331:, the Bailiff is the President (Speaker) of the Assembly. This position has been in place from the origins of the States in the 16th century, particularly because the States began as a consulting body of the Royal Court and the Bailiff was the President of the Court. The Bailiff has a vote in the event the States is equally divided, but traditionally uses it to preserve the status quo. In the Chamber, the Bailiff's seat is 18 cm (7.1 in) higher than the Lieutenant Governor's to emphasise the Bailiff's higher position in regard to the island's civil government. Through this presidency, the Bailiff is the island's chief citizen (hence the island is known as a Bailiwick). They are the official channel of communication between the island authorities and the UK Government, though this has altered since the development of ministerial government and the creation of the role of Chief Minister. The Bailiff is President of the Emergencies Council, which was established in 1990.
699:
241:
his claims, he cited that in the Norman administrative tradition, the
Bailiffs had "no one above them except the Duke". Though the Privy Council did not agree with HĂ©rault's extreme position on the precedence of the Bailiff, on 18 February 1617 it declared that the "charge of military forces be wholly in the Governor, and the care of justice and civil affairs in the Bailiff." This secured for the Bailiff precedence over the Governor on justice and civil affairs.
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72:
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of
Bailiff and Warden were separated. The (Sub-)Warden became responsible for taxation and defence, while the Bailiff became responsible for justice. While probably originally a temporary arrangement by Otto de Grandison, this became permanent and the foundation for Jersey's modern separation of Crown and justice. It also lessened the Warden's authority relative to the Bailiff, who had much more interaction with the community.
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881:
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Any oppression by a bailiff or a warden was to be resolved locally or failing that, by appeal to the King who appointed commissioners to report on disputes. In the late 1270s, Jersey was given its own
Bailiff (the first record of someone holding the position is in 1277) and from the 1290s, the duties
334:
In addition to these two roles, the
Bailiff presides the College of Electors, who appoint the Jurats, and he presides over the Licensing Assembly, the remains of a body which once exercised considerable administrative authority, but now only has the powers to grant alcohol licences. Furthermore, the
244:
By 1750, the
Bailiffship had de facto become a hereditary position in the de Carteret family. Absences of the de Carterets and all other high-ranking posts left Charles Lempière, the Lieutenant Bailiff, in effective full control over the island. Lempière was a Parliamentarian, but by temperament was
228:
In 1462, the occupying French
Governor de Brézé issued ordinances outlining the role of the Bailiff and the Jurats. It may well be during this occupation that the island saw the establishment of the States. Comte Maulevrier, who had led the invasion of the island, ordered the holding of an Assize in
220:
The position of
Bailiff in Norman law predates the separation of Normandy in 1204. When the Channel Islands were granted self-governance by King John after 1204, legislative power was vested in 12 jurats, the twelve "senior men" of the island. Along with the Bailiff, they would form the Royal Court,
240:
HĂ©rault took this to claim the
Bailiff was the real head of government and took steps to assert the precedence of the Bailiff over Governor: he ordered his name to be placed before the Governor's in church prayers and was the first Bailiff to wear red robes (in the style of English judges). To back
374:
The dual role has been defended on the grounds that the modern position of
Bailiff is held in good temperament. Criticims do not account for the independence in action of successive Bailiffs and therefore the supposed conflict in the lack of separation of powers only exists in theory, and not in
370:
Such calls for the separation of the office's powers are longstanding: in 1859, writer Helier Simon called a potential separation "desirable". The report therefore recommends that the
Bailiff is removed as President of the States and that the States should elect their own Speaker.
335:
Bailiff has powers over public entertainment. All public entertainment - such as music festivals or the Battle of Flowers - can only take place by permission of the Bailiff. This is done on consultation with public services and standards of public decency.
236:
in 1611. Peyton disputed this appointment, claiming it was the Governor's jurisdiction to appoint the Bailiff. HĂ©rault asserted it was the King's jurisdiction to directly appoint the Bailiff. An Order in Council (dated 9 August 1615) sided with HĂ©rault.
324:. Instead, the jurats normally decide the facts in civil and the sentence in criminal cases. The Bailiff appoints - but alone cannot suspend or dismiss - the Judicial Greffier (the clerk of the court). The Bailiff can also issue search warrants.
248:
After the 1948 States reforms, Jurats were removed from the States, now only sitting on the Royal Court (and the Licensing Assembly). The reforms declared that the Bailiff shall be the judge of the law, and the Jurats the "judge of fact".
