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List of film directors of the Dutch East Indies

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The following list is sorted alphabetically by default, with further sorting capability in certain fields; owing to differing naming conventions between cultures, not all entries are sorted by last name. The list only counts fictional films directed by the subjects and does not include films from
1171:
Figures for Nelson Wong include three films directed with his brothers, Joshua and Othniel, for which they are credited as the Wong brothers. Figures for Joshua and Othniel also include a further three collaborations made after Nelson's death, two directed before 1949 and one directed
179:, made her debut after the Indies were dissolved. Between them, the 29 men directed some 103 films, at times working collaboratively; it was not unusual for them to take more than one role in production. However, they generally had less creative control than the producer. 2712: 2766: 2751: 2794: 2771: 2761: 2456: 2480: 1869: 2360: 1964: 1840: 2705: 2642: 2570: 2164: 2012: 2594: 1816: 1792: 2618: 2384: 2288: 2212: 2188: 2093: 1892: 1057: 2550: 2432: 2336: 2312: 2117: 2069: 1940: 1988: 2746: 183:
other genres or films in which the person held other roles. The names of persons credited with an abbreviated name are written in full, where available.
2666: 2525: 1916: 2408: 2698: 1061: 879: 2741: 2153: 1882: 2799: 91:, leaving the Dutch East Indies defunct. Thirteen directors active in the Indies continued to direct films after 1950, including 2236: 87:, the colony's first domestically produced film, and 1949, when the Dutch formally recognised Indonesia's sovereignty after a 2268: 88: 175:
and Ismail, were journalists by trade. They were all men; the first woman to direct a film in the Indonesian archipelago,
2464: 2260: 2488: 586: 2368: 1972: 1848: 2721: 2650: 2578: 2172: 2020: 62: 2602: 1824: 1800: 1095:
Franken was better known for his short documentaries and spent most of his career in his homeland, the Netherlands.
2626: 2392: 2296: 2220: 2196: 2101: 1900: 2562: 2551:"In the Boys' Club: A Historical Perspective on the Roles of Women in the Indonesian Cinema 1926 – May 1998" 2344: 2320: 2125: 772: 2077: 1948: 2057: 1996: 2674: 138:(1931). Ethnic Chinese directors dominated the colony's cinema for the remainder of its existence. The first 669: 418: 148: 2533: 1924: 2416: 746: 2141: 1015: 164: 2440: 117: 29: 20: 1864: 540: 478: 358: 139: 83: 44: 2731: 2513: 2149: 2045: 1878: 78: 717: 688: 408: 168: 163:
The directors active in the Indies came from various backgrounds. Some, like The Teng Chun,
143: 40: 2244: 830: 1877:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Komunitas Bamboo working with the Jakarta Art Council. 849: 635: 508: 440: 273: 109: 2367:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: National Library of Indonesia with Sinematek. Archived from 36: 2788: 962: 940: 931: 901: 872: 327: 295: 235: 172: 153: 135: 131: 122: 97: 74: 55: 25: 2272: 993: 695: 663: 563: 530: 176: 127: 92: 66: 2690: 69:, who made his debut in 1949, would later be called the father of Indonesian film. 1122:
Often credited as Roestam St. Palindih; his oeuvre may include a short entitled
727: 644: 263: 167:, and the Wongs, had been interested in film since their youth. Others, such as 157: 113: 51: 1711: 1709: 1707: 349: 1056:
The Dutch had occupied the Indies for more than 300 years. Following a
2517: 2049: 1310: 1308: 1113:
A pseudonym of Bunjin Kurata, a member of the Japanese occupation forces.
