522:
509:
321:
585:
547:
681:
535:
224:
113:
638:
211:
125:
718:
705:
621:
333:
252:
198:
693:
497:
406:
161:
101:
88:
668:
609:
473:
460:
431:
394:
370:
186:
149:
75:
655:
572:
448:
419:
382:
358:
308:
276:
240:
174:
137:
63:
560:
296:
597:
264:
485:
345:
812:
to survey the lichens of
Maryland. They surveyed the lichens from many areas throughout the state; one of which was Soldiers Delight. In 1977, they published their results and reported one location for each species of lichen that they identified. Thus, while they may have collected a particular
39:
2612:
3128:
2605:
1596:
Growing along the western section of the
Dolfield Trail (Yellow Trail), about midway between the intersection of the Red-Orange-Yellow Trails and Dolfield Road; N 3924.407' W 07649.497' Google Map
1841:
Growing on a boulder along the edge of the woodland on the western side of the power line clearing uphill from Locust Run; Elevation 622 ft (190 m); N 3924.218' W 07650.582' Google Map
1824:
Growing on a boulder along the edge of the woodland on the western side of the power line clearing uphill from Locust Run; Elevation 622 ft (190 m); N 3924.218' W 07650.582' Google Map
924:
Growing on a boulder along the edge of the woodland on the western side of the power line clearing uphill from Locust Run; Elevation 622 ft (190 m); N 3924.218' W 07650.582' Google Map
3214:
3283:
2598:
816:
Dr. Elmer G. Worthley of
Baltimore County also had an interest in lichens and collected throughout Maryland and New England, but the Soldiers Delight Area was one of his favorite places.
1940:
Growing on bark of a chestnut oak along the Orange Trail between the Orange-Red-Yellow Trail intersection and the Orange-Yellow Trail intersection; N 3924.692' W 07649.510' Google Map
3324:
2978:
1651:
Growing on "lichen rock", in the woodland on the west side of the power line clearing between the White (Serpentine) Trail and Ward's Chapel Road; N 3924.970' W 07650.526' Google Map
2239:
On trunk of
Virginia pine with a large poison ivy vine attached to it; along the Serpentine Trail near a barbed wire fence west of Red Dog Lodge; N 3924.490' W 07650.965' Google Map
3429:
3329:
3234:
1967:
Growing on bark on the trunk of a fallen oak near Locust Run on the western side of the power lines; elevation 473 ft (144 m); N 3924.142' W 07650.351' Google Map
2147:
Growing on a small rock about 200 ft (61 m) south of the paved driveway in the woodland close to the Yellow (Dolfield) Trail; N 3924.484' W 07649.357' Google Map
1575:
An extensive patch of this lichen can be found growing near the metal gate under the high voltage power lines along Ward's Chapel Road; N 3925.130' W 07650.487' Google Map
907:
Growing on bark at the base of a white oak in a woodland on the western side of Deer Park Road, south of the
Visitor's Center Entrance. N 3924.576' W 07650.152' Google Map
2357:
Growing on a serpentine rock in a field west of Deer Park Road, in the vicinity of a small stream; Elevation 648 ft (198 m), N 3924.391' W 07650.080' Google Map
813:
species from numerous places they documented only one. So while they found numerous species of lichens at
Soldiers Delight, only a few got recorded in their publication.
3190:
2439:
2266:
Growing on bare soil along the Orange Trail about 200 ft (61 m) east of the intersection of the Red-Yellow-Orange Trails; N 3924.728' W 07649.709' Google Map
3118:
2213:
Growing on bark at the base of a
Virginia pine along the Orange Trail east of the intersection of the Orange-Red-Yellow Trails; N 3924.736' W 07649.653' Google Map
1076:
Growing on bark of red maple along the Orange Trail (Red Run Trail) east of the intersection of the Orange-Red-Yellow Trails; N 3924.732' W 07649.658' Google Map
738:(Soldiers Delight NEA) is an environmentally sensitive area consisting of 1,900 acres (770 ha) of land, and a visitor center, that is owned by the state of
3088:
2963:
763:
The most distinctive feature about
Soldiers Delight NEA is the number of rare and endangered plants that occur on the serpentine barrens, including some of the
1380:
Growing about midway up the grassy hillside between the woodland and power lines near the
Serpentine Trail (White Trail); N 3924.686' W 07650.492' Google Map
3349:
3339:
735:
55:
23:
3369:
3344:
2973:
1950:
Growing on a large rock in the woodland west of the BG&E high voltage power lines north of the
Serpentine Trail; N 3924.970' W 07650.526' Google Map
1423:
Growing at the base of a small tree stump (only several inches high) close to the Serpentine Trail (south section); N 3924.524' W 07651.041' Google Map
1042:
Collected by Elmer Worthley, identified by Dr. Allen Skorepa; growing in full sunlight in open glade in oak-Virginia pine woods. (27 January 1979) LH-22
2968:
1502:
Growing on soil along the wood edge on the eastern side of the power line clearing north of the Serpentine Trail; N 3925.042' W 07650.462' Google Map
760:, and some of the old mine shafts are still present. Four marked trails transverse the area and are a favorite hiking place for both humans and dogs.
