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Outline of statistics

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3710: 1356: 102: 49: 3696: 3734: 3722: 222:– field of science that is primarily mathematical in nature but may not be universally considered subfields of mathematics proper. Statistics, for example, is mathematical in its methods but grew out of political arithmetic which merged with inverse probability and grew through applications in the social sciences and some areas of physics and 208:) – widely recognized category of specialized expertise within science, and typically embodies its own terminology and nomenclature. Such a field will usually be represented by one or more scientific journals, where peer reviewed research is published. 1312: 132: 2831: 3336: 626: 1329: 1088: 3486: 3110: 1384: 1234: 1751: 1307: 3772: 2884: 1189: 3323: 1042: 125: 1404: 1374: 554: 251: 73: 68: 28: 1746: 1446: 1073: 2350: 1498: 983: 3870: 1061: 614: 118: 1199: 1037: 3885: 3133: 3025: 1093: 1066: 882: 808: 3738: 3311: 3185: 1083: 609: 761: 3369: 3030: 2775: 2146: 1736: 1157: 636: 2360: 3420: 2632: 2439: 2328: 2286: 830: 491: 1525: 3663: 2622: 1239: 687: 675: 2672: 3765: 3214: 3163: 3148: 3138: 3007: 2879: 2846: 2627: 2457: 1379: 1295: 1078: 887: 593: 162: 3283: 2584: 201:: one with academic departments, curricula and degrees; national and international societies; and specialized journals. 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3792: 3781: 3558: 3359: 2338: 2007: 1471: 1324: 1120: 1027: 88: 78: 3443: 3410: 3415: 3158: 2917: 2823: 2803: 2711: 2422: 2240: 1723: 1595: 1394: 1179: 648: 641: 522: 83: 2589: 2355: 2213: 3175: 2943: 2664: 2518: 2447: 2367: 2225: 2206: 1914: 1635: 1389: 1290: 1259: 1209: 1194: 1005: 998: 919: 860: 549: 512: 305: 3288: 631: 3658: 3425: 2973: 2938: 2902: 2687: 2129: 2038: 1997: 1909: 1600: 1439: 1414: 1269: 1244: 1224: 1174: 1169: 1152: 1056: 1010: 507: 396: 391: 2695: 2679: 3758: 3567: 3180: 3120: 3057: 2417: 2279: 2269: 2119: 2033: 1137: 993: 726: 668: 401: 3328: 3265: 571: 3605: 3535: 3020: 2907: 1904: 1801: 1708: 1587: 1486: 1409: 840: 818: 798: 337: 317: 290: 263: 246: 241: 3726: 2604: 3630: 3572: 3515: 3341: 3234: 3143: 2869: 2753: 2612: 2494: 2486: 2301: 2197: 2175: 2134: 2099: 2066: 2012: 1987: 1942: 1881: 1841: 1643: 1341: 1274: 1229: 1147: 1032: 867: 825: 721: 588: 440: 435: 376: 236: 219: 63: 3709: 2599: 1355: 101: 48: 3553: 3128: 3077: 3053: 3015: 2933: 2912: 2864: 2743: 2721: 2690: 2476: 2427: 2345: 2318: 2274: 2230: 1992: 1768: 1648: 1184: 1142: 988: 746: 663: 566: 502: 496: 386: 327: 174: 27:"Introduction to Statistics" redirects here. For the 2009 episode of the US TV series Community, see 3880: 3700: 3625: 3548: 3229: 2993: 2986: 2948: 2856: 2836: 2808: 2541: 2407: 2402: 2392: 2384: 2202: 2163: 2053: 2043: 1952: 1731: 1687: 1605: 1530: 1432: 1214: 1204: 1015: 944: 902: 897: 756: 751: 731: 486: 445: 198: 93: 3275: 3714: 3525: 3379: 3224: 3100: 2997: 2981: 2958: 2735: 2469: 2452: 2412: 2323: 2218: 2180: 2151: 2111: 2071: 2017: 1934: 1620: 1615: 1399: 1361: 1219: 968: 939: 850: 813: 793: 778: 766: 741: 736: 544: 532: 418: 300: 157:
is a field of inquiry that studies the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of
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is provided as an overview of and topical guide to statistics:
709: 1424: 215:– branch of knowledge concerned with formal systems. 226:
to become its own separate, though closely allied, field.
