Knowledge (XXG)

List of flora and fauna of the Eastern Hills, Bogotá

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of bird species in the Eastern Hills is higher than in the parks of urban Bogotá. The northern part of the reserve is richer in bird species due to the dense forests and larger space between the urban zones. Birds of 30 families, 92 genera and 119 species have been identified in the Eastern Hills. A
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Mammals of 14 families, 17 genera and 18 species have been identified in the Eastern Hills. Until the first half of the twentieth century, the Eastern Hills were populated by larger species as the
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study in 2011 provided data on 67 species in an area of 75 hectares (190 acres). The observation stations were between 2,674 metres (8,773 ft) and 3,065 metres (10,056 ft) in elevation.
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only two specimens have been found, and it is thought the species is extinct in the rivers of the Eastern Hills, which may have to do with the introduction of trout.
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Reptiles of four families, five genera and five species have been identified in the Eastern Hills. Of these species, only the lizards
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In the Eastern Hills a total of 443 species of flora have been identified, of which 156 species in 111 genera and 64 families of
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Ramírez Hernández, Héctor Andrés; Mesa Betancourt, Claudia Inés; García Barón, Catalina; Valero Garay, Rodrigo (2015),
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Parque Ecológico Distrital de Montaña Entrenubes – Tomo I – Componente Biofísico – Fauna-Anfibios y Reptiles
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have been found on the Guadalupe Hill. The striped lightbulb lizard is also present on the terrain of the
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Saurios en los Andes: historia natural de la comunidad de lagartijas de los cerros orientales de Bogotá
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Amphibians of four families, six genera and nine species have been identified in the Eastern Hills.
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Colombia is the country with the most recorded bird species (1912 as of 2014) in the world. The
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is a threatened but rich area of biodiversity. Various species have been registered in the
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Three species of fish have been identified in the waters of the Eastern Hills. Of
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A study published in 2013 lists as most important and characteristic species:
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In the Eastern Hills two species of butterflies have been identified.
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Mendoza R., Juan Salvador; Rodríguez Barbosa, Camila (2014),
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Cantillo Higuera, Edgard E.; Gracia Cuéllar, Melisa (2013),
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Biodiversidad y conservación – Cerros al oriente de Bogotá
