64:
822:
814:
806:
594:
1104:
620:
586:
851:
1164:
1260:
1304:
670:
770:
1053:
720:
1714:
909:
1216:
1009:
959:
1766:
1670:
1536:
1435:
1354:
188:
1624:
2422:
1404:
2564:
172:
48:
1483:
1580:
1839:
If the absence (death, resignation, etc.) should occur within the first 900 days of the term, the cabinet ministers and other members of the government select among the ministers a "main minister" to serve as
Interim President. Elections must also be called in no more than 60 days after the absence
1843:
If the absence should occur beyond the first 900 days of the term, then the
Governor of the island currently holding the presidency will assume the presidency until the end of the original five-year presidential term, at which point regular elections are
2888:
523:
allows the president to run for two consecutive five-year terms. Previously during the time of Union of the
Comoros, there was a one-term rotational system in place to share the presidency between
3282:
3442:
1821:
3524:
3297:
2963:
2881:
3302:
3123:
387:
3205:
2978:
487:
2874:
2983:
1815:
1812:
63:
2267:
3738:
1827:
1816:
3612:
3317:
2311:
2210:
3856:
3362:
1103:
428:
424:
1817:
3841:
2526:
2180:
1885:
1796:
1750:
1700:
1566:
3718:
3357:
2667:
2465:
1937:
310:
3851:
3783:
3262:
2998:
756:
706:
520:
441:
2533:
3412:
2943:
2682:
2185:
850:
3846:
3472:
3417:
3402:
3277:
3153:
3043:
1840:
of the
President occurs; the person who wins those elections will be president for the remainder of the original five-year presidential term.
480:
410:
3477:
3382:
3083:
266:
261:
619:
3327:
3307:
3038:
2915:
2553:
2351:
1854:
1820:
865:
327:
322:
3836:
3462:
3372:
1824:
1810:
1163:
346:
341:
3352:
3322:
3003:
2846:
2726:
2478:
1259:
1811:
1150:
3748:
3567:
3531:
3452:
3427:
3212:
3133:
3098:
3068:
2958:
2640:
2599:
2304:
473:
400:
2225:
3753:
3487:
3397:
3287:
3158:
3108:
3063:
2156:
1303:
1290:
1246:
1200:
669:
1835:
Article 58 of the
Comorian Constitution states that "in case of absolute absence of a President" the following should happen:
1713:
3758:
3078:
2988:
2968:
2795:
2721:
2548:
2504:
2175:
1814:
365:
1146:
769:
3492:
2677:
2584:
2190:
1822:
1818:
138:
3641:
3629:
3387:
3118:
3033:
3008:
2563:
2458:
2401:
2381:
1588:
1312:
1215:
1052:
1008:
958:
460:
52:
1825:
3778:
3407:
3053:
2775:
2736:
2645:
2630:
2297:
1039:
719:
211:
204:
2657:
3803:
3332:
3272:
3168:
2708:
2650:
2366:
1819:
1765:
1669:
1535:
1434:
1353:
1172:
446:
216:
30:
290:
3708:
3587:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3422:
3267:
3242:
3148:
3138:
2765:
1813:
1623:
995:
945:
893:
656:
1520:
3793:
3698:
3688:
3577:
3557:
3497:
3437:
2800:
2780:
2741:
2635:
2589:
2572:
2543:
2521:
2421:
2376:
1268:
1112:
908:
303:
3728:
3676:
3661:
3651:
3342:
3337:
3312:
3023:
2820:
2815:
2618:
2604:
2594:
2451:
2170:
162:
1823:
3088:
2839:
2770:
2731:
2696:
2516:
2509:
2486:
1610:
1340:
796:
3768:
3507:
3482:
3257:
3188:
3163:
3013:
2953:
2938:
2790:
2662:
3607:
3432:
3377:
3173:
3143:
3128:
3113:
3103:
3058:
2948:
2923:
2810:
2805:
1654:
3624:
3502:
3392:
3247:
3227:
3183:
3178:
3073:
2928:
2785:
2371:
2361:
2336:
1932:
1482:
1224:
1017:
967:
678:
3813:
3367:
3347:
3252:
3048:
3028:
3018:
2993:
2933:
1968:
1722:
414:
270:
17:
2406:
1632:
436:
2855:
2538:
2247:
3597:
3093:
2866:
2411:
2396:
2386:
1880:
1774:
1678:
1544:
1447:
1366:
778:
241:
105:
98:(State of the Comoros; First president of the Federal and Islamic Republic of the Comoros)
71:
2912:
2903:
2713:
2499:
2356:
2346:
2331:
1118:
917:
859:
628:
149:
95:
82:
3830:
2494:
524:
372:
1579:
2252:
1061:
171:
47:
2391:
2289:
1491:
192:
187:
2268:"L'intégralité du projet de révision de la constitution de l'Union des Comores"
2341:
728:
100:
2284:
3671:
532:
382:
1469:
1394:
1090:
2474:
1442:
1403:
1361:
821:
813:
805:
600:
593:
528:
503:
377:
508:
2443:
2211:"The highest and lowest paid African presidents – Business Daily"
2870:
2447:
2293:
2270:. Al-watwan – Le premier journal des Comores. 10 November 2023.
1809:
2420:
2226:"Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa"
2244:
Chiefs of State and
Cabinet members of foreign governments
3545:
3516:
3235:
3226:
3197:
2911:
2902:
2754:
2695:
2617:
2571:
2485:
144:
130:
120:
112:
91:
81:
38:
1078:Coordinator of the Transitional Military Committee
688:Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution
875:Co-Chairmen of the Politico-Military Directorate
1376:Chief of Staff of the National Development Army
837:Jumhuriyat al-Qumur al-Itthadiyah al-Islamiyah
2882:
2459:
2305:
1400:
802:
784:Chairman of the Politico-Military Directorate
582:
507:, since the country gained independence from
481:
8:
1151:Party of Unity and Fraternity of the Islands
828:Federal and Islamic Republic of the Comoros
3232:
2908:
2889:
2875:
2867:
2758:
2701:
2623:
2577:
2466:
2452:
2444:
2312:
2298:
2290:
1858:
694:Chairman of the National Executive Council
488:
474:
157:
2251:
2181:List of colonial governors of the Comoros
1886:Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros
833:République fédérale islamique des Comores
1938:Union for the Development of the Comoros
542:
2897:Heads of state and government of Africa
2202:
2153:
2142:
2131:
2120:
2109:
2105:
2094:
182:
160:
103:(State of the Comoros; First president)
2186:List of prime ministers of the Comoros
1147:National Union for Democracy (Comoros)
35:
2246:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2003.
2143:
2132:
2121:
2110:
1863:
7:
519:A new constitution, approved in the
2230:Africa Center for Strategic Studies
2213:. Business Daily. 27 December 2020.
1855:2019 Comorian presidential election
3857:1977 establishments in the Comoros
25:
18:List of heads of state of Comoros
3842:Political history of the Comoros
3525:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3298:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3206:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2979:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2562:
1764:
1712:
1668:
1622:
1578:
1534:
1481:
1433:
1402:
1352:
1302:
1258:
1214:
1162:
1102:
1051:
1007:
957:
907:
849:
820:
812:
804:
768:
718:
668:
618:
592:
584:
186:
170:
62:
46:
2224:Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph.
