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List of birds of Palestine

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185: 1388: 3133: 2123: 577:. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and appear to be weak fliers. There are 143 species worldwide. 4386:
are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. There are 98 species worldwide.
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Finches are passerine birds known for their stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and which often have colourful plumage. Some finches, particularly, the goldfinch, are known for their pleasant to cacophonous song, which changes in pitch and in tone, from trills into twitters.
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The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. There are 75 species worldwide.
1579:. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long down-turned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar. There are 26 species worldwide. 3542:
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. There are seven species worldwide.
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are medium-sized ground-nesting nocturnal birds with long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. There are 86 species worldwide.
3195:, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or 1021:. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted. 4605: 2694:
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
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are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. There are 195 species worldwide.
3696:. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without 2973:
Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a
32:, who identified much of the avifauna of Palestine in an 1885 study which denoted the geographical scope as covering an area of 5,600 square miles (15,000 km), identified 348 species. Of those, 271 are 1201:. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. There are 131 species worldwide. 1644:. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. There are 12 species worldwide. 5387: 5224: 4185:
are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. There are 16 species worldwide.
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Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
3148:. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. There are nine species worldwide 5408: 5248:
Al- Safadi, M.M. (1997). On the breeding biology of the Spur - winged Plover, Hoplopterus spinosus, in Gaza Strip. Zoology in the Middle East. 14:47-52
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typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of
1726:); common resident.<ref=Safadi2>Al- Safadi, M.M. (2004). On the breeding biology of the Syrian woodpecker, Dendrocopos syriacus syriacus in 5413: 5000: 5403: 5349: 3461:. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. 5059: 948:. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings. There are 156 species worldwide. 122:
The types of avifauna are not equally diffused over the whole area. The Palearctic species are found largely near the coast of the
4750: 5339: 5080: 2611:. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. 184: 189: 5153: 4880: 4511: 5103: 2520: 5228: 4608:
in partnership with Palestine Wildlife Society (PWLS); Globally threatened species in Palestinian Authority Territories
4572: 4095:. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. Many Old World cuckoo species are 2337: 3191:
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the
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Hoopoes have black, white and pink plumage and a large erectile crest on the head. There are two species worldwide.
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and the highlands east and west of Jordan. The Ethiopian and Indian types are almost exclusively confined to the
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Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.
5258: 4103: 4014: 3996: 3263: 2179: 1875: 779: 432: 318: 258: 29: 4354: 3877: 3714: 3414: 3313: 2886: 2319: 2076: 1938: 1928: 1478: 719: 709: 366: 3587:. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. 4257: 4143: 3976: 3303: 3162: 3066: 3002: 2944: 2615: 2416: 2396: 2309: 2289: 2269: 2199: 2066: 2028: 1603: 1160: 336: 25: 2362: 482: 3132: 5345: 4997: 4456: 4334: 4247: 3887: 3797: 3764: 3631: 3465: 3022: 2992: 2982: 2752: 2699: 2604: 2490: 2456: 2352: 2279: 2259: 2173: 1968: 1948: 1885: 1719: 1534: 1524: 1371: 1331: 1129: 809: 228: 123: 4705: 4371: 4314: 3857: 3807: 3724: 3591: 3333: 3323: 3127: 2832: 2822: 2762: 2635: 2466: 2299: 1865: 1813: 1763: 1733: 1491: 1485: 1341: 1321: 952: 799: 346: 268: 210: 143: 5372: 5293:"Notes on the Pigeons and Doves (Family Columbidae) Occurring in the Gaza Strip, Palestine" 4674: 5157: 5139: 5128: 5107: 5084: 5063: 5042: 5031: 5004: 4464: 4409: 4344: 4297: 4004: 3897: 3837: 3817: 3787: 3648: 3564: 3530: 3503: 3473: 3441: 3380: 3250: 3220: 3179: 3120: 3095:
Bulbuls are renowned for their melodious tunes, hence its name in Arabic: (بلبل), meaning
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Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the
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Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the
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birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in
5170: 4429: 4419: 4401: 4391: 4383: 4378: 4071: 4054: 4034: 3704: 3655: 3257: 3203: 3186: 3090: 3056: 2975: 2926: 2802: 2625: 2510: 2450: 2130:. These are common winter visitors to Palestine and a few remain resident to breed. 2122: 1859: 1261: 1205: 1177: 1146:. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. 1105: 1075: 1065: 839: 819: 759: 591: 532: 526: 472: 462: 442: 204: 80: 64: 3400:, which have long legs, short wings and long pointed bills which curve downwards. 5150: 4219: 4137: 3960: 3744: 3697: 3611: 3601: 3584: 3493: 3387: 3363: 3152: 3096: 2916: 2906: 2896: 2852: 2645: 2018: 1803: 1515: 1431: 1413: 1392: 1351: 1150: 1085: 945: 903: 896: 873: 703: 562: 288: 4277: 4092: 3966: 3943:
are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy
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Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the
4267: 4237: 4177: 4088: 3951: 3907: 3693: 3689: 3661: 3458: 3196: 3083: 3049: 2961: 2869: 2736: 2682: 2567: 2443: 2142: 1773: 1641: 1558: 1142:. Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary 1139: 921: 913: 685: 574: 68: 5366: 3396:, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the 1839: 4326: 4321: 4213: 4189: 4182: 3681: 2812: 2689: 2574: 2158: 2127: 1978: 1757: 1291: 1184: 937: 929: 925: 917: 556: 502: 127: 103: 91: 83:(eagles, vultures, hawks) with 32 species. The most populous genera are: 76: 72: 37: 5132: 5121: 5035: 5024: 5178: 3580: 3397: 3192: 3140:
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the
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of the red-spotted race is a fairly common winter visitor to Palestine.
1793: 1713: 1311: 1281: 1025: 1010: 941: 611: 4113: 4084: 4078: 3936: 3734: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3141: 2968: 2596: 2592: 1689: 1680: 879: 645: 115: 109: 5171:"Word of the Day / Bulbul: Just Don't Confuse the Bird With the Man" 908:
The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds which consists of
4512:"The survey of Western Palestine: The Fauna and Flora of Palestine" 3777: 3685: 3145: 2584: 2121: 1913: 1838: 1386: 1194: 1018: 1014: 1004: 972: 933: 909: 566: 183: 97: 41: 67:(swans, geese, ducks) with 33 species. The largest families are: 3944: 3940: 3576: 3571: 3537: 3454: 3448: 2743: 2580: 2380: 1633: 1198: 1190: 1135: 621: 570: 21: 4206: 4170: 2588: 5341:
A Dictionary of the Bible: Volume II: (Part II: I -- Kinsman)
5200: 5324: 5201:"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of Hebrew Language" 5291:
Abd Rabou, Abdel Fattah N.; Abd Rabou, Mohammed A. (2019).
2196:); common migrant that Tristram states breeds in Palestine 5225:"Wadi Gaza one of the Important Bird areas in Gaza Strip" 1770:); common winter visitor (WV) and locally common resident 2025:); migrant (Tristram states that it breeds in Palestine) 3392:
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the
1636:
in size and build, but are more closely related to the
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R. W. Sheppard (1933) Notes on The Birds of Jerusalem.