3553:¡Así se viven los cerros! – Experiencias de habitabilidad 2493:, but these species have been hunted to extinction. 4405: 4302: 4178: 4034: 3981: 3921: 3834: 3782: 3773: 3737: 3696: 3642: 3633: 2766:Unidentified lizard in the Eastern Hills, locality 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3438:Mendoza R. & Rodríguez Barbosa, 2014, p.12 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3360:1912 bird species in Colombia available online 3269:List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca 4133: 3611: 8: 3929:Amazon–Orinoco–Southern Caribbean mangroves 4140: 4126: 4118: 3779: 3639: 3618: 3604: 3596: 3574:, Corporación Suna Hisca, pp. 334–370 3174: 3089: 2899: 2787: 2495: 1040: 215: 86: 3533:Journal of Species Lists and Distribution 3411: 3409: 3407: 3871:Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests 3289: 3806:Esmeraldas–Pacific Colombia mangroves 3279:Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve 1029:Category:Birds of the Colombian Andes 7: 3559:, Alcaldía de Bogotá, pp. 1–151 3954:Japurá–Solimões–Negro moist forests 3886:Northwestern Andean montane forests 3866:Cordillera Oriental montane forests 3801:Eastern Panamanian montane forests 3350:Cantillo & Gracia, 2013, p.239 3341:Cantillo & Gracia, 2013, p.238 3332:Cantillo & Gracia, 2013, p.236 3323:Cantillo & Gracia, 2013, p.235 3314:Cantillo & Gracia, 2013, p.234 14: 4293: 4171: 4160: 4148: 4084: 3949:Guajira–Barranquilla xeric scrub 3811:Magdalena Valley montane forests 3253: 3239: 1119:scarlet-bellied mountain tanager 27: 20: 3582:Los cerros, una reserva natural 3305:Ramírez Hernández et al., 2015 2276:buff-breasted mountain tanager 2211:black-chested mountain tanager 1: 3826:Western Ecuador moist forests 3816:Magdalena–Urabá moist forests 752:Diplostephium rosmarinifolium 3896:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 3876:Magdalena Valley dry forests 3856:Cauca Valley montane forests 2983:Eleutherodactylus bogotensis 4553:Lists of plants by location 3901:Santa Marta montane forests 2915:Peter's climbing salamander 1917:streak-throated bush tyrant 1392:golden-bellied starfrontlet 1229:Basileuterus nigrocristatus 4574: 4548:Lists of biota of Colombia 3964:Negro–Branco moist forests 3796:Chocó–Darién moist forests 3400:Fauna of the Eastern Hills 2855:Stenocercus trachycephalus 2849:Duméril's whorltail iguana 2809:Phenacosaurus heterodermus 2716:snow-footed Oldfield mouse 2702:soft-furred Oldfield mouse 2462:white-throated screech owl 2434:silvery-throated spinetail 2232:blue-throated starfrontlet 2069:Ramphomicron microrhynchum 1922:Myiotheretes striaticollis 1749:superciliaried hemispingus 1539:grey-bellied flowerpiercer 1026: 60:of the Colombian capital. 4478: 4291: 4169: 4080: 3724: 3527:Peraza, Camilo A (2011), 3006:Eleutherodactylus elegans 2730:Thomas' small-eared shrew 1896:golden-fronted whitestart 1854:white-throated tyrannulet 1754:Hemispingus superciliaris 1707:chestnut-crowned antpitta 1497:white-sided flowerpiercer 960:Pleurothallis grandiflora 4558:Altiplano Cundiboyacense 3891:Patía Valley dry forests 3851:Cauca Valley dry forests 3745:Altiplano Cundiboyacense 3627:Biodiversity of Colombia 3514:Universidad de los Andes 3449:Trichomycterus venulosus 3274:Biodiversity of Colombia 3157:Trichomycterus bogotense 3133:Trichomycterus venulosus 3085:Trichomycterus venulosus 2961:Colostethus subpunctatus 2956:cream-backed poison frog 2826:striped lightbulb lizard 2783:Universidad de los Andes 2327:Eriocnemis cupreoventris 2253:brown-backed chat-tyrant 1833:green-tailed trainbearer 1271:Caprimulgus longirostris 1140:white-browed brush finch 1124:Anisognathus igniventris 1082:Amblycercus holosericeus 973:Psychotria boqueronensis 4515:Conquest and foundation 3969:Sinú Valley dry forests 3944:Catatumbo moist forests 3429:Suna Hisca, s.a., p.339 3216:Leptophobia aripa aripa 3211:common green-eyed white 2870:Atractus crassicaudatus 2686:Sylvilagus brasiliensis 2453:Phyllomyias uropygialis 2448:tawny-rumped tyrannulet 2411:Scytalopus griseicollis 2322:coppery-bellied puffleg 2305:Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus 2190:rufous-collared sparrow 2064:purple-backed thornbill 1859:Mecocerculus leucophrys 1770:grey-breasted wood wren 1728:black-eared hemispingus 1308:plain-colored seedeater 1103:Ampelion rubrocristatus 908:Pentacalia vaccinioides 553:Myrcianthes rhopaloides 