193:Member State of the Arab League
124:
3852:Comoros politics-related lists
2176:List of sultans on the Comoros
881:Co-Chairmen of the Directorate
546:
521:2018 constitutional referendum
1:
2321:Heads of state of the Comoros
2191:Vice-President of the Comoros
1068:
139:Vice-President of the Comoros
3847:Lists of national presidents
1399:
801:
581:
407:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1916:Mouigni Baraka Saïd Soilihi
1793:5 years, 169 days
1697:2 years, 263 days
1391:2 years, 237 days
1287:2 years, 226 days
1036:5 years, 193 days
942:11 years, 54 days
927:Chairman of the Directorate
753:2 years, 130 days
638:President of the Government
3873:
1852:
1521:Republican Party (Comoros)
1173:Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed
31:President of Grande Comore
28:
3837:Government of the Comoros
2833:
2761:
2704:
2626:
2580:
2560:
2432:
2418:
2327:
2285:World Statesmen – Comoros
2154:
2144:Registered voters/turnout
2106:
2095:
1872:
1869:
1866:
566:
563:
560:
553:
550:
545:
59:
45:
3283:Central African Republic
2964:Central African Republic
2544:2008 invasion of Anjouan
2522:Territory of the Comoros
1269:Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim
1113:Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim
87:5 years, renewable once.
29:Not to be confused with
3735:South African Republic
3584:Central African Empire
2253:2027/osu.32435083447862
2171:Politics of the Comoros
1130:(1936–1998) (1938–2020)
939:26 November 1989 †
930:(until 25 October 1978)
871:(1919–1989) (1917–1984)
741:(until 28 October 1977)
500:This article lists the
163:Politics of the Comoros
76:since 3 April 2019
2510:Slavery in the Comoros
2426:
1284:6 November 1998 †
691:(until 10 August 1975)
502:heads of state of the
425:Diplomatic missions of
108:(Union of the Comoros)
3443:São Tomé and Príncipe
3303:Republic of the Congo
3124:São Tomé and Príncipe
2984:Republic of the Congo
2424:
2066:Said Djaffar Elmacely
539:List of officeholders
262:Assembly of the Union
152:/117,060 USD annually
3608:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1410:Union of the Comoros
878:(until 22 July 1978)
601:State of the Comoros
41:Union of the Comoros
3228:Heads of government
2425:Flag of the Comoros
2122:Invalid/blank votes
1933:Mohamed Ali Soilihi
1860:
1417:) / الاتحاد القمر (
1313:Tadjidine Massounde
1225:Said Mohamed Djohar
1018:Said Mohamed Djohar
968:Said Mohamed Djohar
679:Said Mohamed Jaffar
641:(until 7 July 1975)
3715:Orange Free State
2727:Telecommunications
2527:Colonial governors
2427:
2034:Ibrahim Ali Mzimba
1969:Fahmi Said Ibrahim
1859:
1723:Moustadroine Abdou
1379:(until 6 May 1999)
415:Dhoihir Dhoulkamal
271:Moustadroine Abdou
125:Line of succession
3824:
3823:
3668:Kingdom of Kongo
3541:
3540:
3318:Equatorial Guinea
3222:
3221:
2999:Equatorial Guinea
2864:
2863:
2829:
2828:
2750:
2749:
2691:
2690:
2668:Political parties
2641:Foreign relations
2613:
2612:
2441:
2440:
2162:
2161:
1802:
1801:
1781:
1738:Interim President
1735:
1729:
1685:
1639:
1633:Ikililou Dhoinine
1595:
1551:
1508:Interim President
1504:
1498:
1454:
1415:Union des Comores
1373:
1328:Interim President
1325:
1319:
1275:
1231:
1188:Interim President
1185:
1179:
1127:
1081:29 September 1995
1075:
1033:29 September 1995
1024:
980:
974:
924:
735:
685:
635:
498:
497:
442:Visa requirements
401:Foreign relations
388:Island assemblies
315:Recent elections
311:Political parties
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
3864:
3749:Governor-General
3236:UN member states
3233:
2909:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2849:
2842:
2759:
2717:
2702:
2624:
2578:
2566:
2539:Operation Azalee
2468:
2461:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2207:
1952:Hamidou Karihila
1900:Mahamoud Ahamada
1861:
1779:
1768:
1759:
1741:13 February 2019
1731:
1727:
1716:
1694:13 February 2019
