Knowledge (XXG)

Borders of the oceans

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and even the name of the publication was changed. A reservation had also been lodged by Australia regarding the Southern Ocean limits. Effectively, the 3rd edition (which did not delineate the Southern Ocean leaving delineation to local hydrographic offices) has yet to be superseded and IHO documents declare that it remains "currently in force."
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has yet to be published due to "areas of concern" by several countries relating to various naming issues around the world. The IHB circulated a new draft of the 4th edition of the publication in August 2002, however there were still various changes, 60 seas were added or renamed from the 3rd edition,
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the northern limits ... are difficult to lay down owing to their seasonal change ... Hydrographic Offices who issue separate publications dealing with this area are therefore left to decide their own northern limits. (Great Britain uses the Latitude of 55°
3337:. This new definition has not yet been ratified (and, in addition, a reservation was lodged in 2003 by Australia.) While the name "Southern Ocean" is frequently used, some geographic authorities such as the 10th edition of the World Atlas from the U.S. 2564:. This new definition has not yet been ratified (and, in addition, a reservation was lodged in 2003 by Australia.) While the name "Southern Ocean" is frequently used, some geographic authorities such as the 10th edition of the World Atlas from the U.S. 1258:. This new definition has not yet been ratified (and, in addition, a reservation was lodged in 2003 by Australia.) While the name "Southern Ocean" is frequently used, some geographic authorities such as the 10th edition of the World Atlas from the U.S. 4466: 4325:". Instead, in the IHO 1953 publication, the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans were extended southward, the Indian and Pacific Oceans (which had not previously touched pre 1953, as per the first and second editions) now abutted at the meridian of 318:
If viewed from the southern pole of Earth, the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans can be seen as lobes extending northward from the Southern Ocean. Farther north, the Atlantic opens into the Arctic Ocean, which is connected to the Pacific by the
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publication included the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. The Southern Ocean was delineated by land-based limits – the continent of Antarctica to the south, and the continents of South America, Africa, and Australia plus
315:(IHO) in 2000, the latter being a relatively new addition identified with a distinct ecosystem and a unique impact on global climate. In turn, oceanic waters are interspersed by many smaller seas, gulfs, and bays. 4449: 4379:
usage by many organisations, scientists and nations – even at times by IHO committees. Some nations' hydrographic offices have defined their own boundaries; the United Kingdom used the
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defined South Australia's southern limit as being the "Southern Ocean". This definition was carried through to Australian constitutional law upon the Federation of Australia in 1901.
3088: 5239:"ALGUNAS CONSECUENCIAS JURÍDICAS DE LA INVOCACIÓN POR PARTE DE CHILE DE LA "TEORÍA DE LA DELIMITACIÓN NATURAL DE LOS OCÉANOS" EN EL DIFERENDO SOBRE LA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL AUSTRAL" 4650: 3496:
through the Scott Islands in such a way that all the narrow waters between these islands are included in the Coastal Waters, thence to Cape St. James (Southern extremity of
4417:. This delineation is basically the same as the original (first) edition of the IHO publication and effectively the same as the second edition. In the second edition, the 1285:) Northward along the meridian thereof (65°39'W) to the 100 fathom line, thence Eastward and Southward, in such a manner that all islands, shoals and narrow waters of the 135:
Though generally described as several separate oceans, the world's oceanic waters constitute one global, interconnected body of salt water sometimes referred to as the
3341:
generally show the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans continuing to Antarctica. If and when adopted, the 2002 definition would be published in the 4th edition of
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generally show the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans continuing to Antarctica. If and when adopted, the 2002 definition would be published in the 4th edition of
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generally show the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans continuing to Antarctica. If and when adopted, the 2002 definition would be published in the 4th edition of
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Islands, so that all the narrow waters between them are included in the coastal waters, and, finally, from Cape Bingham (58°04'N) in Yakobi Island to Cape Spencer (
80:. The definition and number of oceans can vary depending on the adopted criteria. The principal divisions (in descending order of area) of the five oceans are the 5201: 4340:
The IHO readdressed the question of the Southern Ocean in a survey in 2000. Of its 68 member nations, 28 responded, and all responding members except
1054: 5087: 3483:, the Northern limit of to Kabuch Point, the Southeast limit of , in such a way that all the adjacent islands are included in the Gulf of Alaska". 5102: 4262: 3129: 3003: 2451: 1544: 1116: 975: 525: 312: 268: 1254:
In its 2002 draft, the IHO redefined the Atlantic Ocean, moving its southern limit to 60°S, with the waters south of that line identified as the
3333:
In its 2002 draft, the IHO redefined the Pacific Ocean, moving its southern limit to 60°S, with the waters south of that line identified as the
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In its 2002 draft, the IHO redefined the Indian Ocean, moving its southern limit to 60°S, with the waters south of that line identified as the
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or Global Ocean. This concept of a continuous body of water with relatively free interchange among its parts is of fundamental importance to
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article for the seas included in each ocean area. Also note there are many varying definitions of the world's seas and no single authority.
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Scientific researchers have proposed delimiting the boundary between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans by two different natural boundaries,
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authorities defined the Southern Ocean as including the entire body of water between Antarctica and the south coasts of Australia and
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Oceans as extending to Antarctica, although articles on the National Geographic web site have begun to reference the Southern Ocean.
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agreed to redefine the ocean, reflecting the importance placed by oceanographers on ocean currents. The proposal for the name
2105: 2343: 4043: 5314: 4677: 4271: 4074: 467: 334:, the largest of the oceans, also reaches northward from the Southern Ocean to the Arctic Ocean. It spans the gap between 245:
cut through continental rock some 7,000 years ago, rather than a piece of oceanic sea floor like the Strait of Gibraltar.
3995: 3964: 3916: 3877: 3833: 3781: 3698: 3558: 3503: 3426: 2917: 2873: 2826: 474:, the extent of which varies according to the season. The Southern Ocean is the second smallest of the five named oceans. 4198: 3667: 3619: 3256: 2783: 2726: 2695: 2382: 1689: 1624: 1589: 1550: 1515: 1480: 1348: 1153: 2651: 2219: 2184: 2140: 2061: 2030: 1986: 1951: 1883: 1445: 5348: 4983: 4952: 4921: 4857: 4760: 4387: 4023:) in such a way that all the islands of these Groups, and the straits separating them, are included in the Coral Sea". 3338: 2565: 2372: 2295: 1414: 1300: 1259: 5212: 5178: 5162: 5373: 3661: 2946: 811: 597: 4144:
North and Eastern limit defined by IHO as "By the Northern and Northeastern coasts of the islands of New Ireland,
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was defined as the only geographical entity between the Australian coast and the Southern Ocean. Coastal maps of
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Note that these definitions exclude any marginal waterbodies that are separately defined by the IHO (such as the
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Note that these definitions exclude any marginal waterbodies that are separately defined by the IHO (such as the
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Note that these definitions exclude any marginal waterbodies that are separately defined by the IHO (such as the
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Note that this definition excludes any marginal waterbodies that are separately defined by the IHO (such as the
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Note that this definition excludes any marginal waterbodies that are separately defined by the IHO (such as the
3748: 2576: 3414:) in such a way that all the narrow waters between Hokusyû and Kamchatka are included in the Sea of Okhotsk". 3810: 3497: 3192: 3020: 2480: 1474: 5238: 1923:, thence through these islands, in such a manner that the West coasts of the main islands appertain to the 5064: 4556: 4418: 4356:(with no land interruptions at this latitude), with the other 14 votes cast for other definitions, mostly 4330: 3285: 2484: 1404:, all the narrow waters between the Dry Tortugas and the mainland being considered to be within the Gulf". 1377: 1182: 1010: 643:, through the Northwest coast of Prince Patrick Island to Cape Leopold M'Clintock, thence to Cape Murray ( 5106: 5368: 4822: 4685: 4297:
The northern limits of the Southern Ocean were moved southwards in the IHO's 1937 second edition of the
3480: 2444: 636: 401: 335: 5035:"Map accompanying second edition of IHO Publication Limits of Oceans and Seas, Special Publication 23" 3470:
in such a way that all the narrow waters between Alaska and Kamchatka are included in the Bering Sea".
