4845:
4813:
6389:
4493:
3915:
3830:
3673:
4171:
3859:
4051:
5675:
5628:
5487:
3699:
3617:
4080:
4784:
5429:
3643:
6044:
5458:
3801:
5822:
5564:
5520:
5141:
5081:
4992:
4930:
5932:
4464:
5400:
5367:
5338:
5305:
3580:
4580:
5766:
5707:
3968:
6421:
4609:
6100:
4959:
4752:
4723:
5988:
5048:
4366:
4874:
6183:
4844:
4812:
1376:
1357:
7088:
405:, Amr was installed as governor of Egypt for life and ruled as a virtual partner rather than a subordinate of Mu'awiya, who had become caliph after Ali's assassination and his son
6548:
Shajar al-Durr has often been referred to as a "Sultana", but there is in fact no feminine form of Sultan and she herself used the title "Sultan" on her coinage.
7103:
6879:
Drory, Joseph (2006). "The Prince who
Favored the Desert: Fragmentary Biography of al-Nasir Ahmad (d. 745/1344)". In Wasserstein, David J.; Ayalon, Ami (eds.).
6851:
Drory, Joseph (2006). "The Prince who
Favored the Desert: Fragmentary Biography of al-Nasir Ahmad (d. 745/1344)". In Wasserstein, David J.; Ayalon, Ami (eds.).
6823:
Drory, Joseph (2006). "The Prince who
Favored the Desert: Fragmentary Biography of al-Nasir Ahmad (d. 745/1344)". In Wasserstein, David J.; Ayalon, Ami (eds.).
5480:
2001:
7057:
1093:
6388:
1300:
5422:
1212:
1166:
6241:
1982:
1925:
3044:
2203:
2160:
1944:
1693:
1452:
1028:
961:
834:
6790:
6755:
6513:
6489:
533:
4492:
7098:
2184:
1074:
783:
3610:
1599:
1575:
861:
668:
592:
7083:
6066:
1395:
2110:
1528:
7093:
6888:
6860:
6832:
6701:
6630:
6581:
5360:
1833:
1754:
919:
3636:
7078:
5244:
2086:
1879:
1712:
1631:
1055:
892:
5217:
4631:
4428:
3025:
2751:
2732:
2347:
561:
483:
6719:
3914:
1244:
1193:
3692:
1547:
6270:
6205:
6010:
3997:
3573:
3449:
2850:
2793:
2248:
2132:
1773:
1471:
5014:
3829:
3672:
2910:
1338:
938:
755:
3082:
2812:
2309:
1674:
1655:
1490:
1143:
417:
361:
2680:
2516:
5674:
5627:
6741:
6481:
6382:
5954:
4170:
4151:
4085:
3858:
2831:
1276:
4050:
6728:
6462:
4232:
3806:
3780:
3711:
2039:
908:
881:
850:
823:
728:
683:
616:
161:
6454:
5898:
2562:
2058:
1414:
644:
36:
28:
6529:
6236:
4783:
4079:
3698:
2770:
2652:
2449:
2388:
1902:
1860:
972:
794:
770:
627:
603:
576:
3616:
6093:
5788:
5729:
5486:
2328:
1814:
3864:
3063:
2614:
323:
265:
3642:
1792:
127:
6043:
5457:
5428:
6404:
5451:
5163:
4602:
4280:
4256:
3472:
3362:
2497:
2290:
2267:
2229:
1963:
984:
711:
687:
3800:
6301:
5821:
5563:
5519:
5271:
5140:
5080:
4991:
4929:
3973:
2590:
2020:
1001:
700:
441:
7061:. Vol. 09 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–130, see pages 101 to 103.
5931:
17:
6505:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
6328:
6122:
5981:
2886:
2407:
1319:
1183:
48:
5399:
5366:
5337:
5304:
4463:
7047:
5765:
5706:
3967:
3579:
6884:
6856:
6828:
6796:
6786:
6780:
6751:
6697:
6626:
6577:
6509:
6485:
6466:
5871:
5844:
5815:
5298:
5130:
5070:
4981:
4384:
4302:
3765:
3725:
3662:
3534:
2541:
1735:
1509:
1119:
807:
342:
6037:
5756:
5697:
4952:
4667:
3381:
3322:
3282:
3244:
2633:
199:
117:
6499:
6476:(1998). "Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.).
6473:
6099:
4867:
4608:
4579:
4388:
4381:
4321:
4306:
4299:
2987:
2952:
2069:
1642:
1614:
233:
6736:
6724:
6436:
5553:
5509:
5389:
5327:
4958:
4767:
4751:
4716:
4573:
4544:
4399:
4056:
3835:
3190:
3145:
3009:
2929:
2869:
2663:
2601:
2577:
2476:
2419:
6420:
7072:
7052:
6776:
6732:
5651:
5585:
5540:
4777:
4673:
3263:
3001:
2897:
2873:
2861:
2719:
2695:
1433:
582:
464:
453:
406:
402:
395:
384:
294:
86:
5987:
4722:
6414:
5047:
3944:
3920:
32:
2573:
2535:
2171:
2147:
6503:
6772:
6355:
3404:
3396:
3231:
3209:
2865:
976:
327:
316:
6149:
5103:
4515:
3205:
3156:
3094:
3005:
679:
655:
631:
572:
548:
322:
He seized the control of Egypt after the death of incumbent
Caliphal governor
4457:
4365:
2691:
2667:
1259:
1231:
1227:
1177:
1012:
988:
980:
494:
428:
255:
6800:
4873:
5643:
4896:
4486:
4208:
4176:
4140:
4128:
4109:
3888:
3784:
3487:
3436:
3411:
3400:
1804:
1558:
1287:
1263:
1105:
766:
745:
739:
715:
6440:
6176:
5925:
4923:
4838:
4828:
4359:
4295:
3594:
3517:
3491:
2143:
2097:
2073:
1620:
1610:
1586:
1562:
544:
520:
498:
7046:
5664:
5621:
182:
148:
111:
3783:
and governed the country until the arrival of Caliph al-Mu'izz from
6459:
The New
Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual
6182:
5190:
5041:
4806:
4745:
4650:
4024:
3788:
2219:
2122:
3382:
Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn
Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari
3323:
Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn
Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari
3283:
Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn
Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari
3245:
Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn
Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari
3553:
3122:
2359:
107:
60:
220:
186:
1377:
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Tujibi
1358:
Abdallah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Tujibi
6881:
Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter
6853:
Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter
6825:
Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter
6644:
6642:
7045:
Griffith, Francis Llewellyn; and several more (1911).
