64:, in which public service is heavily funded through taxation to support the general public, in order for the population to have equal access to health care and welfare system. Although local authorities have limited influence over the national health care system, Iceland has adapted to similar structures to other Nordic countries, implementing decentralized structure by dividing the country into seven local health care regions. The health care regions were implemented to promote cooperations between institutions, and to provide quality care through regional provisions. However, this has not affected the financial responsibility of the central government. Although healthcare is to a great extent funded through taxation, some out-of-pocket expenses are still required, such as service fees, of which some groups are exempted, for example children, the disabled and elderly people
30:
934:
98:
Health centers that provide primary health care are located throughout the country, while some runs along smaller institutes and hospitals, all are funded and administered by central government. In accordance with the 1973 Health Care Act, which established universal primary health care and increase
52:. A considerable portion of government spending is assigned to healthcare. There is almost no private health insurance in Iceland and no private hospitals. In very limited cases (e.g. skin diseases), access to a private provider can be reimbursement for services provided that the conditions are met.
116:
Long-term care can be accessed through institutions or at home. This includes personal assistance and domestic care, including nursing homes or child care. These services are provided by either private institutes or public services, and are funded through national budgets. Part-time and home-based
107:
There are a total of 6 regional hospitals and 16 health institutions throughout the country, funded through fixed global budgets. The main hospital is located in
Reykjavik. Most hospital professionals and doctors are salaried employees, and are paid through hospital budgets. Doctors can also see
67:
As of 2018, out-of-pocket expenditure is at 16% of total healthcare expenditure, similar to levels of 2007 and 2008 but significantly lower than it was both at 2001 (19.5%) and 2021 (18.5%). The general population has shown overwhelming support for universal healthcare and governmental funding.
99:
the number of health personnel and institutes in the country, all patients are required to register and access through a primary care center and a general practitioner of their choice. Specialist services are provided mainly by general practitioners, privately operated or publicly funded.
68:
Through a research survey conducted in 2013 focused on
Icelandic adults, in which 94% of the respondents want the government to spend more on public health care, and 81% of the respondents prefer and supports primary health care to be provided by the government.
47:
system and health insurance that covers the whole population. The number of private providers in
Iceland has increased. The healthcare system is largely paid for by taxes (84%) and to some extent by service fees (16%) and is administered by the
125:
Iceland does not have its own specialist medical training system, so
Icelandic doctors typically spend 8 or 10 years working abroad before returning to the country. They often use the relationship established in training for ongoing support.
627:
532:"Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015"
1872:
1441:
791:
638:
607:
454:
2000:
1930:
1865:
919:
778:
1950:
705:
2223:
1975:
1488:
2145:
286:
2238:
2190:
2062:
2057:
1858:
1162:
884:
1107:
2195:
2022:
2200:
2162:
1616:
1011:
971:
409:
2122:
1546:
826:
2092:
2052:
2032:
2012:
1915:
889:
2269:
2228:
2027:
966:
82:
2248:
2233:
2218:
2180:
2150:
2107:
2102:
2077:
1935:
1213:
1031:
846:
2140:
2132:
2082:
2042:
1995:
1990:
1980:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1940:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1881:
1753:
1566:
1127:
771:
263:
49:
2243:
2185:
2127:
2117:
2097:
2087:
2072:
2067:
2047:
2017:
1985:
1970:
1945:
1591:
1270:
991:
904:
864:
821:
816:
168:
60:
The healthcare system in
Iceland is financed with the taxes raised by the central government. This is affected by the
240:
227:
218:
205:
189:
2155:
2112:
2037:
2007:
1481:
1405:
1400:
1021:
1001:
981:
272:
256:
1829:
1814:
1781:
1678:
1673:
1355:
1172:
1072:
1052:
1016:
976:
836:
247:
582:
429:
1177:
1006:
180:
159:
1786:
1791:
1638:
1365:
1345:
1287:
1132:
1117:
909:
899:
764:
223:
29:
1203:
1147:
859:
831:
468:
Vilhjalmsson, Runar (2009). "Out-of-pocket health care expenditures among population groups in
Iceland".
