353:
standing of victims in criminal proceedings and considerably strengthens the rights of victims and their family members to information, support and protection and victims' procedural rights in criminal proceedings. The
Directive also requires that the Member States ensure appropriate training on victims' needs for officials who are likely to come into contact with victims and encourage cooperation between Member States and coordination of national services of their actions on victims' rights.
264:
of non-EU nationals residing lawfully on the territory of the
European Union (EU) to join them in the EU country in which they are residing. The objective is to protect the family unit and to facilitate the integration of nationals of non-member countries. The Directive does not apply to Ireland, Denmark and the United Kingdom. In addition, it does not preclude any more favourable conditions recognised by national legislation.
594:
77:(HCCH) is a global inter-governmental organisation that has developed standards for the transnational cooperation on child protection and family matters. The key themes addressed by the Conventions of the Hague Conference include transnational child protection, inter-country adoption, cross-border parental child abduction as well as matters of parental responsibility and contact involving different countries.
81:
Contracting States, including through the establishment of central authorities and the development of unified procedures. By facilitating practical matters, such as the translation of documents, information exchange and the use of standardised model forms, the
Conventions aim to simplify and expedite cross-border procedures and the enforcement of official decisions.
37:
national law and policy and become thereby applicable law in the country. The same procedure of ratification applies to the
Conventions of the Council of Europe and the Hague Conference of Private International Law. In addition to the Member States of these inter-governmental organisations, non-Member States can also accede to the Conventions.
101:
child applies alone or together with a parent or caregiver. The
European Union Member States have re-elaborated these standards for the EU context and have adopted a series of Directives regulating the qualification and reception conditions of asylum seekers in the EU as well as asylum procedures and matters of return.
28:
in relation to asylum and international protection, labour regulations, the prevention of sexual exploitation and trafficking in human beings, international standards for migrant workers, child victims of crime and the judiciary, as well as international private law for child protection and family matters.
230:
Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a
199:
repealed
Directive 2005/85/EC on minimum standards on procedures for granting and withdrawing refugee status in European Union countries and sets up EU-wide procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection (refugee status and the protection given to people who are not refugees but who
186:
sets out minimum reception standards for asylum applicants. The aim is to ensure that the applicants have a dignified standard of living and that comparable living conditions are afforded to them in all Member States. At the same time, the
Directive also limits asylum applicants' secondary movements.
100:
The UN Refugee
Convention and its Protocol regulate the right of persons to seek international protection. Children enjoy special safeguards and have a right to have their asylum application examined individually. Child-specific grounds of persecution need to be considered irrespective of whether the
80:
The Hague
Conventions in the area of transnational child protection and family law have several common characteristics. They ensure the automatic mutual recognition of official decisions taken by one Contracting State in other Contracting States. They enable and facilitate the cooperation between the
287:
brings together the piecemeal measures found in the complex body of legislation that had previously governed this matter. The measures are designed, among other things, to encourage citizens to exercise their right to move and reside freely within EU countries, to cut back administrative formalities
210:
Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection,
135:
is the first instrument to establish the various forms of sexual abuse and exploitation of children as criminal offences, including abuse committed in the home or family, with the use of force, coercion or threats. Preventive measures outlined in the Convention include the screening, recruitment and
394:
recognises migration as a powerful - though challenging - development vehicle in both the country of origin and destination. As a global phenomenon, it cannot be managed by the EU alone, and to identify common interests and challenges, the EU dialogues with partner countries, including countries of
263:
is to determine the conditions under which non-EU nationals residing lawfully on the territory of EU countries may exercise the right to family reunification. The Directive aims to establish common rules of law relating to the right to family reunification. The intention is to enable family members
65:, the international Treaty Body mandated to monitor the implementation of the convention by States Parties. The Committee reviews and comments on State Party reports on the implementation of the Convention and develops General Comments, in which it elaborates on specific articles of the convention.