1683:
1672:
1663:
1637:
1626:
1593:
1582:
1549:
1538:
1529:
1500:
1496:
1485:
1460:23 December 2001
1452:
1437:
1428:
1407:
1406:
1388:23 December 2001
1380:
1371:
1356:
1321:
1317:
1306:
1273:
1262:
1229:
1218:
1209:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1134:Acting President
1131:
1123:
1117:
1106:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1022:
1011:
986:27 November 1989
983:Acting President
976:
972:
961:
931:
922:
911:
902:
879:
872:
864:
853:
825:
824:
817:
816:
809:
808:
772:
742:
733:
722:
692:
683:
672:
642:
633:
622:
597:
596:
589:
588:
587:
567:Political party
558:
548:
543:
490:
483:
476:
195:
191:
190:
174:
158:
92:Inaugural holder
66:
50:
39:President of the
36:
21:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3754:State President
3739:State President
3719:State President
3695:Merina Kingdom
3554:Ashanti Empire
3548:and governments
3547:
3537:
3512:
3218:
3193:
2898:
2895:
2865:
2860:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2825:
2746:
2715:
2687:
2658:Law enforcement
2609:
2567:
2558:
2481:
2472:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2416:
2323:
2318:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2167:
1881:Azali Assoumani
1857:
1851:
1849:Latest election
1833:
1828:
1826:
1807:
1778:
1775:Azali Assoumani
1770:
1769:
1757:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1682:
1679:Azali Assoumani
1674:
1673:
1661:
1655:Baobab Movement
1636:
1628:
1627:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1548:
1545:Azali Assoumani
1540:
1539:
1527:
1511:21 January 2002
1505:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1463:21 January 2002
1451:
1448:Azali Assoumani
1445:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1419:dzima wa Komori
1412:
1401:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1367:Azali Assoumani
1364:
1358:
1357:
1331:6 November 1998
1320:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1237:26 January 1996
1228:
1220:
1219:
1207:
1194:26 January 1996
1180:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1149:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1071:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1021:
1013:
1012:
975:
971:
963:
962:
932:
929:
928:
921:
913:
912:
900:
880:
877:
876:
870:
869:
862:
855:
854:
830:
819:
811:
803:
779:Said Atthoumani
774:
773:
743:
740:
739:
732:
724:
723:
693:
690:
689:
682:
674:
673:
643:
640:
639:
632:
624:
623:
591:
585:
583:
578:Time in office
564:Term of office
556:
555:
541:
517:
494:
465:
461:Other countries
452:
451:
433:
421:
403:
393:
392:
368:
357:
356:
351:
340:Parliamentary:
334:
306:
296:
295:
286:
278:
277:
257:
249:
248:
242:Azali Assoumani
232:
224:
223:
207:
197:
185:
184:
165:
150:Comorian francs
116:27 October 1977
106:Azali Assoumani
104:
99:
77:
75:
74:
72:Azali Assoumani
70:
67:
55:
40:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3870:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3804:Prime Minister
3798:
3797:
3796:
3794:Prime Minister
3788:
3787:
3786:
3784:Prime Minister
3781:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3759:Prime Minister
3756:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3709:Prime Minister
3703:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3689:Prime Minister
3683:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3662:Prime Minister
3656:
3655:
3654:
3652:Prime Minister
3646:
3645:
3644:
3642:Prime Minister
3636:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3568:Prime Minister
3562:
3561:
3560:
3551:
3549:
3546:Defunct states
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2906:
2904:Heads of state
2900:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
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2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2683:Prime Minister
2680:
2678:Vice-President