51:
Orders containing the largest numbers of species are:
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by the Brighton Tubas Friendship and Solidarity Group
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Harry Charles Luke; Edward Keith Roach, eds. (1922).
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Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the
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Buzzards, eagles, harriers, hawks, kites and vultures
1730:. Zoology in the Middle East. 32: 5-10.</ref> 4751:BirdLife Species Factsheet, Eastern Imperial Eagle 4711:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695174A118590506.en 4514:. The Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 2236:); one pair obtained by Tristram near the Dead Sea 2206:); common migrant that perhaps breeds in Palestine 5344:(Illustrated ed.). The Minerva Group, Inc. 79:(swans, geese, ducks), both with 33 species and 18:list of the bird species recorded in Palestine 1935:); common migrant and locally common resident 188:The golden eagle appears of the crest of the 8: 5227:. Palestine Wildlife Society. Archived from 4571:. Palestine Wildlife Society. Archived from 3199:habitats. There are nine species worldwide. 63:(diurnal birds of prey) with 44 species and 5384:by Visit Palestine: Your Guide to Palestine 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5073: 5071: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 2316:); common migrant and a few remain to breed 2186:); only recorded from south end of Dead Sea 5325:التجمع الدولي لعلم الطيور - Canaryfans.com 5052: 5050: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 417:صقر العسل المقنزع, صقر العسل المقنزع بوحقب 59:(waders, plovers, gulls) with 88 species, 5096: 5094: 5092: 4709: 3579:are a group of generally medium to large 2296:); common migrant and SV (summer visitor) 2226:); common migrant and summer visitor (SV) 1830:); uncommon migrant, common in some years 130:basin. There are 30 species of migratory 44:), 7 Indian and 30 which are peculiar to 3131: 1820:); common WV and locally common resident 28:is unusually rich for so small an area. 5117: 5115: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4490: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 1872:); common WV and resident in the south 1193:and most duck-like waterfowl, such as 134:that pass through Palestine annually. 4998:Birds of Gaza Strip and their threats 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4505: 4503: 192:and is a winter visitor to Palestine. 7: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 119:(falcons) each comprise 11 species. 5259:"Gaza Strip birds=18 November 2023" 5169:Kordova, Shoshana (July 13, 2014). 4697:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 4468: 4413: 4254:); resident in the southern desert. 4008: 3477: 2165:); common WV, a few remain to breed 2040: 1660: 1425: 1235: 1217: 984: 544:Rails, crakes, gallinules and coots 416: 398: 330: 222: 5373:Bird links to the world: Palestine 4739:A Day in Wadi Qelt By Sami Backleh 1965:); uncommon resident near Dead Sea 14: 5409:Lists of birds of the Middle East 5390:by the Palestine Wildlife Society 5300:Jordan Journal of Natural History 5133:Palestine Wildlife Society; Birds 5036:Palestine Wildlife Society; Birds 4686:BirdLife International. (2017) . 2527:); common migrant and uncommon SV 1009:The family Ardeidae contains the 4361:); once recorded from Jerusalem. 2517:); common migrant in the plains 2483:); one obtained by Tristram at 2336:); common SV in the plains and 4083:The family Cuculidae includes 1563:The bee-eaters are a group of 190:Palestinian National Authority 55:(songbirds) with 192 species, 1: 2579:The family Corvidae includes 1537:/white-breasted kingfisher ( 1395:is very common in Palestine. 89:(warblers) with 15 species, 71:(warblers) with 43 species, 5414:Lists of biota of Palestine 5315:قائمة ببعض الطيور في فلسطين 4881:"The Handbook of Palestine" 3771:), vagrant recorded in the 3496:/lesser black-headed gull ( 1266:Marmaronetta angustirostris 5430: 5122:Palestine Wildlife Society 5025:Palestine Wildlife Society 3634:/white–winged black tern ( 2481:Phylloscopus superciliosus 2463:); locally common resident 2431:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 2286:); uncommon migrant and SV 2170:Sylvia melanocephala momus 1955:); locally common resident 992:Bittern, herons and egrets 5404:Lists of birds by country 5078:PWLS, Jerusalem Mountains 4704:: e.T22695174A118590506. 4569:"Migratory Soaring Birds" 4232:Bubo zeylonensis semenowi 2797:Calandrella brachydactyla 2326:); common SV in the hills 2276:); fairly common resident 2266:); fairly common resident 2041:العندليب, العندليب الأرقط 1046:Black-crowned night heron 399:حوام النحل، عقاب الشنانير 231:/Eurasian black vulture ( 171:Struthio camelus syriacus 5338:Hastings, James (2004). 4154:Black-bellied sandgrouse 4049:Streptopelia roseogrisea 3375:Pratincoles and coursers 2939:Hirundo rustica savignii 2767:Melanocorypha bimaculata 2724:Onychognathus tristramii 2421:Acrocephalus melanopogon 2401:Acrocephalus arundinacea 2107:Semi-collared flycatcher 2087:European pied flycatcher 2047:White-spotted bluethroat 2013:Luscinia svecica svecica 1426:اللقلق الابيض أو أبو سعد 1238:) Occasional rare wander 1220:) Occasional rare wander 407:/crested honey buzzard ( 249:Eurasian griffon vulture 5382:Bird Migration Festival 5367:Bird Life in the Valley 4497:Hastings, 2004, p. 762. 4029:Spilopelia senegalensis 4019:Streptopelia orientalis 3961:Columba livia schimperi 3484:Great black-headed gull 3425:Black-winged pratincole 3288:Charadrius alexandrinus 3104:White-spectacled bulbul 2937:Egyptian barn swallow ( 2793:Greater short-toed lark 2515:Phylloscopus sibilatrix 2391:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 2377:Acrocephalus stentoreus 2357:Locustella luscinioides 2097:Red-breasted flycatcher 2031:/sprosser nightingale ( 2003:Phoenicurus phoenicurus 1584:Arabian green bee-eater 101:(gulls) with 13, while 95:(buntings) with 14 and 5377:BirdLife International 5199:Klein, Ernest (1987). 4741:This week in Palestine 4606:BirdLife International 4510:H. B. Tristam (1885). 