229:
the island. Maulevrier confirmed the place of existing institutions, however created the requirement for Jurats to be chosen by Bailiffs, Jurats, Rectors and Constables. The earliest extant Act of the States dates from 1524.
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The dual role of the Bailiff as head of the judiciary and President of the States has been criticised. The 2000 Clothier report (into the Machinery of Government) argues against the dual role on the grounds that –
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practice. Ex-Bailiff Sir Philip Bailhache argues that, if the States Presidency were removed from the jurisdiction of the Bailiff, the Bailiff could no longer be described as the island's chief citizen.
232:
Peyton was also against democracy in the form of the States and the freedoms of the Courts in Jersey. In 1615, Jean HĂ©rault was appointed Bailiff by the King, having been promised the role by
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The list of bailiffs is only reliably traceable from Philippe L'Evesque's appointment in 1277, although earlier bailiffs are mentioned and the office may date from before 1204.
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The States President makes decisions about who should and should not be allowed to speak, but the Bailiff cannot then determine challenges to those decisions in the Royal Court.
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of the island and presides over the Royal Court and the Court of Appeal. They sit in court with at least two jurats. They are a judge of law but not generally a
245:
autocratic. His family had significant power with a number of high-ranking roles in the island and he issued ordinances and quashed protest through his court.
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No one should hold political power unless elected (the Bailiff is unelected) and the Speaker of a parliament cannot be non-political
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of Jersey's parliament, the States Assembly. The Bailiff is also the President of the Royal Court. It is similar in role to the
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258:
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162:) is the civic head of the Bailiwick of Jersey. In this role, he is not the head of government nor the head of state, but the
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The Bailiff is also the keeper of the island's Royal Mace the custodian of the island's seal, first granted by
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In this caricature of 1873, Bailiff of Jersey Jean Hammond (left) greets the newly arrived
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No one involved in making laws should be involved judicially in a dispute based upon them.
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Consequently, the States cannot remove the Bailiff, as he is appointed by letters patent
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The full list is expanded on in detail below, but the functions can be summarised as --
184:(Bailiff from 2009 to 2015) with sculpture of Lord Coutanche (Bailiff 1935–1962) behind.
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Ex-Bailiff Sir Philip Bailhache divides the role of Bailiff into four 'headings' –
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Ceremonial functions: keeper of the Royal Mace, custodian of the island's seal
47:
1085:
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1027:
The Cry for Constitutional Reform – A perspective from the Office of Bailiff
1948:
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51:
873:
The role of Deputy Bailiff was created by the States Assembly in 1958.
715:
683:
667:
657:
641:
1440:
1065:
205:
1237:
Report of the Review Panel on the Machinery of Government in Jersey
283:
Ancillary functions deriving from the Presidency of the Royal Court
1969:
1409:
790:
697:
176:
43:
221:
which determined all civil and criminal causes (except treason).
2318:
1413:
1335:"Europe | Jersey | Michael Birt is to become bailiff"
1239:, p. 32-35. States of Jersey (gov.je). Retrieved: 3 June 2022.
875:
286:
Ancillary functions deriving from the Presidency of the States
306:
Official conduit between the Government and UK Government
204:
but the Channel Islands. In 1290, separate bailiffs for
892:
1067:
A concise history of Jersey : a new perspective
2729:
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2473:
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2412:
2374:
2331:
2272:
2233:
2125:
1998:
1928:
1806:
1745:
1711:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1560:
1457:
1448:
1029:. Jersey Law (jerseylaw.je). Retrieved 3 June 2022.
140:
129:
121:
108:
93:
64:
930:William Bailhache 2 November 2009–29 January 2015
1379:"The Review of the Roles of the Crown Officers"
261:after consultation with the Island. They serve
294:Chief Justice and President of the Royal Court
257:The Bailiff is appointed by the Crown through
103:at the recommendation of the Jersey Government
1425:
8:
1152:, Marguerite Syvret and Joan Stevens (1998)
933:Timothy Le Cocq 2 April 2015–17 October 2019
297:Speaker and President of the States Assembly
1357:"Jersey Bailiff William Bailhache sworn in"
1317:"Charles Malet de Carteret - theislandwiki"
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
2315:
2135:
2131:
2004:
1816:
1812:
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1657:
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1418:
1410:
1263:
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1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
809:(created Lord Coutanche in 1961) 1935–1962
1525:Channel Islands Occupation Society (CIOS)
1396:"Jersey's new Deputy Bailiff is sworn in"
1299:"William Venables Vernon - theislandwiki"
706:with the question: "Your papers, please?"