241: 1446: 1626: 1638: 2561:(2). Surabaya: Petra Christian University: 103–111. Archived from 449: 304: 61: 50: 35: 19: 2243:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Jakarta City Government. Archived from 1614: 1602: 1470: 171:
and Andjar, had a background in theatre. Still others, including
1715: 1566: 1127: 2694: 1686: 1458: 1698: 1650: 1494: 1410: 2673:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2649:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2625:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2601:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2577:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2532:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2487:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2463:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2439:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2415:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2391:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2343:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2319:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2295:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2219:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2195:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2124:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2100:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2076:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 2019:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1995:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1971:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1947:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1923:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1899:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1847:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1823:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1799:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Konfiden Foundation. Archived from 1751: 1662: 1590: 1542: 1518: 1422: 1398: 1064:
in 1945, an action which was not well-received by the Dutch (
1739: 1727: 1314: 1775: 1578: 1530: 105:) is generally considered the first truly Indonesian film. 1271: 1269: 1482: 120:
soon after, when Nelson Wong made his debut in 1928 with
1763: 1674: 1506: 1200: 108:
The colony's first directors, L. Heuveldorp and
203:
Indicates continued directorial activity after 1949
2315:[Mohammad Said Hamid Junid | Filmography]. 229: 152:; another native director would not appear until 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 1875:History of Film 1900–1950: Making Films in Java 2512:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Grafiti Pers. 2148:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 2064:(in Dutch). Surabaya. 11 June 1931. p. 5. 2044:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gunung Agung. 1260: 2706: 2459:[Roestam St Palindih | Filmography]. 1126:, which is formally credited to B. Koesoema ( 8: 2483:[Rustam St Palindih | Filmography]. 1447:De Indische Courant 1931, Indische filmkunst 2713: 2699: 2691: 2363:[Njoo Cheong Seng | Filmography]. 1967:[Inoe Perbatasari | Filmography]. 1870:Sejarah Film 1900–1950: Bikin Film di Jawa 1843:[Bachtiar Effendy | Filmography]. 208: 81:between 1926, when L. Heuveldorp released 73:Twenty-nine people are recorded as having 58:, a journalist, became a director in 1940. 2795:Film directors from the Dutch East Indies 146:, made his debut in 1932 with the talkie 2573:[Tan Tjoei Hock | Filmography]. 2313:"Mohammad Said Hamid Junid | Filmografi" 2015:[Henry L Duarte | Filmography]. 1627:Filmindonesia.or.id, Roestam St Palindih 210:Film directors of the Dutch East Indies 193: 2645:[Wong Brothers | Filmography]. 2597:[The Teng Chun | Filmography]. 2191:[L. Heuveldorp | Filmography]. 2146:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia 1819:[Albert Balink | Filmography]. 1639:Filmindonesia.or.id, Rustam St Palindih 1374: 1193: 1049: 2621:[Usmar Ismail | Filmography]. 2387:[Othniel Wong | Filmography]. 2291:[MH Schilling | Filmography]. 2215:[Lie Tek Swie | Filmography]. 2096:[Jo An Tjiang | Filmography]. 