433:Disterigma alaternoides 4042:Alexander von Humboldt 4001:Bahía Portete–Kaurrele 3881:Northern Andean páramo 3731: 3579:N., N (30 July 2014), 3464:Los cerros, s.a., p.25 3225: 3204: 3147: 3123: 3039: 3016: 2993: 2970: 2949: 2929: 2865:thickhead ground snake 2842: 2819: 2770: 2695: 2674: 2653: 2630: 2609: 2588: 2567: 2546: 2537:Cuniculus taczanowskii 2525: 2399: 2378: 2357: 2343:many-striped canastero 2336: 2315: 2292: 2269: 2246: 2225: 2204: 2183: 2162: 2141: 2120: 2099: 2078: 2057: 2036: 2022:smoky-brown woodpecker 2015: 2001:plumbeous sierra finch 1994: 1973: 1952: 1931: 1910: 1889: 1880:Metallura thyrianthina 1868: 1847: 1826: 1817:Iridosornis rufivertex 1812:golden-crowned tanager 1805: 1784: 1775:Henicorhina leucophrys 1763: 1742: 1721: 1700: 1679: 1658: 1637: 1616: 1595: 1574: 1553: 1532: 1511: 1490: 1469: 1448: 1434:rufous-browed conebill 1427: 1406: 1385: 1364: 1343: 1322: 1301: 1280: 1259: 1238: 1217: 1208:Basileuterus coronatus 1203:russet-crowned warbler 1196: 1175: 1166:Atlapetes pallidinucha 1161:pale-naped brush finch 1154: 1133: 1112: 1091: 1070: 1056:white-bellied woodstar 843:Monochaetum myrtoideum 703: 683: 663: 643: 623: 613:Odontoglossum lindenii 603: 583: 563: 543: 523: 503: 483: 463: 443: 410: 390: 366: 346: 326: 306: 286: 266: 245: 77: 4520:Post-colonial history 4026:Thomas van der Hammen 3939:Caquetá moist forests 3750:Eastern Hills, Bogotá 3730: 3224: 3203: 3146: 3122: 3038: 3023:green dotted treefrog 3015: 2992: 2969: 2948: 2928: 2920:Bolitoglossa adspersa 2841: 2818: 2765: 2694: 2673: 2652: 2629: 2608: 2587: 2566: 2558:Didelphis albiventris 2545: 2524: 2467:Megascops albogularis 2406:pale-bellied tapaculo 2398: 2377: 2356: 2335: 2314: 2291: 2268: 2245: 2224: 2203: 2182: 2161: 2140: 2119: 2098: 2077: 2056: 2048:Pipraeidea melanonota 2043:fawn-breasted tanager 2035: 2014: 1993: 1972: 1951: 1938:brown-bellied swallow 1930: 1909: 1888: 1867: 1846: 1825: 1804: 1783: 1762: 1741: 1733:Hemispingus melanotis 1720: 1712:Grallaria ruficapilla 1699: 1678: 1657: 1636: 1615: 1594: 1573: 1552: 1531: 1523:Diglossa caerulescens 1510: 1489: 1468: 1447: 1426: 1405: 1384: 1363: 1342: 1321: 1300: 1287:band-tailed seedeater 1279: 1258: 1237: 1224:black-crested warbler 1216: 1195: 1187:Atlapetes schistaceus 1174: 1153: 1132: 1111: 1090: 1077:yellow-billed cacique 1069: 999:Solanum oblongifolium 791:Hedyosmun parvifolium 765:Elaphoglossum minutum 702: 682: 662: 642: 633:Oreopanax floribundum 622: 602: 582: 562: 542: 533:Munnozia senecionidis 522: 502: 482: 462: 453:Gaiadendron punctatum 442: 409: 389: 365: 356:Cavendishia bracteata 345: 325: 305: 285: 265: 244: 71: 42:Eastern Hills, Bogotá 3068:Colostethus edwardsi 3062:Edwards' rocket frog 2832:Proctoporus striatus 2779:Proctoporus striatus 2439:Synallaxis subpudica 2385:yellow-backed oriole 2237:Coeligena helianthea 2195:Zonotrichia capensis 1964:Patagioenas fasciata 1943:Notiochelidon murina 1560:masked flowerpiercer 1518:bluish flowerpiercer 1476:Blackburnian warbler 1397:Coeligena bonapartei 1371:yellow-billed cuckoo 1355:Cinnycerthia unirufa 1266:band-winged nightjar 1012:Weinmannia rollottii 895:Oreopanax mutisianus 882:Oreopanax bogotensis 653:Tillandsia pastensis 473:Holodiscus argenteus 256:Weinmannia tomentosa 38:class=notpageimage| 4011:Chamicero de Perijá 3709:Non-marine molluscs 3114:Oncorhynchus mykiss 3000:elegant robber frog 2939:Centrolene buckleyi 2721:Thomasomys niveipes 2665:Sciurus granatensis 2660:red-tailed squirrel 2637:western dwarf coati 2553:white-eared opossum 2364:sparkling violetear 2348:Asthenes flammulata 2299:cinnamon flycatcher 2259:Ochthoeca fumicolor 1691:Glaucidium jardinii 1581:black flowerpiercer 1544:Diglossa carbonaria 1502:Diglossa albilatera 1376:Coccyzus americanus 1098:red-crested cotinga 921:Peperomia rotundata 817:Macrocarpaea glabra 778:Geissanthus andinus 513:Macleania rupestris 493:Lycopodium