5005:"Map accompanying first edition of IHO Publication Limits of Oceans and Seas, Special Publication 23" 4112: 3220: 3112: 1297:). From Galera Point through Trinidad to Galeota Point (Southeast extreme) and thence to Baja Point ( 741: 652: 470:, generally the ocean south of 60 degrees south latitude. The Southern Ocean is partially covered in 4536: 4380: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4128: 4120: 3823: 3775: 3467: 3411: 2780:, and its South coast to Tanjong Ringgit the Southeast extreme, thence a line to Tanjong Mangkoen ( 1727: 1670: 1422: 1393: 736:
Defined by IHO as "Cape Leigh Smith across the Islands Bolshoy Ostrov (Great Island) , Gilles and
664: 558: 234: 209:
is thicker but less dense. From this perspective, the Earth has three oceans: the World Ocean, the
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Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Shackleton Fracture Zone
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and through this island to Tanjong Karosso, its Western point"), and the western limit of the
1074: 692: 676: 612: 389: 283:
The world ocean is divided into a number of principal oceanic areas that are delimited by the
226: 206: 5098: 5088:"Proposal for the preparation of a new International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean" 4301:. The Southern Ocean then extended from Antarctica northwards to latitude 40° south between 909:
Defined by IHO as "A line from Point Barrow, Alaska, to Lands End, Prince Patrick Island (76°
5378: 4528: 4494: 3548: 3493: 3459: 3455: 3242: 2863: 2637: 1840: 1653: 1139: 856: 852: 794: 749: 668: 660: 506: 202: 44:
is divided into a number of principal areas. Five oceanic divisions are usually recognized:
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defines the limits of the South Pacific Ocean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows:
3010:
defines the limits of the North Pacific Ocean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows:
1123:
defines the limits of the South Atlantic Ocean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows:
982:
defines the limits of the North Atlantic Ocean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows:
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Portion of the northern limit defined by IHO as "...Cape Surville, the Eastern extreme of
3613: 3369: 3365: 3216: 3146: 3108: 2524: 2472: 1856: 1286: 1186: 1066: 1062: 848: 256:(which is nevertheless, geologically, itself a full-fledged ocean—see above) and numerous 230: 218: 528:(IHO) defines the limits of the Arctic Ocean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows: 5164:
Chart Aus343: Australia South Coast – South Australia – Whidbey Isles to Cape Du Couedic
4725: 4586: – Collective term for the Arctic Ocean and the southern part of the Southern Ocean 4237: 3385:. From the extremity of Siriya Saki (141°28'E) to the extremity of Esan Saki (41°48'N)". 936: 4542: 4514: 4391: 4251: 4157: 4153: 3910: 3827: 3752: 3657: 3540: 3532: 3382: 3334: 3323: 3072: 3052: 3044: 2974:(blue area), and as defined by the IHO (black outline – excluding marginal waterbodies) 2964: 2911: 2561: 2431:(blue area), and as defined by the IHO (black outline – excluding marginal waterbodies) 2333: 2257: 2024: 1980: 1924: 1583: 1255: 1248: 1212: 1092: 994: 951: 946:(blue area), and as defined by the IHO (black outline – excluding marginal waterbodies) 860: 745: 656: 651:); through the Northwesterly coast of Borden Island to Cape Malloch, to Cape Isachsen ( 608: 554: 497:(blue area), and as defined by the IHO (black outline – excluding marginal waterbodies) 455: 393: 358: 308: 288: 167: 159: 93: 85: 61: 49: 5257: 2421: 702:
differently, as depicted in the map comparing its definition to the IHO's definition.
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Relevant portion defined by IHO as "... through ... Kawé to the Western extremes of
4165: 3906: 3774:
Northeastern limit defined by IHO as "From the South East Rock to the North point of
3756: 3740: 3552: 3544: 3403: 3361: 3250: 2979: 2550: 2476: 2134: 1928: 1686:
Defined by IHO as "A line joining Straumness (NW extreme of Iceland) to Cape Nansen (
1244: 1147: 1100: 1070: 1036: 1032: 990: 672: 648: 582: 565: 547: 428: 420: 347: 331: 320: 304: 194: 155: 154:, and other criteria. The principal divisions (in descending order of area) are the: 117: 81: 45: 2458:
defines the limits of the Indian Ocean (excluding the seas it contains) as follows:
373:, to the Arctic Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean meets the Indian Ocean south of Africa at 4577: 4571: 4562: 4480: 4434: 4399: 4309:
in Western Australia (long. 115° east), and extended to latitude 55° south between
4306: 4302: 4283: 4279: 3958: 3954: 3407: 3395: 3345:, re-instituting the 2nd edition's "Southern Ocean", omitted from the 3rd edition. 3182: 3048: 2572:, re-instituting the 2nd edition's "Southern Ocean", omitted from the 3rd edition. 2500: 2436: 2261: 1852: 1397: 1389: 1388:
and to the Northward along this meridian to the latitude of the South point of the
1342: 1290: 1266:, re-instituting the 2nd edition's "Southern Ocean", omitted from the 3rd edition. 1222: 1020: 1006: 699: 644: 640: 619: 502: 488: 408: 381: 374: 300: 292: 272: 171: 163: 140: 124: 97: 89: 57: 53: 5034: 5004: 404:
in the east. The Indian Ocean joins the Pacific Ocean to the east, near Australia.
36:
Maps exhibiting the world's oceanic waters. A continuous body of water encircling
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and sometimes is considered an extension of Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
3957:
through these islands to their Southeastern extreme, thence a line to Mera Lava,
717:
Defined by IHO as "A line joining the Northernmost point of Spitzbergen [
267:
A complete hierarchy showing which seas belong to which oceans, according to the
4414: 4410: 4291: 4116: 3736: 3492:
Defined by IHO as "A line running westerly from Black Rock Point (50°44',5N) in
3399: 3178: 2867: 2820: 2773: 2645: 2641: 2624: 2554: 2468: 2281: 2099: 1912: 1836: 1828: 1418: 1401: 1282: 647:) and along the Northwest coast to the extreme Northerly point; to Cape Mackay ( 623: 586: 569: 537: 436: 253: 210: 151: 136: 41: 5313:
Santibañez, Rafael (1969). "El Canal Beagle y la delimitación de los océanos".
3992:) and down the Eastern coasts of the islands of this Group to Aneityum Island ( 1730:
along this parallel to Longitude 0°53' West thence a line to the NE extreme of
4595: 4583: 4476: 4334: 4255: 4161: 3870:
Southeastern limit defined by IHO as "A line from the Southeastern extreme of
3313: 3246: 3196: 3170: 3154: 3068: 2599: 2575:
The boundary of the Indian Ocean is a constitutional issue for Australia. The
2508: 2289: 1932: 1916: 1860: 1844: 1839:, thence through this island to the Kame of Hoy (58°55'N) on to Breck Ness on 1579: 1439: 1230: 1143: 601: 463: 424: 32: 17: 4213: 4200: 4089: 4076: 4058: 4045: 4010: 3997: 3979: 3966: 3931: 3918: 3892: 3879: 3848: 3835: 3796: 3783: 3713: 3700: 3682: 3669: 3634: 3621: 3573: 3560: 3518: 3505: 3441: 3428: 3271: 3258: 2932: 2919: 2888: 2875: 2841: 2828: 2798: 2785: 2741: 2728: 2710: 2697: 2666: 2653: 2397: 2384: 2358: 2345: 2310: 2297: 2234: 2221: 2199: 2186: 2155: 2142: 2120: 2107: 2076: 2063: 2045: 2032: 2001: 1988: 1966: 1953: 1898: 1885: 1793: 1779: 1753: 1739: 1704: 1691: 1639: 1626: 1604: 1591: 1565: 1552: 1530: 1517: 1495: 1482: 1460: 1447: 1363: 1350: 1315: 1302: 1168: 1155: 839:
Defined by IHO as "A line from the Northernmost point of Wrangel Island (179°
4636: 4406: 4352:. Half of the votes supported a definition of the ocean's northern limit at 4341: 4314: 4275: 3327: 3293: 3238: 3174: 2859: 2823:, through this island to its Southwest point, thence a line to Poeloe Dana ( 2607: 2376: 1329: 1131: 1104: 1058: 1050: 1028: 810:
Defined by IHO as "A line joining Cape Molotov to the Northern extremity of
724: 680: 533: 412: 351: 284: 257: 214: 147: 5324: 5258:"El Arco de Scotia, separación natural de los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico" 4111:
Northeastern limit defined by IHO as "By a line from the Southern point of
3656:
Southeastern limit defined by IHO as "A line running from South West Cape,
271:(IHO), is available at the European Marine Gazetteer website. See also the 4580: – Study of physical, chemical, and biological processes in the ocean 3953:
Northeastern limit defined by IHO as "From the Northernmost island of the
4422: 4186: 3150: 2987: 2950: 2816: 2759: 2689: 2603: 2528: 1920: 1877: 1864: 1832: 1674: 1657: 1294: 1251:), though these are usually considered to be part of the Atlantic Ocean. 1107:), though these are usually considered to be part of the Atlantic Ocean. 1040: 1024: 1002: 688: 590: 362: 343: 261: 238: 222: 197:
covered by water. Oceanic crust is the thin layer of solidified volcanic
4574: – A sea partially enclosed by islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas 4445:
Theories of natural delimitation between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
4320:
The Southern Ocean did not appear in the 1953 third edition because "...