4359:Caprimulgus ruficollis 3987:Eurasian collared dove 3636:Chlidonias leucopterus 3552:Stercorarius pomarinus 3405:Cream-coloured courser 3354:Eurasian golden plover 3234:Eurasian oystercatcher 3137: 3136:The black-winged stilt 3108:Pycnonotus xanthopygos 2911:Ptyonoprogne rupestris 2843:Temminck's horned lark 2783:Lesser short-toed lark 2777:Melanocorypha calandra 2551:Streaked scrub warbler 2532:Streaked scrub warbler 2505:Phylloscopus irochilus 2495:Phylloscopus collybita 2411:Acrocephalus palustris 2373:Clamorous reed warbler 2347:Locustella fluviatilis 2131: 1912:); once recorded from 1848: 1594:Blue-cheeked bee-eater 1396: 1362:Red-breasted merganser 1189:Anatidae includes the 1172:Ducks, geese and swans 666:Chlamydotis macqueenii 453:Eastern imperial eagle 405:Oriental honey buzzard 387:European honey buzzard 193: 75:(thrushes, chats) and 40:(10 of which are also 4339:Caprimulgus europaeus 4045:African collared dove 3991:Streptopelia decaocto 3643:Sandpipers and allies 3596:Gelochelidon nilotica 3344:Pacific golden plover 3238:Haematopus ostralegus 3167:Himantopus himantopus 3157:Recurvrostra avosetta 3135: 2921:Ptyonoprogne fuligula 2722:/Tristram's grackle ( 2525:Phylloscopus bonellii 2477:Yellow-browed warbler 2438:Cisticolas and allies 2125: 2111:Ficedula semitorquata 1959:White rumped wheatear 1906:Eastern pied wheatear 1842: 1835:Old World flycatchers 1496:Phoenicopterus roseus 1462:Red-billed tropicbird 1390: 1117:Ibises and spoonbills 1050:Nycticorax nycticorax 891:Quails and partridges 714:Pelecanus onocrotalus 423:Greater spotted eagle 279:Eastern marsh harrier 215:Neophron percnopterus 187: 5320:صور الطيور في فلسطين 4158:Pterocles orientalis 4104:Great spotted cuckoo 4059:Streptopelia risoria 4015:Oriental turtle dove 3997:European turtle dove 3759:Lymnocryptes minimus 3508:Larus leucophthalmus 3368:Pluvialis squatarola 3298:Charadrius asiaticus 3278:Charadrius hiaticula 3264:Little ringed plover 3245:Plovers and lapwings 2864:Swallows and martins 2557:); uncommon resident 2274:Sylvia conspicillata 2264:Sylvia melanocephala 2023:Luscinia megarhyncha 1993:Phoenicurus ochruros 1902:); uncommon resident 1876:Black-eared wheatear 1818:Monticola solitarius 1724:Dendrocopos syriacus 1155:Plegadis falcinellus 433:Lesser spotted eagle 319:Eurasian sparrowhawk 259:Lappet-faced vulture 5151:PWLS, Jordan valley 4453:); fairly common WV 4355:Red-necked nightjar 4349:Caprimulgus nubicus 4148:Pterocles coronatus 4108:Clamator glandarius 4001:Streptopelia turtur 3878:Black-tailed godwit 3782:Gallinago gallinago 3729:Calidris ferruginea 3719:Calidris temminckii 3626:Chlidonias hybridus 3419:Glareola pratincola 3415:Collared pratincole 3358:Pluvialis apricaria 3314:White-tailed plover 3208:Burhinus oedicnemus 3071:Carduelis carduelis 2887:Common house martin 2757:Ramphocoris clotbey 2720:Tristram's starling 2555:Scotocerca inquieta 2461:Cisticola cisticola 2314:Hypolais olivetorum 2256:); uncommon migrant 2244:Sylvia leucomelaena 2234:Sylvia melanothorax 2210:Menetries's warbler 2081:Ficedula albicollis 2077:Collared flycatcher 2015:); fairly common WV 1985:); uncommon migrant 1939:Tristram's wheatear 1933:Oenanthe isabellina 1929:Isabelline wheatear 1910:Oenanthe pleschanka 1828:Monticola saxatilis 1479:Phoenicopteriformes 1376:Oxyura leucocephala 1165:Platalea leucorodia 774:Falco pelegrinoides 724:Pelecanus rufescens 720:Pink-backed pelican 710:Great white pelican 616:Gallinula chloropus 477:Hieraaetus pennatus 409:Pernis ptilorhyncus 367:Long-legged buzzard 263:Torgos tracheliotos 5156:2010-12-04 at the 5138:2009-01-31 at the 5127:2009-08-25 at the 5106:2008-05-16 at the 5083:2008-05-16 at the 5062:2008-05-16 at the 5041:2009-01-31 at the 5030:2009-08-25 at the 5003:2011-07-24 at the 4883:. MacMillan and Co 4451:Prunella modularis 4375:    4318:    4258:Striated scops owl 4210:    4174:    4144:Crowned sandgrouse 4134:    4075:    3958:) and sub species 3928:    3912:Arenaria interpres 3769:Scolopax rusticola 3749:Philomachus pugnax 3698:direct competition 3652:    3568:    3534:    3445:    3429:Glareola nordmanni 3384:    3338:Vanellus gregarius 3304:Spur-winged plover 3254:    3224:    3183:    3163:Black-winged stilt 3138: 3124:    3115:Avocets and stilts 3087:    3067:European goldfinch 3053:    3003:Lesser grey shrike 2987:Lanius isabellinus 2965:    2945:Red-rumped swallow 2873:    2847:Eremophila bilopha 2787:Alaudala rufescens 2740:    2686:    2616:Brown-necked raven 2571:    2541:    2473:); common resident 2457:Fan-tailed warbler 2447:    2417:Moustached warbler 2397:Great reed warbler 2330:Olivaceous warbler 2310:Olive-tree warbler 2304:Hippolais icterina 2270:Spectacled warbler 2200:Lesser whitethroat 2168:Bowman's warbler ( 2163:Sylvia atricapilla 2139:    2132: 2118:Old World warblers 2091:Ficedula hypoleuca 2067:Spotted flycatcher 2061:Erithacus rubecula 2051:Luscinia s. volgae 2029:Thrush nightingale 1963:Oenanthe leucopyga 1880:Oenanthe hispanica 1856:    1849: 1754:    1710:    1677:    1624:    1604:European bee-eater 1555:    1512:    1482:    1466:Phaethon aethereus 1452:    1404:    1397: 1316:Anas platyrhynchos 1256:Tadorna ferruginea 1181:    1161:Eurasian spoonbill 1126:    1040:Ixobrychus minutus 1030:Botaurus stellaris 1001:    900:    870:    740:    700:    682:    662:MacQueen's bustard 642:    553:    523:    351:Accipiter gentilis 341:Accipiter brevipes 337:Levant sparrowhawk 309:Montague's harrier 273:Circaetus gallicus 201:    194: 147:    4690:Gypaetus barbatus 4457:Palestine sunbird 4341:) common migrant. 