thyoides 376:Chaetogastra grossa 296:Axinaea macrophylla 235:Pteridium aquilinum 74:Pteridium aquilinum 4275:Rafael Uribe Uribe 3959:Napo moist forests 3906:Santa Marta páramo 3732: 3539:, CheckList: 57–63 3380:Peraza, 2011, p.59 3371:Peraza, 2011, p.58 3226: 3205: 3148: 3124: 3040: 3017: 2994: 2977:Bogota robber frog 2971: 2950: 2930: 2843: 2820: 2771: 2707:Thomasomys laniger 2696: 2675: 2654: 2631: 2616:long-tailed weasel 2610: 2600:Leopardus tigrinus 2589: 2568: 2547: 2526: 2425:Ciccaba albitarsis 2400: 2379: 2358: 2337: 2316: 2293: 2270: 2247: 2226: 2205: 2184: 2174:Zenaida auriculata 2163: 2142: 2121: 2100: 2085:eastern meadowlark 2079: 2058: 2037: 2027:Picoides fumigatus 2016: 2006:Phrygilus unicolor 1995: 1985:Penelope montagnii 1974: 1959:band-tailed pigeon 1953: 1932: 1911: 1890: 1869: 1848: 1827: 1806: 1785: 1764: 1743: 1722: 1701: 1680: 1659: 1649:Eriocnemis vestita 1638: 1617: 1596: 1586:Diglossa humeralis 1575: 1554: 1533: 1512: 1491: 1470: 1449: 1428: 1407: 1386: 1365: 1344: 1334:Catharus ustulatus 1323: 1313:Catamenia inornata 1302: 1281: 1260: 1239: 1218: 1197: 1176: 1155: 1134: 1113: 1092: 1071: 986:Rhamnus goudotiana 856:Morella parvifolia 830:Miconia squamulosa 704: 684: 673:Tillandsia turneri 664: 644: 624: 604: 593:Myrsine guianensis 584: 564: 544: 524: 504: 484: 464: 444: 411: 391: 367: 347: 327: 307: 287: 276:Drimys granadensis 267: 246: 78: 4535: 4534: 4498:First inhabitants 4304:Metropolitan Area 4115: 4114: 4047:Fundación ProAves 3977: 3976: 3722: 3721: 3486:Colombia Forestal 3230: 3229: 3165: 3164: 3076: 3075: 2890: 2889: 2882:Anadia bogotensis 2775:Anadia bogotensis 2755: 2754: 2735:Cryptotis thomasi 2643:Nasuella olivacea 2579:Lasiurus borealis 2491:white-tailed deer 2474: 2473: 2420:rufous-banded owl 2390:Icterus chrysater 2369:Colibri coruscans 2216:Buthraupis eximia 2153:Tyrannus tyrannus 2111:Troglodytes aedon 1901:Myioborus ornatus 1623:white-tailed kite 1439:Conirostrum rufum 1418:Colinus cristatus 1329:Swainson's thrush 1250:Buteo platypterus 1245:broad-winged hawk 1182:slaty brush finch 1145:Arremon torquatus 1061:Acestrura mulsant 1020: 1019: 739:Clethra fimbriata 573:Myrsine coriaceae 420:Clusia multiflora 400:Chusquea scandens 381:Tibouchina grossa 211: 210: 4565: 4297: 4183:in 20 localities 4175: 4164: 4158:Capital District 4152: 4142: 4135: 4128: 4119: 4088: 4052:John von Neumann 4006:Cerulean Warbler 3780: 3640: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3585:, pp. 22–27 3575: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3516:, pp. 11–13 3511: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3483: 3465: 3462: 3456: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3381: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3175: 3139: 3110: 3090: 2900: 2803:flat Andes anole 2788: 2496: 2282:Dubusia taeniata 2148:eastern kingbird 1875:Tyrian metaltail 1686:Andean pygmy owl 1670:Falco sparverius 1665:American kestrel 1607:Elaenia frantzii 1602:mountain elaenia 1460:Coragyps atratus 1413:crested bobwhite 1292:Catamenia analis 1041: 316:Bejaria resinosa 216: 87: 31: 24: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4474: 4401: 4298: 4289: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4165: 4146: 4116: 4111: 4107:Protected areas 4102:Natural regions 4097:Natural hazards 4076: 4030: 4021:Laguna de Sonso 4016:Colibri del Sol 3983:Nature reserves 3973: 3917: 3837: 3830: 3787: 3785: 3769: 3765:Magdalena River 3733: 3718: 3692: 3629: 3624: 3588: 3586: 3578: 3569: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3540: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3493: 3481: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3414: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3291: 3287: 3261:Colombia portal 3259: 3254: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3235: 3190:Julia butterfly 3170: 