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List of birds of the British Antarctic Territory

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24: 342: 614:. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. 1314: 298:. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. 1555:
Tyrant flycatchers are Passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As
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The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as a predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red.
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The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
1394:. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills. 1340:
Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful.
109:, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for British Antarctic Territory. 427:. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. 1521:
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey, notably the falcons and caracaras. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. Eight species have been recorded in Massachusetts.
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The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
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Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume
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Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.
1451:. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers. However, unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate 53: 157:. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. 1045:
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.
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of the Antarctic regions. They have white plumage and look plump and dove-like but are believed to be similar to the ancestors of the modern gulls and terns.
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treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of
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Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
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The penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. Most penguins feed on
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crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes
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crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes
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The New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of
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The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses from the genus
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Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the
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are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy
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Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the
120:- a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in British Antarctic Territory 1724: 1483: 648: 424: 420: 392: 356: 1492: 1377: 1005: 925: 412: 295: 277: 140: 1452: 1383: 1313: 597: 1001: 921: 404: 400: 396: 238: 1391: 1387: 1312: 712: 704: 416: 340: 287: 150: 112:
The following tag has been used to highlight accidental species.
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list of the bird species recorded of British Antarctic Territory
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and other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater.
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Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the
1771:"Checklist of Birds of British Antarctic Territory" 1000:The northern storm-petrels are relatives of the 920:The southern storm-petrels are relatives of the 825:have the largest wingspans of any extant birds. 45:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 8: 1004:and are the smallest seabirds. They feed on 924:and are the smallest seabirds. They feed on 106:The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World 1556:the name implies, most are insectivorous. 1794:. Cornell University Press. p. 880. 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 149:and most duck-like waterfowl, such as 7: 14: 1382:The family Ardeidae contains the 22: 1792:Birds of the World: A Checklist 96:include a total of 98 species. 1819:Lists of animals of Antarctica 1: 1322:Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis 1775:Bird Checklists of the World 1365:Herons, egrets, and bitterns 623:Chroicocephalus maculipennis 265:Rails, gallinules, and coots 1790:Clements, James F. (2000). 1298:South Georgia diving-petrel 794:Southern rockhopper penguin 128:Ducks, geese, and waterfowl 94:British Antarctic Territory 1840: 1228:Procellaria aequinoctialis 973:Black-bellied storm-petrel 964:White-bellied storm-petrel 585:Gulls, terns, and skimmers 1575:Muscisaxicola maclovianus 1757:Lists of birds by region 1571:Dark-faced ground-tyrant 1210:Pachyptila crassirostris 955:White-faced storm-petrel 946:Gray-backed storm-petrel 861:Thalassarche melanophris 834:Thalassarche chrysostoma 578:Stercorarius longicaudus 550:Stercorarius maccormicki 31:This article includes a 1280:Subantarctic shearwater 1243:Flesh-footed shearwater 1237:Procellaria westlandica 1110:Aphrodroma brevirostris 1028:Shearwaters and petrels 875:Light-mantled albatross 770:Spheniscus magellanicus 724:Aptenodytes patagonicus 559:Stercorarius antarctica 60:more precise citations. 1735:Long-tailed meadowlark 1324: 1302:Pelecanoides georgicus 1293:Pelecanoides urinatrix 1082:Thalassoica antarctica 983:Northern storm-petrels 903:Southern storm-petrels 857:Black-browed albatross 839:White-capped albatross 568:Stercorarius pomarinus 540:Stercorarius chilensis 472:White-rumped sandpiper 352: 145:Anatidae includes the 1619:Tachycineta leucopyga 1561:White-crested elaenia 1504:Falcons and caracaras 1359:Leucocarbo bransfield 1350:Leucocarbo georgianus 1316: 1119:Pterodroma macroptera 1073:Fulmarus glacialoides 1060:Northern giant-petrel 1055:Macronectes giganteus 1051:Southern giant-petrel 1021:Hydrobates leucorhous 937:Wilson's storm-petrel 879:Phoebetria palpebrata 830:Gray-headed albatross 779:Eudyptes chrysolophus 761:Pygoscelis antarctica 633:Leucophaeus scoresbii 374:Sandpipers and allies 344: 202:Yellow-billed pintail 1712:Troupials and allies 1449:convergent evolution 1309:Cormorants and shags 1289:Common diving-petrel 1224:White-chinned petrel 1197:Slender-billed prion 1125:Soft-plumaged petrel 1017:Leach's storm-petrel 852:Thalassarche salvini 733:Aptenodytes forsteri 476:Calidris fuscicollis 436:Bartramia longicauda 355:The sheathbills are 166:Cygnus melancoryphus 1824:Birds of Antarctica 1702:South Georgia pipit 1680:Wagtails and pipits 1635:Common house-martin 1219:Procellaria cinerea 1201:Pachyptila belcheri 1192:Pachyptila desolata 1138:Pterodroma lessonii 1134:White-headed petrel 1115:Great-winged petrel 941:Oceanites oceanicus 893:Wandering albatross 888:Diomedea epomophora 798:Eudyptes chrysocome 496:Phalaropus tricolor 317:Porphyrio martinica 1721:    1706:Anthus antarcticus 1689:    1655:    1646:Old World sparrows 1601:    1547:    1538:Tyrant flycatchers 1513:    1480:    1439:    1430:New World vultures 1374:    1346:South Georgia shag 1332:    1325: 1183:Pachyptila salvini 1174:Pachyptila vittata 1170:Broad-billed prion 1156:Halobaena caerulea 1147:Pterodroma incerta 1037:    992:    968:Fregetta grallaria 959:Pelagodroma marina 912:    848:Salvin's albatross 843:Thalassarche cauta 813:    788:Eudyptes schlegeli 766:Magellanic penguin 743:Pygoscelis adeliae 695:    594:    574:Long-tailed jaeger 522:    502:Solitary sandpiper 492:Wilson's phalarope 486:Calidris melanotos 482:Pectoral sandpiper 466:Calidris minutilla 383:    353: 333:    274:    258:Zenaida auriculata 230:    211:Yellow-billed teal 137:    92:. The avifauna of 33:list of references 1673:Passer domesticus 1585:Tyrannus tyrannus 1336:Phalacrocoracidae 1274:Puffinus puffinus 1247:Ardenna carneipes 1165:Pachyptila turtur 1129:Pterodroma mollis 1064:Macronectes halli 1034:Procellariiformes 989:Procellariiformes 909:Procellariiformes 810:Procellariiformes 757:Chinstrap penguin 671:Sterna paradisaea 653:Larus dominicanus 619:Brown-hooded gull 513:Skuas and jaegers 442:Baird's sandpiper 303:Allen's gallinule 221:Pigeons and doves 215:Anas flavirostris 196:Mareca sibilatrix 162:Black-necked swan 86: 85: 78: 1831: 1805: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1722: 1690: 1656: 1639:Delichon urbicum 1602: 1581:Eastern kingbird 1565:Elaenia albiceps 1548: 1531:Falco peregrinus 