7089:
Lists of governors and heads of sub-national entities
7040:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6900:
3104:
Governors during the second Abbasid period (905–935)
3529:
Autonomous emirs of the Ikhshidid dynasty (935–969)
1125:
Governors during the first Abbasid period (750–868)
6718:
503:Leading Umayyad partisan in Egypt. Died in office
2947:Autonomous emirs of the Tulunid dynasty (868–905)
617:Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam
4041:Stripped of property after defeat by the Turks
1983:Ahmad ibn Ismail ibn Ali ibn Abdallah al-Abbasi
1047:, surrendered to his successor without a fight
5481:al-Mansur Ala-ad-Din Ali Ibn al-Ashraf Shaban
8:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6677:
5390:al-Nasir Badr al-Din Abu al-Ma'aly al-Hassan
5328:al-Nasir Badr al-Din Abu al-Ma'aly al-Hassan
4387:and realigned the country's allegiance with
4305:and realigned the country's allegiance with
3730:Dates for Caliphs taken from John Stewart's
3667:(Vizier of Egypt from 946 to 8 February 965)
1834:Abdallah ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi
1755:Abdallah ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi
6785:. Cambridge University Press. p. 210.
6675:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6567:
6565:
5104:al-Muzafar Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Jashnakir
4536:Deposed by his brother and successor Salih
3055:Unseated then died in jail in November 896
1736:Ibrahim ibn Salih ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas
1510:Ibrahim ibn Salih ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas
1094:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn Musa ibn Nusayr
6874:
6872:
6846:
6844:
6818:
6816:
6742:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4839:al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari
3597:, became autonomous after Al-Radi's death.
5131:al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun
5071:al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun
4982:al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun
4114:(Later ruled as Caliph from 1132 to 1149)
35:(1250–1517). For other periods, see the
5591:
4686:
4332:
3736:
3545:
3114:
2963:
2249:Sulayman ibn Ghalib ibn Jibril al-Bajali
1135:
353:
153:Overthrown by Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
52:
6750:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 49–50.
6648:
6608:
6596:
6561:
6541:
5423:al-Mansur Salah al-Din Mohamed Ben Hagi
2422:, killed in an anti-taxation rebellion
1213:Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas
1167:Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas
1694:Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi
1029:Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami
962:Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami
835:Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami
799:Resigned after witnessing an epidemic
409:'s abdication in 661. Died in office
7:
7104:Medieval Islamic world-related lists
6625:. London: McFarland. p. 85-86.
6508:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
5789:Abu al-Fadl Abbas al-Musta'in Billah
5665:Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq
5622:Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq
784:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
3093:Surrendered to the Abbasids during
2204:Al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i
2185:Al-Abbas ibn Musa ibn Isa al-Abbasi
2161:Al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i
1926:Isma'il ibn Salih ibn Ali al-Abbasi
1576:al-Fadl ibn Salih ibn Ali al-Abbasi
1075:Al-Mughira ibn Ubaydallah al-Fazari
593:Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam
1842:(Deputy to Abd al-Malik ibn Salih)
1301:Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i
534:Sa'id ibn Yazid ibn Alqama al-Azdi
25:
18:List of governors of Islamic Egypt
6696:. London: McFarland. p. 86.
6576:. London: McFarland. p. 85.
6058:Resigned due to illness and died
5955:Jamal ad-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf
5361:al-Salih Salah al-Din Ben Mohamed
4684:(2005), unless otherwise stated.
3611:Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid
1903:Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi al-Abbasi
1861:Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi al-Abbasi
1017:Ran away after opposition by the
920:Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid al-Fahmi
6419:
6387:
6271:al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad
6206:al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad
6181:
6098:
6042:
5986:
5930:
5820:
5764:
5705:
5673:
5626:
5562:
5518:
5485:
5456:
5427:
5398:
5365:
5336:
5303:
5139:
5079:
5046:
4990:
4957:
4928:
4872:
4843:
4811:
4782:
4750:
4721:
4680:Dates taken from John Stewart's
4607:
4578:
4491:
4462:
4364:
4326:Dates taken from John Stewart's
4169:
4078:
4049:
3966:
3913:
3857:
3828:
3799:
3697:
3671:
3641:
3615:
3578:
3539:Dates taken from John Stewart's
3108:Dates taken from John Stewart's
2957:Dates taken from John Stewart's
1396:Musa ibn Ali ibn Rabah al-Lakhmi
1129:Dates taken from John Stewart's
1056:al-Hawthala ibn Suhayl al-Bahili
903:Died in office. Egypt under the
876:Died in office. Egypt under the
862:Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi
669:Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi
347:Dates taken from John Stewart's
116:'Conquer of Egypt', Secluded by
6067:Al-Mu'ayyad Shihab al-Din Ahmad
5245:al-Salih Imad al-Din Abu Ismail
5164:al-Mansour Saif al-Din Abu Bakr
3787:. Constructed a new capital at
2752:Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn al-Nadr
2733:Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali
2348:Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani
2002:Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi
1880:Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi
1713:Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi
1632:Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi
562:Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri
484:Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari
475:Muleteer of Muhammad. Unseated
6782:The Cambridge History of Islam
6478:The Cambridge History of Egypt
6141:Dethroned and died in custody
5899:as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad
5845:al-Muzafar Abu al-Saadat Ahmad
5042:al-Mansour Hossam al-Din Lajin
4924:al-Mansour Seif al-Din Qalawun
3637:Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid
3008:. He became autonomous during
2259:Soldiers revolted against him
2240:Soldiers revolted against him
1245:Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid
1194:Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid
1:
6011:Al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman
5816:Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh al-Mahmudi
4953:al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil
4316:Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1252)
3574:Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
3454:(Later Emir of Egypt 935-946)
3450:Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
2851:Yazid ibn Abdallah al-Hulwani
2133:Abbad ibn Muhammad ibn Hayyan
2087:Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn A'yan
5218:al-Nasir Shihab al-Din Ahmad
5191:al-Ashraf Ala'a al-Din Kujuk
5015:al-Adil Zein al-Din Katubgha
4897:al-Adel Badr al-Din Solamish
4868:al-Said Nasir al-Din Barakah
4807:al-Muzafar Seif al-Din Qutuz
4662:Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517)
4623:Assassinated by the Mamluks
4380:Died in office (In 1171, he
3878:Disappeared (assassinated?)
