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is 0 °C (32 °F) to −15 °C (5 °F), and the mean midsummer temperature is 15 °C (59 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F). Average precipitation ranges from 250 millimeters (9.8 in) per year in the lower Araks River valley to 800 millimeters (31.5 in) at the highest altitudes. Despite the harshness of winter in most parts (with frosts reaching −40 °C (−40 °F) and lower in
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Temperatures in
Armenia generally depend upon elevation. Mountain formations block the moderating climatic influences of the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, creating wide seasonal variations with cold snowy winters, and warm to hot summers. On the Armenian Plateau, the mean midwinter temperature
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and
Azerbaijan, then passes roughly along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border to Iran. Thus situated, the mountains make travel from north to south difficult. Geological turmoil continues in the form of devastating earthquakes, which have plagued Armenia. In December 1988, the second largest city in the
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7.77 m (2011) Armenia is considered to be a big water “supplier” in the
Caspian basin; as a result, the country lacks water, especially in summer when the rate of evaporation exceeds the amount of precipitation. That is the main reason why since ancient times inhabitants have built water reservoirs
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in the far north, which have elevations of 380 and 430 m (1,247 and 1,411 ft), respectively. Elevations in the Lesser
Caucasus vary between 2,640 and 3,280 m (8,661 and 10,761 ft). To the southwest of the range is the Armenian Plateau, which slopes southwestward toward the Araks
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is around 12% of the total land area, equivalent to 328,470 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 334,730 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 310,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 18,470 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 5% was
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Armenia has significant deposits of copper, molybdenum and gold, as well as smaller deposits of zinc, lead and silver. Some copper-molybdenum and polymetallic ore deposits are rich in elements such as bismuth, tellurium, selenium, gallium, indium, thallium, rhenium and germanium.
244:, 72.5 km (45 mi) across at its widest point and 376 km (233.6 mi) long, is by far the largest lake. It lies 1,900 m (6,234 ft) above sea level on the plateau and is 1,279.18 km (493.9 sq mi) large. Other main lakes are:
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About half of
Armenia's area of approximately 29,743 km (11,483.8 sq mi) has an elevation of at least 2,000 m (6,562 ft), and only 3% of the country lies below 650 m (2,133 ft). The lowest points are in the valleys of the
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Twenty-five million years ago, a geological upheaval pushed up the Earth's crust to form the
Armenian Plateau, creating the complex topography of modern Armenia. The Lesser Caucasus range extends through northern Armenia, runs southeast between
160:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 0% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under
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The terrain is mostly mountainous, with fast flowing rivers and few forests. The climate is highland continental: hot summers and cold winters. The land rises to 4,090 m (13,420 ft) above sea-level at
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Terrain is most rugged in the extreme southeast, which is drained by the
Bargushat River, and most moderate in the Araks River valley to the extreme southwest. Most of Armenia is drained by the
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The country is situated in western part of Asia, occupies the north-eastern part of
Armenian plateau – between Caucasus and Nearest Asia
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in Turkey. Armenia is bordered on the north by
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region), the fertility of the plateau's volcanic soil made Armenia one of the world's earliest sites of agricultural activity.
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1109:(in Italian) (111 ed.). Novara: Istituto Geografico De Agostini. 2015. p. sub voce.
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rivers form the chief routes into Armenia from the north as they pass through the mountains.
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1361:"ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS OF ARMENIA FOR 2018 AND TIME-SERIES OF INDICATORS FOR 2014-2018"
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Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
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767: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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1318:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
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comparative: about a quarter (24%) smaller than the size of
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and Azerbaijan's adjacent Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
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Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
1277:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia : country studies
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contains the largest amount of water in the country.
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Historic Maps of Armenia: The Cartographic Heritage
1334:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1330:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Armenia"
1203:(ed.) New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997, pp. 1–17
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140:, whose ancient centers were in the valley of the
467:comparative: greater than half (56%) the size of
1385:"Armenia - Mining and Minerals | Privacy Shield"
1166:"General information about Republic of Armenia"
486:comparative: about one third larger (30%) than
458:comparative: about one third (33%) the size of
72:. Armenia is bordered on the north and east by
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278:form the border between Armenia's southern
64:. The country is geographically located in
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1447:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
827:Learn how and when to remove this message
407:Learn how and when to remove this message
504:comparative: slightly smaller (8%) than
495:comparative: slightly smaller (7%) than
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1170:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Armenia)
7:
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1141:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001
765:adding citations to reliable sources
345:adding citations to reliable sources
918:and irrigation canals in the area.