1163:
Growing on soil near the intersection of Deer Park Road and the old gravel road leading to the Visitor's Center. N 3924.728' W 07650.142' Google Map
3186:
3160:
3123:
3113:
3023:
2449:
809:
2404:
2399:
2358:
2339:
2284:
2267:
2262:
2245:
2240:
2219:
2214:
2177:
2148:
2093:
2076:
2071:
2010:
1989:
1968:
1951:
1946:
1945:
Growing on a rock in the woodland east of the BG&E high voltage power lines north of the Serpentine Trail; N 3924.896' W 07650.447' Google Map
1941:
1876:
1859:
1842:
1825:
1808:
1751:
1716:
1671:
1652:
1647:
1602:
1597:
1576:
1525:
1508:
1503:
1484:
1461:
1424:
1381:
1355:
1350:
1239:
1194:
1169:
1164:
1145:
1104:
1077:
1025:
1008:
1003:
984:
925:
908:
877:
3334:
3182:
2454:
2244:
Growing on a pine cone found on the ground under a Virginia pine near the cattle fence west of Red Dog Lodge; N 3924.490' W 07650.965' Google Map
1024:
Growing on a small stone about 50 ft (15 m) north of the Overlook Parking Area on Deer Park Road; N 3924.880' W 07650.152' Google Map
3359:
3314:
3177:
2466:
2444:
1767:
Collected and identified by EGW; on bark of black oak about 5 ft (1.5 m) above ground; in oak-hickory woods. (10 December 1983) L-474
1875:
Growing on a boulder marking the beginning of the north section of the Red Trail close to Deer Park Road; N 3924.919' W 07650.163' Google Map
1168:
Growing on soil in a field near the metal gate under the BG&E high power lines at Ward's Chapel Road; N 3925.144' W 07650.468' Google Map
2218:
Growing at the base of an oak along the Serpentine Trail near Deer Park Road north of the Overlook Area; N 3924.889' W 07650.384' Google Map
1750:
Growing on a pole-like stump of a dead Virginia pine sticking out into the trail north of Dolfield Road; N 3924.242' W 07649.338' Google Map
1687:
Collected and identified by A. Norden and B. Ball; on trunk of pine at edge of open field along Ward's Chapel Road. (16 February 1974) L-466
3254:
2403:
Growing on a large rock near the metal gate under the BG&E high power lines at Ward's Chapel Road; N 3925.144' W 07650.480' Google Map
2176:
Growing on a rock in a pile of rocks near a rusty tub along the south section of the Serpentine Trail; N 3924.483' W 07651.031' Google Map
1007:
Growing on a big rock near the metal gate under the BG&E high power lines at Ward's Chapel Road; N 3925.141' W 07650.487' Google Map
3424:
3354:
3108:
2496:
2070:
Growing on a pole-like tree trunk directly in front of the Overlook Parking Area on Deer Park Road; N 3924.863' W 07650.154' Google Map
3289:
2237:
Collected and identified by A. Norden and B. Ball; on trunks of pines in dry portions of the serpentine barrens. (11 April 1974) L-340
3394:
1483:
Growing on top of a pile of asphalt near the beginning of the north section of the Red Trail; N 3924.913' W 07650.127' Google Map
3389:
3319:
3033:
2904:
2575:
2092:
Growing on a boulder on the west side of Deer Park Road north of the Overlook Parking Area; N 3924.897' W 07650.162' Google Map
3165:
3008:
2932:
2398:
Growing on a boulder along the west side of Deer Park Road near the Overlook Parking Area; N 3924.883' W 07650.153' Google Map
1142:
Collected by Elmer Worthley and identified by Arnold Norden, on rock south side of Ward's Chapel Road. (24 December 1983) L-430
764:
1715:
Growing on bark of a Virginia pine near the intersection of the Red-Yellow-Orange Trails; N 3924.728' W 07649.753' Google Map
1507:
Growing on an old piece of cotton cloth at the edge of a woodland west of Deer Park Road; N 3924.439' W 07650.085' Google Map
1460:
Growing on a dead limb on the ground. Down hill from the log cabin cellar near a stream.; N 3924.340' W 07650.303' Google Map
3259:
3038:
3003:
1858:
Growing at the base of a Virginia pine near where the Serpentine Trail crosses a stream; N 3924.483' W 07651.031' Google Map
1354:
Growing on an old carpet in a woodland located at the SW corner of the Serpentine Trail; N 3924.465' W 07651.034' Google Map
1103:
Growing on a boulder on the west side of Deer Park Road near the Overlook Parking Area; N 3924.892' W 07650.161' Google Map
835:
The following list of lichen species found at Soldiers Delight is based upon these three sources, with acronyms used below:
2922:
1670:
Growing on bark of a fallen oak limb along the Serpentine Trail east of the SW corner; N 3924.477' W 07651.005' Google Map
3043:
2680:
2283:
Growing on an old blue carpet in a woodland at the SW corner of the Serpentine Trail; N 3924.465' W 07651.034' Google Map
1349:
On a rock at a rock pile near a rusty tub along the Serpentine Trail (south section); N 3924.483' W 07651.031' Google Map
1056:
Collected by Elmer Worthley, identified by Dr. Allen Skorepa; growing on rock outcrop in full sun. (27 January 1979) LH-21
3364:
1732:
Collected and identified by A. Norden and B. Ball; on branches of scrub pines along Dolfield Road. (14 April 1974) L-268
3294:
3279:
3170:
3063:
2865:
2434:
2009:
near the old Chromite Mill foundation in the section north of Ward's Chapel Road; N 3925.020' W 07651.150' Google Map
1988:
near the old Chromite Mill foundation in the section north of Ward's Chapel Road; N 3925.020' W 07651.150' Google Map
1637:
772:
325:
1898:
Growing at the base of a large oak tree along the gravel road in the section north of Ward's Chapel Road. (June 2003)
1807:
Growing on a fallen dead oak branch in the woodland north of Ward's Chapel Road; N 3925.040' W 07651.175' Google Map
1693:, from ground level up about l foot. Tree located about 100 yards downhill from Red Dog Lodge. (8 January 1984) L-467
1255:
Collected and identified by Elmer Worthley; on rock outcrop in open field near Ward's Chapel Road. (9 March 1980) L-9
1144:
Growing on a large rock along west side of Deer Park Road north of the Overlook; N 3924.888' W 07650.156' Google Map
823:, Baltimore, Maryland. And all of the lichens in Elmer Worthley's herbarium were sent to the Lichen Herbarium at the
3155:
2621:
2411:
2330:
Collected and identified by A. Norden and B. Ball; on branches of scrub pines in moist areas. (11 April 1974) L-353
1958:
1524:
Growing along the gravel road between Deer Park Road and the Visitor's Center; N 3924.699' W 07650.186' Google Map
1101:
Collected by Elmer Worthley, identified by Allen C. Skorepa, on serpentine rocks in open field. (11 May 1980) L-594
28:
1002:
Growing on cement at the base of light pole in front of the Visitor's Center; N 3924.609' W 07650.325' Google Map
526:
513:
3419:
824:
2261:
Growing on bare soil near the intersection of the Red-Yellow-Orange Trails; N 3924.733' W 07649.746' Google Map
1896:, on bark of black oak about 5 ft (1.5 m) above ground, in oak-hickory woods. (10 December 1983) L-474
1646:
Growing on a rock in a woodland near the trail behind the Visitor's Center; N 3924.542' W 07650.370' Google Map
2896:
2790:
2367:
2319:
2136:
1996:
1133:
685:
589:
551:
2075:
Growing on a woodland rock near the picnic tables south of Red Dog Lodge; N 3924.604' W 07650.440' Google Map
1975:
1926:
Collected and identified by EGW; on decorticated branch, just southwest of big pipe under Dolfield Road. L-299
1015:
977:
Collected and identified by EGW; near the MD Historical Marker at the Overlook, on rocks at top of slope with
539:
117:
2912:
2830:
2870:
2795:
2775:
2735:
2305:
2252:
1707:
Collected and identified by B. Ball and A. Norden; on scrub pines along Dolfield Road. (14 April 1974) L-262
1084:
642:
625:
129:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2800:
2518:
2507:
1931:
1917:
1678:
1289:
Collected and identified by EGW; on rock outcrop in open field near Ward's Chapel Road. (9 March 1980) L-22
1111:
501:
2957:
2750:
2389:
1883:
1815:
1758:
1723:
1659:
1274:
1260:
1099:
Collected and identified by EGW, along Dolfield Road, on rock outcrops in open field. (9 March 1980) L-644
932:
898:
884:
722:
477:
410:
398:
374:
337:
92:
79:
44:
2785:
2780:
2155:
1849:
1832:
1594:
Collected and identified by EGW; growing near Ward's Chapel Road under Virginia pine. (11 May 1980) L-583
1546:
1047:
672:
659:
464:
452:
435:
423:
280:
2875:
2840:
2745:
2720:
2346:
2291:
2017:
1778:
1601:
Growing along the Serpentine Trail near a large pile of wood chips; N 3924.611' W 07650.620' Google Map
1583:
1468:
1032:
991:
709:
697:
312:
300:
256:
105:
2860:
2810:
2765:
2755:
2740:
2730:
2715:
2695:
2670:
2660:
2184:
2122:
2100:
1866:
1793:
Collected and identified by EGW; on dead decorticated branch lying on the ground. (December 1983) L-478
968:
521:
2880:
2855:
2760:
2675:
2645:
2211:, near Dolfield Road on downstream side from the big pipeline under the road. (19 December 1983) L-339
2083:
1294:
508:
3073:
3068:
3028:
2927:
2770:
2710:
2685:
2665:
2640:
2336:, near Dolfield Road in pine woods near downstream end of pipe under the road. (1 January 1983) L-355
2226:
1362:
1228:
613:
190:
165:
153:
2845:
2725:
2690:
1410:
805:
320:
215:
202:
3018:
2998:
2917:
2705:
2655:
2529:
2167:
1798:
1698:
1451:
1340:
1269:
Growing on soil c. 50 ft (15 m) west of the picnic tables near Red Dog Lodge. (June 2003)
1151:
1061:
799:
386:
362:
244:
178:
141:
584:
546:
3078:
2061:
1431:
1318:
1201:
1176:
863:
576:
564:
228:
67:
1238:
On very rotten wood in the woodland south of Dolfield Road; N 3924.146' W 07649.242' Google Map
819:
All of the lichens collected by Skorepa, Norden, and Windler were deposited in the herbarium at
802:
680:
534:
223:
112:
2338:
Growing on a shrub near the stream north of Dolfield Road; N 3924.208' W 07649.320' Google Map
1161:
Collected and identified by EGW; on soil in open woods across from Overlook. (6 April 1983) L-5
637:
210:
124:
2650:
2198:
1623:
1609:
1532:
1491:
1388:
915:
820:
717:
704:
620:
601:
414:(sections of apothecium; upper untreated; lower treated with KOH: note the orange hypothecium)
332:
268:
251:
197:
50:
2580:. The Maryland Native Plant Society, P.O. Box 4877, Silver Spring, Maryland 20914, 100 pages.