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2517:French Comoros
2514:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2439:
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2430:
2429:
2419:
2417:
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2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2324:
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2279:External links
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2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
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2003:
2000:
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1996:
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1986:Hassani Hamadi
1984:
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1210:
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1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:5 October 1995
1189:
1186:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1141:
1140:5 October 1995
1138:
1137:2 October 1995
1135:
1132:
1119:Said Ali Kemal
1109:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:2 October 1995
1082:
1079:
1076:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
964:
956:
955:
953:
949:
948:
943:
940:
937:
936:3 October 1978
934:
925:
918:Ahmed Abdallah
914:
906:
905:
903:
897:
896:
891:
888:
887:3 October 1978
885:
882:
873:
860:Ahmed Abdallah
856:
848:
847:
845:
841:
840:
800:
799:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
775:
767:
766:
764:
760:
759:
754:
751:
748:
747:3 January 1976
745:
736:
725:
717:
716:
714:
710:
709:
704:
701:
700:3 January 1976
698:
695:
686:
675:
667:
666:
664:
660:
659:
654:
651:
648:
645:
636:
629:Ahmed Abdallah
625:
617:
616:
614:
610:
609:
580:
579:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
552:
549:
540:
537:
516:
513:
496:
495:
493:
492:
485:
478:
470:
467:
466:
464:
463:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
444:
439:
432:
431:
429:in the Comoros
420:
419:
418:
417:
404:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
353:
352:
350:
349:
344:
337:
335:
333:
332:
325:
321:Presidential:
318:
313:
307:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
220:
219:
208:
203:
202:
199:
198:
180:
179:
176:
175:
167:
166:
161:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
96:Ahmed Abdallah
93:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
68:
61:
60:
57:
56:
51:
43:
42:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3869:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:Zulu Kingdom
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:South Africa
3744:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Guinea-Bissau
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Guinea-Bissau
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2916:member states
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2431:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2149:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2116:
2113:
2101:
2098:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1517:125 days
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:Head of State
1456:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:30 April 1999
1384:
1382:Head of State
1375:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:175 days
1336:
1334:30 April 1999
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:25 March 1996
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:25 March 1996
1239:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:113 days
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:20 March 1990
1029:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
992:113 days
991:
989:20 March 1990
988:
985:
982:
979:
970:
969:
965:
960:
954:
951:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
926:
920:
919:
915:
910:
904:
899:
898:
895:
892:
890:133 days