252:0.8 km (0.3 sq mi).
116:Armenia is located in the southern
2002:President of the National Assembly
1280:(1st ed.). Washington, D.C.:
1069:from the original on 8 August 2007
25:
1135:. Oxford Reference Online. 2004.
1094:from the original on 1 April 2009
1029:places Armenia in West Asia; the
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3221:
2824:
2815:
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1373:from the original on 2022-10-09.
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913:Total renewable water resources:
741:
432:country comparison to the world:
321:
1020:classification of world regions
982:Biogeographic regions of Europe
752:needs additional citations for
332:needs additional citations for
3189:British Indian Ocean Territory
2782:British Indian Ocean Territory
1195:"The Geography of Armenia" in
1107:Calendario Atlante De Agostini
1:
236:The valleys of the Debed and
80:and on the south and west by
35:Köppen climate classification
932:2.86 km/yr (40%/6%/54%)
2315:Armenian Brotherhood Church
2310:Armenian Evangelical Church
1661:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
1155:also place Armenia in Asia.
841:Mineral industry of Armenia
4084:
1785:Armenian national movement
838:
575:Extreme points of Armenia:
297:
179:
120:, the region southwest of
45:Satellite image of Armenia
18:List of islands of Armenia
3217:
2810:
2400:
2300:Armenian Apostolic Church
2136:
2037:
1977:National Security Service
1915:
1822:
1802:
1780:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1749:First Republic of Armenia
1696:1508–1828 Iranian Armenia
1282:Federal Research Division
1274:Curtis, Glenn E. (1995).
259:Biogeographic regions of
200:republic, Leninakan (now
182:List of rivers of Armenia
2938:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2531:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2305:Armenian Catholic Church
1920:Administrative divisions
893:permanent pastures: 4.2%
186:List of lakes of Armenia
3199:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2792:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1882:Shikahogh State Reserve
1533:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1123:Oxford Reference Online
1087:Encyclopædia Britannica
553:0 km (landlocked)
168:Topography and drainage
112:Detailed map of Armenia
84:, Azerbaijan's exclave
3733:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3328:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2353:Armenian eternity sign
2115:South Caucasus Railway
1419:. Print info. London.
1201:Richard G. Hovannisian
883:arable land:4.456 km²,
845:Agriculture in Armenia
776:"Geography of Armenia"
733:Resources and land use
356:"Geography of Armenia"
290:
270:or its tributary, the
263:
177:
144:and the region around
113:
46:
38:
1726:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1389:www.privacyshield.gov
909:2.084 km (2018)
533:exclave 221 km,
531:Azerbaijan-Nakhchivan
288:
258:
176:Topography of Armenia
175:
111:
44:
32:
4068:Geography of Armenia
3279:Geography of Europe
3113:United Arab Emirates
2706:United Arab Emirates
2047:AMX (stock exchange)
1025:25 June 2002 at the
897:forest (2018): 11.2%
761:improve this article
341:improve this article
190:Mountains of Armenia
104:Physical environment
3954:States with limited
3549:States with limited
3140:limited recognition
2733:limited recognition
2057:Central Depository
1759:Independent Armenia
1538:Kura–Araxes culture
1063:National Geographic
992:Geography of Europe
713: /
677: /
638: /
599: /
557:Elevation extremes:
313:Area and boundaries
3684:Climate of Europe
2087:Telecommunications
2008:more on government
1832:Armenian highlands
1610:Kingdom of Armenia
1603:Satrapy of Armenia
1284:. pp. 25–29.