3330:), though these are usually considered to be part of the Pacific Ocean. 2819:("By a line from the Southwest point of Timor to the Northeast point of 4182: 4132: 3765:] (168°33'E) with East Head (47'02'S) of Stewart Island (Rakiura)." 3612:
Southern limit defined by IHO as "A line joining the Southern point of
3200: 3024: 2991: 2812: 2755: 2557:), though these are usually considered to be part of the Indian Ocean. 2337: 2285: 2178: 1848: 1815: 1084: 963: 695:), though these are usually considered to be part of the Arctic Ocean. 607:
From the Northern extremity of Kotelni Island to the Northern point of
518: 510: 471: 448: 440: 416: 296: 64:; the last two listed are sometimes consolidated into the first three. 5180:
Chart Aus792: Australia – Tasmania – Trial Harbour to Low Rocky Point
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Spilhaus, Athelstan F. (July 1942). "Maps of the whole world ocean".
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is described as the point where the Indian and Southern Oceans meet.
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and all the narrow waters appertain to the Inner Seas, as far as the
1731: 1088: 959: 955: 873: 397: 370: 366: 198: 187: 113: 233:
has repeatedly broken its connection to the World Ocean through the
4448: 4236: 3297: 3028: 2963: 2855: 2420: 1851:
through Westray, to Bow Head, across to Mull Head (North point of
1426: 1135: 935: 482: 459: 385: 384:, the third largest, extends northward from the Southern Ocean to 361:, the second largest, extends from the Southern Ocean between the 242: 77: 73: 37: 31: 5319:(in Spanish). Santiago: Editorial Andrés Bello. pp. 95–109. 5237:
Juan Ignacio Ipinza Mayor; Cedomir Marangunic Damianovic (2021).
3861:) then to the Southward along this line to the South East Rock." 2983: 2763: 2440: 1425:(67°06'W) and on to Little River Head (44°39'N) in the State of 1381: 998: 339: 179: 105: 5290:
El delirio armado: Argentina-Chile, la guerra que evitó el Papa
4780: 4168:
and thence a line to Baudissin Point in New Guinea (142°02'E)".
1726:
Defined by IHO as "From a point on the West coast of Norway in
1512:, through this Island to Cape Breton and on to Pointe Blanche ( 4589: 4191: 3761: 3187: 2768: 2762:("A line from Tanjong Bantenan through the Southern points of 2598:
Defined by IHO as "A line running from the South extremity of
719: 628: 574: 542: 514: 411:
is the smallest of the five. It joins the Atlantic Ocean near
237:. The Black Sea is connected to the Mediterranean through the 183: 175: 109: 101: 3595:
Defined by IHO as "A line joining Piastla Point (23°38'N) in
1652:). Thence a line joining this ledge with the East extreme of 5095:
IHO International Hydrographic Committee on Antarctica (HCA)
3500:), through this group in the same way, then from Cape Knox ( 287:
and various oceanographic features: these divisions are the
4635:, New York: Columbia University Press, 2002, archived from 4453:
Map showing the proposal presented by the thesis entitled "
4294:, and then Broughton Island before returning to Cape Horn. 4036:, Solomons; thence through Nupani, the Northwestern of the 2640:(between India and Ceylon and from the Southern extreme of 5349:
Limits of Oceans and Seas (Draft of the 4th edition, 2002)
4071:) to the Northernmost Island of the Duff or Wilson Group ( 3739:. A line joining the South extreme of the foul ground off 3539:
group, thence along the Western shores of this group, of
3372:
Islands, all these being included in the Philippine Sea".
3292:. (These limits have not yet been officially accepted by 5202:"- Assessment Documentation for Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse" 4598: – Ancient phrase for all of the world's known seas 2776:
Islands to Tanjong Bt Gendang, the Southwest extreme of
248:
Despite their names, some smaller landlocked "seas" are
116:, and other terms. Geologically, an ocean is an area of 4567:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2723:) its Western point, and thence a line to Vlakke Hoek ( 146:
The major oceanic divisions are defined in part by the
5067:. Korean Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration 4290:, Tasmania, via the western edge of the water body of 2627:
in Ceylon to the most Southerly point of Addu Atoll".
2531:
down the meridian 146°55'E to the Antarctic Continent.
1547:, and thence to the Southwest point of Morgan Island ( 863:, thence to the Northern extremity of Kotelni Island." 346:. The Pacific Ocean meets the Atlantic Ocean south of 4887:"Canberra all at sea over position of Southern Ocean" 3647:) to South East Cape, the Southern point of Tasmania" 3423:
Defined by IHO as "A line running from Kabuch Point (
3360:
Defined by IHO as "By the ridge joining Japan to the
3169:
The Southern, Eastern and Northeastern limits of the
2280:
Defined by IHO as "A line running Southeastward from
2256:
Defined by IHO as "A line joining the extremities of
1413:
Defined by IHO as "A line running northwesterly from
777:
Defined by IHO as "Cape Kohlsaat to Cape Molotov (81°
451:, the extent of which varies according to the season. 2854:) and to Tanjong Ngoendjoe, the Southern extreme of 1009:
and the Southeastern and Northeastern limits of the
892:
W) to the Northernmost point of Wrangel Island (179°
3177:, the Southern, Eastern and Northern limits of the 3089:
Coastal waters of Southeast Alaska and Br. Columbia
2692:("the North and West coasts of Java to Java Hoofd ( 5292:(in Spanish). Editorial Sudamericana. p. 48. 3173:, the Southeastern and Northeastern limits of the 127:article for the seas included in each ocean area. 4274:in the north. The detailed land-limits used were 3822:Portion of the northern limit defined by IHO as " 2276: 2274: 671:; through the North shore of Ellesmere Island to 217:. The latter two were formed by the collision of 5167:, Australian Hydrographic Service, 10 April 2015 4714:, MarBEF Data System – European Marine Gazetteer 4553: – Specialised agency of the United Nations 4282:in Africa, the southern coast of Australia from 4119:, through this island to the Northwest point of 3944:) and down this meridian to Latitude 30° South". 3215:The Equator, but including those islands of the 3107:The Equator, but excluding those islands of the 1205:The Southern limit of the North Atlantic Ocean. 5183:, Australian Hydrographic Service, 18 July 2008 5043:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5013:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4828:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953 4469:the former being more current than the latter. 2577:Imperial South Australia Colonisation Act, 1834 596:From Cape Molotov to the Northern extremity of 4651:"Distribution of land and water on the planet" 3726:), through this island to its Southern point." 3191:] seas, and the Northeastern limit of the 2644:(South point of Ceylon) to the North point of 4375:Despite this, the 4th edition definition has 4313:of New Zealand (long. 165° or 166° east) and 4123:, along the Southern coasts of Bougainville, 3535:and on to Point Cornwallis (132°52'W) in the 2688:Defined by IHO as the southern limits of the 872:Defined by IHO as "A line from Point Barrow, 618:From the Northern point of Wrangel Island to 8: 3826:... a line joining the East extremities of 3288:, Tierra del Fuego, the Eastern entrance to 3128:The 3rd edition, currently in force, of the 3002:The 3rd edition, currently in force, of the 2450:The 3rd edition, currently in force, of the 1289:are included in the Caribbean Sea as far as 1185:, Tierra del Fuego, the Eastern entrance to 1115:The 3rd edition (currently in force) of the 974:The 3rd edition, currently in force, of the 667:) to Cape Colgate the extreme West point of 252:connected with the World Ocean, such as the 1392:(24°35'N), along this parallel Eastward to 447:. The Arctic Ocean is partially covered in 174:. Smaller regions of the oceans are called 100:. Smaller regions of the oceans are called 3913:to the Eastern extreme of Elizabeth Reef ( 3225:Groups which lie to the Northward thereof. 3117:Groups which lie to the Northward thereof. 