2467:
Maryland Dept. Natural Resources — "Guide to the Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area"
3083:
2890:
2700:
2635:
2561:
2274:
1903:
1405:
Collected and identified by EGW; on soil in woods opposite the Overlook. (6 April 1983) L-50
1246:
795:
743:
692:
496:
489:
405:
160:
100:
87:
667:
608:
472:
459:
430:
393:
369:
185:
148:
74:
2815:
2043:
654:
571:
447:
418:
381:
357:
349:
307:
275:
239:
173:
136:
62:
559:
295:
3013:
1215:
954:
873:
768:
742:
and managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources. The land consists of both
596:
263:
484:
3413:
2850:
2805:
1541:
Collected and identified by EGW; on rock outcrops in open field. (9 March 1980) LH-25
1094:
963:
Collected and identified by EGW; on rock outcrops in open field. (9 March 1980) L-125
2485:
2131:
Collected and identified by EGW; on rock outcrop in open field. (9 March 1980) L-575
983:
Growing on mortar on the wall of Red Dog Lodge; N 3924.600' W 07650.419' Google Map
844:
the species of lichens from Soldiers Delight in Elmer Worthley's personal herbarium
344:
1515:
780:
1769:
Collected by Elmer Worthley, identified by Arnold "Butch" Norden; on bark of dead
1632:
Collected and identified by EGW; on soil of road bank. (15 March 1980) & L-423
1734:
Collected and identified by EGW; on branches of Virginia pine; often grows with
1689:
Collected by Elmer Worthley and identified by Arnold "Butch" Norden; at base of
791:
757:
1000:
Collected and identified by EGW; on rock outcrop in open field. (9 March 1980)
2590:
2026:
Collected and identified by EGW; on marble of old grave stone, growing with
1193:
Growing on soil south of Dolfield Road; N 3924.110' W 07649.374' Google Map
753:
739:
647:
630:
32:
2109:
Collected and identified by EGW; on old marble gravestone. Growing with
38:
776:
747:
2056:
Collected and identified by EGW; on rock outcrop. (9 March 1980) L-153
2380:
Collected and identified by EGW; on rock outcrop in open field, with
1912:
Collected and identified by a botany student. (5 December 1978) L-293
17:
3215:
List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition § Plants
2543:. Carlisle Printing, Sugar Creek Ohio 44681, 231 pages plus plates.
1773:
about 8 ft (2.4 m) above ground. (19 December 1983) L-472
949:
about 6 ft (1.8 m) above the ground. (6 April 1983) L-453
716:
703:
691:
679:
666:
653:
636:
619:
607:
595:
583:
570:
558:
545:
533:
520:
507:
495:
483:
471:
458:
446:
429:
417:
404:
392:
380:
368:
356:
343:
331:
319:
306:
294:
274:
262:
250:
238:
222:
209:
196:
184:
172:
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
99:
86:
73:
61:
37:
676:(section of apothecium; reddish part parasitized, hyaline normal)
1120:
Collected and identified by EGW; on bare places among clumps of
808:
were awarded a grant from the Power Plant Siting Program of the
2594:
2424:(Gyelnik) Hale. Collected and identified by EGW (no data) L-604
2550:. The Maryland Naturalist. Volume 35 (Number 1–4), pages 3–10.
2332:
Collected and identified by EGW; on dead decorticated limb of
3330:
List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area § Flora
2585:
Soldiers Delight Journal. Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem
2557:. The Maryland Naturalist. Volume 35 (Number 1–4), pages 1–2.
1374:
Collected and identified by EGW; on soil around bases of
2587:. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 247 pages.
1331:. (3 April 1983) L-23 (a misidentification of a form of
3325:
List of species endemic to Mendocino County, California
2979:
List of Northern American nectar sources for honey bees
1787:
Collected identified by EGW; on decorticated stump of
1309:
Collected and identified by EGW; on sterile soil with
3235:
Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region
1074:
in woods opposite the Overlook. (3 April 1983) L-459
3382:
3307:
3272:
3247:
3227:
3207:
3148:
3141:
3101:
3056:
2991:
2948:
2941:
2903:
2889:
2628:
2969:List of invasive species in North America § Plants
2577:Maryland Bryophytes Collected by Elmer G. Worthley
2571:. University of Toronto Press, Canada, 172 pages.
2555:Editor's Page (Obituary of Dr. Elmer G. Worthley)
2440:List of ferns and fern allies of Soldiers Delight
1892:Collected and identified by EGW; associated with
1313:. (16 December 1949) LH-28 (a misidentification)
839:1977 publication by Skorepa, Norden and Windler
794:began at the Soldiers Delight NEA in 1976, when
756:was mined at Soldiers Delight NEA until 1860 by
1477:Collected and identified by EGW; on soil under
1327:Collected and identified by EGW; on soil under
1187:Collected and identified by EGW; on soil under
1139:(Nyl. ex Malbr.) A.Nordin, S.Savić & Tibell
3430:Protected areas of Baltimore County, Maryland
3089:List of medicinal plants of the American West
2964:List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)
2606:
1748:, opposite the Overlook. (3 April 1983) L-270
1097:, on rock in full sun. (27 August 1973) L-464
730:The Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area
8:
2548:Elmer George Worthley- A Maryland Naturalist
1744:Collected and identified by EGW; on bark of
1709:Collected and identified by EGW; on bark of
1093:Collected by A. Norden and B. Norden, along
1070:Collected and identified by EGW; on bark of
3350:List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains
3340:List of plants on the Modoc National Forest
736:Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area
56:Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area
24:Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area
3379:
3370:List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
3345:List of San Francisco Bay Area wildflowers
3304:
3269:
3244:
3224:
3204:
3145:
3098:
3053:
2988:
2974:List of endangered plants of North America
2945:
2613:
2599:
2591:
2569:The Lichen Genus Cladonia in North America
3390:Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands § Plants
2111:Phaeophyscia adiastola, Lecanora dispersa
3161:Wildflowers of the Great Smoky Mountains
3024:Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Province
2450:List of woody plants of Soldiers Delight
872:Growing on a boulder along west side of
810:Maryland Department of Natural Resources
3335:List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora
2478:
2455:List of wildflowers of Soldiers Delight
1618:Growing on serpentine soil under pines.
767:. These endangered species include the
3360:Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone
3315:List of plants endemic to Hells Canyon
2445:List of graminoids of Soldiers Delight
2193:Growing on rock in serpentine barrens.
1481:near the Overlook. (3 April 1983) L-62
1372:Growing on rotting wood in open woods.
1287:Growing on rotting wood in open woods.
876:; N 3924.909' W 07650.171' Google Map
3129:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
7:
3255:List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico
2207:Collected and identified by EGW; on
945:Collected and identified by EGW; on
439:(ascus treated with Lugol's soln. -
3355:Lichens of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
787:Lichenology at Soldiers Delight NEA
42:Trunk of oak covered with lichens:
3290:List of Sonoran Desert wildflowers
1592:Growing on soil under scrub pines.