3137: 3136: 3108: 3107: 3081: 3052:Hyla bogotensis 3046:Bogota treefrog 2895: 2760: 2747:Cavia anolaimae 2621:Mustela frenata 2574:eastern red bat 2516:Cerdocyon thous 2511:crab-eating fox 2487:spectacled bear 2479: 2132:Turdus fuscater 2090:Sturnella magna 1796:Hirundo rustica 1644:glowing puffleg 1628:Elanus leucurus 1565:Diglossa cyanea 1481:Dendroica fusca 1031: 1025: 947:Piper bogotense 726:Begonia urticae 713:Asplenium serra 693:Ugni myricoides 336:Carex jamesonii 82:vascular plants 66: 46: 45: 44: 40: 34: 33: 32: 12: 11: 5: 4571: 4569: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4540: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4500: 4495: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4308: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4280:Ciudad Bolívar 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4260:Antonio Nariño 4257: 4252: 4247: 4245:Barrios Unidos 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4179:Administrative 4177: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3913:Sumapaz Páramo 3910: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3846:Bogotá savanna 3842: 3840: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3738:Regional biota 3735: 3734: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3576: 3567: 3547: 3524: 3500: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3457: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3403: 3382: 3373: 3364: 3352: 3343: 3334: 3325: 3316: 3307: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3250: 3247:Biology portal 3234: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3197: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3140: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3116: 3111: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3032: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3009: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2986: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2942: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2688: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2667: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2646: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2602: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2581: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2371: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2308: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2285: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2262: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2071: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2029: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2008: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1966: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1735: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1441: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 995: 992: 991: 989: 982: 979: 978: 976: 969: 966: 965: 963: 956: 953: 952: 950: 943: 940: 939: 937: 934:Persea mutissi 930: 927: 926: 924: 917: 914: 913: 911: 904: 901: 900: 898: 891: 888: 887: 885: 878: 875: 874: 872: 869:Ocotea sericea 865: 862: 861: 859: 852: 849: 848: 846: 839: 836: 835: 833: 826: 823: 822: 820: 813: 810: 809: 807: 804:Hypnum amabile 800: 797: 796: 794: 787: 784: 783: 781: 774: 771: 770: 768: 761: 758: 757: 755: 748: 745: 744: 742: 735: 732: 731: 729: 722: 719: 718: 716: 709: 706: 705: 696: 689: 686: 685: 676: 669: 666: 665: 656: 649: 646: 645: 636: 629: 626: 625: 616: 609: 606: 605: 596: 589: 586: 585: 576: 569: 566: 565: 556: 549: 546: 545: 536: 529: 526: 525: 516: 509: 506: 505: 496: 489: 486: 485: 476: 469: 466: 465: 456: 449: 446: 445: 436: 429: 426: 425: 423: 416: 413: 412: 403: 396: 393: 392: 383: 372: 369: 368: 359: 352: 349: 348: 339: 332: 329: 328: 319: 312: 309: 308: 299: 292: 289: 288: 279: 272: 269: 268: 