505:covers much of the Arctic and washes upon 5211:. 13 May 2005. p. 11. Archived from 4185:Islands across to the Northwest point of 1281:Defined by IHO as "From Point San Diego ( 1053:, the Northern and Western limits of the 323:, forming a continuous expanse of water. 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4823:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" 3398:(Cape Noshap, 43°23'N) in the Island of 1855:) and on to Seal Skerry (North point of 1774:) and on to the East extreme of Gerpir ( 1396:(82°35'W) thence through the shoals and 635:From Point Barrow to Cape Land's End on 5103:International Hydrographic Organization 5086:Schenke, Hans Werner (September 2003). 4726:"Do You Know the World's Newest Ocean?" 4619: 4263:International Hydrographic Organization 3755:(46°45'S). A line joining the Light on 3695:) to North West Cape, Auckland Island ( 3394:Defined by IHO as "A line running from 3353: 3153:, down the meridian of 146°55'E to the 3130:International Hydrographic Organization 3004:International Hydrographic Organization 2623:Defined by IHO as "A line running from 2591: 2507:, Southward along this meridian to the 2452:International Hydrographic Organization 1876:Defined by IHO as "A line running from 1847:(3°14'W) and to Inga Ness (59'17'N) in 1835:to Tor Ness (58°47'N) in the Island of 1274: 1117:International Hydrographic Organization 976:International Hydrographic Organization 710: 526:International Hydrographic Organization 313:International Hydrographic Organization 269:International Hydrographic Organization 5099:Third HCA Meeting, 8–10 September 2003 4694: 4683: 4348:won 18 votes, beating the alternative 3531:) Northward to the Western extreme of 2990:. It may be further subdivided by the 2177:Defined by IHO as "A line joining Cap 1293:(Northeast extremity of the island of 962:. It may be further subdivided by the 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4559: – List of Earth's former oceans 3479:Defined by IHO as "A line drawn from 2994:into northern and southern portions. 966:into northern and southern portions. 940:The Atlantic Ocean, according to the 229:is at times a discrete ocean because 193:Geologically, an ocean is an area of 7: 4783:, The MarineBio Conservation Society 4241:The Southern Ocean according to the 3735:Eastern limit defined by IHO as "In 2579:, which established and defined the 723:] to the Northernmost point of 5256:Barros González, Guillermo (1987). 4604: – Dataset of ocean properties 4551:International Maritime Organization 4317:in South America (long. 67° west). 3909:, thence through the East point of 2968:The Pacific Ocean according to the 2425:The Indian Ocean, according to the 1669:Defined by IHO as "The parallel of 419:and joins the Pacific Ocean at the 5316:Los derechos de Chile en el Beagle 4885:Darby, Andrew (22 December 2003). 4261:In 1928, the first edition of the 4254:contains the waters that surround 3051:and the Southeastern limit of the 2910:Defined by IHO as "A line joining 2332:Defined by IHO as "A line joining 2098:Defined by IHO as "A line joining 2023:Defined by IHO as "a line joining 1944:Defined by IHO as "A line joining 1911:) in Ireland to the West point of 1400:to the mainland at eastern end of 1341:Defined by IHO as "A line joining 1031:and the Southwestern limit of the 698:The CIA defines the limits of the 25: 4712:European Marine Gazetteer browser 4608:Boundaries between the continents 4592: – Large body of salty water 4329:, and the southern limits of the 1843:(58°58'N) through this island to 1091:to the Southwestern limit of the 993:, the Southeastern limits of the 4565: – Overview of Earth's seas 4535: 4521: 4507: 4493: 4479: 4360:, but a few for as far north as 3874:to Southeast (Nokanhui) Islets ( 3091:, and the Southern limit of the 2483:, and the Southern limit of the 1005:, the Southwestern limit of the 847:W) to the Northern sides of the 241:, but the Bosporus is a natural 27:Limits of Earth's oceanic waters 4463:by the Shackleton Fracture Zone 4305:in Africa (long. 20° east) and 3905:) off the Southeast extreme of 3167:On the Southwest and Northwest. 1621:and on to the Northeast Ledge ( 1438:Defined by IHO as "A line from 748:) along the northern coasts of 513:. It is sometimes considered a 4724:Rosenberg, Matt (1 May 2005). 3599:, and the Southern extreme of 3019:The Northeastern limit of the 1049:The Northwestern limit of the 546:] – The Northern limit of 1: 5132:"Southern Ocean – News Watch" 4678:American Geographical Society 4272:Broughton Island, New Zealand 3462:to the South extremes of the 2606:), to the Eastern extreme of 2479:, the Southern limits of the 1931:(North Point), and thence to 1919:, the Southwest point of the 1384:, through this island to the 655:); to the Northwest point of 553:Between West Spitzbergen and 468:Antarctic Circumpolar Current 5065:"IHO Special Publication 23" 2982:is the ocean that separates 2475:, the Southern limit of the 1578:)" and "A line running from 1061:, the Western limits of the 1057:, the Southern limit of the 954:separates the Americas from 752:as far as Cape Kohlsaat (81° 5209:Register of Heritage Places 4984:Central Intelligence Agency 4953:Central Intelligence Agency 4922:Central Intelligence Agency 4858:Central Intelligence Agency 4761:Central Intelligence Agency 4388:National Geographic Society 4386:Other sources, such as the 4233:Southern or Antarctic Ocean 4135:and San Cristobal Islands". 3749:Lighthouse on Cape Campbell 3339:National Geographic Society 3067:The Southern limits of the 2811:) the Southwest extreme of 2566:National Geographic Society 2467:The Southern limits of the 1260:National Geographic Society 744:(Southwestern extremity of 5395: 5288:Passarelli, Bruno (1998). 3381:Defined by IHO as "In the 3043:The Eastern limits of the 3041:On the West and Northwest. 2866:to the Southwest point of 2754:) the Southern extreme of 989:The Eastern limits of the 793:E) (Northern extremity of 168:Southern (Antarctic) Ocean 94:Southern (Antarctic) Ocean 4795:, Encyclopædia Britannica 4633:The Columbia Encyclopedia 4369:Limits of Oceans and Seas 4299:Limits of Oceans and Seas 4267:Limits of Oceans and Seas 3343:Limits of Oceans and Seas 3134:Limits of Oceans and Seas 3008:Limits of Oceans and Seas 2581:Colony of South Australia 2570:Limits of Oceans and Seas 2456:Limits of Oceans and Seas 2443:and separates Africa and 1617:) to the East extreme of 1264:Limits of Oceans and Seas 1121:Limits of Oceans and Seas 980:Limits of Oceans and Seas 564:From Cape Leigh Smith to 295:(sometimes considered an 4286:, Western Australia, to 3149:, the Southern point of 2543:The Antarctic Continent. 2527:, the Southern point of 2058:) to St. Govan's Head ( 1827:Defined by IHO as "From 1239:The Antarctic Continent. 997:from the North coast of 639:– the Northern limit of 622:– the Northern limit of 611:– the Northern limit of 600:– the Northern limit of 589:– the Northern limit of 568:– the Northern limit of 201:that covers the Earth's 4429:label the sea areas as 4337:were moved northwards. 3498:Queen Charlotte Islands 3193:East Indian Archipelago 3021:East Indian Archipelago 2986:and Australia from the 2481:East Indian Archipelago 1935:(58°37'N) in Scotland". 521:of the Atlantic Ocean. 