27:
The following is a list of international standards that are relevant to the protection of children in migration and mobility. These standards are legally binding conventions, treaties and directives. The international legal framework concerning children in migration and mobility provides safeguards
525:
In addition to legally binding conventions, treaties and directives, the UN, the Council of Europe and the European Union have developed a large number of political recommendations, regulations and guidelines, which are not legally binding but have nonetheless an important value as they aid in the
173:
Within the European Union, EU Directives are legally binding and constitute EU law that needs to be transposed into the national law of Member States within a prescribed period of time. When countries infringe against or violate European standards that are in force within the country, the European
118:
sets out rights and freedoms and establishes a supervisory mechanism mandated to monitor how States Parties implement the Charter in practice. The rights afforded under the Charter concern all individuals in their daily lives as they relate, for instance, to housing, health, education, employment,
352:
establishes minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime ensures that persons who have fallen victim of crime are recognised, treated with respect and receive proper protection, support and access to justice. The Directive replaces the 2001 Framework Decision on the
339:
states that residence permits of temporary duration may be issued to non-EU nationals who are victims of trafficking in human beings or (optionally) the subject of an illegal immigration action. It is hoped that this will encourage them to cooperate with the competent authorities whilst providing
301:
brings together in a single legal instrument the provisions on divorce and parental responsibility, with a view to facilitating the work of judges and legal practitioners and to regulating the exercise of cross-border rights of access. This regulation represents a major step forward in the fight
156:
is a comprehensive treaty mainly focused on the protection of victims of trafficking and the safeguard of their rights. It also aims at preventing trafficking as well as prosecuting traffickers. The Convention applies to all forms of trafficking; whether national or transnational, whether or not
139:
The convention also establishes programmes to support victims, encourages people to report suspected sexual exploitation and abuse, and sets up telephone and internet helplines for children. It ensures that certain types of conduct are classified as criminal offences, such as engaging in sexual
132:
49:
defines the human rights of children and the correlated obligations of states. It provides also for obligations of parents and caregivers, public authorities, private service providers and the private sector. These rights and obligations can guide caseworkers and case officers in all measures,
36:
International standards of the United Nations, once adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations, are open to signature and ratification by UN Member States worldwide. When a national government ratifies a Convention, the standards afforded under the Convention have to be reflected in
465:
sets out measures and actions to support the implementation of the 2011 EU Anti-Trafficking Directive. It is structured around the following priority areas: Identifying, protecting and assisting victims of trafficking; strengthening prevention; increased prosecution; enhanced coordination and
216:
The Qualification Directive establishes common grounds to grant international protection. Its provisions also foresee a series of rights on protection from non refoulement, residence permits, travel documents, access to employment, access to education, social welfare, healthcare, access to
250:
establishes common standards and procedures for EU countries, whereby illegally staying non-EU nationals may be removed from their territories. It lays down provisions for terminating illegal stays, detaining non-EU nationals with the aim of removing them and procedural safeguards.
50:
decisions and considerations for children on the move. The convention supports caseworkers and officers in navigating the complex body of international, European and national laws. It provides the overarching framework and the strongest point of reference for safeguarding children.
504:, a system for comparing fingerprints of asylum seekers and some categories of illegal immigrants. It facilitates the application of the Dublin II Regulation, which makes it possible to determine the European Union (EU) country responsible for examining an asylum application.
512:
In the public debate on international migration, the mandates and interests of different agencies and disciplines can sometimes appear to be in conflict. International human rights standards provide the common basis for decision makers. In the context of children, the
336:
Council Directive 2004/81/EC of 29 April 2004 on the residence permit issued to third-country nationals who are victims of trafficking in human beings or who have been the subject of an action to facilitate illegal immigration, who cooperate with the competent
122:
The European Committee of Social Rights issued in October 2015 a Statement of interpretation on the rights of refugees under the European Social Charter, which provides guidance on the application of the European Social Charter to refugees and asylum seekers.
314:
is aimed at combating sexual offences committed against children. The Directive covers different aspects such as sanctions, prevention, and assistance for victims. Specific provisions are provided concerning child pornography on the Internet and sex tourism.
407:
is a policy plan that provides the road-map for completing the second phase of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). It is based on a three-pronged strategy that focuses on the harmonisation of protection standards, practical cooperation and solidarity.