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List of national and international statistical services
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Statistics can be described as all of the following:
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Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
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It is applicable to a wide variety of 1043:Probably approximately correct learning 39: 3411:Kaplan–Meier estimator (product limit) 1405:Notation in probability and statistics 1375:Glossary of probability and statistics 555:Multivariate kernel density estimation 252:Timeline of probability and statistics 29:Introduction to Statistics (Community) 7: 3721: 3421:Accelerated failure time (AFT) model 1074:Conditional probability distribution 3733: 3016:Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova) 984:Minimum-variance unbiased estimator 3111:Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics 1737:Pearson product-moment correlation 1062:Symmetric probability distribution 615:Nonlinear dimensionality reduction 25: 1094:List of probability distributions 1067:Unimodal probability distribution 883:Sequential probability ratio test 809:Posterior predictive distribution 3732: 3720: 3708: 3695: 3694: 1354: 1084:Cumulative distribution function 610:Multiple correspondence analysis 204:A scientific field (a branch of 100: 3850:Technology and applied sciences 3370:Least-squares spectral analysis 1158:Convergence of random variables 637:Generalized estimating equation 165:, from the physical and social 18:List of basic statistics topics 2351:Mean-unbiased minimum-variance 831:Statistical hypothesis testing 492:Outline of regression analysis 1: 3825:Natural and physical sciences 3664:Geographic information system 2880:Simultaneous equations models 1240:Second-order cone programming 1200:Metropolis–Hastings algorithm 1038:Vapnik–Chervonenkis dimension 688:Recursive Bayesian estimation 676:Cross-validation (statistics) 2847:Coefficient of determination 2458:Uniformly most powerful test 1380:Index of statistics articles 1296:List of statistical packages 1079:Probability density function 888:Uniformly most powerful test 594:Principal component analysis 3845:Society and social sciences 3840:Religion and belief systems 3416:Proportional hazards models 3360:Spectral density estimation 3342:Vector autoregression (VAR) 2776:Maximum posterior estimator 2008:Randomized controlled trial 1325:List of statistics journals 1121:Algebra of random variables 1028:Statistical learning theory 762:Kullback–Leibler divergence 3902: 3176:Multivariate distributions 1596:Average absolute deviation 1395:Lists of statistics topics 1180:Bootstrapping (statistics) 649:Statistical classification 642:Bootstrapping (statistics) 523:Elastic net regularization 26: 3871:Mathematics-related lists 3788: 3690: 3493: 3480: 3164:Structural equation model 3072: 3047: 2818: 2794: 2526: 2500:Score/Lagrange multiplier 2106: 2093: 1915:Sample size determination 1876: 1863: 1493: 1480: 1462: 1390:List of graphical methods 1291:Free statistical software 1260:Conjugate gradient method 1210:Mathematical optimization 1195:Nested sampling algorithm 1051:Probability distributions 1006:Non-parametric statistics 999:Completeness (statistics) 920:Type I and type II errors 861:Type I and type II errors 550:Kernel density estimation 513:Generalized least squares 306:Median absolute deviation 3886:Statistics-related lists 3659:Environmental statistics 3181:Elliptical distributions 2974:Generalized linear model 2903:Simple linear regression 2673:Hodges–Lehmann estimator 2130:Probability distribution 2039:Stochastic approximation 1601:Coefficient of variation 1415:Philosophy of statistics 1302:Statistics organizations 1270:Proximal gradient method 1245:Semidefinite programming 1225:Linear matrix inequality 1175:Markov chain Monte Carlo 1170:Computational statistics 1164:Computational statistics 1153:Concentration inequality 1057:Probability distribution 1011:Nonparametric regression 508:Generalized linear model 397:Repeated measures design 392:Restricted randomization 3835:Philosophy and thinking 3319:Cross-correlation (XCF) 2927:Non-standard