Knowledge

List of existing model dwellings

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are still operating and building new accommodation, and others have been subsumed by larger firms. This list covers urban development on the principle of "five per cent philanthropy"; for communities built to house workers for a particular trade or employer, see
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This was the Peabody Trust's first block of dwellings, but was sold in the late 1970s (being much smaller than the later estates, and outdated in its facilities), and is now a private residential block named The
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The Artizans' Company (ALGDC) was established in 1867 by William Austin, becoming one of the largest of the model dwellings companies in the late Victorian era. It was best known for its large, low-rise,
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and usually with the aim of making a return on investment, hence the description of the movement as "five per cent philanthropy." As such they were forerunners of modern-day
86: 1599: 2050: 1790: 2382:"1-28 (inclusive nos) Shaw's Street, 1-10 (inclusive nos) Shaw's Place and 1-18 (inclusive nos) Shaw's Terrace (Category B Listed Building) (LB45961)" 1773:
Ann. Rep. of M.B.W. H.C. 157, p. 105 (1887), lxxi; ibid. H.C. 159, p. 13 (1888), lxxxvii; ibid. H.C. 326, p. 141 (1889), lxvi; G.L.R.O., MBW 2459/8. From:
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The MAIDIC was the first company to be formed for the specific purpose of providing model homes, in 1844. It built mainly within London.
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Savage, 'Working Class Standards of Living', 40; G. Huxley, Victorian Duke: Life of Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, First Duke of Westminster, 146
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This is a list of still-standing model dwellings, organised by builder. Most of these companies are now defunct; a few, such as the
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Built by Sir James Gowans for "the better class of mechanics and others." Modelled on the Pilrig cottages.
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into a housing provider in 1844 and built a number of properties in London, most of which no longer exist.
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The Newcastle upon Tyne Improved Industrial Dwellings Company (NUTIIDC) was founded by James Hall in 1859.
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Roberts, H. (1861) Examples of Efforts in Scotland to Provide Improved Dwellings for the Working Classes.
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Harrow Council – Pinnerwood Park Estate Initial Consultation – Character Appraisal and Management Strategy
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A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 part 1: The City of Chester: General History and Topography
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Lewis, C.P. and Thacker, A.T. (eds.) "Topography 900-1914: Victorian and edwardian, 1840-1914" in
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The Chester Cottage Improvement Company was founded in 1892, and was a particular concern of the
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The Edinburgh Co-Operative Building Company (ECBC) was founded by a group of stonemasons in
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in 1862. It became one of the largest providers of model housing for the working classes.
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The Peabody Trust was set up following a huge gift for the poor of London from the banker
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The Improved Industrial Dwellings Company (IIDC) was founded by the stationer (and later
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Five Per Cent Philanthropy: an account of housing in urban areas between 1840 and 1914
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Gaslight on the Cobble: Family life in Gibson Gardens and Stoke Newington 1923-1955
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in 1861. By 1872 they had built nearly 1,000 houses in six parts of Edinburgh and
2337:. Survey of London. Vol. 27. London: London County Council. pp. 256–64. 1861: 301:
and others in 1882 in order to provide particularly for the area that is now the
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The SICLC was one of the earliest model dwellings companies. It grew out of the
1050: 560: 1879: 1670: 1489:. Comprises 24 individual dwellings and one shop on the Friary Close frontage. 1454:
A number of other schemes were built by private individuals or other concerns.
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Metropolitan Association for Improving the Dwellings of the Industrious Classes
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Metropolitan Association for Improving the Dwellings of the Industrious Classes
1915: 1314:, who went on to become one of the most prolific architects of model housing. 1276: 1144: 686: 576: 499: 206: 126: 2359:
Transactions of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science
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A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green
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London Borough of Tower Hamlets: Stepney Green Conservation Area
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Society for Improving the Condition of the Labouring Classes
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Society for Improving the Condition of the Labouring Classes
1693:"Westminster Council, Portman Estate Conservation Area Map" 1310:) in Edinburgh. The work of the PMDC was an inspiration to 1846: 1844: 1842: 1801: 1618:
City of Westminster: The Queen's Park Estate Design Guide