1133:World Encyclopedia
1128:"Oxford Reference"
1042:The World Factbook
997:Geology of Armenia
955:Environment portal
937:929.7 m/yr (2010)
850:Natural resources:
300:Climate of Armenia
291:
280:province of Syunik
276:Zangezur Mountains
264:
178:
138:historical Armenia
114:
54:landlocked country
47:
39:
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3182:other territories
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2775:other territories
2465:Geography of Asia
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2248:Ethnic minorities
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1987:Political parties
1972:National Assembly
1940:Foreign relations
1902:
1901:
1800:
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1775:Armenian genocide
1656:Bagratuni Armenia
1625:Byzantine Armenia
1598:Achaemenid Empire
1583:Kingdom of Urartu
1426:978-1-908755-20-9
1413:Galichian, Rouben
1193:Hewsen, Robert H.
987:Geography of Asia
837:
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717:39.217°N 46.617°E
681:41.083°N 43.450°E
642:38.817°N 46.167°E
603:41.283°N 45.000°E
522:border countries:
417:
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136:occupies part of
16:(Redirected from
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3286:Sovereign states
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3194:Christmas Island
2880:Sovereign states
2872:Climate of Asia
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2787:Christmas Island
2473:Sovereign states
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1630:Sasanian Armenia
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977:Atlas of Armenia
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289:Armenian terrain
162:public ownership
70:Armenian plateau
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2462:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2392:
2373:National anthem
2336:
2286:
2219:
2119:
2101:
2062:Dram (currency)
2020:
1898:
1809:
1796:
1763:
1737:
1733:Russian Armenia
1691:Ottoman Armenia
1634:
1620:Parthian Empire
1593:Orontid dynasty
1503:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1439:
1427:
1411:
1408:
1406:Further reading
1403:
1402:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1292:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1207:
1191:
1187:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1125:
1117:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1036:
1027:Wayback Machine
1014:
1010:
1005:
967:
962:
960:
953:
946:
943:
933:
928:
907:Irrigated land:
899:
895:
891:
886:
881:
847:
833:
822:
816:
813:
770:
768:
758:
746:
735:
721:
719:
715:
712:
707:
704:
702:
700:
699:
694:
685:
683:
679:
676:
671:
668:
666:
664:
663:
655:
646:
644:
640:
637:
632:
629:
627:
625:
624:
616:
607:
605:
601:
598:
593:
590:
588:
586:
585:
577:
564:
559:
520:
515:
512:Land boundaries
442:
427:29,743 km
423:
413:
402:
396:
393:
350:
348:
338:
326:
315:
302:
296:
233:, are located.
192:
170:
156:reported to be
106:
33:Armenia map of
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4081:
4079:
4071:
4070:
4060:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4047:European Union
4043:
4041:
4040:Other entities
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3994:other entities
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3940:United Kingdom
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Czech Republic
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3642:European Union
3638:
3636:
3635:Other entities
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3589:other entities
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3535:United Kingdom
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Czech Republic
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2822:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Armenian Cross
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Pension reform
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1997:Prime Minister
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:Municipalities
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Extreme points
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1754:Soviet Armenia
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Erivan Khanate
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1588:Median kingdom
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1425:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1376:
1339:
1321:
1305:
1290:
1205:
1185:
1157:
1149:
1115:
1034:World Factbook
1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
972:
958:
942:
939:
835:
834:
749:
747:
740:
734:
731:
722:39.217; 46.617
686:41.083; 43.450
647:38.817; 46.167
608:41.283; 45.000
566:highest point:
509:
508:
499:
490:
484:United Kingdom
481:
478:Konya Province
471:
462:
446:1,540 km
441:28,203 km
436:
435:
415:
414:
329:
327:
320:
314:
311:
298:Main article:
295:
292:
169:
166:
158:primary forest
105:
102:
60:region of the
58:South Caucasus
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4080:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Faroe Islands
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:South Ossetia
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Liechtenstein
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Faroe Islands
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:South Ossetia
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Liechtenstein
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:South Ossetia
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:South Ossetia
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Social issues
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
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1978:
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1973:
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1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
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1911:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
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1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Afsharid Iran
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
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1664:
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1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Roman Armenia
1613:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
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1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
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1549:
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1536:
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1526:
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1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1291:0-8444-0848-4
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1270:public domain
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1150:9780199546091
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:9788851124908
1112:
1108:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1047:
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1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
959:
956:
950:
945:
940:
938:
936:
931:
927:
923:
921:
915:
914:
910:
908:
904:
903:31.2% (2011)
902:
898:
894:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
831:
828:
820:
809:
806:
802:
799:
795:
792:
788:
785:
781:
778: –
777:
773:
772:Find sources:
766:
762:
756:
755:
750:This section
748:
744:
739:
738:
732:
730:
726:
697:
690:
661:
658:
651:
622:
619:
612:
583:
580:
576:
572:
570:
569:Mount Aragats
567:
562:
561:lowest point:
558:
554:
551:
550:
546:
544:
540:
537:219 km,
536:
532:
529:566 km,
528:
524:
523:
519:1,570 km
518:
513:
507:
503:
500:
498:
494:
493:United States
491:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
472:
470:
466:
463:
461:
457:
454:
453:
452:
451:
447:
445:
440:
433:
430:
429:
428:
426:
421:
411:
408:
400:
389:
386:
382:
379:
375:
372:
368:
365:
361:
358: –
357:
353:
352:Find sources:
346:
342:
336:
335:
330:This section
328:
324:
319:
318:
312:
310:
308:
301:
293:
287:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
262:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Mount Aragats
215:
211:
205:
203:
198:
191:
187:
183:
174:
167:
165:
163:
159:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
103:
101:
99:
98:Mount Aragats
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:, within the
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
36:
31:
27:
19:
3983:Transnistria
3945:Vatican City
3578:Transnistria
3540:Vatican City
3302:
3178:Dependencies
3108:Turkmenistan
3073:Saudi Arabia
2771:Dependencies
2701:Turkmenistan
2666:Saudi Arabia
2485:
2368:Mount Ararat
2358:Coat of arms
2329:
2279:
2225:Demographics
2212:
2146:Architecture
