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is an island with a great diversity of lagoons, and estuaries. There is a well-developed mangrove ecosystem throughout the coastal belt. About 28 species of true mangroves and 18 mangrove associates have been recorded and many of them are shrubs, shorter than 10 m. Most of the mangroves of Sri Lanka
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Mangrove swamps have several ecological functions. Mangroves tend to accumulate sediment. Fine particles trapped in the root systems become permanently deposited. They are also very productive communities, with an aquatic productivity and litter fall. Most of the plant material gradually decays and
552:, which are adapted to harsh coastal life conditions. They contain a complex salt filtration system and complex root system to cope with salt water immersion and wave action. They are adapted to the low oxygen (anoxic) conditions of waterlogged mud.
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enriches the adjacent waters through detritus food chains. Thus mangrove ecosystems are called energy-subsidized ecosystems. They serve as nursery grounds for many
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of the seed grows while it is still attached to the parent plant. When it is released, it either gets stuck in the mud or floats upright before it settles down.
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327079206_Assessment_of_Environmental_and_Economical_Losses_In_Vidataltivu_lagoon_Due_to_Mangrove_Deforestation
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are shrubs or small trees that usually grow in varied regions of tropical and subtropical coastal waters, where
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which emerge from the stem. Both types of roots help to anchor the plant and to filer salt.
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are a source of lime and food, as well as fish and crustaceans.
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612:, extensive water storage tissues, and salt-excreting glands.
652:. Mangrove associates are largely members of the family
593:All mangroves show the germination process called
625:. Mangrove timber is valuable since it contains
524:are a part of the diverse brackish water plant
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597:. Because of the unfavorable conditions, the
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675:Information Brief on Mangroves in Sri Lanka
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608:characteristics such as highly cutinized
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555:The mangrove ecosystem or commonly
427:Department of Wildlife Conservation
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420:Department of Forest Conservation
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575:which emerge from branches and
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346:Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage
50:Protected areas of Sri Lanka
696:Lists of biota of Sri Lanka
590:that perform this function.
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644:belong to the families
439:Field Ornithology Group
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367:Ridiyagama Safari Park
604:Mangrove plants show
582:Some roots, known as
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513:Location of Sri Lanka
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27:Wildlife of Sri Lanka
701:Mangrove ecoregions
253:Non-marine molluscs
21:Part of a series on
691:Flora of Sri Lanka
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360:Pinnawala Open Zoo
341:Zoological gardens
64:Biosphere reserves
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373:Botanical gardens
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548:. Mangroves are
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298:Lesser arachnids
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293:Pseudoscorpions
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131:Introduced fish
126:Freshwater fish
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44:Protected areas
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183:Orthopterans
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654:Acanthaceae
623:crustaceans
619:marine fish
606:xeromorphic
577:stilt roots
415:Authorities
389:Mirijjawila
303:Echinoderms
188:Cockroaches
153:Butterflies
87:Vertebrates
71:Sanctuaries
685:Categories
660:References
588:knee roots
573:prop roots
571:They have
550:halophytes
542:freshwater
462:Ecoregions
394:Peradeniya
278:Hard ticks
268:Tarantulas
173:Mosquitoes
116:Amphibians
641:Sri Lanka
610:epidermis
599:hypocotyl
565:estuaries
533:Mangroves
521:Sri Lanka
399:Seetawaka
320:Mangroves
273:Scorpions
258:Myriapods
213:Hemiptera
203:Lacewings
168:Dipterans
595:vivipary
233:Odonates
193:Termites
121:Reptiles
109:Endemics
97:Endemics
635:oysters
627:tannins
561:lagoons
469:Tourism
379:Hakgala
337:Gardens
288:Isopods
263:Spiders
218:Mantids
208:Phasmid
198:Earwigs
158:Beetles
104:Mammals
557:mangal
238:Aphids
631:clams
315:Trees
309:Flora
283:Mites
163:Moths
92:Birds
648:and
633:and
621:and
540:and
517:The
243:Ants
228:Bees
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