Diesel engine or an industrial furnace.
907:
operating at lower pressure (450 psi rather than 850 psi ), but still a high superheat temperature 825 °F (441 °C).
2014:. To avoid the usual problems of scale formation in a highly stressed firebox, the Schmidt system uses a separate primary circuit filled with
3729:
3323:
2922:
841:
3755:
3537:
3250:
3163:
3007:
2982:
2897:
915:: A double-ended locomotive boiler with a central firebox, used in Fairlie's patent for double-ended articulated steam locomotives.
1631:
2576:
2358:
362:: a development of the launch boiler, with an enlarged furnace. Also known in agricultural use as the 'colonial' or 'Britannia'.
3607:
2225:
2217:
1082:
708:: patented French designs with a secondary combustion chamber to improve combustion efficiency. A vertical form of this uses
337:
29:
889:: It is a leading manufacturer of boilers equipment in China, specializing in gas, oil, electric, coal, and biomass boilers.
1441:. A horizontal cylinder in form, with a cylindrical furnace and multiple fire-tubes. They have some resemblance to a small
3554:
1617:. The water-tubes are highly curved and the flue only covers the centre of the steam drum, not enclosing its whole length.
667:
653:
2110:
with added watertubes, used for model steam locomotives. The boiler was invented by F. Smithies in 1900 and developed by
2006:
1792:
572:
351:
508:
3988:
206:
1417:
2216:, with the boiler shell extended upwards in an annular ring, so as to always maintain the whole length of the tubes
478:
3983:
2598:
2131:
1342:
835:, on account of their high ratio between heating surface area and water volume, and thus their rapid steam-raising.
624:
552:
344:
3523:
2074:
1401:
1085:, often highly decorated with polished brass. These were popular for early railway locomotives, from 1830 to 1850.
2417:
2208:
1488:
963:
487:
272:, supplies steam that is not used for main propulsion, but is necessary for some part of the essential machinery.
1117:
3529:
2241:
2182:
2162:
1576:
827:
457:
395:
2146:
955:: A boiler with only one or two large diameter fire-tubes inside a water drum. These later developed into the
1708:
628:: usually a vertical flued boiler with a small number of large water-carrying cross-tubes within the firebox.
2509:
2463:
to a flat-sided rectangular plan that permitted a larger grate area, but could only withstand low pressures.
2044:
893:
716:
421:
2051:
1753:
3993:
1946:
1889:
2455:
1157:
815:
803:
769:
An early naval water-tube boiler, developed and mostly used in
Germany, but also trialled in the British
2483:
1913:
1850:
1292:
1161:: Early balloon- or haystack-shaped, circular in plan with a domed top and often a flat base. See also
1004:
997:
990:
983:
2155:
770:
2138:
1796:: a form of Scotch boiler, adapted for stationary use and set in a brick surround as an external flue.
1720:
1385:. It was also used, unsuccessfully, for an experimental steam locomotive in East Germany in the 1950s.
596:
4003:
3408:
3371:
2842:
Uri
Zelbstein (1987). "L'histoire d'une invention: Julien Belleville et sa chaudière à tubes d'eau".
2525:
2518:
2502:
2022:
1923:
1869:
1757:: A compact boiler capable of producing superheated steam to over 1000C at one atmosphere's pressure.
1442:
1382:
1252:
1173:
1014:
935:, where the many smaller tubes give a much larger heating surface area for the overall boiler volume.
3844:
2118:
1509:
3952:
2287:: water-tube boilers with three drums in a triangular arrangement. The best known of these are the
2232:
1937:
1841:
1809:
1610:
643:
2490:
2029:
1784:
633:
The term is also applied to vertical boilers with other arrangements of tubes, such as those with
2329:
2307:
2283:
1901:
1601:
1525:
1477:
1429:
1244:
911:
608:
584:: A vertical water-tube boiler with many long spiral coils around a central steam-and-water drum.
3812:
3215:
3032:
3078:
3826:
3751:
3725:
3603:
3570:
3533:
3436:
3319:
3246:
3159:
3003:
2978:
2918:
2893:
2887:
2467:
2353:
2341:
2079:
1942:
1495:
1389:
1322:
1057:
919:
760:
409:
375:
366:
239:
3597:
280:
A small boiler may be used as an auxiliary boiler when at sea, or a donkey boiler in port. A
3998:
3715:
2851:
2474:
1918:
1882:
1681:
1500:
1434:
1105:
927:
745:
225:
3049:
1534:
2409:
2170:
2037:
2015:
1200:
947:
by splitting the boiler into two drums: a fire-tube boiler beneath and a steam drum above.