2052:Central Bank
2013:
2006:
1950:Human rights
1925:Constitution
1891:
1887:Shirak Plain
1827:Ararat Plain
1814:
1789:
1701:Safavid Iran
1686:Kara Koyunlu
1416:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1333:
1324:
1314:
1308:
1276:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1173:. Retrieved
1160:
1132:
1122:
1106:
1096:. Retrieved
1085:
1071:. Retrieved
1049:. Retrieved
1041:
1011:
934:
929:
925:
924:
916:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
896:
892:
887:
882:
878:
877:
873:
852:deposits of
849:
848:
823:
817:October 2020
814:
804:
797:
790:
783:
771:
759:Please help
754:verification
751:
695:
656:
617:
578:
574:
573:
565:
560:
556:
555:
552:
548:
547:
545:311 km
541:44 km,
525:
521:
516:
511:
510:
449:
448:
443:
438:
437:
431:
424:
419:
418:
403:
397:October 2020
394:
384:
377:
370:
363:
351:
339:Please help
334:verification
331:
303:
265:
235:
206:
193:
153:forest cover
150:
124:between the
115:
94:
48:
26:
4021:Isle of Man
3956:recognition
3925:Switzerland
3860:Netherlands
3616:Isle of Man
3551:recognition
3520:Switzerland
3455:Netherlands
3237:Asia portal
3138:States with
3058:Philippines
2998:South Korea
2993:North Korea
2888:Afghanistan
2830:Asia portal
2731:States with
2651:Philippines
2591:South Korea
2586:North Korea
2481:Afghanistan
2388:Pomegranate
2042:Agriculture
2015:on politics
1955:LGBT rights
1847:Earthquakes
1548:Hayasa-Azzi
1168:. Armenia:
1051:2 September
935:per capita:
720: /
684: /
645: /
606: /
469:Nova Scotia
214:Debed River
210:Araks River
151:In Armenia
142:Araks River
130:Caspian Sea
3895:San Marino
3855:Montenegro
3835:Luxembourg
3815:Kazakhstan
3718:Azerbaijan
3490:San Marino
3450:Montenegro
3430:Luxembourg
3410:Kazakhstan
3313:Azerbaijan
3118:Uzbekistan
3093:Tajikistan
3008:Kyrgyzstan
2988:Kazakhstan
2908:Bangladesh
2898:Azerbaijan
2711:Uzbekistan
2686:Tajikistan
2601:Kyrgyzstan
2581:Kazakhstan
2501:Bangladesh
2491:Azerbaijan
2193:Literature
1945:Government
1930:Corruption
1857:Lake Sevan
1711:Qajar Iran
1681:Aq Qoyunlu
1394:2022-12-08
1175:October 2,
1003:References
920:Lake Sevan
862:molybdenum
839:See also:
787:newspapers
549:Coastline:
527:Azerbaijan
367:newspapers
242:Lake Sevan
197:Lake Sevan
180:See also:
86:Nakhchivan
78:Azerbaijan
4011:Gibraltar
3830:Lithuania
3606:Gibraltar
3425:Lithuania
3204:Hong Kong
3158:Palestine
3083:Sri Lanka
3078:Singapore
2958:Indonesia
2797:Hong Kong
2751:Palestine
2676:Sri Lanka
2671:Singapore
2551:Indonesia
2243:Education
2107:Transport
1992:President
1962:Judiciary
1935:Elections
1862:Mountains
1815:Geography
1676:Chobanids
1671:Ilkhanate
1666:Sallarids
1443:cite book
1435:893915777
1082:"Armenia"
1059:"Armenia"
1038:"Armenia"
879:Land use:
456:Australia
132:. Modern
126:Black Sea
66:West Asia
4062:Category
4031:Svalbard
4016:Guernsey
3963:Abkhazia
3910:Slovenia
3905:Slovakia
3880:Portugal
3738:Bulgaria
3626:Svalbard
3611:Guernsey
3558:Abkhazia
3505:Slovenia
3500:Slovakia
3475:Portugal
3333:Bulgaria
3227:Category
3148:Abkhazia
3098:Thailand
3053:Pakistan
3033:Mongolia
3028:Maldives
3023:Malaysia
2923:Cambodia
2820:Category
2741:Abkhazia
2691:Thailand
2646:Pakistan
2626:Mongolia
2621:Maldives
2616:Malaysia
2516:Cambodia
2423:Category
2292:Religion
2263:diaspora
2176:Language
2141:Alphabet
2082:Taxation
1967:Military
1908:Politics
1768:By topic
1646:Arminiya
1568:Urumeans
1506:timeline
1491:articles
1415:(2014).
1368:Archived
1300:31709972
1098:16 April
1092:Archived
1073:16 April
1067:Archived
1023:Archived
941:See also
698:Syunik (
571:4,090 m
497:Maryland
460:Tasmania
212:and the
146:Lake Van
128:and the
118:Caucasus
62:Caucasus
3935:Ukraine
3885:Romania
3845:Moldova
3803:Ireland
3798:Iceland
3793:Hungary
3783:Germany
3778:Georgia
3768:Finland
3763:Estonia
3758:Denmark
3743:Croatia
3728:Belgium
3723:Belarus
3713:Austria
3708:Armenia
3703:Andorra
3698:Albania
3530:Ukraine
3480:Romania
3440:Moldova
3398:Ireland
3393:Iceland
3388:Hungary
3378:Germany
3373:Georgia
3363:Finland
3358:Estonia
3353:Denmark
3338:Croatia
3323:Belgium
3318:Belarus
3308:Austria
3303:Armenia
3298:Andorra
3293:Albania
3123:Vietnam
3038:Myanmar
3018:Lebanon
2948:Georgia
2903:Bahrain
2893:Armenia
2716:Vietnam
2631:Myanmar
2611:Lebanon
2541:Georgia
2496:Bahrain
2486:Armenia
2407:Outline
2378:Apricot
2341:Symbols
2331:more...
2320:Judaism
2281:more...
2214:more...
2208:Theatre
2186:Western
2181:Eastern
2161:Cuisine
2129:Culture
2092:Tourism
2030:Economy
1893:more...
1842:Climate
1791:more...