1895:[Boen Kim Nam | Filmography]. 1795:[Abisin Abbas | Filmography]. 2435:[Rd Ariffien | Filmography]. 2339:[Nelson Wong | Filmography]. 2120:[Joshua Wong | Filmography]. 1615:Filmindonesia.or.id, Inoe Perbatasari 1603:Filmindonesia.or.id, Njoo Cheong Seng 1554: 1471:Filmindonesia.or.id, Bachtiar Effendy 1434: 1350: 1326: 1299: 1275: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1212: 1065: 7: 2072:[Jo An Djan | Filmography]. 1991:[G. Krugers | Filmography]. 1943:[Fred Young | Filmography]. 1716:Filmindonesia.or.id, Wong Bersaudara 1567:Filmindonesia.or.id, Djatoeh Berkait 1386: 1362: 1338: 1287: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1157:Also credited as TH Tan and Tanu Trh 1128:Filmindonesia.or.id, Djatoeh Berkait 2163:Kurniasari, Triwik (24 June 2012). 1687:Filmindonesia.or.id, Tan Tjoei Hock 1459:Filmindonesia.or.id, Henry L Duarte 126:; other Chinese directors included 2457:"Roestam St Palindih | Filmografi" 2042:Universe of Indonesian Journalists 1699:Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun 1651:Filmindonesia.or.id, Mohammad Said 1495:Filmindonesia.or.id, L. Heuveldorp 1411:Filmindonesia.or.id, Albert Balink 14: 2669:[Wu Tsun | Filmography]. 2481:"Rustam St Palindih | Filmografi" 2271:. 20 October 2011. Archived from 1752:Filmindonesia.or.id, Othniel Wong 1663:Filmindonesia.or.id, MH Schilling 1591:Filmindonesia.or.id, Lie Tek Swie 1543:Filmindonesia.or.id, Jo An Tjiang 1519:Filmindonesia.or.id, Usmar Ismail 1423:Filmindonesia.or.id, Boen Kim Nam 1399:Filmindonesia.or.id, Abisin Abbas 2730: 2165:"Reviving Usmar Ismail's legacy" 1740:Filmindonesia.or.id, Nelson Wong 1728:Filmindonesia.or.id, Joshua Wong 1315:Filmindonesia.or.id, Rd Ariffien 2722:Cinema of the Dutch East Indies 2528:[Suska | Filmography]. 2361:"Njoo Cheong Seng | Filmografi" 1965:"Inoe Perbatasari | Filmografi" 1841:"Bachtiar Effendy | Filmografi" 1776:Filmindonesia.or.id, Fred Young 1579:Filmindonesia.or.id, G. Krugers 1531:Filmindonesia.or.id, Jo An Djan 1086:Also credited as Hendro Sudarto 1060:during World War II, Indonesia 134:Joshua and Othniel (1930), and 116:descent. They were followed by 2643:"Wong Bersaudara | Filmografi" 2411:[R Hu | Filmography]. 2269:EYE Film Institute Netherlands 1139:Often credited as Moh. Said HJ 1077:Often credited as Rd. Ariffien 1058:three-year Japanese occupation 28:(one pictured) were the first 1: 2571:"Tan Tjoei Hock | Filmografi" 2013:"Henry L Duarte | Filmografi" 1483:EYE Institute, Mannus Franken 2595:"The Teng Chun | Filmografi" 2549:Swestin, Grace (July 2009). 2510:Profile of Indonesian Cinema 2189:"L. Heuveldorp | Filmografi" 1817:"Albert Balink | Filmografi" 1764:Filmindonesia.or.id, Wu Tsun 587:Pah Wongso Pendekar Boediman 2619:"Usmar Ismail | Filmografi" 2506:Profil Dunia Film Indonesia 2385:"Othniel Wong | Filmografi" 2289:"MH Schilling | Filmografi" 2213:"Lie Tek Swie | Filmografi" 2094:"Jo An Tjiang | Filmografi" 1893:"Boen Kim Nam | Filmografi" 1793:"Abisin Abbas | Filmografi" 1062:proclaimed its independence 880:Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang 224:Films directed before 1949 160:made their debuts in 1940. 2816: 2433:"Rd Ariffien | Filmografi" 2337:"Nelson Wong | Filmografi" 2118:"Joshua Wong | Filmografi" 1675:Filmindonesia.or.id, Suska 1104:Also credited as PL Kapoor 1068:, pp. 29, 101, 136) . 2737: 2728: 2070:"Jo An Djan | Filmografi" 2060:[Indies Cinema]. 1989:"G. Krugers | Filmografi" 1941:"Fred Young | Filmografi" 1507:Filmindonesia.or.id, R Hu 1201:Kurniasari 2012, Reviving 1011: 988: 958: 927: 897: 871: 848: 825: 798: 773:Mohammad Said Hamid Junid 768: 745: 713: 687: 662: 631: 604: 581: 558: 526: 496: 467: 436: 404: 376: 345: 322: 291: 259: 234: 2038:Jagat Wartawan Indonesia 2036:I.N., Soebagijo (1981). 1437:, pp. 124, 380–381. 75:directed fictional films 43:, the earliest recorded 32:directors in the Indies. 2800:Lists of film directors 2241:Encyclopedia of Jakarta 2667:"Wu Tsun | Filmografi" 2142:Kahin, George McTurnan 1181:Also credited as Utomo 809:Sinjo Tjo Main di Film 747:Roestam Sutan Palindih 112:, were of European or 70: 59: 48: 33: 227:Total films directed 218:Fictional film debut 65: 54: 39: 23: 2526:"Suska | Filmografi" 2504:Said, Salim (1982). 