2911:Ahmad ibn Muzahim ibn Khaqan
2472:Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Hārūn
2111:Jabir ibn al-Ash'ath al-Ta'i
1529:Musa ibn Mus'ab al-Khath'ami
1339:Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi
939:Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi
893:Al-Walid ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi
756:Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi
43:Rashidun Caliphate (640–661)
7099:Lists of monarchs in Africa
5299:al-Muzafar Zein al-Din Hagi
5272:al-Kamil Seif al-Din Shaban
3693:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ali
3345:Abu'l-Hasan Hilal ibn Badr
2813:Khut Abd al-Wahid ibn Yahya
2310:Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad
1675:Muhammad ibn Zuhayr al-Azdi
1656:Maslama ibn Yahya al-Bajali
1453:Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur
1204:Ran away after an epidemic
1114:Abbasid Caliphate (750–969)
337:Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)
7120:
6482:Cambridge University Press
6383:Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
6302:az-Zahir Qansuh al-Ashrafi
5872:Al-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Tatar
5414:Disappeared /prob. killed
4665:
4319:
3998:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i
3723:
3720:Fatimid Dynasty (969–1171)
3532:
2950:
2832:Anbasah ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi
2794:Ishaq ibn Yahya ibn Mu'adh
2170:
1641:
1600:Ali ibn Sulayman al-Abbasi
1491:Salim ibn Sawada al-Tamimi
1472:Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Harashi
1286:
1117:
953:Became the Wali of Africa
845:Unseated. Egypt under the
818:Unseated. Egypt under the
401:As per his agreement with
340:
46:
7084:Medieval history of Egypt
6883:. Routledge. p. 28.
6855:. Routledge. p. 24.
6827:. Routledge. p. 20.
6717:Haarmann, Ulrich (1986).
6694:African States and Rulers
6623:African States and Rulers
6574:African States and Rulers
6463:Columbia University Press
5649:
5538:
4798:Dethroned by Seif al-Din
4778:al-Mansur Nour al-Din Ali
4682:African States and Rulers
4338:
4328:African States and Rulers
3781:Fatimid conquest of Egypt
3742:
3732:African States and Rulers
3551:
3541:African States and Rulers
3435:
3230:
3155:
3110:African States and Rulers
2959:African States and Rulers
2896:
2718:
2600:
2339:Unseated by the new wali
2096:
2040:Malik ibn Dalham al-Kalbi
1945:Isma'il ibn Isa al-Abbasi
1176:
1131:African States and Rulers
1011:
909:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
882:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
851:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
824:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
793:
729:Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi
427:
349:African States and Rulers
219:
162:Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
58:
7094:Lists of rulers of Egypt
6262:Escaped and disappeared
2681:Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i
2563:Kaydar Nasr ibn Abdallah
2517:Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i
2059:Al-Hasan ibn al-Takhtakh
1415:Isa ibn Luqman al-Jumahi
645:Qurra ibn Sharik al-Absi
7079:Heads of state of Egypt
7058:Encyclopædia Britannica
7048:"Egypt/3 History"
6530:History of Muslim Egypt
5443:Dethroned for insanity
4086:Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah
2771:Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani
2653:Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani
2475:(future Abbasid caliph
2450:Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi
2389:Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi
1277:Musa ibn Ka'b al-Tamimi
744:Became the governor of
37:list of rulers of Egypt
6692:Stewart, John (2005).
6621:Stewart, John (2005).
6572:Stewart, John (2005).
5588:(1382-1389, 1390–1517)
4676:(1250–1382, 1389-1390)
4233:Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
3807:Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
2329:Ubaydallah ibn al-Sari
1815:Abd al-Malik ibn Salih
6455:Bosworth, Clifford E.
6374:Deposed and executed
6197:Abdicated to his son
5730:Abdul Aziz bin Barquq
5642:Captured and sent to
4666:Further information:
4320:Further information:
4190:(officially in 1132,
3865:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
3724:Further information:
3533:Further information:
3464:Did not take office.
2951:Further information:
2615:Musa ibn Abi al-Abbas
1118:Further information:
511:Muhammad ibn Maslama
341:Further information:
324:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
266:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
254:Died before reaching
47:Further information:
6405:Battle of Marj Dabiq
6356:Sayf ad-Din Tumanbay
6177:Sayf ad-Din Qa'itbay
4655:Dethroned / custody
4638:No picture available
4551:No picture available
4522:No picture available
4435:No picture available
4406:No picture available
4281:Al-Adid li-Din Allah
3593:Appointed by caliph
3473:Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh
3363:Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh
3169:Muhammad al-Khalangi
2498:Abdawayh ibn Jabalah
2291:Abu Nasr ibn al-Sari
2268:Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam
2230:Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam
1964:Al-Layth ibn al-Fadl
1619:Unseated by the new
1146:except where noted)
301:No picture available
272:No picture available
240:No picture available
206:No picture available
168:No picture available
134:No picture available
93:No picture available
5926:Sayf ad-Din Barsbay
5780:Dethroned / Killed
4737:Abdicated to Aybak
3974:Al-Mustansir Billah
3427:Muhammad ibn Takin
3045:Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh
2591:Muzaffar ibn Kaydar
2021:Al-Husayn ibn Jamil
1803:Became the wali of
1182:Became the wali of
701:Ayyub ibn Sharhabil
442:Utba ibn Abi Sufyan
398:-Amr's arrangement
6773:Lambton, Ann K. S.
6611:, pp. 80, 83.
6484:. pp. 62–85.