976:
974:
1169:
1167:
1165:
970:
1913:List of members of the States Assembly
1279:. Jersey Evening Post. 3 February 2015
776:Edouard Charles Malet de Carteret 1898
61:
1470:German occupation during World War II
1277:"Jersey's Bailiffs through the years"
1227:
1225:
1223:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
557:Guillaume Hareby 1479–1481, 1484–1485
27:Civic head of the Bailiwick of Jersey
7:
2022:Jersey Financial Services Commission
1235:(2000). Chapter 8: The Bailiff. In:
1197:
1195:
803:Charles Malet de Carteret 1931–1935
728:Robert Carteret, 3rd Earl Granville
303:President of the Licensing Assembly
981:Heath, Richard (17 October 2019).
25:
722:John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville
566:Thomas Lempriere 1495–1513, 1415?
487:Guille Hastein (or Hastings) 1352
481:Guille Hastein (or Hastings) 1348
1040:"History of the States Assembly"
918:Philip Bailhache 10 January 1994
879:
773:George Clement Bertram 1884–1898
309:Licensor of public entertainment
117:, at least until retirement (70)
70:
1856:Customs and Immigration Service
508:Richard de St. Martin 1372–1374
496:Richard de St. Martin 1367–1368
1126:"Constitution - theislandwiki"
1101:History of the Channel Islands
734:Henry Frederick, Lord Carteret
673:Philippe de Carteret 1662–1665
545:Regnauld de Carteret 1446–1451
200:, gave up claim to all of the
196:in which the king of England,
192:was created shortly after the
1:
950:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
689:Edouard de Carteret 1694–1703
676:Edouard de Carteret 1665–1682
475:
468:
461:
454:
447:
440:
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426:
419:
412:
405:
98:Monarch of the United Kingdom
1176:Balleine's History of Jersey
1150:Balleine's History of Jersey
955:List of bailiffs of Guernsey
915:27 January 1986–30 June 1992
582:Helier de Carteret 1529–1560
579:Helier de Carteret 1516–1523
576:Helier de Carteret 1513–1515
533:Jean Bernard 1432, 1436–1444
277:President of the Royal Court
1174:Syvret, Marguerite (2011).
619:William Parkhurst 1622–1624
527:Guillaume de Layc 1405–1406
514:Giefrey Brasdefer 1396–1401
446:Nicolas (or Colin) Hasteyn
300:Chief citizen of the island
2846:
2017:Jersey Electricity Company
1025:Bailhache, Philip (n.d.).
927:Michael Birt February 2000
746:Thomas Le Breton 1826–1831
560:Clement Le Hardy 1486–1493
554:Jean Poingdestre 1468–1477
548:Jean Poingdestre 1452–1453
511:Thomas Brasdefer 1378–1391
502:Richard de St. Martin 1370
499:Richard le Petit 1368–1369
88:since 17 October 2019
56:Judiciary of Jersey (list)
29:
18:List of bailiffs of Jersey
2771:
2356:de Haut du Mont au PrĂŞtre
2314:
2138:
2134:
2007:
1819:
1815:
1754:
1703:Highlands College, Jersey
1337:. BBC News. 12 March 2009
1099:Lempriére, Raoul (1974).
987:www.jerseyeveningpost.com
493:Raoul Lempriere 1362–1364
398:Colin ? Hasteyn 1315
263:at His Majesty's pleasure
115:At His Majesty's Pleasure
78:
69:
40:Bailiff (Channel Islands)
2716:de la Petite Longueville
2711:de la Grande Longueville
2351:de Bas du Mont au PrĂŞtre
1898:Procureur du Bien Public
1729:St Michael's Preparatory
1683:Jersey College for Girls
680:Sir Philippe de Carteret
664:Sir Philippe de Carteret
606:George Paulett 1594–1614
600:George Paulett 1587–1591
585:Hostes Nicolle 1561–1564
536:Jean Lempriere 1434–1438
524:Colin le Petit 1402–1403
401:Henry de St. Martin 1318
144:Deputy Bailiff of Jersey
2825:Lists of British people
2820:Lists of office-holders
2635:Cueillette de Vinchelez
1719:Beaulieu Convent School
1203:"The Bailiff of Jersey"
864:17 October 2019–present
807:Sir Alexander Coutanche
780:William Venables Vernon
768:Sir Robert Pipon Marett
712:Sir Charles de Carteret
603:John Dumaresq 1591–1594
597:John Dumaresq 1586–1587
588:John Dumaresq 1566–1583
551:Nicolas Morin 1459–1468
530:Thomas Danyel 1406–1425
484:Roger de Powderham 1351
453:Philippe de Vincheleis
439:Philippe de Vyncheleys
280:President of the States
2739:de la Ville-à -l'Évêque
2640:Cueillette de LĂ©oville
2253:ITV Channel Television
1778:Places in the islands
1620:Jersey Eastern Railway
1610:La Corbière Lighthouse
1568:La Cotte de St Brelade
1542:Coastal fortifications
983:"New Bailiff sworn in"
939:6 January 2020–present
819:Sir Robert Le Masurier
813:Cecil Stanley Harrison
799:
707:
654:Sir George de Carteret
638:Sir George de Carteret
622:Jean Herault 1624–1626
616:Jean Herault 1614–1621
539:Thomas de la Cour 1435
395:Philippe Levesque 1309
185:
159:
2630:Cueillette de Millais
2625:Cueillette de Grantez
2158:Durrell Wildlife Park
1321:www.theislandwiki.org
1303:www.theislandwiki.org
1207:statesassembly.gov.je
1178:. The History Press.