2058:"Indische filmkunst" 89:four-year revolution 2671:filmindonesia.or.id 2647:filmindonesia.or.id 2623:filmindonesia.or.id 2599:filmindonesia.or.id 2575:filmindonesia.or.id 2530:filmindonesia.or.id 2491:on 27 February 2014 2485:filmindonesia.or.id 2461:filmindonesia.or.id 2437:filmindonesia.or.id 2413:filmindonesia.or.id 2409:"R Hu | Filmografi" 2395:on 19 February 2014 2389:filmindonesia.or.id 2371:on 20 February 2015 2365:filmindonesia.or.id 2347:on 19 February 2014 2341:filmindonesia.or.id 2317:filmindonesia.or.id 2293:filmindonesia.or.id 2223:on 15 December 2013 2217:filmindonesia.or.id 2193:filmindonesia.or.id 2128:on 19 February 2014 2122:filmindonesia.or.id 2098:filmindonesia.or.id 2074:filmindonesia.or.id 2062:De Indische Courant 2017:filmindonesia.or.id 1993:filmindonesia.or.id 1969:filmindonesia.or.id 1951:on 20 February 2015 1945:filmindonesia.or.id 1921:filmindonesia.or.id 1897:filmindonesia.or.id 1865:Biran, Misbach Yusa 1845:filmindonesia.or.id 1821:filmindonesia.or.id 1797:filmindonesia.or.id 1278:, pp. 379–386. 211: 196: 2581:on 29 October 2013 1927:on 2 December 2013 1261:JCG, Lily van Java 1215:, pp. 61, 68. 826:Sutan Usman Karim 479:Loetoeng Kasaroeng 359:De Stem des Bloeds 209: 194: 84:Loetoeng Kasaroeng 71: 60: 49: 34: 2780: 2779: 2565:on 16 April 2014. 2155:978-0-8014-9108-5 1917:"Djatoeh Berkait" 1884:978-979-3731-58-2 1148:Credited as Suska 1044:Explanatory notes 1041: 1040: 207: 206: 79:Dutch East Indies 45:native Indonesian 2807: 2752:Cinematographers 2734: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2677:on 16 April 2014 2662: 2660: 2658: 2653:on 16 April 2014 2638: 2636: 2634: 2629:on 16 April 2014 2614: 2612: 2610: 2605:on 16 April 2014 2590: 2588: 2586: 2566: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2536:on 16 April 2014 2521: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2467:on 16 April 2014 2452: 2450: 2448: 2443:on 17 April 2014 2428: 2426: 2424: 2419:on 16 April 2014 2404: 2402: 2400: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2323:on 16 April 2014 2308: 2306: 2304: 2299:on 16 April 2014 2284: 2282: 2280: 2261:"Mannus Franken" 2256: 2254: 2252: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2199:on 16 April 2014 2184: 2182: 2180: 2175:on 16 April 2014 2171:. Archived from 2169:The Jakarta Post 2159: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2104:on 16 April 2014 2089: 2087: 2085: 2080:on 16 April 2014 2065: 2053: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2023:on 16 April 2014 2008: 2006: 2004: 1999:on 16 April 2014 1984: 1982: 1980: 1975:on 16 April 2014 1960: 1958: 1956: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1903:on 16 April 2014 1888: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1851:on 16 April 2014 1836: 1834: 1832: 1827:on 16 April 2014 1812: 1810: 1808: 1803:on 16 April 2014 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1054: 1020: 1019: 1018: 967: 966: 965: 936: 935: 934: 906: 905: 904: 805: 804: 803: 777: 776: 775: 722: 721: 720: 718:Inoe Perbatasari 689:Njoo Cheong Seng 640: 639: 638: 611: 610: 609: 535: 534: 533: 503: 502: 501: 474: 473: 472: 445: 444: 443: 413: 412: 411: 409:Bachtiar Effendi 388:Selendang Delima 383: 382: 381: 354: 353: 352: 300: 299: 298: 268: 267: 266: 212: 197: 169:Njoo Cheong Seng 144:Bachtiar Effendi 95:: his 1950 film 41:Bachtiar Effendi 2815: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2767:Score composers 2735: 2724: 2719: 2689: 2680: 2678: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2641: 2632: 2630: 2617: 2608: 2606: 2593: 2584: 2582: 2569: 2548: 2539: 2537: 2524: 2503: 2494: 2492: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2455: 2446: 2444: 2431: 2422: 2420: 2407: 2398: 2396: 2383: 2374: 2372: 2359: 2350: 2348: 2335: 2326: 2324: 2311: 2302: 2300: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2275:on 23 July 2012 2259: 2250: 2248: 2237:"Lily van Java" 2235: 2226: 2224: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2162: 2156: 2140: 2131: 2129: 2116: 2107: 2105: 2092: 2083: 2081: 2068: 2056: 2035: 2026: 2024: 2011: 2002: 2000: 1987: 1978: 1976: 1963: 1954: 1952: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1915: 1906: 1904: 1891: 1885: 1863: 1854: 1852: 1839: 1830: 1828: 1815: 1806: 1804: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1705: 1697: 1693: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1421: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1306: 1302:, pp. 213. 