2007:
2121:
2052:
1921:
1826:
1968:
1718:
47:
32:
1790:
2006:
2087:
449:
countries. Scholars such as Alec Nove and J.A. Newth have argued that most development indicators suggests that the Soviet Muslim countries far-exceeded those Muslim countries outside the Soviet sphere of influence. The administrative, political and economic system was
454:
by Kyrgiz standards, however, numerical indicators of development only partially supports this view, with one claiming that 63.2% of
Kyrgyzstan's population still lived in rural areas. This was, however, the highest of any country in
399:
463:
rate is in large part because of its large
Russian population, with most Europeans living in urban areas. Russian immigration slowed in 1959, the same year the national birth rate increased. However, the
2715:
2735:
1667:
The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as president, while the second column consecutively numbers the presidential terms or administrations.
2120:
2051:
2750:
2745:
378:
411:
395:, "is the symbol of the unity of people and state power, and is the guarantor of the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, and of an individual and citizen."
1920:
289:
2730:
276:
272:
2725:
256:
210:
479:
from "scratch", the social institutions led to infiltrations by religious, tribal and communal group into the political system. After the death of
228:
2029:
1984:
1932:
215:
205:
200:
2740:
371:
1862:
188:
183:
178:
173:
51:
46:
2684:
2643:
2608:
2581:
2550:
2132:
2024:
1979:
1896:
1857:
1767:
1748:
1730:
415:
403:
156:
151:
146:
2720:
233:
1825:
364:
249:
407:
2161:
2156:
2098:
111:
86:
161:
2672:
392:
318:
312:
60:
2018:
1890:
345:
294:
1837:
1801:
1735:
2151:
330:
132:
74:
2542:
22:
465:
325:
350:
284:
418:(commonly known as Kirghizia) which was established in 1936 as republic in its own right within the
1995:
1967:
1779:
1336:
1239:
799:
476:
446:
1956:
1370:
2676:
2680:
2639:
2604:
2577:
2546:
1814:
1622:
1438:
1263:
438:
262:
1761:
340:
2573:
1909:
1534:
1215:
1022:
933:
91:
2629:
2567:
1717:
2665:
2598:
2536:
2075:
1147:
1072:
654:
First
Secretary of the Kirghiz Provincial Organization of the All-Union Communist Party
517:
First
Secretary of the Kirghiz Provincial Organization of the All-Union Communist Party
117:
2709:
2109:
2041:
1420:
1299:
1277:
1253:
1229:
1205:
1130:
865:
762:
480:
469:
451:
79:
495:
Kara-Kirghiz
Autonomous Oblast (1924–1925) and Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast (1925–1926)
31:
1789:
1706:
1647:
460:
456:
419:
899:
426:
402:
that existed, in different forms, from 1936 whilst the country was known as the
434:
2635:
2137:
2086:
2063:
2512:
1183:
1161:
740:
718:
696:
674:
558:
537:
442:
1877:
488:
491:
led to an increase in the importance of tribes in communal affairs.
483:, the level of repression declined and less surveillance from the
430:
2700:
484:
398:
The office of president was established in 1990 replacing the
2538:
Political
Culture and Democratic Development in Central Asia
2597:
Institute for
Central Asian and Caucasian Studies (2006).
2631:
568:
Kirghiz
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1926–1936)
472:, an example being that religion was still widespread.
2716:
Occupations in the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2736:
Lists of political office-holders in the Soviet Union
1669:
2667:
Clan Politics and Regime Transition in Central Asia
1139:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kirghizia
2664:
2624:
2622:
2620:
1478:Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
841:Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
592:Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
817:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)
372:
8:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
1328:Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1112:Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
791:Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
379:
365:
17:
2751:Communist Party of Kirghizia politicians
2746:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic people
2131:
2023:
1931:
1918:
1907:
1895:
1876:
1856:
1823:
1766:
1734:
1715:
1688:
1685:
1637:
1612:
1476:
1453:
1326:
1312:
1137:
1110:
1093:
948:
839:
825:
789:
775:
652:
635:
590:
576:
515:
498:
468:had for the most part been untouched by
2178:
59:
20:
2193:
2191:
1694:
475:In spite of intense efforts to create
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2030:Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
1985:Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
1933:Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
1691:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1102:
1099:
1096:
834:
831:
828:
784:
781:
778:
644:
641:
638:
585:
582:
579:
507:
504:
501:
7:
950:Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
87:Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers
2569:Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan
420:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2600:Central Eurasia: Analytical Annual
14:
2513:"Soviet republics: Kirgiz S.S.R."
416:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
404:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
2731:Lists of Kyrgyzstani politicians
2603:. CA&CC Press. p. 184.
2119:
2085:
2050:
2005:
1966:
1919:
1824:
1788:
1716:
1663:List of presidents of Kyrgyzstan
414:. This was the precursor to the
391:The president, according to the
45:
30:
2726:Political history of Kyrgyzstan
2535:Mohapatra, Nalin Kumar (2006).
1863:People's Movement of Kyrgyzstan
1614:Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
1455:Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
400:Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
1:
2701:Republics of the Soviet Union
445:to Kyrgyzstan, and the other
408:Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast
2162:Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
2157:Vice President of Kyrgyzstan
2136:
2128:
2125:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2084:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2028:
2014:
2011:
2004:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1965:
1946:
1943:
1928:
1925:
1886:
1883:
1873:
1868:
1861:
1851:
1848:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1787:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1728:
1725:
1722:
2741:Leaders of the Soviet Union
2663:Collins, Kathleens (2006).
425:With the Soviet Union came
257:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2767:
2673:Cambridge University Press
2107:
2040:
1993:
1954:
1843:
1812:
1778:
1704:
1699:
1682:
1675:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1003:
997:
993:
989:
987:
981:
977:
973:
971:
965:
961:
957:
955:
942:
938:
932:
930:
924:
920:
916:
914:
908:
904:
898:
896:
890:
886:
882:
880:
874:
870:
864:
862:
856:
852:
848:
846:
808:
804:
798:
796:
761:
757:
753:
749:
747:
739:
735:
731:
727:
725:
717:
713:
709:
705:
703:
695:
691:
687:
683:
681:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
623:
619:
615:
613:
607:
603:
599:
597:
557:
554:
550:
546:
544:
536:
532:
528:
524:
522:
2545:: Bookwell. p. 53.
2034:
1772:
1753:
1740:
1698:
346:Second revolution (2010)
319:Administrative divisions
2721:Communism in Kyrgyzstan
2152:President of Kyrgyzstan
1639:President of Kyrgyzstan
459:. The country's higher
351:Third revolution (2020)
341:Tulip Revolution (2005)
2566:Abazov, Rafis (2004).
2543:University of Michigan
2277:Collins 2006, pp. 109.
273:Diplomatic missions of
23:Politics of Kyrgyzstan
2638:. 1999. p. 446.
2197:Collins 2006, pp. 84.
2185:Collins 2006, pp. 83.
466:indigenous population
1568:Arstanbek Duysheyev
1006:Akhmatbek Suyumbayev
447:Soviet Central Asian
1996:Sooronbay Jeenbekov
1780:Ishenbai Kadyrbekov
1502:Moldogazy Tokobayev
1388:Sultankul Shamurzin
1337:Abdukadyr Urazbekov
1287:Jumgalbek Amanbayev
1240:Turdakun Usubaliyev
1056:Arstanbek Duysheyev
822:Heads of government
800:Abdukadyr Urazbekov
573:Heads of government
1957:Almazbek Atambayev
1656:December 25, 1991
1599:Tashtanbek Akmatov
1376:September 16, 1937
1371:Maryam Tugambayeva
1358:September 16, 1937
1346:September 16, 1937
1193:Nikolay Bogolyubov
728:Aleksandr Shakhray
684:Vladimir Shubrikov
620:September 27, 1933
608:September 27, 1933
600:Yusup Abdrakhmanov
2143:
2142:
2116:
2092:14 November 2020
2081:
2060:14 November 2020
2047:
2021:
2012:24 November 2017
2002:
1976:24 November 2017
1963:
1916:
1893:
1821:
1815:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
1785:
1764:
1742:30 December 1995
1726:30 December 1995
1713:
1660:
1659:
1653:October 27, 1990
1623:Absamat Masaliyev
1583:Temirbek Koshoyev
1556:December 22, 1978
1544:December 22, 1978
1522:November 14, 1945
1510:November 14, 1945
1486:Asanaly Tolubayev
1439:Kalima Amankulova
1426:February 15, 1938
1412:February 15, 1938
1408:December 16, 1937
1396:December 16, 1937
1306:
1305:
1264:Absamat Masaliyev
1175:February 20, 1938
1157:February 20, 1938
1124:December 5, 1936
1087:
1086:
1028:December 22, 1978
1014:December 22, 1978
939:November 14, 1945
925:November 14, 1945
887:February 15, 1938
875:February 15, 1938
871:September 8, 1937
857:September 8, 1937
814:
813:
769:
768:
629:
628:
565:
564:
439:industrialization
389:
388:
290:Visa requirements
263:Ruslan Kazakbayev
250:Foreign relations
229:Political parties
139:Recent elections
2758:
2690:
2670:
2650:
2649:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2532:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2278:
2275:
2198:
2195:
2186:
2183:
2126:28 January 2021
2123:
2114:
2095:27 January 2021
2089:
2079:
2057:16 October 2020