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Newcastle upon Tyne Improved Industrial Dwellings Company
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Newcastle upon Tyne Improved Industrial Dwellings Company
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were buildings or estates constructed, mostly during the
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Block of 30 flats, built for Hugh Jackson, solicitor.
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Bezodis, P.A.; Ison, W. (1957). "Commercial Street".
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lines to provide decent living accommodation for the
1802:Thornhill Houses Tenants and Residents Association 1629:
Wandsworth Council – conservation area documentation
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in 1849 and built the earliest model dwellings (see
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Peabody Square Model Dwellings in Blackfriars Road,
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The Squares of Islington: Part II: Islington Parish
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Artizans, Labourers & General Dwellings Company
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Artizans, Labourers & General Dwellings Company
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They were typically erected by private 2073:Alexandra Cottages Residents Association 965:The first block of Peabody dwellings in 2102:The Gibson Gardens History and Cookbook 1640:Lambeth Council conservation guidelines 1564: 1247:John Fisher Street, Whitechapel, London 390:Edinburgh Co-Operative Building Company 659:Balderton Street, Westminster, London 611:Improved Industrial Dwellings Company 605:Improved Industrial Dwellings Company 7: 973:. A wood-engraving published in the 702:Wicklow Street, Camden Town, London 241:Chester Cottage Improvement Company 2334:Spitalfields and Mile End New Town 1824:Resources for Learning in Scotland 14: 2468:Dictionary of Scottish Architects 750:Midland Road, Camden Town, London 1387:(built to SICLC pattern for the 1256:Whitecross Street Peabody Estate 893:Woodseer Street, Stepney, London 2479:Historic Environment Scotland. 776:Hampstead Garden Suburb, London 763:Brewhouse Lane, Wapping, London 303:London Borough of Tower Hamlets 1298:Pilrig Model Dwellings Company 1292:Pilrig Model Dwellings Company 1203:Spitalfields Peabody Dwellings 1194:Glamis Street, Stepney, London 1109:Lawrence Street Peabody Estate 1: 2378:Historic Environment Scotland 1553:Prince Albert's Model Cottage 1126:Old Pye Street Peabody Estate 100:. It was later subsumed into 1302:This company was founded in 1032:Bethnal Green Peabody Estate 880:Deal Street, Stepney, London 737:Bakers Rents, Poplar, London 2104:, Centerprise Trust, 1984 ( 1781:Date accessed: 1 April 2011 1673:. 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Architect 1479:Marmion Road, Portsmouth 1439:East Riding of Yorkshire 1223:Tottenham Peabody Estate 1075:Islington Peabody Estate 297:The EEDC was founded by 1190:Shadwell Peabody Estate 976:Illustrated London News 644:Hampstead Garden Suburb 2143:British History Online 1996:British History Online 1851:Edinburgh Architecture 1156:Pimlico Peabody Estate 991: 980: 807: 502: 82: 28: 1921:14 March 2011 at the 1645:16 March 2012 at the 1379:Date of construction 1326:Date of construction 1173:Poplar Peabody Estate 1010:Date of construction 986: 964: 925:Date of construction 822:Date of construction 799: 640:Asmun's Hill cottages 635:Date of construction 530:Stepney Green, London 520:Date of construction 497: 418:Date of construction 317:Date of construction 261:Date of construction 116:Date of construction 81: 23: 1939:25 July 2011 at the 1903:25 July 2011 at the 1885:25 July 2011 at the 1867:25 July 2011 at the 1698:. Westminster.gov.uk 1605:25 July 2011 at the 1466:Date of construction 472:Stockbridge Colonies 402:, commonly known as 2178:Accessed 01/04/2011 1519:Edinburgh, Scotland 940:Newcastle upon Tyne 720:Brownhart Gardens, 655:Clarendon Buildings 621:Sir Sydney Waterlow 526:Stepney Green Court 373:Whidborne Buildings 247:Duke of Westminster 2125:Paz Publications ( 2121:Robson, D. (1998) 1660:, 18 May 1901, p.6 1433:St Luke's Street, 1143:Blackfriars Road, 992: 981: 844:Alexandra Cottages 808: 503: 498:Evelina Mansions, 424:Abbeyhill Colonies 231:Marylebone, London 220:Marylebone, London 202:Crawford Buildings 102:Sun Life Financial 83: 29: 2519:Housing in London 1835:Scotland's Places 1529: 1528: 1515:Rosebank Cottages 1499:Streatley Place, 1487:Thomas Ellis Owen 1447: 1446: 1350: 1349: 1289: 1288: 1208:Commercial Street 1113:Lawrence Street, 1079:Greenman Street, 988:Whitecross Street 967:Commercial Street 948: 947: 900: 899: 889:Victoria Cottages 783: 782: 746:Stanley Buildings 733:Leopold Buildings 713:(now operated by 681:Cromwell Building 602: 601: 539:Navarino Mansions 487: 486: 387: 386: 284: 283: 238: 237: 228:Seymour Buildings 52:municipal housing 2536: 2503: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2476: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2283:. 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Index

Peabody Square Model Dwellings in Blackfriars Road, in Southwark, London. These buildings, which still exist, are typical of early Peabody Trust developments, and of pre-World War I social housing in London in general.
Southwark
Victorian
philanthropic
working class
model dwellings companies
municipal housing
Peabody Trust
model village
company town
Homes were classified by size on ALGDC estates; this is the smallest on the Noel Park estate, London
Artizans, Labourers & General Dwellings Company
suburban
London
Sun Life Financial
Noel Park
Wood Green
Pinnerwood Park
Pinner
Queen's Park
Kilburn
Shaftesbury Park
Battersea
Leigham Court
Streatham
Crawford Buildings
Marylebone
Duke of Westminster
Priory Place
Chester

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