4335:European nightjar 4248:Pharaoh eagle-owl 3919:Pigeons and doves 3888:Bar-tailed godwit 3862:Tringa hypoleucos 3812:Tringa erythropus 3802:Numenius phaeopus 3765:Eurasian woodcock 3632:White-winged tern 3488:Larus ichthyaetus 3478:النورس اسود الرأس 3466:Black-headed gull 3328:Vanellus vanellus 3318:Vanellus leucurus 3308:Vanellus spinosus 3268:Charadrius dubius 3023:Red-backed shrike 2993:Great grey shrike 2983:Isabelline shrike 2857:Ammomanes deserti 2807:Galerida cristata 2753:Thick-billed lark 2700:European starling 2640:Corvus rhipidurus 2620:Corvus ruficollis 2521:Bonelli's warbler 2507:); common migrant 2393:); common migrant 2324:Hypolais languida 2284:Sylvia cantillans 2280:Subalpine warbler 2260:Sardinian warbler 2250:Rüppell's warbler 2230:Palestine warbler 2176:; common resident 2174:Sardinian warbler 2071:Muscicapa striata 2053:); WV less common 2033:Luscinia luscinia 2005:); common migrant 1973:Saxicola torquata 1969:African stonechat 1949:Mourning wheatear 1892:); common migrant 1890:Oenanthe oenanthe 1870:Oenanthe fins chi 1810:); very common WV 1808:Turdus philomelos 1788:Turdus viscivorus 1720:Syrian woodpecker 1653:Coracias garrulus 1632:Rollers resemble 1588:Merops cyanophrys 1539:Halcyon smyrnesis 1535:Smyrna kingfisher 1525:Common kingfisher 1372:White-headed duck 1332:Northern shoveler 1130:Threskiornithidae 1086:Great white egret 1060:Ardeola ralloides 977:Coturnix coturnix 884:Pandion haliaetus 854:Falco columbarius 834:Falco tinnunculus 814:Falco vespertinus 810:Red-footed falcon 780:Eleonora's falcon 686:Phalacrocoracidae 467:Aquila chrysaetos 447:Aquila nipalensis 283:Circus spilonotus 243:Gypaetus barbatus 233:Aegypius monachus 229:Cinereous vulture 124:Mediterranean Sea 30:Henry B. Tristram 5421: 5355: 5308: 5307: 5297: 5288: 5267: 5266: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5166: 5160: 5148: 5142: 5119: 5110: 5098: 5087: 5075: 5066: 5054: 5045: 5022: 5007: 4995: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4876: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4683: 4677: 4672: 4609: 4603: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4565: 4516: 4515: 4507: 4498: 4495: 4470: 4415: 4376: 4372:Caprimulgiformes 4319: 4315:Caprimulgiformes 4211: 4175: 4135: 4076: 4010: 3981:Columba palumbus 3929: 3892:Limosa lapponica 3858:Common sandpiper 3832:Tringa nebularia 3808:Spotted redshank 3792:Numenius arquata 3725:Curlew sandpiper 3715:Temminck's stint 3653: 3616:Sterna albifrons 3592:Gull-billed tern 3569: 3535: 3479: 3470:Larus ridibundus 3446: 3409:Cursorius cursor 3385: 3334:Sociable lapwing 3324:Northern lapwing 3255: 3225: 3184: 3128:Recurvirostridae 3125: 3088: 3054: 2997:Lanius excubitor 2966: 2874: 2833:Oriental skylark 2823:Eurasian skylark 2763:Bimaculated lark 2741: 2704:Sturnus vulgaris 2687: 2660:Corvus splendens 2636:Fan-tailed raven 2572: 2562:Crows and allies 2542: 2467:Graceful warbler 2448: 2379:); common SV in 2334:Hypolais pallida 2320:Upcher's warbler 2300:Icterine warbler 2224:Sylvia hortensis 2172:) subspecies of 2140: 2042: 1983:Saxicola rubetra 1951:/pied wheatear ( 1945:); rare resident 1925:); rare resident 1923:Oenanthe monacha 1900:Oenanthe deserti 1866:Arabian wheatear 1857: 1790:); occasional WV 1780:); occasional WV 1764:Common blackbird 1755: 1734:Eurasian wryneck 1711: 1678: 1662: 1625: 1575:, Australia and 1556: 1513: 1492:Greater flamingo 1486:Phoenicopteridae 1483: 1453: 1427: 1405: 1342:Ferruginous duck 1322:Northern pintail 1296:Anas querquedula 1237: 1219: 1182: 1127: 1080:Egretta garzetta 1002: 986: 957:Alectoris chukar 901: 871: 804:Falco peregrinus 800:Peregrine falcon 741: 701: 683: 643: 554: 524: 418: 400: 347:Northern goshawk 332: 303:Circus macrourus 269:Short-toed eagle 224: 211:Egyptian vulture 202: 161:Struthio camelus 148: 144:Struthioniformes 26:Palestine region 5429: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5394: 5393: 5363: 5358: 5352: 5337: 5333: 5311: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5270: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5234: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5158:Wayback Machine 5149: 5145: 5140:Wayback Machine 5129:Wayback Machine 5120: 5113: 5108:Wayback Machine 5099: 5090: 5085:Wayback Machine 5076: 5069: 5064:Wayback Machine 5055: 5048: 5043:Wayback Machine 5032:Wayback Machine 5023: 5010: 5005:Wayback Machine 4996: 4895: 4886: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4756: 4749: 4745: 4737: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4612: 4604: 4587: 4578: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4519: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4479:Motacilla flava 4443: 4374: 4368: 4345:Nubian nightjar 4317: 4311: 4298:Short-eared owl 4252:Bubo ascalaphus 4209: 4203: 4173: 4167: 4133: 4127: 4118:Cuculus canorus 4097:brood parasites 4074: 4068: 3927: 3921: 3898:Terek sandpiper 3852:Tringa glareola 3842:Tringa ochropus 3838:Green sandpiper 3788:Eurasian curlew 3739:Calidris alpina 3709:Calidris minuta 3651: 3649:Charadriiformes 3645: 3567: 3565:Charadriiformes 3561: 3533: 3531:Charadriiformes 3527: 3518:Larus armenicus 3504:White-eyed gull 3444: 3442:Charadriiformes 3438: 3383: 3381:Charadriiformes 3377: 3348:Pluvialis fulva 3253: 3251:Charadriiformes 3247: 3223: 3221:Charadriiformes 3217: 3182: 3180:Charadriiformes 3176: 3123: 3121:Charadriiformes 3117: 3086: 3080: 3052: 3046: 3033:Woodchat shrike 3027:Lanius collurio 2964: 2958: 2949:Hirundo daurica 2931:Hirundo rustica 2901:Riparia riparia 2891:Delichon urbica 2872: 2866: 2827:Alauda arvensis 2817:Lullula arborea 2739: 2733: 2685: 2679: 2670:Corvus monedula 2570: 2564: 2540: 2534: 2471:Prinia gracilis 2446: 2440: 2363:Cetti's warbler 2294:Sylvia communis 2240:Red Sea warbler 2220:Orphean warbler 2214:Sylvia mystacea 2155:); rare migrant 2138: 2120: 1999:Common redstart 1953:Oenanthe lugens 1943:Oenanthe moesta 1919:Hooded wheatear 1896:Desert wheatear 1886:Common wheatear 1855: 1837: 1753: 1747: 1709: 1703: 1676: 1670: 1649:European roller 1623: 1617: 1615:Typical rollers 1608:Merops apiaster 1598:Merops persicus 1569:southern Europe 1554: 1548: 1511: 1505: 1481: 1475: 1451: 1445: 1418:Ciconia ciconia 1403: 1385: 1366:Mergus serrator 1356:Aythya fuligula 1272:Eurasian wigeon 1246:Tadorna tadorna 1242:Common shelduck 1180: 1174: 1144:flight feathers 1125: 1119: 1000: 994: 967:Ammoperdix heyi 899: 893: 869: 863: 794:Falco biarmicus 784:Falco eleonorae 739: 733: 699: 693: 681: 675: 641: 635: 586:Porzana porzana 552: 546: 522: 516: 487:Aquila fasciata 483:Bonelli's eagle 437:Clanga pomarina 391:Pernis apivorus 323:Accipiter nisus 313:Circus pygargus 239:Bearded vulture 200: 182: 167:Arabian ostrich 146: 140: 57:Charadriiformes 12: 11: 5: 5427: 