237:
Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 (Dublin III Council Regulation), replacing Council Regulation (EC) No 343/2003 (Dublin II Regulation), lays down the criteria and mechanisms for determining which EU country is responsible for examining an asylum application.
144:) and by travelling sex offenders who can be prosecuted for some offences even when the act is committed abroad. The Convention ensures that child victims are protected during judicial proceedings, for example with regard to their identity and privacy.
54:
404:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions of 17 June 2008 – Policy Plan on Asylum: An integrated approach to protection across the EU
381:
presents a set of measures aimed at establishing a comprehensive European migration policy, founded on greater solidarity between Member States and enabling the European Union (EU) to respond better to the challenges presented by migration.
445:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions of 15 February 2011 – An EU Agenda for the Rights of the Child COM(2011) 60
153:
369:
provides a common approach to tackling the challenges relating to the arrival in the European Union (EU) of large numbers of unaccompanied minors. The action plan is based on the principle of the best interests of the child.
462:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings
1064:
Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, and replacing Council Framework Decision
391:
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - migration and development: some concrete orientations COM(2005)
349:
Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, and replacing Council Framework Decision
311:
Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision
288:
to the bare essentials, to provide a better definition of the status of family members, to limit the scope for refusing entry or terminating the right of residence and to introduce a new right of permanent residence.
119:
legal and social protection, free movement of persons and non-discrimination. The Charter was first adopted in 1961 and was subsequently revised. The 1996 revised European Social Charter entered into force in 1999.
58:
324:
Directive 2011/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims, and replacing Council Framework Decision
420:
is intended to be the basis for European Union immigration and asylum policies in a spirit of mutual responsibility and solidarity between Member States and a renewed partnership with non-EU countries.
452:(EU) and international standards in this field. It consists of a series of actions intended to foster an increase in the attention paid to the well-being and protection of children in Union policies.
285:
European Parliament and Council Directive 2004/38/EC of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States
136:
training of persons working in contact with children, making children aware of the risks and teaching them to protect themselves, as well as monitoring measures for offenders and potential offenders.
274:
Council Directive 2004/114/EC of 13 December 2004 on the conditions of admission of third-country nationals for the purposes of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service
298:
Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility
248:
Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals
140:
activities with a child below the legal age and the sexual exploitation of children in prostitution and pornography. The Convention criminalises the solicitation of children for sexual purposes (
276:
is to harmonise national legislation relating to the conditions of admission of third-country nationals for the purposes of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service.
566:
475:
Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on combating trafficking in human beings and combating the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography
1366:
498:
Council Regulation No 2725/2000 of 11 December 2000 concerning the establishment of 'Eurodac' for the comparison of fingerprints for the effective application of the Dublin Convention
449:
157:
related to organised crime and whoever the victim, women, men or children and whatever the form of exploitation, sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, or other.
379:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions of 4 May 2011, COM(2011) 248
367:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council of 6 May 2010 – Action Plan on Unaccompanied Minors (2010 – 2014) COM(2010) 213 final
1411:
74:
160:
The Convention provides for the setting up of an independent monitoring mechanism (GRETA), which monitors the States Parties' compliance with its provisions.
1359:
197:
Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection
466:
cooperation among key actors; and increased knowledge of and effective response to emerging concerns related to all forms of trafficking in human beings.
541:
1492:
1416:
514:
46:
489:
aims to encourage cooperation between civil society organisations and the competent authorities in finding missing or sexually exploited children.
1477:
1352:
1502:
989:
546:
268:
Conditions of admission of third-country nationals for the purposes of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service
62:
61:, and a third and more recent Protocol on a communications procedure for children. States that have ratified the Convention report to the
17:
1406:
1396:
430:
Regulation (EU) No 439/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 establishing a European Asylum Support Office
448:
aims at strengthening the promotion and protection of the rights of the child by implementing the principles laid down in the
1375:
576:
433:
556:
477:
introduces effective measures to address the whole trafficking chain of recruiters, transporters, exploiters and clients.
584:
1421:
1391:
174:
Courts offer the possibility to seek legal remedy and to claim the rights afforded under international or European law.
217:
accommodation, access to integration facilities, as well as specific provisions for children and vulnerable persons.