predictors 2361:Lehmann–ScheffĂ© theorem 2034:Adaptive clinical trial 1319:Statistics publications 1138:Conditional probability 1089:Characteristic function 994:Efficiency (statistics) 727:Mathematical statistics 669:Online machine learning 402:Randomized block design 371:Experiments and surveys 3715:Mathematics portal 3536:Engineering statistics 3444:Nelson–Aalen estimator 3021:Analysis of covariance 2908:Ordinary least squares 2832:Pearson product-moment 2236:Statistical functional 2147:Empirical distribution 1980:Controlled experiments 1709:Frequency distribution 1487:Descriptive statistics 1410:Outline of probability 841:Alternative hypothesis 819:Empirical Bayes method 799:Posterior distribution 338:Frequency distribution 318:Polychoric correlation 264:Descriptive statistics 247:History of probability 242:Founders of statistics 173:; it is also used and 107:Mathematics portal 3820:Mathematics and logic 3631:Population statistics 3573:System identification 3307:Autocorrelation (ACF) 3235:Exponential smoothing 3149:Discriminant analysis 3144:Canonical correlation 3008:Partition of variance 2870:Regression validation 2714:(Jonckheere–Terpstra) 2613:Likelihood-ratio test 2302:Frequentist inference 2214:Location–scale family 2135:Sampling distribution 2100:Statistical inference 2067:Cross-sectional study 2054:Observational studies 2013:Randomized experiment 1842:Stem-and-leaf display 1644:Central limit theorem 1342:List of statisticians 1275:Geometric programming 1230:Quadratic programming 1148:Central limit theorem 1033:Rademacher complexity 868:Likelihood-ratio test 826:Frequentist inference 722:Statistical inference 716:Statistical inference 589:Multivariate analysis 441:Sampling distribution 377:Design of experiments 237:History of statistics 231:History of statistics 3805:Geography and places 3800:Culture and the arts 3554:Probabilistic design 3139:Principal components 2982:Exponential families 2934:Nonlinear regression 2913:General linear model 2875:Mixed effects models 2865:Errors and residuals 2842:Confounding variable 2744:Bayesian probability 2722:Van der Waerden test 2712:Ordered alternative 2477:Multiple comparisons 2356:Rao–Blackwellization 2319:Estimating equations 2275:Statistical distance 1993:Factorial experiment 1526:Arithmetic-Geometric 1185:Jackknife resampling 1143:Law of large numbers 989:Consistent estimator 747:Sufficient statistic 664:Discriminative model 632:Newey–West estimator 567:Time series analysis 503:General linear model 497:Analysis of variance 387:Factorial experiment 328:Statistical graphics 220:mathematical science 189:Nature of statistics 163:academic disciplines 3626:Official statistics 3549:Methods engineering 3230:Seasonal adjustment 2998:Poisson regressions 2918:Bayesian regression 2857:Regression analysis 2837:Partial correlation 2809:Regression analysis 2408:Prediction interval 2403:Likelihood interval 2393:Confidence interval 2385:Interval estimation 2346:Unbiased estimators 2164:Model specification 2044:Up-and-down designs 1732:Partial correlation 1688:Index of dispersion 1606:Interquartile range 1285:Statistics software 1215:Convex optimization 1205:Importance sampling 945:Mean absolute error 903:Prediction interval 898:Confidence interval 757:Minimal sufficiency 752:Ancillary statistic 732:Likelihood function 487:Regression analysis 446:Stratified sampling 199:academic discipline 3815:History and events 3810:Health and fitness 3782:Knowledge outlines 3646:Spatial statistics 3526:Medical statistics 3426:First hitting time 3380:Whittle likelihood 3031:Degrees of freedom 3026:Multivariate ANOVA 2959:Heteroscedasticity 2771:Bayesian estimator 2736:Bayesian inference 2585:Kolmogorov–Smirnov 2470:Randomization test 2440:Testing hypotheses 2413:Tolerance interval 2324:Maximum likelihood 2219:Exponential family 2152:Density estimation 2112:Statistical theory 2072:Natural experiment 2018:Scientific control 1935:Survey methodology 1621:Standard deviation 1400:Monte Carlo method 1362:Mathematics portal 1220:Linear programming 1127:Probability theory 969:Maximum likelihood 940:Mean squared error 851:Significance level 814:Hierarchical bayes 794:Prior distribution 779:Bayesian inference 767:Nuisance parameter 742:Fisher