6465:, New York, 1996 (
6361:No image available
6334:No image available
6329:al-Ashraf Janbalat
6307:No image available
6280:No image available
6249:No image available
6237:Qansuh Khumsama'ah
6215:No image available
6155:No image available
6128:No image available
6123:Sayf ad-Din Bilbay
6072:No image available
6016:No image available
5982:Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq
5960:No image available
5904:No image available
5877:No image available
5850:No image available
5794:No image available
5739:20 September 1405
5735:No image available
5715:20 September 1405
5310:18 September 1346
5284:18 September 1346
5277:No image available
5250:No image available
5223:No image available
5196:No image available
5169:No image available
5109:No image available
5020:No image available
4902:No image available
4371:10 September 1171
4288:10 September 1171
4264:10 September 1161
4194:regent since 1131)
4158:military dictator
3504:Muhammad ibn Takin
2887:Muzahim ibn Khaqan
2408:Umayr ibn al-Walid
1793:Harthama ibn A'yan
1774:Ishaq ibn Sulayman
1320:Humayd ibn Qahtaba
1002:Hassan ibn Atahiya
128:Abdallah ibn Sa'ad
49:Rashidun Caliphate
6792:978-0-521-29135-4
6757:978-90-04-07819-2
6515:978-0-582-40525-7
6491:978-0-521-47137-4
6446:
6445:
6276:
6211:
6076:26 February 1461
6052:26 February 1461
5993:9 September 1438
5967:9 September 1438
5908:30 November 1421
5884:30 November 1421
5761:
5702:
5670:
5633:26 November 1382
5582:
5581:
5559:
5528:26 November 1382
5515:
5501:Died in epidemic
5452:Al-Ashraf Sha'ban
5395:
5333:
5313:10 December 1347
5136:
5076:
4997:14 December 1293
4987:
4967:12 December 1293
4964:12 November 1290
4938:10 November 1290
4659:
4658:
4640:
4614:27 February 1250
4588:27 February 1250
4585:21 November 1249
4559:21 November 1249
4553:
4524:
4498:2 September 1218
4440:29 November 1198
4437:
4414:29 November 1198
4408:
4313:
4312:
4257:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
4195:
4115:
4061:31 December 1094
3981:29 December 1094
3949:13 February 1021
3925:13 February 1021
3872:13 February 1021
3766:Jawhar al-Siqilli
3726:Fatimid Caliphate
3717:
3716:
3668:
3663:Abu al-Misk Kafur
3535:Ikhshidid dynasty
3526:
3525:
3508:
3481:30 September 933
3478:
3455:
3433:30 September 933
3416:
3409:
3387:
3328:
3305:Mahmun ibn Hamal
3288:
3196:
3173:
3101:
3100:
2992:15 September 868
2944:
2943:
2937:15 September 868
2836:24 September 852
2820:24 September 852
2776:
2545:
2542:Abbasid Caliphate
2480:
2455:
2273:
2253:30 September 816
2237:30 September 816
2209:
2006:15 September 805
1990:15 September 805
1908:
1885:
1843:
1839:
1718:
1636:15 September 787
1607:15 September 787
1495:15 September 780
1479:15 September 780
1419:14 September 778
1403:14 September 778
1400:18 September 772
1384:18 September 772
1250:
1218:
1120:Abbasid Caliphate
1111:
1110:
1043:Installed by the
1034:
944:
867:
808:Al-Hurr ibn Yusuf
418:Abd Allah ibn Amr
343:Umayyad Caliphate
334:
333:
330:, Died in office
303:
274:
242:
208:
170:
136:
95:
16:(Redirected from
7111:
7063:
7062:
7050:
7042:
6895:
6894:
6876:
6867:
6866:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6820:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6722:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6689:
6652:
6646:
6637:
6636:
6618:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6569:
6549:
6546:
6519:
6495:
6474:Kennedy, Hugh N.
6435:Executed by the
6426:17 October 1516
6423:
6391:
6365:25 January 1501
6341:25 January 1501
6311:31 October 1498
6287:31 October 1498
6274:
6245:
6209:
6188:31 January 1468
6185:
6162:31 January 1468
6159:4 December 1467
6135:4 December 1467
6102:
6046:
6038:Sayf ad-Din Inal
6020:1 February 1453
5996:1 February 1453
5990:
5934:
5854:13 January 1421
5830:13 January 1421
5827:6 November 1412
5824:
5801:6 November 1412
5768:
5759:
5757:Faraj bin Barquq
5748:Died in custody
5709:
5700:
5698:Faraj bin Barquq
5680:21 January 1390
5677:
5668:
5630:
5592:
5566:
5557:
5522:
5513:
5489:
5460:
5431:
5405:20 October 1354
5402:
5393:
5375:20 October 1354
5369:
5340:
5331:
5307:
5227:21 January 1342
5203:21 January 1342
5143:
5134:
5086:16 January 1299
5083:
5074:
5056:16 January 1299
5053:7 December 1296
5050:
5027:7 December 1296
4994:
4985:
4961:
4932:
4876:
4850:24 October 1260
4847:
4827:Assassinated by
4821:24 October 1260
4815:
4786:
4766:Assassinated by
4754:
4746:Izz al-Din Aybak
4725:
4687:
4668:Mamluk Sultanate
4636:
4611:
4582:
4549:
4520:
4495:
4466:
4433:
4404:
4368:
4333:
4189:
4173:
4113:
4093:17 October 1130
4090:8 December 1101
4082:
4064:8 December 1101
4053:
3970:
3952:5 February 1023
3917:
3861:
3840:10 December 975
3832:
3814:10 December 975
3803:
3737:
3712:Fatimid conquest
3701:
3675:
3666:
3645:
3625:29 December 960
3619:
3585:2 September 935
3582:
3546:
3514:2 September 935
3506:
3476:
3453:
3414:
3407:
3390:12 February 924
3385:
3370:12 February 924
3326:
3286:
3194:
3171:
3115:
3087:30 December 904
3071:30 December 904
3000:Governor during
2964:
2855:22 November 856
2839:22 November 856
2774:
2737:15 February 848
2724:Acting governor
2716:15 February 848
2638:12 February 839
2634:Malik ibn Kaydar
2622:12 February 839
2619:9 September 834
2598:9 September 834
2539:
2521:18 February 831
2505:18 February 831
2502:28 February 830
2486:28 February 830
2474:
2453:
2441:Acting governor
2380:Acting governor
2295:10 December 820
2279:10 December 820
2276:28 February 817
2271:
2256:28 February 817
2218:Beaten off from
2212:4 September 814
2207:
2192:4 September 814
2165:13 November 813
2140:13 November 813
2121:Beaten off from
2063:25 December 808
2047:25 December 808
2044:24 February 808
2028:24 February 808
1968:10 December 798
1952:10 December 798
1906:
1883:
1841:
1837:
1716:
1679:28 December 789
1663:28 December 789
1660:15 February 789
1639:15 February 789
1514:6 September 781
1498:6 September 781
1343:14 February 762
1327:14 February 762
1324:18 December 760
1308:18 December 760
1253:21 February 755
1248:
1224:21 February 755
1216:
1136:
1104:Unseated by the
1032:
942:
865:
673:14 November 714
652:14 November 714
597:11 February 685
569:11 February 685
354:
299:
270:
238:
204:
166:
132:
118:Uthman Ibn Affan
91:
53:
21:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7044:
7043:
6898:
6891:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6850:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6822:
6821:
6814:
6805:
6803:
6793:
6779:, eds. (1977).
6770:
6769:
6765:
6758:
6725:Bosworth, C. E.