1298: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1267: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1207: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1124:Djatoeh Berkait 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1014: 1013: 1012: 961: 960: 959: 930: 929: 928: 900: 899: 898: 831:Panggilan Darah 802:M. H. Schilling 801: 800: 799: 782:Boenga Sembodja 771: 770: 769: 716: 715: 714: 634: 633: 632: 615:Djatoeh Berkait 607: 606: 605: 529: 528: 527: 499: 498: 497: 470: 469: 468: 439: 438: 437: 407: 406: 405: 380:Henry L. Duarte 379: 378: 377: 348: 347: 346: 294: 293: 292: 262: 261: 260: 192: 186: 132:Wong's brothers 12: 11: 5: 2813: 2811: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2787: 2786: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2695: 2688: 2687: 2663: 2639: 2615: 2591: 2567: 2546: 2522: 2501: 2477: 2453: 2429: 2405: 2381: 2357: 2333: 2309: 2285: 2257: 2247:on 8 July 2010 2233: 2209: 2185: 2160: 2154: 2138: 2114: 2090: 2066: 2054: 2033: 2009: 1985: 1961: 1937: 1913: 1889: 1883: 1861: 1837: 1813: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1732: 1720: 1703: 1691: 1679: 1667: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1571: 1559: 1557:, p. 234. 1547: 1535: 1523: 1511: 1499: 1487: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1439: 1427: 1415: 1403: 1391: 1379: 1377:, p. 104. 1367: 1365:, p. 549. 1355: 1353:, p. 155. 1343: 1331: 1329:, p. 188. 1319: 1304: 1292: 1290:, p. 138. 1280: 1265: 1253: 1241: 1229: 1227:, p. 445. 1217: 1205: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1174: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1115: 1106: 1097: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1025:Sehidup Semati 1022: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 990: 986: 985: 983: 980: 977: 974: 969: 956: 955: 953: 950: 947: 944: 937: 925: 924: 922: 919: 916: 913: 908: 895: 894: 892: 889: 886: 883: 876: 869: 868: 866: 863: 860: 857: 852: 850:Tan Tjoei Hock 846: 845: 843: 840: 837: 834: 827: 823: 822: 820: 817: 814: 811: 806: 796: 795: 793: 790: 787: 784: 779: 766: 765: 763: 760: 757: 754: 749: 743: 742: 740: 737: 734: 731: 724: 711: 710: 708: 705: 702: 699: 692: 685: 684: 682: 679: 676: 673: 666: 660: 659: 657: 654: 651: 648: 641: 636:George Krugers 629: 628: 626: 623: 620: 617: 612: 602: 601: 599: 596: 593: 590: 583: 579: 578: 576: 573: 570: 567: 560: 556: 555: 553: 550: 547: 544: 537: 524: 523: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509:Harta Berdarah 505: 494: 493: 491: 488: 485: 482: 475: 465: 464: 462: 459: 456: 453: 446: 441:Mannus Franken 434: 433: 431: 428: 425: 422: 415: 402: 401: 399: 396: 393: 390: 385: 374: 373: 371: 368: 365: 362: 355: 343: 342: 340: 337: 334: 331: 324: 320: 319: 317: 314: 311: 308: 301: 289: 288: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274:Harta Berdarah 270: 264:Raden Ariffien 257: 256: 254: 251: 248: 245: 238: 232: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 205: 204: 201: 191: 190:Film directors 188: 118:ethnic Chinese 110:George Krugers 103:The Long March 30:ethnic Chinese 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2812: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2783: 2773: 2772:Screenwriters 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2711: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2274: 2270: 2267:. Amsterdam: 2266: 2265:filmmuseum.nl 2262: 2258: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1389:, p. 30. 1388: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1341:, p. 29. 1340: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1251:, p. 55. 1250: 1245: 1242: 1239:, p. 45. 