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Geography of Armenia

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is 0 °C (32 °F) to −15 °C (5 °F), and the mean midsummer temperature is 15 °C (59 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F). Average precipitation ranges from 250 millimeters (9.8 in) per year in the lower Araks River valley to 800 millimeters (31.5 in) at the highest altitudes. Despite the harshness of winter in most parts (with frosts reaching −40 °C (−40 °F) and lower in
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Temperatures in Armenia generally depend upon elevation. Mountain formations block the moderating climatic influences of the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, creating wide seasonal variations with cold snowy winters, and warm to hot summers. On the Armenian Plateau, the mean midwinter temperature
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and Azerbaijan, then passes roughly along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border to Iran. Thus situated, the mountains make travel from north to south difficult. Geological turmoil continues in the form of devastating earthquakes, which have plagued Armenia. In December 1988, the second largest city in the
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7.77 m (2011) Armenia is considered to be a big water “supplier” in the Caspian basin; as a result, the country lacks water, especially in summer when the rate of evaporation exceeds the amount of precipitation. That is the main reason why since ancient times inhabitants have built water reservoirs
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in the far north, which have elevations of 380 and 430 m (1,247 and 1,411 ft), respectively. Elevations in the Lesser Caucasus vary between 2,640 and 3,280 m (8,661 and 10,761 ft). To the southwest of the range is the Armenian Plateau, which slopes southwestward toward the Araks
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is around 12% of the total land area, equivalent to 328,470 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 334,730 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 310,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 18,470 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 5% was
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Armenia has significant deposits of copper, molybdenum and gold, as well as smaller deposits of zinc, lead and silver. Some copper-molybdenum and polymetallic ore deposits are rich in elements such as bismuth, tellurium, selenium, gallium, indium, thallium, rhenium and germanium.
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About half of Armenia's area of approximately 29,743 km (11,483.8 sq mi) has an elevation of at least 2,000 m (6,562 ft), and only 3% of the country lies below 650 m (2,133 ft). The lowest points are in the valleys of the
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Twenty-five million years ago, a geological upheaval pushed up the Earth's crust to form the Armenian Plateau, creating the complex topography of modern Armenia. The Lesser Caucasus range extends through northern Armenia, runs southeast between
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The terrain is mostly mountainous, with fast flowing rivers and few forests. The climate is highland continental: hot summers and cold winters. The land rises to 4,090 m (13,420 ft) above sea-level at
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Terrain is most rugged in the extreme southeast, which is drained by the Bargushat River, and most moderate in the Araks River valley to the extreme southwest. Most of Armenia is drained by the
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The country is situated in western part of Asia, occupies the north-eastern part of Armenian plateau – between Caucasus and Nearest Asia
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in Turkey. Armenia is bordered on the north by Georgia, on the east by Azerbaijan, on the south by Iran, and on the west by Turkey.
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River on the Turkish border. The plateau is masked by intermediate mountain ranges and extinct volcanoes. The largest of these,
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region), the fertility of the plateau's volcanic soil made Armenia one of the world's earliest sites of agricultural activity.