1839:
1771:
1738:
1474:
1415:
1385:
1067:
879:
854:
601:
448:
44:
712:
314:
1809:
1708:
1668:
1648:
1628:
1531:
1380:
1312:
1292:
1256:
1167:
1122:
1062:
1026:
996:
942:
874:
1819:
1643:
1317:
1282:
1246:
1241:
1152:
1095:
1057:
1036:
869:
375:
1824:
1723:
1718:
1693:
1551:
1434:
1332:
1307:
1251:
1208:
1191:
1112:
1077:
986:
961:
894:
808:
799:
687:
512:
145:
1218:
337:
1748:
1698:
1658:
1611:
1606:
1596:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1556:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1370:
1360:
1226:
679:
563:
504:
405:
357:
291:
1834:
1776:
1743:
1733:
1713:
1703:
1688:
1683:
1663:
1633:
1601:
1586:
1561:
1497:
1450:
1410:
1395:
1390:
1322:
1142:
671:
553:
543:
496:
349:
138:
17:
740:
1728:
1653:
1623:
1375:
33:
484:
1455:
1231:
1137:
558:
531:
376:"Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laiksi sairausvakuutuslain 2 ja 3 luvun muuttamisesta"
173:
548:
2263:
1350:
516:
117:
child care are payable but subsidized, priority is given to special interest groups.
1236:
691:
662:
Jonsson, Gudmundur (2001). "The
Icelandic Welfare State in the Twentieth Century".
61:
1340:
485:"Public views on the role of government in funding and delivering health services"
1850:
675:
353:
1302:
196:
108:
private patients outside of the hospitals if they receive 80 percent or less.
73:
500:
683:
567:
508:
361:
914:
1157:
933:
787:
315:"Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) - Iceland"
40:
1466:
756:
28:
1854:
1470:
760:
336:
Gunnlaugsson, Gunnar H.; Oddsdottir, M.; Magnusson, J. (2006).
77:, the Icelandic healthcare system has the world's second best
711:. Health Consumer Powerhouse. 26 January 2016. Archived from
748:
628:"International Profiles of Health Care Systems, 2012"
583:"A Comparative Review of Circumpolar Health Systems"
430:"A Comparative Review of Circumpolar Health Systems"
2209:
2171:
1888:
1800:
1762:
1504:
1331:
1269:
1190:
1094:
1045:
954:
941:
845:
807:
798:
81:, a composite measure collected as a part of the
1866:
1482:
772:
404:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
8:
606:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
453:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
309:
307:
1873:
1859:
1851:
1489:
1475:
1467:
1275:
1196:
1100:
951:
947:
804:
779:
765:
757:
133:
557:
547:
530:Barber, R.M.; Fullman, N (May 18, 2017).
581:Young, Marchildon, Kue, Gregory (2012).
428:Young, Marchildon, Kue, Gregory (2012).
303:
165:Heilbrigðisumdæmi höfuðborgarsvæðisins
71:According to a 2017 study published in
599:
446:
402:The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
626:Sigurgeirsdóttir, Sigurbjörg (2012).
621:
619:
617:
489:Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
287:Emergency medical services in Iceland
43:has a state-centred, publicly funded
7:
423:
421:
234:Eastern Region Healthcare District
79:Healthcare Access and Quality Index
590:The Circumpolar Health Supplements
437:The Circumpolar Health Supplements
25:
932:
169:Heilsugæsla höfuðborgarsvæðisins
36:development in Iceland by gender
664:Scandinavian Journal of History
400:Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990).
317:. World Bank. February 27, 2021
380:Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö
241:Heilbrigðisstofnun Austurlands
237:Heilbrigðisumdæmi Austurlands
228:Heilbrigðisstofnun Norðurlands
219:Heilbrigðisstofnun Norðurlands
215:Heilbrigðisumdæmi Norðurlands
206:Heilbrigðisstofnun Vesturlands
190:Heilbrigðisstofnun Vesturlands
186:Heilbrigðisumdæmi Vesturlands
83:Global Burden of Disease Study
1:
549:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8
273:Heilbrigðisstofnun Suðurnesja
269:Heilbrigðisumdæmi Suðurnesja
257:Heilbrigðisstofnun Suðurlands
253:Heilbrigðisumdæmi Suðurlands
202:Heilbrigðisumdæmi Vestfjarða
1882:Lists of hospitals in Europe
483:Vilhjalmsson, Runar (2016).