704:
3635:
1857:, by its use of near-horizontal tubes in a shallow helix. It was invented by the Russian
1449:, but with the fire-tubes extending beyond the furnace end, rather than folded back as a
2200:
1881:. Owing to the conditions of their use, they acquired a poor reputation for safety and
1693:
1287:
1100:
616:
588:
358:
286:
3977:
3685:
2568:
2111:
2011:
1950:
1858:
1854:
1800:
1662:
1518:
1373:
1073:
1066:
944:
939:
580:
464:
448:
436:
386:
2250:
1909:
with a single large flue that folds back on itself. Used in early steam locomotives.
3840:
3028:
2537:
2401:
2066:
1906:
1594:
1468:
1409:
with large diameter water-tubes, of 3 inches and above, rather than the later
1191:
968:
951:
880:
494:
17:
3862:
1959:
1480:, used rarely for some steam locomotives. Of German design. A similar boiler, the
289:, these steam boilers were phased out, often being replaced with concrete weights.
3719:
2357:: A boiler with the drum mounted sideways in a vehicle, such as that used by the
931:: A boiler with many narrow fire-tubes inside a water drum. A development of the
502:
where the furnace was opened up into a "whistle mouth", enlarging the grate area.
3400:
2581:
2322:
2221:
2058:
1544:
1438:
1111:
torpedo boats and gunboats, having low height for protection from enemy gunfire.
490:) that shared a common header, so as to improve shared access for tube cleaning.
251:
247:
1024:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3137:
3135:
2855:
2584:, to avoid problems of tilting when climbing hills. Internally it resembled a
1614:
1327:
1209:
428:
269:
211:
3455:
2825:
2823:
2821:
1505:
A horizontal boiler drum contains multiple fire-tubes and a separate firebox.
2127:
1878:
1862:
1579:: A single tube, usually in a multi-layer spiral, that forms a once-through
518:
2349:
using a barrel that was an elongated figure-8 section rather than circular.
3742:
3740:
886:
3801:(1912 ed.). Admiralty, via HMSO, via Eyre & Spottiswoode. 1901.
2808:
2806:
1671:
Also known as the "haystack", although not the usual, and even earlier,
967:: boilers where circulation is forced by a pump, rather than relying on
943:: an attempt to squeeze the largest possible locomotive boiler into the
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2082:
with small-diameter tubes, 2 inch or less, rather than the older
3622:
1081:, where the outer firebox was particularly large and served as the
246:
with horizontal tubes, or near-vertically and conically as used by
3493:
3491:
2607:
2597:
2249:
2010:: a high-pressure locomotive boiler, as used for the experimental
1971:
1958:
1719:
1630:
1622:
1543:
1533:
1208:
1116:
1023:
897:, a fire-tube boiler with multiple joined shells of small diameter
840:
666:
652:
517:
507:
294:
1295:
at each end of the furnace, later ones had plain firebrick walls.
3000:
The evolution of engineering in the Royal Navy, Vol 1: 1827-1939
1583:. The first of these was the Herreshoff steam generator of 1873.
1169:, quite different designs also described as "haystack" boilers.
2620:
556:: a form of vertical water-tube boiler, a development of the
35:
1689:, with the field-tubes set at a shallow angle to horizontal.
1666:: A high-domed low-pressure boiler used on early steamships.
971:
effect. These may use either forced-water-circulation (e.g.
3750:. Vol. 1. Royal Navy, via HMSO. 1971 . pp. 8–10.
3065:
2204:: a vertical water-tube boiler for the Straker steam wagon.
1593:
with multiple small fire-tubes, rather than a single large
3721:
Power from Steam: A History of the
Stationary Steam Engine
3114:
2086:
designs, with tubes of 3 inch and above. Also termed
1090:
This is another form of boiler frequently described as a "
620:: a large horizontal stationary boiler with a single flue.
336:
operating at high pressures (850 psi ) and with
1853:. It was distinguished from similar boilers, such as the
3934:
3782:
3702:
3355:
3289:
3228:
3141:
3126:
2937:
2829:
2812:
1104:: similar to the commonly known locomotive boiler, from
3793:
3791:
3366:
3364:
3156:
970 Mechanical
Appliances and Novelties of Construction
759:: a vertical multitubular return fire-tube design, for
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
1462:
of just this form are also described as "launch-type".
811:, with hemispherical ends to support higher pressures.
486:
where the tubes were grouped into bundles (of 19, for
3405:
The
British Steam Railway Locomotive, Vol. I, to 1925
3023:
3021:
3019:
2580:: A double-ended transverse-mounted boiler used in
2530:
2130:. Spanner boilers were also known for their use as
1949:is a semi-circular continuation of the cylindrical
1184:
3571:"One Atmosphere Boiler - Superheated Steam Boiler"
2213:
2151:
2123:
600:: a boiler used for either direct-firing, or as a
3907:
3770:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3583:
3509:
3497:
3421:
3384:
3338:
3301:
3277:
3265:
3202:
3178:
3102:
2797:
2785:
2175:
2083:
1410:
832:
483:
3724:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 130–131,
3395:
3393:
3044:
3042:
3922:The Book of Modern Engines and Power Generators
3482:The Book of Modern Engines and Power Generators
1808:with a circular firebox, to avoid the need for
592:: a vertical boiler with horizontal fire-tubes.