5425: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5370: 5362: 5361:External links 5359: 5357: 5356: 5350: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5310: 5309: 5268: 5250: 5241: 5216: 5191: 5161: 5143: 5111: 5101:PWLS Wadi Gaza 5088: 5067: 5057:PWLS Jerusalem 5046: 5008: 4893: 4754: 4743: 4724: 4678: 4610: 4585: 4517: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4475:Yellow wagtail 4472: 4461:Cinnyris oseus 4454: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4427: 4417: 4399: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4352: 4342: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4288:Long-eared owl 4285: 4275: 4265: 4255: 4245: 4235: 4228:Brown fish-owl 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4131:Pterocliformes 4126: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4052: 4042: 4032: 4022: 4012: 3994: 3984: 3974: 3964: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3905: 3902:Xenus cinereus 3895: 3885: 3875: 3865: 3855: 3848:Wood sandpiper 3845: 3835: 3825: 3822:Tringa totanus 3815: 3805: 3795: 3785: 3775: 3762: 3752: 3742: 3732: 3722: 3712: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3629: 3622:Whiskered tern 3619: 3609: 3606:Sterna hirundo 3599: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3538:Stercorariidae 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3511: 3501: 3491: 3481: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3422: 3412: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3361: 3351: 3341: 3331: 3321: 3311: 3301: 3294:Caspian plover 3291: 3284:Kentish plover 3281: 3271: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3228:Haematopodidae 3216: 3215:Oystercatchers 3213: 3212: 3211: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3160: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3037:Lanius senator 3030: 3020: 3017:Lanius nubicus 3010: 3000: 2990: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2942: 2924: 2914: 2904: 2894: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2840: 2837:Alauda gulgula 2830: 2820: 2810: 2800: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2760: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2717: 2707: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2663: 2653: 2643: 2633: 2623: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2518: 2508: 2501:Willow warbler 2498: 2488: 2474: 2464: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2424: 2414: 2404: 2394: 2384: 2370: 2360: 2353:Savi's warbler 2350: 2340: 2327: 2317: 2307: 2297: 2287: 2277: 2267: 2257: 2254:Sylvia ruppeli 2247: 2237: 2227: 2217: 2207: 2204:Sylvia curruca 2197: 2190:Garden warbler 2187: 2180:Desert warbler 2177: 2166: 2156: 2153:Sylvia nisoria 2149:Barred warbler 2126:An adult male 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2101:Ficedula parva 2094: 2084: 2074: 2064: 2054: 2044: 2026: 2016: 2006: 1996: 1989:Black redstart 1986: 1976: 1966: 1956: 1946: 1936: 1926: 1916: 1903: 1893: 1883: 1882:); very common 1873: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1801: 1798:Turdus iliacus 1791: 1781: 1778:Turdus pilaris 1771: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738:Jynx torquilla 1731: 1728:the Gaza Strip 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1565:near passerine 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1532: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1449:Pelecaniformes 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1429: 1428:); very common 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1369: 1359: 1349: 1339: 1329: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1252:Ruddy shelduck 1249: 1239: 1236:الإوز الأوروبي 1221: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1110:Ardea purpurea 1103: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1036:Little bittern 1033: 993: 990: 989: 988: 970: 963:Sand partridge 960: 892: 889: 888: 887: 862: 859: 858: 857: 847: 844:Falco subbuteo 837: 830:Common kestrel 827: 817: 807: 797: 787: 777: 770:Barbary falcon 767: 764:Falco concolor 757: 754:Falco naumanni 750:Lesser kestrel 732: 729: 728: 727: 717: 697:Pelecaniformes 692: 689: 679:Pelecaniformes 674: 671: 670: 669: 659: 652:Little bustard 634: 631: 630: 629: 619: 609: 599: 589: 545: 542: 541: 540: 515: 512: 511: 510: 500: 497:Milvus migrans 490: 480: 470: 460: 457:Aquila heliaca 450: 440: 430: 420: 402: 384: 377:Steppe buzzard 374: 364: 357:Common buzzard 354: 344: 334: 316: 306: 299:Pallid harrier 296: 293:Circus cyaneus 286: 276: 266: 256: 246: 236: 226: 223:الرخمة المصرية 181: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 157:Common ostrich 139: 136: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5426: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5353: 5351:9781410217257 5347: 5343: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5231:on 2011-08-25 5230: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5202: 5195: 5192: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4882: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4691: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4575:on 2011-07-28 4574: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4447:Hedge sparrow 4445: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4434:Apus pallidus 4431: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4373: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4322:Caprimulgidae 4316: 4308: 4303: 4302:Asio flammeus 4299: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4282:Athene noctua 4279: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4132: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4080: 4073: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4039:Oena capensis 4036: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025:Laughing dove 4023: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4009:اليمام القمري 4006: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3971:Columba oenas 3968: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3956:Columba livia 3953: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3925:Columbiformes 3918: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3882:Limosa