1287:
22:
110:
65:
56:
47:
38:
29:
101:
92:
83:
74:
155:
146:
137:
128:
119:
189:
171:
180:
198:
895:
N. J. Mateer, P. Wycisk, L. L. Jacobs, M. Brunet, P. Luger, M. A. Arush, F. Hendriks, T. WEissbrod, G. Gvirtzman, E. Mbede, A. Dina, R. T. J. Moody, G. Weigelt, H. A. El-Nakhal, J. Hell and J. Stets. 1992. Correlation of nonmarine
Cretaceous strata of Africa and the Middle East. Cretaceous Research
888:
M. D. Gottfried, R. R. Rogers, and K. A. Curry Rogers. 2004. First record of Late
Cretaceous coelacanths from Madagascar. Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates, in G. Arratia, M. V. H. Wilson, and R. Cloutier (eds.), Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, MĂĽnchen
1088:
909:
C. Dal Sasso and G. Pasini. 2003. First record of pterosaurs (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha, Pterosauria) in the Middle
Jurassic of Madagascar. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano
1406:
1018:
750:
1364:
734:
654:
622:
1384:
718:
1235:
1011:
565:
702:
638:
1140:
798:
1222:
1191:
1178:
1074:
606:
590:
560:
555:
686:
670:
814:
1340:
1276:
1251:
1114:
1096:
1069:
1058:
21:
1441:
1230:
1217:
1196:
1150:
1109:
1004:
550:
1316:
1271:
1168:
1132:
1050:
1352:
1328:
1243:
1201:
1145:
1127:
1119:
892:
M. D. Gottfried, J. A. Rabarison, and L. L. Randriamiarimanana. 2001. Late
Cretaceous elasmobranchs from the Mahajanga Basin of Madagascar. Cretaceous Research 22:491-496
1256:
1173:
782:
1456:
1451:
882:
L. R. Cox. 1936. Karroo
Lamellibranchia from Tanganyika Territory and Madagascar. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 92(365):32-56
1395:
906:
R. Paulian. 1965. Découverte d’une faune entomologique permienne à Madagascar. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des
Sciences de Paris 260:4028-4030
1286:
1461:
1411:
1261:
1206:
1186:
1045:
1266:
1446:
1376:
1158:
1101:
916:"New dinosaur track sites from the Middle Jurassic of Madagascar: ichnotaxonomical, behavioral and palaeoenvironmental implications"
163:
996:
885:
A. A. Farke and J. J. W. Sertich. 2013. An abelisauroid theropod dinosaur from the
Turonian of Madagascar. PLoS ONE 8(4):e62047
849:
766:
842:"A teleosaurid (Crocodylia, Mesosuchia) from the Toarcian of Madagascar and its palaeobiogeographical significance"
956:"First report of dinosaur footprints from Madagascar: two tracksites from the Middle Jurassic Bemaraha Formation"
914:
Wagensommer, Alexander; Latiano, Marianna; Leroux, GĂ©raud; Cassano, Gianluca; D'Orazi
Porchetti, Simone (2012),
833:
O. Appert. 1977. Die
Glossopteris flora der Sakoa in Sudwest-Madagaskar. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 162:1-50
436:
340:
308:
450:
1296:
920:
915:
507:
993:
E. I. White. 1932. On a new
Triassic fish from North-east Madagascar. Journal of Natural History 10:80-83
572:
324:
525:
969:
929:
858:
489:
431:
1422:
1303:
395:
292:
276:
232:
225:
484:
413:
390:
372:
356:
244:
213:
837:
977:
937:
866:
235:. The oldest fossil-bearing formations date to ages before the break-up of Madagascar from
973:
933:
862:
841:
468:
248:
1435:
955:
941:
459:
297:
281:
222:
1030:
1348:
Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla / Plazas de soberanĂa
818:
802:
786:
770:
754:
738:
722:
706:
690:
674:
658:
642:
626:
610:
594:
154:
145:
136:
127:
118:
109:
100:
91:
82:
73:
64:
55:
46:
37:
28:
981:
516:
498:
475:
455:
345:
217:
188:
174:
900:
534:
512:
494:
404:
381:
313:
530:
418:
400:
377:
361:
329:
229:
192:
183:
870:
422:
201:
170:
1027:
960:
441:
236:
210:
179:
197:
240:
899:
J. M. Mazin and G. M. King. 1991. The first dicynodont from the
1000:
566:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Africa
561:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Seychelles
556:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Mozambique
551:
Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Africa
1393:
1312:Îles Éparses / Mayotte / Réunion
1294:
1038:
954:Wagensommer, A.; Latiano, M.; Nicosia, U. (2010),
247:are found in both India and Madagascar, while the
167:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Madagascar
1360:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1012:
8:
1442:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of Africa
1033:of the countries and dependencies of Africa
1019:
1005:
997:
256:
903:of Malagasy. Palaeontology 34(4):837-842
221:have provided fossils, most notably the
1324:Pantelleria / Pelagie Islands
583:
268:
7:
840:; Termier, G.; Termier, H. (1981),
1457:Madagascar geography-related lists
14:
1452:Geologic formations of Madagascar
1407:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1285:
1089:Democratic Republic of the Congo
942:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01121.x
251:is shared with southern Africa.