1130:www.theislandwiki.org
1070:. Societe Jersiaise.
1064:Platt, Colin (2009).
1044:statesassembly.gov.je
856:Sir William Bailhache
794:
701:
505:Richard le Petit 1371
404:Guillaume Longynnour
392:Jean de Carteret 1302
180:
2830:Jersey-related lists
2526:du Coin Tourgis Nord
1851:Council of Ministers
1841:Government of Jersey
893:adding missing items
858:29 January 2015–2019
837:Sir Philip Bailhache
626:Philippe de Carteret
542:Jean Payn 1444, 1446
474:Guillaume Brasdefer
460:Matthieu Le Loreour
418:Pierre Ugoun (Ygon)
194:Treaty of Paris 1259
2569:du Fief de la Reine
2531:du Coin Tourgis Sud
2259:Jersey Evening Post
2193:Jersey Royal potato
2178:Jèrriais literature
2062:Visite du Branchage
1960:Jersey Legal French
1878:Lieutenant Governor
1724:De La Salle College
1103:. Robert Hale Ltd.
862:Sir Timothy Le Cocq
798:, Bailiff 1935–1962
704:Lieutenant Governor
490:John Cockerels 1356
411:Herny de St.Martin
316:The Bailiff is the
172:Bailiff of Guernsey
160:Le Bailli de Jersey
133:Philippe L'Evesque
84:Sir Timothy Le Cocq
2815:Bailiffs of Jersey
2074:Telecommunications
2012:Financial services
1873:External relations
1515:Battery Lothringen
1510:War Tunnels Museum
1500:SechsschartentĂĽrme
891:; you can help by
800:
708:
467:Pierre de la Haye
432:Pierre de la Haye
186:
2802:
2801:
2767:
2766:
2701:de Sous la Hougue
2620:Grande Cueillette
2615:Petite Cueillette
2346:du Rouge Bouillon
2310:
2309:
2268:
2267:
2173:Jèrriais language
2143:Battle of Flowers
2121:
2120:
2046:(former currency)
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1955:HM Prison La Moye
1888:Political parties
1802:
1801:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1638:
1637:
1077:978-0-901897-46-6
909:
908:
563:Jean Nicolle 1494
425:Lucas de Espyard
202:Duchy of Normandy
168:presiding officer
152:Bailiff of Jersey
148:
147:
65:Bailiff of Jersey
16:(Redirected from
2837:
2787:
2780:
2721:de Sous l'Église
2455:Grande Vingtaine
2361:du Mont à l'Abbé
2316:
2286:Beautiful Jersey
2243:BBC Radio Jersey
2136:
2132:
2084:Newtel Solutions
2079:JT Group Limited
2047:
2005:
1863:Duke of Normandy
1817:
1813:
1752:
1698:Victoria College
1658:
1649:
1605:Battle of Jersey
1595:Elizabeth Castle
1455:
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1384:. December 2010.
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960:Seigneur of Sark
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852:9 July 2009–2015
850:Sir Michael Birt
825:Sir Frank Ereaut
756:Thomas Le Breton
648:Michel Lemprière
632:Michel Lemprière
477:
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449:
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428:
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212:were appointed.