limosa 3879: 3876: 3873: 3872:Calidris alba 3869: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3650: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3548:Pomarine skua 3546: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3514:Armenian gull 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3274:Ringed plover 3272: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3193:tropical zone 3189: 3188: 3181: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3084:Passeriformes 3077: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3051: 3050:Passeriformes 3043: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013:Masked shrike 3011: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2962:Passeriformes 2955: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2870:Passeriformes 2863: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2773:Calandra lark 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2737:Passeriformes 2730: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2714:Pastor roseus 2711: 2710:Rosy starling 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2683:Passeriformes 2676: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650:Corvus cornix 2647: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2568:Passeriformes 2561: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2545:Scotocercidae 2539: 2538:Passeriformes 2531: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2444:Passeriformes 2437: 2432: 2428: 2427:Sedge warbler 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2407:Marsh warbler 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2343:River warbler 2341: 2339: 2338:Jordan valley 2335: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2136:Passeriformes 2129: 2124: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1853:Passeriformes 1846: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1784:Mistle thrush 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768:Turdus merula 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1751:Passeriformes 1744: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1674:Coraciiformes 1667: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1621:Coraciiformes 1614: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1573:southern Asia 1570: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1552:Coraciiformes 1545: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1529:Alcedo atthis 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1509:Coraciiformes 1502: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456:Phaethontidae 1450: 1442: 1437: 1436:Ciconia nigra 1433: 1430: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1401:Ciconiiformes 1394: 1389: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346:Aythya nyroca 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336:Anas clypeata 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1302:Eurasian teal 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286:Anas strepera 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276:Anas penelope 1273: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1228:Anser fabalis 1225: 1222: 1215: 1211: 1210:Cygnus cygnus 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1123:Ciconiiformes 1116: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1100:Ardea cinerea 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070:Bubulcus ibis 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056:Squacco heron 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1006: 999: 998:Ciconiiformes 991: 982: 978: 974: 971: 968: 964: 961: 958: 954: 951: 950: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 905: 898: 890: 885: 881: 878: 877: 876: 875: 868: 867:Falconiformes 860: 855: 851: 848: 845: 841: 838: 835: 831: 828: 825: 824:Falco cherrug 821: 818: 815: 811: 808: 805: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790:Lanner falcon 788: 785: 781: 778: 775: 771: 768: 765: 761: 758: 755: 751: 748: 747: 746: 745: 738: 737:Falconiformes 730: 725: 721: 718: 715: 711: 708: 707: 706: 705: 698: 690: 688: 687: 680: 672: 667: 663: 660: 657: 656:Tetrax tetrax 653: 650: 649: 648: 647: 640: 632: 627: 623: 620: 617: 613: 610: 607: 603: 600: 597: 596:Porzana parva 593: 590: 587: 583: 582:Spotted crake 580: 579: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 558: 551: 543: 538: 534: 531: 530: 529: 528: 521: 513: 508: 507:Milvus milvus 504: 501: 498: 494: 491: 488: 484: 481: 478: 474: 471: 468: 464: 461: 458: 454: 451: 448: 444: 441: 438: 434: 431: 428: 427:Clanga clanga 424: 421: 414: 410: 406: 403: 396: 392: 388: 385: 382: 378: 375: 372: 371:Buteo rufinus 368: 365: 362: 358: 355: 352: 348: 345: 342: 338: 335: 328: 324: 320: 317: 314: 310: 307: 304: 300: 297: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 267: 264: 260: 257: 254: 250: 247: 244: 240: 237: 234: 230: 227: 220: 216: 212: 209: 208: 207: 206: 199: 198:Falconiformes 191: 186: 179: 172: 168: 165: 164: 162: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 151:Struthionidae 145: 137: 135: 133: 132:soaring birds 129: 125: 120: 118: 117: 112: 111: 107:(wheatears), 106: 105: 100: 99: 94: 93: 88: 87: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61:Falconiformes 58: 54: 53:Passeriformes 49: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 5388:Bird ringing 5340: 5331:Bibliography 5303: 5299: 5262: 5253: 5244: 5233:. Retrieved 5229:the original 5219: 5209:December 31, 5207:. Retrieved 5194: 5184:December 31, 5182:. Retrieved 5174: 5164: 5146: 4885:. Retrieved 4746: 4715:. Retrieved 4701: 4695: 4689: 4681: 4577:. Retrieved 4573:the original 4493: 4478: 4469:تمير فلسطيني 4460: 4450: 4433: 4430:Pallid swift 4424:Apus affinis 4423: 4420:Little swift 4405: 4402:Common swift 4395: 4392:Alpine swift 4382: 4369: 4358: 4348: 4338: 4325: 4312: 4301: 4291: 4281: 4271: 4261: 4251: 4241: 4231: 4220:typical owls 4217: 4207:Strigiformes 4204: 4201:Typical owls 4193: 4181: 4171:Strigiformes 4168: 4157: 4147: 4128: 4117: 4107: 4082: 4072:Cuculiformes 4069: 4058: 4055:Barbary dove 4048: 4038: 4035:Namaqua dove 4028: 4018: 4000: 3990: 3980: 3970: 3959: 3955: 3935: 3922: 3911: 3901: 3891: 