1573:Diauehi
1553:Mitanni
1523:Origins
1499:History
1487:Armenia
870:bauxite
801:scholar
708:46°37′E
705:39°13′N
672:43°27′E
633:46°10′E
630:38°49′N
591:41°17′N
535:Georgia
506:Belgium
381:scholar
294:Climate
272:Hrazdan
238:Akstafa
227:Yerevan
223:Armenia
134:Armenia
74:Georgia
56:in the
50:Armenia
4026:Jersey
3968:Kosovo
3930:Turkey
3920:Sweden
3900:Serbia
3890:Russia
3875:Poland
3870:Norway
3850:Monaco
3820:Latvia
3788:Greece
3773:France
3748:Cyprus
3621:Jersey
3563:Kosovo
3525:Turkey
3515:Sweden
3495:Serbia
3485:Russia
3470:Poland
3465:Norway
3445:Monaco
3415:Latvia
3383:Greece
3368:France
3343:Cyprus
3168:Taiwan
3103:Turkey
3068:Russia
3003:Kuwait
2983:Jordan
2973:Israel
2933:Cyprus
2918:Brunei
2913:Bhutan
2761:Taiwan
2696:Turkey
2661:Russia
2596:Kuwait
2576:Jordan
2566:Israel
2526:Cyprus
2511:Brunei
2506:Bhutan
2258:People
2253:Health
2233:Census
2156:Cinema
2072:Mining
2067:Energy
1982:Police
1872:Rivers
1837:Cities
1742:Modern
1651:Sajids
1639:Middle
1578:Etiuni
1563:Mushki
1501:
1489:
1433:
1423:
1298:
1288:
1272::
1147:
1113:
930:total:
901:other:
858:copper
803:
796:
789:
782:
774:
669:41°5′N
660:Shirak
621:Syunik
618:South:
594:45°0′E
582:Tavush
579:North:
543:Turkey
517:total:
474:Turkey
465:Canada
444:water:
425:total:
383:
376:
369:
362:
354:
307:Shirak
261:Europe
231:Gyumri
202:Gyumri
188:, and
122:Russia
90:Turkey
88:, and
4001:Åland
3915:Spain
3840:Malta
3810:Italy
3596:Åland
3510:Spain
3435:Malta
3405:Italy
3209:Macau
3128:Yemen
3088:Syria
3063:Qatar
3043:Nepal
2978:Japan
2953:India
2943:Egypt
2928:China
2802:Macau
2721:Yemen
2681:Syria
2656:Qatar
2636:Nepal
2571:Japan
2546:India
2536:Egypt
2521:China
2414:Index
2383:Grape
2325:Islam
2275:Women
2238:Crime
2203:Sport
2198:Music
2171:Dance
1877:Lakes
1558:Nairi
1516:Early
1371:(PDF)
1364:(PDF)
885:15.8%
808:JSTOR
794:books
696:East:
657:West:
488:Wales
439:land:
388:JSTOR
374:books
268:Araks
52:is a
37:zones
3048:Oman
3013:Laos
2968:Iraq
2963:Iran
2641:Oman
2606:Laos
2561:Iraq
2556:Iran
2363:Flag
2165:wine
1543:Hayk
1528:Name
1449:link
1431:OCLC
1421:ISBN
1296:OCLC
1286:ISBN
1177:2023
1145:ISBN
1121:and
1111:ISBN
1100:2009
1075:2009
1053:2010
1015:The
890:1.9%
866:zinc
854:gold
843:and
780:news
563:375m
539:Iran
420:Area
360:news
250:Akna
246:Arpi
229:and
82:Iran
76:and
3180:and
2773:and
2151:Art
1137:doi
1046:CIA
1031:CIA
763:by
434:143
343:by
4064::
1445:}}
1441:{{
1429:.
1387:.
1366:.
1342:^
1332:.
1294:.
1208:^
1199:.
1179:.
1143:.
1131:.
1104:,
1090:.
1084:.
1079:,
1065:.
1061:.
1044:.
1040:.
1017:UN
868:,
864:,
860:,
856:,
729:)
502:EU
184:,
164:.
100:.
92:.
3676:e
3669:t
3662:v
3271:e
3264:t
3257:v
2864:e
2857:t
2850:v
2457:e
2450:t
2443:v
2167:)
2163:(
1508:)
1504:(
1479:e
1472:t
1465:v
1451:)
1437:.
1397:.
1336:.
1302:.
1153:.
1139::
1119:.
1102:.
1077:.
1055:.
830:)
824:(
819:)
815:(
805:·
798:·
791:·
784:·
757:.
693:)
662:(
654:)
623:(
615:)
584:(
514::
480:.
422::
410:)
404:(
399:)
395:(
385:·
378:·
371:·
364:·
337:.
20:)
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