560:intended to encourage better water circulation.
3602:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–35.
3484:. Vol. V. London: Caxton. pp. 43–45.
2318:
2228:may be disturbed as the vehicle climbs a hill.
2190:
1514:
1378:
300:
242:with the tubes arranged radially, such as the
228:with the tubes arranged radially, such as the
1845:or 'straight-through boiler': a once-through
8:
568:: a form of vertical cross-fire-tube boiler.
16:There have been a vast number of designs of
1338:: an uncommon pattern of water-tube boiler.
1422:
469:
2178:, used in large stationary installations.
1874:
601:
3623:McEwen, Historic Steam Boiler Explosions
2553:
2440:
2372:
2268:
1991:
1826:
1769:
1738:
1647:
1562:
1499:: the commonly known form familiar from
1358:
1307:
1272:
1260:, with an additional combustion chamber.
1229:
1135:
1042:
865:
788:
689:
537:
315:
191:
2778:
2394:
2334:
2214:vertical multi-tubular fire-tube boiler
1963:
1473:
1459:
1450:
1196:
3845:"The Colombian Steam Motor Locomotive"
2585:
2495:
2479:
2422:
2312:
2196:formed of a single helical water-tube.
2152:vertical multitubular fire-tube boiler
2124:vertical multitubular fire-tube boiler
1894:
1805:
1698:
1686:
1606:
1481:
1406:
1078:
1062:
750:
709:
672:
557:
414:
371:
215:
3895:
3863:"Sentinel locomotives & railcars"
3190:
2960:
2459:: an early boiler, enlarged from the
2425:
2311:: Several variants of an early naval
2292:
2126:, notable for its use of "Swirlyflo"
1926:is a well-known example of this type.
1590:
956:
845:
738:
229:
7:
2514:
2460:
2237:
2193:
2187:
1846:
1672:
1580:
1214:
1091:
975:) or forced-steam-circulation (e.g.
391:
3573:. Micropyretics Heaters Industrial.
2589:
2389:An American design, similar to the
2300:
2296:
2088:
1724:
1711:
1394:
976:
972:
904:
658:
499:
333:
299:Thornycroft steam wagon boiler, an
243:
3444:(3): 157–159. July–September 1975.
3372:"German high-pressure locomotives"
3318:. Sledgehammer Engineering Press.
3158:. Algrove Publishing. p. 58.
2346:
2288:
1517:. It was used unsuccessfully on a
1257:
1166:
1162:
1028:
453:
441:
352:Babcock & Wilcox marine boiler
275:
14:
3748:Naval Marine Engineering Practice
3245:. David and Charles. p. 12.
3079:"Clarkson Thimble Tube Boiler Co"
2390:
1945:, where the outer wrapper of the
1627:monotube boiler (White steam car)
1446:
932:
850:
820:
808:
3949:Yarrows: the first hundred years
3316:Historic Steam Boiler Explosions
2886:Brassey, Thomas Allnutt (1896).
2359:Yorkshire Patent Steam Wagon Co.
2295:. Lesser-known examples are the
1381:. They are often used as marine
565:Clarke Chapman "Victoria" boiler
3924:. Vol. VI. London: Caxton.
3066:Kennedy, Modern Engines, Vol VI
2998:Rippon, Commander P.M. (1998).
2107:
1701:used mainly by the French Navy.
1515:forced-steam-circulation boiler
1418:Larsen & Toubro MHI Boilers
1379:forced-water-circulation boiler
3636:"Schmidt high-pressure system"
3241:Hewison, Christian H. (1983).
3115:Kennedy, Modern Engines, Vol V
2975:Model Boilers and Boilermaking
2531:bundled-tube water-tube boiler
2333:: a development of the marine
1185:bundled-tube water-tube boiler
479:bundled-tube water-tube boiler
30:Glossary of boiler terminology
1:
3553:Robertson, Leslie S. (1901).
2892:. Brassey. pp. 118–119.
1437:used in launches and smaller
833:small-tube water-tube boilers
484:large-tube water-tube boilers
3947:Borthwick, Alastair (1965).
3935:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3783:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3703:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3434:"Monotube steam generator".
3356:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3290:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3243:Locomotive Boiler Explosions
3229:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3142:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
3127:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
2938:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
2830:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
2813:Milton, Marine Steam Boilers
2577:Yorkshire steam wagon boiler
2075:small-tube water-tube boiler
1607:three-drum water-tube boiler
1402:large-tube water-tube boiler
1346:: Maker of fire tube boilers
1199:used in the Huber company's
1008:(External Superheat, D type)
881:Fairbairn's five-tube boiler
819:: an early multi-cylindered
573:Clarkson thimble tube boiler
553:Clarke Chapman "Tyne" boiler
3154:Gardner D. Hiscox (2001) .