231:tectonic plate movement 4693:Cite journal requires 4655:UN Atlas of the Oceans 4557:List of ancient oceans 4458: 4419:Great Australian Bight 4331:Great Australian Bight 4247: 4115:to the North point of 2975: 2485:Great Australian Bight 2432: 1673:between Greenland and 1241: 1225:along the meridian of 1097: 1039:from Greenland to the 1019:The Southern limit of 947: 685: 498: 65: 5105:(IHO). Archived from 4452: 4240: 3830:and South East Rock ( 3824:The parallel of 30° S 3751:(Te Karaka)" and "In 3406:or Tisima Islands to 3087:The Western limit of 2967: 2439:washes upon southern 2424: 1728:Latitude 61°00' North 1125: 984: 939: 637:Prince Patrick Island 530: 486: 396:in Asia, and between 326:The five oceans are: 70:borders of the oceans 35: 4034:San Cristobal Island 3955:Duff or Wilson Group 2121:48.63972°N 4.57028°W 1863:(South point of the 1376:) with the Light on 1111:South Atlantic Ocean 1087:, from the coast of 1011:Gulf of St. Lawrence 970:North Atlantic Ocean 742:Cape Mary Harmsworth 653:Ellef Ringnes Island 5142:on 28 February 2013 5136:National Geographic 4367:The 4th edition of 4210: /  4160:, through Manu and 4121:Bougainville Island 4086: /  4059:10.067°S 165.6750°E 4055: /  4007: /  3976: /  3928: /  3889: /  3845: /  3793: /  3776:Three Kings Islands 3710: /  3679: /  3631: /  3570: /  3515: /  3464:Komandorski Islands 3438: /  3402:(Yezo) through the 3314:Antarctic continent 3286:Cape Espiritu Santo 3268: /  3247:Antarctic continent 3155:Antarctic continent 3124:South Pacific Ocean 2998:North Pacific Ocean 2929: /  2885: /  2838: /  2795: /  2738: /  2707: /  2663: /  2636:Defined by IHO as " 2509:Antarctic Continent 2394: /  2359:34.9750°S 54.9583°W 2355: /  2307: /  2231: /  2196: /  2152: /  2117: /  2073: /  2042: /  1998: /  1963: /  1895: /  1789: /  1749: /  1701: /  1636: /  1601: /  1562: /  1543:) in the Island of 1527: /  1492: /  1457: /  1423:Machias Seal Island 1360: /  1312: /  1231:Antarctic continent 1183:Cape Espiritu Santo 1165: /  1144:Antarctic Continent 665:Axel Heiberg Island 491:, according to the 487:The borders of the 466:, dominated by the 235:Strait of Gibraltar 190:, and other terms. 5112:on 16 January 2014 5039:NOAA Photo Library 5009:NOAA Photo Library 4979:The World Factbook 4948:The World Factbook 4917:The World Factbook 4853:The World Factbook 4756:The World Factbook 4639:on 26 January 2011 4501:Environment portal 4459: 4278:in South America, 4248: 4244:CIA World Factbook 4090:9.8083°S 167.100°E 4038:Santa Cruz Islands 4011:20.183°S 169.850°E 3980:14.417°S 163.050°E 3932:29.917°S 159.033°E 3893:22.767°S 167.567°E 3849:31.783°S 159.300°E 3797:34.167°S 172.167°E 3714:50.500°S 166.167°E 3683:48.000°S 166.500°E 3635:50.917°S 166.000°E 3574:58.200°N 136.650°W 3519:54.167°N 133.100°W 3442:54.800°N 163.350°W 3093:Gulf of California 2976: 2971:CIA World Factbook 2933:35.133°S 117.617°E 2889:10.933°S 122.800°E 2842:10.817°S 121.283°E 2433: 2428:CIA World Factbook 2364:-34.9750; -54.9583 2126:48.63972; -4.57028 1510:Cape Breton Island 1023:from the coast of 948: 943:CIA World Factbook 799:Komsomolets Island 557:– the parallel of 499: 494:CIA World Factbook 445:Eastern Hemisphere 433:Western Hemisphere 423:. It overlies the 299:of the Atlantic), 120:covered by water. 72:are the limits of 66: 62:Southern/Antarctic 42:World/Global Ocean 5374:Coastal geography 5299:978-9-5007-1469-3 5266:Revista de Marina 5218:on 25 August 2011 4602:World Ocean Atlas 4467:by the Scotia Arc 4439:Western Australia 4214:1.433°S 130.933°E 4150:Admiralty Islands 4064:-10.067; 165.6750 3456:Alaskan Peninsula 3370:Ladrone (Mariana) 3272:52.350°S 68.350°W 3017:On the Southwest. 2799:9.017°S 116.717°E 2742:5.917°S 104.583°E 2711:6.767°S 105.200°E 2398:36.300°S 56.767°W 1794:65.083°N 13.500°W 1705:68.250°N 29.500°W 1640:52.033°N 55.250°W 1605:51.667°N 55.417°W 1566:46.850°N 55.817°W 1531:46.750°N 56.183°W 1496:45.583°N 60.750°W 1461:45.333°N 61.000°W 1364:21.617°N 87.067°W 1219:On the Southeast. 1211:The limit of the 1209:On the Northeast. 1195:The limit of the 1169:52.350°S 68.350°W 1128:On the Southwest. 1075:Mediterranean Sea 857:Jeannette Islands 693:East Siberian Sea 677:Cape Morris Jesup 675:thence a line to 613:East Siberian Sea 390:Arabian Peninsula 311:, defined by the 227:Mediterranean Sea 207:Continental crust 16:(Redirected from 5386: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5262: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5217: 5206: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5138:. Archived from 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5111: 5092: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4974:"Southern Ocean" 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4848:"Atlantic Ocean" 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4827: 4819: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4696: 4691: 4689: 4681: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4657:, archived from 4647: 4641: 4640: 4624: 4568: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4531: 4529:Geography portal 4526: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4175: 4169: 4142: 4136: 4109: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4095:-9.8083; 167.100 4091: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4016:-20.183; 169.850 4012: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3985:-14.417; 163.050 3981: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3937:-29.917; 159.033 3933: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3898:-22.767; 167.567 3894: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3854:-31.783; 159.300 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3820: 3814: 3813:in New Zealand". 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3802:-34.167; 172.167 3798: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3772: 3766: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3719:-50.500; 166.167 3715: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3688:-48.000; 166.500 3684: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3640:-50.917; 166.000 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3610: 3604: 3601:Lower California 3593: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3579:58.200; -136.650 3575: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3524:54.167; -133.100 3520: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3494:Vancouver Island 3490: 3484: 3477: 3471: 3460:Aleutian Islands 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3447:54.800; -163.350 3443: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3421: 3415: 3410:(South point of 3392: 3386: 3379: 3373: 3358: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3277:-52.350; -68.350 3273: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3243:Tierra del Fuego 3237:The meridian of 2954: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2938:-35.133; 117.617 2934: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2894:-10.933; 122.800 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2864:Cape Londonderry 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2847:-10.817; 121.283 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2667:5.733°N 95.067°E 2664: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2634: 2628: 2621: 2615: 2596: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2403:-36.300; -56.767 2399: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2373:Cabo San Antonio 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2278: 2269: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2235:47.800°N 4.367°W 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2200:43.767°N 7.867°W 2197: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2156:50.067°N 5.717°W 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2077:51.600°N 4.917°W 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2046:51.017°N 4.533°W 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2002:52.167°N 6.367°W 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1967:51.900°N 5.317°W 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1946:St. David's Head 1942: 1936: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1899:55.167°N 8.283°W 1896: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1874: 1868: 1859:) and thence to 1825: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1754:62.350°N 6.250°W 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1724: 1718: 1717:) in Greenland". 