342:
57:
39:
legend provides genealogy from the 10th century, only few dukes were mentioned by contemporary historical sources. All of them were mentioned in written sources the 13th century. Data about them is extremely scarce and is usually limited to few brief sentences. The primary sources are the
309:
in 1253, Vykintas, leader of anti-Mindaugas coalition during the civil war in 1248–1251, Bikšys and
Ligeikis, both identified as Mindaugas relatives and nobles, mentioned in a document, dated 1260 and sometimes considered a forgery.
305:
Of the dukes who signed the peace treaty, only four are mentioned in other written sources: Mindaugas, who went on to become the Grand Duke of
Lithuania and was crowned as
1024:
1450:
1465:
1460:
1017:
555:
115:– several sources mention that he was a powerful duke, but do not give his name. 16th century genealogies gave him the name of
948:
1445:
516:
41:
1010:
330:
325:
32:
1455:
466:
20:
294:
123:
979:
61:
471:
435:
376:
306:
298:
346:
194:
1241:
45:
1439:
1314:
1277:
1054:
133:
69:
1409:
1291:
952:
951:(in Lithuanian). Regionų kultūrinių iniciatyvų centras. 2006-03-18. Archived from
106:
1208:
1182:
1064:
1039:
528:
148:
24:
974:
1226:
1086:
319:
101:
89:
78:
36:
605:
1323:
1299:
1259:
1159:
1081:
1076:
1070:
751:
550:
395:
173:
163:
155:
94:
82:
28:
1269:
810:
657:
631:
490:
439:
914:
862:
836:
777:
710:
684:
579:
470:. Vol. IV. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 500–501.
1401:
1304:
1216:
1172:
1167:
1125:
1059:
186:
179:
141:
888:
122:
The following
Lithuanian dukes signed a peace treaty with the rulers of
1352:
1331:
1251:
1096:
261:
116:
1002:
1391:
1383:
1373:
1365:
1344:
56:
424:(in Lithuanian). Vol. VI. Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas. p. 108.
239:
Bulionys family (three brothers, all of them killed by
Mindaugas)
55:
475:
420:
Jonynas, Ignas (1937). "Daugirutis". In
Vaclovas Biržiška (ed.).
97:
imprisoned this
Lithuanian duke in 1213, where he killed himself.
380:
74:
1006:
105:(Stakys, Steksė) – another powerful duke, killed in 1214 near
60:
Vykintas, one of the early
Samogitian dukes, as depicted by
73:(Svelgates) – earliest known duke. In 1205, he attacked
515:
Butkevičienė, Birutė; Vytautas
Gricius (July 2003).
1400:
1382:
1364:
1343:
1322:
1313:
1290:
1268:
1250:
1234:
1225:
1207:
1181:
1158:
1124:
1095:
1047:
1038:
322:– a list of early mythological rulers of Lithuania
464:Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Ringaudas".
440:"Brandieji viduramžiai: II dalis (1183-1283 m.)"
709:Gudavičius, Edvardas; Matulevičius, Algirdas.
77:and was killed in the battle, led by ruler of
1018:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
245:(his wife was taken by Mindaugas for himself)
8:
804:
802:
800:
798:
1319:
1231:
1044:
1025:
1011:
1003:
375:(6th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: TERRA.
1424:Mythological or disputed rulers are in
360:
938:Eidintas et al. (2013), pp. 22, 26–28
371:Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė, Vanda (1966).
52:Rulers recorded in historical sources
7:
293:– referred to as a king in the 1009
234:(wife of Plikys, probably a widow)
167:or Viligaila (brother of Daujotas)
14:
973:Baranauskas, Tomas (2002-12-07).
919:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
893:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
867:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
841:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
815:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
782:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
756:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
715:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
689:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
662:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
636:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
610:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
584:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
556:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
495:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
400:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
1451:Lithuania politics-related lists
949:"Iškilūs žemaičiai ir jų darbai"
340:
517:"Mindaugas — Lietuvos karalius"
1:
446:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos.net
42:Chronicle of Henry of Livonia
1466:Medieval Lithuanian nobility
137:(presumably the eldest duke)
331:List of Lithuanian monarchs
93:(Dangerutis, Dangeruthe) –
1482:
422:Lietuviškoji enciklopedija
1461:Middle Ages-related lists
1422:
975:"Kur buvo Lietuvos žemė?"
326:List of Lithuanian rulers
159:(brother of Dausprungas)
33:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
17:Early dukes of Lithuania
260:Rulers of the duchy of
913:Petrauskas, Rimvydas.
887:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
861:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
835:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
809:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
750:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
683:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
630:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
604:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
578:Gudavičius, Edvardas.