2054:
2045:
2017:
2009:
2000:
1973:1 December 2011
1970:
1961:
1947:1 December 2011
1923:
1914:
1889:
1828:
1819:
1792:
1783:
1760:
1755:9 December 2000
1745:9 December 2000
1723:27 October 1990
1720:
1711:
1695:Political party
1680:
1670:
1632:October 27, 1990
1587:January 14, 1981
1575:January 14, 1981
1571:January 10, 1979
1560:January 10, 1979
1313:
1269:November 2, 1985
1249:November 2, 1985
1094:
1060:January 21, 1981
1048:January 21, 1981
1044:December 4, 1980
1032:December 4, 1980
1010:January 23, 1968
998:January 23, 1968
958:Abdy Suyerkulov
883:Ismail Abuzyarov
853:December 5, 1936
826:
809:December 5, 1936
776:
758:December 5, 1936
636:
624:December 5, 1936
577:
499:
406:. In 1919, the
381:
374:
367:
52:CIS Member State
50:
49:
34:
18:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2687:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2634:. Vol. 4.
2628:
2627:
2618:
2611:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2576:. p. 340.
2574:Scarecrow Press
2565:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2534:
2533:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2281:
2276:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2148:
2113:
2044:
2016:
2015:15 October 2020
1999:
1960:
1913:
1910:Roza Otunbayeva
1888:
1870:15 October 2007
1853:15 October 2007
1849:14 August 2005
1834:14 August 2005
1818:
1782:
1759:
1710:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1650:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1540:August 25, 1978
1537:
1535:Sultan Ibraimov
1527:
1526:August 25, 1978
1523:
1519:
1518:Turabay Kulatov
1511:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1392:October 4, 1937
1389:
1381:
1380:October 4, 1937
1377:
1373:
1363:
1362:October 4, 1937
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1295:August 29, 1991
1292:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1216:Iskhak Razzakov
1208:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1133:
1121:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:Sultan Ibraimov
1015:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
991:
983:
979:
975:
974:Kazy Dikambayev
967:
963:
959:
944:
940:
936:
934:Iskhak Razzakov
926:
922:
918:
917:Turabay Kulatov
910:
906:
902:
892:
888:
884:
876:
872:
868:
858:
854:
850:
849:Bayaly Isakeyev
824:
819:
810:
806:
802:
774:
765:
759:
755:
751:
743:
737:
733:
729:
721:
715:
711:
707:
699:
693:
689:
685:
677:
671:
667:
663:
662:Nikolay Uzyukov
634:
625:
621:
617:
616:Bayaly Isakeyev
609:
605:
601:
575:
570:
561:
552:
548:
547:Nikolay Uzyukov
540:
534:
530:
526:
497:
410:was created in
385:
356:
355:
337:
336:
308:
300:
299:
281:
269:
252:
242:
241:
238:
220:
193:
172:Parliamentary:
166:
135:
125:
124:
112:Supreme Council
107:
99:
98:
92:Akylbek Japarov
70:
55:
44:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2695:External links
2693:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2616:
2609:
2589:
2582:
2558:
2551:
2518:
2279:
2199:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2117:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2083:
2076:Talant Mamytov
2073:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2013:
2010:
2003:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1917:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1884:2 August 2009
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:2 August 2009
1872:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1831:25 March 2005
1829:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:25 March 2005
1796:
1795:24 March 2005
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1687:
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1674:
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1661:
1658:
1657:
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1642:
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1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:April 10, 1990
1626:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:April 10, 1990
1605:
1603:August 8, 1987
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:August 8, 1987
1589:
1585:
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1524:
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1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:March 22, 1943
1504:
1500:
1497:
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1494:March 22, 1943
1492:
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1474:
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1442:
1436:
1433:
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1428:
1424:
1421:Murat Salikhov
1418:
1415:
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1340:
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1331:
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1324:
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1317:
1310:
1309:Heads of state
1307:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1267:
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1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1153:April 23, 1937
1151:
1148:Maksim Ammosov
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:Moris Belotsky
1118:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1091:
1090:Heads of party
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:Apas Jumagulov
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
992:
990:Bolot Mambetov
988:
985:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:
968:
964:
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956:
953:
952:
946:
945:
941:
937:
931:
928:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:
911:
907:
905:April 27, 1938
903:
897:
894:
893:
891:April 27, 1938
889:
885:
881:
878:
877:
873:
869:
866:Murat Salikhov
863:
860:
859:
855:
851:
847:
844:
843:
837:
836:
833:
830:
823:
820:
818:
815:
812:
811:
807:
805:March 12, 1927
803:
797:
794:
793:
787:
786:
783:
780:
773:
772:Heads of state
770:
767:
766:
760:
756:
752:
750:Moris Belotsky
748:
745:
744:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:
722:
716:
712:
708:
706:Mikhail Kulkov
704:
701:
700:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:
678:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
656:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
633:
632:Heads of party
630:
627:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
604:March 12, 1927
602:
598:
595:
594:
588:
587:
584:
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571:
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387:
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361:
358:
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328:
321:
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307:Related topics
306:
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267:
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253:
248:
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145:Presidential:
142:
136:
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127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
120:
118:Talant Mamytov
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
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94:
84:
83:
82:
71:
68:
67:
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40:
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27:
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21:
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10:
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2:
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2711:
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2699:
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2688:
2686:0-521-83950-5
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2645:1-85743-058-1
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2610:91-976993-1-4
2606:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2583:0-8108-4868-6
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2552:81-89640-17-8
2548:
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2150:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2110:Sadyr Japarov
2104:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2042:Sadyr Japarov
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2008:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1926:7 April 2010
1922:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1901:
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1791:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1758:24 March 2005
1750:
1737:
1732:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1679:(Birth–Death)
1672:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1595:
1579:
1564:
1548:
1536:
1530:
1514:
1498:
1490:July 18, 1938
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:July 19, 1938
1467:July 18, 1938
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:July 18, 1938
1440:
1434:
1422:
1416:
1400:
1384:
1372:
1366:
1350:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1308:
1301:
1291:April 6, 1991
1283:
1279:
1273:April 6, 1991
1265:
1259:
1255:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1189:
1185:
1171:Aleksey Vagov
1167:
1163:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1082:21 Jan 1991
1074:
1068:
1052:
1036:
1024:
1018:
1002:
986:
978:March 6, 1958
970:
966:March 6, 1958
962:July 10, 1950
954:
951:
947:
943:July 10, 1950
935:
929:
921:July 19, 1938
913:
909:July 19, 1938
901:
895:
879:
867:
861:
845:
842:
838:
827:
821:
816:
801:
795:
792:
788:
777:
771:
764:
746:
742:
724:
720:
702:
698:
680:
676:
658:
655:
651:
647:
637:
631:
612:
596:
593:
589:
578:
572:
567:
560:
543:
539:
525:M.D. Kamensky
521:
518:
514:
510:
500:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:Joseph Stalin
478:
473:
471:
470:Sovietization
467:
462:
458:
453:
452:revolutionary
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:Soviet Russia
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
363:
362:
360:
359:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
332:
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320:
316:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
278:
277:in Kyrgyzstan
274:
271:
270:
264:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
246:
245:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
224:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:Referendums:
198:
197:
195:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
171:
170:
168:
163:
160:
158:
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144:
143:
141:
140:
138:
137:
134:
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
113:
110:
109:
103:
102:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:Sadyr Japarov
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
19:
16:
2666:
2657:Bibliography
2630:
2599:
2592:
2568:
2561:
2537:
2181:
2108:
2078:
2070:
2036:
1994:
1955:
1944:3 July 2010
1939:
1929:3 July 2010
1908:
1903:
1887:7 April 2010
1869:
1852:
1844:
1813:
1808:
1774:
1707:Askar Akayev
1705:
1700:
1689:Left office
1686:Took office
1666:
1648:Askar Akayev
1638:
1613:
1477:
1454:
1444:May 15, 1938
1430:May 15, 1938
1404:Ivan Sokolov
1327:
1322:Left office
1319:Took office
1221:July 7, 1950
1201:July 7, 1950
1138:
1111:
1106:Nationality
1103:Left office
1100:Took office
1078:May 20, 1986
1064:May 20, 1986
1040:Pyotr Khodos
994:May 16, 1961
982:May 10, 1961
949:
840:
835:Left office
832:Took office
790:
785:Left office
782:Took office
653:
648:Nationality
645:Left office
642:Took office
591:
586:Left office
583:Took office
516:
511:Nationality
508:Left office
505:Took office
474:
461:urbanization
457:Central Asia
424:
397:
393:constitution
390:
313:Human rights
61:Constitution
43:
15:
2515:Rulers.org.
1838:Independent
1802:Independent
1736:Independent
1552:Andrey Buss
1463:I.P. Boryak
1245:May 9, 1961
1225:May 9, 1961
1127:March 1937
900:Ivan Rebrov
427:electricity
295:Visa policy
234:Politicians
106:Legislative
2710:Categories
2675:. p.
2168:References
2129:Incumbent
2099:Kyrgyzstan
1354:Mikhail Us
435:irrigation
261:Minister:
216:2021 (Apr)
211:2021 (Jan)
116:President
2636:Routledge
2138:Mekenchil
2064:Mekenchil
1197:July 1945
1179:July 1945
477:socialism
331:districts
133:Elections
75:President
69:Executive
2146:See also
2019:(ousted)
1891:(ousted)
1762:(ousted)
1692:Elected
1683:Picture
1316:Holders
1097:Holders
829:Holders
779:Holders
639:Holders
580:Holders
502:Holders
443:literacy
422:(USSR).
285:Passport
2115:(1968–)
2080:(1976–)
2046:(1968–)
2001:(1958–)
1962:(1956–)
1915:(1950–)
1820:(1949–)
1784:(1949–)
1712:(1944–)
1184:Russian
1162:Russian
741:Russian
719:Russian
697:Russian
675:Russian
559:Russian
538:Russian
326:regions
2683:
2642:
2607:
2580:
2549:
1878:Ak Jol
1300:Kyrgyz
1278:Kyrgyz
1254:Kyrgyz
1230:Kyrgyz
1206:Kyrgyz
1131:Jewish
763:Jewish
489:Moscow
2173:Notes
1729:1990/
555:1926
431:water
2681:ISBN
2640:ISBN
2605:ISBN
2578:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2133:2021
2025:2017
1980:2011
1897:2009
1858:2005
1768:2000
1749:1995
1676:Name
1342:1936
754:1934
736:1934
732:1930
714:1930
710:1929
692:1929
688:1927
670:1927
666:1926
551:1925
533:1925
529:1924
487:and
441:and
206:2016
201:2010
189:2021
184:2020
179:2015
174:2010
162:2026
157:2021
152:2017
147:2011
2677:376
1673:No
485:KGB
2712::
2679:.
2671:.
2619:^
2572:.
2541:.
2521:^
2282:^
2202:^
2190:^
2105:6
1991:5
1952:4
1731:91
437:,
433:,
429:,
275:/
2689:.
2648:.
2613:.
2586:.
2555:.
2071:–
2037:–
1940:3
1904:–
1845:2
1809:–
1775:–
1701:1
380:e
373:t
366:v
333:)
324:(
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