1527:Peregrine falcon 1514: 1481: 1440: 1375: 1333: 1284:Puffinus elegans 1261:Sooty shearwater 1252:Great shearwater 1106:Kerguelen petrel 1078:Antarctic petrel 1038: 993: 977:Fregetta tropica 913: 897:Diomedea exulans 870:Phoebetria fusca 814: 775:Macaroni penguin 752:Pygoscelis papua 696: 643:Larus atlanticus 595: 546:South polar skua 523: 506:Tringa solitaria 446:Calidris bairdii 432:Upland sandpiper 384: 364:Snowy sheathbill 346:Snowy sheathbill 334: 313:Purple gallinule 307:Porphyrio alleni 275: 231: 182:Blue-winged teal 176:Chloephaga picta 138: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 56:this article by 47:inline citations 26: 25: 18: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1809: 1808: 1802: 1789: 1780: 1778: 1769:Lepage, Denis. 1768: 1765: 1748: 1720: 1714: 1688: 1682: 1654: 1648: 1629:Hirundo rustica 1615:Chilean swallow 1600: 1594: 1546: 1540: 1512: 1506: 1479: 1473: 1438: 1432: 1373: 1367: 1331: 1311: 1306: 1270:Manx shearwater 1233:Westland petrel 1188:Antarctic prion 1143:Atlantic petrel 1101:Pagodroma nivea 1092:Daption capense 1069:Southern fulmar 1036: 1030: 991: 985: 950:Garrodia nereis 911: 905: 884:Royal albatross 866:Sooty albatross 812: 806: 729:Emperor penguin 694: 692:Sphenisciformes 688: 593: 591:Charadriiformes 587: 564:Pomarine jaeger 521: 519:Charadriiformes 515: 462:Least sandpiper 456:Calidris minuta 382: 380:Charadriiformes 376: 332: 330:Charadriiformes 326: 273: 267: 229: 223: 186:Spatula discors 136: 130: 124: 82: 71: 65: 62: 51: 37:related reading 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1837: 1835: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1800: 1787: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1632: 1622: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1464:Cathartes aura 1460:Turkey vulture 1436:Cathartiformes 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1416: 1406: 1371:Pelecaniformes 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1355:Antarctic shag 1352: 1318:Antarctic shag 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1277: 1267: 1265:Ardenna grisea 1258: 1256:Ardenna gravis 1249: 1240: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1179:Salvin's prion 1176: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1122: 1112: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1047: 1041:Procellariidae 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 984: 981: 980: 979: 970: 961: 952: 943: 904: 901: 900: 899: 890: 881: 872: 863: 854: 845: 836: 805: 802: 801: 800: 791: 781: 772: 763: 754: 748:Gentoo penguin 745: 739:Adelie penguin 736: 726: 687: 684: 683: 682: 680:Sterna vittata 676:Antarctic tern 673: 664: 662:Anous stolidus 655: 646: 636: 626: 586: 583: 582: 581: 571: 561: 552: 543: 526:Stercorariidae 514: 511: 510: 509: 499: 489: 479: 469: 459: 449: 439: 375: 372: 371: 370: 325: 322: 321: 320: 310: 266: 263: 262: 261: 222: 219: 218: 217: 208: 199: 189: 179: 169: 129: 126: 122: 121: 84: 83: 41:external links 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1836: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1803: 1801:0-934797-16-1 1797: 1793: 1788: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1752:List of birds 1750: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1739:Leistes loyca 1736: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1718:Passeriformes 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1686:Passeriformes 1679: 1674: 1670: 1669:House sparrow 1667: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1653: 1652:Passeriformes 1645: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1598:Passeriformes 1591: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1544:Passeriformes 1537: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1510:Falconiformes 1503: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1429: 1424: 1423:Bubulcus ibis 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413:Egretta thula 1410: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1168: 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Retrieved 1774: 1738: 1728: 1715: 1705: 1696: 1693:Motacillidae 1683: 1672: 1662: 1649: 1638: 1628: 1625:Barn swallow 1618: 1608: 1605:Hirundinidae 1595: 1584: 1574: 1564: 1554: 1541: 1530: 1520: 1507: 1496: 1487: 1477:Strigiformes 1474: 1463: 1446: 1433: 1422: 1419:Cattle egret 1412: 1402: 1381: 1368: 1358: 1349: 1339: 1326: 