6720:"K̲h̲umārawayh"
6716:
6715:
6711:
6704:
6691:
6690:
6655:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6607:
6603:
6595:
6591:
6584:
6571:
6570:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6543:
6538:
6526:
6516:
6498:
6492:
6472:
6451:
6397:24 August 1516
6273:
6239:
6208:
6132:9 October 1467
6108:9 October 1467
5881:29 August 1421
5857:29 August 1421
5667:
5590:
5556:
5512:
5392:
5372:21 August 1351
5346:24 August 1351
5330:
5133:
5073:
4984:
4678:
4670:
4664:
4649:Co-sultan with
4472:31 August 1218
4385:Fatimid dynasty
4324:
4322:Ayyubid Dynasty
4318:
4303:Fatimid dynasty
4188:
4112:
3869:14 October 996
3843:14 October 996
3728:
3722:
3710:Deposed by the
3678:8 February 965
3665:
3651:7 February 965
3537:
3531:
3505:
3490:
3475:
3452:
3410:
3403:
3399:
3384:
3325:
3285:
3208:
3193:
3170:
3106:
3090:10 January 905
3049:18 January 896
3033:18 January 896
2988:Ahmad ibn Tulun
2955:
2953:Tulunid dynasty
2949:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2773:
2694:
2666:
2657:5 February 841
2641:5 February 841
2576:
2540:(Caliph of the
2538:
2473:
2452:
2412:27 January 829
2396:27 January 829
2393:21 January 829
2377:21 January 829
2270:
2206:
2146:
2072:
2070:Harun al-Rashid
1930:2 November 797
1914:2 November 797
1905:
1888:2 November 796
1882:
1868:2 November 796
1840:
1836:
1797:1 November 794
1781:1 November 794
1778:12 October 793
1762:12 October 793
1715:
1643:Harun al-Rashid
1615:Harun al-Rashid
1613:
1561:
1434:Wadih al-Maskin
1262:
1247:
1230:
1221:27 October 753
1215:
1201:27 October 753
1127:
1122:
1116:
1031:
987:
983:
979:
975:
947:12 January 737
941:
927:12 January 737
864:
769:
714:
686:
682:
660:Died in office
649:30 January 709
630:
624:30 January 709
608:Died in office
575:
547:
497:
345:
339:
234:Malik al-Ashtar
51:
45:
31:(640–1250) and
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7117:
7115:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7053:Chisholm, Hugh
6896:
6889:
6868:
6861:
6840:
6833:
6812:
6791:
6777:Lewis, Bernard
6763:
6756:
6729:van Donzel, E.
6709:
6702:
6653:
6638:
6631:
6613:
6601:
6589:
6582:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6514:
6496:
6490:
6470:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6433:
6430:
6429:15 April 1517
6427:
6424:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6394:20 April 1501
6392:
6385:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6368:20 April 1501
6366:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6277:
6275:(Second Reign)
6268:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6246:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6219:7 August 1496
6217:
6212:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6191:7 August 1496
6189:
6186:
6179:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6096:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6049:15 March 1453
6047:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6023:15 March 1453
6021:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5928:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5771:November 1405
5769:
5762:
5760:(Second Reign)
5754:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5742:November 1405
5740:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5703:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5671:
5669:(Second Reign)
5662:
5658:
5657:
5647:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5624:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5560:
5558:(Second Reign)
5554:Al-Salih Hajji
5551:
5547:
5546:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5516:
5510:Al-Salih Hajji
5507:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5492:15 March 1377
5490:
5483:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5466:15 March 1377
5464:
5461:
5454:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5434:17 March 1361
5432:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5408:16 March 1361
5406:
5403:
5396:
5394:(Second Reign)
5387:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5343:December 1347
5341:
5334:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5281:3 August 1345
5279:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5257:3 August 1345
5255:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5137:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5077:
5075:(Second Reign)
5068:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5024:December 1294
5022:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5001:
5000:December 1294
4998:
4995:
4988:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4935:November 1279
4933:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4909:November 1279
4907:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4818:November 1259
4816:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:November 1259
4790:
4789:15 April 1257
4787:
4780:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4768:Shajar al-Durr
4764:
4761:
4760:10 April 1257
4758:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4719:
4717:Shajar al-Durr
4714:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4677:
4671:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4634:
4632:Al-Ashraf Musa
4629:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4605:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4576:
4574:Shajar al-Durr
4571:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4547:
4545:As-Salih Ayyub
4542:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4469:February 1200
4467:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4443:February 1200
4441:
4438:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4261:16 April 1154
4259:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4237:16 April 1154
4235:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4216:16 April 1154
4214:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4127:Overthrown by
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4083:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4029:27 March 1045
4027:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4006:
4005:27 March 1045
4003:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:Al-Aziz Billah
3833:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3669:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:1 January 961
3646:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:Died in office
3598:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3550:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:(Second Reign)
3408:(Second Reign)
3394:
3391:
3388:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:17 August 923
3365:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:17 August 923
3349:
3348:14 August 921
3346:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:14 August 921
3332:
3329:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3268:27 August 915
3266:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:27 August 915
3250:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3191:Isa al-Nushari
3188:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:September 905
3174:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3153:September 905
3151:
3148:
3146:Isa al-Nushari
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3119:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:Died in office
3013:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:Azjur al-Turki
2927:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2689:
2686:
2685:6 October 843
2683:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2661:
2660:6 October 843
2658:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:7 January 822
2296:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:17 August 797
1909:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:17 August 797
1889:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:9 January 795
1817:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1800:9 January 795
1798:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:1 January 793
1757:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:1 January 793
1741:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1580:11 August 785
1578:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1556:
1555:11 August 785
1553:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1281:26 August 758
1279:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1257:
1256:26 August 758
1254:
1251:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1126:
1123:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:4 October 745
1058:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1040:4 October 745
1038:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
995:
994:
991:
970:
967:
964:
959:
955:
954:
951:
948:
945:
936:
932:
931:
928:
925:
922:
917:
913:
912:
901:
898:
895:
890:
886:
885:
874:
871:
868:
859:
855:
854:
843:
840:
837:
832:
828:
827:
816:
813:
810:
805:
801:
800:
797:
792:
789:
786:
781:
777:
776:
773:
764:
761:
758:
753:
749:
748:
742:
737:
734:
731:
726:
722:
721:
718:
709:
706:
703:
698:
694:
693:
690:
677:
674:
671:
666:
662:
661:
658:
653:
650:
647:
642:
638:
637:
634:
625:
622:
619:
614:
610:
609:
606:
601:
598:
595:
590:
586:
585:
579:
570:
567:
564:
559:
555:
554:
551:
542:
539:
536:
531:
527:
526:
523:
518:
515:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
492:
489:
486:
481:
477:
476:
473:
470:
467:
462:
458:
457:
450:
447:
444:
439:
435:
434:
431:
426:
423:
420:
415:
411:
410:
399:
393:
390:
387:
382:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
358:
338:
335:
332:
331:
320:
313:
310:
307:
304:
297:
292:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
268:
263:
259:
258:
252:
249:
246:
243:
236:
231:
227:
226:
223:
218:
215:
212:
209:
202:
197:
193:
192:
189:
180:
177:
174:
171:
164:
159:
155:
154:
151:
146:
143:
140:
137:
130:
125:
121:
120:
114:
105:
102:
99:
96:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
57:
44:
41:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7116:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6892:
6890:9781136579172
6886:
6882:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6864:
6862:9781136579172
6858:
6854:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6836:
6834:9781136579172
6830:
6826:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6774:
6771:Holt, P. M.;
6767:
6764:
6759:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6721:
6713:
6710:
6705:
6703:0-7864-2562-8
6699:
6695:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6651:, p. 81.