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The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century
4005: 3777: 3615: 3567: 3459: 3454: 3255: 2947: 2745: 2650: 2330: 2247: 2014: 1939: 1505: 1470: 1532: 3193: 2314: 2309: 2213: 2096: 2071: 1971: 1790: 1660: 1062: 1030: 840: 793: 373: 4020: 3972: 3864: 3859: 3667: 3572: 3419: 3152: 3057: 2755: 2441: 1784: 1086: 3577: 3539: 2700: 2665: 2620: 2299: 1996: 1871: 1866: 1851: 1779: 1748: 1281: 775: 355: 225:. Most of the population lives in the western and northwestern parts of the country, where the two major cities, 181: 3977: 3824: 3519: 3162: 2879: 2855: 2590: 2585: 2480: 2472: 2304: 2269: 1876: 185: 1537: 3982: 3944: 3489: 3449: 3429: 3409: 3312: 3107: 3072: 3027: 2710: 2685: 2600: 2580: 2530: 2500: 2490: 2357: 2224: 2051: 2046: 1966: 1949: 1924: 1881: 1557: 1522: 1463: 753: 333: 41: 3924: 3605: 3424: 2997: 2992: 2887: 2796: 2675: 2670: 2550: 2352: 2114: 2041: 1954: 1200: 844: 1058: 3894: 3854: 3834: 3814: 3717: 3660: 3625: 3610: 3557: 3504: 3499: 3474: 3332: 3117: 3092: 3007: 2987: 2937: 2907: 2897: 2740: 2690: 2645: 2625: 2615: 2515: 2145: 1944: 1929: 1725: 274:, which flows from Lake Sevan. The Araks forms most of Armenia's border with Turkey and Iran, while the 3595: 4010: 3829: 3529: 3479: 3439: 3392: 3387: 3377: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3337: 3322: 3317: 3307: 3297: 3292: 3203: 3082: 3077: 2957: 2715: 2630: 2610: 2495: 2242: 2106: 1991: 1961: 1934: 1861: 189: 255: 4030: 4015: 4000: 3962: 3909: 3904: 3879: 3737: 3620: 3562: 3524: 3514: 3494: 3484: 3469: 3464: 3444: 3414: 3382: 3367: 3342: 3278: 3177: 3147: 3097: 3052: 3032: 3022: 2922: 2848: 2770: 2760: 2695: 2660: 2595: 2575: 2565: 2525: 2510: 2505: 2291: 2192: 2081: 2076: 1907: 991: 976: 3232: 2825: 1329: 800: 380: 3934: 3884: 3844: 3797: 3792: 3782: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3742: 3727: 3722: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3509: 3434: 3404: 3122: 3037: 3017: 2902: 2892: 2801: 2720: 2680: 2655: 2635: 2570: 2545: 2535: 2520: 2406: 2207: 2128: 2091: 2029: 1841: 1831: 1758: 1602: 1498: 1442: 1033: 996: 954: 299: 275: 249: 137: 69: 53: 29: 1360: 4025: 3967: 3929: 3919: 3899: 3889: 3874: 3869: 3849: 3819: 3787: 3772: 3747: 3683: 3167: 3102: 3067: 3002: 2982: 2972: 2932: 2917: 2912: 2640: 2605: 2560: 2555: 2464: 2262: 2252: 2232: 2175: 2155: 2140: 2066: 1981: 1774: 1655: 1624: 1597: 1430: 1420: 1295: 1285: 1144: 1110: 1109:(in Italian) (111 ed.). Novara: Istituto Geografico De Agostini. 2015. p. sub voce. 986: 534: 73: 240:
rivers form the chief routes into Armenia from the north as they pass through the mountains.
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Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
716: 703: 680: 667: 641: 628: 602: 589: 2257: 1675: 1670: 1299: 455: 245: 125: 65: 248:, 7.5 km (2.9 sq mi), Sev, 2 km (0.8 sq mi), 1645: 1567: 496: 459: 145: 117: 61: 2377: 1805: 1572: 1552: 1486: 869: 767: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 505: 347: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 271: 226: 222: 133: 49: 3247: 1582: 1577: 1562: 1275: 857: 581: 542: 473: 464: 260: 230: 201: 121: 89: 3652: 2433: 1455: 221:, 4,090 meters (13,419 ft) high, is also the highest point in 2840: 2382: 1587: 1165: 487: 284: 267: 254: 213: 171: 107: 1268:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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comparative: about a quarter (24%) smaller than the size of
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and Azerbaijan's adjacent Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
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Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
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Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia : country studies
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contains the largest amount of water in the country.