280:
Right of Union citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States
436:
to strengthen cooperation between the Member States in this area and assist them in coping with crisis situations.
184:
Council Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003 laying down minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers
1507:
127:
Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (2007)
1451:
1431:
749:
725:
571:
115:
1487:
1482:
845:
797:
821:
487:
Council Resolution on the contribution of civil society in finding missing or sexually exploited children
1253:
1277:
917:
133:
Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse
1325:
1301:
1229:
1205:
1181:
1157:
1133:
1109:
1085:
1038:
1014:
965:
941:
893:
869:
773:
1512:
993:
1497:
1456:
327:
This directive establishes rules across the European Union to address trafficking in human beings.
618:
517:
provides the basis for promoting the best interests of children in all contexts and situations.
470:
Combating trafficking in human beings, the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography
1441:
1436:
619:"Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure"
561:
551:
228:
221:
691:
Commissioner for Refugees, Guidelines on International Protection, Child Asylum Claims, 2009.
1446:
1401:
1386:
141:
261:
Council Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the right to family reunification
1471:
701:
668:
536:
1344:
148:
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (2005)
593:
296:
84:
The Hague Conventions are innovative as they work primarily with the concept of
1062:
598:
456:
EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings (2012-2016)
154:
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
1427:
List of international and European laws on child protection and migration
18:
List of international and European law on child protection and migration
501:
53:
The convention is complemented by three Optional Protocols, one on the
92:, in order to determine which state has the jurisdiction over a case.
200:
would risk serious harm if returned to their country of origin).
357:
European Commission Communications, Resolutions and Action Plans
306:
Directive on combating sexual abuse and exploitation of children
1348:
418:
European Pact on Immigration and Asylum of 24 September 2008
643:
567:
United Nations Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking
55:
sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
526:
interpretation and implementation of legal standards.
582:
208:
The full name of the Qualification Directive is the
450:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
362:EU Action Plan on Unaccompanied Minors (2010-2014)
331:Residence permits for victims of human trafficking
481:Search for missing or sexually exploited children
69:The Hague Conference on Private International Law
667:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1412:Hague Conference on Private International Law
1360:
211:and for the content of the protection granted
75:Hague Conference on Private International Law
8:
440:EU Agenda for the Rights of the Child (2011)
41:The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
1367:
1353:
1345:
542:Commercial sexual exploitation of children
96:The UN Refugee Convention and its Protocol
59:involvement of children in armed conflict
1417:International Organization for Migration
515:UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
47:UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
610:
589:
412:European Pact on Immigration and Asylum
1254:"EUR-Lex - 52012DC0286 - EN - EUR-Lex"
846:"EUR-Lex - 23010503_1 - EN - EUR-Lex"
822:"EUR-Lex - 32011L0095 - EN - EUR-Lex"
798:"EUR-Lex - 23010502_1 - EN - EUR-Lex"
547:Convention on the Rights of the Child
7:
63:Committee on the Rights of the Child
1407:Defence for Children International
1397:Child Rights International Network
1278:"EUR-Lex - l33089b - EN - EUR-Lex"
918:"EUR-Lex - l33163a - EN - EUR-Lex"
25:
1326:"EUR-Lex - l33081 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1302:"EUR-Lex - l33171 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1230:"EUR-Lex - dh0006 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1206:"EUR-Lex - jl0022 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1182:"EUR-Lex - jl0038 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1158:"EUR-Lex - jl0002 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1134:"EUR-Lex - l14166 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1110:"EUR-Lex - jl0059 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1086:"EUR-Lex - jl0037 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1039:"EUR-Lex - l33187 - EN - EUR-Lex"
1015:"EUR-Lex - jl0058 - EN - EUR-Lex"
990:"EUR-Lex - jl0064 - EN - EUR-Lex"
966:"EUR-Lex - l33194 - EN - EUR-Lex"
942:"EUR-Lex - l33152 - EN - EUR-Lex"
894:"EUR-Lex - l33118 - EN - EUR-Lex"
870:"EUR-Lex - jl0014 - EN - EUR-Lex"
774:"EUR-Lex - l33150 - EN - EUR-Lex"
592:
302:against abductions of children.