6650:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6634:
6632:0-7864-2562-8
6628:
6624:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6605:
6602:
6599:, p. 69.
6598:
6593:
6590:
6585:
6583:0-7864-2562-8
6579:
6575:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6555:
6545:
6542:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6511:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6500:Kennedy, Hugh
6497:
6493:
6487:
6483:
6480:. Cambridge:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6338:30 June 1500
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6314:30 June 1500
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6293:Assassinated
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6210:(First Reign)
6207:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6105:28 June 1461
6104:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6079:28 June 1461
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5937:1 April 1422
5936:
5933:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:1 April 1422
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5712:20 June 1399
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:(First Reign)
5699:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5683:20 June 1399
5682:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5653:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5587:
5586:Burji Mamluks
5584:
5577:
5574:
5572:January 1390
5571:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:(First Reign)
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:(First Reign)
5329:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5254:27 June 1342
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5230:27 June 1342
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5146:5 March 1310
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:(Third Reign)
5132:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5116:5 March 1310
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5062:Assassinated
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:(First Reign)
4983:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4973:Assassinated
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4757:31 July 1250
4756:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:31 July 1250
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4675:
4674:Bahri Mamluks
4672:
4669:
4661:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4527:8 March 1238
4526:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:8 March 1238
4500:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4411:4 March 1193
4410:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:4 March 1193
4373:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4315:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4298:(In 1171, he
4297:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4285:23 July 1160
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4270:Assassinated
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4240:23 July 1160
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4213:October 1149
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4184:October 1149
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:13 June 1036
3977:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3928:13 June 1036
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:Assassinated
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3770:5 August 969
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3707:5 August 969
3706:
3704:23 April 968
3703:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:23 April 968
3680:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3528:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:(Second Term)
3503:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:(Second Term)
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3430:16 March 933
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:16 March 933
3392:
3389:
3386:(Fourth Term)
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:8 August 919
3290:
3287:(Second Term)
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:8 August 919
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Dhuka al-Rumi
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:(Second Term)
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2891:13 March 867
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:Al-Mutawakkil
2860:
2858:13 March 867
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:(Second Term)
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:Al-Mutawakkil
2715:
2713:December 847
2712:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:Al-Mutawakkil
2693:
2690:
2688:December 847
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:(Second Term)
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:28 April 829
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:Appointed by
2417:
2415:28 April 829
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:December 828
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:Departed for
2357:
2355:December 828
2354:
2352:17 April 826
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:17 April 826
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:(Second Term)
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:(Second Term)
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:25 March 812
2136:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2118:25 March 812
2117:
2115:25 March 811
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2094:25 March 811
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:4 August 798
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:4 August 798
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:(Second Term)
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:27 March 796
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1838:(Second Term)
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:27 March 796
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:(Second Term)
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:Asama ibn Amr
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1438:18 March 779
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:18 March 779
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:February 772
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:February 772
1364:
1362:30 April 769
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:30 April 769
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:28 April 759
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1284:28 April 759
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:(Second Term)
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:(Second Term)
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1171:9 August 750
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1124:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1101:9 August 750
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:19 March 749
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:19 March 749
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:(Second Term)
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1006:21 March 745
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
971:
969:21 March 745
968:
965:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
943:(Second Term)
940:
937:
934:
933:
929:
926:
923:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:
896:
894:
891:
888:
887:
883:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:(Second Term)
863:
860:
857:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
839:27 April 727
838:
836:
833:
830:
829:
825:
821:
817:
815:27 April 727
814:
811:
809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
768:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
751:
750:
747:
743:
741:
738:
735:
732:
730:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:
713:
710:
707:
705:November 717
704:
702:
699:
696:
695:
691:
689:
685:
681:
678:
676:November 717
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
663:
659:
657:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:
639:
635:
633:
629:
626:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
611:
607:
605:
602:
599:
596:
594:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:Ibn al-Zubayr
581:Appointed by
580:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
563:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
500:
496:
493:
490:
487:
485:
482:
479:
478:
474:
471:
468:
466:
465:Uqba ibn Amir
463:
460:
459:
455:
451:
448:
446:February 664
445:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
430:
425:February 664
424:
421:
419:
416:
413:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
386:
385:Amr ibn al-As
383:
380:
379:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
359:
356:
355:
352:
350:
344:
336:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
298:
296:
295:Amr ibn al-As
293:
290:
289:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
269:
267:
264:
261:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
237:
235:
232:
229:
228:
224:
222:
216:
213:
210:
207:
203:
201:
200:Qays ibn Sa'd
198:
195:
194:
190:
188:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
165:
163:
160:
157:
156:
152:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
131:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
115:
113:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
90:
88:
87:Amr ibn al-As
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
55:
54:
50:
42:
40:
38:
34:
30:
27:Governors of
19:
7056:
6880:
6852:
6824:
6804:. Retrieved
6781:
6766:
6747:
6740:
6712:
6693:
6649:Kennedy 1998
6622:
6616:
6609:Kennedy 2004
6604:
6597:Kennedy 1998
6592:
6573:
6544:
6504:
6477:
6467:Google Books
6458:
6415:Tuman bay II
6360:
6333:
6306:
6279:
6248:
6214:
6154:
6127:
6071:
6015:
5964:7 June 1438
5959:
5940:7 June 1438
5903:
5876:
5849:
5798:23 May 1412
5793:
5774:23 May 1412
5734:
5656:(1389-1390)
5652:Bahri Mamluk
5650:
5636:1 June 1389
5569:1 June 1389
5545:(1382-1389)
5541:Burji Mamluk
5539:
5525:19 May 1381
5495:19 May 1381
5463:29 May 1363
5437:28 May 1363
5276:
5249:
5222:
5200:August 1341
5195:
5176:August 1341
5173:8 June 1341
5168:
5149:6 June 1341
5108:
5019:
4906:August 1279
4901:
4882:August 1279
4879:3 July 1277
4853:1 July 1277
4681:
4679:
4637:
4556:1 June 1240
4550:
4530:31 May 1240
4521:
4434:
4405:
4327:
4325:
4294:Unseated by
4191:
4155:
4035:
4009:
3945:Sitt al-Mulk
3921:Ali az-Zahir
3899:
3893:October 997
3731:
3729:
3622:24 July 946
3588:24 July 946
3540:
3538:
3331:25 July 921
3327:(Third Term)
3311:25 July 921
3308:22 July 921
3294:22 July 921
3249:23 June 910
3228:23 June 910
3225:13 June 910
3222:Abu'l Abbas
3109:
3107:
3068:26 July 896
3052:26 July 896
2958:
2956:
2915:7 April 868
2894:7 April 868
2756:3 April 849
2740:3 April 849
2708:
2430:
2369:
2234:3 April 815
2215:3 April 815
2189:21 June 814
2168:21 June 814
2091:11 July 810
2066:11 July 810
2025:30 July 806
2009:30 July 806
1987:21 June 803
1971:21 June 803
1884:(Third Term)
1721:15 June 791
1701:15 June 791
1552:10 July 785
1536:10 July 785
1198:2 April 751
1174:2 April 751
1130:
1128:
1044:
1037:7 April 745
1018:
1009:7 April 745
904:
877:
846:
819:
733:1 April 720
708:1 April 720
628:Abd al-Malik
604:Abd al-Malik
577:Abd al-Malik
514:9 April 682
491:9 April 682
422:January 664
392:January 664
348:
346:
309:January 664
300:
271:
239:
205:
167:
133:
92:
33:Mamluk Egypt
26:
6737:Pellat, Ch.