1321: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1246: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1206:Fulmar prion 1200: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1128: 1118: 1109: 1100: 1091: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1044: 1031: 1020: 999: 996:Hydrobatidae 986: 976: 967: 958: 949: 940: 919: 906: 896: 887: 878: 869: 860: 851: 842: 833: 822: 820: 807: 797: 787: 778: 769: 760: 751: 742: 732: 723: 720:King penguin 702: 699:Spheniscidae 689: 679: 670: 661: 652: 642: 639:Olrog's gull 632: 629:Dolphin gull 622: 601: 588: 577: 567: 558: 549: 539: 536:Chilean skua 529: 516: 505: 495: 485: 475: 465: 455: 452:Little stint 445: 435: 390: 387:Scolopacidae 377: 367: 354: 350:Chionis alba 349: 327: 316: 306: 281: 268: 257: 237: 224: 214: 205: 195: 185: 175: 172:Upland goose 165: 144: 134:Anseriformes 131: 123: 111: 104: 99:This list's 98: 89: 87: 72: 63: 52:Please help 44: 15: 1443:Cathartidae 1409:Snowy egret 1399:Great egret 1215:Gray petrel 1161:Fairy prion 1152:Blue petrel 1097:Snow petrel 1088:Cape petrel 916:Oceanitidae 817:Diomedeidae 804:Albatrosses 667:Arctic tern 658:Brown noddy 337:Chionididae 324:Sheathbills 58:introducing 1813:Categories 1763:References 1659:Passeridae 1551:Tyrannidae 1517:Falconidae 1403:Ardea alba 1329:Suliformes 1006:planktonic 926:planktonic 555:Brown skua 425:phalaropes 421:dowitchers 393:sandpipers 357:scavengers 296:gallinules 271:Gruiformes 254:Eared dove 234:Columbidae 118:Accidental 88:This is a 1777:. Avibase 1725:Icteridae 1497:Tyto alba 1484:Tytonidae 1471:Barn-owls 1453:carcasses 649:Kelp gull 413:woodcocks 101:taxonomic 1781:28 April 1746:See also 1723:Family: 1691:Family: 1657:Family: 1603:Family: 1592:Swallows 1549:Family: 1515:Family: 1493:Barn owl 1482:Family: 1441:Family: 1384:bitterns 1378:Ardeidae 1376:Family: 1334:Family: 1039:Family: 994:Family: 914:Family: 823:Diomedea 815:Family: 697:Family: 686:Penguins 612:skimmers 596:Family: 524:Family: 409:tattlers 385:Family: 335:Family: 278:Rallidae 276:Family: 232:Family: 141:Anatidae 139:Family: 66:May 2022 1716:Order: 1684:Order: 1650:Order: 1596:Order: 1542:Order: 1508:Order: 1475:Order: 1434:Order: 1369:Order: 1327:Order: 1032:Order: 1012:-like. 1002:petrels 987:Order: 932:-like. 922:petrels 907:Order: 808:Order: 690:Order: 598:Laridae 589:Order: 517:Order: 401:godwits 397:curlews 378:Order: 328:Order: 269:Order: 239:Pigeons 225:Order: 132:Order: 54:improve 1798:  1392:egrets 1388:herons 610:, and 417:snipes 405:shanks 294:, and 288:crakes 713:squid 705:krill 608:terns 604:gulls 292:coots 284:rails 243:doves 155:swans 151:geese 147:ducks 39:, or 1796:ISBN 1783:2022 1390:and 709:fish 423:and 247:cere 241:and 153:and 116:(A) 1741:(A) 1675:(A) 1641:(A) 1631:(A) 1621:(A) 1587:(A) 1577:(A) 1567:(A) 1533:(A) 1499:(A) 1466:(A) 1425:(A) 1415:(A) 1405:(A) 1276:(A) 1239:(A) 1121:(A) 1084:(A) 1023:(A) 1010:bat 930:bat 790:(A) 735:(A) 645:(A) 635:(A) 625:(A) 580:(A) 570:(A) 542:(A) 508:(A) 498:(A) 488:(A) 478:(A) 468:(A) 458:(A) 448:(A) 438:(A) 319:(A) 309:(A) 260:(A) 198:(A) 188:(A) 178:(A) 168:(A) 1815:: 1773:. 1737:, 1704:, 1671:, 1637:, 1627:, 1617:, 1583:, 1573:, 1563:, 1529:, 1495:, 1462:, 1455:. 1421:, 1411:, 1401:, 1386:, 1357:, 1348:, 1320:, 1300:, 1291:, 1282:, 1272:, 1263:, 1254:, 1245:, 1235:, 1226:, 1217:, 1208:, 1199:, 1190:, 1181:, 1172:, 1163:, 1154:, 1145:, 1136:, 1127:, 1117:, 1108:, 1099:, 1090:, 1080:, 1071:, 1062:, 1053:, 1019:, 975:, 966:, 957:, 948:, 939:, 895:, 886:, 877:, 868:, 859:, 850:, 841:, 832:, 796:, 786:, 777:, 768:, 759:, 750:, 741:, 731:, 722:, 711:, 707:, 678:, 669:, 660:, 651:, 641:, 631:, 621:, 606:, 576:, 566:, 557:, 548:, 538:, 504:, 494:, 484:, 474:, 464:, 454:, 444:, 434:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 366:, 348:, 315:, 305:, 290:, 286:, 256:, 249:. 213:, 204:, 194:, 184:, 174:, 164:, 43:, 35:, 1804:. 1785:. 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 50:.

Index

list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
British Antarctic Territory
taxonomic
The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
Accidental
Anseriformes
Anatidae
ducks
geese
swans
Black-necked swan
Upland goose
Blue-winged teal
Chiloe wigeon
Yellow-billed pintail
Yellow-billed teal
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Pigeons
doves
cere
Eared dove
Gruiformes
Rallidae

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