196:
187:
178:
169:
153:
144:
135:
126:
117:
108:
99:
90:
81:
72:
63:
54:
45:
36:
27:
20:
1:
1462:Africa geology-related lists
850:Paläontologische Zeitschrift
538:
520:
502:
479:
463:
445:
426:
408:
385:
365:
349:
333:
317:
301:
285:
1141:Ivory Coast (CĂ´te d'Ivoire)
1478:
1447:Paleontology in Madagascar
1420:
1283:
982:10.1080/10420941003659527
735:Middle Sakamena Formation
483:
437:Middle Sakamena Formation
430:
389:
1079:Central African Republic
751:Lower Sakamena Formation
655:Ankarafantsika Formation
623:Ankazomihaboka Formation
451:Lower Sakamena Formation
341:Ankarafantsika Formation
309:Ankazomihaboka Formation
362:Middle or Late Toarcian
1214:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1093:Republic of the Congo
639:Ambalofotsy Formation
573:Geology of Madagascar
325:Ambolafotsy Formation
799:Karharbari Formation
508:Karharbari Formation
164:class=notpageimage|
1423:Unclear sovereignty
1396:States with limited
1031:stratigraphic units
974:2010Ichno..17..127W
934:2012Palgy..55..109W
863:1981PalZ...55..313B
703:Isalo III Formation
607:Maevarano Formation
591:Berivotra Formation
396:Isalo III Formation
293:Maevarano Formation
277:Berivotra Formation
243:; the units of the
233:Isalo III Formation
226:Maevarano Formation
214:stratigraphic units
871:10.1007/BF02988145
719:Isalo II Formation
687:Bemaraha Formation
671:Kandreho Formation
414:Isalo II Formation
373:Bemaraha Formation
357:Kandreho Formation
1429:
1428:
1106:Equatorial Guinea
815:Talchir Formation
542:
541:
526:Talchir Formation
1469:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1301:
1289:
1039:Sovereign states
1021:
1014:
1007:
998:
990:
989:
988:
950:
949:
948:
879:
878:
877:
857:(3–4): 313–319,
846:
822:
812:
806:
796:
790:
780:
774:
764:
758:
748:
742:
732:
726:
716:
710:
700:
694:
684:
678:
668:
662:
652:
646:
636:
630:
620:
614:
604:
598:
588:
257:
200:
191:
182:
173:
157:
156:
148:
147:
139:
138:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
111:
103:
102:
94:
93:
85:
84:
76:
75:
67:
66:
58:
57:
49:
48:
40:
39:
31:
30:
24:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1400:
1397:
1389:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1034:
1025:
986:
984:
953:
946:
944:
913:
875:
873:
844:
836:
830:
828:Further reading
825:
813:
809:
797:
793:
783:Sakoa Formation
781:
777:
765:
761:
749:
745:
733:
729:
717:
713:
701:
697:
685:
681:
669:
665:
653:
649:
637:
633:
621:
617:
605:
601:
589:
585:
581:
547:
490:Sakoa Formation
382:Early Bathonian
254:
206:
205:
204:
195:
186:
177:
168:
166:
160:
159:
158:
150:
149:
141:
140:
132:
131:
123:
122:
114:
113:
105:
104:
96:
95:
87:
86:
78:
77:
69:
68:
60:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
12:
11:
5:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1385:Western Sahara
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1307:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
968:(2): 127–136,
951:
928:(1): 109–126,
911:
907:
904:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
880:
834:
829:
826:
824:
823:
807:
791:
775:
759:
743:
727:
711:
695:
679:
663:
647:
631:
615:
599:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
570:
569:
568:
563:
558:
546:
543:
540:
539:
537:
528:
522:
521:
519:
510:
504:
503:
501:
492:
487:
481:
480:
478:
473:
471:
469:Beaufort Group
465:
464:
462:
453:
447:
446:
444:
439:
434:
432:Sakamena Group
428:
427:
425:
416:
410:
409:
407:
398:
393:
387:
386:
384:
378:Early Bajocian
375:
370:
367:
366:
364:
359:
354:
351:
350:
348:
343:
338:
335:
334:
332:
327:
322:
319:
318:
316:
311:
306:
303:
302:
300:
295:
290:
287:
286:
284:
279:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
261:
249:Beaufort Group
162:
161:
152:
151:
143:
142:
134:
133:
125:
124:
116:
115:
107:
106:
98:
97:
89:
88:
80:
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
19:
18:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1474:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:Guinea-Bissau
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1028:Fossiliferous
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1002:
999:
992:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
957:
952:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:
921:Palaeontology
917:
912:
908:
905:
902:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
881:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:
843:
839:
838:Buffetaut, É.