3881: 3871: 3861: 3851: 3841: 3831: 3821: 3811: 3801: 3791: 3781: 3768: 3758: 3748: 3738: 3728: 3718: 3708: 3705:Little stint 3659: 3656:Scolopacidae 3646: 3635: 3625: 3615: 3605: 3595: 3575: 3562: 3551: 3541: 3528: 3517: 3507: 3498:Larus fuscus 3497: 3487: 3469: 3452: 3439: 3428: 3418: 3408: 3391: 3378: 3367: 3357: 3347: 3337: 3327: 3317: 3307: 3297: 3287: 3277: 3267: 3258:Charadriidae 3248: 3237: 3218: 3207: 3204:Stone curlew 3190: 3177: 3166: 3156: 3139: 3118: 3107: 3094: 3091:Pycnonotidae 3081: 3070: 3060: 3057:Fringillidae 3047: 3036: 3026: 3016: 3007:Lanius minor 3006: 2996: 2986: 2976:bird of prey 2972: 2959: 2948: 2938: 2930: 2927:Barn swallow 2920: 2910: 2900: 2890: 2880: 2877:Hirundinidae 2867: 2856: 2846: 2836: 2826: 2816: 2806: 2803:Crested lark 2796: 2786: 2776: 2766: 2756: 2747: 2734: 2723: 2713: 2703: 2693: 2680: 2669: 2659: 2649: 2639: 2630:Corvus corax 2629: 2626:Common raven 2619: 2578: 2565: 2554: 2535: 2524: 2514: 2511:Wood warbler 2504: 2497:); common WV 2494: 2480: 2470: 2460: 2451:Cisticolidae 2441: 2430: 2420: 2410: 2403:); common SV 2400: 2390: 2387:Reed warbler 2376: 2367:Cettia cetti 2366: 2356: 2346: 2333: 2323: 2313: 2303: 2293: 2283: 2273: 2263: 2253: 2243: 2233: 2223: 2213: 2203: 2194:Sylvia borin 2193: 2183: 2169: 2162: 2152: 2133: 2110: 2100: 2090: 2080: 2070: 2063:); common WV 2060: 2050: 2035:); migrant ( 2032: 2022: 2012: 2002: 1995:); common WV 1992: 1982: 1975:); common WV 1972: 1962: 1952: 1942: 1932: 1922: 1909: 1899: 1889: 1879: 1869: 1860:Muscicapidae 1850: 1827: 1817: 1807: 1797: 1787: 1777: 1767: 1748: 1737: 1723: 1704: 1693: 1684: 1671: 1652: 1631: 1618: 1607: 1597: 1587: 1562: 1549: 1538: 1528: 1519: 1506: 1495: 1476: 1465: 1446: 1435: 1417: 1398: 1375: 1365: 1355: 1345: 1335: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1262:Marbled teal 1255: 1245: 1227: 1218:البجع الصاخب 1209: 1206:Whooper swan 1188: 1178:Anseriformes 1175: 1164: 1154: 1133: 1120: 1109: 1106:Purple heron 1099: 1090:Egretta alba 1089: 1079: 1076:Little egret 1069: 1066:Cattle egret 1059: 1049: 1039: 1029: 1008: 995: 976: 966: 956: 946:jungle fowls 907: 894: 883: 864: 853: 843: 833: 823: 820:Saker falcon 813: 803: 793: 783: 773: 763: 760:Sooty falcon 753: 734: 723: 713: 694: 676: 665: 655: 636: 625: 615: 605: 595: 592:Little crake 585: 560: 547: 536: 533:Common crane 517: 506: 496: 486: 476: 473:Booted eagle 466: 463:Golden eagle 456: 446: 443:Steppe eagle 436: 426: 408: 390: 380: 370: 360: 350: 340: 322: 312: 302: 292: 282: 272: 262: 252: 245:) extirpated 242: 232: 214: 205:Accipitridae 195: 170: 160: 141: 121: 114: 113:(terns) and 108: 102: 96: 90: 84: 81:Accipitridae 65:Anseriformes 50: 17: 15: 5175:haaretz.com 4262:Otus brucei 4138:Pteroclidae 4089:roadrunners 3977:Wood pigeon 3612:Little tern 3602:Common tern 3585:fresh water 3494:Baltic gull 3394:pratincoles 3388:Glareolidae 3364:Grey plover 3174:Thick-knees 3153:Pied avocet 3097:nightingale 2935:sub-species 2917:Rock martin 2907:Crag martin 2897:Sand martin 2853:Desert lark 2646:Hooded crow 2609:ground jays 2605:nutcrackers 2290:Whitethroat 2184:Sylvia nana 2019:Nightingale 1824:Rock thrush 1814:Blue thrush 1804:Song thrush 1701:Woodpeckers 1694:Upupa epops 1638:kingfishers 1516:Alcedinidae 1503:Kingfishers 1443:Tropicbirds 1432:Black stork 1414:White stork 1393:white stork 1352:Tufted duck 1306:Anas crecca 1151:Glossy ibis 904:Phasianidae 897:Galliformes 874:Pandionidae 704:Pelecanidae 626:Fulica atra 381:Buteo buteo 361:Buteo buteo 289:Hen harrier 253:Gyps fulvus 163:extirpated 5398:Categories 5235:2009-08-22 4887:2009-07-28 4579:2009-07-28 4486:References 4396:Apus melba 4278:Little owl 4272:Otus scops 4125:Sandgrouse 3967:Stock dove 3932:Columbidae 3868:Sanderling 3828:Greenshank 3773:Gaza Strip 3755:Jack snipe 3700:for food. 3694:phalaropes 3690:dowitchers 3662:sandpipers 3459:kittiwakes 3187:Burhinidae 2933:) and the 2656:House crow 2491:Chiffchaff 2413:); migrant 2009:Bluethroat 1845:bluethroat 1707:Piciformes 1642:bee-eaters 1628:Coraciidae 1577:New Guinea 1546:Bee-eaters 1473:Flamingoes 1408:Ciconiidae 1326:Anas acuta 1224:Bean goose 1140:spoonbills 1096:Grey heron 922:francolins 914:partridges 744:Falconidae 673:Cormorants 639:Gruiformes 602:Corn crake 575:gallinules 550:Gruiformes 520:Gruiformes 493:Black kite 34:Palearctic 16:This is a 4406:Apus apus 4327:Nightjars 4309:Nightjars 4292:Asio otus 4268:Scops owl 4242:Bubo bubo 4238:Eagle owl 4214:Strigidae 4194:Tyto alba 4183:Barn owls 4178:Tytonidae 4165:Barn owls 4079:Cuculidae 3952:Rock dove 3908:Turnstone 3682:woodcocks 3572:Sternidae 3197:semi-arid 2744:Alaudidae 2690:Sturnidae 2677:Starlings 2143:Sylviidae 1774:Fieldfare 1559:Meropidae 938:pheasants 930:tragopans 926:spurfowls 918:snowcocks 606:Crex crex 537:Grus grus 138:Ostriches 69:Sylviidae 38:Ethiopian 36:, 40 are 5306:: 30–38. 5154:Archived 5136:Archived 5125:Archived 5104:Archived 5081:Archived 5060:Archived 5039:Archived 5028:Archived 5001:Archived 4379:Apodidae 4377:Family: 4320:Family: 4212:Family: 4190:Barn owl 4176:Family: 4136:Family: 4077:Family: 3930:Family: 3818:Redshank 3798:Whimbrel 3678:tattlers 3654:Family: 3581:seabirds 3570:Family: 3536:Family: 3447:Family: 3398:coursers 3386:Family: 3256:Family: 3226:Family: 3185:Family: 3126:Family: 3089:Family: 3055:Family: 2969:Laniidae 2967:Family: 2875:Family: 2813:Woodlark 2742:Family: 2688:Family: 2601:treepies 2575:Corvidae 2573:Family: 2543:Family: 2449:Family: 2159:Blackcap 2141:Family: 2128:blackcap 1979:Whinchat 1858:Family: 1758:Turdidae 1756:Family: 1745:Thrushes 1712:Family: 1681:Upupidae 1679:Family: 1661:أبو زريق 1626:Family: 1557:Family: 1514:Family: 1484:Family: 1454:Family: 1406:Family: 1292:Garganey 1185:Anatidae 1183:Family: 1128:Family: 1011:bitterns 1005:Ardeidae 1003:Family: 942:peafowls 902:Family: 872:Family: 742:Family: 702:Family: 691:Pelicans 684:Family: 644:Family: 633:Bustards 557:Rallidae 555:Family: 525:Family: 503:Red kite 203:Family: 149:Family: 128:Dead Sea 104:Oenanthe 92:Emberiza 77:Anatidae 73:Turdidae 22:avifauna 5179:Haaretz 4717:7 April 4414:السمامة 4370:Order: 4313:Order: 4205:Order: 4169:Order: 4129:Order: 4085:cuckoos 4070:Order: 4066:Cuckoos 3937:Pigeons 3923:Order: 