2209:submerged multi-tube boiler
1489:Locomobile steam-car boiler
807:: an early form of tubular
468:: a further variant of the
345:Babcock & Wilcox boiler
214:'s standardised pattern of
207:Admiralty three-drum boiler
4020:
3829:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3815:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3692:. Cassell. pp. 52–56.
3638:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3374:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3218:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3035:. Loco Locomotive gallery.
3002:. Spellmount. p. 29.
2482:water-tube boiler used by
2345:: a unique variant of the
1343:Kewanee Boiler Corporation
282:composite auxiliary boiler
3525:Modern Marine Engineering
2856:10.1080/07341518708581667
2564:
2451:
2418:vertical fire-tube boiler
2383:
2330:Thornycroft-Schulz boiler
2319:annular water-tube boiler
2279:
2002:
1861:, whilst imprisoned in a
1837:
1780:
1749:
1714:boiler, for larger ships.
1658:
1573:
1369:
1318:
1283:
1256:: a modified form of the
1240:
1146:
1053:
998:controlled-superheat type
964:forced-circulation boiler
876:
799:
700:
548:
326:
236:annular water-tube boiler
202:
3920:Kennedy, Rankin (1912).
3522:Cisin, Harry G. (1921).
3480:Kennedy, Rankin (1912).
2917:. Chatham. p. 137.
2913:Brown, David K (2010) .
2630:
2147:Stanley steam-car boiler
1793:Paxman "economic" boiler
1577:Monotube steam generator
1151:Harris "Economic" boiler
901:Fairfield-Johnson boiler
757:Dublin "economic" boiler
222:annular fire-tube boiler
45:
3969:(2nd ed.). Newnes.
3965:Milton, J. H. (1961) .
3690:Model Steam Locomotives
3599:Steam Power Engineering
3596:Seikan Ishigai (1999).
2977:. MAP. pp. 58–59.
2224:and similar, where the
2176:large-water-tube boiler
2150:: an extremely compact
2106:: A development of the
1519:German steam locomotive
1393:: a development of the
894:Fairbairn-Beeley boiler
465:Brotan-Fialovits boiler
422:Bolsover Express boiler
374:developed in France by
2973:Harris, K. N. (1974).
2915:Warrior to Dreadnought
2844:History and Technology
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2613:
2605:
2510:White steam-car boiler
2257:
2045:Sentinel-Cammel boiler
1980:
1969:
1727:
1705:Normand-Sigaudy boiler
1636:
1628:
1551:
1541:
1484:, was used in the USA.
1423:Super Critical Boilers
1248:: a water-tube boiler.
1218:
1124:
1031:
854:
717:Doble steam-car boiler
678:
664:
526:
515:
340:ends to their furnace.
330:Babcock-Johnson boiler
304:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
3908:Harris, Model Boilers
3771:Harris, Model Boilers
3716:Hills, Richard Leslie
3673:Harris, Model Boilers
3661:Harris, Model Boilers
3649:Harris, Model Boilers
3584:Harris, Model Boilers
3510:Harris, Model Boilers
3498:Harris, Model Boilers
3422:Harris, Model Boilers
3385:Harris, Model Boilers
3339:Harris, Model Boilers
3314:McEwen, Alan (2009).
3302:Harris, Model Boilers
3278:Harris, Model Boilers
3266:Harris, Model Boilers
3203:Harris, Model Boilers
3179:Harris, Model Boilers
3103:Harris, Model Boilers
2798:Harris, Model Boilers
2786:Harris, Model Boilers
2612:Yorkshire steam wagon
2611:
2601:
2253:
2132:train-heating boilers
2052:Sentinel-Doble boiler
1975:
1962:
1754:One Atmosphere Boiler
1723:
1634:
1626:
1547:
1537:
1383:heat-recovery boilers
1212:
1120:
1027:
984:Foster-Wheeler boiler
844:
670:
656:
635:horizontal fire-tubes
521:
511:
470:Brotan-Deffner boiler
449:Brotan-Deffner boiler
298:
3967:Marine Steam Boilers
2503:White-Forster boiler
2255:Scotch marine boiler
2023:Scotch marine boiler
1938:round-topped boilers
1877:, typically used in
1875:heat-recovery boiler
1174:heat-recovery boiler
1015:Franco-Crosti boiler
823:, popular in France.
602:heat-recovery boiler
513:Babcock & Wilcox
3937:, pp. 108–111.
3785:, pp. 143–144.
3705:, pp. 130–132.
3675:, pp. 169–171.
3651:, pp. 167–168.
3387:, pp. 150–151.
3358:, pp. 138–141.
3268:, pp. 158–160.
3231:, pp. 138–145.
3181:, pp. 160–161.
3144:, pp. 119–137.
2940:, pp. 144–145.
2832:, pp. 111–115.