212:Northern Healthcare District
154:Secondary and tertiary care
18:List of hospitals in Iceland
2286:
920:2008–2011 financial crisis
676:10.1080/034687501750303873
354:10.1001/archsurg.141.2.199
62:Nordic welfare state model
1428:
1278:
1199:
1103:
950:
930:
271:
255:
239:
204:
188:
1108:Administrative divisions
501:10.1177/1403494816631872
706:"Outcomes in EHCI 2015"
1931:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1547:Bosnia and Herzegovina
224:Sjúkrahúsið á Akureyri
37:
2270:Healthcare in Iceland
890:Independence Movement
885:Danish trade monopoly
635:The Commonwealth Fund
56:Financing and funding
32:
338:"Surgery in Iceland"
266:Healthcare District
199:Healthcare District
183:Healthcare District
162:Healthcare District
130:Healthcare districts
45:universal healthcare
2172:States with limited
1763:States with limited
342:Archives of Surgery
250:Healthcare District
89:Healthcare services
1308:Icelandic Language
749:Ministry of Health
741:Ministry of Health
542:(10091): 231–266.
264:Southern Peninsula
50:Ministry of Health
38:
2257:
2256:
1848:
1847:
1498:Health in Europe
1464:
1463:
1424:
1423:
1265:
1264:
1186:
1185:
1163:Political parties
1128:Foreign relations
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
928:
927:
292:Health in Iceland
278:
277:
16:(Redirected from
2277:
2210:Dependencies and
2146:Northern Ireland
1889:Sovereign states
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1801:Dependencies and
1505:Sovereign states
1491:
1484:
1477:
1468:
1444:
1437:
1401:National costume
1276:
1222:
1197:
1101:
952:
948:
936:
865:Christianization
805:
781:
774:
767:
758:
753:
745:
728:
727:
725:
723:
717:
710:
702:
696:
695:
659:
653:
652:
650:
649:
643:
637:. Archived from
632:
623:
612:
611:
605:
597:
587:
578:
572:
571:
561:
551:
527:
521:
520:
480:
474:
473:
465:
459:
458:
452:
444:
434:
425:
416:
415:
397:
391:
390:
388:
387:
372:
366:
365:
333:
327:
326:
324:
322:
311:
134:
121:Medical training
21:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2211:
2205:
2191:Northern Cyprus
2173:
2167:
2137:United Kingdom
2063:North Macedonia
1884:
1879:
1849:
1844:
1802:
1796:
1782:Northern Cyprus
1764:
1758:
1679:North Macedonia
1500:
1495:
1465:
1460:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1420:
1406:Public holidays
1327:
1261:
1220:
1182:
1143:Law enforcement
1082:
1041:
937:
924:
841:
794:
785:
751:
743:
737:
732:
731:
721:
719:
715:
708:
704:
703:
699:
661:
660:
656:
647:
645:
641:
630:
625:
624:
615:
598:
585:
580:
579:
575:
529:
528:
524:
482:
481:
477:
467:
466:
462:
445:
432:
427:
426:
419:
412:
399:
398:
394:
385:
383:
374:
373:
369:
335:
334:
330:
320:
318:
313:
312:
305:
300:
283:
248:Southern Region
132:
123:
114:
105:
96:
91:
58:
34:Life expectancy
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2212:other entities
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Czech Republic
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1803:other entities
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1754:United Kingdom
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:Czech Republic
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:Nasdaq Iceland
1229:
1224:
1216:
1214:Communications
1211:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1173:Prime Minister
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1073:Municipalities
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:Constituencies
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:National parks
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
972:Extreme points
969:
964:
958:
956:
945:
939:
938:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
802:
796:
795:
786:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
755:
754:
752:(in Icelandic)
746:
736:
735:External links
733:
730:
729:
718:on 6 June 2017
697:
670:(3): 249–267.
654:
613:
573:
522:
495:(5): 446–454.
475:
460:
417:
410:
392:
367:
348:(2): 199–203.