259: 252: 248: 247: 238: 231: 227: 226: 223: 220: 209: 208: 205: 202: 194: 193: 190: 187: 179: 178: 175: 172: 164: 163: 160: 157: 149: 148: 145: 142: 134: 133: 130: 127: 119: 118: 115: 112: 104: 103: 98: 93: 65: 62: 36: 35: 26: 25: 19: 18: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4570: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Juan Amarillo 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4413:Eastern Hills 4411: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4270:La Candelaria 4268: 4266: 4265:Puente Aranda 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4205:San Cristóbal 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4174: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4062:Proyecto Tití 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035:Organizations 4033: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3861:Cocora Valley 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3635:General biota 3632: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3501: 3491: 3487: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454:IUCN Red List 3451: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3362:– ProAves.org 3361: 3356: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3251: 3248: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3105:rainbow trout 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3029:Hyla labialis 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2532:mountain paca 2530: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1455:black vulture 1453: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1001: 1000: 996: 994: 993: 990: 988: 987: 983: 981: 980: 977: 975: 974: 970: 968: 967: 964: 962: 961: 957: 955: 954: 951: 949: 948: 944: 942: 941: 938: 936: 935: 931: 929: 928: 925: 923: 922: 918: 916: 915: 912: 910: 909: 905: 903: 902: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 889: 886: 884: 883: 879: 877: 876: 873: 871: 870: 866: 864: 863: 860: 858: 857: 853: 851: 850: 847: 845: 844: 840: 838: 837: 834: 832: 831: 827: 825: 824: 821: 819: 818: 814: 812: 811: 808: 806: 805: 801: 799: 798: 795: 793: 792: 788: 786: 785: 782: 780: 779: 775: 773: 772: 769: 767: 766: 762: 760: 759: 756: 754: 753: 749: 747: 746: 743: 741: 740: 736: 734: 733: 730: 728: 727: 723: 721: 720: 717: 715: 714: 710: 708: 707: 701: 697: 695: 694: 690: 688: 687: 681: 677: 675: 674: 670: 668: 667: 661: 657: 655: 654: 650: 648: 647: 641: 637: 635: 634: 630: 628: 627: 621: 617: 615: 614: 610: 608: 607: 601: 597: 595: 594: 590: 588: 587: 581: 577: 575: 574: 570: 568: 567: 561: 557: 555: 554: 550: 548: 547: 541: 537: 535: 534: 530: 528: 527: 521: 517: 515: 514: 510: 508: 507: 501: 497: 495: 494: 490: 488: 487: 481: 477: 475: 474: 470: 468: 467: 461: 457: 455: 454: 450: 448: 447: 441: 437: 435: 434: 430: 428: 427: 424: 422: 421: 417: 415: 414: 408: 404: 402: 401: 397: 395: 394: 388: 384: 382: 378: 377: 373: 371: 370: 364: 360: 358: 357: 353: 351: 350: 344: 340: 338: 337: 333: 331: 330: 324: 320: 318: 317: 313: 311: 310: 304: 300: 298: 297: 293: 291: 290: 284: 280: 278: 277: 273: 271: 270: 264: 260: 258: 257: 253: 250: 249: 243: 239: 237: 236: 232: 229: 228: 224: 221: 218: 217: 214: 206: 203: 201: 200: 196: 195: 191: 188: 186: 185: 181: 180: 176: 173: 171: 170: 169:Melastomaceae 166: 165: 161: 158: 156: 155: 151: 150: 146: 143: 141: 140: 136: 135: 131: 128: 126: 125: 121: 120: 116: 113: 111: 110: 106: 105: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 85: 83: 75: 70: 63: 61: 59: 58:Eastern Hills 55: 51: 50:Eastern Hills 43: 39: 30: 23: 16: 4465:TvdH Reserve 4433:Bogotá River 4255:Los Mártires 4089: 3821:Panama Bight 3759:Hippopotamus 3749: 3587:, retrieved 3581: 3571: 3561:, retrieved 3552: 3541:, retrieved 3536: 3532: 3518:, retrieved 3505: 3494:, retrieved 3489: 3485: 3471:Bibliography 3460: 3448: 3443: 3434: 3425: 3416:(in