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1684: 1678: 1667: 1661: 1654:Cape St. Charles 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1582:(North point of 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1436: 1430: 1411: 1405: 1386:meridian of 83°W 1378:Cape San Antonio 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1316:9.533°N 61.000°W 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1279: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174:-52.350; -68.350 1170: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1140:Tierra del Fuego 1130:The meridian of 1067:English Channels 1041:Shetland Islands 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 870: 864: 846: 842: 837: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 808: 802: 795:Severnaya Zemlya 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750:Franz-Josef Land 734: 728: 715: 669:Ellesmere Island 661:Cape Stallworthy 538:West Spitzbergen 507:Northern America 400:in the west and 21: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5354: 5353: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5300: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5260: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5186: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5168: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4943:"Pacific Ocean" 4941: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4884: 4883: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4710: 4706: 4692: 4682: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4566: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4475: 4447: 4427:South Australia 4350:Antarctic Ocean 4327:South East Cape 4311:Auckland Island 4288:South East Cape 4235: 4230: 4219:-1.433; 130.933 4218: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4187:Samawati Island 4176: 4172: 4143: 4139: 4110: 4106: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4031: 4027: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3948: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3872:Aneityum Island 3869: 3865: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3821: 3817: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3773: 3769: 3757:Waipapapa Point 3734: 3730: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3655: 3651: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3614:Auckland Island 3611: 3607: 3594: 3590: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3537:Prince of Wales 3523: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3491: 3487: 3478: 3474: 3466:and on to Cape 3446: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3393: 3389: 3380: 3376: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3290:Magellan Strait 3276: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3241:(67°16'W) from 3126: 3000: 2962: 2957: 2947:South West Cape 2945:) Australia to 2937: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2804:-9.017; 116.717 2803: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2747:-5.917; 104.583 2746: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2716:-6.767; 105.200 2715: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2687: 2683: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2635: 2631: 2622: 2618: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2525:South East Cape 2473:Lakshadweep Sea 2419: 2414: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2331: 2327: 2315: 2313: 2311:0.633°S 8.700°E 2309: 2306: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2279: 2272: 2255: 2251: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2172: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1943: 1939: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1878:Bloody Foreland 1875: 1871: 1857:North Ronaldsay 1826: 1822: 1804: 1802: 1799:65.083; -13.500 1798: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1725: 1721: 1710:68.250; -29.500 1709: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1668: 1664: 1645:52.033; -55.250 1644: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1610:51.667; -55.417 1609: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1571:46.850; -55.817 1570: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1536:46.750; -56.183 1535: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1501:45.583; -60.750 1500: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1466:45.333; -61.000 1465: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1412: 1408: 1369:21.617; -87.067 1368: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1287:Lesser Antilles 1280: 1276: 1272: 1197:Rio de La Plata 1187:Magellan Strait 1173: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1138:(67°16'W) from 1113: 972: 934: 929: 922: 918: 914: 910: 908: 904: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 871: 867: 849:De Long Islands 844: 840: 838: 834: 827: 823: 819: 815: 809: 805: 790: 786: 782: 778: 776: 772: 765: 761: 757: 753: 735: 731: 716: 712: 708: 555:North East Land 481: 281: 133: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5392: 5390: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5343:External links 5341: 5338: 5337: 5305: 5298: 5280: 5248: 5229: 5193: 5153: 5123: 5078: 5056: 5026: 4996: 4965: 4934: 4912:"Indian Ocean" 4903: 4870: 4839: 4797: 4785: 4773: 4751:"Arctic Ocean" 4742: 4716: 4704: 4695:|journal= 4664: 4661:on 31 May 2008 4642: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4560: 4554: 4547: 4546: 4543:Weather portal 4532: 4518: 4515:Ecology portal 4504: 4490: 4474: 4471: 4446: 4443: 4431:Southern Ocean 4346:Southern Ocean 4252:Southern Ocean 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4170: 4137: 4104: 4025: 3946: 3911:Middleton Reef 3863: 3828:Elizabeth Reef 3815: 3767: 3753:Foveaux Strait 3728: 3658:Stewart Island 3649: 3605: 3588: 3533:Langara Island 3485: 3472: 3458:, through the 3416: 3387: 3374: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3335:Southern Ocean 3324:Gulf of Alaska 3320: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3249:; a line from 3229: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3147:Southeast Cape 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3073:Gulf of Alaska 3059: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053:Sea of Okhotsk 3045:Philippine Sea 3035: 3034: 3033: 3032: 2999: 2996: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2912:West Cape Howe 2903: 2862:("A line from 2681: 2629: 2616: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2562:Southern Ocean 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2505:20° long. East 2491: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2334:Punta del Este 2325: 2270: 2258:Cape Trafalgar 2249: 2240:47.800; -4.367 2214:Penmarch Point 2205:43.767; -7.867 2170: 2161:50.067; -5.717 2091: 2082:51.600; -4.917 2051:51.017; -4.533 2025:Hartland Point 2016: 2007:52.167; -6.367 1981:Carnsore Point 1972:51.900; -5.317 1937: 1925:Atlantic Ocean 1904:55.167; -8.283 1869: 1820: 1759:62.350; -6.250 1719: 1679: 1662: 1431: 1406: 1334: 1321:9.533; -61.000 1273: 1271: 1268: 1256:Southern Ocean 1249:Gulf of Guinea 1213:Gulf of Guinea 1146:; a line from 1112: 1109: 1093:Gulf of Guinea 995:Gulf of Mexico 971: 968: 952:Atlantic Ocean 933: 932:Atlantic Ocean 930: 928: 927: 902: 865: 861:Bennett Island 832: 812:Kotelni Island 803: 770: 746:Alexandra Land 729: 709: 707: 704: 657:Meighen Island 609:Wrangel Island 598:Kotelni Island 480: 477: 476: 475: 458:is a proposed 456:Southern Ocean 452: 405: 394:Southeast Asia 378: 359:Atlantic Ocean 355: 309:Southern Ocean 289:Atlantic Ocean 280: 279:List of oceans 277: 160:Atlantic Ocean 132: 129: 86:Atlantic Ocean 78:oceanic waters 26: 24: 18:List of oceans 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5391: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5309: 5306: 5301: 5295: 5291: 5284: 5281: 5268: 5267: 5259: 5252: 5249: 5245:(in Spanish). 5244: 5240: 5233: 5230: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5182: 5181: 5166: 5165: 5160:For example: 5157: 5154: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5079: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5027: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4907: 4904: 4892: 4888: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4731: 4727: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4705: 4700: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4620: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4519: 4516: 4505: 4502: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4487:Oceans portal 4482: 4477: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4383:for example. 