information 737:Exponential family 572:Box–Jenkins method 545:Density estimation 533:Lasso (statistics) 419:Statistical survey 301:Standard deviation 3858: 3857: 3793:General reference 3748: 3747: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3621:National accounts 3591:Actuarial science 3583:Social statistics 3476: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3403:Survival function 3388: 3387: 3250:Granger causality 3091:Contingency table 3066:Survival analysis 3043: 3042: 3039: 3038: 2895:Linear regression 2790: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2761:Credible interval 2730: 2729: 2513: 2512: 2329:Method of moments 2198:Parametric family 2159:Statistical model 2089: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2003:Random assignment 1925:Statistical power 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1704:Contingency table 1674: 1673: 1541:Generalized/power 974:Trimmed estimator 954:Estimation theory 856:Statistical power 622:Robust statistics 540:Survival analysis 473:Survivorship bias 407:Cross-over design 348:Survival function 291:Measures of scale 143: 142: 16:(Redirected from 3893: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3752: 3736: 3735: 3724: 3723: 3713: 3712: 3698: 3697: 3601:Crime statistics 3495: 3482: 3399: 3365:Fourier analysis 3352:Frequency domain 3332: 3279: 3245:Structural break 3205: 3154:Cluster analysis 3101:Log-linear model 3074: 3049: 2990: 2964:Homoscedasticity 2820: 2796: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2698:(Kruskal–Wallis) 2683: 2668: 2623:Cross validation 2608: 2590:Anderson–Darling 2537: 2524: 2495:Likelihood-ratio 2487:Parametric tests 2465:Permutation test 2448:1- & 2-tails 2339:Minimum distance 2311:Point estimation 2307: 2258:Optimal decision 2209: 2108: 2095: 2077:Quasi-experiment 2027:Adaptive designs 1878: 1865: 1742:Rank correlation 1504: 1495: 1482: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1426: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1255:Gradient descent 1100:Random variables 915:Optimal decision 659:Generative model 605:Cluster analysis 577:Frequency domain 528:Ridge regression 456:Cluster sampling 135: 128: 121: 105: 104: 51: 37: 21: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3830:People and self 3784: 3779: 3749: 3744: 3707: 3678: 3640: 3577: 3563:quality control 3530: 3512:Clinical trials 3489: 3464: 3448: 3436:Hazard function 3430: 3384: 3346: 3330: 3293: 3289:Breusch–Godfrey 3277: 3254: 3194: 3169:Factor analysis 3115: 3096:Graphical model 3068: 3035: 3002: 2988: 2968: 2922: 2889: 2851: 2814: 2813: 2782: 2726: 2713: 2705: 2697: 2681: 2666: 2645:Rank statistics 2639: 2618:Model selection 2606: 2564:Goodness of fit 2558: 2535: 2509: 2481: 2434: 2379: 2368:Median unbiased 2296: 2207: 2140:Order statistic 2102: 2081: 2048: 2022: 1974: 1929: 1872: 1870:Data collection 1851: 1763: 1718: 1692: 1670: 1630: 1582: 1499:Continuous data 1489: 1476: 1458: 1453: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1338: 1321: 1304: 1287: 1166: 1129: 1106:Random variable 1102: 1053: 964:Bayes estimator 910:Decision theory 836:Null hypothesis 804:Conjugate prior 789:Bayes estimator 772:Order statistic 718: 698:Particle filter 684: 654:Metric learning 600:Factor analysis 483: 436:Sampling theory 432: 373: 260: 258:Describing data 233: 191: 139: 99: 98: 84:Lists of topics 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3899: 3897: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3863: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3730: 3718: 3704: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3540: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3509: 3507:Bioinformatics 3503: 3501: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3312:partial (PACF) 3303: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3259:Specific tests 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3161: 3159:Classification 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3106:McNemar's test 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3070: 3069: 3052: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2944:Semiparametric 2941: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2740: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2709: 