889:
886:
883:
874:
868:
867:
866:Mohamed Ahmed
861:
857:
852:
846:
843:
842:
838:
834:
829:
823:
815:
807:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
781:
780:
776:
771:
765:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
738:Head of State
737:
731:
730:
726:
721:
715:
712:
711:
708:
705:
703:153 days
702:
699:
697:3 August 1975
696:
687:
681:
680:
676:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
655:
652:
650:3 August 1975
649:
646:
644:Head of State
637:
631:
630:
626:
621:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:État Comorien
603:
602:
595:
577:
574:
571:
570:
557:(Birth–Death)
544:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
525:Grande Comore
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
505:
491:
486:
484:
479:
477:
472:
471:
469:
468:
462:
459:
458:
456:
455:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
430:
426:
423:
422:
416:
412:
409:
408:
406:
405:
402:
397:
396:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:Grande Comore
371:
370:
367:
361:
360:
348:
345:
343:
339:
338:
336:
331:
330:
326:
324:
320:
319:
317:
316:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
300:
299:
292:
291:Supreme Court
289:
288:
282:
281:
272:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
253:
252:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
228:
227:
218:
215:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
201:
200:
196:
194:
189:
181:
178:
177:
173:
169:
168:
164:
159:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
97:
94:
90:
86:
84:
80:
73:
65:
58:
54:
53:National Seal
49:
44:
37:
32:
27:
19:
3530:
3523:
3517:Other states
3468:South Africa
3458:Sierra Leone
3292:
3263:Burkina Faso
3211:
3204:
3198:Other states
3149:South Africa
3139:Sierra Leone
2973:
2944:Burkina Faso
2776:Demographics
2737:Trade unions
2672:
2646:Human rights
2631:Constitution
2320:
2262:
2243:
2238:
2229:
2219:
2205:
2002:Saïd Larifou
1834:
1787:3 April 2019
1773:
1747:49 days
1744:3 April 2019
1732:
1721:
1677:
1631:
1587:
1543:
1501:
1490:
1466:29 days
1446:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1365:
1322:
1311:
1267:
1243:59 days
1223:
1182:
1171:
1124:
1111:
1062:Combo Ayouba
1060:
1016:
977:
966:
916:
858:
836:
832:
827:
793:10 days
777:
727:
677:
653:28 days
627:
605:
599:
575:Left office
572:Took office
518:
501:
499:
328:
236:
212:Human rights
205:Constitution
183:
134:
26:
3638:The Gambia
3473:South Sudan
3363:Ivory Coast
3154:South Sudan
3044:Ivory Coast
2709:Agriculture
2435:(i) interim
2133:Total votes
2111:Valid votes
2085:Independent
2082:Salim Saadi
2069:Independent
2053:Independent
2037:Independent
2021:Independent
2018:Achmet Saïd
2005:Independent
1989:Independent
1973:Independent
1955:Independent
1919:Independent
1903:Independent
1780:(born 1959)
1728:(born 1969)
1691:26 May 2016
1684:(born 1959)
1648:26 May 2016
1645:26 May 2011
1638:(born 1962)
1611:Independent
1604:26 May 2011
1601:26 May 2006
1594:(born 1958)
1589:Ahmed Sambi
1560:26 May 2006
1557:26 May 2002
1550:(born 1959)
1514:26 May 2002
1497:(born 1965)
1492:Hamada Madi
1453:(born 1959)
1372:(born 1959)
1341:Independent
1318:(1933–2004)
1274:(1936–1998)
1230:(1919–2006)
1178:(born 1949)
1143:3 days
1087:3 days
1072: 1952
1023:(1919–2006)
973:(1919–2006)
923:(1919–1989)
884:23 May 1978
797:Independent
790:23 May 1978
787:13 May 1978
750:13 May 1978
734:(1937–1978)
684:(1918–1993)
647:6 July 1975
634:(1919–1989)
515:Term limits
447:Visa policy
364:Autonomous
256:Legislature
217:LGBT rights
148:53,557,291
83:Term length
3831:Categories
3532:Somaliland
3453:Seychelles
3418:Mozambique
3403:Mauritania
3388:Madagascar
3343:The Gambia
3278:Cape Verde
3213:Somaliland
3134:Seychelles
3099:Mozambique
3084:Mauritania
3069:Madagascar
3024:The Gambia
2959:Cape Verde
2766:Corruption
2716:(currency)
2197:References
2050:Ali Mhadji
1831:Succession