2624:Contents:
2560:Points of Interest
2447:Points of Interest
2395:launch-type boilers
2379:Points of Interest
2275:Points of Interest
1998:Points of Interest
1833:Points of Interest
1776:Points of Interest
1745:Points of Interest
1654:Points of Interest
1569:Points of Interest
1460:return-tube boilers
1365:Points of Interest
1314:Points of Interest
1279:Points of Interest
1236:Points of Interest
1142:Points of Interest
1049:Points of Interest
872:Points of Interest
831:: another term for
795:Points of Interest
753:, patented in 1876.
696:Points of Interest
544:Points of Interest
488:geometrical reasons
452:: a variant of the
332:: early production
322:Points of Interest
303:with inclined tubes
198:Points of Interest
39:Contents:
3989:Water-tube boilers
3867:www.steamindex.com
3827:"Velox locomotive"
3556:Water-tube boilers
3512:, pp. 63, 65.
2614:
2606:
2335:Thornycroft boiler
2308:Thornycroft boiler
2293:Admiralty patterns
2258:
2191:forced-circulation
2080:water-tube boilers
1981:
1970:
1914:return-tube boiler
1902:return-flue boiler
1851:water-wall furnace
1804:: a form of small
1728:
1637:
1629:
1552:
1542:
1526:Lune Valley boiler
1478:corrugated furnace
1474:launch-type boiler
1451:return-tube boiler
1430:launch-type boiler
1407:water-tube boilers
1245:Illingworth boiler
1219:
1197:return-tube boiler
1125:
1032:
903:: a later form of
855:
679:
665:
657:section through a
609:Corner tube boiler
527:
516:
370:: an early marine
305:
301:annular water-tube
3984:Fire-tube boilers
3849:Loco loco gallery
3731:978-0-521-45834-4
3586:, pp. 63–64.
3437:Light Steam Power
3341:, pp. 60–61.
3325:978-0-9532725-2-5
3280:, pp. 58–59.
3205:, pp. 52–53.
3129:, pp. 63–66.
3105:, pp. 58–60.
2924:978-1-84832-086-4
2788:, pp. 56–57.
2618:
2617:
2547:
2546:
2496:water-tube boiler
2494:: An early naval
2468:water-tube boiler
2434:
2433:
2387:Vanderbilt boiler
2366:
2365:
2354:transverse boiler
2342:Thuile locomotive
2313:water-tube boiler
2284:three-drum boiler
2262:
2261:
2156:Stanley steam car
2059:Shand & Mason
1985:
1984:
1943:locomotive boiler
1895:water-tube boiler
1893:: An early naval
1820:
1819:
1806:locomotive boiler
1763:
1762:
1732:
1731:
1699:three-drum boiler
1687:field-tube boiler
1641:
1640:
1587:Multi-tube boiler
1556:
1555:
1549:Locomotive boiler
1539:Lancashire boiler
1501:steam locomotives
1496:locomotive boiler
1397:, with two flues.
1390:Lancashire boiler
1352:
1351:
1301:
1300:
1266:
1265:
1223:
1222:
1129:
1128:
1106:steam locomotives
1079:locomotive boiler
1063:Lancashire boiler
1036:
1035:
920:field-tube boiler
859:
858:
782:
781:
761:model engineering
751:water-tube boiler
749:: An early naval
683:
682:
625:cross-tube boiler
558:cross-tube boiler
531:
530:
415:water-tube boiler
413:: An early naval
410:Blechynden boiler
376:Julien Belleville
372:water-tube boiler
367:Belleville boiler
309:
308:
240:water-tube boiler
216:three-drum boiler
4011:
3970:
3957:
3956:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3886:Britannica, 1911
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3431:
3425:
3424:, p. 56–58.
3419:
3413:
3412:
3397:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3359:
3353:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3025:
3014:
3013:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2889:The Naval Annual
2883:
2860:
2859:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2816:
2810:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2625:
2554:
2475:Woolnough boiler
2441:
2426:fire-tube boiler
2373:
2325:'s steam wagons.