2701: 2685: 2682:(Mann–Whitney) 2677: 2676: 2675: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2615: 2610: 2607:(Shapiro–Wilk) 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2548: 2539: 2527: 2521: 2519:Specific tests 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2315: 2313: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1970:Standard error 1967: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1939: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1900:Optimal design 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1697:Summary tables 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1531:Contraharmonic 1528: 1523: 1512: 1510: 1501: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1265:Mirror descent 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250:Newton-Raphson 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1111:Central moment 1108: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1003: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 951: 950: 949: 948: 947: 942: 932: 927: 922: 917: 907: 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 823: 822: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 784:Bayes' theorem 776: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 724: 717: 714: 713: 712: 707: 705:Moving average 702: 701: 700: 695: 683: 682:Filtering data 680: 679: 678: 673: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 646: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 619: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 586: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 559: 558: 557: 552: 542: 537: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 494: 482: 481:Analysing data 479: 478: 477: 476: 475: 470: 460: 459: 458: 453: 451:Quota sampling 448: 443: 431: 428: 427: 426: 421: 416: 415: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 382:Optimal design 372: 369: 368: 367: 366: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 325: 320: 315: 310: 309: 308: 303: 298: 288: 287: 286: 281: 276: 266: 259: 256: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 232: 229: 228: 227: 216: 213:formal science 209: 202: 190: 187: 145:The following 141: 140: 138: 137: 130: 123: 115: 112: 111: 110: 109: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3898: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3741: 3740: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3669:Geostatistics 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3636:Psychometrics 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3499:Biostatistics 3496: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3461: 3460:Log-rank test 3458: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3331:(Box–Jenkins) 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3284:Durbin–Watson 3282: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3266:Dickey–Fuller 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3240:Cointegration 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215:Decomposition 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3086:Cohen's kappa 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Nonparametric 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2688:Nonparametric 2686: 2684: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2663: 2659: 2658:Sample median 2656: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2263:loss function 2261: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965:Questionnaire 1963: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792:Control chart 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Combinatorics 1368: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021:Kernel method 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 955: 952: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 936: 935:Loss function 933: 931: 928: 926: 925:Decision rule 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 911: 908: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 828: 827: 824: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 715: 711: 708: 706: 703: 699: 696: 694: 693:Kalman filter 691: 690: 689: 686: 685: 681: 677: 