489:Petrauskas, Rimvydas.
467:Encyclopedia Lituanica
64:
1446:Monarchs of Lithuania
527:(547). Archived from
295:Annals of Quedlinburg
59:
776:Baranauskas, Tomas.
656:Baranauskas, Tomas.
549:Baranauskas, Tomas.
521:Mokslas Ir Gyvenimas
394:Baranauskas, Tomas.
347:Lithuania portal
1033:Early Baltic rulers
113:Father of Mindaugas
436:Baranauskas, Tomas
65:
62:Alexander Guagnini
31:into a state, the
1433:
1432:
1418:
1417:
1286:
1285:
1203:
1202:
983:. 21–23 (519–521)
523:(in Lithuanian).
373:Lietuvos istorija
349:
307:King of Lithuania
299:Bruno of Querfurt
223:(son of Vyžeitis)
23:) reigned before
1473:
1320:
1232:
1045:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1004:
992:
991:
989:
988:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
945:
939:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
806:
793:
792:
790:
788:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
747:
726:
725:
723:
721:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
512:
506:
505:
503:
501:
486:
480:
479:
461:
455:
454:
452:
451:
432:
426:
425:
417:
411:
410:
408:
406:
391:
385:
384:
369:
365:
345:
344:
343:
338:
297:and baptized by
124:Galicia–Volhynia
27:were unified by
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1414:
1396:
1378:
1360:
1339:
1309:
1282:
1264:
1246:
1221:
1199:
1177:
1154:
1120:
1091:
1040:Old Lithuanians
1034:
1031:
1001:
996:
995:
986:
984:
972:
971:
967:
958:
956:
947:
946:
942:
937:
933:
923:
921:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
808:
807:
796:
786:
784:
775:
774:
770:
760:
758:
749:
748:
729:
719:
717:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
682:
681:
677:
667:
665:
664:(in Lithuanian)
655:
654:
650:
640:
638:
629:
628:
624:
614:
612:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
577:
576:
572:
562:
560:
559:(in Lithuanian)
548:
547:
543:
534:
532:
514:
513:
509:
499:
497:
488:
487:
483:
463:
462:
458:
449:
447:
434:
433:
429:
419:
418:
414:
404:
402:
393:
392:
388:
370:
368:(in Lithuanian)
367:
366:
362:
357:
341:
339:
316:
54:
12:
11:
5:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Lists of dukes
1453:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1000:
999:External links
997:
994:
993:
965:
940:
931:
905:
879:
853:
827:
794:
768:
727:
701:
675:
648:
622:
596:
570:
541:
507:
481:
456:
427:
412:
386:
359:
358:
356:
353:
334:
333:
328:
323:
315:
312:
303:
302:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
258:
257:
256:
251:
246:
237:
236:
235:
229:
224:
218:
213:
208:
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192:
191:
190:
183:
170:
169:
168:
160:
152:
145:
138:
120:
110:
98:
86:
53:
50:
46:Hypatian Codex
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1478:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
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1444:
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1411:
1408:
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1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
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1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1354:
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1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Old Prussians
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
998:
982:
981:
976:
969:
966:
955:on 2007-05-24
954:
950:
944:
941:
935:
932:
920:
916:
909:
906:
894:
890:
883:
880:
868:
864:
857:
854:
842:
838:
831:
828:
816:
812:
805:
803:
801:
799:
795:
783:
779:
772:
769:
757:
753:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
728:
716:
712:
705:
702:
690:
686:
679:
676:
663:
659:
652:
649:
637:
633:
626:
623:
611:
607:
606:"Dausprungas"
600:
597:
585:
581:
574:
571:
558:
557:
552:
545:
542:
531:on 2007-05-23
530:
526:
522:
518:
511:
508:
496:
492:
485:
482:
477:
473:
469:
468:
460:
457:
445:
441:
437:
431:
428:
423:
416:
413:
401:
397:
390:
387:
382:
378:
374:
364:
361:
354:
352:
351:
350:
348:
332:
329:
327:
324:
321:
318:
317:
313:
311:
308:
300:
296:
292:
289:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
259:
255:
252:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
238:
233:
230:
228:
225:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
196:
193:
189:
188:
184:
182:
181:
177:
176:
175:
171:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
153:
151:
150:
146:
144:
143:
139:
136:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
125:
121:
119:or Ringaudas.