2269:
2139:spherical boiler
2104:
2103:
1992:
1931:Robertson boiler
1919:fire-tube boiler
1827:
1770:
1739:
1682:Niclausse boiler
1648:
1591:fire-tube boiler
1563:
1458:Sometimes small
1435:fire-tube boiler
1359:
1308:
1273:
1230:
1201:traction engines
1136:
1043:
957:fire-tube boiler
928:fire-tube boiler
866:
846:Egg-ended boiler
804:egg-ended boiler
789:
746:du Temple boiler
739:auxiliary boiler
728:
727:
690:
597:composite boiler
538:
495:Butterley boiler
316:
262:
261:
260:auxiliary boiler
226:fire-tube boiler
192:
40:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3974:
3973:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3732:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3671:
3667:
3659:
3655:
3647:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3582:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3496:
3489:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3456:"A. G. Mumford"
3454:
3453:
3449:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3420:
3416:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3300:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3010:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2959:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2885:
2884:
2863:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2626:
2623:
2552:
2526:Woodeson boiler
2519:White steam car
2515:monotube boiler
2439:
2410:vertical boiler
2371:
2316:
2267:
2242:steam generator
2240:"once-through"
2194:steam generator
2171:Stirling boiler
2163:Steam generator
2102:Smithies boiler
2101:
2100:
2038:Sentinel boiler
2016:distilled water
1990:
1870:Rastrick boiler
1847:monotube boiler
1825:
1768:
1737:
1673:haystack boiler
1646:
1581:steam generator
1561:
1504:
1357:
1306:
1271:
1228:
1215:haystack boiler
1158:haystack boiler
1134:
1122:Galloway boiler
1109:
1058:Galloway boiler
1041:
887:Fangkuai Boiler
864:
848:
816:Elephant boiler
787:
736:
725:
724:
705:De Poray boiler
688:
536:
396:steam generator
394:"once-through"
334:Johnson boilers
314:
279:
273:
259:
258:
190:
185:
184:
183:
182:
41:
38:
26:
12:
11:
5:
4017:
4015:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3959:
3958:
3939:
3927:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3879:
3854:
3832:
3818:
3804:
3799:Stokers Manual
3787:
3775:
3763:
3756:
3736:
3730:
3707:
3695:
3686:Greenly, Henry
3677:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3627:
3615:
3608:
3588:
3576:
3562:
3545:
3538:
3532:. p. 84.
3514:
3502:
3487:
3472:
3447:
3426:
3414:
3411:. p. 351.
3389:
3377:
3360:
3343:
3331:
3324:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3251:
3233:
3221:
3207:
3195:
3193:, p. 165.
3183:
3171:
3164:
3146:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3070:
3055:
3038:
3015:
3008:
2990:
2983:
2965:
2963:, p. 140.
2942:
2930:
2923:
2905:
2898:
2861:
2850:(2): 205–218.
2834:
2817:
2802:
2790:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:Fairlie boiler
2573:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2522:
2517:, used in the
2506:
2499:
2487:
2471:
2464:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2304:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2229:
2205:
2201:Straker boiler
2197:
2179:
2167:
2159:
2154:, used in the
2143:
2135:
2119:Spanner boiler
2115:
2097:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2007:Schmidt boiler
2000:
1999:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1941:are a form of
1934:
1927:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1866:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1797:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:Normand boiler
1717:
1716:
1715:
1702:
1694:Normand boiler
1690:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1602:Mumford boiler
1598:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1510:Löffler boiler
1506:
1492:
1485:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1426:
1414:
1398:
1395:Cornish boiler
1386:
1374:La Mont boiler
1367:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1336:Kingdom boiler
1332:
1331:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1288:Johnson boiler
1281:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1188:
1181:Hornsby boiler
1178:
1170:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1101:gunboat boiler
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1070:
1067:Galloway tubes
1051:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1001:
994:
980:
960:
948:
936:
924:
916:
912:Fairlie boiler
908:
905:Johnson boiler
898:
890:
884:
874:
873:
870:
863:
860:
857:
856:
853:boiler behind)
838:
837:
836:
828:express boiler
824:
812:
797:
796:
793:
786:
783:
780:
779:
778:
777:
764:
754:
742:
721:
713:
698:
697:
694:
687:
684:
681:
680:
671:Vertical flue
650:
649:
648:
639:
638:
630:
629:
621:
617:Cornish boiler
613:
605:
593:
589:Cochran boiler
585:
577:
569:
561:
546:
545:
542:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:boiler firebox
505:
504:
503:
500:Cornish boiler
491:
475:
474:
473:
461:
433:
425:
418:
406:
399:
380:
379:
363:
359:Bagnall boiler
355:
348:
341:
324:
323:
320:
313:
310:
307:
306:
292:
291:
290:
287:head end power
255:
233:
219:
200:
199:
196:
189:
186:
179:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
42:
37:
36:
34:
33:
32:
25:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4016:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Steam boilers
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3913:
3910:, p. 36.
3909:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3773:, p. 51.
3772:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3757:0-11-770223-4
3753:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3666:
3663:, p. 57.
3662:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3559:. p. 38.
3558:
3557:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3539:9780559034237
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3500:, p. 54.
3499:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3461:
3460:Grace's Guide
3457:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3304:, p. 47.
3303:
3298:
3295:
3292:, p. 59.
3291:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3252:0-7153-8305-1
3248:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3165:1-894572-37-8
3161:
3157:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3084:
3083:Grace's Guide
3080:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3009:0-946771-55-3
3005:
3001:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2984:0-85242-377-2
2980:
2976:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2906:
2901:
2899:1-4212-4178-1
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2846:(in French).
2845:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2815:, p. 60.
2814:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2800:, p. 55.