188:The position of
182:Sir Michael Birt
136:
135:(first attested)
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62:
36:Courts of Jersey
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2759:de la Croiserie
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1883:Parish Assembly
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922:Francis Hamon
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887:This list is
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322:judge of fact
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164:chief justice
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32:Law of Jersey
19:
2785:Bibliography
2706:des Pigneaux
2574:Les Écréhous
2541:Saint Martin
2511:de la Vallée
2399:de la Rocque
2292:Coat of arms
2257:
2032:Jersey pound
1947:
1836:Constitution
1673:Haute Valleé
1585:Mont Orgueil
1495:Deportations
1390:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1232:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:
1175:
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1133:. Retrieved
1129:
1119:
1100:
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1047:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
990:. Retrieved
986:
913:Vernon Tomes
900:January 2024
897:
872:
844:21st century
787:20th century
762:Jean Hammond
741:19th century
694:18th century
611:17th century
571:16th century
519:15th century
387:14th century
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130:First holder
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2673:des Augerez
2650:Saint Peter
2564:de l'Église
2554:de Faldouet
2460:du Rocquier
2422:de Noirmont
2341:de la Ville
2248:Channel 103
2208:Opera House
2203:Jersey Live
2027:Jersey Post
1787:Saint Aubin
1712:Independent
1688:Le Rocquier
1465:Archaeology
718:, 1703–1715
686:, 1682–1693
670:, 1661–1662
660:, 1660–1661
644:, 1643–1651
253:Appointment
110:Term length
2809:Categories
2754:des Augrès
2696:de Maufant
2607:Saint Ouen
2584:Saint Mary
2475:Saint John
2465:de Samarès
2437:de la Moye
2414:St Brelade
2384:des Marais
2321:Vingtaines
2183:Jersey cow
2168:Eisteddfod
2153:Demography
1893:Connétable
1774:Reservoirs
1668:Grainville
1661:Government
1600:Corn Riots
1480:Resistance
1475:Evacuation
1363:6 February
1049:20 January
992:17 October
966:References
889:incomplete
48:Norman law
30:See also:
2749:du Rondin
2488:de HĂ©rupe
2389:de la Rue
2376:Grouville
2333:St Helier
2163:Education
2106:Transport
2057:Committee
1965:Judiciary
1920:Viscounts
1868:Elections
1782:St Helier
1759:Geography
1747:Geography
1644:Education
1561:Specifics
1552:Perquages
1537:Windmills
1458:Overviews
1086:705959744
839:1994–2009
833:1986–1994
827:1975–1985
821:1962–1975
815:1961–1962
782:1899–1931
770:1880–1884
764:1858–1880
758:1848–1857
752:1831–1848
736:1776–1826
730:1763–1776
724:1715–1763
650:1651–1660
628:1627–1643
594:1583–1586
342:in 1279.
198:Henry III
122:Formation
94:Appointer
81:Incumbent
2794:Category
2744:de Rozel
2658:du Douet
2549:de Rozel
2493:du Douet
2215:Religion
2069:Taxation
1980:Honorary
1949:Greffier
1808:Politics
1769:Parishes
1678:Hautlieu
1547:Maritime
1532:COVID-19
1135:15 March
944:See also
340:Edward I
210:Guernsey
52:Advocate
2778:Outline
2731:Trinity
2597:du Nord
2483:du Nord
2427:du Coin
2274:Symbols
2225:Theatre
2127:Culture
2111:airport
2101:Tourism
2000:Economy
1824:Bailiff
1764:Geology
1653:Schools
1573:Dolmens
1450:History
1341:3 April
379:Holders
327:In the
216:History
190:Bailiff
2592:du Sud
2325:parish
2282:Anthem
2044:Livre
1975:Police
1938:Courts
1441:Jersey
1283:1 July
1233:et al.
1212:13 May
1182:
1156:
1107:
1084:
1074:
714:, 3rd
682:, 2nd
666:, 1st
656:, 1st
640:, 1st
346:Future
329:States
206:Jersey
156:French
141:Deputy
54:, and
2235:Media
2220:Sport
2198:Music
2052:Roads
2037:coins
1970:Jurat
1942:Royal
1792:Gorey
1382:(PDF)
1359:. BBC
269:Roles
44:Jurat
2297:Flag
2089:Sure
1829:list
1365:2015
1343:2013
1285:2020
1214:2022
1180:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1137:2021
1105:ISBN
1082:OCLC
1072:ISBN
1051:2021
994:2019
634:1643
478:1332
471:1332
464:1332
457:1332
450:1332
443:1324
436:1324
429:1324
422:1324
415:1324
408:1324
208:and
150:The
2323:by
1930:Law
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684:Bt.
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476:c.
469:c.
462:c.
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441:c.
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427:c.
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