1021:(Wulfen) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
14:
3395:List of Samoan plant common names
2541:The Macrolichens in West Virginia
3320:List of California native plants
3034:Laurentian Mixed Forest Province
3166:Flora of Door County, Wisconsin
3009:Rocky Mountain Floristic Region
2992:Floristic regions and provinces
2519:k9trailblazers.org: hike_103004
2508:k9trailblazers.org: hike_093001
1446:Growing on trees in open woods.
765:wildflowers of Soldiers Delight
3260:List of grasses of Puerto Rico
3039:Great Basin Floristic Province
3004:North American Atlantic Region
2486:Soldiers Delight NRA: Features
2173:(DC.) Hertel & A.J. Schwab
1668:Growing on rocks in open area.
1223:(probably a misidentification)
27:, a nature reserve located in
1:
3149:East of the Mississippi River
3044:California Floristic Province
1959:Pertusaria paratuberculilfera
3365:Flora of the Colorado Desert
2417:(Ach.) Ahti & D. Hawksw.
2297:(Taylor) Hale & Fletcher
2161:(Ach.) Hertel & Knoph or
1838:(Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert
1306:(Flörke) Ahti & M.J. Lai
527:Pertusaria paratuberculifera
514:Pertusaria paratuberculifera
3295:Flora of the Arizona Upland
3280:Flora of the Sonoran Desert
3171:List of lichens of Maryland
2435:List of lichens of Maryland
2355:Growing on serpentine rock.
2235:Growing on trunks of pines.
2142:(Wulfen) Hertel & Knoph
1643:(Gyelnik & Fòriss) Hale
1638:Flavoparmelia baltimorensis
981:. (28 September 1985) L-535
893:Growing on serpentine rock.
326:Flavoparmelia baltimorensis
3446:
3425:Lists of flora of Maryland
3156:Wildflowers of New England
3109:Flora of the United States
2622:Flora of the United States
2560:Skorepa publications (see
2412:Xanthoparmelia stenophylla
2117:. (19 December 1983) L-174
2038:. (19 December 1983) L-145
1629:(L.f) Rambold & Hertel
1378:. (16 December 1949) LH-23
1191:. (28 September 1985) L-96
2583:Wennerstrom, Jack. 1995.
2422:Xanthoparmelia somloënsis
2137:Porpidia albocaerulescens
1997:Phaeophyscia rubropulchra
942:E. Michener) A. Schneider
831:Lichen reference acronyms
825:New York Botanical Garden
746:barren and upland forest
590:Porpidia albocaerulescens
552:Phaeophyscia rubropulchra
2923:Northern Mariana Islands
2553:Norden, Arnold W. 1991.
2539:Flenniken, Don G. 1999.
2368:Xanthoparmelia conspersa
2320:Tuckermannopsis ciliaris
2190:(Tuck.) Gotth. Schneider
1976:Phaeophyscia pusilloides
1923:(Vainio) Elix & Hale
1134:Circinaria caesiocinerea
1016:Caloplaca flavovirescens
849:Ed Uebel's observations
686:Tuckermannopsis ciliaris
540:Phaeophyscia pusilloides
118:Caloplaca flavovirescens
2574:Uebel, Edward C. 2000.
2567:Thomson, John W. 1967.
1367:(AKA British Soldiers)
1085:Candelariella vitellina
316:(dichotomous branching)
219:complex (proliferating)
130:Candelariella vitellina
3273:Arizona and New Mexico
2958:Flora of North America
2390:Xanthoparmelia plittii
2384:. (9 March 1980) L-395
2306:Tuckermanella fendleri
2300:(no information) L-351
2253:Pycnothelia papillaria
1894:Lecanora caesiorubella
1791:. (6 April 1983) L-476
1759:Lecanora caesiorubella
1742:. (9 March 1980) L-269
1713:. (6 April 1983) L-266
1660:Flavoparmelia caperata
1403:On soil among grasses.
1128:(8 January 1984) L-572
885:Acarospora schleicheri
726:
723:Xanthoparmelia plittii
714:
701:
689:
677:
664:
651:
643:Pycnothelia papillaria
634:
626:Pycnothelia papillaria
617:
605:
593:
581:
568:
556:
543:
531:
518:
505:
493:
481:
469:
468:(yellow KOH spot test)
456:
444:
427:
415:
402:
390:
378:
366:
354:
341:
338:Flavoparmelia caperata
329:
317:
304:
292:
272:
260:
248:
236:
220:
207:
194:
182:
170:
157:
145:
133:
121:
109:
97:
84:
71:
59:
45:Flavoparmelia caperata
3208:Missouri River valley
3191:Ferns and fern allies
2347:Verrucaria nigrescens
2328:On branches of pines.
2314:On branches of pines.
1932:Parmotrema hypotropum
1918:Parmelinopsis minarum
1889:(Tuck.) Elix and Hale
1679:Hypocenomyce scalaris
1469:Cladonia peziziformis
1112:Catapyrenium cinereum
992:Caloplaca feracissima
720:
710:Verrucaria nigrescens
707:
698:Verrucaria nigrescens
695:
683:
670:
657:
640:
623:
611:
599:
587:
574:
562:
549:
537:
524:
511:
502:Parmotrema hypotropum
499:
487:
475:
462:
450:
433:
421:
408:
396:
384:
372:
360:
347:
335:
323:
310:
298:
278:
266:
257:Cladonia peziziformis
254:
242:
226:
213:
200:
188:
176:
163:
151:
139:
127:
115:
106:Caloplaca feracissima
103:
90:
77:
65:
41:
3029:Appalachian Province
2546:Lee, David S. 1991.
2227:Punctelia subrudecta
2115:Xanthomendoza fallax
2036:Xanthomendoza fallax
1884:Myelochroa aurulenta
1816:Lecidella carpathica
1789:Juniperus virginiana
1724:Imshaugia placorodia
1569:Cladonia clavulifera
1557:Cladonia sobolescens
1500:On soil under pines.