2799:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2610:
2604:
2603:Yarrow boiler
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:Yarrow boiler
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2427:
2424:
2421:: a vertical
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:Flaman boiler
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:Also a small
2314:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2233:Sulzer boiler
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:LMS 6399 Fury
2009:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1951:boiler barrel
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:: a vertical
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:Leonid Ramzin
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:Ramzin boiler
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:pistol boiler
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:Napier boiler
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1611:A. G. Mumford
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:of the 1930s.
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:Scotch boiler
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1258:Scotch boiler
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1074:gothic boiler
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1029:Flaman boiler
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
988:
987:
986:
985:
981:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:
961:
958:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:loading gauge
942:
941:
940:Flaman boiler
937:
934:
930:
929:
925:
922:
921:
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
902:
899:
896:
895:
891:
888:
885:
883:
882:
878:
877:
875:
871:
868:
867:
861:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
829:
825:
822:
818:
817:
813:
810:
806:
805:
801:
800:
798:
794:
791:
790:
784:
776:
774:
768:
765:
762:
758:
755:
752:
748:
747:
743:
740:
733:
729:
726:donkey boiler
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
707:
706:
702:
701:
699:
695:
692:
691:
685:
677:
675:
669:
663:
661:
655:
651:
646:
645:
644:Crosti boiler
641:
640:
636:
632:
631:
627:
626:
622:
619:
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
603:
599:
598:
594:
591:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:Climax boiler
578:
575:
574:
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
555:
554:
550:
549:
547:
543:
540:
539:
533:
524:
523:Brotan-Defner
520:
514:
510:
506:
501:
497:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
480:
476:
471:
467:
466:
462:
459:
455:
454:Brotan boiler
451:
450:
446:
445:
443:
442:Flaman boiler
439:
438:
437:Brotan boiler
434:
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:
419:
416:
412:
411:
407:
405:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
388:
387:Benson boiler
384:
383:
382:
377:
373:
369:
368:
364:
361:
360:
356:
354:
353:
349:
347:
346:
342:
339:
335:
331:
328:
327:
325:
321:
318:
317:
311:
302:
297:
293:
288:
283:
277:
276:donkey boiler
271:
268:boiler, on a
267:
263:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:: a vertical
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:: a vertical
223:
220:
217:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
201:
197:
194:
193:
187:
181:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
47:
44:
43:
31:
28:
27:
23:
21:
19:
3966:
3948:
3942:
3930:
3921:
3915:
3903:
3891:
3882:
3870:. Retrieved
3866:
3857:
3848:
3841:Douglas Self
3835:
3821:
3807:
3798:
3778:
3766:
3747:
3720:
3710:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3630:
3618:
3598:
3591:
3579:
3565:
3555:
3548:
3530:Van Nostrand
3528:. New York:
3524:
3517:
3505:
3481:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3459:
3450:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3417:
3404:
3401:Ahrons, E.L.
3380:
3334:
3315:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3242:
3236:
3224:
3210:
3198:
3191:Brown (1997)
3186:
3174:
3155:
3149:
3122:
3117:, pp. .
3110:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3082:
3073:
3068:, pp. .
3029:Douglas Self
2999:
2993:
2974:
2968:
2961:Brown (1997)
2933:
2914:
2908:
2888:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2793:
2781:
2765:
2602:
2582:steam wagons
2575:
2567:
2557:Definitions
2538:Woolf boiler
2536:
2529:: a form of
2524:
2508:
2501:
2491:White boiler
2489:
2473:
2466:
2456:wagon boiler
2454:
2444:Definitions
2416:
2408:
2402:Velox boiler
2400:
2386:
2376:Definitions
2352:
2340:
2328:
2306:
2282:
2272:Definitions
2254:
2231:
2222:steam wagons
2207:
2199:
2181:
2169:
2161:
2145:
2137:
2117:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2073:
2067:shell boiler
2065:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2030:Scott boiler
2028:
2021:
2005:
1995:Definitions
1976:
1964:
1936:
1929:
1912:
1907:flued boiler
1900:
1888:
1868:
1840:
1830:Definitions
1799:
1791:
1785:Paris boiler
1783:
1773:Definitions
1752:
1742:Definitions
1704:
1692:
1680:
1661:
1651:Definitions
1605:: A form of
1600:
1586:
1566:Definitions
1548:
1538:
1524:
1508:
1494:
1487:
1469:Lentz boiler
1467:
1447:Huber boiler
1439:steam yachts
1428:
1416:
1400:
1388:
1372:
1362:Definitions
1341:
1335:
1321:
1311:Definitions
1286:
1276:Definitions
1251:
1243:
1233:Definitions
1213:
1192:Huber boiler
1190:
1183:: a form of
1180:
1172:
1156:
1149:
1139:Definitions
1121:
1099:
1072:
1065:fitted with
1056:
1046:Definitions
1013:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
969:thermosyphon
962:
952:flued boiler
950:
938:
933:flued boiler
926:
918:
910:
900:
892:
879:
869:Definitions
826:
821:wagon boiler
814:
809:wagon boiler
802:
792:Definitions
775: (1888)
772:
766:
763:-scale uses.