4382: 4381:55°S parallel 4378: 4373: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4239: 4232: 4223: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4166:Wuvulu Island 4163: 4159: 4155: 4154:Hermit Island 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4099: 4068: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4020: 3989: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3941: 3912: 3908: 3907:New Caledonia 3902: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3858: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3741:Cape Palliser 3738: 3732: 3729: 3723: 3692: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3583: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3396:Nosyappu Saki 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383:Tsugaru Kaikô 3378: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3311: 3310:On the South. 3308: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213:On the North. 3211: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3105:On the South. 3103: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3065:On the North. 3063: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2966: 2960:Pacific Ocean 2959: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2720: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2672:5.733; 95.067 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638:Adam's Bridge 2633: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2551:Bay of Bengal 2542: 2541:On the South. 2539: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477:Bay of Bengal 2474: 2470: 2466: 2465:On the North. 2463: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2429: 2423: 2416: 2407: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2320: 2316:-0.633; 8.700 2291: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2215: 2209: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2136: 2130: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2055: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2011: 1982: 1976: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929:Butt of Lewis 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1771: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656:(52°13'N) in 1655: 1649: 1620: 1614: 1585: 1584:Kirpon Island 1581: 1575: 1546: 1540: 1511: 1505: 1476: 1470: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Cape St. Mary 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394:Rebecca Shoal 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1245:Bay of Biscay 1240: 1238: 1237:On the South. 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1203:On the North. 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1101:Caribbean Sea 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081:On the South. 1078: 1076: 1072: 1071:Bay of Biscay 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055:Scottish Seas 1052: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1037:Norwegian Sea 1034: 1033:Greenland Sea 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017:On the North. 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 991:Caribbean Sea 988: 983: 981: 977: 969: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 945: 944: 938: 931: 906: 903: 875: 869: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 836: 833: 813: 807: 804: 800: 796: 774: 771: 751: 747: 743: 739: 733: 730: 726: 722: 721: 714: 711: 705: 703: 701: 696: 694: 690: 684: 682: 678: 674: 673:Cape Columbia 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649:Borden Island 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 630: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 583:Cape Kohlsaat 579: 577: 576: 571: 567: 566:Cape Kohlsaat 562: 560: 556: 551: 549: 548:Greenland Sea 545: 544: 539: 535: 529: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 496: 495: 490: 485: 478: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:North America 426: 422: 421:Bering Strait 418: 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 353: 349: 348:South America 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:Pacific Ocean 329: 328: 327: 324: 322: 321:Bering Strait 316: 314: 310: 306: 305:Pacific Ocean 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 278: 276: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:oceanic crust 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:Pacific Ocean 153: 149: 144: 142: 138: 130: 128: 126: 123:See also the 121: 119: 118:oceanic crust 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 82:Pacific Ocean 79: 75: 71: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 5369:Oceanography 5328:. Retrieved 5315: 5308: 5289: 5283: 5271:. Retrieved 5269:(in Spanish) 5264: 5251: 5242: 5232: 5220:. Retrieved 5213:the original 5208: 5196: 5185:, retrieved 5179: 5169:, retrieved 5163: 5156: 5144:. Retrieved 5140:the original 5135: 5126: 5114:. Retrieved 5107:the original 5094: 5081: 5069:. Retrieved 5059: 5047:. Retrieved 5038: 5029: 5017:. Retrieved 5008: 4999: 4987:. Retrieved 4977: 4968: 4956:. Retrieved 4946: 4937: 4925:. Retrieved 4915: 4906: 4894:. Retrieved 4890: 4861:. Retrieved 4851: 4842: 4830:. Retrieved 4793:Arctic Ocean 4788: 4776: 4764:. Retrieved 4754: 4745: 4733:. Retrieved 4729: 4719: 4707: 4686:cite journal 4673: 4667: 4659:the original 4654: 4645: 4637:the original 4632: 4622: 4578:Oceanography 4572:Marginal sea 4563:List of seas 4460: 4435:Cape Leeuwin 4430: 4411:cartographic 4404: 4385: 4376: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4321: 4319: 4307:Cape Leeuwin 4303:Cape Agulhas 4298: 4296: 4284:Cape Leeuwin 4280:Cape Agulhas 4266: 4260: 4249: 4242: 4190: 4173: 4158:Ninigo Group 4140: 4107: 4028: 3959:New Hebrides 3949: 3866: 3818: 3809:) thence to 3770: 3760: 3731: 3652: 3608: 3591: 3488: 3481:Cape Spencer 3475: 3419: 3408:Cape Lopatka 3390: 3377: 3356: 3342: 3332: 3321: 3309: 3251:Cape Virgins 3235:On the East. 3234: 3223: 3212: 3186: 3166: 3143:On the West. 3142: 3133: 3127: 3115: 3104: 3085:On the East. 3084: 3064: 3040: 3029:Luzon Island 3016: 3007: 3001: 2977: 2969: 2906: 2767: 2684: 2632: 2619: 2614:, 10°26'N)". 2594: 2574: 2569: 2559: 2548: 2540: 2521:On the East. 2520: 2501:Cape Agulhas 2497:On the West. 2496: 2464: 2455: 2449: 2437:Indian Ocean 2434: 2426: 2417:Indian Ocean 2328: 2262:Cape Spartel 2260:(Spain) and 2252: 2173: 2094: 2019: 1940: 1872: 1861:Horse Island 1853:Papa Westray 1831:(3°22'W) in 1823: 1722: 1682: 1665: 1434: 1409: 1398:Florida Keys 1390:Dry Tortugas 1343:Cape Catoche 1337: 1291:Galera Point 1277: 1263: 1253: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1223:Cape Agulhas 1218: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1193:On the West. 1192: 1191: 1148:Cape Virgins 1127: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1098: 1080: 1079: 1047:On the East. 1046: 1045: 1021:Davis Strait 1016: 1015: 1007:Bay of Fundy 987:On the West. 986: 985: 979: 973: 949: 941: 905: 868: 835: 806: 773: 732: 718: 713: 700:Arctic Ocean 697: 686: 645:Brook Island 641:Beaufort Sea 634: 627: 624:Chuckchi Sea 620:Point Barrow 617: 606: 595: 587:Cape Molotov 580: 573: 570:Barentsz Sea 563: 552: 541: 531: 523: 503:Arctic Ocean 500: 492: 489:Arctic Ocean 479:Arctic Ocean 462:surrounding 409:Arctic Ocean 382:Indian Ocean 375:Cape Agulhas 325: 317: 301:Indian Ocean 293:Arctic Ocean 282: 273:list of seas 266: 260:such as the 249: 247: 192: 172:Arctic Ocean 164:Indian Ocean 152:archipelagos 145: 141:oceanography 134: 125:list of seas 122: 98:Arctic Ocean 90:Indian Ocean 69: 67: 29: 4896:21 December 4735:16 December 4415:New Zealand 4390:, show the 4292:Bass Strait 4217: / 4164:Islands to 4146:New Hanover 4117:Buka Island 4113:New Ireland 4093: / 4062: / 4014: / 3983: / 3935: / 3896: / 3852: / 3800: / 3737:Cook Strait 3717: / 3686: / 3638: / 3577: / 3522: / 3445: / 3275: / 2936: / 2892: / 2868:Roti Island 2845: / 2802: / 2745: / 2714: / 2670: / 2646:Poeloe Bras 2642:Dondra Head 2625:Dondra Head 2555:Arabian Sea 2469:Arabian Sea 2401: / 2362: / 2314: / 2282:Cape Palmas 2238: / 2203: / 2159: / 2124: / 2100:Isle Vierge 2080: / 2049: / 2005: / 1970: / 1913:Tory Island 1902: / 1829:Dunnet Head 1797: / 1757: / 1708: / 1643: / 1608: / 1569: / 1534: / 1499: / 1464: / 1419:Nova Scotia 1402:Florida Bay 1367: / 1319: / 1283:Puerto Rico 1172: / 1073:and of the 851:(including 437:Scandinavia 427:, touching 254:Caspian Sea 211:Caspian Sea 137:World Ocean 5358:Categories 5222:13 October 5187:11 October 5116:17 January 5101:. Monaco: 5049:18 January 5019:19 January 4989:24 January 4958:24 January 4927:24 January 4863:24 January 4766:24 January 4680:).: 431–5. 