328:
302:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
289:
282:
279:
276:
275:
270:
267:
260:
259:
254:
251:
244:
243:
238:
235:
231:
230:
221:
216:
213:
209:
208:
203:
200:
193:
192:
187:
184:
181:Western Region
177:
176:
171:
166:
163:
160:Capital Region
156:
155:
152:
149:
142:
131:
128:
122:
119:
113:
112:Long-term care
110:
104:
103:Secondary care
101:
95:
92:
90:
87:
57:
54:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2282:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Faroe Islands
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:South Ossetia
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Liechtenstein
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Faroe Islands
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:South Ossetia
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
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1346:Architecture
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1288:Demographics
1237:Nordic model
1133:Human rights
1118:Constitution
900:World War II
875:Sturlung Era
860:Commonwealth
744:(in English)
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713:the original
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639:the original
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319:. Retrieved
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94:Primary care
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2239:Isle of Man
2174:recognition
2123:Switzerland
2058:Netherlands
1830:Isle of Man
1765:recognition
1739:Switzerland
1674:Netherlands
1204:Agriculture
1148:LGBT rights
967:Earthquakes
880:Reformation
870:Aristocracy
832:Prohibition
827:Nationality
174:Landspítali
2093:San Marino
2053:Montenegro
2033:Luxembourg
2013:Kazakhstan
1916:Azerbaijan
1709:San Marino
1669:Montenegro
1649:Luxembourg
1629:Kazakhstan
1532:Azerbaijan
1416:Television
1386:Mass media
1381:Literature
1303:Icelanders
1298:Healthcare
1221:(currency)
1158:Parliament
1068:Localities
1032:Waterfalls
855:Settlement
722:27 January
648:2016-12-03
536:The Lancet
386:2022-12-13
298:References
197:Westfjords
74:The Lancet
2229:Gibraltar
2028:Lithuania
1820:Gibraltar
1644:Lithuania
1313:Languages
1293:Education
1257:Transport
1242:Outvasion
1168:President
1123:Elections
1063:Farthings
1046:Political
1027:Volcanoes
997:Highlands
943:Geography
517:206723450
146:Icelandic
2264:Category
2249:Svalbard
2234:Guernsey
2181:Abkhazia
2151:Scotland
2108:Slovenia
2103:Slovakia
2078:Portugal
1936:Bulgaria
1840:Svalbard
1825:Guernsey
1772:Abkhazia
1724:Slovenia
1719:Slovakia
1694:Portugal
1552:Bulgaria
1451:Category
1318:Religion
1283:Abortion
1247:Taxation
1153:Military
1096:Politics
1058:Counties
1037:Wildlife
992:Glaciers
915:Cod Wars
910:Cold War
905:Invasion
847:Timeline
822:Military
817:Economic
809:By topic
792:articles
684:17844641
568:28528753
509:26884469
362:16490899
281:See also
2141:England
2133:Ukraine
2083:Romania
2043:Moldova
2001:Ireland
1996:Iceland
1991:Hungary
1981:Germany
1976:Georgia
1966:Finland
1961:Estonia
1956:Denmark
1941:Croatia
1926:Belgium
1921:Belarus
1911:Austria
1906:Armenia
1901:Andorra
1896:Albania
1749:Ukraine
1699:Romania
1659:Moldova
1617:Ireland
1612:Iceland
1607:Hungary
1597:Germany
1592:Georgia
1582:Finland
1577:Estonia
1572:Denmark
1557:Croatia
1542:Belgium
1537:Belarus
1527:Austria
1522:Armenia
1517:Andorra
1512:Albania
1435:Outline
1371:Cuisine
1333:Culture
1271:Society
1252:Tourism
1209:Banking
1192:Economy
1113:Cabinet
1078:Regions
1022:Valleys
1002:Islands
987:Geology
982:Forests
962:Climate
955:Natural
895:Kingdom
800:History
788:Iceland
692:6839411
559:5528124
139:English
41:Iceland
2244:Jersey
2186:Kosovo
2128:Turkey
2118:Sweden
2098:Serbia
2088:Russia
2073:Poland
2068:Norway
2048:Monaco
2018:Latvia
1986:Greece
1971:France
1946:Cyprus
1835:Jersey
1777:Kosovo
1744:Turkey
1734:Sweden
1714:Serbia
1704:Russia
1689:Poland
1684:Norway
1664:Monaco
1634:Latvia
1602:Greece
1587:France
1562:Cyprus
1456:Portal
1361:Cinema
1341:Anthem
1227:Energy
1219:Króna
1017:Rivers
977:Fjords
837:Rulers
790:
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682:
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144:Name (
137:Name (
2219:Åland
2156:Wales
2113:Spain
2038:Malta
2008:Italy
1810:Åland
1729:Spain
1654:Malta
1624:Italy
1442:Index
1411:Sport
1396:Names
1391:Music
1356:Chess
1323:Women
1007:Lakes
716:(PDF)
709:(PDF)
688:S2CID
642:(PDF)
631:(PDF)
586:(PDF)
513:S2CID
433:(PDF)
1376:Flag
724:2016
680:PMID
608:link
596:(9).
594:2012
564:PMID
505:PMID
455:link
443:(9).
441:2012
406:ISBN
358:PMID
323:2021
226:and
1351:Art
1138:Law
672:doi
554:PMC
544:doi
540:390
497:doi
350:doi
346:141
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