Spanish) 3397:(in Spanish) 3376: 3367: 3355: 3346: 3337: 3328: 3319: 3310: 3215: 3194: 3178:Common name 3171: 3155: 3131: 3113: 3109:(introduced) 3093:Common name 3084: 3082: 3066: 3050: 3027: 3004: 2981: 2960: 2937: 2919: 2903:Common name 2896: 2880: 2869: 2853: 2830: 2807: 2791:Common name 2778: 2774: 2772: 2745: 2734: 2720: 2706: 2685: 2664: 2641: 2620: 2599: 2578: 2557: 2536: 2515: 2499:Common name 2480: 2466: 2452: 2438: 2424: 2410: 2389: 2368: 2347: 2326: 2303: 2280: 2257: 2236: 2215: 2194: 2173: 2152: 2131: 2127:great thrush 2110: 2089: 2068: 2047: 2026: 2005: 1984: 1963: 1942: 1921: 1900: 1879: 1858: 1837: 1816: 1795: 1791:barn swallow 1774: 1753: 1732: 1711: 1690: 1669: 1648: 1627: 1606: 1585: 1564: 1543: 1522: 1501: 1480: 1459: 1438: 1417: 1396: 1375: 1354: 1333: 1312: 1291: 1270: 1249: 1228: 1207: 1186: 1165: 1144: 1123: 1102: 1081: 1060: 1044:Common name 1035:biodiversity 1032: 1010: 997: 984: 971: 958: 945: 932: 919: 906: 893: 880: 867: 854: 841: 828: 815: 802: 789: 776: 763: 750: 737: 724: 711: 691: 671: 651: 631: 611: 591: 571: 551: 531: 511: 491: 471: 451: 431: 418: 398: 380: 374: 354: 334: 314: 294: 274: 254: 233: 212: 197: 182: 167: 152: 137: 124:Bromeliaceae 122: 107: 79: 73: 72:Eagle fern ( 53: 49: 47: 15: 4250:Teusaquillo 4181:subdivision 3934:Campinarana 3704:Butterflies 3644:Vertebrates 3195:Dryas iulia 3168:Butterflies 1980:Andean guan 1838:Lesbia nuna 1350:rufous wren 230:eagle fern 4542:Categories 4527:Categories 4493:Prehistory 4429:Suba Hills 4423:Monserrate 4392:Gachancipá 4327:Facatativá 4215:Tunjuelito 3775:Ecoregions 3589:2017-01-10 3563:2017-01-10 3543:2017-01-10 3520:2017-01-10 3496:2017-01-10 3285:References 3138:(extinct?) 2893:Amphibians 2169:eared dove 2106:house wren 1027:See also: 251:encenillo 139:Asteraceae 4418:Guadalupe 4406:Geography 4367:La Calera 4362:Tocancipá 4332:Zipaquirá 4195:Chapinero 3991:Arví Park 3788:Magdalena 3492:: 228–256 2768:Chapinero 199:Rubiaceae 154:Ericaceae 109:Orchideae 4483:Timeline 4470:Wetlands 4453:Tunjuelo 4337:Mosquera 4235:Engativá 4230:Fontibón 4200:Santa Fe 3836:Tropical 3755:Invasive 3676:Reptiles 3669:Primates 3233:See also 3181:Species 3096:Species 2906:Species 2794:Species 2758:Reptiles 2502:Species 1047:Species 222:Species 184:Rosaceae 4488:History 4460:Savanna 4285:Sumapaz 4225:Kennedy 4190:Usaquén 3996:Azufral 3681:Lizards 3664:Mammals 3657:Endemic 3570:N., N, 2595:oncilla 2477:Mammals 379:, syn. 101:Species 4508:Bacatá 4503:Muisca 4448:Soacha 4397:Bojacá 4357:Sibaté 4352:Cajicá 4342:Madrid 4317:Soacha 4312:Bogotá 4154:Bogotá 4091:Portal 4072:Sinchi 3784:Tumbes 3686:Snakes 3184:Image 3099:Image 2909:Image 2797:Image 2681:tapeti 2505:Image 1050:Image 225:Image 96:Genera 91:Family 54:Bogotá 4438:Fucha 4387:Tenjo 4377:Tabio 4347:Funza 4067:SINAP 3922:Other 3838:Andes 3786:Chocó 3714:Flora 3697:Other 3652:Birds 3557:(PDF) 3510:(PDF) 3482:(PDF) 1023:Birds 219:Name 64:Flora 4382:Cota 4372:Sopó 4322:Chía 4240:Suba 4220:Bosa 4210:Usme 3079:Fish 2777:and 2489:and 2483:puma 117:118 48:The 4057:PNN 207:11 192:15 177:18 162:19 147:38 132:47 129:10 114:33 52:of 4544:: 4156:, 3535:, 3531:, 3512:, 3490:16 3488:, 3484:, 3452:– 3406:^ 3385:^ 3292:^ 2785:. 2485:, 204:6 189:6 174:9 159:8 144:9 84:. 4141:e 4134:t 4127:v 3761:) 3757:( 3619:e 3612:t 3605:v 3537:7 76:)

Index

List of flora and fauna of the Eastern Hills, Bogotá is located in Bogotá
List of flora and fauna of the Eastern Hills, Bogotá
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Eastern Hills, Bogotá
Eastern Hills

vascular plants
Family
Genera
Species
Orchideae
Bromeliaceae
Asteraceae
Ericaceae
Melastomaceae
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Pteridium aquilinum

Weinmannia tomentosa

Drimys granadensis

Axinaea macrophylla

Bejaria resinosa

Carex jamesonii

Cavendishia bracteata

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