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Historic Maps of Armenia: The Cartographic Heritage
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Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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The country is geographically located in 3675: 3661: 3653: 3270: 3256: 3248: 2863: 2849: 2841: 2456: 2442: 2434: 2133: 2034: 1912: 1819: 1512: 1478: 1464: 1456: 1447:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 827:Learn how and when to remove this message 407:Learn how and when to remove this message 504:comparative: slightly smaller (8%) than 495:comparative: slightly smaller (7%) than 40: 28: 1008: 1440: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1170:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Armenia) 7: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1141:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001 765:adding citations to reliable sources 345:adding citations to reliable sources 918:and irrigation canals in the area. 252:0.8 km (0.3 sq mi). 116:Armenia is located in the southern 2002:President of the National Assembly 1280:(1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: 1069:from the original on 8 August 2007 25: 1135:. Oxford Reference Online. 2004. 1094:from the original on 1 April 2009 1029:places Armenia in West Asia; the 3231: 3222: 3221: 2824: 2815: 2814: 1804: 1373:from the original on 2022-10-09. 1263: 961: 947: 913:Total renewable water resources: 741: 432:country comparison to the world: 321: 1020:classification of world regions 982:Biogeographic regions of Europe 752:needs additional citations for 332:needs additional citations for 3189:British Indian Ocean Territory 2782:British Indian Ocean Territory 1195:"The Geography of Armenia" in 1107:Calendario Atlante De Agostini 1: 236:The valleys of the Debed and 80:and on the south and west by 35:Köppen climate classification 932:2.86 km/yr (40%/6%/54%) 2315:Armenian Brotherhood Church 2310:Armenian Evangelical Church 1661:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1155:also place Armenia in Asia. 841:Mineral industry of Armenia 4084: 1785:Armenian national movement 838: 575:Extreme points of Armenia: 297: 179: 120:, the region southwest of 45:Satellite image of Armenia 18:List of islands of Armenia 3217: 2810: 2400: 2300:Armenian Apostolic Church 2136: 2037: 1977:National Security Service 1915: 1822: 1802: 1780:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 1749:First Republic of Armenia 1696:1508–1828 Iranian Armenia 1282:Federal Research Division 1274:Curtis, Glenn E. (1995). 259:Biogeographic regions of 200:republic, Leninakan (now 182:List of rivers of Armenia 2938:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2531:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2305:Armenian Catholic Church 1920:Administrative divisions 893:permanent pastures: 4.2% 186:List of lakes of Armenia 3199:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2792:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1882:Shikahogh State Reserve 1533:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 1123:Oxford Reference Online 1087:Encyclopædia Britannica 553:0 km (landlocked) 168:Topography and drainage 112:Detailed map of Armenia 84:, Azerbaijan's exclave 3733:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3328:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2353:Armenian eternity sign 2115:South Caucasus Railway 1419:. Print info. London. 1201:Richard G. Hovannisian 883:arable land:4.456 km², 845:Agriculture in Armenia 776:"Geography of Armenia" 733:Resources and land use 356:"Geography of Armenia" 290: 270:or its tributary, the 263: 177: 144:and the region around 113: 46: 38: 1726:Treaty of Turkmenchay 1389:www.privacyshield.gov 909:2.084 km (2018) 533:exclave 221 km, 531:Azerbaijan-Nakhchivan 288: 258: 176:Topography of Armenia 175: 111: 44: 32: 4068:Geography of Armenia 3279:Geography of Europe 3113:United Arab Emirates 2706:United Arab Emirates 2047:AMX (stock exchange) 1025:25 June 2002 at the 897:forest (2018): 11.2% 761:improve this article 341:improve this article 190:Mountains of Armenia 104:Physical environment 3954:States with limited 3549:States with limited 3140:limited recognition 2733:limited recognition 2057:Central Depository 1759:Independent Armenia 1538:Kura–Araxes culture 1063:National Geographic 992:Geography of Europe 713: /  677: /  638: /  599: /  557:Elevation extremes: 313:Area and boundaries 3684:Climate of Europe 2087:Telecommunications 2008:more on government 1832:Armenian highlands 1610:Kingdom of Armenia 1603:Satrapy of Armenia 1284:. pp. 25–29. 