835:
832:
831:
827:
820:
816:
811:
808:
804:
800:
795:
792:
788:
784:
779:
776:
772:
768:
763:
760:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
736:
731:
728:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
704:
699:
696:
692:
688:
683:
680:
676:
672:
667:
664:
660:
656:
651:
648:
644:
640:
635:
632:
628:
624:
619:
616:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
548:
544:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
482:
477:
474:
472:
470:
467:
466:
461:
460:Wuchiapingian
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
429:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
406:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
388:
383:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:
299:
298:Maastrichtian
296:
294:
291:
289:
288:
283:
282:Maastrichtian
280:
278:
275:
273:
272:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
223:Maastrichtian
220:
219:
215:
212:
211:fossiliferous
203:
199:
194:
190:
185:
181:
176:
172:
165:
23:
16:
1304:dependencies
1236:South Africa
1227:Sierra Leone
1163:
1063:Burkina Faso
985:, retrieved
965:
959:
945:, retrieved
925:
919:
901:Late Permian
874:, retrieved
854:
848:
810:
794:
778:
762:
746:
730:
714:
698:
682:
666:
650:
634:
618:
602:
586:
253:
209:
207:
15:
1398:recognition
1297:Territories
1240:South Sudan
910:144:281-296
819:Fossilworks
803:Fossilworks
787:Fossilworks
771:Fossilworks
755:Fossilworks
739:Fossilworks
723:Fossilworks
707:Fossilworks
691:Fossilworks
675:Fossilworks
659:Fossilworks
643:Fossilworks
627:Fossilworks
611:Fossilworks
595:Fossilworks
485:Sakoa Group
391:Isalo Group
245:Sakoa Group
1436:Categories
1412:Somaliland
1223:Seychelles
1192:Mozambique
1179:Mauritania
1164:Madagascar
1075:Cape Verde
987:2018-08-30
947:2018-08-30
896:13:273-318
876:2018-08-30
579:References
517:Artinskian
499:Artinskian
476:Capitanian
456:Capitanian
346:Cenomanian
218:Madagascar
175:Cretaceous
1248:Swaziland
1183:Mauritius
535:Sakmarian
513:Sakmarian
495:Sakmarian
405:Bathonian
314:Coniacian
263:Formation
1372:Socotra
1341:Portugal
1336:Madeira
1277:Zimbabwe
1252:Tanzania
1115:Ethiopia
1097:Djibouti
1070:Cameroon
1059:Botswana
545:See also
531:Asselian
419:Ladinian
401:Bajocian
330:Turonian
230:Jurassic
228:and the
208:Several
193:Triassic
184:Jurassic
1262:Tunisia
1231:Somalia
1218:Senegal
1207:Nigeria
1197:Namibia
1187:Morocco
1155:Liberia
1151:Lesotho
1110:Eritrea
1085:Comoros
1066:Burundi
1046:Algeria
970:Bibcode
930:Bibcode
889:687–691
859:Bibcode
767:Toliara
423:Carnian
202:Permian
1317:France
1272:Zambia
1267:Uganda
1211:Rwanda
1169:Malawi
1133:Guinea
1124:Gambia
1051:Angola
961:Ichnos
442:Induan
269:Notes
266:Period
237:Africa
1377:Yemen
1353:Spain
1329:Italy
1244:Sudan
1202:Niger
1159:Libya
1146:Kenya
1128:Ghana
1120:Gabon
1102:Egypt
1055:Benin
845:(PDF)
260:Group
241:India
1257:Togo
1174:Mali
1082:Chad
821:.org
805:.org
789:.org
773:.org
757:.org
741:.org
725:.org
709:.org
693:.org
677:.org
661:.org
645:.org
629:.org
613:.org
597:.org
239:and
1300:and
978:doi
938:doi
867:doi
817:at
801:at
785:at
769:at
753:at
737:at
721:at
705:at
689:at
673:at
657:at
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