1474:(With.) J.R. Laundon
1363:Cladonia cristatella
1333:Cladonia cristatella
1311:Andropogon scoparius
1275:Cladonia chlorophaea
1261:Cladonia caroliniana
1229:Cladonia caespiticia
1210:On soil under pines.
1185:Growing under pines.
1122:Andropogon scoparius
933:Bacidia schweinitzii
899:Anaptychia palmulata
614:Punctelia subrudecta
530:(8 spores per ascus)
478:Myelochroa aurulenta
411:Lecidella carpathica
399:Lecidella carpathica
375:Imshaugia placorodia
191:Cladonia cristatella
166:Cladonia caespiticia
154:Cladonia caespiticia
93:Anaptychia palmulata
80:Anaptychia palmulata
3019:Caribbean bioregion
2999:Circumboreal Region
2933:U.S. Virgin Islands
2360:(31 May 2006) U-599
2209:Quercus marilandica
2168:Porpidia macrocarpa
2156:Porpidia crustulata
2007:Ailanthus altissima
2005:Growing on bark of
1986:Ailanthus altissima
1970:(9 July 2006) U-632
1850:Lepraria lobificans
1833:Lecidella stigmatea
1799:Lecanora strobilina
1736:Imshaugia aleurites
1699:Imshaugia aleurites
1547:Cladonia subcariosa
1463:(31 May 2006) U-601
1452:Cladonia parasitica
1341:Cladonia coniocraea
1090:(Hoffm.) Müll, Arg.
1062:Candelaria concolor
1048:Caloplaca sideritis
673:Sarcogyne regularis
660:Sarcogyne regularis
465:Lepraria lobificans
453:Lepraria lobificans
436:Lecidella stigmatea
424:Lecidella stigmatea
387:Lecanora strobilina
363:Imshaugia aleurites
281:Cladonia subcariosa
245:Cladonia parasitica
179:Cladonia coniocraea
142:Cladonia apodocarpa
54:. (Photographed at
3176:Soldiers Delight:
2292:Rimelia reticulata
2062:Physcia millegrana
2018:Physcia adscendens
1804:(Sprengel) Kieffer
1779:Lecanora expallens
1584:Cladonia subtenuis
1432:Cladonia macilenta
1319:Cladonia coccifera
1284:Sommerf.) Sprengel
1202:Cladonia atlantica
1177:Cladonia arbuscula
1153:Cladonia apodocarp
1126:Aristida dichotoma
1067:(Dickson) B. Stein
1033:Caloplaca lobulata
979:Placynthium nigrum
947:Fraxinus americana
910:(9 May 2006) U-589
864:Acarospora fuscata
769:sandplain gerardia
727:
715:
702:
690:
678:
665:
652:
635:
618:
606:
594:
582:
577:Physcia millegrana
569:
565:Physcia millegrana
557:
555:(note red medulla)
544:
532:
519:
506:
494:
482:
470:
457:
445:
428:
416:
403:
391:
379:
367:
355:
342:
330:
318:
313:Cladonia subtenuis
305:
301:Cladonia subtenuis
293:
273:
261:
249:
237:
229:Cladonia macilenta
221:
208:
195:
183:
171:
158:
146:
134:
122:
110:
98:
96:(lobed apothecium)
85:
72:
68:Acarospora fuscata
60:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3378:
3377:
3303:
3302:
3268:
3267:
3243:
3242:
3223:
3222:
3203:
3202:
3137:
3136:
3119:Plant communities
3097:
3096:
3052:
3051:
2987:
2986:
2382:Cladonia squamosa
2199:Punctelia rudecta
2185:Psorula rufonigra
2145:On rock outcrops.
2123:Placidium lacneum
2101:Physconia detersa
2032:Lecanora dispersa
2028:Physconia detersa
2023:(Fries) H. Oliver
1867:Lepraria neglecta
1740:Ahtiana aurescens
1729:(Ach.) S.F. Meyer
1704:(Ach.) S.F. Meyer
1624:Dibaeis baeomyces
1610:Cladonia uncialis
1589:(Abbayes) Mattick
1533:Cladonia squamosa
1497:(Flörke) Schaerer
1492:Cladonia pleurota
1457:(Hoffm.) Hoffmann
1389:Cladonia gracilis
1346:(Flörke) Sprengel
969:Caloplaca citrina
916:Aspicilia cinerea
890:(Ach.) A. Massal.
869:(Schrader) Arnold
821:Towson University
602:Punctelia rudecta
269:Cladonia pleurota
51:Punctelia rudecta
3437:
3420:Lists of lichens
3380:
3305:
3270:
3245:
3225:
3205:
3181:
3146:
3099:
3054:
2989:
2946:
2897:Washington, D.C.
2891:Federal district
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2562:Allen C. Skorepa
2532:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:Baltimoresun.com
2494:
2488:
2483:
2418:
2396:
2378:
2353:
2334:Pinus virginiana
2326:
2312:
2298:
2281:
2275:Pyxine sorediata
2259:
2233:
2205:
2191:
2174:
2162:
2143:
2129:
2107:
2090:
2084:Physcia subtilis
2068:
2054:
2024:
2003:
1982:
1965:
1938:
1924:
1910:
1904:Parmelia sulcata
1890:
1873:
1856:
1839:
1822:
1805:
1785:
1765:
1746:Pinus virginiana
1730:
1711:Pinus virginiana
1705:
1691:Pinus virginiana
1685:
1684:(Ach.) M. Choisy
1666:
1644:
1630:
1616:
1590:
1573:
1565:
1553:
1539:
1522:
1498:
1479:Pinus virginiana
1475:
1458:
1444:
1443:(Genth) Schaerer
1421:
1395:
1370:
1347:
1329:Quercus stellata
1325:
1307:
1295:Cladonia ciliata
1285:
1267:
1253:
1247:Cladonia cariosa
1235:
1222:
1208:
1189:Pinus virginiana
1183:
1159:
1140:
1118:
1091:
1068:
1054:
1040:
1039:Flörke) de Lesd.