1133:World Encyclopedia 1128:"Oxford Reference" 1042:The World Factbook 997:Geology of Armenia 955:Environment portal 937:929.7 m/yr (2010) 850:Natural resources: 300:Climate of Armenia 291: 280:province of Syunik 276:Zangezur Mountains 264: 178: 138:historical Armenia 114: 54:landlocked country 47: 39: 4055: 4054: 3650: 3649: 3245: 3244: 3182:other territories 2838: 2837: 2775:other territories 2465:Geography of Asia 2431: 2430: 2396: 2395: 2248:Ethnic minorities 2123: 2122: 2024: 2023: 1987:Political parties 1972:National Assembly 1940:Foreign relations 1902: 1901: 1800: 1799: 1775:Armenian genocide 1656:Bagratuni Armenia 1625:Byzantine Armenia 1598:Achaemenid Empire 1583:Kingdom of Urartu 1426:978-1-908755-20-9 1413:Galichian, Rouben 1193:Hewsen, Robert H. 987:Geography of Asia 837: 836: 829: 811: 717:39.217°N 46.617°E 681:41.083°N 43.450°E 642:38.817°N 46.167°E 603:41.283°N 45.000°E 522:border countries: 417: 416: 409: 391: 136:occupies part of 16:(Redirected from 4075: 3992:Dependencies and 3691:Sovereign states 3677: 3670: 3663: 3654: 3587:Dependencies and 3286:Sovereign states 3272: 3265: 3258: 3249: 3235: 3225: 3224: 3194:Christmas Island 2880:Sovereign states 2872:Climate of Asia 2865: 2858: 2851: 2842: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2787:Christmas Island 2473:Sovereign states 2458: 2451: 2444: 2435: 2416: 2409: 2134: 2097:Waste management 2035: 1913: 1820: 1808: 1721:Karabakh Khanate 1630:Sasanian Armenia 1513: 1509: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1438: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1365: 1357: 1338: 1337: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1204: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1130: 1120: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1013: 977:Atlas of Armenia 971: 969:Geography portal 966: 965: 964: 957: 952: 951: 888:permanent crops: 832: 825: 821: 818: 812: 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3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3348:Czech Republic 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3229: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2884: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2822: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2477: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2348:Armenian Cross 2344: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2077:Pension reform 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1997:Prime Minister 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1867:Municipalities 1864: 1859: 1854: 1852:Extreme points 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1754:Soviet Armenia 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1716:Erivan Khanate 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1590: 1588:Median kingdom 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1510: 1495: 1494: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1425: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1376: 1339: 1321: 1305: 1290: 1205: 1185: 1157: 1149: 1115: 1034:World Factbook 1007: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 973: 972: 958: 942: 939: 835: 834: 749: 747: 740: 734: 731: 722:39.217; 46.617 686:41.083; 43.450 647:38.817; 46.167 608:41.283; 45.000 566:highest point: 509: 508: 499: 490: 484:United Kingdom 481: 478:Konya Province 471: 462: 446:1,540 km 441:28,203 km 436: 435: 415: 414: 329: 327: 320: 314: 311: 298:Main article: 295: 292: 169: 166: 158:primary forest 105: 102: 60:region of the 58:South Caucasus 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4080: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4006:Faroe Islands 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:South Ossetia 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825:Liechtenstein 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3601:Faroe Islands 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573:South Ossetia 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3420:Liechtenstein 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3228: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163:South Ossetia 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756:South Ossetia 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2270:Social issues 2268: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706:Afsharid Iran 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1615:Roman Armenia 1613: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1450: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1369: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1291:0-8444-0848-4 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1270:public domain 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1150:9780199546091 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1116:9788851124908 1112: 1108: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1002: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 