729:Ali Soilih
121:Succession
101:Ali Soilih
3800:Zimbabwe
3775:Zanzibar
3621:Ethiopia
3408:Mauritius
3089:Mauritius
2801:Languages
2781:Education
2742:Transport
2673:President
2636:Elections
2600:Volcanoes
2573:Geography
2534:1979–1989
2382:Massounde
1864:Candidate
1790:Incumbent
1784:President
1688:President
1642:President
1598:President
1554:President
1278:President
1234:President
1027:President
933:President
744:President
551:Portrait
511:in 1975.
304:Elections
285:Judiciary
267:President
237:President
231:Executive
135:Abolished
113:Formation
69:Incumbent
3765:Tunisia
3705:Nigeria
3594:Dahomey
3574:Burundi
3508:Zimbabwe
3483:Tanzania
3333:Ethiopia
3328:Eswatini
3308:Djibouti
3273:Cameroon
3258:Botswana
3189:Zimbabwe
3164:Tanzania
3014:Ethiopia
3009:Eswatini
2989:Djibouti
2954:Cameroon
2939:Botswana
2856:Category
2821:Religion
2816:Olympics
2796:Holidays
2663:Military
2619:Politics
2605:Wildlife
2479:articles
2407:Dhoinine
2357:Abdallah
2347:Abdallah
2332:Abdallah
2165:See also
2155:Source:
1805:Timeline
1470:Military
1395:Military
1091:Military
437:Passport
411:Minister
3790:Zambia
3725:Rwanda
3699:Monarch
3685:Malawi
3672:Monarch
3625:Emperor
3613:Monarch
3588:Emperor
3558:Monarch
3493:Tunisia
3463:Somalia
3448:Senegal
3433:Nigeria
3423:Namibia
3413:Morocco
3378:Liberia
3373:Lesotho
3323:Eritrea
3293:Comoros
3268:Burundi
3243:Algeria
3174:Tunisia
3144:Somalia
3129:Senegal
3114:Nigeria
3104:Namibia
3094:Morocco
3059:Liberia
3054:Lesotho
3004:Eritrea
2974:Comoros
2949:Burundi
2924:Algeria
2840:Outline
2771:Culture
2755:Society
2732:Tourism
2697:Economy
2595:Regions
2590:Climate
2505:Sultans
2500:Shirazi
2487:History
2475:Comoros
2147:309,137
2136:166,447
2114:159,008
2099:159,008
1651:5 years
1607:5 years
1563:4 years
1443:Colonel
1362:Colonel
529:Anjouan
504:Comoros
378:Anjouan
366:islands
3779:Sultan
3658:Kenya
3648:Ghana
3604:Egypt
3564:Benin
3503:Zambia
3498:Uganda
3438:Rwanda
3393:Malawi
3353:Guinea
3248:Angola
3184:Zambia
3179:Uganda
3119:Rwanda
3074:Malawi
3034:Guinea
2929:Angola
2791:Health
2722:Mining
2714:Franc
2585:Cities
2477:
2392:Boléro
2372:Djohar
2362:Djohar
2342:Soilih
2337:Jaffar
2139:100.00
2102:100.00
1906:23,233
1890:96,635
1733:Acting
1502:Acting
1323:Acting
1183:Acting
1125:Acting
1074:–2010)
978:Acting
561:Title
533:Mohéli
509:France
383:Mohéli
145:Salary
131:Deputy
3478:Sudan
3428:Niger
3383:Libya
3368:Kenya
3348:Ghana
3338:Gabon
3313:Egypt
3253:Benin
3159:Sudan
3109:Niger
3064:Libya
3049:Kenya
3029:Ghana
3019:Gabon
2994:Egypt
2934:Benin
2847:Index
2811:Music
2806:Media
2554:Coups
2495:Bantu
2412:Azali
2402:Sambi
2397:Azali
2387:Azali
2367:Caabi
2352:Ahmed
2150:53.84
2125:7,439
2117:95.53
2096:Total
2088:1,104
2072:1,474
2056:1,484
2040:2,185
2024:3,326
2008:3,368
1992:3,576
1976:3,782
1958:3,880
1942:6,110
1922:8,851
1909:14.61
1893:60.77
1870:Votes
1867:Party
1844:held.
1116:&
863:&
3814:King
3729:King
3677:list
3630:list
3598:King
3578:King
3488:Togo
3398:Mali
3288:Chad
3169:Togo
3079:Mali
2969:Chad
2786:Flag
2651:LGBT
2549:Wars
2377:Taki
2157:CENI
2128:4.47
2091:0.69
2075:0.93
2059:0.93
2043:1.37
2027:2.09
2011:2.12
1995:2.25
1979:2.38
1961:2.44
1945:3.84
1925:5.57
757:RDPC
707:RDPC
554:Name
531:and
347:2020
342:2015
329:2024
323:2019
3769:Bey
2248:hdl
1797:CRC
1758:(7)
1751:CRC
1701:CRC
1662:(7)
1567:CRC
1528:(7)
1427:(7)
1291:RDR
1247:RDR
1208:(5)
1201:RDR
1040:UCP
996:UDC
946:UDC
901:(1)
894:UDC
835:) (
657:UDC
547:No.
535:.
3833::
2913:UN
2228:.
1421:)
1408:•
1069:c.
839:)
826:•
608:)
598:•
527:,
427:/
413::
269::
137:,
2890:e
2883:t
2876:v
2467:e
2460:t
2453:v
2313:e
2306:t
2299:v
2256:.
2250::
2232:.
1873:%
1707:–
1617:9
1573:8
1476:–
1413:(
1347:7
1297:–
1253:6
1157:–
1097:–
1067:(
1046:6
1002:5
952:–
844:–
831:(
818:/
810:/
763:4
713:3
663:2
613:1
604:(
590:/
489:e
482:t
475:v
33:.
20:)
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