3670:godwits 3666:curlews 3647:Order: 3563:Order: 3529:Order: 3449:Laridae 3440:Order: 3379:Order: 3249:Order: 3219:Order: 3178:Order: 3142:avocets 3119:Order: 3082:Order: 3078:Bulbuls 3048:Order: 3044:Finches 2960:Order: 2956:Shrikes 2868:Order: 2735:Order: 2681:Order: 2666:Jackdaw 2597:magpies 2593:choughs 2566:Order: 2536:Order: 2487:in 1864 2485:Jericho 2442:Order: 2383:marshes 2134:Order: 1851:Order: 1794:Redwing 1749:Order: 1714:Picidae 1705:Order: 1672:Order: 1619:Order: 1550:Order: 1507:Order: 1477:Order: 1447:Order: 1399:Order: 1312:Mallard 1282:Gadwall 1176:Order: 1121:Order: 1026:Bittern 996:Order: 895:Order: 865:Order: 735:Order: 731:Falcons 695:Order: 677:Order: 637:Order: 612:Moorhen 548:Order: 527:Gruidae 518:Order: 196:Order: 173:extinct 142:Order: 24:of the 5348:  4465:Arabic 4410:Arabic 4384:Swifts 4366:Swifts 4114:Cuckoo 4005:Arabic 3735:Dunlin 3686:snipes 3674:shanks 3474:Arabic 3146:stilts 2585:ravens 2037:Arabic 1690:Hoopoe 1668:Hoopoe 1657:Arabic 1422:Arabic 1383:Storks 1232:Arabic 1214:Arabic 1136:ibises 1019:egrets 1015:herons 981:Arabic 953:Chukar 934:monals 910:quails 880:Osprey 861:Osprey 850:Merlin 646:Otidae 567:crakes 514:Cranes 413:Arabic 395:Arabic 331:الباشق 327:Arabic 219:Arabic 110:Sterna 86:Sylvia 42:Indian 20:. The 5296:(PDF) 5263:scrip 5204:(PDF) 4441:Other 3941:doves 3778:Snipe 3577:Terns 3559:Terns 3525:Skuas 3455:gulls 3436:Gulls 2731:Larks 2581:crows 2057:Robin 1914:Rafah 1634:crows 1199:swans 1195:geese 1191:ducks 973:Quail 840:Hobby 571:coots 563:rails 116:Falco 98:Larus 46:Syria 5346:ISBN 5211:2017 5186:2017 5131:and 4719:2021 4702:2017 4218:The 4093:anis 4091:and 3945:cere 3939:and 3745:Ruff 3692:and 3457:and 3144:and 2607:and 2589:jays 2381:Hula 1843:The 1640:and 1391:The 1197:and 1138:and 1017:and 985:الفر 944:and 622:Coot 573:and 5375:by 4706:doi 4463:) ( 4408:) ( 4003:) ( 3472:) ( 1655:) ( 1420:) ( 1230:) ( 1212:) ( 979:) ( 664:, ( 411:) ( 393:) ( 325:) ( 217:) ( 5400:: 5302:. 5298:. 5271:^ 5261:. 5177:. 5173:. 5114:^ 5091:^ 5070:^ 5049:^ 5034:, 5011:^ 4896:^ 4757:^ 4727:^ 4700:. 4694:. 4613:^ 4588:^ 4520:^ 4502:^ 4467:: 4412:: 4099:. 4087:, 4007:: 3947:. 3688:, 3684:, 3680:, 3676:, 3672:, 3668:, 3664:, 3476:: 3099:. 2978:. 2603:, 2599:, 2595:, 2591:, 2587:, 2583:, 2039:: 1659:: 1571:, 1424:: 1268:). 1258:). 1234:: 1216:: 1013:, 983:: 940:, 936:, 932:, 928:, 924:, 920:, 916:, 912:, 569:, 565:, 415:: 397:: 329:: 221:: 169:, 159:, 48:. 5354:. 5304:6 5265:. 5238:. 5213:. 5188:. 4890:. 4721:. 4708:: 4692:" 4688:" 4582:. 4481:) 4477:( 4471:) 4459:( 4449:( 4436:) 4432:( 4426:) 4422:( 4416:) 4404:( 4398:) 4394:( 4357:( 4351:) 4347:( 4337:( 4304:) 4300:( 4294:) 4290:( 4284:) 4280:( 4274:) 4270:( 4264:) 4260:( 4250:( 4244:) 4240:( 4234:) 4230:( 4196:) 4192:( 4160:) 4156:( 4150:) 4146:( 4120:) 4116:( 4110:) 4106:( 4061:) 4057:( 4051:) 4047:( 4041:) 4037:( 4031:) 4027:( 4021:) 4017:( 4011:) 3999:( 3993:) 3989:( 3983:) 3979:( 3973:) 3969:( 3954:( 3914:) 3910:( 3904:) 3900:( 3894:) 3890:( 3884:) 3880:( 3874:) 3870:( 3864:) 3860:( 3854:) 3850:( 3844:) 3840:( 3834:) 3830:( 3824:) 3820:( 3814:) 3810:( 3804:) 3800:( 3794:) 3790:( 3784:) 3780:( 3767:( 3761:) 3757:( 3751:) 3747:( 3741:) 3737:( 3731:) 3727:( 3721:) 3717:( 3711:) 3707:( 3638:) 3628:) 3624:( 3618:) 3614:( 3608:) 3604:( 3598:) 3594:( 3554:) 3550:( 3520:) 3516:( 3510:) 3506:( 3500:) 3490:) 3486:( 3480:) 3468:( 3431:) 3427:( 3421:) 3417:( 3411:) 3407:( 3370:) 3366:( 3360:) 3356:( 3350:) 3346:( 3340:) 3336:( 3330:) 3326:( 3320:) 3316:( 3310:) 3306:( 3300:) 3296:( 3290:) 3286:( 3280:) 3276:( 3270:) 3266:( 3240:) 3236:( 3210:) 3206:( 3169:) 3165:( 3159:) 3155:( 3110:) 3106:( 3073:) 3069:( 3039:) 3035:( 3029:) 3025:( 3019:) 3015:( 3009:) 3005:( 2999:) 2995:( 2989:) 2985:( 2951:) 2947:( 2941:) 2929:( 2923:) 2919:( 2913:) 2909:( 2903:) 2899:( 2893:) 2889:( 2859:) 2855:( 2849:) 2845:( 2839:) 2835:( 2829:) 2825:( 2819:) 2815:( 2809:) 2805:( 2799:) 2795:( 2789:) 2785:( 2779:) 2775:( 2769:) 2765:( 2759:) 2755:( 2726:) 2716:) 2712:( 2706:) 2702:( 2672:) 2668:( 2662:) 2658:( 2652:) 2648:( 2642:) 2638:( 2632:) 2628:( 2622:) 2618:( 2553:( 2523:( 2513:( 2503:( 2493:( 2479:( 2469:( 2459:( 2433:) 2429:( 2423:) 2419:( 2409:( 2399:( 2389:( 2375:( 2369:) 2365:( 2359:) 2355:( 2349:) 2345:( 2332:( 2322:( 2312:( 2306:) 2302:( 2292:( 2282:( 2272:( 2262:( 2252:( 2246:) 2242:( 2232:( 2222:( 2216:) 2212:( 2202:( 2192:( 2182:( 2161:( 2151:( 2113:) 2109:( 2103:) 2099:( 2093:) 2089:( 2083:) 2079:( 2073:) 2069:( 2059:( 2049:( 2043:) 2021:( 2011:( 2001:( 1991:( 1981:( 1971:( 1961:( 1941:( 1931:( 1921:( 1908:( 1898:( 1888:( 1878:( 1868:( 1826:( 1816:( 1806:( 1800:) 1796:( 1786:( 1776:( 1766:( 1740:) 1736:( 1722:( 1696:) 1692:( 1663:) 1651:( 1610:) 1606:( 1600:) 1596:( 1590:) 1586:( 1541:) 1531:) 1527:( 1498:) 1494:( 1468:) 1464:( 1438:) 1434:( 1416:( 1378:) 1374:( 1368:) 1364:( 1358:) 1354:( 1348:) 1344:( 1338:) 1334:( 1328:) 1324:( 1318:) 1314:( 1308:) 1304:( 1298:) 1294:( 1288:) 1284:( 1278:) 1274:( 1264:( 1254:( 1248:) 1244:( 1226:( 1208:( 1167:) 1163:( 1157:) 1153:( 1112:) 1108:( 1102:) 1098:( 1092:) 1088:( 1082:) 1078:( 1072:) 1068:( 1062:) 1058:( 1052:) 1048:( 1042:) 1038:( 1032:) 1028:( 987:) 975:( 969:) 965:( 959:) 955:( 886:) 882:( 856:) 852:( 846:) 842:( 836:) 832:( 826:) 822:( 816:) 812:( 806:) 802:( 796:) 792:( 786:) 782:( 776:) 772:( 766:) 762:( 756:) 752:( 726:) 722:( 716:) 712:( 668:) 658:) 654:( 628:) 624:( 618:) 614:( 608:) 604:( 598:) 594:( 588:) 584:( 539:) 535:( 509:) 505:( 499:) 495:( 489:) 485:( 479:) 475:( 469:) 465:( 459:) 455:( 449:) 445:( 439:) 435:( 429:) 425:( 419:) 401:) 389:( 383:) 379:( 373:) 369:( 363:) 359:( 353:) 349:( 343:) 339:( 333:) 321:( 315:) 311:( 305:) 301:( 295:) 291:( 285:) 281:( 275:) 271:( 265:) 261:( 255:) 251:( 241:( 235:) 225:) 213:(

Index

avifauna
Palestine region
Henry B. Tristram
Palearctic
Ethiopian
Indian
Syria
Passeriformes
Charadriiformes
Falconiformes
Anseriformes
Sylviidae
Turdidae
Anatidae
Accipitridae
Sylvia
Emberiza
Larus
Oenanthe
Sterna
Falco
Mediterranean Sea
Dead Sea
soaring birds
Struthioniformes
Struthionidae
Common ostrich
Arabian ostrich

Palestinian National Authority

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