970: 959: 956: 950: 945: 940: 938: 936: 931: 927: 923: 921: 915: 914: 910: 908: 904: 903:31.2% (2011) 902: 898: 894: 889: 884: 880: 876: 872: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 842: 831: 828: 820: 809: 806: 802: 799: 795: 792: 788: 785: 781: 778: –  777: 773: 772:Find sources: 766: 762: 756: 755: 750:This section 748: 744: 739: 738: 732: 730: 726: 697: 690: 661: 658: 651: 622: 619: 612: 583: 580: 576: 572: 570: 569:Mount Aragats 567: 562: 561:lowest point: 558: 554: 551: 550: 546: 544: 540: 537:219 km, 536: 532: 529:566 km, 528: 524: 523: 519:1,570 km 518: 513: 507: 503: 500: 498: 494: 493:United States 491: 489: 485: 482: 479: 475: 472: 470: 466: 463: 461: 457: 454: 453: 452: 451: 447: 445: 440: 433: 430: 429: 428: 426: 421: 411: 408: 400: 389: 386: 382: 379: 375: 372: 368: 365: 361: 358: –  357: 353: 352:Find sources: 346: 342: 336: 335: 330:This section 328: 324: 319: 318: 312: 310: 308: 301: 293: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 262: 257: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:Mount Aragats 215: 211: 205: 203: 198: 191: 187: 183: 174: 167: 165: 163: 159: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 110: 103: 101: 99: 98:Mount Aragats 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68:, within the 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 43: 36: 31: 27: 19: 3983:Transnistria 3945:Vatican City 3578:Transnistria 3540:Vatican City 3302: 3178:Dependencies 3108:Turkmenistan 3073:Saudi Arabia 2771:Dependencies 2701:Turkmenistan 2666:Saudi Arabia 2485: 2368:Mount Ararat 2358:Coat of arms 2329: 2279: 2225:Demographics 2212: 2146:Architecture 2052:Central Bank 2013: 2006: 1950:Human rights 1925:Constitution 1891: 1887:Shirak Plain 1827:Ararat Plain 1814: 1789: 1701:Safavid Iran 1686:Kara Koyunlu 1416: 1392:. Retrieved 1388: 1379: 1333: 1324: 1314: 1308: 1276: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1173:. Retrieved 1160: 1132: 1122: 1106: 1096:. Retrieved 1085: 1071:. Retrieved 1049:. Retrieved 1041: 1011: 934: 929: 925: 924: 916: 912: 911: 906: 905: 900: 896: 892: 887: 882: 878: 877: 873: 852:deposits of 849: 848: 823: 817:October 2020 814: 804: 797: 790: 783: 771: 759:Please help 754:verification 751: 695: 656: 617: 578: 574: 573: 565: 560: 556: 555: 552: 548: 547: 545:311 km 541:44 km, 525: 521: 516: 511: 510: 449: 448: 443: 438: 437: 431: 424: 419: 418: 403: 397:October 2020 394: 384: 377: 370: 363: 351: 339:Please help 334:verification 331: 303: 265: 235: 206: 193: 153:forest cover 150: 124:between the 115: 94: 48: 26: 4021:Isle of Man 3956:recognition 3925:Switzerland 3860:Netherlands 3616:Isle of Man 3551:recognition 3520:Switzerland 3455:Netherlands 3237:Asia portal 3138:States with 3058:Philippines 2998:South Korea 2993:North Korea 2888:Afghanistan 2830:Asia portal 2731:States with 2651:Philippines 2591:South Korea 2586:North Korea 2481:Afghanistan 2388:Pomegranate 2042:Agriculture 2015:on politics 1955:LGBT rights 1847:Earthquakes 1548:Hayasa-Azzi 1168:. Armenia: 1051:2 September 935:per capita: 720: / 684: / 645: / 606: / 469:Nova Scotia 214:Debed River 210:Araks River 151:In Armenia 142:Araks River 130:Caspian Sea 3895:San Marino 3855:Montenegro 3835:Luxembourg 3815:Kazakhstan 3718:Azerbaijan 3490:San Marino 3450:Montenegro 3430:Luxembourg 3410:Kazakhstan 3313:Azerbaijan 3118:Uzbekistan 3093:Tajikistan 3008:Kyrgyzstan 2988:Kazakhstan 2908:Bangladesh 2898:Azerbaijan 2711:Uzbekistan 2686:Tajikistan 2601:Kyrgyzstan 2581:Kazakhstan 2501:Bangladesh 2491:Azerbaijan 2193:Literature 1945:Government 1930:Corruption 1857:Lake Sevan 1711:Qajar Iran 1681:Aq Qoyunlu 1394:2022-12-08 1175:October 2, 1003:References 920:Lake Sevan 862:molybdenum 839:See also: 787:newspapers 549:Coastline: 527:Azerbaijan 367:newspapers 242:Lake Sevan 197:Lake Sevan 180:See also: 86:Nakhchivan 78:Azerbaijan 4011:Gibraltar 3830:Lithuania 3606:Gibraltar 3425:Lithuania 3204:Hong Kong 3158:Palestine 3083:Sri Lanka 3078:Singapore 2958:Indonesia 2797:Hong Kong 2751:Palestine 2676:Sri Lanka 2671:Singapore 2551:Indonesia 2243:Education 2107:Transport 1992:President 1962:Judiciary 1935:Elections 1862:Mountains 1815:Geography 1676:Chobanids 1671:Ilkhanate 1666:Sallarids 1443:cite book 1435:893915777 1082:"Armenia" 1059:"Armenia" 1038:"Armenia" 879:Land use: 456:Australia 132:. 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Index

List of islands of Armenia

Köppen climate classification

Armenia
landlocked country
South Caucasus
Caucasus
West Asia
Armenian plateau
Georgia
Azerbaijan
Iran
Nakhchivan
Turkey
Mount Aragats

Caucasus
Russia
Black Sea
Caspian Sea
Armenia
historical Armenia
Araks River
Lake Van
forest cover
primary forest
public ownership

List of rivers of Armenia

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