6240: [
5113:April 1309
5089:March 1309
4728:2 May 1250
4617:2 May 1250
4057:Al-Musta'li
4008:Vizier and
3896:March 1000
3405:Al-Muqtadir
3397:Al-Muqtadir
3232:Al-Muqtadir
3210:Al-Muqtadir
3150:August 905
3030:20 May 884
3026:Khumarawayh
3010:Al-Mu'tamid
2995:20 May 884
2870:Al-Musta'in
2866:Al-Muntasir
2817:27 May 851
2801:27 May 851
2798:27 May 850
2782:27 May 850
2664:Al-Mu'tasim
2602:Al-Mu'tasim
2578:Al-Mu'tasim
2477:Al-Mu'tasim
1698:2 June 790
1682:2 June 790
1533:1 July 784
1517:1 July 784
1476:August 779
1460:August 779
1457:1 June 779
1441:1 June 779
977:Al-Walid II
966:2 July 742
950:2 July 742
897:30 May 727
873:30 May 727
870:16 May 727
842:16 May 727
621:1 July 703
600:1 July 703
538:14 May 682
517:14 May 682
488:20 May 667
472:20 May 667
452:Brother of
328:First Fitna
317:First Fitna
7073:Categories
6806:2010-03-01
6556:References
6403:Killed in
6347:Dethroned
6320:Abdicated
6168:Dethroned
6150:Timurbugha
6094:Khushqadam
6085:Dethroned
6029:Dethroned
6002:Dethroned
5973:Dethroned
5917:Dethroned
5863:Dethroned
5352:Dethroned
5236:Dethroned
5209:Dethroned
5182:Dethroned
5006:Dethroned
4915:Dethroned
4594:Abdicated
4516:Al-Adil II
3552:Governor (
3206:Al-Muktafi
3202:9 May 910
3157:Al-Muktafi
3121:Governor (
3095:Al-Muktafi
3006:Al-Muhtadi
3002:Al-Mu'tazz
2898:Al-Mu'tazz
2874:Al-Mu'tazz
2779:3 May 849
2759:3 May 849
2567:March 832
2551:March 832
1604:April 786
1583:April 786
1142:Governor (
1098:March 750
1082:March 750
812:2 May 724
791:2 May 724
680:Al-Walid I
656:Al-Walid I
632:Al-Walid I
573:Muawiya II
566:April 684
549:Muawiya II
541:April 684
454:Mu'awiya I
360:Governor (
315:None (see
59:Governor (
29:Arab Egypt
6746:Volume V:
6733:Lewis, B.
5578:Resigned
5534:Resigned
5472:Executed
5122:Executed
5095:Resigned
4888:Resigned
4603:Turanshah
4458:Al-Adil I
4429:Al-Mansur
4382:abolished
4339:Governor
4300:abolished
3811:June 973
3773:June 973
3743:Governor
3496:Unseated
3441:Unseated
3373:Unseated
3354:Unseated
3337:Unseated
3297:Unseated
3255:Unseated
3172:(Usurper)
3161:Unseated
3097:'s reign
3074:Murdered
3036:Murdered
3012:'s reign.
2940:Unseated
2934:June 868
2918:June 868
2878:Unseated
2842:Unseated
2823:Unseated
2804:Unseated
2785:Unseated
2762:Unseated
2700:Unseated
2692:Al-Wathiq
2672:Unseated
2668:Al-Wathiq
2644:Unseated
2606:Unseated
2595:June 834
2574:Al-Ma'mun
2570:June 834
2536:Al-Ma'mun
2527:Unseated
2508:Unseated
2464:Unseated
2458:June 829
2438:June 829
2420:Abu Ishaq
2399:Unseated
2176:Unseated
2172:Al-Ma'mun
2152:Unseated
2148:Al-Ma'mun
2102:Unseated
2078:Unseated
2050:Unseated
2031:Unseated
2012:Unseated
1993:Unseated
1974:Unseated
1955:Unseated
1936:Unseated
1917:Unseated
1894:Unseated
1871:Unseated
1825:Unseated
1784:Unseated
1765:Unseated
1740:June 792
1727:Unseated
1724:June 792
1704:Unseated
1685:Unseated
1666:Unseated
1647:Unseated
1591:Unseated
1567:Unseated
1520:Unseated
1501:Unseated
1482:Unseated
1463:Unseated
1444:Unseated
1425:Unseated
1406:Unseated
1349:Unseated
1330:Unseated
1311:Unseated
1268:Unseated
1260:Al-Mansur
1236:Unseated
1232:Al-Mansur
1228:As-Saffah
1184:Palestine
1178:As-Saffah
1066:Unseated
1013:Marwan II
993:Resigned
989:Marwan II
981:Yazid III
930:Unseated
924:July 735
900:July 735
775:Unseated
692:Unseated
636:Unseated
553:Unseated
495:Muawiya I
429:Muawiya I
376:Comments
306:July 658
283:5 months
256:Al-Fustat
225:Secluded
217:6 months
145:10 years
6748:Khe–Mahi
6739:(eds.).