4614:References 4596:Seven Seas 4584:Polar seas 4335:Tasman Sea 4256:Antarctica 4189: [ 4156:, and the 4050:165°40.5′E 3961:Islands ( 3811:North Cape 3759: [ 3747:) and the 3662:The Snares 3660:, through 3197:New Guinea 3185: [ 3171:Tasman Sea 3069:Bering Sea 2772:] and 2766: [ 2600:Addu Atoll 2290:Cape Lopez 2109:48°38′23″N 1933:Cape Wrath 1917:Barra Head 1867:Islands)". 1845:Costa Head 1803: ( 1763: ( 1619:Belle Isle 1580:Cape Bauld 1545:St. Pierre 1440:Cape Canso 1421:, through 1417:(44°05'N) 626: [ 602:Laptev Sea 572: [ 559:lat. 80° N 540: [ 464:Antarctica 425:North Pole 342:, and the 307:, and the 285:continents 258:salt lakes 213:, and the 150:, various 148:continents 4781:The Ocean 4730:ThoughtCo 4407:Australia 4342:Argentina 4315:Cape Horn 4276:Cape Horn 4265:'s (IHO) 3468:Kamchatka 3454:) in the 3412:Kamchatka 3328:Coral Sea 3294:Argentina 3239:Cape Horn 3221:Galàpagos 3175:Coral Sea 3132:'s (IHO) 3113:Galàpagos 3049:Japan Sea 3023:from the 3006:'s (IHO) 2860:Timor Sea 2608:Ràs Hafun 2454:'s (IHO) 2445:Australia 2377:Argentina 2350:54°57.5′W 2347:34°58.5′S 2135:Lands End 2112:4°34′13″W 1671:60° North 1475:Red Point 1330:Venezuela 1132:Cape Horn 1119:'s (IHO) 1105:North Sea 1069:, of the 1059:Irish Sea 1051:North Sea 1029:Greenland 978:'s (IHO) 853:Henrietta 725:Greenland 681:Greenland 534:Greenland 413:Greenland 402:Australia 352:Cape Horn 336:Australia 215:Black Sea 5330:22 March 5273:22 March 5146:26 April 4473:See also 4433:, while 4423:Tasmania 4392:Atlantic 4377:de facto 4333:and the 4205:130°56′E 4081:167°06′E 4078:9°48.5′S 4002:169°51′E 3971:163°03′E 3923:159°02′E 3884:167°34′E 3840:159°18′E 3788:172°10′E 3705:166°10′E 3674:166°30′E 3565:136°39′W 3549:Chicagof 3510:133°06′W 3433:163°21′W 3151:Tasmania 3071:and the 2988:Americas 2951:Tasmania 2924:117°37′E 2880:122°48′E 2833:121°17′E 2817:Savu Sea 2815:"), the 2813:Soembawa 2790:116°43′E 2760:Bali Sea 2758:"), the 2733:104°35′E 2702:105°12′E 2690:Java Sea 2604:Maldives 2529:Tasmania 2471:and the 1921:Hebrides 1915:, on to 1865:Shetland 1841:Mainland 1833:Scotland 1675:Labrador 1658:Labrador 1295:Trinidad 1227:20° East 1025:Labrador 1003:Key West 738:Victoria 689:Kara Sea 591:Kara Sea 532:Between 363:Americas 344:Americas 262:Aral Sea 239:Bosporus 223:Laurasia 219:Cimmeria 131:Overview 50:Atlantic 5379:Borders 5325:1611130 4891:The Age 4629:"Ocean" 4396:Pacific 4183:Batanta 4133:Malaita 4125:Choisel 4047:10°04′S 3999:20°11′S 3968:14°25′S 3920:29°55′S 3881:22°46′S 3837:31°47′S 3785:34°10′S 3702:50°30′S 3626:166°0′E 3623:50°55′S 3562:58°12′N 3541:Baranof 3507:54°10′N 3430:54°48′N 3400:Hokusyû 3366:Volcano 3263:68°21′W 3260:52°21′S 3245:to the 3217:Gilbert 3201:Equator 3199:to the 3183:Bismark 3179:Solomon 3109:Gilbert 3025:Equator 2992:Equator 2980:Pacific 2921:35°08′S 2877:10°56′S 2830:10°49′S 2756:Sumatra 2658:95°04′E 2389:56°46′W 2386:36°18′S 2338:Uruguay 2286:Liberia 2223:47°48′N 2188:43°46′N 2179:Ortegal 2144:50°04′N 2065:51°36′N 2034:51°01′N 1990:52°10′N 1955:51°54′N 1887:55°10′N 1849:Westray 1816:Iceland 1784:13°30′W 1781:65°05′N 1741:62°21′N 1696:29°30′W 1693:68°15′N 1631:55°15′W 1628:52°02′N 1596:55°25′W 1593:51°40′N 1557:55°49′W 1554:46°51′N 1522:56°11′W 1519:46°45′N 1487:60°45′W 1484:45°35′N 1449:45°20′N 1355:87°04′W 1352:21°37′N 1345:Light ( 1229:to the 1160:68°21′W 1157:52°21′S 1142:to the 1085:equator 1063:Bristol 964:Equator 923:  919:  917:N, 124° 915:  911:  898:  894:  890:  886:  884:N, 156° 882:  878:  845:  841:  828:  824:  822:N, 138° 820:  816:  791:  787:  783:  779:  766:  762:  758:  754:  632:]. 578:]. 519:estuary 511:Eurasia 472:sea ice 449:sea ice 443:in the 441:Siberia 431:in the 417:Iceland 297:estuary 188:straits 114:straits 46:Pacific 5364:Oceans 5323:  5296:  5171:24 May 5071:24 May 5045:(NOAA) 5015:(NOAA) 4832:26 May 4400:Indian 4323:South) 4202:1°26′S 4179:Waigeo 4148:, the 4129:Ysabel 3671:48°0′S 3597:Mexico 3553:Yakobi 3551:, and 3545:Kruzof 2856:Soemba 2787:9°01′S 2778:Lombok 2730:5°55′S 2699:6°46′S 2655:5°44′N 2612:Africa 2371:) and 2302:8°42′E 2299:0°38′S 2266:Africa 2226:4°22′W 2191:7°52′W 2147:5°43′W 2068:4°55′W 2037:4°32′W 1993:6°22′W 1958:5°19′W 1890:8°17′W 1805:Gerpir 1744:6°15′W 1452:61°0′W 1307:61°0′W 1304:9°32′N 1089:Brazil 960:Africa 956:Europe 874:Alaska 859:) and 785:N, 93° 760:N, 65° 398:Africa 392:, and 388:, the 371:Europe 367:Africa 365:, and 225:. The 203:mantle 199:basalt 170:, and 96:, and 60:, and 58:Arctic 54:Indian 40:, the 5261:(PDF) 5243:ANEPE 5216:(PDF) 5205:(PDF) 5110:(PDF) 5091:(PDF) 4826:(PDF) 4676:(3). 3745:Ngawi 3404:Kuril 3362:Bonin 3349:Notes 3298:Chile 3284:) to 3195:from 3145:From 2774:Noesa 2587:Notes 2523:From 2499:From 2212:) to 2133:) to 1979:) to 1814:) in 1765:Fuglö 1732:Fuglö 1508:) in 1473:) to 1427:Maine 1328:) in 1270:Notes 1221:From 1181:) to 1136:Chile 706:Notes 581:From 460:ocean 386:India 243:canal 221:with 180:gulfs 106:gulfs 74:Earth 38:Earth 5332:2021 5321:OCLC 5294:ISBN 5275:2021 5224:2010 5189:2010 5173:2017 5148:2013 5118:2014 5073:2017 5051:2014 5021:2014 4991:2021 4960:2021 4929:2021 4898:2009 4865:2021 4834:2020 4768:2021 4737:2017 4699:help 4465:and 4425:and 4398:and 4362:35°S 4358:50°S 4354:60°S 4250:The 4181:and 3368:and 3326:and 3312:The 3296:and 3219:and 3181:and 3111:and 3047:and 2984:Asia 2978:The 2821:Roti 2764:Balt 2553:and 2441:Asia 2435:The 1382:Cuba 1247:and 1103:and 1083:The 1065:and 1035:and 999:Cuba 958:and 950:The 925:W)." 900:W)." 876:(71° 855:and 830:E)." 814:(76° 768:E)." 691:and 536:and 524:The 509:and 501:The 454:The 439:and 435:and 415:and 407:The 380:The 369:and 357:The 340:Asia 338:and 330:The 184:bays 176:seas 110:bays 102:seas 68:The 4590:Sea 4437:in 4405:In 4226:)." 4192:sic 4162:Aua 4102:)." 3762:sic 3586:)". 3188:sic 3027:to 2901:)". 2769:sic 2679:)". 2503:in 2410:)". 2323:)". 2288:to 2284:in 2268:)". 2247:)". 2168:)". 2089:)". 2014:)". 1837:Hoy 1380:in 1027:to 1001:to 921:08′ 913:16′ 896:30' 888:20′ 880:20′ 843:30' 826:50′ 818:10′ 801:)." 797:on 789:43′ 781:16′ 764:10′ 756:14′ 720:sic 659:to 629:sic 585:to 575:sic 543:sic 517:or 515:sea 350:at 250:not 76:'s 5360:: 5263:. 5241:. 5207:. 5176:, 5134:. 5097:. 5093:. 5041:. 5037:. 5011:. 5007:. 4982:. 4976:. 4951:. 4945:. 4920:. 4914:. 4889:. 4873:^ 4856:. 4850:. 4800:^ 4759:. 4753:. 4728:. 4690:: 4688:}} 4684:{{ 4674:32 4653:, 4631:, 4626:" 4457:". 4409:, 4394:, 4364:. 4152:, 4131:, 4127:, 3603:". 3547:, 3543:, 3364:, 3300:.) 2953:". 2949:, 2447:. 2375:, 2336:, 2273:^ 1818:". 1677:". 1660:". 1586:, 1429:". 1332:". 1233:. 1215:. 1199:. 1189:. 1134:, 1077:. 1043:. 1013:. 740:; 727:." 683:). 615:. 604:. 593:. 561:. 550:. 303:, 291:, 264:. 205:. 186:, 182:, 178:, 166:, 162:, 158:, 143:. 112:, 108:, 104:, 92:, 88:, 84:, 56:, 52:, 48:, 5334:. 5302:. 5277:. 5226:. 5150:. 5120:. 5075:. 5053:. 5023:. 4993:. 4962:. 4931:. 4900:. 4867:. 4836:. 4770:. 4739:. 4701:) 4697:( 4040:( 3778:( 3743:( 3664:( 3616:( 3316:. 3253:( 3203:. 3157:. 3095:. 3075:. 3055:. 3031:. 2914:( 2870:( 2648:( 2610:( 2602:( 2511:. 2487:. 2379:( 2340:( 2292:( 2264:( 2216:( 2181:( 2137:( 2102:( 2027:( 1983:( 1948:( 1880:( 1807:) 1767:) 1734:( 1477:( 1442:( 1150:( 1095:. 679:( 663:( 377:. 354:. 20:)

Index

List of oceans
Rotating series of maps showing alternate divisions of the oceans
Earth
World/Global Ocean
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian
Arctic
Southern/Antarctic
Earth
oceanic waters
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern (Antarctic) Ocean
Arctic Ocean
seas
gulfs
bays
straits
oceanic crust
list of seas
World Ocean
oceanography
continents
archipelagos
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern (Antarctic) Ocean

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