1238: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 996: 995: 991: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 973: 970: 964: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 943: 942: 941:Lily van Java 938: 933: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 912: 909: 903: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 882: 881: 877: 874: 873:The Teng Chun 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 833: 832: 828: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 810: 807: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 783: 780: 774: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 730: 729: 725: 719: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 698: 697: 693: 690: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 672: 671: 667: 665: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 647: 646: 642: 637: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 616: 613: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 589: 588: 584: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 566: 565: 561: 559:Jo An Djan † 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 543: 542: 538: 532: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 511: 510: 506: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 481: 480: 476: 471:L. Heuveldorp 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 452: 451: 447: 442: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 421: 420: 416: 410: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 389: 386: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 361: 360: 356: 351: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 330: 329: 328:Mega Mendoeng 325: 323:Boen Kim Nam 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 307: 306: 302: 297: 296:Albert Balink 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 276: 275: 271: 265: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 244: 243: 239: 237: 236:Andjar Asmara 233: 213: 202: 199: 198: 189: 187: 184: 180: 178: 174: 173:Albert Balink 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 154:Andjar Asmara 151: 150: 145: 141: 137: 136:The Teng Chun 133: 129: 125: 124: 123:Lily van Java 119: 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 99: 98:Darah dan Doa 94: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 68: 64: 57: 56:Andjar Asmara 53: 46: 42: 38: 31: 27: 26:Wong brothers 22: 18: 16: 2782: 2756: 2681:23 September 2679:. Retrieved 2675:the original 2670: 2657:23 September 2655:. Retrieved 2651:the original 2646: 2633:23 September 2631:. Retrieved 2627:the original 2622: 2609:23 September 2607:. 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Koesoema 582:Jo Eng Sek 541:Harta Karun 419:Njai Dasima 221:Debut year 158:Rd Ariffien 149:Njai Dasima 2789:Categories 2495:27 January 1931:27 January 1555:Biran 2009 1435:Biran 2009 1351:Biran 2009 1327:Biran 2009 1300:Biran 2009 1276:Biran 2009 1249:Biran 2009 1237:Biran 2009 1225:Kahin 1952 1213:Biran 2009 1066:Kahin 1952 1016:Fred Young 165:Fred Young 142:director, 2762:Producers 2757:Directors 2555:Scriptura 2251:21 August 2227:28 August 1387:Said 1982 1363:I.N. 1981 1339:Said 1982 1288:Said 1982 1189:Footnotes 752:Di Menara 350:Ph. Carli 2144:(1952). 1867:(2009). 989:Wu Tsun 242:Kartinah 230:Ref(s). 130:(1929), 47:director 2518:9507803 2279:24 July 2050:7654542 77:in the 2747:Actors 2516:  2152:  2048:  1881:  855:Dasima 140:native 2742:Films 2508:[ 2040:[ 1873:[ 1029:1949 999:1941 976:1930 946:1928 915:1930 885:1931 859:1940 836:1941 813:1931 786:1942 756:1943 733:1941 701:1940 675:1929 650:1927 619:1944 592:1940 569:1940 546:1949 514:1940 500:R. 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Index

A man with short hair and a white shirt is controlling a large camera. He is facing left.
Wong brothers
ethnic Chinese
A faded image of a man with short, curly hair in a suit and tie.
Bachtiar Effendi
native Indonesian
A man with short hair and a bowtie looks ahead.
Andjar Asmara
A halftoned image of a man with short hair and glasses looking ahead.
Usmar Ismail
directed fictional films
Dutch East Indies
Loetoeng Kasaroeng
four-year revolution
Usmar Ismail
Darah dan Doa
George Krugers
mixed
ethnic Chinese
Lily van Java
Lie Tek Swie
Wong's brothers
The Teng Chun
native
Bachtiar Effendi
Njai Dasima
Andjar Asmara
Rd Ariffien
Fred Young
Njoo Cheong Seng

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