6524:See also
6502:(2004).
6228:Deposed
5807:Deposed
5721:Escaped
5644:Al-Karak
5601:Picture
5381:Custody
5033:Escaped
4696:Picture
4487:Al-Kamil
4449:Deposed
4391:calips)
4330:(2005).
4309:calips)
4209:Al-Zafir
4177:Al-Hafiz
4156:de facto
4141:Kutayfat
4129:Kutayfat
4110:Al-Hafiz
4036:de facto
4010:de facto
3900:de facto
3889:Barjawan
3785:Ifriqiya
3779:Led the
3776:Viceroy
3734:(2005).
3543:(2005).
3488:Al-Qahir
3437:Al-Qahir
3412:Al-Qahir
3401:Al-Qahir
3199:May 906
3179:May 906
3112:(2005).
2961:(2005).
1805:Ifriqiya
1559:Al-Mahdi
1288:Al-Mahdi
1264:Al-Mahdi
1133:(2005).
1106:Abbasids
907:rule of
905:de facto
880:rule of
878:de facto
849:rule of
847:de facto
822:rule of
820:de facto
767:Yazid II
760:May 721
746:Ifriqiya
740:Yazid II
736:May 721
716:Yazid II
684:Sulayman
407:al-Hasan
403:Mu'awiya
396:Mu'awiya
351:(2005).
312:6 years
104:6 years
7055:(ed.).
6801:3549123
6449:Sources
6441:Selim I
6439:Sultan
6437:Ottoman
6432:Sultan
6400:Sultan
6371:Sultan
6344:Sultan
6317:Sultan
6290:Sultan
6259:Sultan
6225:Sultan
6194:Sultan
6165:Sultan
6138:Sultan
6111:Sultan
6082:Sultan
6055:Sultan
6026:Sultan
5999:Sultan
5970:Sultan
5943:Sultan
5914:Sultan
5887:Sultan
5860:Sultan
5833:Sultan
5804:Caliph
5777:Sultan
5745:Sultan
5718:Sultan
5686:Sultan
5639:Sultan
5575:Sultan
5531:Sultan
5498:Sultan
5469:Sultan
5440:Sultan
5411:Sultan
5378:Sultan
5349:Sultan
5319:Killed
5316:Sultan
5290:Killed
5287:Sultan
5260:Sultan
5233:Sultan
5206:Sultan
5179:Sultan
5152:Sultan
5119:Sultan
5092:Sultan
5059:Sultan
5030:Sultan
5003:Sultan
4970:Sultan
4941:Sultan
4912:Sultan
4885:Sultan
4856:Sultan
4829:Baibars
4824:Sultan
4795:Sultan
4763:Sultan
4734:Sultan
4620:Sultan
4591:Regent
4562:Sultan
4533:Sultan
4504:Sultan
4475:Sultan
4446:Sultan
4417:Sultan
4400:Al-Aziz
4389:Abbasid
4377:Sultan
4360:Saladin
4307:Abbasid
4296:Saladin
4291:Caliph
4267:Regent
4243:Caliph
4222:Killed
4219:Caliph
4192:de jure
4161:Killed
4124:Regent
4099:Killed
4096:Caliph
4067:Caliph
4038:Regent
4012:Regent
3984:Caliph
3955:Regent
3931:Caliph
3902:Regent
3875:Caliph
3846:Caliph
3817:Caliph
3595:Al-Radi
3518:Al-Radi
3492:Al-Radi
3134:Caliph
3083:Shayban
2709:unknown
2431:unknown
2370:unknown
2144:Al-Amin
2098:Al-Amin
2074:Al-Amin
1621:Abbasid
1611:Al-Hadi
1587:Al-Hadi
1563:Al-Hadi
1539:Killed
1155:Caliph
1045:Hafsiya
1019:Hafsiya
985:Ibrahim
712:Umar II
688:Umar II
545:Yazid I
521:Yazid I
499:Yazid I
456:. Died
433:Resign
373:Caliph
326:during
286:Killed
191:Killed
179:1 year
75:Caliph
72:Period
6887:
6859:
6831:
6799:
6789:
6754:
6735:&
6700:
6629:
6580:
6512:
6488:
5610:Title
5604:Start
4705:Title
4699:Start
4348:Title
4342:Start
4187:Caliph
4152:Vizier
3752:Title
3746:Start
3559:Start
3128:Start
2973:Start
1149:Start
973:Hisham
795:Hisham
771:Hisham
367:Start
251:1 day
183:Uthman
149:Uthman
112:Uthman
66:Start
7051:. In
6723:. In
6536:Notes
6284:1497
6256:1497
6253:1497
6244:]
6222:1497
6114:Died
5946:Died
5890:Died
5836:Died
5689:Died
5613:Fate
5598:Name
5263:Died
5155:Died
4944:Died
4859:Died
4708:Fate
4693:Name
4651:Aybak
4646:1254
4643:1250
4565:Died
4507:Died
4478:Died
4420:Died
4351:Fate
4246:Died
4181:1131
4148:1131
4145:1130
4121:1130
4118:1130
4032:1062
4025:Rasad
4002:1036
3958:Died
3849:Died
3820:Died
3789:Cairo
3755:Fate
3684:Died
3654:Died
3628:Died
3565:Fate
3419:Died
3274:Died
3214:Died
3137:Fate
3064:Harun
2979:Fate
2970:Emir
2921:Died
2902:Died
2743:Died
2582:Died
2220:Egypt
2123:Egypt
1746:Died
1623:wali
1387:Died
1368:Died
1292:Died
1158:Fate
1085:Died
78:Fate
6885:ISBN
6857:ISBN
6829:ISBN
6797:OCLC
6787:ISBN
6752:ISBN
6698:ISBN
6627:ISBN
6578:ISBN
6510:ISBN
6486:ISBN
5654:rule
5607:End
5543:rule
4702:End
4345:End
3749:End
3562:End
3554:Emir
3511:934
3484:934
3461:933
3458:933
3131:End
3123:Emir
3004:and
2976:End
2548:832
2524:832
2483:830
2461:830
2360:Iraq
2333:822
2317:822
2314:822
1849:795
1846:795
1152:End
1144:Wali
788:724
763:724
469:665
449:665
389:661
370:End
362:Wali
280:658
277:658
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