340:them with adequate protection.
319:2011 Anti-Trafficking Directive
1478:Legal doctrines and principles
1376:Transnational child protection
577:Transnational child protection
434:European Asylum Support Office
425:European Asylum Support Office
255:Family Reunification Directive
178:Reception Conditions Directive
1:
1503:International child abduction
1493:Children's rights legislation
702:"The European Social Charter"
669:"The 1951 Refugee Convention"
557:International child abduction
521:Non-legally binding standards
1422:International Social Service
1392:Child Helpline International
1068:, vol. OJ L, 2012-11-14
191:Asylum Procedures Directive
110:The European Social Charter
1529:
292:Brussels II bis Regulation
88:of the child, rather than
1382:
386:Migration and development
343:
1452:Trafficking of children
1432:Missing Children Europe
572:Trafficking of children
204:Qualification Directive
116:European Social Charter
624:. United Nations. 2011
399:Policy Plan on Asylum
222:Dublin III Regulation
57:, another one on the
508:Conflicting mandates
395:origin and transit.
1457:Unaccompanied minor
374:EU Migration Policy
259:The purpose of the
227:With the full name
169:Directives – EU law
344:Victims' Directive
86:habitual residence
1465:
1464:
1442:Save the Children
1437:Right to be heard
1330:eur-lex.europa.eu
1306:eur-lex.europa.eu
1282:eur-lex.europa.eu
1258:eur-lex.europa.eu
1234:eur-lex.europa.eu
1210:eur-lex.europa.eu
1186:eur-lex.europa.eu
1162:eur-lex.europa.eu
1138:eur-lex.europa.eu
1114:eur-lex.europa.eu
1090:eur-lex.europa.eu
1043:eur-lex.europa.eu
1019:eur-lex.europa.eu
970:eur-lex.europa.eu
946:eur-lex.europa.eu
922:eur-lex.europa.eu
898:eur-lex.europa.eu
874:eur-lex.europa.eu
850:eur-lex.europa.eu
826:eur-lex.europa.eu
802:eur-lex.europa.eu
778:eur-lex.europa.eu
562:Palermo protocols
552:Child trafficking
105:Council of Europe
16:(Redirected from
1520:
1447:Terre des hommes
1369:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
992:. Archived from
986:
980:
979:
977:
976:
962:
956:
955:
953:
952:
938:
932:
931:
929:
928:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
818:
812:
811:
809:
808:
794:
788:
787:
785:
784:
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
698:
692:
689:
683:
682:
680:
679:
664:
658:
657:
655:
654:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
623:
615:
597:
596:
588:
242:Return Directive
231:stateless person
21:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1508:Human migration
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1402:Child migration
1378:
1373:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1008:
999:
997:
988:
987:
983:
974:
972:
964:
963:
959:
950:
948:
940:
939:
935:
926:
924:
916:
915:
911:
902:
900:
892:
891:
887:
878:
876:
868:
867:
863:
854:
852:
844:
843:
839:
830:
828:
820:
819:
815:
806:
804:
796:
795:
791:
782:
780:
772:
771:
767:
758:
756:
748:
747:
743:
734:
732:
724:
723:
719:
710:
708:
700:
699:
695:
690:
686:
677:
675:
666:
665:
661:
652:
650:
644:"HCCH | Splash"
642:
641:
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:
612:
608:
603:
591:
583:
581:
532:
523:
510:
495:
483:
472:
458:
442:
427:
414:
401:
388:
376:
364:
359:
346:
333:
321:
308:
294:
282:
272:The aim of the
270:
257:
244:
225:
206:
193:
180:
171:
166:
150:
129:
112:
107:
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754:www.coe.int
750:"Full list"
730:www.coe.int
726:"Full list"
706:www.coe.int
350:2001/220/JH
337:authorities
312:2004/68/JHA
90:nationality
1498:Family law
1472:Categories
1335:2019-07-03
1311:2019-07-03
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678:2019-07-03
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606:References
463:2012–2016
530:See also
628:2 March
502:Eurodac
493:Eurodac
585:Portal
673:UNHCR
622:(PDF)
446:final
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