1022:
998:
975:
974:(Hoffm.) Th. Fr.
961:
943:
922:
905:
904:(Michaux) Vainio
891:
870:
796:Allen C. Skorepa
773:serpentine aster
490:Parmelia sulcata
29:Baltimore County
3445:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3399:
3383:Pacific islands
3374:
3299:
3264:
3239:
3219:
3199:
3175:
3133:
3093:
3064:Native American
3048:
2983:
2937:
2899:
2885:
2624:
2619:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2463:
2431:
2419:
2416:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2379:
2372:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2313:
2310:
2299:
2296:
2282:
2279:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2192:
2189:
2175:
2172:
2160:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2130:
2127:
2108:
2105:
2091:
2088:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2055:
2048:
2044:Physcia aipolia
2025:
2022:
2004:
2001:
1983:
1981:(Zahlbr.) Essl.
1980:
1966:
1963:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1925:
1922:
1911:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1874:
1872:(Nyl.) Erichsen
1871:
1857:
1854:
1840:
1837:
1823:
1820:
1806:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1749:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1631:
1628:
1617:
1615:(L.) F.H. Wigg.
1614:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1523:
1520:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1459:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1422:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1326:
1323:
1308:
1305:
1288:
1286:
1279:
1268:
1265:
1254:
1252:(Ach.) Sprengel
1251:
1237:
1233:
1220:
1209:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1182:(Wallr.) Flotow
1181:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1119:
1116:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1055:
1053:(Tuck.) Zahlbr.
1052:
1041:
1038:
1023:
1020:
1006:
1001:
999:
996:
982:
976:
973:
962:
960:(Schaerer) Anzi
959:
944:
937:
923:
920:
906:
903:
892:
889:
871:
868:
858:
833:
789:
781:fringed gentian
732:
350:Graphis scripta
290:C. calvulifera)
12:
11:
5:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3284:by common name
3276:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Madrean Region
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2952:
2950:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:American Samoa
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:South Carolina
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:North Carolina
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2534:
2533:
2530:gsa.confex.com
2522:
2511:
2500:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2461:External links
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2407:
2395:(Gyelnik) Hale
2385:
2362:
2361:
2342:
2325:(Ach.) Gyelnik
2315:
2301:
2287:
2270:
2248:
2222:
2194:
2180:
2163:
2151:
2132:
2118:
2096:
2079:
2057:
2039:
2013:
2002:(Degel.) Essl.
1992:
1971:
1954:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1879:
1862:
1845:
1844:(19 July 2006)
1828:
1827:(19 July 2006)
1811:
1794:
1774:
1754:
1719:
1694:
1674:
1655:
1633:
1619:
1605:
1579:
1542:
1528:
1511:
1487:
1464:
1447:
1427:
1411:Cladonia grayi
1406:
1384:
1358:
1336:
1314:
1290:
1270:
1256:
1242:
1224:
1216:Cladonia boryi
1211:
1197:
1172:
1148:
1129:
1117:(Pers.) Körber
1107:
1080:
1057:
1043:
1028:
1011:
987:
964:
955:Buellia spuria
950:
928:
927:(19 July 2006)
911:
894:
880:
874:Deer Park Road
857:
854:
853:
852:
847:
842:
832:
829:
806:Donald Windler
788:
785:
731:
728:
286:C. sobolescens
216:Cladonia grayi
203:Cladonia grayi
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3442:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:West Virginia
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:New Hampshire
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Massachusetts
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:(Ach.) Breuss
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:Humb.) Fürnr.
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1510:(13 May 2006)
1509:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1095:Dolfield Road
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1004:
995:
994:
993:
988:
985:
980:
972:
971:
970:
965:
958:
957:
956:
951:
948:
941:
936:
935:
934:
929:
926:
919:
918:
917:
912:
909:
902:
901:
900:
895:
888:
887:
886:
881:
878:
875:
867:
866:
865:
860:
859:
855:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
830:
828:
826:
822:
817:
814:
811:
807:
803:
801:
800:Arnold Norden
797:
793:
786:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
729:
725:
724:
719:
713:(perithecium)
712:
711:
706:
700:
699:
694:
688:
687:
682:
675:
674:
669:
663:(parasitized)
662:
661:
656:
649:
645:
644:
639:
632:
628:
627:
622:
616:
615:
610:
604:
603:
598:
592:
591:
586:
579:
578:
573:
567:
566:
561:
554:
553:
548:
542:
541:
536:
529:
528:
523:
516:
515:
510:
504:
503:
498:
492:
491:
486:
480:
479:
474:
467:
466:
461:
455:
454:
449:
442:
438:
437:
432:
426:
425:
420:
413:
412:
407:
401:
400:
395:
389:
388:
383:
377:
376:
371:
365:
364:
359:
352:
351:
346:
340:
339:
334:
328:
327:
322:
315:
314:
309:
303:
302:
297:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
241:
235:
231:
230:
225:
218:
217:
212:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
175:
168:
167:
162:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
57:
53:
52:
47:
46:
40:
36:
34:
30:
26:
25:
20:
19:
3194:
3187:Woody plants
2956:
2928:Puerto Rico
2836:South Dakota
2826:Rhode Island
2821:Pennsylvania
2801:North Dakota
2584:
2576:
2568:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2525:
2514:
2503:
2492:
2481:
2421:
2410:
2409:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2311:(Nyl.) Essl.
2304:
2303:
2290:
2289:
2280:(Ach.) Mont.