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
103:
99:
96:
92:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
58:
51:
49:
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
1425:
1292:Semigallians
1115:
1110:
1069:
985:. Retrieved
978:
968:
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
943:
934:
922:. Retrieved
918:
908:
896:. Retrieved
892:
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:
856:
844:. Retrieved
840:
830:
818:. Retrieved
814:
785:. Retrieved
781:
771:
759:. Retrieved
755:
752:"Ruškaičiai"
718:. Retrieved
714:
704:
692:. Retrieved
688:
678:
666:. Retrieved
661:
651:
639:. Retrieved
635:
625:
613:. Retrieved
609:
599:
587:. Retrieved
583:
573:
561:. Retrieved
554:
551:"Živinbudas"
544:
533:. Retrieved
529:the original
524:
520:
510:
498:. Retrieved
494:
484:
465:
459:
448:. Retrieved
444:Chronologija
443:
430:
421:
415:
403:. Retrieved
399:
396:"Žvelgaitis"
389:
372:
363:
337:
336:
335:
304:
290:
281:
276:
271:
266:
253:
248:
242:
231:
226:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
185:
178:
162:
154:
147:
140:
132:
129:Duke elders
112:
100:
88:
68:
35:. While the
16:
15:
1209:Yotvingians
1065:Dausprungas
1048:Duke Elders
658:"Viligaila"
632:"Mindaugas"
491:"Ringaudas"
149:Dausprungas
25:Lithuanians
19:(including
1440:Categories
1278:Tālivaldis
1227:Latgalians
1196:Sprudeikis
1133:Kintibutas
1055:Živinbudas
987:2007-05-30
959:2007-05-30
915:"Ligeikis"
863:"Buteikis"
837:"Juodikis"
811:"Bulionys"
778:"Plikienė"
711:"Vykintas"
685:"Erdvilas"
580:"Daujotas"
535:2007-05-30
450:2007-05-30
355:References
320:Palemonids
254:Sprudeikis
201:Kintibutas
195:Ruškaičiai
172:Rulers of
134:Živinbudas
90:Daugirutis
79:Semigallia
70:Žvelgaitis
37:Palemonids
1324:Pogesania
1300:Viestards
1260:Visvaldis
1190:Vismantas
1160:Samogitia
1082:Vilikaila
1077:Mindaugas
1071:Ringaudas
476:74-114275
291:Netimeras
243:Vismantas
174:Samogitia
164:Vilikaila
156:Mindaugas
126:in 1219:
107:Lielvārde
95:Livonians
29:Mindaugas
21:Samogitia
1402:Natangia
1305:Nameisis
1217:Komantas
1193:Gedvilas
1183:Šiauliai
1173:Vykintas
1168:Erdvilas
1151:Plikienė
1142:Vyžeitis
1139:Butautas
1136:Vembutas
1116:Ligeikis
1107:Buteikis
1104:Juodikis
1060:Daujotas
889:"Bikšys"
381:67037106
314:See also
282:Ligeikis
272:Buteikis
267:Juodikis
249:Gedvilas
232:Plikienė
216:Vyžeitis
211:Butautas
206:Vembutas
187:Vykintas
180:Erdvilas
142:Daujotas
1426:italics
1357:Girdawe
1353:Diwanus
1332:Auctume
1252:Jersika
1235:Satelke
1148:Kitenis
1097:Deltuva
1087:Stekšys
924:18 July
898:18 July
872:18 July
846:18 July
820:18 July
787:18 July
761:18 July
720:18 July
694:18 July
668:18 July
641:18 July
615:18 July
589:18 July
563:18 July
500:18 July
405:18 July
262:Deltuva
227:Kitenis
197:family
117:Ryngold
102:Stekšys
1392:Glappo
1384:Warmia
1374:Glande
1366:Sambia
1345:Bartia
1336:Linkus
1270:Tālava
1242:Rūsiņš
1145:Velžys
1111:Bikšys
980:Voruta
474:
379:
277:Bikšys
221:Velžys
83:Vester
1126:Upytė
1410:Erks
926:2021
900:2021
874:2021
848:2021
822:2021
789:2021
763:2021
722:2021
696:2021
670:2021
643:2021
617:2021
591:2021
565:2021
502:2021
472:LCCN
407:2021
377:LCCN
75:Riga
44:and
1442::
977:.
917:.
891:.
865:.
839:.
813:.
797:^
780:.
754:.
730:^
713:.
687:.
660:.
634:.
608:.
582:.
553:.
519:.
493:.
442:.
438:.
398:.
81:,
48:.
1428:.
1026:e
1019:t
1012:v
990:.
962:.
928:.
902:.
876:.
850:.
824:.
791:.
765:.
724:.
698:.
672:.
645:.
619:.
593:.
567:.
538:.
525:7
504:.
478:.
453:.
409:.
383:.
301:.
109:.
85:.
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