674: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 650: 647: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 623: 620: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 563: 560: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 543: 541: 538: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 488: 485: 484: 480: 474: 471: 469: 468:Spectrum bias 466: 465: 464: 463:Biased sample 461: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 434: 433: 429: 425: 422: 420: 417: 413: 412:Randomization 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 378: 375: 374: 370: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 257: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 230: 225: 221: 217: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 195: 194: 188: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155: 150: 148: 136: 131: 129: 124: 122: 117: 116: 114: 113: 108: 103: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 64:Statisticians 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 30: 19: 3737: 3725: 3706: 3699: 3611:Econometrics 3561: / 3544:Chemometrics 3521:Epidemiology 3514: / 3487:Applications 3329:ARIMA model 3276:Q-statistic 3225:Stationarity 3121:Multivariate 3064: / 3060: / 3058:Multivariate 3056: / 2996: / 2992: / 2766:Bayes factor 2665:Signed rank 2577: 2551: 2543: 2531: 2226:Completeness 2062:Cohort study 1960:Opinion poll 1895:Missing data 1882:Study design 1837:Scatter plot 1759:Scatter plot 1752:Spearman's ρ 1714:Grouped data 1466: 424:Opinion poll 358:Scatter plot 353:Failure rate 192: 152: 151: 144: 58: 3739:WikiProject 3654:Cartography 3616:Jurimetrics 3568:Reliability 3299:Time domain 3278:(Ljung–Box) 3200:Time-series 3078:Categorical 3062:Time-series 3054:Categorical 2989:(Bernoulli) 2824:Correlation 2804:Correlation 2600:Jarque–Bera 2572:Chi-squared 2334:M-estimator 2287:Asymptotics 2231:Sufficiency 1998:Interaction 1910:Replication 1890:Effect size 1847:Violin plot 1827:Radar chart 1807:Forest plot 1797:Correlogram 1747:Kendall's τ 1133:Probability 979:M-estimator 582:Time domain 562:Time series 518:Mixed model 313:Correlation 3881:Statistics 3865:Categories 3606:Demography 3324:ARMA model 3129:Regression 2706:(Friedman) 2667:(Wilcoxon) 2605:Normality 2595:Lilliefors 2542:Student's 2418:Resampling 2292:Robustness 2280:divergence 2270:Efficiency 2208:(monotone) 2203:Likelihood 2120:Population 1953:Stratified 1905:Population 1724:Dependence 1680:Count data 1611:Percentile 1588:Dispersion 1521:Arithmetic 1456:Statistics 1420:Simulation 893:Exact test 878:Score test 224:biometrics 183:government 171:humanities 154:Statistics 41:Statistics 2987:Logistic 2754:posterior 2680:Rank sum 2428:Jackknife 2423:Bootstrap 2241:Bootstrap 2176:Parameter 2125:Statistic 1920:Statistic 1832:Run chart 1817:Pie chart 1812:Histogram 1802:Fan chart 1777:Bar chart 1659:L-moments 1546:Geometric 959:Estimator 873:Wald test 363:Bar chart 333:Histogram 3876:Outlines 3701:Category 3394:Survival 3271:Johansen 2994:Binomial 2949:Isotonic 2536:(normal) 2181:location 1988:Blocking 1943:Sampling 1822:Q–Q plot 1787:Box plot 1769:Graphics 1664:Skewness 1654:Kurtosis 1626:Variance 1556:Heronian 1551:Harmonic 1348:See also 1116:L-moment 430:Sampling 343:Quantile 296:Variance 179:business 167:sciences 94:Category 89:Articles 79:Journals 74:Notation 69:Glossary 3727:Commons 3674:Kriging 3559:Process 3516:studies 3375:Wavelet 3208:General 2375:Plug-in 2169:L space 1948:Cluster 1649:Moments 1467:Outline 1016:Kernels 930:Minimax 846:P-value 499:(ANOVA) 323:Outlier 269:Average 206:science 175:misused 169:to the 147:outline 59:Outline 3596:Census 3186:Normal 3134:Manova 2954:Robust 2704:2-way 2696:1-way 2534:-test 2205:  1782:Biplot 1573:Median 1566:Lehmer 1508:Center 279:Median 3220:Trend 2749:prior 2691:anova 2580:-test 2554:-test 2546:-test 2453:Power 2398:Pivot 2191:shape 2186:scale 1636:Shape 1616:Range 1561:Heinz 1536:Cubic 1472:Index 596:(PCA) 3453:Test 2653:Sign 2505:Wald 1578:Mode 1516:Mean 284:Mode 274:Mean 197:An 181:and 159:data 2633:BIC 2628:AIC 710:SQL 3867:: 218:A 211:A 185:. 3774:e 3767:t 3760:v 2578:G 2552:F 2544:t 2532:Z 2251:V 2246:U 1448:e 1441:t 1434:v 134:e 127:t 120:v 31:. 20:)

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