2273:
2272:
2251:
2250:
2225:
2224:
2208:
2197:
2196:
2183:
2182:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2135:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2106:(Nyl.) Poelt
2099:
2098:
2082:
2081:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2016:
2015:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1957:
1956:
1930:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1865:
1864:
1848:
1847:
1831:
1830:
1814:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1777:
1776:
1771:Betula nigra
1770:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1658:
1657:
1636:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1608:
1607:
1582:
1581:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1516:Cladonia rei
1514:
1513:
1490:
1489:
1478:
1467:
1466:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1361:
1360:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1245:
1244:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1152:
1150:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1083:
1082:
1071:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1031:
1030:
1014:
1013:
990:
989:
978:
967:
966:
953:
952:
946:
939:
931:
930:
914:
913:
897:
896:
883:
882:
862:
861:
850:
845:
840:
834:
818:
815:
790:
762:
752:
733:
721:
708:
696:
684:
671:
658:
641:
624:
612:
600:
588:
575:
563:
550:
538:
525:
517:(2 verrucae)
512:
500:
488:
476:
463:
451:
443:-type ascus)
440:
434:
422:
409:
397:
385:
373:
361:
348:
336:
324:
311:
299:
289:
285:
279:
267:
255:
243:
233:
227:
214:
201:
189:
177:
164:
152:
140:
128:
116:
104:
91:
78:
66:
49:
43:
22:
16:
15:
3248:Puerto Rico
3183:Wildflowers
3057:Ethnobotany
2905:Territories
2751:Mississippi
2666:Connecticut
2406:(June 2003)
2401:(June 2003)
2341:(June 2003)
2286:(June 2003)
2269:(June 2003)
2264:(June 2003)
2247:(June 2003)
2242:(June 2003)
2232:(Nyl.) Krog
2221:(June 2003)
2216:(June 2003)
2204:(Ach.) Krog
2179:(June 2003)
2150:(June 2003)
2095:(June 2003)
2078:(June 2003)
2073:(June 2003)
2012:(June 2003)
1991:(June 2003)
1984:Growing on
1953:(June 2003)
1948:(June 2003)
1943:(June 2003)
1937:(Nyl.) Hale
1878:(June 2003)
1861:(June 2003)
1810:(June 2003)
1753:(June 2003)
1718:(June 2003)
1673:(June 2003)
1654:(June 2003)
1649:(June 2003)
1604:(June 2003)
1599:(June 2003)
1578:(June 2003)
1527:(June 2003)
1505:(June 2003)
1486:(June 2003)
1426:(June 2003)
1394:(L.) Willd.
1383:(June 2003)
1357:(June 2003)
1352:(June 2003)
1324:(L.) Willd.
1241:(June 2003)
1196:(June 2003)
1171:(June 2003)
1166:(June 2003)
1147:(June 2003)
1106:(June 2003)
1079:(June 2003)
1072:Acer rubrum
1027:(June 2003)
1010:(June 2003)
1005:(June 2003)
986:(June 2003)
921:(L.) Körber
879:(June 2003)
792:Lichenology
777:flameflower
758:Isaac Tyson
580:(apothecia)
169:(apothecia)
3414:Categories
3308:California
3178:Graminoids
3124:Grasslands
3114:Ecoregions
3102:Categories
2866:Washington
2786:New Mexico
2781:New Jersey
2656:California
2473:References
2377:Ach.) Hale
1439:bacillaris
1376:Andropogon
744:serpentine
646:(juvenile
353:(lirellae)
234:bacillaris
2876:Wisconsin
2841:Tennessee
2746:Minnesota
2721:Louisiana
1665:(L.) Hale
1416:G. Merr.
827:in 2001.
3228:Colorado
3074:Iroquois
3069:Cherokee
2861:Virginia
2811:Oklahoma
2791:New York
2766:Nebraska
2756:Missouri
2741:Michigan
2731:Maryland
2716:Kentucky
2696:Illinois
2671:Delaware
2661:Colorado
2651:Arkansas
2429:See also
1521:Schaerer
1399:gracilis
1280:(Flörke
1207:A. Evans
997:H. Magn.
856:Listings
754:Chromite
748:habitats
740:Maryland
441:Lecanora
284:(Syns.:
33:Maryland
3195:Lichens
2949:General
2881:Wyoming
2856:Vermont
2761:Montana
2701:Indiana
2681:Georgia
2676:Florida
2646:Arizona
2636:Alabama
2373:(Ehrh.
2049:(Ehrh.
1420:Sandst.
1396:subsp.
1234:(Pers.)
1158:Robbins
938:(Fries
648:podetia
631:podetia
629:(adult
206:complex
83:(lobes)
18:Lichens
3142:Places
3079:Navajo
2942:Topics
2816:Oregon
2771:Nevada
2711:Kansas
2686:Hawaii
2641:Alaska
2629:States
2258:Dufour
2089:Degel.
2067:Degel.
1964:Dibben
1909:Taylor
1821:Körber
1572:Vainio
1567:Syn.:
1564:Vainio
1555:Syn.:
1538:Hoffm.
1302:tenuis
1236:Flörke
804:, and
779:, and
2846:Texas
2726:Maine
2691:Idaho
2420:Syn.
2352:Pers.
1560:Nyl.
1436:var.
1369:Tuck.
1299:var.
1221:Tuck.
232:var.
3084:Zuni
2918:Guam
2851:Utah
2806:Ohio
2706:Iowa
2113:and
2034:and
1855:Nyl.
1784:Ach.
1764:Ach.
1738:and
1552:Nyl.
1266:Tuck
1124:and
734:The
48:and
750:.
21:of
3416::
3193:,
3189:,
3185:,
2955:*
2564:).
2375:ex
2051:ex
2030:,
1562:ex
1418:ex
1282:ex
940:ex
798:,
783:.
775:,
771:,
288:,
58:).
35:.
31:,
3286:)
3282:(
3180:,
2614:e
2607:t
2600:v
1335:)
1037:(
650:)
633:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