756:
744:
731:
723:
715:
703:
693:Definitions
673:
659:
642:
623:
615:
607:
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
551:
541:Definitions
522:
512:
498:: a form of
493:
477:
463:
447:
435:
427:
420:
408:
403:Blake boiler
401:
385:
381:
365:
357:
350:
343:
329:
319:Definitions
281:
265:
257:
252:steam wagons
235:
221:
205:
195:Definitions
180:
18:steam boiler
15:
4004:Steam power
3898:, p. .
2323:Thornycroft
2226:water-level
2183:Stone-Vapor
2174:: an early
1965:return-flue
1890:Reed boiler
1697:: an early
1293:water-walls
1077:: an early
767:Dürr boiler
710:field-tubes
248:Thornycroft
3978:Categories
3896:Hills 1989
3609:0521135184
2773:References
2586:locomotive
2480:three-drum
2423:multi-tube
2393:and large
2220:. Used in
2128:fire-tubes
2108:pot boiler
2084:large-tube
1883:explosions
1615:Colchester
1482:Vanderbilt
1433:: a small
1411:small-tube
1328:paper pulp
1083:steam dome
674:cross-tube
429:box boiler
338:water-wall
270:steam ship
212:Royal Navy
3409:Ian Allan
2218:submerged
1977:Robertson
1879:ironworks
1863:sharashka
771:HMS
737:See also
735:capstans.
274:See also
266:auxiliary
230:Robertson
3872:10 April
3813:"Thuile"
3718:(1989),
3688:(1922).
3465:20 March
3403:(1966).
3216:"Flaman"
3088:10 April
3050:"Brotan"
3033:"Brotan"
2484:Sentinel
2461:haystack
2321:used in
2238:monotube
2188:monotube
2096:boilers.
1709:siamesed
1472:A large
1413:designs.
1405:: early
1092:haystack
1005:ESD type
482:; early
392:monotube
24:See also
3999:Boilers
3953:Yarrows
2301:Mumford
2297:Normand
2112:Greenly
2089:Express
1947:firebox
1849:with a
1810:staying
1712:Normand
1635:Mumford
1476:with a
977:Löffler
973:La Mont
660:Cornish
458:Hungary
244:Straker
3754:
3728:
3606:
3536:
3322:
3249:
3162:
3006:
2981:
2921:
2896:
2289:Yarrow
2094:Speedy
1979:boiler
1967:boiler
1924:Scotch
1855:Benson
1253:Inglis
1167:gothic
1163:Napier
991:D type
849:with (
773:Medusa
732:donkey
676:boiler
662:boiler
210:: the
2391:Lentz
851:wagon
264:: An
3874:2018
3752:ISBN
3726:ISBN
3604:ISBN
3534:ISBN
3467:2016
3442:XXIV
3320:ISBN
3247:ISBN
3160:ISBN
3090:2018
3004:ISBN
2979:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2894:ISBN
2513:: a
2478:: a
2299:and
2291:and
2236:: a
2212:: a
2186:: a
2122:: a
1707:: a
1685:: a
1595:flue
1513:: a
1377:: a
1323:Kier
1195:: a
1165:and
1061:: a
730:: A
390:: a
250:for
2852:doi
2631:Top
2588:or
2092:or
1613:of
1609:by
1445:or
285:of
46:Top
3980::
3951:.
3865:.
3847:.
3843:.
3790:^
3739:^
3490:^
3458:.
3440:.
3407:.
3392:^
3363:^
3346:^
3134:^
3081:.
3058:^
3041:^
3031:.
3018:^
2945:^
2864:^
2820:^
2805:^
2315:.
2078::
1917::
1905::
1589::
1421::
1094:".
979:).
444:.
3955:.
3876:.
3851:.
3760:.
3625:.
3612:.
3542:.
3469:.
3328:.
3255:.
3168:.
3092:.
3052:.
3012:.
2987:.
2927:.
2902:.
2858:.
2854::
2848:3
2761:Z
2756:Y
2751:X
2746:W
2741:V
2736:U
2731:T
2726:S
2721:R
2716:Q
2711:P
2706:O
2701:N
2696:M
2691:L
2686:K
2681:J
2676:I
2671:H
2666:G
2661:F
2656:E
2651:D
2646:C
2641:B
2636:A
2572::
2550:Y
2541::
2533:.
2521:.
2498:.
2486:.
2437:W
2428:.
2405::
2397:.
2369:V
2337:.
2303:.
2265:T
2244:.
2158:.
2142::
2134:.
2070::
2062::
2033::
2018:.
1988:S
1953:.
1897:.
1885:.
1865:.
1823:R
1812:.
1788::
1766:P
1735:O
1675:.
1644:N
1597:.
1559:M
1503:.
1453:.
1425:.
1355:L
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56:B
51:A
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